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Practical_Photoshop__Issue_77__August_2017

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HOW LAYERS WORK<br />

Layers are like sheets of tracing paper laid out<br />

on top of one another. Any transparent or semitransparent<br />

parts allow the layers below to show through.<br />

When you copy in any image or part of an image, it’ll<br />

automatically appear on a new layer. These layers form a<br />

stack, which can be viewed and edited using the Layers<br />

panel (Window>Layers).<br />

As well as pixel-based layers like images, there are other<br />

types too. Adjustment Layers are tonal effects that work<br />

over all the layers below them in the stack; and vectorbased<br />

layers like text or shapes let you include design<br />

elements in your document.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1<br />

Blended with the Overlay<br />

Blend Mode, this photo of<br />

stars adds a little sparkle to<br />

the overall composite.<br />

2<br />

Blended with the Screen<br />

Blend Mode, the bold shape<br />

of the elephants brings the<br />

composite together.<br />

3<br />

The Soft Light Blend Mode<br />

was used, and a Layer Mask<br />

hides most of the layer.<br />

4<br />

The layer was set to 70%<br />

opacity, then the edges were<br />

softened with a Layer Mask.<br />

5<br />

This sky photo’s layer was<br />

set to the Overlay Blend<br />

Mode to add color and<br />

contrast to the composite.<br />

6<br />

The base layer is the lion –<br />

the positioning was tweaked<br />

to match the shape of<br />

the elephant.

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