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AviTrader_Monthly_MRO_e-Magazine_2015-09

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Cover story: Landing gear <strong>MRO</strong><br />

15<br />

grammes,” confirms Reed from GA<br />

Telesis. “The biggest change is around<br />

the use of lighter weight, but stronger<br />

materials such as titanium. This is driving<br />

advancements in repair methods<br />

and tooling for machining during the<br />

overhaul and repair process.”<br />

On top of that, Reed says the replacement<br />

of Hexavalent Chromium with<br />

HVOF (High Velocity Oxygen Fuel) spray<br />

and surface treatments that replace<br />

the previous use of dull cadmium are<br />

creating additional costs and TAT for<br />

those who are in the industry for a long<br />

time. “This creates further barriers to<br />

entry for smaller <strong>MRO</strong> gear shops to<br />

compete, especially as repair demand<br />

of older models with chrome and cadmium<br />

continues to diminish. We will<br />

start to see not only larger <strong>MRO</strong>s, but<br />

even smaller <strong>MRO</strong>s outsource those<br />

particular special processes in order<br />

to minimise their costs or to gain entry<br />

into the market,” Reed states.<br />

Banal from AAR also mentions that newer types<br />

Aerostar is a subcontractor for the production of landing gear components.<br />

Photo: Keith Mwanalushi<br />

Line maintenance checks should detect general faults.<br />

of aircraft gears will require investment in specialised<br />

machinery to apply, remove and finish<br />

grind exotic plating such as HVOF, also, he says<br />

there is increased applications<br />

of proprietary<br />

liner repairs.<br />

Airbus A380 and 787<br />

overhauls on the<br />

horizon will require<br />

investment in larger<br />

infrastructures (i.e.<br />

equipment and machinery).<br />

Banal continues:<br />

“AAR LGS is<br />

one of the few landing<br />

gear overhaul facilities<br />

that already<br />

has the required<br />

equipment to fully<br />

process components<br />

from the A340 and<br />

B777 landing gears<br />

and has incorporated<br />

additional equipment<br />

purchases in our<br />

long-range plans to<br />

fully cover the industry<br />

requirements.”<br />

Photo: Direct Maintenance<br />

Regarding the most<br />

cost efficient method<br />

for airlines or <strong>MRO</strong>’s<br />

to test for gear faults<br />

and repairs, Banal<br />

feels that while on<br />

the aircraft, the primary<br />

source of information about gears comes<br />

from pilot reports. He says there is a lot of information<br />

that can be derived during normal<br />

aircraft turnarounds, such as observation of<br />

leaks or low struts.<br />

“During shop visits, standard industry NDT<br />

methods are employed during component processing<br />

and leak testing is performed upon assembly,”<br />

Banal says.<br />

AAR LGS is an independent landing gear facility<br />

and is not associated with an OEM or airline.<br />

The company is one of a few that has the<br />

equipment and personnel to “properly process<br />

landing gear components in house.” In addition<br />

to providing in-house services to <strong>MRO</strong>s<br />

and airlines, Banal refers to “Tiger Teams” - a<br />

service the company provides to perform onsite<br />

field repairs.<br />

In terms of faults and repairs Reed similarly<br />

attributes this to regular checks during line<br />

maintenance and A Checks. “Gear swings in<br />

base maintenance, and the utilisation of NDT<br />

technology and scanning equipment to check<br />

for corrosion and cracks within the gears and<br />

assembly can also be done during A Checks<br />

for inner and outer cylinder reviews to ensure<br />

longer life or quicker findings if on-wing,” Reed<br />

sums up.<br />

<strong>AviTrader</strong> <strong>MRO</strong> - September <strong>2015</strong>

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