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Summer 2015 edition<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> No: <strong>30</strong><br />

£5.00 inc P&P for non-members<br />

Visual impact of<br />

pituitary tumours<br />

Launch<br />

of our<br />

Patient<br />

Folder<br />

New medicine<br />

for acromegaly<br />

Hydrocortisone<br />

refusal letter<br />

New booklet:<br />

Living with DI<br />

for young adults<br />

& teens<br />

The possible<br />

psychosocial<br />

aspects<br />

of getting<br />

older with a<br />

pituitary<br />

condition<br />

Pituitary life | autumn 2012<br />

www.pituitary.org.uk


2<br />

news News<br />

Making progress<br />

contents<br />

Last year was a fantastic year for the<br />

charity in many ways and we have<br />

recently published a new Annual<br />

Review document highlighting our<br />

achievements during 2013/14. We saw<br />

increasing demand for our services,<br />

more patients supported, and a<br />

record breaking record-breaking year<br />

in fundraising, increasing volunteer<br />

numbers and growth across the<br />

organisation generally.<br />

We are proud to say that last year,<br />

of every £1 spent, 85p went towards<br />

supporting patients and our Local Support<br />

Groups’ work in their communities. We’ve<br />

made amazing progress over the past 12<br />

months, but there is so much more to do to<br />

improve awareness and support for patients<br />

and their families. We will now continue to<br />

build on our current achievements and drive<br />

forward our aims of improving awareness,<br />

educating healthcare professionals and<br />

providing support and information to<br />

anyone affected by pituitary conditions.<br />

Please do read a copy of the Annual<br />

Review online, or order a printed copy, so<br />

you can see how the money and support<br />

you contribute to The Foundation is used<br />

effectively. A copy can be downloaded<br />

on our website (www.pituitary.org.<br />

uk/about-us/charity-information) or<br />

News 2-9<br />

Local Support Group news 7<br />

Professional articles 10-11<br />

& 21-26<br />

Raising awareness 13-20<br />

Wall of thanks 16-17<br />

Patients’ stories 27-31<br />

ordered by emailing enquiries@pituitary.<br />

org.uk<br />

Thank you sincerely for continuing<br />

your membership – every member really<br />

does count. We need and appreciate your<br />

help to continue progressing our work to<br />

improve the lives of pituitary patients and<br />

their families ■<br />

Menai Owen-Jones<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Jenny West<br />

Chair of Trustees<br />

New! Pituitary Patient Folder<br />

Have you got our resources you<br />

want to store safely in one place?<br />

Or, have you got appointment<br />

letters, test results and our Emergency<br />

Cards in various envelopes, or wedged<br />

behind the toaster? We have a solution<br />

– our new Pituitary Patient Folder,<br />

with our printed card on the front.<br />

The folder has 20 clear plastic inserts<br />

to easily file all of your pituitary<br />

paperwork. It is a convenient A4 size<br />

to store at home and carry with you to<br />

endocrine appointments; it will help<br />

you find quickly any information you<br />

might need during your appointments.<br />

It will also be invaluable if an<br />

emergency arises – just pick up and take<br />

with you to inform those looking after<br />

you. We are able to offer these folders<br />

(in a choice of purple, orange or green<br />

colours) at a reduced price of £2.00 each<br />

including packing and postage. To order<br />

your folder, please send a cheque for<br />

£2.00 to The Pituitary Foundation, 86<br />

Colston Street, Bristol BS1 5BB, and<br />

marking your envelope ‘Patient Folder’<br />

with a note inside of your preferred<br />

colour. Cheques must be made payable to<br />

“The Pituitary Foundation” Alternatively,<br />

you can order through our website shop ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


news News - Awareness Month<br />

3<br />

Awareness Month October 2015<br />

Together, we can make this the best Awareness Month on record! Please have a<br />

look and see which of the below activities you can help with, large or small - it<br />

will make a massive difference!<br />

This October, the main theme of this Awareness Month will be the launch of<br />

the Get Red Flagged Campaign. This campaign is all about encouraging patients<br />

with adrenal insufficiency to register with their local Ambulance Trust. Once<br />

a patient is red flagged on the Trust’s system, if they were to ever call 999, the<br />

call will be flagged for priority attendance to their home address by a vehicle<br />

carrying emergency hydrocortisone. Adrenal crisis is life threatening and<br />

getting red flagged is an important safety precaution.<br />

It would be brilliant news for pituitary awareness if we could increase the<br />

numbers of people getting involved again; 2014 saw a sensational 63% rise from<br />

2013, which will be hard to beat, but we love a challenge! ■<br />

How to get involved<br />

Red flags, with our logo on, will be<br />

printed and sent out as reminders<br />

to support groups and clinics. We<br />

want the pituitary community to be<br />

bombarded by red flags and pictures<br />

of supporters wearing red during<br />

October, we want to make sure everyone<br />

takes notice of this important message.<br />

This is an awareness campaign and the most important way you<br />

can get involved is to get yourself red flagged during October,<br />

through using the information provided by The Foundation. Just<br />

get in touch and we will send you an information factsheet about<br />

what to do. Secondly, you can take a flag and resources to an<br />

endocrine clinic to help with Get Red Flagged awareness. The<br />

Foundation will be sending resources to all pituitary Centres of<br />

Excellence too.<br />

For any queries about getting involved with our Get<br />

Red Flagged awareness campaign please contact Rosa, our<br />

Volunteers, Campaigns & Projects Manager on 0117 370 1316.<br />

The campaign will begin in the autumn, so please remember<br />

if you register to get<br />

involved now, you<br />

will be sent your<br />

resources in early<br />

September, ready<br />

for October ■<br />

To raise awareness and<br />

funds in line with<br />

the Get Red Flagged<br />

campaign supporters are<br />

planning Go Red Days<br />

across the UK.<br />

This can involve anything<br />

from asking your company<br />

to allow a Go Red Day at work, to organising a Red Day<br />

coffee morning. It’s easy - all that’s involved is something red!<br />

This could be wearing a red shirt, T-shirt, tie or socks! For the<br />

more daring, you may even want to dye your hair red or have<br />

your face painted. An easy way to raise money is to charge a<br />

small fee to those wearing red, and you could even bake rediced<br />

cakes to sell. Once you have decided on what you want<br />

to do, please get in touch and we’ll send out your red flags to<br />

help you celebrate going red in style. For help<br />

planning your Go Red event contact Jay<br />

our Fundraising & Marketing Manager<br />

on 0117 370 1314 ■<br />

Do you have time to set up a pituitary<br />

awareness stand for a few hours in<br />

your local community, for example in<br />

a doctor’s surgery or library? If so, we can provide<br />

all the posters, leaflets and balloons you will need. (Remember to<br />

get permission from the venue you are going to use and speak to<br />

us for help in planning your stand.) ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


4 News - Awareness Month<br />

If you are unable to get involved with Awareness<br />

Month, but are willing to donate to help fund our<br />

awareness work instead, please fill in the ‘Make a<br />

gift’ section of the Awareness Month insert within<br />

this issue of Pituitary Life. Last year, thanks to your<br />

generosity, we managed to raise an amazing total of<br />

£2568.58 which made our awareness work possible.<br />

Please can you help us again? ■<br />

Give a general pituitary awareness talk in your local<br />

area! This could be anywhere from a local school,<br />

place of work, WI, or Rotary Club. The Foundation<br />

has developed materials to help support people giving<br />

a talk on pituitary conditions. These materials include<br />

PowerPoint slides and notes to read from to make it easier.<br />

Let us know if you’re interested ■<br />

Summer Raffle<br />

Thank you to everyone who has bought raffle tickets so<br />

far. We have raised a fantastic £2800, an increase of<br />

122% on this time last year! Thanks to the collective<br />

efforts of supporters like you, last year’s Summer Raffle<br />

raised £<strong>30</strong>14. We’re hoping that with your help we will<br />

be able to make this year’s Summer Raffle even more<br />

successful than the last. With the closing date on the 26th<br />

June, this is your last chance to request raffle tickets. Please<br />

get in touch with jay@pituitary.org.uk to order your book<br />

of 10 tickets today so you’re in with a chance of winning<br />

one of our fantastic prizes and helping us continue to<br />

support pituitary patients and their families in the process.<br />

As a small charity, all the money we raise plays a vital role in<br />

allowing us to be there for people with pituitary conditions, their<br />

friends and family: 85p of every £1 donated to the charity is spent<br />

on providing support for people affected by pituitary conditions.<br />

This year’s fantastic Summer Raffle prizes are:<br />

1st Prize: A luxury city break in Cardiff in the Mercure<br />

Holland House Hotel and Spa, staying in the Presidential Suite,<br />

including treatments at the hotel and dinner<br />

2nd Prize: Apple iPad<br />

3rd Prize: £50 cash ■<br />

Request your resources<br />

Let us know which activity you are getting involved<br />

in and we will send you the resources you will need.<br />

To do this, just fill in the relevant section of the<br />

Awareness Month insert with this magazine and post<br />

to us. Alternatively, contact our Assistant Administrator,<br />

Emily Graham, at emily@pituitary.org.uk or on 0117<br />

370 1310. Please make sure you let us know about your<br />

awareness activities as this allows us to measure how<br />

much of an impact Awareness Month has around the<br />

UK!<br />

If you would like to take part in an activity that is not<br />

listed above, just let us know as we can still support you<br />

in planning this. The more activity during October the<br />

better!<br />

Please note that all resources will not be posted out<br />

until early September ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


News<br />

5<br />

Thank you to all volunteers<br />

We appreciate the amazing work of our volunteers all year round, however,<br />

National Volunteers’ Week is an excellent opportunity to say an EXTRA BIG<br />

thank you! Volunteers’ Week is an annual celebration about the contribution<br />

volunteers make across the UK.<br />

Over the past year, The Pituitary Foundation would never have achieved as much as we have<br />

done without our volunteers’ help. The past year has seen many volunteer highlights including;<br />

reaching a total of 110 volunteers, volunteer Helpline cover rising to over 50%, increased local<br />

support group cover, and the increase in volunteers getting involved in Awareness Month<br />

activities. The staff were delighted to see from feedback this spring that 92.5% of our volunteers<br />

would ‘recommend others to volunteer’.<br />

With our thanks and appreciation for your outstanding commitment, from all the staff at The<br />

Pituitary Foundation ■<br />

To celebrate Volunteers’ Week we<br />

have asked one of our youngest<br />

volunteers, Laura, for her story.<br />

A huge thank you to Laura for her<br />

amazing contributions since joining us.<br />

My name is Laura Duffield and I’m<br />

23 years old. I am a pituitary patient<br />

and the Volunteer Area Coordinator for<br />

the Sheffield Pituitary Support Group. I<br />

currently work full-time as an accounts<br />

assistant for a national coffee shop chain.<br />

I was only three years old when I was<br />

diagnosed with a pituitary condition.<br />

Apparently, I didn’t act like a ‘normal’ child<br />

- I would play for a while then just want to<br />

go to sleep. I used to cover my eyes when<br />

exposed to bright light and, as my condition<br />

deteriorated further, I couldn’t eat anything<br />

without being sick. My concerned parents<br />

persisted with taking me to the doctors<br />

but were made to feel as though they were<br />

being unduly overprotective and paranoid.<br />

They kept being sent away by the doctor<br />

and told that it was nothing more than the<br />

‘terrible twos’.<br />

Back in the 1990s, every child in the<br />

Rotherham area had a routine check-up at<br />

the age of three. Fortunately, this picked<br />

up that something wasn’t quite right with<br />

my eyesight, but despite trying glasses,<br />

there was no improvement. It was only<br />

when an ophthalmologist investigated<br />

further and sent me for an MRI scan<br />

that the tumour was detected and I was<br />

diagnosed with a craniopharyngioma.<br />

Within two weeks of diagnosis (April<br />

1995), I had surgery to remove the tumour<br />

and my pituitary gland. Unfortunately, by<br />

the time I was operated on, the tumour<br />

had become entangled with my optic<br />

nerve, resulting in permanent damage<br />

to my eyesight. I have been left with no<br />

vision in my left eye and only have partial<br />

sight in my right.<br />

Despite having to learn to walk and<br />

talk again after the operation, I managed<br />

well at primary school. I was nominated<br />

and selected for a Child of Achievement<br />

Award, going to London to collect this<br />

and meeting various celebrities. Secondary<br />

school was tough, due to ongoing illness<br />

and regular hospital visits but against all<br />

the odds, I did really well in my GCSEs<br />

and A Levels.<br />

I currently take various medication,<br />

including replacement hormones<br />

(hydrocortisone, thyroxine etc.) and<br />

desmopressin for diabetes insipidus. I<br />

also carry an Efcortesol injection with me<br />

for use in an emergency, should I suffer<br />

an Addisonian crisis. I received regular<br />

growth hormone injections and without<br />

them, I don’t think I would have grown to<br />

be 5 feet 3 inches! I had to stop the growth<br />

hormone injections as a precaution in<br />

2011, when I received the devastating<br />

news that I’d developed a liver tumour.<br />

I had to have an operation to remove<br />

the tumour, losing 75% of my liver, but<br />

fortunately it has since regenerated to<br />

its normal size. As a teenager, I also<br />

used to take Loestrin, but as with the<br />

growth hormone, this medication<br />

was withdrawn as a precaution<br />

following my liver tumour.<br />

I didn’t find out about The Pituitary<br />

Foundation until a few years ago and<br />

only wish I’d found out sooner. The<br />

information and support that’s available<br />

is invaluable. About a year ago, I found<br />

out that the Sheffield Support Group was<br />

close to folding, so I decided to rise to the<br />

challenge and take it over - it’s the best<br />

thing I’ve ever done! I feel as though I’m<br />

helping people with similar conditions<br />

and was surprised to learn just how many<br />

other pituitary patients there are in South<br />

Yorkshire!<br />

Last October, I held a fundraising event<br />

in aid of The Pituitary Foundation, raising<br />

£850 and I’m already planning another<br />

one this year! Out of running the support<br />

group I have met a boyfriend, who is now<br />

a big part of my life! I am very grateful<br />

for all the support my<br />

family and friends<br />

have given me<br />

over the years,<br />

especially my<br />

mum, who<br />

means the<br />

world to<br />

me! ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


6 news<br />

Donna’s tattoo<br />

It started three years ago, aged <strong>30</strong>.<br />

I now know I hadn’t felt well for a<br />

long time. It was August and my<br />

husband and I took our three boys,<br />

who were age 11 and twins age seven,<br />

on a two week camping trip where we<br />

had so much fun. But I remember one<br />

night I had a very intense headache -<br />

much worse than normal (I did often<br />

suffer with headaches) but I soldiered<br />

on as us mums do, determined I<br />

wasn’t going to wreck our holiday.<br />

CT scan<br />

On our return I still had a headache and I<br />

felt unwell, weak, even a bit disorientated<br />

but I put it down to having three very<br />

active, lively boys to look after and thought<br />

it would settle when they were back to<br />

school. They went back to school and I<br />

realised I just couldn’t face going to work<br />

(as a teaching assistant at a pre-school).<br />

The following day, I had no strength and<br />

even dropped four pints of milk all over<br />

the floor; my mum then made me phone<br />

the doctors and get an appointment. I went<br />

that day and the locum doctor insisted I<br />

was stressed and depressed, putting me<br />

on antidepressants, but the following day<br />

my mum was unhappy with the diagnosis<br />

and insisted I made an appointment with<br />

my regular doctor. He was very thorough<br />

and agreed it was not depression but felt<br />

because of my weakness, headache and<br />

some vision loss, a CT scan would be a<br />

good place to start and he even bet me a<br />

pound that it would be fine but he needed<br />

to rule a neurological cause out. Within<br />

an hour he phoned me and said to go to<br />

my local hospital straight away as he had<br />

got me an appointment for the same day. I<br />

still didn’t panic, but I could see my mum<br />

was and she called my husband at work<br />

who met us there.<br />

life changing<br />

Wow, then my life changed forever!!! We<br />

sat for two hours after the scan waiting<br />

for someone to give me the all clear (so<br />

I thought), but when we were called back<br />

in, I was told that the scan had shown a<br />

growth and some abnormalities, but they<br />

didn’t treat neuro so they referred my<br />

scans to Derriford hospital which was a<br />

168 miles round-trip away. We were told<br />

we would hear from them within a week.<br />

We went home shocked and with so many<br />

questions!! A growth – where? Cancer?<br />

Abnormalities!!!<br />

pituitary tumour<br />

It was two weeks before we heard<br />

anything - and that was with my husband<br />

chasing, trying to find out who was<br />

looking at the scans and who was going<br />

to look after me. Finally, two months after<br />

my CT, it was made clear to me that I had<br />

a pituitary tumour, which had bled and<br />

five very strange shaped brain aneurisms.<br />

The struggle didn’t stop then because<br />

the local hospital was so far behind with<br />

appointments to see an endocrinologist,<br />

it was a three month waiting list, so I<br />

went private and paid. This appointment<br />

led to me being seen in Derriford within<br />

six weeks and undergoing all the tests.<br />

Meanwhile, I was meeting with various<br />

neurosurgeons to talk through my options,<br />

which at that point, was very bleak due to<br />

the size and shapes of the aneurisms.<br />

endocrine tests<br />

Each endocrine test lead to more<br />

medication - the stress was unbearable. I<br />

was told of the importance of a medical<br />

ID bracelet and how it could potentially<br />

save my life. My parents bought my first<br />

one at the cost of £50 which was so nice,<br />

however, it broke and over the next 12<br />

months I went through five bracelets. It<br />

was also the fact of remembering to put it<br />

on and this caused stress when you were<br />

out and realised you didn’t have it on. It<br />

lead to a conversation one evening with<br />

my mum and husband, who suggested<br />

having it tattooed on; I wasn’t so keen<br />

to start with, but having looked on the<br />

Internet, I changed my mind and decided<br />

it would always be there and it was one<br />

thing I didn’t have to think or stress about<br />

anymore. So I went and had it done and<br />

I’m so pleased I did, it makes me feel safer<br />

and it’s a talking point too. My mum (who<br />

has sadly passed away 18 months ago<br />

from an unknown brain aneurism) and<br />

my husband were right. I’ve undergone<br />

18 operations and a craniotomy in three<br />

years; they have managed to make safe<br />

my aneurisms, for now, but because it has<br />

entailed a lot of operations (with doctors<br />

coming from Milan to treat them), I still<br />

have my tumour!!!<br />

side effects<br />

I take lots of medications and have lots of<br />

side effects!! In fact I’m a totally different<br />

person to who I was, but I’m alive. I<br />

would like to say a massive thanks to The<br />

Pituitary Foundation for their support<br />

and the massive amount of information<br />

online and in the support groups, which<br />

you don’t get told ■<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015


Local Support Group News<br />

7<br />

This section contains some<br />

brief updates from a few of our<br />

Support Groups around the<br />

UK. For information about our<br />

groups’ meetings and to see if<br />

one of our 32 Support Groups<br />

meet near you, please see our<br />

website, contact Rosa Watkin<br />

on 0117 370 1316, or email<br />

helpline@pituitary.org.uk<br />

Central and North West Lancs<br />

Sadly we have said goodbye to the Area<br />

Co-ordinator Kath McGahran after<br />

many years of running the group. Kath<br />

did a fantastic job and The Foundation<br />

would like to say a huge thank you for<br />

all the time and hard work she put<br />

into the group. The new joint Area<br />

Co-ordinator, Ron Cross, will now<br />

run the group with Phil Buckley who<br />

is continuing as AC. Nick Melling will<br />

be helping to organise events for the<br />

group also. The group will continue<br />

to meet every two months with formal<br />

meetings and meals out. They are always<br />

happy to welcome new members. The<br />

group will next meet on 4 July and 12<br />

September 2015.<br />

Leeds<br />

The Leeds Group meet on the first<br />

Saturday of every month (with the<br />

exception of August when there is<br />

no meeting) in The West Yorkshire<br />

Playhouse restaurant with a 10.<strong>30</strong>am<br />

start. There will be a sign against one<br />

of the bay windows so you can easily<br />

spot them if you are joining them for<br />

the first time. The group is always<br />

happy to welcome new members and<br />

you can find the contact details for<br />

Sally Robertson, Area Co-ordinator, on<br />

our website or by ringing our Helpline.<br />

Recently, the group has enjoyed some<br />

really fascinating meetings with the<br />

recent AGM in April, including a<br />

presentation by Dr Robert Murray,<br />

Consultant Endocrinologist and his<br />

team in Leeds about ‘Advances in the<br />

treatment of pituitary tumours’.<br />

Aberdeen<br />

We are sadly saying goodbye to Jennifer<br />

Gibson who has had to stand down<br />

as Aberdeen’s Area Co-ordinator; we<br />

would like to say a special thank you<br />

for everything she did for the group.<br />

Alison Milne, our Endocrine Nurse,<br />

has kindly offered to run the group in<br />

her spare time as a temporary measure<br />

until another Area Co-ordinator can<br />

take over. Alison can organise two or<br />

three meetings a year. The next date set<br />

is 22 August for a social walk, details<br />

TBC. They are urgently looking for<br />

a new co-ordinator and if anyone is<br />

interested or would like to know more<br />

about the role, please contact Rosa<br />

Watkin on 0117 370 1316, or email<br />

rosa@pituitary.org.uk (Rosa is also<br />

dealing with general group enquiries<br />

until a new co-ordinator is found.)<br />

Ipswich and Suffolk<br />

The Ipswich and Suffolk Group have<br />

regular meetings in Ipswich Hospital<br />

where they share experiences of<br />

pituitary conditions; a member also<br />

attends each pituitary clinic to be there<br />

to offer support to new patients. In<br />

the groups’ recent meetings they<br />

have enjoyed a talk by Jo Pooley,<br />

a paramedic with the Suffolk<br />

Ambulance Service, and held an<br />

informal coffee morning. The group<br />

is next meeting on 27 July, where Dr<br />

Gerry Rayman, head of the Diabetes<br />

& Endocrine Department at Ipswich<br />

Hospital, will be speaking. Dr Rayman<br />

was the instigator of the group along<br />

with Marion Lanyon, the Endocrine<br />

Specialist Nurse. Dr Rayman is giving<br />

up his endocrine clinics to concentrate<br />

on diabetes and his presentations<br />

which he does worldwide; so this talk<br />

is to say ‘Goodbye’. For group details,<br />

email pitips@btinternet.com or ring<br />

our Helpline.<br />

London<br />

London Support Group meetings<br />

are held four times a year and have a<br />

specialist speaker at most meetings. At<br />

the last meeting, the group enjoyed a<br />

talk from Professor Marta Korbonits<br />

on ‘Functioning Tumours’, the type<br />

of tumour that causes the pituitary to<br />

overproduce growth hormone, cortisol<br />

and prolactin. The Professor talked<br />

about all aspects of these conditions<br />

and the treatments available with an<br />

opportunity to ask questions. The<br />

next meetings will be on Saturday<br />

26 September for the annual group<br />

social meeting, then on 11 December<br />

at Hammersmith Hospital. The social,<br />

just for members, will be a Regent’s<br />

Canal trip from Camden Lock to<br />

Little Venice and back again through<br />

Regent’s Park, London Zoo and other<br />

sights (booking is essential).<br />

Contact details for our Support<br />

Groups are on our website or just<br />

call our Helpline ■<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015


8 news<br />

A patient’s view of their annual review<br />

Your annual appointment<br />

arrives in the post; in fact two<br />

appointment letters are in the<br />

same envelope – the original date was<br />

cancelled (which you never received<br />

anyway) and a new date given for a<br />

week’s time.<br />

You set off from home at 9.00am to<br />

arrive in good time and find parking.<br />

Three car parks are full, so you drive<br />

around for 20 frustrating minutes, hoping<br />

for a space. A quick sprint along corridors,<br />

and flight of stairs to reach the clinic. A<br />

receptionist is checking patients in at the<br />

desk, asking each patient to repeat their<br />

phone number, GP and date of birth –<br />

often asked to be repeated more loudly, in<br />

full hearing of other patients!<br />

The clinic<br />

The walls are bare, except for the odd<br />

poster advertising various diseases and<br />

white boards with illegible doctors’ names<br />

scribbled on…some paintings or local<br />

photos would be nice to look at. The<br />

seating area (probably as in most clinics)<br />

with very hard plastic chairs, faces on<br />

to a general thoroughfare, with patients<br />

parading backwards and forwards,<br />

searching for their various clinics. It’s<br />

a clean and tidy area, but stark. Not a<br />

Pituitary Foundation poster in sight!<br />

One nurse is weighing patients in turn<br />

and three others are ‘busily’ walking in<br />

and out of consulting rooms with files,<br />

their comfortable shoes making that<br />

‘squishing’ noise. The clinic nurses don’t<br />

talk to the waiting group of people, only<br />

as we are checked in and maybe exchange<br />

the odd word at our weigh-in.<br />

After a half hour wait, you are told that<br />

there will be a delay of one hour today<br />

and that we could go and get a cup of tea!<br />

Not many do though, in case they miss<br />

their turn. This delay will be a regular<br />

occurrence found in other medical clinics<br />

and it’s appreciated that sometimes it<br />

simply cannot be helped. However, these<br />

delays can mean patients then also run late<br />

on things they have to do too. The waiting<br />

room fills up; it can appear that patients<br />

who arrive sometime after you, are seen<br />

earlier than you. Staff from other clinics<br />

nearby stop for a chat with your clinic<br />

staff about their social activities. The<br />

waiting patients keep looking to check<br />

if consulting room doors are opening, in<br />

between the distraction of each patient<br />

being called to be weighed. A trip to the<br />

water dispenser is a treat, to stretch your<br />

legs at least! After sitting for one hour<br />

and four minutes, your name is called.<br />

The consultation<br />

An ‘absorbed on several things at once’<br />

consultant greets you; their computer is<br />

also playing up. Consultant asks how you<br />

are. “I’m fine thank you” - your usual<br />

‘annual response’. Your file is open; you<br />

are asked what you are taking (the same<br />

question asked every year) – you reel your<br />

replacement hormones and doses off, as<br />

consultant writes them on the sheet. Have<br />

you ever wondered why patients are asked<br />

this question every visit; is it because the<br />

consultant needs to know that we patients<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


news<br />

9<br />

know what we are taking…?<br />

You are almost done (with<br />

unmistakeable relief from the consultant,<br />

as you are one of those ‘feels-very-wellno-problems-patient’).<br />

You’ll both be<br />

mindful that there are other patients<br />

with very numb backsides in the waiting<br />

room that may well not feel fine. Your<br />

consultant asks when your last scan was.<br />

Apparently, the hospital has transferred<br />

all old paper records to electronic, but<br />

only for the past several years, so a wealth<br />

of your early pituitary history doesn’t<br />

appear to exist. You manage between you<br />

to conclude the outcome of your surgery<br />

and your last scan date.<br />

The mere mention of having an MRI<br />

scan; you shudder inside! You will clearly<br />

recall the scans you have had. No MRI<br />

you’ve had has been up there on your<br />

‘joyous experiences’ list. Do you ever<br />

wonder if your consultant knows just what<br />

an MRI is like to have? Can they imagine<br />

climbing beneath the floorboards at home<br />

to look for a leaking pipe?’ Maybe not, but<br />

bear with me. ‘You are under the floor, in<br />

this tiny space, with the floorboards right<br />

above your face. Now imagine trying to<br />

turn and you get stuck; wedged hard and<br />

cannot move! Are you now claustrophobic<br />

and your panic rising? And then being<br />

pulled out, contrast dye injected into your<br />

vein and pushed back in; within minutes<br />

you’ll have a divine metallic taste in your<br />

mouth and it will feel as though you have<br />

wet yourself? That is what having an MRI<br />

scan can feel like.<br />

The other thing about an MRI that<br />

can cause terror is ‘can the radiologist see<br />

something amiss in your pituitary - or in<br />

your entire brain for that matter’? You get<br />

off the scan table and go off home, none<br />

the wiser but worrying at what might have<br />

shown up – re-growth or other ‘brain<br />

findings’ can be a frightening scenario for<br />

most. If the phone were to ring once you<br />

are home, you almost jump out of your<br />

skin in case it’s about your MRI…!<br />

Editor Note: Not all patients<br />

share this view. One patient says that<br />

she doesn’t find an MRI scary or<br />

unpleasant and meditates whilst lying<br />

there. We understand that headphones<br />

are being offered these days and of<br />

course sedation is available for those<br />

who are claustrophobic. What has your<br />

MRI experience been like? Let me know,<br />

by emailing pat@pituitary.org.uk and<br />

I’ll publish your experiences.<br />

The aftermath<br />

Your consultation takes nine minutes;<br />

you say farewell for another 12 months<br />

and take a ticket to sit in the queue<br />

at phlebotomy for your blood tests.<br />

Phlebotomy is often busy, so another wait,<br />

on another hard seat. Number 60 is called<br />

(you are now a number); unfortunately,<br />

the vein in your left arm won’t behave, so<br />

you come away with both arms plastered,<br />

bruised and sore. You then walk (quite<br />

drained) several hundred yards back to the<br />

car park, pay your extortionate parking<br />

fee and reach home three and a half hours<br />

after you left the house.<br />

You may feel quite emotionally<br />

exhausted after your appointment. There<br />

could be still some uneasiness, visiting<br />

the site of your early treatment and tests.<br />

You will still remember clearly that day of<br />

your diagnosis and being told “You have a<br />

tumour!” and the quite invasive tests you<br />

went through. You might have felt really<br />

quite ill too. The fear of having surgery,<br />

post-op time and slow recovery, plus<br />

starting to take daily hormones, might<br />

have all left their mark.<br />

You feel it’s important to know what<br />

your current blood tests results are, but<br />

these are kept in your file and may only<br />

be sent to your GP after some weeks. You<br />

won’t wish to take your GP’s time up, just<br />

for your results, so you wait until next<br />

year’s appointment to hear about them<br />

then. But, unless you ask, your results<br />

mightn’t be mentioned.<br />

Annual monitoring is of course necessary<br />

and helpful to have your hormone levels<br />

checked, and discuss your condition and<br />

treatments, but the patient’s experience<br />

of coming to clinic can be quite different<br />

to what the consultant, their team and<br />

clinic staff see and believe it to be, as they<br />

routinely carry out their roles with patients<br />

visiting clinic - week in, week out ■<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015


10 Professional articles<br />

The visual impact of pituitary tumours<br />

By Dr Denize Atan, Consultant in Neuro-ophthalmology, Bristol Eye Hospital<br />

The pituitary gland is an important<br />

gland which sits in the middle of<br />

our brain. It is responsible for<br />

making a number of hormones that<br />

regulate our metabolic rate, responses<br />

to stress, growth, fertility, menstrual<br />

cycle and pregnancy hormones, and<br />

intake/output of fluids.<br />

The most common problem which<br />

affects the pituitary gland is a benign<br />

growth of the gland, also known as an<br />

adenoma. Pituitary adenomas either<br />

produce excessive amounts of pituitary<br />

hormones themselves, or the growth<br />

actually interferes with the production of<br />

pituitary hormones. Our bodies normally<br />

control the levels of these hormones very<br />

precisely, and too high or low levels lead<br />

to ill health. They do not have any direct<br />

influence on our vision. Why then do<br />

problems with the pituitary gland affect<br />

our vision?<br />

The reason is simply this: pituitary<br />

adenomas can affect our vision because of<br />

where they are positioned in the brain, not<br />

because of what they are, or the hormones<br />

they produce.<br />

When a pituitary adenoma reaches<br />

a certain size (>1cm) it is known as a<br />

macroadenoma and it can start to interfere<br />

with the function of the structures around<br />

it. To understand why this is, it is important<br />

to know a little about the anatomy of the<br />

pituitary gland and what lies close to it in<br />

the brain. In other words, growth of the<br />

pituitary gland affects our vision indirectly,<br />

by exerting pressure on the structures that<br />

surround it. A normal pituitary gland, or<br />

a microadenoma (


news Professional articles<br />

11<br />

Figure 2: Patterns of visual impairment caused by a pituitary macroadenoma<br />

Adapted from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1420_Optical_Fields.jpg<br />

the information it would normally<br />

transmit to the brain via the optic nerve<br />

cannot get through.<br />

What other visual problems<br />

may be caused by a pituitary<br />

macroadenoma?<br />

As mentioned earlier, normal vision<br />

also depends on your eye muscles pulling<br />

both eyes in the right direction to look at<br />

things simultaneously. If your eyes do<br />

not point in exactly in the same direction,<br />

you might see two images instead of<br />

one. This can be very disorientating and<br />

confusing. The reason that a pituitary<br />

macroadenoma can cause double vision<br />

is that the nerves connecting your eye<br />

muscles to your brain are also positioned<br />

very close to the pituitary gland. There are<br />

three nerves that control eye movements,<br />

called the oculomotor, trochlear and<br />

abducent nerves. They are also known as<br />

the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves.<br />

If any one of these nerves is affected by<br />

a pituitary macroadenoma, it can result in<br />

double vision (Figure 1).<br />

Why is it important to look for<br />

visual problems caused by a<br />

pituitary macroadenoma?<br />

As mentioned earlier, many people may<br />

not be aware of a problem with their<br />

peripheral vision before it becomes quite<br />

advanced and so it is important that you<br />

are screened for any visual problems<br />

resulting from a pituitary macroadenoma.<br />

In addition, some or all of this visual<br />

impairment can be reversed with treatment<br />

of the pituitary macroadenoma – whether<br />

this is medication, surgery or radiotherapy<br />

to shrink the size of the adenoma. As<br />

the adenoma gets smaller, the pressure it<br />

exerts on surrounding structures, including<br />

the visual circuitry, is relieved, leading to<br />

an improvement in vision. Left untreated,<br />

some of this visual impairment may<br />

become permanent. This can sometimes<br />

affect your ability to drive ■<br />

The possible psychosocial aspects of<br />

getting older with a pituitary condition<br />

By Dr Sue Jackson<br />

When we talk about “getting<br />

older”, who are we referring<br />

to? Gerontologists group<br />

older adults into three sub-groups;<br />

the young old (aged 60-75), the old old<br />

(aged 75 to 85), and the oldest old (aged<br />

85 and over). In terms of pituitary<br />

conditions, our knowledge about the<br />

psychosocial aspects of the various<br />

conditions as they relate to adults<br />

is patchy at best. The kind of data<br />

charting the psychosocial issues for<br />

all the conditions across the lifespan<br />

seems to be largely missing. So what<br />

to do? There are very many beliefs and<br />

ideas about ageing, so in this article<br />

I plan to review the commonest ones<br />

and look at what we might therefore<br />

infer about what getting older might<br />

mean for individuals with a pituitary<br />

condition.<br />

It seems to me that there are currently<br />

two almost opposite ways of thinking<br />

about ageing – one view is quite negative<br />

(older age is a miserable time that comes<br />

with poorer health, reduced mobility,<br />

reduced brain power, invisibility, social<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


12 Professional articles<br />

isolation, stigma and discrimination), the<br />

other is more positive (older adulthood is a<br />

time of continuing health and enthusiasm<br />

for living). For the scores of articles about<br />

how age is a state of mind, and how 50<br />

is the new 40, there are a similar number<br />

of articles from people whose experience<br />

of ageing is arguably far less positive. So<br />

what’s going on? Well, the main message<br />

about normal ageing from recent research<br />

seems to suggest that there is a great deal<br />

of individual difference in the experience<br />

of this time of life, meaning the range of<br />

experiences of ageing is potentially vast.<br />

If this hold true for individuals with a<br />

pituitary condition then it seems some<br />

will age well, while some others are likely<br />

to experience difficulties.<br />

Will it be miserable?<br />

Recent research on mood, tends to<br />

suggest that as a nation the trend is for our<br />

later years to be more positive, with fewer<br />

arguments and less worries. But is that<br />

true for people with pituitary conditions?<br />

Data from the Needs Analysis undertaken<br />

for the Pituitary Foundation in 2006<br />

(this report is still available to download<br />

from the Pituitary Foundation website)<br />

suggested that those in the 61+ age group<br />

were significantly less anxious than those<br />

in their middle age (41-60), they also<br />

reported significantly better quality of life<br />

than those in the other age groups and<br />

had significantly less social anxiety than<br />

the other age groups. Of course, you’ll<br />

have already spotted that the data from<br />

the older adults was analysed together,<br />

rather than being explored in relation<br />

to the three sub-groups of older adults<br />

identified at the beginning of this article,<br />

so the real data on the different age<br />

groups is missing.<br />

Will I have poorer health?<br />

A pituitary condition is a chronic<br />

condition, and the Department for Health<br />

(DoH) Chronic Disease Management<br />

Compendium of Information from May<br />

2004 says that 60% of adults in England<br />

report a chronic health problem. They<br />

report data from the United States which<br />

says that 45% of those with a chronic<br />

disease are likely to have more than one<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015<br />

chronic condition, but for those over the<br />

age of 65 this rises to nearly 70%. These<br />

data would tend to suggest that some<br />

individuals with a pituitary condition may<br />

well develop additional co-morbidities,<br />

but as far as I’m aware, the data on<br />

pituitary patients and their development<br />

of co-morbidities as older adults has yet<br />

to be investigated and reported.<br />

Will I have problems getting<br />

around?<br />

The DoH report identifies a number<br />

of common problems living with comorbidities<br />

can raise for the individuals<br />

concerned:<br />

• Difficulties with activities of daily<br />

living<br />

• Complicated medical regimens that<br />

may require contact with specialist<br />

services and multiple trips to hospital<br />

• Isolation from family and friends<br />

• Development of further comorbidities<br />

(such as depression) that<br />

can be missed<br />

• Development of problems from the<br />

side-effects of treatments.<br />

Their report provides a graph<br />

which illustrates a gradual increase<br />

in the percentage of the population<br />

experiencing limitations on their life, with<br />

a reduced ability to undertake activities<br />

of daily living. So, of the group of<br />

individuals in the nation who only have<br />

one chronic condition, 15% of them<br />

will experience problems in being able<br />

to perform activities of daily living. This<br />

rises to 42% of the population living with<br />

three co-morbidities, and when you get to<br />

those living with five or more, 67% of the<br />

population report problems.<br />

Will I develop cognitive<br />

problems?<br />

Recent research has suggested that the<br />

predictions on the rate of development<br />

of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular<br />

dementias were wrong, and that with an<br />

increase in control of the risk factors<br />

associated with developing dementia (i.e.<br />

weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol)<br />

the percentage of the population likely to<br />

develop such problems have been revised<br />

downward. In terms of memory function,<br />

Denise Boyd & Helen Bee in their 2014<br />

book “Lifespan Development” report<br />

that, generally speaking, the youngest old<br />

(aged 65-75) tend to retain the same kind<br />

of memory function that they’ve always<br />

had, while the old old (aged 75 to 85) and<br />

the oldest old (aged 85 and over) show<br />

some declines in memory function as well<br />

as a slowing in the speed at which they<br />

can remember things, and do unusual, or<br />

unfamiliar, memory tasks.<br />

Will I become invisible and<br />

irrelevant?<br />

In 2011, the results of a survey by the<br />

Nominet Trust reported in the Daily<br />

Mail suggested that more than half of<br />

individuals aged 65+ feel ignored. The<br />

issues raised covered such aspects as the<br />

lack of relevant TV and radio programmes;<br />

older (particularly female) individuals<br />

being less obvious in the media, and a lack<br />

of relevant information for older people<br />

on the Internet (this, despite the large<br />

number of “silver surfers”). People over<br />

50 struggle to find employment, and often<br />

report feeling that the experience they<br />

could bring to the workplace is not sought<br />

or valued by employers. The Patient<br />

Satisfaction Survey undertaken for the<br />

Pituitary Foundation in 2008 (this report<br />

is still available to download from the<br />

Pituitary Foundation website), reported<br />

that two-thirds of respondents who were<br />

in employment felt supported by their<br />

employer, however, this report provided<br />

no breakdown of the information by age<br />

group so is only indicative of a general<br />

trend.<br />

Will I be alone?<br />

Back in the 1960’s a couple of social<br />

scientists (Elaine Cumming & Warren<br />

Earl Henry) suggested that ageing<br />

was associated with what they called<br />

“disengagement”. They reasoned that<br />

as older adults witnessed their friends<br />

passing away, they tended to disengage<br />

from life in preparation for their own<br />

impending death. Their theory has since<br />

been discredited largely due to a lack<br />

of empirical evidence to support it, but<br />

continued on page 21


Raising awareness<br />

special<br />

8 page<br />

13<br />

this section can be pulled out - lift out centre 8 pages from stapled spine<br />

We have continued to be thrilled by the incredible support of all our wonderful<br />

fundraisers and everyone who has donated. We have seen some amazing<br />

fundraising achievements this last few months and you only need to look at<br />

our wall of thanks to see some of the people who have supported us by hosting events,<br />

running, organising quizzes, baking, bag-packing…the list could go on! We’re very happy to<br />

write that this financial year we look on track to raise £500,000! This would be the most raised<br />

in The Pituitary Foundation’s 20 year history! We could not have come close to achieving this goal<br />

without the support of our members and supporters. With your help in the next few weeks, we could achieve this<br />

goal! If you’d be able to donate or fundraise for us, please get in touch as we would love to hear from you. It would<br />

be a massive achievement for a small charity like us to raise half a million pounds and it’s an accomplishment<br />

we’d absolutely love to see happen. With your support, in the next Pituitary Life we hope to<br />

able to say that we’ve achieved this milestone. This would help us lay a firm foundation for a<br />

future where we continue to help pituitary patients and their families ■<br />

Save our Loos campaign<br />

We are looking for members to get involved in the<br />

Save Our Loos campaign, which was launched<br />

at the beginning of June. Councils are currently<br />

shutting down public toilets across the UK and from<br />

speaking with patients who have diabetes insipidus (DI),<br />

we know this is having a real impact on their daily lives.<br />

One in seven public toilets has already been closed by<br />

council cuts. In 11 council areas, including some large<br />

cities, there are no public toilet facilities anywhere. A<br />

Welsh government report recognises the lack of public<br />

facilities can cause isolation, distress, and affects people’s<br />

independence and quality of life. Disability and elderly<br />

care charities have also supported this opinion, but many<br />

closures are still imminent.<br />

Please see the campaigns section on our website today to find<br />

out more about the ways you can get involved with this important<br />

campaign. We need participants to write to<br />

their councillor if there is a public toilet,<br />

local to them, facing closure<br />

(template letters and<br />

information on closures<br />

are available). This<br />

is also an awareness<br />

campaign to support<br />

DI patients, so we will<br />

be publicising useful<br />

resources on the website<br />

throughout the campaign<br />

such as the National Key<br />

Scheme, the Find Toilets app,<br />

The Great British Public Toilet<br />

Map, our free DI toilet cards, and<br />

other useful information ■<br />

pull-out<br />

section<br />

Events record income<br />

Due to all our fundraisers’ support, we have raised a<br />

record amount of money from events! We have raised<br />

over £100,000 from events for the first time ever.<br />

While we celebrate the fundraisers who have raised huge<br />

amounts of money for us, such as our “Team Pituitary”<br />

London Marathon runners who raised a staggering<br />

£45,000 between them, everyone’s contributions – whether<br />

from a cake sale, skydiving or a dress down day - have gone<br />

towards achieving this fantastic amount. We are always<br />

extremely thankful when we receive a donation, but seeing<br />

this total amount representing the cumulative efforts of<br />

all our fundraisers is staggering. As the demand for our<br />

services continues to grow, we are enormously thankful to<br />

every one of our fundraisers’ time, energy and commitment<br />

to taking part in events for us ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


14 Raising awareness<br />

Ain’t no mountain high enough...<br />

Jemma’s journey<br />

Far beyond my wildest dreams did I ever think I’d be<br />

saying this…..but I’ve just conquered the summit of<br />

Mount Kilimanjaro – “So happy!”<br />

Diagnosed in 2012 following years of frustration and not<br />

knowing what was wrong with me, endless sleepless nights, huge<br />

weight gain, feeling lethargic and depressed to name but a few<br />

of my symptoms. My diagnosis was a relief, to finally find out<br />

that there was something wrong with me and that it wasn’t all in<br />

my head – ironically it turned out it was all in my head! But now<br />

I knew something could be done about it. It took another 18<br />

months of testing to eventually get put forward for surgery and<br />

on 12 August 2013 I had my tumour removed.<br />

Sitting in the hospital the night before my operation I thought,<br />

this is it, this is the start of my new life and I thought about this<br />

quote I had seen – “I want to inspire people, I want someone to<br />

look at me and say because of you I didn’t give up.” That was<br />

when I set myself the challenge of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro<br />

in Tanzania, Africa.<br />

I discovered The Pituitary Foundation whilst in<br />

hospital and straight away joined as<br />

a member. They helped me so much<br />

with the initial stages which can be<br />

so daunting when you first come<br />

out of hospital and have to fend<br />

for yourself with a new, unfamiliar<br />

medical condition. It was<br />

scary, knowing that<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


Raising awareness<br />

15<br />

I had to carry an emergency needle around with me and even<br />

scarier knowing that I might have to use it! They provided me<br />

with lots of reassurance, information packs and visual aids such<br />

as the steroid card to carry around with me. I can remember<br />

endless conversations with Pat, Jay and Alison whether it be via<br />

email or over the phone. I felt they were always there for me.<br />

That’s why I decided to set up a fundraiser for The Pituitary<br />

Foundation. I thought well if I can do this climb I can make<br />

it more worthwhile for others by raising money to help other<br />

people in a similar situation to me. So that was it, my just giving<br />

page – ‘magic happens’ was set up!<br />

In the end I reached a total of £3322.29 I will never forget the<br />

generosity of some people. It didn’t matter how much anyone<br />

donated, it was just the fact that they did and I had people<br />

donating to me whom I hadn’t seen for some 15 years – it truly<br />

was amazing!<br />

hard training<br />

The next six months took to me training hard ready for the climb.<br />

Within weeks I could feel myself getting fitter and I started<br />

seeing results from what I had always strived for but never got.<br />

This is how it feels I thought……to be at the front for once,<br />

as I ran through the finish line, leaving a trail of others behind<br />

me in my cloud of dust! I participated in three tri-athalons that<br />

year and in September 2014 took on the massive challenge of<br />

the off road cycle race from London to Brighton. That was by<br />

far the hardest thing I had ever competed in. 125km, eight and a<br />

half hours of endurance, blood, sweat and tears, but I got there.<br />

Even at my lowest moment as it was getting dark, I was so tired<br />

and cold, I never once thought about giving up. I had to do it.<br />

The sense of achievement as I came hurtling through the ribbon<br />

on Brighton beachfront at 8pm at night was exhilarating!<br />

The strangest thing for me was that in 2014, I did nothing<br />

different to what I had been doing for about 10 years prior. I<br />

ate a normal healthy diet and exercised every day. But this time<br />

it was different. My body had changed and I could now feel the<br />

benefits of having been cured from Cushing’s disease. I lost<br />

around three stone in weight, started getting muscles and felt<br />

generally fit and well. It was a total transformation.<br />

At 9am on 11 October 2014 I did just that. I even unzipped<br />

and stood out of my two big warm coats to reveal my orange<br />

pituitary t-shirt I had been hiding underneath and got that<br />

picture, punching my arm into the air – I did it! The feeling was<br />

quite overwhelming but only lasted for minutes because we were<br />

soon to be rushed back down the mountain to a safer altitude. It’s<br />

quite weird because there was no cheering or hugging between<br />

the group as I envisaged shouting ‘we did it, we did it’ In fact<br />

everyone was quite subdued, not really with it, all the effects of<br />

the altitude<br />

Almost running through the gate at the bottom, passing the<br />

‘congratulations you did it’ sign, saw our porters and guides<br />

greeting us with the notoriously famous song ‘Jambo Bwana’<br />

sung by all on the slopes of the mountain.<br />

Then for the rest of my African adventure. If I have learnt<br />

anything from this illness it’s to seize the day, if there is something<br />

you do not like then change it, if there is something you want to<br />

do, then do it. Life can be short.<br />

quit my job<br />

That’s why I quit my job in the UK and thought once I had<br />

climbed the mountain I would realise my dream of travelling<br />

Africa. So after Zanzibar I spent the next five months touring<br />

Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda, with my highlight being trekking<br />

the mountain gorillas in the Volcans National Park in Rwanda<br />

– always been a childhood dream of mine! Then visiting<br />

Madagsacar, the home to thousands of lemurs. I volunteered<br />

at a game country lodge for six weeks near Johannesburg where<br />

I was amongst all the big wild African animals, taking lion cubs<br />

for walks, feeding the predators, splashing around in a mud pool<br />

with elephants! Oh it was wonderful! I visited Mozambique and<br />

swam with whale sharks, I went to the Kruger National Park<br />

not to mention my final trip over landing from Cape Town all<br />

the way to Nairobi taking in the wonders of Victoria Falls, the<br />

deserts of Namibia, beautiful Botswana, amazing Zambia and<br />

Zimbabwe, stunning Malawi and back up to Tanzania where my<br />

adventure began. It really was the trip of a lifetime.<br />

I just have one more thing to mention, one of my most<br />

treasured times and memories, relevant to me having had<br />

Cushing’s disease: When I was first diagnosed with Cushing’s<br />

disease a lady from South Africa contacted me through a<br />

Facebook ‘Cushing’s patients’ page. Her 12 year old little girl was<br />

going through the same thing as me and was having an operation<br />

to remove her brain tumor only a few days after mine. Even<br />

though we were miles apart, in another country, living different<br />

lives we were going through the same horrible illness. We kept<br />

in contact and exchanged advice, comfort and kind words to<br />

help each other through that time. The little girl’s operation had<br />

some complications but thank fully she came though it well. The<br />

lady had said if I was ever in South Africa to look her up…so<br />

I did. I detoured from Johannesburg on my way to Cape Town<br />

to Durban where they live and I met Prudence and her little girl<br />

Chelyn. What a wonderful meeting and I’m so glad I have two<br />

new friends through something that started as not a very nice<br />

thing but ended magically! ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


16 wall of thanks<br />

A date with Mr Grey<br />

– Our thanks to Eleri<br />

Walters who organised a<br />

private screening of “50 shades<br />

of Grey” in her hometown of<br />

Swansea. As well as the year’s<br />

must-see movie guests were<br />

treated to cocktails and a fashion<br />

show, a staggering £<strong>30</strong>00 was<br />

raised in the process!!<br />

Golf for Issy – This proved to be<br />

yet another phenomenal day with 76<br />

golfers turning up for a round of Golf<br />

at Lansdowne Golf Club. Our sincerest<br />

thanks to Issy’s grandfather, Garry Park,<br />

for organising this event. The event<br />

raised a sensational £2713 which takes<br />

the Isabella Andrews Appeal fund to a<br />

monumental £15000.<br />

PhD Project donation<br />

- Mr & Mrs Salt donated £125 for<br />

the PhD project.<br />

Shakespeare Half<br />

Marathon – Congratulations<br />

to Tim Napper who ran the<br />

Shakespeare Half Marathon in<br />

support of brother-in-law, Gez<br />

Thompson. Tim raised a brilliant<br />

£857.88. Gez ran with Tim but<br />

saved his fundraising efforts for<br />

his upcoming Great North Run<br />

challenge!<br />

Thanks to our Birmingham Support<br />

Group who donated £50 to the<br />

Endocrine Nurse Appeal.<br />

Well done to Oscar Barnes who<br />

completed his first Marathon by running<br />

the Brighton Marathon in a very respectable<br />

time of 4 hours 55 minutes. Oscar was<br />

running in memory of brother-in-law, Alex<br />

Hatch, and raised a fabulous amount. This<br />

follows Oscar’s previous fundraising efforts<br />

where he cycled from London to Brighton<br />

and also grew a beard that he subsequently<br />

shaved, raising well over £1000 in the<br />

process. Oscar is pictured here with his wife<br />

Louise, Alex’s sister.<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


17<br />

John Lewis Cribbs Causeway –<br />

Our thanks to shoppers at John Lewis<br />

Cribbs Causeway (Bristol) who voted for<br />

us in the “Community Matters” scheme.<br />

Thanks to your support we received £666!<br />

Alan Andrews, Community Liaison<br />

Co-ordinator , John Lewis said: “The<br />

Partnership’s commitment to working<br />

with the local community, through the<br />

Community Matters scheme makes a real<br />

difference to those in need”.<br />

Liverpool 10K – Congratulations to<br />

pituitary patient, Sarah Elgahmi, who<br />

completed the Liverpool 10K in May.<br />

13 year old fundraiser -<br />

HUGE thank you to 13 year old<br />

Elle Dimbleby !! Over the<br />

festive period Elle had made mince<br />

pies, gingerbread men/trees and<br />

minions, which the train crews of<br />

First Great Western Reading Depot<br />

thoroughly enjoyed!! Elle managed<br />

to raise a fantastic £69.48!!<br />

Swindon Quiz – Thanks to<br />

Catherine Gladwyn who organised<br />

a quiz in her hometown of Swindon and<br />

raised a magnificent £747.50<br />

Golden Wedding Anniversary –<br />

Congratulations to Simon & Val Swancott<br />

who celebrated their Golden Wedding<br />

Anniversary! The generous couple asked<br />

for donations in lieu of gifts to celebrate<br />

this joyous occasion and managed to raise<br />

a fantastic £750 in the process!!<br />

Thank you to the family of the late<br />

Mr William Wernham of Lymm,<br />

Cheshire. They collected £85 in his<br />

memory at his funeral. Such support at<br />

this difficult time is greatly appreciated.<br />

RIP Mr Wernham.<br />

Congratulations to Bill<br />

Graham who cycled<br />

unsupported from England to<br />

the Alps. Bill managed to raise a<br />

staggering £2500 (correct at time<br />

of going to print).<br />

Pituitary Skydive – On June<br />

7th, 25 individuals travelled from<br />

every corner of the country to take<br />

part in the Pituitary Skydive. One<br />

participant, Graham Galley, even cut<br />

short his holiday so that he could take<br />

part. There will be a special feature<br />

in your next issue of Pituitary Life but<br />

so far the daring skydivers look on<br />

course to have raised over £10,000<br />

between them ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


18<br />

Professional Raising awareness articles<br />

London Marathon 2015<br />

Sunday 26th April was a fantastic<br />

day for the charity. We saw 10<br />

amazing runners participate in<br />

the Virgin Money London Marathon<br />

and between them the incredible team<br />

managed to raise a whopping £45,000!<br />

We would like to say an absolutely<br />

massive thank you to our amazing team<br />

of runners who ran on behalf of The<br />

Pituitary Foundation.<br />

team pituitary<br />

The team included our very own Trustee,<br />

Tom Sumpster, as well as Manish<br />

Madhvani, Graeme Summers, Nick<br />

Wright, Chris Wright, Matt Osbourne,<br />

Helen Sumner, “Where’s Wally” aka<br />

Hayley White (pictured below), John<br />

Newsham, Sally Arnold and Paul Arnold.<br />

Each runner had their very own<br />

personal reason for running as part of<br />

“Team Pituitary” and our Trustee, Tom<br />

Sumpster, was running to support his son<br />

Zac.<br />

Tom says “Zac was born on 18 January<br />

2013 and at the age of 2 is a cheeky<br />

little monkey, full of fun with the odd<br />

tantrum thrown in here and there. Daily<br />

life includes playgroups, singing and<br />

gymnastics classes and his hero/heroine’s<br />

include Peppa Pig, Batman and Thomas<br />

the Tank Engine ! To look at him when<br />

he is well you would have no idea he has a<br />

rare, potentially life-threatening condition.<br />

Zac has congenital panhypopituitarism<br />

having been born with a very small anterior<br />

pituitary gland and an ectopic posterior<br />

pituitary with no visible stalk. Put simply<br />

he is deficient in several hormones -<br />

growth, sex, cortisol and thyroid. With<br />

the help of modern medicine we are told<br />

Zac will lead a full life - he is injected once<br />

a day with growth hormone and a thyroid<br />

tablet and four times a day with cortisol.<br />

This critical therapy helps to regulate<br />

blood pressure, the immune system,<br />

helping the body respond to stress and<br />

helping the body to balance insulin to<br />

regulate blood/sugar levels.<br />

additional funding<br />

In his two very happy years we have<br />

dealt with four adrenal crises, which<br />

has resulted in hurried calls to the<br />

ambulance service in the middle of<br />

the night, and subsequent hospital<br />

stays in the High Dependancy Unit.<br />

We ran the London Marathon to<br />

raise awareness of pituitary conditions<br />

to provide additional funding for the<br />

Pituitary Foundation so that Zac and<br />

others can benefit from both the support<br />

function the charity provides and I would<br />

like to thank everyone who has generously<br />

supported our efforts”<br />

The Pituitary Foundation would like to<br />

thank all of our “Team Pituitary” runners<br />

for their dedication in preparing for this<br />

event and their amazing support. Thank<br />

you!!<br />

We’d also like to thank everyone<br />

who joined our cheering squad to help<br />

encourage them along at 13.5 and 22<br />

miles. It was a great atmosphere and a<br />

truly memorable day! ■<br />

Manish Madhvani<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


Raising awareness<br />

19<br />

Team Sumpster<br />

Hayley White in Where’s Wally costume<br />

Training for and running marathons and<br />

other endurance events for patients with<br />

adrenal insufficiency<br />

For those patients who are<br />

taking part in marathon events,<br />

we provide general guidance<br />

to help you keep safe and well<br />

whilst running.<br />

Training<br />

During long, slow training it is advised<br />

to keep to your usual daily doses of<br />

hydrocortisone (or prednisolone), but you<br />

can take an extra hydrocortisone 5mg (or<br />

1-2mg prednisolone) after you have been<br />

running for an hour to ninety minutes.<br />

It is important to keep well-hydrated<br />

and have access to fluids during training.<br />

If this is one of your first attempts as<br />

a post-diagnosis return to fitness, you<br />

might feel the need to take a little more<br />

steroid during early training and events.<br />

Therefore, an extra 10mg pre-training and<br />

if felt needed, an extra 5mg, at the end of<br />

your training session should be sufficient.<br />

This should be short term, until your<br />

body becomes accustomed to training<br />

and running distances. Overall, as long<br />

as fitness is built slowly, and training<br />

is completely ‘aerobic’ there should be<br />

little need for extra hydrocortisone or<br />

prednisolone above these amounts. Some<br />

patients find that they need the extra small<br />

doses, even in training, and it is important<br />

to ‘listen to your body’ and also discuss<br />

any issues with your endocrinologist.<br />

Marathon day<br />

On race day, most marathoners should<br />

have a fluid and ‘refuelling’ strategy and a<br />

suggested regime is to take an additional<br />

hydrocortisone 5mg at the start of the<br />

race and 5mg when you ‘refuel’. There<br />

should be no need to increase your<br />

hydrocortisone on the day before the race.<br />

Again, fluids will be accessible at points<br />

along the course, ensure your hydration is<br />

optimum before you start and you remain<br />

as hydrated as possible throughout the<br />

run – to hydrate efficiently, don’t gulp<br />

fluids but sip regularly. There will be no<br />

harm on the day by taking a little extra<br />

hydrocortisone.<br />

‘Hitting the wall!’<br />

Runner information from London<br />

Marathon: When you’ve got your<br />

runner number, please fill in the medical<br />

information section on the back. Be<br />

careful not to damage or lose your number<br />

as replacements can’t be issued.<br />

If there’s a risk you may blackout during<br />

the race (for example if you suffer from<br />

fits), please put a red cross on the front<br />

of your number. This can apply to those<br />

with adrenal insufficiency and it needs to<br />

be clearly seen by the race marshals.<br />

Carry hydrocortisone tablets with you<br />

and if you feel you are ‘hitting the wall’,<br />

you can take 5mg or 10mg quickly.<br />

St John Ambulance will again be looking<br />

after first aid at the marathon and will have<br />

the following available on the day:<br />

• 1400 medical, nursing and first aid<br />

volunteers<br />

• 50 specialist crewed ambulances<br />

• <strong>30</strong> cycle response units (first aiders on<br />

bicycles who can weave in and out of<br />

crowds easily)<br />

• 1500 rehydration sachets for<br />

dehydration.<br />

Plan and know where first aid points<br />

are along the route. Keep safe and good<br />

luck! ■<br />

Pituitary Life life | summer 2015


20 Raising awareness<br />

Thanks to you we did it!<br />

We are delighted to say that thanks to everyone who donated to<br />

our Endocrine Nurse Appeal we met our target! We received<br />

part-funding for the post during 2014/2015 and because of<br />

the help of everyone who donated we have now raised the £11,000<br />

that we needed for the remainder of 2015. We were overwhelmed by<br />

everyone’s support and it shows just how fantastic our Endocrine<br />

Nurse, Alison, is. Many people who donated said how Alison had<br />

helped them personally in their time of need and it is wonderful that<br />

so many of you donated to this appeal ■<br />

Feeling<br />

inspired?<br />

If the team have inspired you to take<br />

on a challenge of your own then<br />

why not sign up for an event today?<br />

It doesn’t have to be a marathon.<br />

You could run any distance that is a<br />

challenge to you, whether that’s 5K,<br />

10K, Half Marathon or a Marathon.<br />

Maybe you’d even like to attempt a<br />

different type of challenge<br />

such as a swim, cycle<br />

or triathlon? It doesn’t<br />

matter which challenge<br />

you take on as long<br />

as you know that<br />

whatever you do it will<br />

be greatly appreciated<br />

by us and the pituitary<br />

patients that we<br />

support.<br />

If you would like to<br />

take on a challenge to raise<br />

funds for The Foundation<br />

then please call 0117 370 1314<br />

or e-mail jay@pituitary.org.uk<br />

We will be there to support<br />

you every step of the way, just<br />

as we are there to support<br />

pituitary patients every step of<br />

the way during their pituitary<br />

journey ■<br />

New online resource:<br />

common and rare<br />

endocrine conditions<br />

I<br />

am writing to you regarding Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism<br />

Case Reports, a new online resource that publishes and links together<br />

case reports on common and rare conditions in all areas of clinical<br />

endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism.<br />

This venture is a collaboration between Bioscientifica and several leading<br />

national and international societies around the world; all working together with<br />

the aim to further medical education and clinical practice. This is of particular<br />

importance in our field which encompasses many rare diseases that are often<br />

difficult to conduct clinical studies on. For this reason, case report literature is<br />

immeasurably beneficial, both for treatment and education.<br />

As a patient support group, we know that you are committed to supporting<br />

research in pituitary disease and hope that you can help us by adding a link to<br />

www.edmcasereports.com as a resource on your website.<br />

Your members can benefit by reading about the experiences of others living<br />

with pituitary disease. They may also be able to help other patients living with<br />

this disorder by encouraging their doctors to publish their own case reports.<br />

As this freely accessible database grows, it further enables practitioners to learn<br />

from each other’s experiences ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


Professional articles<br />

21<br />

continued from page 12<br />

social isolation and loneliness are a real<br />

concern for some individuals. Boyd &<br />

Bee observe that social networks are<br />

important to older adults, but that there<br />

are gender and ethnic differences in how<br />

such friendships are made, maintained<br />

and used. Remember, The Pituitary<br />

Foundation has a telephone buddy system<br />

that could help some individuals feel less<br />

alone and misunderstood.<br />

What about stigma &<br />

discrimination?<br />

Are other people going to give me a hard<br />

time? A lot of chronic health conditions<br />

(including pituitary conditions) can be<br />

classified as “invisible illnesses”, i.e. they<br />

are not obvious to the casual observer.<br />

Such invisible illnesses are associated with<br />

additional problems, most notably stigma<br />

of varying kinds. Data from The Pituitary<br />

Foundation 2008 Patient Satisfaction<br />

survey provides some support for this, with<br />

22% of respondents agreeing or strongly<br />

agreeing with the statement “I felt I was<br />

discriminated against at work because of<br />

my condition”. While 55% of respondents<br />

agreed or strongly agreed that having a<br />

pituitary condition had reduced their career<br />

prospects; and 42% of respondents agreed<br />

or strongly agreed that having a pituitary<br />

condition had meant that they have had, or<br />

will have to, give up work. Again though,<br />

these data were not disaggregated by age<br />

group so can only be seen as suggestive of<br />

general trends.<br />

People who don’t have a chronic<br />

condition generally do not understand<br />

concepts such as “good day/bad day”.<br />

They genuinely don’t understand why,<br />

if you can do something one day, you<br />

might not be able to do it the next. In<br />

the workplace this can lead to whispering<br />

campaigns, a withdrawal of support<br />

from co-workers and suggestions of<br />

“convenient” attacks of illness in an<br />

attempt to avoid work. Invisible illnesses,<br />

by their very nature, have no external<br />

markers, so others cannot tell the amount<br />

of pain you are dealing with, how tired<br />

you are feeling, whether you are feeling<br />

sick etc. The pressure to constantly have<br />

to educate other people about your<br />

condition can be exhausting. It can be<br />

very frustrating that co-workers can<br />

forget about your condition and start to<br />

make unhelpful demands and comments.<br />

You will find well-meaning folk who will<br />

tell you that it’s all in your mind; that if<br />

you just behave as though you’re fine,<br />

you will be. The Pituitary Foundation<br />

Wellbeing Series leaflet “Relationships &<br />

Communication”, details the commonest<br />

problems in this regard and suggests<br />

some possible coping strategies.<br />

Direct discrimination against older<br />

people can take many forms including<br />

being ignored because of assumed lack<br />

of mental capacity, deafness, and/or<br />

slowness. For example, if an older person<br />

is out with a younger family member,<br />

other people might talk to the younger<br />

person and ignore the older one. This<br />

behaviour seems to be more likely if<br />

the older person is in a wheelchair, or<br />

has some kind of mobility aid. Older<br />

people might find that others talk more<br />

loudly and far more slowly to them, and<br />

quickly get impatient with them (sighing<br />

and tutting). This is an area where there<br />

are striking cultural differences; in some<br />

cultures white hair is taken as a sign of<br />

wisdom, and for a young person to be<br />

allowed to spend time with an older<br />

person is seen as an honour.<br />

Is it all bad?<br />

Research suggests there are some things<br />

that we can do to help us age well, for<br />

example, remaining curious about the<br />

world, learning new skills, having new<br />

experiences, and continuing some kind<br />

of education. The research from lifelong<br />

learning tends to suggest that what you<br />

learn doesn’t matter, and it doesn’t have to<br />

be formal education. All learning seems<br />

to be associated with increased selfconfidence,<br />

which is in turn associated<br />

with an improved ability to deal with<br />

stress. Staying active is also good for us,<br />

not only in terms of physical health, but<br />

also in terms of reducing the risk factors<br />

associated with developing dementia (i.e.<br />

weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol).<br />

However, for some individuals with<br />

a pituitary condition, just doing the<br />

activities of daily living is exhausting, and<br />

the idea of being curious about the world,<br />

engaging in life-long learning, taking up a<br />

creative hobby, or exercising regularly all<br />

feel like too much of an extra burden.<br />

I’ve already said there are large gaps<br />

in our knowledge about the psychosocial<br />

aspects of living with a pituitary condition.<br />

Elsewhere in this magazine you will find<br />

an article about the research that Hayley<br />

Thomas is undertaking at the University<br />

of Plymouth to help us better understand<br />

the issues associated with young people<br />

who have a pituitary condition. It feels to<br />

me that a similar project focused on the<br />

needs of older adults would be very useful<br />

to help us develop a proper understanding<br />

of what it’s like to age with a pituitary<br />

condition ■<br />

Emergency hydrocortisone refusal letter<br />

This letter enclosed free with your magazine has been produced for<br />

patients in the event of an emergency situation, where you are refused<br />

hydrocortisone, by a health care professional (HCP).<br />

If the HCP refuses you hydrocortisone, you or your family can ask the individual<br />

to sign this letter. Once it is signed and dated, this letter could go into your hospital<br />

notes. In any event, if you are in A&E or on a hospital ward, the patient or their family<br />

should insist on the HCP urgently contacting the<br />

endocrinologist on call. Hopefully, this letter<br />

will never need to be signed as the HCP reading<br />

it should understand the necessity of treatment<br />

for the patient’s safety.<br />

Please note: The Foundation cannot become involved in<br />

individual disputes, but our hydrocortisone resources can be<br />

accessed from our website and used by the patient or their<br />

family for information and awareness ■<br />

Emergency Hydrocortisone in Adrenal Insufficiency<br />

Patient’s name: _______________________________________<br />

DOB: ________________________<br />

My Consultant is:<br />

_____________________________________________________<br />

I am a patient with hypopituitarism and adrenal insufficiency. I have<br />

explained to you that, in case of emergency, I need an injection of<br />

hydrocortisone. You have been made aware that refusal to inject<br />

me could be life-threatening.<br />

Please sign below confirming that you have refused to give me<br />

hydrocortisone.<br />

Signed: ____________________________________________<br />

(To be signed by the refusing health professional - Ambulance, A&E or Ward Staff)<br />

Print name: ____________________________________<br />

Date: ______________________________________<br />

Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland. It plays a<br />

complex role in regulating body functions and is essential for survival. A good<br />

majority of people with pituitary disease have to take replacement hydrocortisone<br />

daily, as they don’t produce this naturally. Therefore, as they take replacements,<br />

they don’t have the natural surge of cortisol if they become acutely ill, are vomiting<br />

evere shock.<br />

ection is vital! (The patient<br />

his


22 Professional articles<br />

Research Title: Understanding the needs<br />

of children and young individuals with a<br />

pituitary condition Hayley Thomas – PhD at Plymouth University.<br />

It’s fairly well known that there are<br />

big gaps in our understanding about<br />

the psychosocial aspects of living<br />

with a pituitary condition as an adult,<br />

but when it comes to understanding<br />

what it’s like for children and young<br />

people, we know even less. My name is<br />

Hayley Thomas, and I’m undertaking<br />

a PhD at the University of Plymouth<br />

focussed on helping us to understand<br />

what it’s like to have a pituitary<br />

condition as a child or young person.<br />

So far, I’ve identified three areas which<br />

I will explore in my PhD. Firstly, we need<br />

to understand the needs of children<br />

with a pituitary condition, particularly<br />

the psychological and social aspects. We<br />

know that the management of a pituitary<br />

condition can be extremely difficult for<br />

adults, and we are starting to understand<br />

what particular elements require<br />

psychological help and support. We want<br />

to know if it’s the same for children and<br />

young people with the condition.<br />

Secondly, we want to understand the<br />

decision-making that children and young<br />

people engage in with regard to their<br />

treatment. We’re particularly interested to<br />

know how much control children, young<br />

people and their families believe they<br />

have over their care. This is a particularly<br />

difficult topic that involves identifying the<br />

degree to which children and young people<br />

can become involved, in determining their<br />

own treatment plans.<br />

Thirdly, we aim to investigate how<br />

children and young people manage their<br />

conditions. Transition clinics provide a<br />

stepping stone from paediatric care, into<br />

more adult health care services. Transition<br />

clinics hopefully provide the young adult<br />

with the tools needed to manage and<br />

control their condition with confidence,<br />

as well as providing essential support<br />

along the way. The transition clinic model<br />

will be studied, with a view to making<br />

recommendations for future interventions<br />

for young people with pituitary<br />

conditions. It is hoped that this will allow<br />

young individuals to feel empowered to<br />

self-manage their conditions for the rest<br />

of their lives.<br />

So far, I’ve been focusing<br />

on designing a study that is best<br />

suited to making sure that we capture<br />

and properly understand the needs of<br />

children with a pituitary condition at<br />

different ages and stages of treatment.<br />

The plan for the study is coming along<br />

nicely, with the necessary research design<br />

and NHS ethics applications underway.<br />

There are two things that I’m currently<br />

working on where I could really use some<br />

help:<br />

1. I’m looking for Pituitary Foundation<br />

members to form an advisory group<br />

for the research. The main work in<br />

the first instance, is to look at the<br />

research materials that I’m developing,<br />

to make sure that they are suitable for<br />

the different age groups that I will be<br />

working with.<br />

2. I’m also looking for participants who<br />

wish to take part in the study. If you<br />

have a child or young person aged 10<br />

or over, and you would be interested in<br />

talking to me about your experiences<br />

of diagnosis, treatment and life with<br />

the condition, then please get in touch.<br />

Similarly, if you are a young person<br />

aged between 18 and 25 and you’d<br />

be willing to talk to me about your<br />

experiences, please get in touch.<br />

If you would like to receive more<br />

information regarding this research, or if<br />

you are interested in being involved in any<br />

aspect of this research, please contact me<br />

via email: hayleylouiset@gmail.com.<br />

Thank you ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


Professional articles<br />

23<br />

Trigger words when calling<br />

999 for an ambulance<br />

For adult patients on<br />

hydrocortisone in an emergency<br />

situation<br />

Once you are connected to an<br />

ambulance 999 operator or<br />

call handler, they will ask you<br />

a series of questions to establish<br />

what is wrong. This will allow them<br />

to determine the most appropriate<br />

response as quickly as possible.<br />

Confusion may arise, due to a variety<br />

of trigger words mentioned by patients or<br />

their family, which may not be recognisable<br />

quickly by the call handler, including:<br />

• Pituitary patient<br />

• Has a pituitary condition<br />

• Secondary Addison’s<br />

• Steroid suppression<br />

• Adrenal suppression<br />

• Adrenal insufficiency<br />

• Addison’s crisis<br />

• Hypopituitarism<br />

• Steroid dependant (many conditions<br />

can cause this).<br />

Many ambulance trusts adopted the<br />

trigger words ‘Addisonian crisis’ for their<br />

protocols, following the 2006 JRCALC<br />

guideline, which authorised paramedics<br />

to give injected hydrocortisone for crisis<br />

response, in addition to asthma and<br />

anaphylaxis treatment. It was only in<br />

2013 that JRCALC extended its wording<br />

to make clear that secondary (pituitary)<br />

patients were also covered by this<br />

guideline and suggested that adrenal crisis<br />

should be the preferred term.<br />

Medical alert talisman wording<br />

Our medical committee advises that<br />

patients have ‘Hypopituitarism, on<br />

steroid replacement and at risk of<br />

adrenal crisis’ engraved on their medical<br />

talisman jewellery.<br />

For children who have adrenal<br />

congenital hypoplasia (ACH)<br />

or all other cortisol-deficient<br />

disorders:<br />

The key statement or trigger wording when<br />

calling 999 is Adrenal Insufficiency *<br />

Medical alert talisman wording is Adrenal<br />

Insufficiency.* *(Ref: GOSH) ■<br />

Understanding Cortisol Tests<br />

Alison Milne, Endocrine Specialist Nurse<br />

Cortisol is produced by the adrenal<br />

glands which are controlled by<br />

the pituitary gland. Cortisol levels<br />

are usually high in the morning when<br />

we wake up and then fall gradually<br />

throughout the day - this is called your<br />

diurnal rhythm. Levels of cortisol in<br />

the blood can vary dramatically from<br />

individual to individual. Before we<br />

start discussing blood cortisol levels<br />

it is important to remember that your<br />

results must be interpreted with your<br />

own laboratory reference ranges. They<br />

cannot be compared with other labs or<br />

internet website values.<br />

Common terms used for<br />

cortisol testing<br />

Random cortisol: This means we do not<br />

know exactly where in the individual’s<br />

diurnal rhythm / normal day we are<br />

sampling. We do try where possible to<br />

get a 9am cortisol or, at the very least,<br />

a morning blood sample. In reality, this<br />

is not always possible and therefore, we<br />

should always note the time accurately<br />

on the sample to enable us to assess the<br />

result appropriately. Afternoon cortisol<br />

samples, if borderline low, should really<br />

be reassessed with a morning sample<br />

The ‘normal’ range varies from<br />

180-620nmol/L (Reference: Oxford<br />

Handbook of Endocrinology)<br />

Short Synacthen Test: This is the test that<br />

assesses adrenal cortical function/reserve.<br />

This test is carried out to assess if the<br />

adrenal glands respond appropriately and<br />

produce cortisol when required by the<br />

body. A synthetic dose of the hormone<br />

ACTH (Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone)<br />

which is normally produced by the<br />

pituitary gland is administered.<br />

The patient has a cannula inserted into<br />

a vein to enable us to withdraw blood<br />

more than once and also to administer the<br />

medication.<br />

Cortisol is a stress hormone and<br />

therefore the action of cannulation can<br />

cause an increase in the cortisol level.<br />

Ideally, we should postpone taking our<br />

first sample for at least 15 - 20 minutes.<br />

Blood sample for cortisol level is<br />

obtained at baseline = 0 minutes (after<br />

resting time as explained above).<br />

ACTH level is also obtained at this<br />

sample time.<br />

Synacthen 250mcg is administered<br />

intravenously, followed by a flush to keep<br />

the cannula clear.<br />

Patients may experience a ‘hot flushed’<br />

feeling and/or slight nausea, or a feeling<br />

like ‘butterflies’ in your stomach. These<br />

symptoms usually pass very quickly.<br />

Indeed, some patients do not get any<br />

symptoms at all.<br />

A further blood sample for cortisol is<br />

obtained at <strong>30</strong> minutes. Some centres obtain<br />

a 60 minute cortisol sample. The test is then<br />

complete and the cannula is removed.<br />

There should be no long-lasting effects<br />

from having this test carried out and you<br />

can go about your usual daily activities<br />

following your appointment.<br />

What the results show?<br />

• Initial baseline sample >190nmol/L (><br />

means above)<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


24<br />

Professional articles<br />

• Cortisol levels should peak at around<br />

500nmol/L at <strong>30</strong>minutes<br />

• The increment requires to be at least<br />

200nmol/L from the baseline<br />

NB: these levels are a guide and may well<br />

vary slightly depending on local assays<br />

Cortisol day curves<br />

This is a test that is not frequently used<br />

these days and it seems to vary across the<br />

country whether it is used at all.<br />

Generally, we use this test when you are<br />

on replacement steroid therapy, to assess<br />

the level of steroid within your blood.<br />

This can help to ascertain if you might be<br />

over- or under-replaced. You will be asked<br />

to attend for a certain length of time e.g.<br />

four hours; six hours; eight hours; 12 hours.<br />

Your steroid medication should be withheld<br />

first thing in the morning but bring it with<br />

you to the clinic/hospital. A cannula will<br />

be inserted, resting period should be taken<br />

into consideration as stated above. Initial<br />

baseline cortisol level obtained. You will<br />

then be asked to take your normal dose of<br />

steroid. Hourly blood samples will then be<br />

collected, we do this hourly until your next<br />

steroid dose is due. Following that dose of<br />

steroid, we continue sampling and so on<br />

until the end of the test as requested by<br />

your consultant.<br />

A question I am frequently asked<br />

is: “why is my cortisol level so low/<br />

undetectable at the start of the day<br />

curve?” This is to be expected as we<br />

already know you are steroid dependant.<br />

The results of this test will determine<br />

whether there are any adjustment to<br />

be made to your medication. Patients<br />

are often worried and anxious about<br />

attending for this test, not just because<br />

it can mean a lengthy time in the clinic,<br />

but they are concerned that we will be<br />

enforcing changes to their medication.<br />

Reassuringly, this does not always happen<br />

and indeed, can often just reiterate that<br />

you are on the correct replacement dose.<br />

Insulin Tolerance test<br />

This is the Gold Standard Test for<br />

the assessment of adrenal and growth<br />

hormone reserve.<br />

Cortisol and growth hormone are both<br />

released as part of the stress mechanism<br />

which is triggered by the induced<br />

hypoglycaemia. Blood glucose level must<br />

fall below 2.2mmol/L for an adequate<br />

stimulus.<br />

NB: This test is potentially dangerous<br />

and must be undertaken by experienced<br />

medical personnel. There must be clear<br />

indication that this test is required before<br />

it is performed. A doctor or nurse must<br />

be in attendance at all times.<br />

Contra-indications (reasons for not<br />

performing this test)<br />

• Age over 65 years<br />

• Ischaemic Heart Disease<br />

• Abnormal ECG<br />

• Epilepsy<br />

• Untreated hypothyroidism.<br />

• Severe hypopituitarism 9am Cortisol<br />

< 100nmol/L<br />

Protocol for performing test<br />

Fast overnight (can have tap water only).<br />

Full explanation of procedure and<br />

symptoms to be expected during test must<br />

be explained to patient. Patient’s weight is<br />

obtained to calculate the dose of insulin<br />

required, which will also be determined by<br />

your diagnosis.<br />

ECG (electrocardiograph) tracing<br />

of the heart rhythm to ensure no<br />

abnormalities.<br />

Intravenous cannula inserted (in some<br />

centres you may have two inserted), one<br />

in either arm.<br />

Basal Blood Samples for growth<br />

hormone, cortisol and glucose obtained<br />

(following cannula resting time as described<br />

previously).<br />

Time T=-15 mins & T= 0<br />

Blood Glucose using glucometer<br />

monitored at onset and with further<br />

samples to ensure adequate hypoglycaemia<br />

achieved.<br />

Following the basal sample at T=0,<br />

calculated insulin dose is administered<br />

intravenously.<br />

Samples are obtained as above at <strong>30</strong><br />

minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90<br />

minutes and 120 minutes.<br />

Additional samples may be carried out<br />

between T= 0 & T-<strong>30</strong> minutes because<br />

the patient may start to experience<br />

symptoms of hypoglycaemia from around<br />

17 minutes onwards.<br />

The nurse is usually experienced at<br />

picking up the signals that the patient’s<br />

blood sugar is dropping quite rapidly.<br />

Signs of hypoglycaemia<br />

Important to note that some patients can<br />

be asymptomatic or have minimal effects<br />

from the insulin, others may experience<br />

some but not necessarily all of the below<br />

symptoms.<br />

Sweating, clammy, thirsty, hungry, heart<br />

racing, sleepy, lack of concentration and on<br />

occasion, people can be angry and agitated.<br />

If these symptoms are prolonged and<br />

the patient is unable to converse or there is<br />

loss of consciousness the hypoglycaemia<br />

must be reversed. The nurse will already<br />

have the required medication to reverse<br />

hypoglycaemia prepared in advance.<br />

If this is the case sampling should be<br />

continued as adequate stimulus/stress will<br />

have been achieved. Following the test a<br />

carbohydrate containing meal must be<br />

given and taken prior to discharge.<br />

Interpretation<br />

The test cannot be interpreted unless<br />

hypoglycaemia (< 2.2 mmol/L) is<br />

achieved.<br />

An adequate cortisol response is<br />

defined as a rise to greater than 500<br />

nmol/L.<br />

Patients with impaired cortisol<br />

responses i.e. < 500nmol/L but > 400<br />

nmol/L may only need steroid cover for<br />

major illnesses or stresses.<br />

An adequate GH response occurs ><br />

20mU/L.<br />

These values must be interpreted<br />

against your own laboratory reference<br />

range and your consultant/hospital<br />

guidelines.<br />

Glucagon Stimulation test<br />

This may be used to test for cortisol<br />

and growth hormone reserve, when the<br />

Insulin Tolerance Test is contra-indicated.<br />

Fast Overnight (tap water only)<br />

IV cannula inserted (again noting the<br />

resting period as previously explained)<br />

Basal Samples for cortisol, growth<br />

hormone and glucose at T=15 mins and<br />

T=0 mins<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


news Professional articles 25<br />

Administration of Glucagon 1mg (1.5mg<br />

if weight >90kgs)<br />

This is administered by injection<br />

either SC - subcutaneously or IM -<br />

intramuscularly.<br />

Further samples obtained at 90 minutes,<br />

120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes,<br />

210 minutes and finally, 240 minutes This<br />

test can cause nausea, stomach upset and<br />

headache.<br />

Interpretation<br />

We expect a rise in glucose levels.<br />

Cortisol rises to >500 nmol/L<br />

(nanomoles per litre) and growth<br />

hormone >20mU/L (milliunits per litre)<br />

Some centres may vary slightly on<br />

how and when they perform the above<br />

individual tests but this information is<br />

given as a general guideline to aid your<br />

understanding of what you should expect<br />

from having these tests performed.<br />

As always, I’m happy to take questions<br />

regarding any of the above or other tests<br />

which you would like explained ■<br />

Efcortesol shortage<br />

The latest update (April 2015) from Amdipharm is that Efcortesol should<br />

be back in availability at the end of July. It will be supplied only through<br />

Alliance Healthcare.<br />

Your pharmacist can contact Amdipharm on 0208 588 9100 if they have further<br />

queries. Please be reassured that you can use the powder Solu-Cortef 100mg for the<br />

injection instead. This needs to be mixed with water for injection (2mls), ring your<br />

hospital or our Endocrine Nurse Helpline if you have any queries about this. We are<br />

aware Solu-Cortef is in plentiful supply currently, but if your pharmacist is having<br />

problems, they should contact the manufacturer directly to gain a supply.<br />

When The Foundation contacted AMCo (Amdipharm Mercury Group), about<br />

the availability of Efcortesol which was expected to be in stock during March, they<br />

told us:<br />

“We have had a change in the manufacturer and API source which has caused this<br />

out of stock situation, however we are pleased to let you know that we have resolved<br />

the issues and are expecting the product to be available by July 2015.” They apologise<br />

for any inconvenience caused.<br />

For those patients concerned about not having a HC injection at home,<br />

because of supply issues, we advise in event of emergency, you should always<br />

call an ambulance and state ‘addisonian crisis’ or ‘adrenal crisis’ ■<br />

RESEARCH STUDY<br />

Does Cushing’s disease affect you or someone you<br />

know?<br />

Researchers at selected NHS hospitals are offering paents the opportunity to take<br />

part in a Clinical Research Study of a targeted medical treatment for Cushing’s<br />

disease.<br />

Who can parcipate in the study?<br />

Adult paents with Cushing’s disease who are not suitable for<br />

surgery or who have received prior surgery, and who’s Cushing’s<br />

disease sll requires further treatment; and paents who<br />

have not received radiotherapy in the last 3 years.<br />

Potenal paents will have assessments to determine their<br />

eligibility. If enrolled they will undergo medical examinaons<br />

and assessments, and receive study medicaon.<br />

Paents who parcipate in the study will have their travel costs<br />

reimbursed.<br />

FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO<br />

FIND THE NEAREST CENTRE<br />

PLEASE CALL THE LEAD RESEARCH<br />

CENTRE ON :<br />

0161 446 8437<br />

CLCI699C2<strong>30</strong>1 Version 1.0, 03‐Sep‐14<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015


26 Professional articles<br />

New medicine for acromegaly<br />

A<br />

new medicine will soon be<br />

available for certain people<br />

with acromegaly. The brand<br />

name of the medicine is Signifor and<br />

the medical name is pasireotide LAR<br />

(standing for ‘long acting release’).<br />

Acromegaly is caused by a benign<br />

growth on the pituitary gland, which<br />

is found in the front, central part of<br />

the brain.<br />

Doctors are being briefed that Signifor<br />

is suitable for adults where surgery has<br />

not cured their acromegaly (or if surgery<br />

is not an option) and whose disease is not<br />

well controlled with the medicines that<br />

are currently available. 1<br />

Funding for Signifor<br />

In England, the NHS needs to decide<br />

whether it wants to, and can afford, to<br />

make Signifor available to all suitable<br />

patients. This decision may be made next<br />

April, or potentially April 2017 or beyond!<br />

In the meantime, doctors can ask to use<br />

the medicine by making an Individual<br />

Funding Request (an IFR - more<br />

information about IFRs is available on<br />

The Pituitary Foundation website). Before<br />

making a funding request, the doctor asks<br />

for permission from their patient and<br />

keeps them informed of whether the<br />

NHS will pay for the medicine.<br />

Doctors in Wales need to apply for<br />

funding for individual patients also, while<br />

the NHS in Scotland will decide in the<br />

spring whether it will make the medicine<br />

available to all patients. Each nation in<br />

the UK makes their own decision about<br />

health, meaning that it is not simple.<br />

Patients who may be suitable<br />

for Signifor<br />

Acromegaly is a rare and serious condition<br />

that can lead to major health problems and<br />

a shorter life. Treatments aim to reduce<br />

these problems and allow a normal length<br />

of life. The aims for effective treatment are:<br />

• Ongoing control of two hormones -<br />

growth hormone (GH) and insulinlike<br />

growth factor 1 (IGF-1)<br />

• To reduce or stabilise the size of the<br />

benign tumour<br />

• Improve signs and symptoms<br />

associated with the disease<br />

• Preserve pituitary function<br />

• Prevent the benign tumour coming<br />

back once reduced or removed 2<br />

These two hormones are not controlled<br />

in many people with acromegaly, despite<br />

them taking maximum doses of current<br />

somatostatin analogues.2 This is where<br />

Signifor comes in.<br />

A clinical trial of nearly 200 people<br />

whose hormones levels were not<br />

controlled on existing medical treatment<br />

compared the effect on patients taking two<br />

doses of Signifor (40mg or 60mg) against<br />

patients taking two other medicines. The<br />

good news is that, comparing Signifor to<br />

the other medicines:<br />

• GH and IGF-1 hormones were<br />

controlled in more people on Signifor<br />

treatment<br />

• the benign tumours were reduced<br />

in size in more people on Signifor<br />

treatment<br />

• Greater improvement in symptoms<br />

were observed in patients on Signifor<br />

than on the other two medicines<br />

As well as the positive benefits, medicines<br />

can cause other unwanted changes, called<br />

side effects. Patients taking Signifor were<br />

more likely to have raised blood sugar,<br />

diabetes and diarrhoea than those taking<br />

the other medicines. While most of these<br />

side effects were mild to moderate, some<br />

patients stopped taking Signifor as a result<br />

of these side effects. Looking overall,<br />

Signifor was well tolerated by patients.<br />

In conclusion, Signifor offers a new<br />

alternative treatment for patients with<br />

acromegaly whose condition is not<br />

controlled by their existing somatostatin<br />

analogues. Research and development of<br />

the medicine was conducted by the Swiss<br />

pharmaceutical company Novartis.<br />

If you have questions about<br />

acromegaly, Signifor or Individual<br />

Funding Requests, please contact us via<br />

the Pituitary Foundation website, helpline<br />

or email support line. You can also request<br />

a booklet about acromegaly ■<br />

References<br />

1. Signifor summary of product characteristics,<br />

Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK<br />

Ltd.<br />

2. Gadelha M et al. Pasireotide versus<br />

continued treatment with octreotide or<br />

lanreotide in patients with inadequately<br />

controlled acromegaly (PAOLA):<br />

a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet<br />

Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2: 875–84.<br />

New booklet:<br />

Living with<br />

DI for young<br />

adults & teens<br />

This is the first booklet in our<br />

exciting new series for young<br />

adults and teens. Order your<br />

copy though our website shop, or<br />

download for free.<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


news Patients’ stories<br />

27<br />

Marilyn’s story<br />

I<br />

think I was about 28, when I first noticed things were<br />

not right with my health. My tummy was getting larger,<br />

which I put down to getting older as I had always been<br />

about eight stone, even after my children were born.<br />

I muddled along knowing that something was wrong; a few<br />

years later, when my daughter started work (she was in the same<br />

building as myself as we worked at BT) and everyone knew<br />

everyone else - people were asking her if I was pregnant. Before<br />

this, I had had a lot of personal problems, taking on a part-time<br />

job as well as the day one to help with the mortgage etc. I went<br />

to my GP who said I was suffering with stress but I knew it was<br />

more than that as I was going to bed after tea and I didn’t want<br />

to go to work either, but I carried on.<br />

My direct boss, who didn’t know my job, was stamping<br />

her foot at my desk and telling me to get on with it when she<br />

should have been doing some of it herself. I didn’t want to<br />

talk to anyone either. My part-time job lasted for three months<br />

every year and coming to the end of this particular year, things<br />

suddenly started to clear as we had just had a big pay rise at<br />

work. It was only when I was being diagnosed when asked if<br />

I was depressed, I knew what I had gone through and it was<br />

something I never want to happen again.<br />

safari to Kenya<br />

I then started to go on holiday with my friend and my daughter,<br />

on a safari to Kenya and we liked it so much we booked again<br />

for the following year.<br />

In the meantime, I was eating like a horse and coming home<br />

and decorating until the early hours. In fact, my dogs would look<br />

round the door and shrug and say ‘no walk today’ and go to bed.<br />

But in my bad times I would go where no one could see me with<br />

the dogs and cry.<br />

One day, I was in the garden and caught my arm on a dead<br />

twig; the skin immediately shrank back and left an open wound.<br />

I went straight to A&E and the doctor said he wouldn’t be able<br />

to stitch it as the skin would rip, but he managed to do three<br />

stitches; he also asked if I took steroids? I said the only tablets I<br />

took were for headaches - I didn’t even know what steroids were.<br />

By this time, if I banged my shin the same thing happened<br />

and I would end up with an ulcer and bandaged from ankle<br />

to knee. One day at work, I was photocopying and when I<br />

turned round someone had left the bottom drawer of a metal<br />

filing cabinet open and it caught my leg and the same happened<br />

again - the skin shrivelled up, only now it was a bigger wound.<br />

Off again to A&E at a different hospital and two doctors asked<br />

me at different times if I took steroids. Once again, I had two<br />

bandaged legs.<br />

This steroid thing got me thinking, so I went to my GP and<br />

said there must be something in my blood that is causing this<br />

and I said my stomach wasn’t natural either. Her reply was, well<br />

what do you want to know for, do you think there is something<br />

sinister in there? I was about to walk out when she gave me a<br />

note to see a specialist. I duly went and the first thing he said<br />

was “You are carrying too much weight there” and prodded my<br />

stomach; my blood pressure was far too high. He sent me for<br />

an X-ray and when I went back for the results he said my heart<br />

was enlarged and he was thinking hormones, but couldn’t put his<br />

finger on it and would send me to an immunologist.<br />

cyst<br />

Before I got an appointment I was going on holiday again and<br />

I made an appointment with the GP - one who I hadn’t seen<br />

before to get something for my feet as they always felt as though<br />

they were going to burst. He was reading my notes and asked me<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015


28 Patients’ stories<br />

a few questions and said he thought he knew what was wrong<br />

with me - it could be a cyst.<br />

By now, going to and from work, I couldn’t get up the stars<br />

at the stations without hauling myself up by the spindles under<br />

the banister and was convinced I would soon be in a wheel chair.<br />

When I arrived back from holiday there was an appointment<br />

for me to attend Withington Hospital where I was asked<br />

questions and told to crouch down - of course, I couldn’t get<br />

up again. The doctor called the consultant and said “I think we<br />

have a ‘Cushing’s” and to me “Could you come to Christies on<br />

Monday?” This was 20 years after I knew there was something<br />

wrong, as you know when your body is not up to scratch. Whilst<br />

in Christies for the week, I had to collect all my urine and had my<br />

blood taken early morning and midnight. At the end of the week<br />

the ward doctor came to me and said they had found ACTH in<br />

my blood but not in my urine, we will have to go back to the lab.<br />

I also had a scan but nothing showed up.<br />

back for results<br />

I went back about a month later for the results the doctor said<br />

we had a discussion about you last week and there is nothing we<br />

can do. I asked him what did he mean - if it was in my blood<br />

it should have been in my urine as well. “OK” he said, do me<br />

another 48-hour collection and I’ll take some more blood, and<br />

when it was all analysed it was there in both, but they had to find<br />

out where the growth was.<br />

Back in Christies for a week again and then to have sinus<br />

sampling at Manchester Royal. I would go as a sitting patient and<br />

come back on a stretcher. They also gave me a vial of drug to<br />

take with me. I was sitting in the waiting room and a sister came<br />

out and said it’s not as bad as you think. In I went and there were<br />

about a dozen people in there. What would happen was hollow<br />

wires would be threaded through my veins from my groins until<br />

they reached the pituitary, I also had a cannula in my arm, they<br />

injected the drug and after 15 minutes blood was taken from the<br />

three points at exactly the same second (or near enough); then<br />

again, after another eight minutes and again, near the end of the<br />

half hour, then the blood was taken straight to another hospital<br />

for analysis; I went back to Christies and bed for a couple of<br />

days. I went back a couple of weeks later and was told good<br />

news the tumour was on the right side and I would have to go<br />

down to the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford for the operation.<br />

This was now November 1991. I was lucky as my brother lives<br />

in Hertfordshire, so accommodation was no problem.<br />

lumbar puncture<br />

Two days after my op, the doctor came to take the plugs out of<br />

my nose and said he could heat the hospital with me I was so<br />

hot. The next day, my nurse asked why I wouldn’t open my eyes,<br />

I didn’t answer him and they were just going to do a lumbar<br />

puncture when they noticed my back was covered in a rash. They<br />

had given me penicillin three days before my op to stop infection<br />

- I was allergic to penicillin. Fortunately, I didn’t have to have a<br />

plug from my thigh. As soon as they changed the antibiotic I was<br />

a different person and going about the hospital and into Oxford<br />

town to the shops. The hospital is in the old buildings and very<br />

quaint. I just had three stitches under my top lip.<br />

blood tests<br />

When I got home, it was straight into Christies for blood tests<br />

and lo and behold there was ACTH again. I was given bags of<br />

tablets, to no avail, so the consultant said there was only one<br />

way: a bilateral adrenalectomy, which I had in April 1993. I had<br />

the op at Christies on the Wednesday and on Friday when my<br />

partner (husband now) came to visit, the doctor was shouting<br />

down the phone for any ambulance to get me to Withington into<br />

ICU (Christies don’t have an ICU for obvious reasons). I knew<br />

nothing since before my op, only this little anaesthetist bustling<br />

into the ward saying I didn’t know you were on my list - drink<br />

this and I had gone in seconds. I had been back on the ward<br />

for some days when I felt tightness in my leg and woke up next<br />

morning to a pulmonary embolism which was seen to PDQ.<br />

When I got home after about three weeks, I was ok and<br />

eventually decided to take medical retirement and redundancy<br />

and got a job in a charity shop three days a week.<br />

In 1997 I asked for another scan as Christies had then got an<br />

MRI only to find that my growth had regrown. To save another<br />

op, I had 15 doses of radiotherapy and a few weeks later got<br />

married and went on a wildlife expedition in Borneo.<br />

I had an adrenalectomy and radiotherapy and for some reason,<br />

I now have Nelsons Syndrome instead of Cushing’s.<br />

treatment for asthma<br />

Two years ago, after being ill for some months and the GP<br />

treating me for asthma - I kept telling him about my stomach<br />

which was now bigger than a football and absolutely solid and<br />

I could only walk a few paces before I had to stop as I couldn’t<br />

breathe, so I spent the time sitting in a chair. Eventually he<br />

decided to send me into Glan Clwyd Hospital (we now live in<br />

North Wales) to see what was wrong with me. I then found out<br />

that I had heart failure. One of the tests I had this year was a 24-<br />

hour monitor and the cardiac doctor thought my heart problem<br />

was probably due to everything, especially my enlarged heart.<br />

Whenever I have any blood tests though, they are always perfect.<br />

I was 70 last May with the normal aches and pains of an oldie,<br />

my walking isn’t too good but I manage, and my condition hasn’t<br />

stopped me from going on holiday. I think now I have been going<br />

to Africa every year since 1989 and is now in my blood as they say,<br />

but with all the troubles there we have decided Sri Lanka may be<br />

better.<br />

And to finish on a funny note, the surgeons who performed<br />

my adrenalectomy were coming to see me every day on the ward,<br />

in ICU and on the ward later, (they work at both hospitals); one<br />

day they asked me if I had any pains in my tummy, I said “No,<br />

but no doubt you hoofed everything out and hoofed it back<br />

again” and he said “You’re not far wrong and actually we were<br />

calling you Lazarus”, so that’s how bad I was ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


Patients’ stories<br />

29<br />

Mike’s story - twenty five years on<br />

I<br />

sat up in bed one morning in January<br />

and suddenly realised it is 25 years<br />

since I was diagnosed with a pituitary<br />

tumour and having it removed later in<br />

that year. Perhaps now is the time to<br />

reflect on the events of the last quarter<br />

of a century on my life.<br />

In the late 1980s I began to feel extremely<br />

tired and unwell and despite several visits to<br />

my GP we failed to get to the bottom of<br />

it. I was sent to see a liver consultant who<br />

did some extensive tests and I ended up<br />

being sent home with some tablets and the<br />

thought it could be the dreaded ME (very<br />

much in fashion at that time).<br />

We move on a year and major company<br />

restructuring following a takeover,<br />

resulted in our move to Oxford and while<br />

making Bristol staff redundant I suffered<br />

a heavy nose bleed and was taken to<br />

Frenchay hospital by my MD. By the time<br />

I got there the bleeding had stopped and<br />

after a cursory look was sent home.<br />

In mid-1990 I was working in Oxford<br />

late one evening when I began to experience<br />

severe pains in my left arm so decide to<br />

drive to the John Radcliffe Hospital where<br />

I was admitted for a couple of days hooked<br />

up to a monitor and parted with a fair<br />

amount of blood plus a twenty four hour<br />

urine collection.<br />

The registrar came to see me and said no<br />

heart attack but hormones detected in my<br />

urine. I was sent home and referred to Dr<br />

Burke, an Endocrinologist, who saw me in<br />

August and by then I was experiencing very<br />

severe hot flushes every few hours.<br />

While I was meeting Dr Burke I had a<br />

real supersonic flush and he immediately<br />

sent me off for an x-ray of my head and a<br />

pituitary tumour was discovered.<br />

After more tests and scans, I was<br />

operated on by Mr Richard Kerr at the<br />

Oxford Radcliffe Infirmary (no longer<br />

exists - now a college). He is now President<br />

of the Society of British Neurological<br />

Surgeons and at the time gave me one<br />

piece of advice. Be prepared not to be<br />

taken seriously when you return to work<br />

as you have no scar. How true!<br />

Well, here I am 48 years old, with a<br />

very stressful job asking ‘where do I go<br />

from here?’ (No Pituitary Foundation at<br />

this time - you lucky people today in the<br />

same situation, have wonderful support at<br />

no cost).<br />

As I recovered (back at work early at<br />

the insistence of my FD) tests continued<br />

to establish replacement hormone needs<br />

and I threw myself back into my job and<br />

returned to my active lifestyle (mainly<br />

walking).<br />

I am a very positive person but I<br />

suddenly realised, after about three<br />

months, this approach was not working so<br />

I talked to my wife Anne and my daughters<br />

about what to do next. I decided the best<br />

way forward was not to try and beat or<br />

ignore the condition but to work with it<br />

and this I have done successfully to the<br />

present day, although old age is having an<br />

effect as well!!<br />

What do I mean by that? Well, I<br />

discovered mornings are good, afternoons<br />

bad; so I started work as early as I could<br />

i.e. this is being written in the early<br />

morning, as after 2pm I am usually pretty<br />

useless. This has worked for me and since<br />

then life has been a bit easier.<br />

Close family and friends have been very<br />

supportive, apart from one close family<br />

member who told me I needed anger<br />

management. I can tell you that showed<br />

a complete lack of understanding and it<br />

hurt very much.<br />

In the next ten years I walked up<br />

several mountains in Wales, including<br />

Snowdon and also completed several<br />

National Trails, the West Highland Way,<br />

Great Glen Way and St Cuthbert’s Way<br />

among others.<br />

In about 1994, Dr Burke retired and was<br />

replaced by Prof John Wass (co-founder<br />

of The Pituitary Foundation) and I realised<br />

what good hands my wellbeing had been<br />

placed in. In 1997, following a five year<br />

scan, it was discovered my tumour was<br />

growing again and the decision was made to<br />

have 28 sessions of radiotherapy over four<br />

weeks at the Churchill Hospital and despite<br />

being knocked for six, I continued to work<br />

all through the treatment (every weekday at<br />

8am). I recovered from this setback and was<br />

made redundant in another reorganisation<br />

in June 2000. We decide to move back west<br />

to be near our children but I continued to<br />

see Prof Wass at the OCDEM centre at<br />

the Churchill Hospital. John Wass retired<br />

from the NHS and I discovered that one<br />

of his young registrars at Oxford, Dr Karin<br />

Bradley, was now a consultant operating at<br />

the Bristol Royal Infirmary. I asked her if she<br />

would take my case on and to date I have an<br />

annual appointment to see her. A successful<br />

transfer for lucky me; from that comment<br />

you can gather I am looked after very well.<br />

I joined The Pituitary Foundation in<br />

2000 through the Bristol Support Group.<br />

They are a tremendous crowd of people<br />

and our ethos of helping watch each other<br />

has worked wonders. I am still an active<br />

member of the Group and also volunteer<br />

at the National Support Office - think I<br />

must hold some sort of record for folding<br />

raffle tickets!<br />

In my 70th year I walked Hadrian’s Wall<br />

with Anne’s cousin, Ian. No other word<br />

than ‘wow’ would describe the scenery<br />

and I was sponsored to raise funds for<br />

The Foundation,<br />

I would still love to walk another trail<br />

but think age is catching up on me and<br />

I have picked up other health problems<br />

on the way i.e. Type 2 Diabetes, hardened<br />

arteries and kidney stones to name a few.<br />

I am still walking around three miles a day<br />

mostly along the sea front here in Weston<br />

Super Mare. I am now 73 and hope to<br />

go on for a good few more years with<br />

the support of my family, The Pituitary<br />

Foundation and my consultant, Dr Karin<br />

Bradley, and her team.<br />

Bearing in mind the danger of repeating<br />

myself, my great belief is this condition<br />

cannot be beaten but if you work with it,<br />

the quality of life you should achieve is<br />

good ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


<strong>30</strong><br />

Patients’ stories<br />

Pat’s Story – a carer’s review, 11 years on<br />

Looking back over the last 12 years,<br />

since Tony had his diagnosis,<br />

(pituitary apoplexy from a macro<br />

prolactinoma) we have at times had<br />

quite a roller coaster of a ride!<br />

The Endocrine Team at the Queen<br />

Elizabeth Hospital carefully monitored<br />

his condition in order to stabilise his<br />

medication, and he is now checked on<br />

an annual basis. It took two years for<br />

him to recover the confidence to drive<br />

again. This seemed to me to be a bleak<br />

time whilst I came to terms with Tony’s<br />

limitations and frustrations.<br />

a life saver!<br />

I was finally able to persuade him to attend<br />

The Pituitary Foundation Birmingham<br />

and West Midlands Local Support Group.<br />

For me it was a life saver! Wayne, the Coordinator,<br />

ran the group with his mother as<br />

carer support. She helped me, by allowing<br />

me to voice my feelings of concern and<br />

inadequacy. I looked forward to talking<br />

to her and others at the meetings, and was<br />

glad to see how it helped Tony to talk to<br />

others too.<br />

Our GP practice found the diagnosis<br />

very interesting, and a medical student<br />

who happened to be spending time with<br />

one of the doctors was told that she<br />

should feel very honoured to have met a<br />

pituitary patient, as most doctors never<br />

see one in the whole of their career!<br />

We have a very supportive family who<br />

encouraged me to go back to doing some<br />

of my hobbies. I was able to rejoin my<br />

dressmaking class and a fitness class,<br />

whilst Tony was kept an eye on. We<br />

even ventured on holiday in our touring<br />

caravan, with our sons helping by towing<br />

us there and back. The site managers<br />

were brilliant in placing us conveniently,<br />

so that Tony had as little distance as<br />

possible to walk. I found this holiday<br />

terrifying at first, as I felt isolated from the<br />

help we had got used to. Being a retired<br />

Occupational Therapist didn’t help, as I<br />

felt inadequate.<br />

I decided to become a volunteer at the<br />

QE, when Tony was fit enough to be<br />

left, as a way of giving something back<br />

to the hospital that had saved his life.<br />

I still do this and enjoy the work I do<br />

very much.<br />

In 2008, our LSG Co-ordinator<br />

resigned as he was moving away, and<br />

so, that July we held our first meeting<br />

as Joint Area Co-ordinators to avoid<br />

its closure. As a result of this, we have<br />

met some lovely, interesting people<br />

and attended The Foundation Training<br />

Days and Conferences.<br />

Our constant problem has been the<br />

fact that Tony was already an insulin<br />

dependent Diabetic type 2, as this<br />

can confuse symptoms at times. For<br />

instance, he had an Adrenal Crisis in<br />

January 2012, which I mistook for a<br />

Hypo at first. When the glucose failed<br />

to improve his condition, I realised<br />

that his condition had become serious<br />

and called an ambulance. During his<br />

admission, Sherwin, one of the Specialist<br />

Endocrine Nurses, came to demonstrate<br />

to Tony and me how to inject emergency<br />

hydrocortisone. We told him that we ran<br />

the Local Support Group, and he agreed<br />

to come to a meeting to show all the<br />

members. Everyone was given an orange<br />

to practice on!<br />

sleep clinic<br />

Tony has been a volunteer gardener at a<br />

nearby local hospital now for over two<br />

years. This has been a relief for me and an<br />

outlet for him. He has been able to start a<br />

new interest in a work environment, giving<br />

us both our own space. He loves working<br />

again and the team have developed quite<br />

a status at the hospital for what they do.<br />

At his annual review in the pituitary<br />

clinic in 2013, I mentioned that Tony still<br />

seemed very sleepy, as he kept dozing off<br />

when he sat down. Arrangements were<br />

made for him to have testosterone levels<br />

checked, and referral to the Sleep Clinic as<br />

he may have sleep apnoea. As it happened,<br />

both needed attention. He was told that<br />

although the increase in testosterone may<br />

help, Tony was overweight and this causes<br />

fat to sit around the neck and press on<br />

the airway during sleep. He was given<br />

a mask and machine to help, which had<br />

to be used every night. Fortunately, his<br />

condition was considered to be mild,<br />

and, although he had to declare it to the<br />

DVLA, he was still able to drive. He was<br />

furious with me for telling the consultant<br />

that he fell asleep, and blamed me for him<br />

being expected to wear the mask!<br />

For Tony this was the final spur to lose<br />

weight. He spoke to his GP, who was<br />

pleased to refer him through the NHS<br />

scheme to Weight Watchers. I am very<br />

proud of Tony’s commitment! He has<br />

lost 27lbs, achieved his goal, resulting<br />

in normal readings for his sleep and a<br />

reduced need for insulin. The mask and<br />

machine went back and now he very rarely<br />

needs to take insulin four times a day, as<br />

he did before. For the first time both he<br />

and I feel that at last he is in control of<br />

his wellbeing.<br />

We have just celebrated our 50th<br />

Wedding Anniversary, and have several<br />

events planned over the year. We have a<br />

wonderful, caring family, who still keep<br />

an eye on the ‘Old Chap’! We both want<br />

people to know that, yes, for patients and<br />

their carers, there is a future!! ■<br />

Pituitary Life | summer 2015


news Patients’ stories<br />

31<br />

John’s story - continued from last issue<br />

Editor note: We apologise, due<br />

to a design oversight, that some<br />

of John’s story from the spring<br />

2015 edition (no. 29) was missed;<br />

this excerpt below is from the<br />

last column on page 21 to first of<br />

upper columns on page 22.<br />

Before we flew back to Bermuda<br />

we had to attend a week long<br />

business conference which was<br />

a nightmare. Trying to outwardly<br />

maintain the appearance that all was<br />

well yet not being able to see properly<br />

was very difficult.<br />

On our return, I had a visual field test<br />

which verified the absence of peripheral<br />

vision and sent for an MRI, which<br />

revealed a pituitary tumour pressing on<br />

the optic nerve. Bermuda didn’t have the<br />

resources or expertise to deal with this<br />

type of condition so I was referred to the<br />

Lahey Clinic in Boston for a full diagnosis.<br />

We left a warm and sunny Bermuda and<br />

arrived in Boston on a bitter cold mid-<br />

October day. As I recall, we headed<br />

straight to the shops to buy enough warm<br />

clothes and boots to last for the long<br />

weekend we thought we would be there.<br />

US neurosurgeon<br />

We met with Dr Freidburg, Chairman<br />

of the Lahey Hospital Trust and one of<br />

the preeminent neurosurgeons in the US.<br />

After a day of further tests the diagnosis<br />

was confirmed. Dr Freidburg had a space<br />

in his calendar to operate the following<br />

Friday – Halloween - and outlined the<br />

procedure. The transsphenoidal removal<br />

of the tumour would take about 2 ½ hours<br />

and entail a two day stay in hospital with a<br />

further two weeks of recuperation before<br />

being allowed to fly back to Bermuda.<br />

Our long weekend was expanding...<br />

In the event the op took almost six<br />

hours as the tumour was old and fibrous<br />

and proved difficult to remove. It tore<br />

the arachnoid and spinal fluid started<br />

leaking which had to be packed with<br />

tissue from my thigh. A full craniotomy<br />

was scheduled for the following week.<br />

Afterwards I spent two weeks in intensive<br />

care and a further three on the ward.<br />

From there I was discharged to a local<br />

hotel and attended the hospital daily for<br />

further postoperative checks. Boston had<br />

experienced a very heavy snowfall, which<br />

delayed us even further and we eventually<br />

got back to Bermuda seven weeks after<br />

we had left.<br />

return to work<br />

I had lost a huge amount of weight and<br />

strength but slowly started recovering and<br />

did a phased return to work over the next<br />

couple of months. Within two years I was<br />

able to take part in a 15 mile charity walk<br />

coming in the top five.<br />

However, I came to realise that I<br />

was less sharp-minded than previously<br />

and in an industry answerable<br />

to shareholders and variable<br />

market conditions the pressure<br />

was intense. I struggled with<br />

things I had formerly taken in<br />

my stride and suffered bouts<br />

of depression. Boardroom<br />

decisions were being made<br />

that I did not agree with<br />

but didn’t have the energy<br />

to fight, so I resigned. It<br />

offers little consolation that the<br />

company failed soon after.<br />

We left Bermuda and<br />

returned to our house in Kent and I<br />

attempted to form a new company but it<br />

was evident that my drive and energy had<br />

gone and I shelved the project.<br />

After a year of doing no work I felt<br />

I needed to do something and took a<br />

junior position with a broker in London,<br />

which was mostly enjoyable - although<br />

the 90 minute commute less so! The<br />

company was taken over two years later<br />

and I happily accepted redundancy. By<br />

now I had to take stock of our finances<br />

and knew that if we ‘tightened our belts’<br />

I could afford to give up work in my mid-<br />

50s and appreciate that I was incredibly<br />

lucky to be able to do so. I could also play<br />

a bigger part in looking after my then 2<br />

year old grandson and found this to be<br />

great fun and immensely therapeutic ■<br />

If you would like to share your patient<br />

or family member’s story in Pituitary<br />

Life, please contact pat@pituitary.<br />

org.uk or write your story and send<br />

to The Pituitary Foundation, 86<br />

Colston Street, Bristol, BS1 5BB.<br />

Pituitary life | summer 2015


FREE Will offer<br />

Following the success of our FREE Will trial we<br />

are delighted to be able to announce that we have<br />

extended this offer. Gifts in Wills are a vital source of<br />

income for The Pituitary Foundation and enable us to be<br />

there to support future generations of pituitary patients<br />

in their hour of need.<br />

What we are offering<br />

We are offering you, our valued members, a FREE Will writing<br />

service (worth £100). You would make your Will over the<br />

telephone, in the comfort and privacy of your own home.<br />

(As we have committed Members living all over the country<br />

it would be impossible for a small organisation like us to offer<br />

a face-to-face service). Compass Wills and Estate Planning are<br />

specialist estate planners and have over 20 years’ experience<br />

in the field, so you can be assured of a quality, professional<br />

service (www.compass-advisors.co.uk). They will talk you<br />

through each step to make the process as easy and simple as<br />

possible.<br />

Next steps<br />

If you would like a free Will, please either call or e-mail Compass<br />

Wills and Estate Planning quoting the reference “Pituitary” as<br />

soon as possible:<br />

• Telephone – 01792 893200 Office opening hours: (Mon-<br />

Fri 9am-5pm)<br />

• E-mail – alyson.dyer@compass-wills.co.uk ■<br />

Find us on<br />

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This edition is funded by Novartis<br />

The views expressed by the contributors are not necessarily those of The Pituitary<br />

Foundation. All information given is general - individual patients can vary and<br />

specific advice from your medical advisors should always be sought.<br />

We do not endorse any companies nor their products featured in this edition.<br />

© 2015 The Pituitary Foundation<br />

• Registered company number 3253584<br />

• Registered charity number 1058968<br />

The Pituitary Foundation<br />

86-88 Colston Street, Bristol, BS1 5BB<br />

helpline@pituitary.org.uk www.pituitary.org.uk<br />

Editor of Pituitary Life: Pat McBride<br />

Working to support pituitary patients<br />

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