Falls Prevention in Continuing Care
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Executive summary<br />
<strong>Falls</strong> prevention has been identified as a high priority<br />
at Bruyère Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Care</strong>. Many falls occur as a result<br />
of <strong>in</strong>teractions of multiple risk factors at the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />
and sett<strong>in</strong>g level.<br />
The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness<br />
of falls prevention <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> four sett<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong><br />
cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g care:<br />
1) subacute care;<br />
2) palliative care;<br />
3) rehabilitation and geriatric day unit sett<strong>in</strong>gs; and<br />
4) long term care.<br />
We identified 5 systematic reviews and 4 cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice<br />
guidel<strong>in</strong>es which assessed effectiveness of falls<br />
prevention <strong>in</strong> one or more of these sett<strong>in</strong>gs. The full<br />
report outl<strong>in</strong>es f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> each of these sett<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />
the quality of the evidence.<br />
Based on our assessment of the evidence, we recommend<br />
three strategies to reduce fall rates <strong>in</strong> Bruyère<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Care</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Implement a comprehensive risk assessment tool,<br />
tailored for the cl<strong>in</strong>ical sett<strong>in</strong>g, for use at admission<br />
to design <strong>in</strong>dividualized, multifactorial falls<br />
prevention plans<br />
Implement post-fall huddles to foster ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />
team learn<strong>in</strong>g and cont<strong>in</strong>uously improve the comprehensive<br />
risk assessment process.<br />
Engage staff and clients <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g falls prevention,<br />
foster<strong>in</strong>g a culture of ongo<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and cont<strong>in</strong>uous monitor<strong>in</strong>g and improvement of<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual falls prevention plans.<br />
Tools for implement<strong>in</strong>g falls prevention strategies and<br />
a review of risk assessment tools is covered <strong>in</strong> the<br />
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