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HÓA HỌC CÁC HỢP CHẤT TỰ NHIÊN NGUYEN NGOC TUAN PhD.

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What are “Natural Products”?<br />

Biological characteristics<br />

• Compounds are generally characteristic of a particular<br />

species or family, i.e., narrow taxonomic distribution (nonubiquitous)<br />

• No nutritional or structural function. Functional roles may<br />

include:<br />

- color (identification) - scent (attraction or repulsion)<br />

- sexual attraction - social communication<br />

- defense (e.g., plant toxins and antibiotics)<br />

but many still have unknown function in the organism in<br />

which they are found.<br />

• Classified as “secondary metabolites” in contrast to<br />

“primary metabolites”<br />

1. Introduction to the Chemistry of Natural Products 8

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