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Falls Prevention in Continuing Care

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Contents<br />

Key messages 3<br />

Executive summary 4<br />

Background: context and risk factors for falls 5<br />

Evidence review 6<br />

Synthesis of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs 7<br />

Gap analysis at SLR <strong>in</strong> 2011 by RNAO prevention coord<strong>in</strong>ator 8<br />

Discussion of evidence review: strengths and limitations 8<br />

Inferences and next steps for SLR 9<br />

References 10<br />

Key messages<br />

<strong>Falls</strong> prevention has been identified as a high priority at Bruyère Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Care</strong>. Many falls occur as a<br />

result of <strong>in</strong>teractions of multiple risk factors at the <strong>in</strong>dividual and sett<strong>in</strong>g level.<br />

Based on our assessment of the evidence, we recommend three strategies to reduce fall rates <strong>in</strong> Bruyère<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Care</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

Implement a comprehensive risk assessment tool, tailored for the cl<strong>in</strong>ical sett<strong>in</strong>g, for use at admission<br />

to design <strong>in</strong>dividualized, multifactorial falls prevention plans<br />

Implement post-fall huddles to foster ongo<strong>in</strong>g team learn<strong>in</strong>g and cont<strong>in</strong>uously improve the comprehensive<br />

risk assessment process.<br />

Engage staff and clients <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g falls prevention, foster<strong>in</strong>g a culture of ongo<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous monitor<strong>in</strong>g and improvement of <strong>in</strong>dividual falls prevention plans.<br />

Tools for implement<strong>in</strong>g falls prevention strategies and a review of risk assessment tools is covered <strong>in</strong> the<br />

companion Bruyère Evidence Review.<br />

3

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