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‘NA MEEDANAM'<br />
Shantiveer Kaul<br />
hen my friend used the old Kashmiri<br />
bromide 'na meedanam, rahate jaanam'<br />
Wthe other day, I was struck by the perfect<br />
equanimity with which we regard our insular nature.<br />
It seems to us not only to be the default state of<br />
being, but being itself. Indeed, for us Kashmiris, to<br />
be is to be insular. If the other accessorizing details<br />
of being extravagantly vain and xenophobic are<br />
added to this basic outfit, we have a pretty good<br />
archetypal Kashmiri portrait. That is not to say there<br />
are not exceptions, a fair number as well, but the 'I,<br />
me, myself' brand of Kashmiri is the dominant<br />
majority. But the world is not ordered into neatly<br />
demarcated areas, land parcels, spheres of activity<br />
and allocation of resources. It never really was, only<br />
that the world itself took a couple of millennia to<br />
understand this. Interdependence is something that<br />
began to be studied in a serious academic manner<br />
fairly recently. Historically, the obvious first<br />
perception of its being must have been in the tacit<br />
acknowledgment of trade as an economic necessity.<br />
That the tidal waves of one coastal area had a direct<br />
relation with the farm produce of another is what old<br />
world sailors may have realized after many a<br />
voyage. The connection between the South Asian<br />
monsoon and the El Nino/ La Nina phenomena was<br />
made only a century or two ago. The Silk Route, that<br />
has been in existence as a trade route for over five<br />
thousand years did not owe its existence to the need<br />
of trading in silk but the interdependence of<br />
economies of civilizations and populations<br />
arranged along its contours. Fifty years ago social<br />
scientists, particle physicists, neurobiologists,<br />
thinkers of econometrics, mathematicians and<br />
researchers in other disciplines began collating their<br />
independent findings. And then, the penny dropped.<br />
The whole world, indeed entire creation or the<br />
whole universe as we know it, is intimately<br />
interconnected. The naive view is that Nature exists<br />
and is out there, and society exists and is out here,<br />
and the latter is subservient to the former. Actually<br />
each creates and justifies the other. Nature and<br />
society need each other and are at the very least<br />
interdependent. Today when it seems that each<br />
discrete and sovereign activity, whether that of an<br />
individual, a group, a bloc or a nation is dependent<br />
in some way or other, seemingly unrelated activity<br />
of another like or unlike entity, it is as if all this came<br />
about suddenly, a few moments after the world<br />
became a 'global village'. This is akin to progressive<br />
justification of retrospective, if not eternal, truths.<br />
Food chains have always existed. It is only now that<br />
we have provided a formal basis to the fact by using<br />
universal designators to define a biological reality<br />
in conceptual terms. Tomorrow if these designators<br />
fall in disuse, the reality still remains. Similarly,<br />
howsoever adamant I may be to have it otherwise;<br />
my dependence on Mr. A or phenomenon X will not<br />
disappear.<br />
Lately, the dominant strain of thought in<br />
Kashmir has been about independence. The idea of<br />
independence is intimately connected with the<br />
concept of freedom. Ironically, the idea of<br />
interdependence is even more intimately connected<br />
with the concept of freedom. It is vitally important<br />
for anyone seeking either to understand both. The<br />
visible and audible manifestation of independence<br />
in Kashmir, that of political independence, has not<br />
been adequately articulated in conceptual terms.<br />
Principal proponents of the idea of 'azadi' routinely<br />
deflect all attempts at a discourse in that direction,<br />
but attempts to provide a theoretical underpinning<br />
to the idea itself have come from various quarters in<br />
the form of assertions about economic viability and<br />
resource sufficiency of the state. What is clearly<br />
absent in these assertions is an understanding of<br />
how uniquely we are placed in the world today. The<br />
vale of Cashmere is no longer what it was two<br />
centuries ago, though ringed by the same mountains<br />
13<br />
October 2017<br />
<strong>JK</strong>