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THE<br />

UNDERGROUND<br />

OCT. 8 - NOV. 6 / V. 37, I. 02<br />

UTSC’S OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION SINCE 1982


WRITE<br />

FOR US<br />

THE<br />

UNDERGROUND<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

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process of writing for The Underground is very simple;<br />

send a short message to editor@the-underground.<br />

ca with your intent to join our writer’s list. Thereafter,<br />

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have other deadlines and commitments to attend to.<br />

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the publication in the future will be compromised.<br />

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Pick a topic you are interested in; don’t just write for<br />

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Please allow at least 2 business days for our editors to<br />

get back to your inquiries, suggestions and comments.<br />

Again, we are students.<br />

You may direct any questions to<br />

editor@the-underground.ca.


CONTENTS<br />

NEWS<br />

6 HURRICANES HARVEY AND IRMA:<br />

EMERGENCY AND RELIEF EFFORTS<br />

8 GLOBAL NUCLEAR WARFARE:<br />

THE REPERCUSSIONS OF GREAT POWER MADNESS<br />

10 TICKLED PINK<br />

ARTS & LIFE<br />

18 FEARING THE FUTURE<br />

20 IT: NOT THE JOKER MOVIE WE NEED,<br />

BUT THE ONE WE DESERVE?<br />

22 “SLUTTY” COSTUMES:<br />

EMPOWERING OR SEXIST?<br />

24 MARK FELT REVIEW:<br />

FEAR, SCANDAL, AND CORRUPTION<br />

26 THE RISE OF FENTY BEAUTY<br />

SCIENCE & TECH<br />

28 ARE YOU AFRAID OF THE DARK? STILL?<br />

30 THE ART OF FEAR:<br />

WHY WE CONTINUE TO WATCH HORROR MOVIES<br />

32 WHAT IS AI?<br />

ASK UG<br />

36 CONQUERING CHILLS ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT<br />

38 RAISE HELL AT TORONTO’S HOTTEST HALLOWEEN PARTIES


CONTACT<br />

THE UNDERGROUND<br />

1265 MILITARY TRAIL, ROOM SL-234<br />

SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO M1C 1A4<br />

(416) 287-7054<br />

EDITOR@THE-UNDERGROUND.CA<br />

ISSUE/<br />

02<br />

O C T -<br />

O B E R<br />

“All the diversity, all the charm, and all the<br />

beauty of life are made up of light and shade.<br />

― Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina<br />

Autumn is a beautifully perplexing season: the sky is almost always<br />

overcast, and the temperature is on a steady decline, but leaves on trees<br />

begin to change colour, hinting at the universal inner glow of nature—It’s<br />

as if the flora holds back all year round until autumn.<br />

The contrast that is embraced throughout the season is akin to that which<br />

we experience throughout our lives. We go through different phases,<br />

constantly experiencing all the world has to offer us at each particular<br />

moment of our finite existence. Like the changing leaves of a tree, we<br />

undergo times in which our existence is muted; times in which it feels as<br />

though it is falling away; times in which it feels regenerated; and times in<br />

which it feels especially salient and vibrant.<br />

I often catch myself wondering in the moments that my colour feels as<br />

though it has faded and become dull, why is it inconstant? Why can I not<br />

perpetually flourish, manifesting my particular brand of vivacity momentby-moment?<br />

Imagine what life would be like if we could constantly paint<br />

the earth with our diverse vibrancies. I am enlightened to the answer only<br />

after drawing into myself: I would not know how to appreciate brilliance if I<br />

had never been exposed to dimness.<br />

Be not afraid of the moments in which you are not at your most luminous,<br />

for these are the ones that allow you to reflect on how to best exhibit your<br />

colour when the time comes to do so.


EDITORIAL<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

KRISTINA DUKOSKI<br />

ARTS & LIFE EDITOR<br />

MARCUS MEDFORD<br />

NEWS EDITOR<br />

MIRZA ABU BAKR BAIG<br />

SCIENCE & TECH<br />

EDITOR<br />

ALI JAVEED<br />

ASK UG EDITOR<br />

KATERYNA BANDURA<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

MARJAN ASADULLAH<br />

SR COPY EDITOR<br />

ARANI MURUGESAPILLAI<br />

JR COPY EDITOR<br />

ALVEERA MAMOON<br />

ARTS ASSOCIATE<br />

SERENA AUSTIN<br />

STAFF WRITER<br />

TBD<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

ROBIN JACOB<br />

REBECCA REID<br />

ALI JAVEED<br />

ANYA ELAND<br />

MARCUS MEDFORD<br />

REZOAN ARNOB<br />

TIANNA HENRY<br />

MIRZA BAIG<br />

KRISTINA DUKOSKI<br />

EMILIE MUST<br />

HUMNA WASIM<br />

SAGHAR BAQIZADA<br />

AMANDA BOWDEN<br />

ANTHONY CREARY<br />

KHYRSTEN MIERAS<br />

ERZA APPLEBAUM - ASK UG<br />

ART<br />

CREATIVE HEAD<br />

NOOR AQIL<br />

PRODUCTION EDITOR<br />

HAMZA KHALID<br />

PHOTO EDITOR<br />

MATTHEW NAREA<br />

ASSOCIATE PHOTO<br />

EDITOR<br />

SADIAH RAHMAN<br />

GRAPHICS EDITOR<br />

SANA JAFFERY<br />

ONLINE<br />

ONLINE CONTENT<br />

EDITOR<br />

MICHAEL CHEN<br />

WEB EDITOR<br />

JIZELLE ANDRES<br />

OPERATIONS<br />

OPERATIONS OFFICER<br />

NIVETHA JEEVANANTHAM<br />

DIGITAL CONTENT<br />

STRATEGIST /<br />

SOCIAL MEDIA REP<br />

APRIL HOSSAIN<br />

DISTRIBUTION MANAGERS<br />

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COVER BY:<br />

NOOR AQIL<br />

BACK COVER BY:<br />

NOOR AQIL<br />

PUBLICATION<br />

DATES<br />

SEP. 4 2017<br />

OCT. 8 2017<br />

NOV. 6 2017<br />

DEC. 10 2017<br />

JAN. 7 2018<br />

FEB. 4 2018<br />

MAR. 11 2018<br />

APR. 8 2018<br />

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6<br />

NEWS<br />

WIKIMEDIA<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


NEWS 7<br />

Hurricanes Harvey and Irma:<br />

Emergency and Relief Efforts<br />

Khyrsten Mieras,<br />

Contributor<br />

On August 25, Hurricane Harvey became<br />

the first major hurricane to take landfall in the<br />

United States since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.<br />

After days of flooding, damage and destruction<br />

to a large number of homes and businesses,<br />

especially in Texas and Louisiana, Hurricane<br />

Harvey has resulted in serious devastation.<br />

Hurricane Harvey was closely followed by<br />

the devastation of Hurricane Irma, one of the<br />

most powerful Atlantic storms ever recorded,<br />

in Florida and the Caribbean. Both hurricanes<br />

were later downgraded to tropical storms.<br />

The hurricanes have caused at least 85 deaths,<br />

the evacuation of thousands of people, and<br />

billions of dollars in repair costs. Texas and the<br />

general Southeastern region will require an<br />

extensive amount of rebuilding and recovery for<br />

the hurricane victims. Hurricanes Harvey and<br />

Irma have triggered serious debates regarding<br />

how to handle emergency and relief efforts,<br />

in which the US, the Caribbean, Canada, and<br />

other countries were involved.<br />

Natural disasters like hurricanes and tropical<br />

storms are a sensitive issue due to the negative<br />

perception of how previous disasters were<br />

handled. During Hurricane Katrina in New<br />

Orleans, former president, George W. Bush<br />

and the US federal government did not respond<br />

adequately; they were largely unprepared and<br />

uninvolved in rebuilding the affected areas.<br />

Several key changes have improved the<br />

American response to hurricanes since then.<br />

The recent storms were less deadly and have<br />

caused less than expected infrastructural<br />

damage. The federal and state governments<br />

have also stepped up to help provide aid and<br />

recovery for communities.<br />

There were also quicker military rescue efforts,<br />

as most of the paperwork was already approved.<br />

Responders now have more training and better<br />

planning, while emergency supplies were ready<br />

to go. Now federal responders are learning how<br />

to deal with more frequent and extreme types of<br />

weather more efficiently.<br />

“What we learned in Katrina can be seen<br />

directly in Houston. At every level the response<br />

is more robust,” said William Lokey, who served<br />

as the Federal Emergency Management<br />

Agency’s coordinating officer for the response<br />

to Hurricane Katrina.<br />

The Caribbean islands, specifically Cuba, the<br />

British and US Virgin Islands, Anguilla, St.<br />

Maarten, Puerto Rico and Barbuda, also seem<br />

to have improved their hurricane responses.<br />

While many faced major flooding and damage,<br />

they have become better at providing shelter<br />

and limiting the death rate.<br />

Furthermore, many international governments<br />

and initiatives are helping with the hurricane<br />

recovery. The United Kingdom, France and the<br />

Netherlands have sent troops and aid packages<br />

to the Caribbean. Organizations like the Red<br />

Cross and UNICEF are also providing aid.<br />

Another example of an organization that<br />

is lending a helping hand is ‘One America<br />

Appeal’; announced by five former presidents,<br />

it is a campaign to help victims recover from<br />

the effects of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.<br />

Participating presidents are Texas natives<br />

George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush as<br />

well as Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, and Jimmy<br />

Carter. President Donald Trump later tweeted<br />

his support for this effort.<br />

In a press release, the campaign said, “One<br />

hundred percent of funds donated to the Florida<br />

Disaster Fund will go toward disaster-related<br />

response and recovery because the fund has<br />

no overhead costs.”<br />

Canada has also offered assistance with the<br />

hurricane emergency and relief efforts. In a<br />

press briefing, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau<br />

said, “Canada and Canadians will always<br />

stand ready to assist in this time of need for our<br />

neighbours in the south.”<br />

Trudeau added that, “Canada is engaged with<br />

and in close contact with the Caribbean disaster<br />

emergency management agency to determine<br />

the needs and to co-ordinate potential<br />

assistance as requested.”<br />

In response to requests for assistance from<br />

Florida utilities, Toronto hydro crews will join<br />

in helping with Florida’s recovery. There are<br />

widespread hydro problems and millions of<br />

Florida homes and businesses remain without<br />

power. Reciprocal agreements have been<br />

made with North American utilities to provide<br />

help during major power outages.<br />

Jady Liang, a second-year human biology and<br />

environmental science student says, “I agree<br />

with the Canadian government on sending<br />

help to the US government because it serves<br />

as a good practice in case a similar situation<br />

happens in Canada. I feel that it strengthens<br />

our relationship with the US and that we can<br />

get help if we encounter a similar situation in the<br />

future. Through this, our response group has<br />

the opportunity to learn new ways to respond,<br />

reflect and improve where needed. It’s a great<br />

way of sharing knowledge. Canadians are very<br />

compassionate, and I think they did a good job.”<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


8<br />

NEWS<br />

GLOBAL NUCLEAR<br />

WARFARE:<br />

the Repercussions of<br />

Great Power Madness<br />

Mirza Abu Bakr Baig,<br />

News Editor<br />

The threat of global nuclear warfare reaches<br />

new heights as violent tensions rise between<br />

North Korea and the United States, part of a<br />

pattern of unstable Great Power politics.<br />

In 1947, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’<br />

Science and Security Board established the<br />

‘Doomsday Clock’, which is meant to represent<br />

the likelihood of global nuclear warfare. If this<br />

hypothetical clock ever strikes midnight, it<br />

means that planetary destruction is imminent. In<br />

2007, it was also adjusted to include the threat<br />

of Climate Change. At the start of 2017,<br />

the Doomsday Clock was moved to<br />

‘two and a half minutes to midnight’-<br />

-the closest it has been since<br />

the Cuban Missile Crisis.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


NEWS 9<br />

The ‘international community’ is currently<br />

fixated on the exchange of provocations<br />

between the United States and North Korea,<br />

and it seems that the possibility of nuclear<br />

confrontation is as high as it has been since<br />

the apex of the Cold War. The potential conflict<br />

between these two nuclear powers – as well as<br />

the additional powers that would enter the fray<br />

due to alliances and treaties - is not a subject<br />

that can be comfortably ignored, as it can, if<br />

the necessary parties get involved, result in the<br />

destruction of life on Earth (many times over).<br />

There is a complex history to the antagonism<br />

between these two countries, one that can<br />

never be understood by simply swallowing the<br />

surface-level information and/or propaganda<br />

spewed forth from cable news.<br />

As many are aware, North Korea is a totalitarian<br />

dictatorship located in the Northern half of the<br />

Korean Peninsula. It relies on an ideology of<br />

self-reliant state socialism, and, aside from<br />

its limited trading partners and rare visitors,<br />

has effectively applied a policy of isolationism<br />

and xenophobia toward the rest of humanity.<br />

The brutality of the North Korean government,<br />

headed by the Kim dynasty, has been<br />

documented extensively. Secret police, rigged<br />

elections, state collectivization policies, life-long<br />

indoctrination, and forced labour camps are a<br />

few of the structural mechanisms by which the<br />

regime in Pyongpyang sustains itself.<br />

Aside from the Korean War during 1950-1953, it<br />

has only played the occasional auxiliary role in<br />

conflicts throughout the region. Without getting<br />

too deep into the history, it is still in a state of<br />

extreme hostility with South Korea, with whom<br />

it shares a demilitarized border zone that is<br />

perpetually occupied with army units ready for<br />

fighting. Since South Korea is an ally of the<br />

United States, and due to the countless military<br />

bases that the United States has in the region<br />

(as well as throughout the world), North Korea is<br />

also clashing with the United States, although it<br />

has an ally in China and to some extent Russia.<br />

If one wants to understand the relations<br />

between these regional and global powers, as<br />

well as the logic of their international relations<br />

strategies, they can simply observe how<br />

petty high school students engage in drama,<br />

rumours, lies, rivalries, and conflicts. The<br />

unfortunate reality is that these same powers<br />

also possess instruments of violence capable<br />

of causing death on a grand scale.<br />

“I think that they’re both being really childish<br />

and prideful,” says Hasib Shams, a fourth year<br />

Psychology and Health Studies major: “We<br />

should just toss Kim Jong-Un and Trump into<br />

a ring and let them deal with their differences<br />

themselves, instead of letting them potentially<br />

start a war that would wipe out humanity”.<br />

Recent headlines have been littered with<br />

claims that North Korea has been testing its<br />

inter-continental ballistic missiles in the Pacific<br />

Ocean, specifically around South Korean<br />

airspace. It has also been practice-launching<br />

its missiles over Japan. This follows over a<br />

decade of anxiety regarding North Korea’s<br />

nuclear weapons development program. There<br />

is no doubt that North Korean military exercises<br />

constitute a severe threat to global security.<br />

However, the mainstream headlines relating<br />

to this subject present a biased and distorted<br />

version of the story. It has been documented<br />

that the United States and South Korea have<br />

been conducting provocative military exercises<br />

within North Korean ocean space for the past<br />

couple of years, in violation of international law,<br />

and this actually served to accelerate North<br />

Korea’s nuclear program. This is not meant in<br />

any way to exonerate North Korea for its own<br />

crimes and machinations; however, United<br />

States foreign policy in East Asia is proving to<br />

be just as pernicious and damaging as it has<br />

historically proven to be in the Middle East<br />

(countless innocent deaths through illegal<br />

resource-motivated wars that also produced<br />

ISIS through a power vacuum and continental<br />

resentment), or Latin America (the overthrowing<br />

of democratically elected leaders, the backing<br />

and supplying of right-wing death squads and<br />

fascist regimes).<br />

John Pilger, a renowned Australian journalist<br />

and documentary film-maker, heavily criticizes<br />

the war games that the United States is<br />

orchestrating in the Pacific Ocean in its great<br />

power balancing against China and Russia.<br />

In his new documentary, The Coming War on<br />

China, he explains how the United States, in<br />

its struggle to maintain global hegemony, has<br />

established a new iron curtain of offensive<br />

military bases surrounding China, and that its<br />

provocations against North Korea could serve<br />

to trigger a conflagration of wars that would<br />

eventually engulf the planet in a nuclear inferno.<br />

This hypothetical situation is very possible, and<br />

it would indisputably be the worst-case scenario<br />

for humanity; a pitiful ending to the story of<br />

human history.<br />

While Obama started this trend of proliferating<br />

weapons and armaments around China, Trump<br />

is carrying on his legacy in a more blatant and<br />

idiotic manner. He stated in his first address<br />

to the UN that he would be willing to “totally<br />

destroy North Korea” if it stepped out of line.<br />

Coming from the only country that has utilized<br />

nuclear weapons in wartime, this should not<br />

simply be dismissed as empty rhetoric.<br />

We live in a political illusion. The figureheads<br />

of the most powerful nations in the world<br />

are willing to doom the fate of the species<br />

in order stand firm on their Machiavellian<br />

agendas and schemes. The heads of states<br />

are motivated by resource-driven economic<br />

incentives, shortsighted political gains, and the<br />

selfish pursuit of their ‘interests’ by any means<br />

necessary. International relations scholars,<br />

especially those who identify with the ‘realist’<br />

school of thought, will justify these phenomenon<br />

as the workings of an anarchic and powerdriven<br />

world system. Unfortunately, no amount<br />

of arm-chair philosophizing, arrogant academic<br />

jargon, or delusional assumptions about human<br />

nature or statecraft can remove us from the path<br />

of collective insanity through which our species<br />

is traversing. The reality is that the games<br />

that these world leaders play carry real and<br />

catastrophic consequences, be it in the form<br />

of climate change, global integrated economic<br />

collapse, political instability, and of course the<br />

spectre of nuclear war.<br />

The prescient historian, sociologist, and<br />

philosopher of technology Lewis Mumford<br />

spent much of the second half of his life trying<br />

to warn the public that if nuclear proliferation is<br />

normalized and left unchecked, it will eventually<br />

erase all the achievements that human beings<br />

have produced over our collective history. It will<br />

abruptly conclude the project of civilization, as<br />

Mumford warned decades ago: “The madmen<br />

are planning the end of the world. What they call<br />

continued progress in atomic warfare means<br />

universal extermination, and what they call<br />

national security is organized suicide.”<br />

To View the Doomsday Clock Visit:<br />

http://thebulletin.org/timeline<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


10<br />

NEWS<br />

Tickled Pink<br />

Kristina Dukoski,<br />

Editor-in-Chief<br />

Satisfy your sweet tooth and your Instagram<br />

account!<br />

In a press release issued out by the Barry<br />

Callebaut Group on September 5th, 2017, the<br />

ultra-successful food manufacturing company<br />

shook the world by announcing the creation<br />

of a fourth kind of chocolate: ruby chocolate—<br />

so named because of its pale red hue. Ruby<br />

chocolate makes its debut 80 years after the<br />

introduction of white chocolate—dark chocolate<br />

and milk chocolate being the only predecessors<br />

before that.<br />

The chocolate is made from the Ruby cocoa<br />

bean which is grown in the Ivory Coast, Ecuador,<br />

and Brazil. The bean is characterized by its<br />

reddish colour and fruity berry taste; as such,<br />

producing the chocolate does not require the<br />

addition of flavouring or colouring components.<br />

Barry Callebaut describes the taste of the<br />

finished product as “a tension between berryfruitiness<br />

and luscious smoothness,” matching<br />

its velvety appearance perfectly.<br />

The process to bring the chocolate to<br />

fruition—no pun intended—was lengthy: it<br />

was in development for 13 years following the<br />

company’s statement that they discovered a<br />

new type of cocoa bean—the Ruby bean—<br />

while conducting experiments, and it wasn’t until<br />

2 years ago that Barry Callebaut determined<br />

that the current social climate is optimal for the<br />

success of the product. In an excerpt from the<br />

press release, Peter Boone, Barry Callebaut’s<br />

Chief Innovation & Quality Officer, is quoted<br />

saying, “Barry Callebaut has established itself<br />

as a pioneer and innovator in chocolate and<br />

cocoa, globally. Consumer research in very<br />

different markets confirms that ruby chocolate<br />

not only satisfies a new consumer need found<br />

among Millennials - Hedonistic Indulgence -<br />

but also high purchase intent at different price<br />

points. We’re looking forward to working with<br />

our partners on introducing this innovative<br />

breakthrough to the market and making the new<br />

ruby chocolate category available to chocolate<br />

manufacturers and consumers around the<br />

world as the fourth reference next to Dark, Milk<br />

and White chocolate.”<br />

Following what Boone says about Millennials<br />

being particularly attracted to hedonistic<br />

indulgences, it is not the first time a ‘super<br />

Instagrammable’ food or drink has anchored<br />

the fleeting attention of social media savvy<br />

individuals in the past few years. Arguably, two of<br />

the most notable releases were rainbow bagels<br />

and black—‘gothic’—ice cream. The rainbow<br />

bagel was brought to life in the Brooklyn-based<br />

bakery ‘The Bagel Store’ by the ingenious Bagel<br />

Artist Scot Rossillo. It is shaped like a regular<br />

bagel, but features a wealth of vibrant colours<br />

kneaded into the dough.<br />

On the other hand, gothic ice cream was first<br />

coined by downtown-LA-based store ‘Little<br />

Damage’. This treat is named so because of<br />

its entirely black appearance—cone and all.<br />

The success of ruby chocolate is supposed to<br />

follow suit because the item follows the trend<br />

of aesthetically appealing foodstuffs, putting a<br />

social media-friendly spin on a common and<br />

well-liked indulgence.<br />

Although more planning and development is<br />

required before it goes global, Boone expresses<br />

that the company is working towards getting the<br />

chocolate on UK store shelves within a time<br />

period of 6-18 months.<br />

For more information about<br />

ruby chocolate, refer to the<br />

following web resource:<br />

https://www.barry-callebaut.com/<br />

news/2017/09/barry-callebaut-reveals-fourthtype-chocolate-ruby<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


NEWS 11<br />

WIKIMEDIA<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


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18<br />

ARTS & LIFE<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


ARTS & LIFE 19<br />

Anya Eland,<br />

Contributor<br />

Everyone is afraid of something: spiders, the<br />

dark, commitment. As we get older, our fears<br />

and perspectives change. As young adults, what<br />

are some things UTSC students are afraid of?<br />

Ghosts. Thunderstorms. Monsters under the<br />

bed. The dark. These are just a small number<br />

of fears that children tend to have. As kids, we<br />

didn’t have to worry about practical things like<br />

paying tuition or passing a major exam that<br />

will affect our potential acceptance into grad<br />

school. However, as students and young adults,<br />

we develop a whole new set of fears. With<br />

Halloween coming up, kids fear missing out<br />

on the best treats on Halloween night or being<br />

scared by their comrades in costume. For postsecondary<br />

students, it’s the fear of failing at life.<br />

First year students are starting a new chapter<br />

in their lives which will introduce them to fears<br />

that didn’t exist until now. The thought of not<br />

being able to make friends, having to live away<br />

from home for the first time, or even just the<br />

sheer weight of university stress resting on your<br />

shoulders can be terrifying.<br />

“I wasn’t the best student in high school …<br />

didn’t study for tests or exams, I just got by.<br />

Now grades actually matter and it’s scary for<br />

me to take that in,” says Amy Shortt, a first-year<br />

journalism student at UTSC. No matter how<br />

hard students work, there will be that voice in<br />

the back of their heads implying that maybe<br />

studying every night just won’t be enough. Once<br />

that feeling of doubt creeps in, you can’t help<br />

but notice your stress levels rocket.<br />

For upper year students, their fears become<br />

more concrete. The thought of graduating and<br />

being thrown into the real world is scary to even<br />

think about. Time flies so fast, and you don’t<br />

even realize until you’re running out of it.<br />

“I’m just scared I may fail at life in general<br />

… I just want to be happy,” says Milcah<br />

Sutanto, second-year student at UTSC whom<br />

is specializing in Molecular Biology and<br />

Biotechnology. Often times, students doubt<br />

whether or not the program they chose is really<br />

right for them.<br />

“I just don’t want to feel like I’m not going<br />

anywhere, like I’m stuck and not progressing<br />

in life… not getting promoted or not going<br />

somewhere greater than where I am,” says<br />

Ashwinder Suden, a third-year student<br />

specializing in Philosophy.<br />

As we grow older, our fears come to dominate<br />

our emotions, leading us to greater stress.<br />

We’re always trying to prove ourselves - as well<br />

as others - that we can be successful and that<br />

we have what it takes.<br />

According to an article, The Fear of Failure:<br />

Understanding the Psychology Behind it,<br />

from the South African College of Applied<br />

Psychology, “The fear of failure is directly linked<br />

to our self worth.”<br />

“Failure is a part of life; nobody’s perfect and<br />

we all go through challenges and obstacles. By<br />

making our self-worth contingent on categories<br />

such as academic success, appearance or<br />

popularity, we fail to value ourselves solely for<br />

the fact that we are human beings and accept<br />

that failure is part of the human experience, ”<br />

states Professor Marvin Covington.<br />

Students develop these more complex fears<br />

because they stem from reality and reflect<br />

things we face day-to-day. Making the transition<br />

from childhood to adulthood, and retrospecting<br />

accordingly, we realize that we are now<br />

more independent and have to take on more<br />

responsibility than we did when we were young.<br />

“Fears like failure and the future are a lot more<br />

serious than the dark or the basement because<br />

it is possible for them to come true,” says Short.<br />

We each learn that the things we feared as<br />

children, like monsters for example, cannot<br />

affect our lives the way not getting a job in order<br />

to make a living does.<br />

Students are constantly stressed about school,<br />

and school can feed into our fear of failure and<br />

uncertainty in life. We have to learn how to<br />

create different methods for ourselves to face<br />

our fears and motivate us to take risks.<br />

“Always intensively plan ahead to face those<br />

obstacles; don’t procrastinate … face it head<br />

on,” says Sutanto. There is absolutely no doubt<br />

that it is terrifying to face your fears, but when<br />

we learn to face our fears, we learn more about<br />

ourselves and grow stronger. To face a fear is<br />

to take a risk, and we often convince ourselves<br />

that the outcomes of our risks will be terrible.<br />

“It’s not as scary as we think. The way it is in<br />

our imagination is almost always worse than<br />

it actually is,” says Shortt. “Facing your fears<br />

helps you grow emotionally and grow a sense<br />

of self,” says Sutanto. Once that fear is faced,<br />

there is a sense of relief knowing that we’ve just<br />

achieved something great.<br />

At the end of the day, we must all learn how to<br />

face our fears and just go with the flow. It’s how<br />

we learn who we are and how we can grow into<br />

successful individuals. As we go through life,<br />

we come across more challenging obstacles<br />

on the way to our goals, but fear should never<br />

take over. Aristotle once said, “You will never<br />

do anything in this world without courage.” That<br />

goes to show that the wise ancients agreed that<br />

with enough power, perseverance, and bravery,<br />

anything can be conquered.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


20<br />

ARTS & LIFE<br />

IT<br />

Not the Joker movie we need,<br />

but the one we deserve?<br />

Entertainment Tech Daily,<br />

Contributor<br />

27 years after the debut of the television<br />

miniseries “IT”, the sadistic Pennywise The<br />

Clown is back in a terrifying new film of the<br />

same name based on the classic Stephen King<br />

novel. There’s been a lot of buzz around the<br />

movie, but does it live up to the hype?<br />

Confused about the headline? After all, why<br />

would anyone associate Batman’s crafty<br />

nemesis The Joker with the evil Pennywise<br />

the Dancing Clown, aside from the fact that<br />

they’re both clowns? They’re two very different<br />

characters belonging to different franchises.<br />

After much talk of Jared Leto’s Joker in Suicide<br />

Squad turning out to be a let-down, people were<br />

wondering how the next portrayal of an infamous<br />

clown would be, especially considering Heath<br />

Ledger’s legendary performance in The Dark<br />

Knight. With the direction that the DC cinematic<br />

universe is heading, “IT” will be the closest we<br />

get to a terrifying evil Joker-like movie, both<br />

literally and figuratively.<br />

Now onto the bigger question: does “IT” live up<br />

to expectations? In some ways, it already has.<br />

“IT” has already overtaken the former king of<br />

the horror movie genre, ”The Exorcist”, as the<br />

highest grossing horror movie ever made. It has<br />

also received the blessing of Stephen King, the<br />

author of the novel.<br />

The cinematography in this movie is really<br />

top notch. One of my favourite things was the<br />

variety of shots. If you’ve watched TV shows<br />

like Riverdale or Smallville, you’ll feel right<br />

at home because “IT” perfectly portrays the<br />

atmosphere and culture of a small town. The<br />

soundtrack definitely enhances the creepy vibe<br />

with the help of the dark backdrop for shots;<br />

however, there are other points in the film with<br />

a lighter tone such as those that are almost<br />

“campy” in nature. The variety, mixtures in tone,<br />

cinematography, and soundtrack, in addition to<br />

its unpredictable nature, help make the film a<br />

cut above the rest of the movies in the genre.<br />

Actor Finn Wolfhard, who plays Richie Tozier, is<br />

definitely the breakout star of the film.<br />

Before watching the movie, I was concerned<br />

it wouldn’t be scary at all, but thankfully, those<br />

seeds of doubt were not only cleared but<br />

obliterated from existence. For my hardcorehorror-movie<br />

fans, remember in Stanley<br />

Kubrick’s “The Shining” when Jack Nicholson’s<br />

character Jack Torrance famously broke the<br />

wall with his axe and uttered the terrifying words<br />

“Here’s Johnny!”? That’s what “IT” feels like...<br />

But despite this comparison, I’m reluctant to<br />

label “IT” as a traditional horror movie.<br />

While “IT”, like any good horror film, has its<br />

fair share of heart-attack-inducing moments<br />

throughout the movie, there are moments that<br />

make it feel like it should have its own category.<br />

For every jump scare “IT” provides, there’s a<br />

hilarious punchline; calling it just a horror movie<br />

would be a huge misrepresentation. Anyone<br />

who’s watched the original “Ghostbusters”, or<br />

the hit Netlflix series “Stranger Things” will be<br />

familiar with the tone of “IT.” Like “Ghostbusters”<br />

and “Strangers Things”, one of the things that<br />

make “IT” so enjoyable is the excellent team<br />

dynamic between the characters; specifically,<br />

the core group of characters who form<br />

‘The Losers Club’. The differences in their<br />

personalities, lifestyles, and humor makes the<br />

team feel fresh.<br />

One word can sum up Pennywise: unpredictable.<br />

Initially, I had concerns that Pennywise would<br />

be one-dimensional with his cheesy scare<br />

tactics, but that’s definitely not the case--he<br />

is not a clown at all. He is an entity from the<br />

edge of the universe who’s millions of years old<br />

and who usually appears as a clown, but can<br />

assume the form of his victim’s worst fear. The<br />

movie captures that aspect of Pennywise in his<br />

interactions with the characters.<br />

While this movie provides a near-perfect horror<br />

movie experience, it does have its flaws. “IT” is<br />

guilty of having cliches, including over-the-top<br />

one-dimensional bullies, and a love triangle the<br />

audience is able to predictably deconstruct from<br />

a mile away. Some say that ”IT” also missed<br />

an opportunity for Pennywise to assume other<br />

monster formations like in the original TV series.<br />

Now, for the final verdict: is this movie worth<br />

your time or not? Definitely yes. Overall, the few<br />

flaws and let downs aren’t big enough to take<br />

away from this near-flawless piece of cinema.<br />

There are scary moments, laugh out loud<br />

moments, and absolute tear-jerkers; so, get<br />

some tissue papers, buy some popcorn, grab<br />

some friends, and head to your nearest theater!<br />

“IT” has not only set the bar astronomically high<br />

for horror movies, but it has also paved the<br />

way for a new type of genre by blurring the line<br />

between horror and comedy.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


ARTS & LIFE 21<br />

WIKIMEDIA<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


22<br />

ARTS & LIFE<br />

NOOR AQIL / THE UNDERGROUND<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


ARTS & LIFE 23<br />

“Slutty” Costumes:<br />

Empowering or Sexist?<br />

Saghar Baqizada,<br />

Contributor<br />

As Halloween is just around the corner, prepare<br />

to see dozens of sexy renditions of your<br />

favourite characters. When it comes to picking<br />

a costume, is using the term “slutty” to describe<br />

what one wears a symptom of the patriarchy, or<br />

a way to stick-it-to-the-man despite it?<br />

Halloween is undoubtedly the most liberating<br />

holiday, allowing us to dress up and express<br />

ourselves without judgment. However, there’s<br />

a growing debate about whether it is truly<br />

liberating for women, who are often presented<br />

with promiscuous costume options. For<br />

feminists, there are two sides to this argument:<br />

sexual empowerment vs. sexual objectification.<br />

For centuries, women have been told how to<br />

dress, and it still happens today. Many schools<br />

have a strict policy against girls wearing shorts,<br />

thus sexualizing bare legs at a young age. At<br />

some restaurants, waitresses have to adhere<br />

to sexist dress codes which include wearing<br />

high heels and short skirts. In both situations,<br />

women’s bodies are heavily sexualized.<br />

Becoming sexually liberated is a milestone<br />

for many women and, as a result, their ability<br />

to freely express their sexuality should be<br />

celebrated.<br />

Of course, the issue isn’t always simple: women<br />

who dress provocatively may make the decision<br />

to do so because of several factors; however,<br />

living in a patriarchal society sometimes results<br />

in the objectification of women, who feel<br />

pressured to dress scantily on Halloween.<br />

We can see the extent of this problem by taking<br />

a look at the costume industry and their limited<br />

range of costumes for women. A Google image<br />

search of “Halloween costumes for women” will<br />

show that hypersexualized costumes are the<br />

ones most available for sale. Women looking for<br />

more traditional, less revealing outfits have to<br />

go the extra mile to find a costume. It’s harmful<br />

for young girls who are further exposed to<br />

gender stereotypes as they compare the sexy<br />

nurse, sexy teacher, and sexy firefighter outfits<br />

in the female aisle to the conservative career<br />

costumes available in the male aisle.<br />

That being said, we must afford adult women<br />

the ability to reveal their bodies at their own<br />

discretion: women should put their own fashion<br />

preferences before the viewing pleasure of<br />

men. While this could coincide with some men’s<br />

perception of beauty, the point remains that men<br />

should not be the focus when it comes to the<br />

decision-making processes of women’s fashion.<br />

There are cases in which women dress with the<br />

intent to impress men, which is acceptable as<br />

long as they’re the ones making that choice.<br />

Women should choose the Halloween costume<br />

that they feel most confident in, whether it be<br />

a cozy Minion onesie, or a sexy Harley Quinn<br />

get-up.<br />

Mehria Gulistani, a second-year UTSC student<br />

majoring in human biology and mental health,<br />

shared her opinion on the matter: “We can<br />

differentiate between empowerment and<br />

objectification by seeing who has the power,”<br />

she explains. “In the case of Halloween, women<br />

have all the power. Those who want to express<br />

their sexuality in a personally empowering way<br />

can do just that. Those who aren’t comfortable<br />

with it have the option to skip the sexy costumes<br />

and find something better suited to their<br />

personality.”<br />

Halloween is a time that spurs much excitement<br />

and joy; whether women choose to dress scary,<br />

beautiful, strange, cute, or sexy, their choices<br />

ought not to be judged under the ever-attentive<br />

societal eye.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


24<br />

ARTS & LIFE<br />

Mark Felt Review:<br />

fear, scandal, and corruption<br />

Marcus Medford,<br />

Arts & Life Editor<br />

“Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down<br />

The White House” is a new spy thriller movie<br />

that looks back at the true story of one of the<br />

biggest political scandals in American history:<br />

Watergate. Given the current political climate,<br />

it’s implications are hard to ignore.<br />

A great American president once said, “The<br />

only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” but in<br />

truth, there are tons of things to be fearful of.<br />

The looming threat of nuclear war, powerful<br />

hurricanes like Harvey and Irma happening<br />

more frequently than ever before, acts of<br />

terrorism being committed everywhere from<br />

pedestrian-filled streets to entertainment<br />

venues, and Donald Trump being the president<br />

of the United States.<br />

Since the election last Fall, Trump has dominated<br />

headlines. If it’s not collusion, it’s racism; if it’s<br />

not diplomatic-beef, it’s a high-profile firing; if it’s<br />

not an inaccurate statement, 588, it’s something<br />

else, and it’s never good. Between Stephen<br />

Colbert’s satire, Anderson Cooper’s analysis,<br />

and Trump’s own Twitter account, politics has<br />

never been so close to people’s consciousness.<br />

All of this focus on politics has hurt the ratings<br />

of shows like “Scandal”, “The Americans”, and<br />

“House of Cards.” People are suffering from<br />

political fatigue, and they don’t want reality to<br />

encroach on their entertainment. I don’t blame<br />

them, but I disagree.<br />

“Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the<br />

White House”, which debuted at TIFF this<br />

year, is a biographical spy-thriller film starring<br />

Liam Neeson, directed and written by Peter<br />

Landesman. The film tells the story of Deputy<br />

Associate Director of the FBI, Mark Felt, who<br />

became the legendary whistleblower “Deep<br />

Throat” in virtue of his role in the investigation<br />

which led reporters to the Watergate scandal.<br />

Watergate was a major political scandal in the<br />

‘70s in which people associated with president<br />

Richard Nixon’s administration tried to cover<br />

up their involvement in a break-in at the<br />

Democratic National Committee headquarters.<br />

The scandal revealed abuse of power from the<br />

Nixon administration including obstruction of<br />

justice, funding criminals, and illegal recording.<br />

Watergate resulted in 69 indictments, 48 guilty<br />

pleas, an impeachment process against Nixon,<br />

and his eventual resignation.<br />

The movie is two hours long, displays politics<br />

and bureaucracy, and is dialogue-centric, yet<br />

intense and incredibly gripping. Liam Neeson’s<br />

portrayal of Mark Felt is masterful: he has a real<br />

presence, as if he could jump out of the screen<br />

and talk you down right there. Right from the<br />

opening scene, you get a sense of what Felt<br />

is like: uncompromising, intelligent, wellrespected,<br />

and dedicated to his job; however,<br />

Felt was not perfect. He, like his late boss, J.<br />

Edgar Hoover, occasionally broke the rules in<br />

order to do what he thought was right--namely,<br />

protect the FBI, even if that meant clashing with<br />

powerful people.<br />

There’s an underlying tension that runs<br />

throughout the movie--a constant sense of<br />

danger despite there being no violence. One<br />

of the directorial choices I really liked is that<br />

of Nixon only appearing via audio and TV<br />

broadcasts and not actually being a character<br />

in the movie. I found it a little eerie at first and<br />

it reminded me of “Jaws”--referring to the way<br />

in which you didn’t have to see the threat in<br />

order to know what it was and feel worried. In<br />

“Mark Felt”, the shark is secrecy and corruption<br />

and it’s always lurking. The fact that Nixon isn’t<br />

a character and he’s referred to more often as<br />

“the president” than by name, it made me think<br />

this could be anywhere in the world, which I<br />

found very eerie.<br />

Secrets, morality, power, and corruption are<br />

central in “Mark Felt”, and the audience gets to<br />

see how they interact and how they influenced<br />

the Watergate scandal. Through conversations<br />

and information gathering, we see how<br />

Watergate developed and came to light despite<br />

the efforts of the Nixon administration to gag<br />

the investigation and control the narrative in the<br />

media. There have already been comparisons<br />

made between Nixon with Watergate and<br />

Trump with the Russia scandal, and this movie<br />

surely won’t cool talk of that.<br />

I left the theatre informed and scared, but I<br />

think that’s an appropriate response. Unlike<br />

spy movies with hidden passageways, special<br />

gadgets, and secret identities, “Mark Felt” is<br />

rooted in reality, since government corruption<br />

is all too real. Shonda Rhimes, the creator of<br />

“Scandal”, said in an interview with The New<br />

York Times that her show “is basically a horror<br />

story. We say the people in Washington are<br />

monsters and if anybody ever knew what was<br />

really going on under the covers they would<br />

freak out.” It might be a bit of an exaggeration<br />

to say that the people involved in Watergate<br />

are monsters, but they certainly are criminals.<br />

“Mark Felt” shines light on the monsters that<br />

were under the covers in the ‘70s and provides<br />

reasonable justification for people to freak out<br />

given the current condition of the globe.<br />

We’re living in a crazy time where what we see<br />

on TV is easier to believe than reality. Rhimes<br />

says, “You can always tell a horror story when<br />

the light is on. But now the lights are off, and<br />

now I think people don’t want to watch horror<br />

stories,” but that’s the best time to do it. It’s okay<br />

to be afraid: you should be. Besides, it’s better<br />

to be afraid--and know why you’re afraid--than<br />

to be oblivious to the monsters in the dark.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


ARTS & LIFE 25<br />

WIKIMEDIA<br />

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VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


26<br />

ARTS & LIFE<br />

NOOR AQIL / THE UNDERGROUND<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


ARTS & LIFE 27<br />

THE RISE OF<br />

FENTY BEAUTY<br />

Tianna Henry,<br />

Contributor<br />

Rihanna’s new line of cosmetic products, “Fenty<br />

Beauty”, is now available, and it has been a<br />

hit in stores and online. The brand strives for<br />

diversity and inclusivity and aims to challenge<br />

traditional views of beauty.<br />

Picture this: you walk into a cosmetics store<br />

and not one shade of foundation matches your<br />

skin tone. You roam the isles swatching every<br />

color, only to find that it’s either too grey, too<br />

yellow, or too light. You find the darkest shade<br />

a brand carries, look down at your skin, and<br />

notice a big difference. You realize that most<br />

companies don’t cater to dark-skinned girls<br />

like you. You realize they don’t advertise their<br />

products for girls like you. This was the reality<br />

for many coloured girls around the world until<br />

Fenty Beauty came around.<br />

On September 8th 2017, Robyn Fenty, better<br />

known by her stage name ‘Rihanna’, released<br />

a cosmetic line and campaign that represents<br />

diversity, inclusiveness, and modern beauty.<br />

With a foundation line consisting of more than<br />

40 shades, there’s an option for every colour<br />

and undertone. The line has started of with a<br />

foundation primer, foundation, match sticks,<br />

highlighters, application tools, blotting products,<br />

and a universal lip gloss. The Fenty team put<br />

a lot of effort into creating their line, as seen<br />

through the products offered.<br />

Standing proudly by the Fenty Beauty counter<br />

at Sephora, Danielle Clarke, Centennial<br />

College journalism student, commented,<br />

“When I first saw the variety of foundation<br />

shades, I couldn’t believe it. I’ve never seen<br />

so many options for us.”<br />

Unlike brands who quickly sell out of products to<br />

increase their hype, Rihanna’s brand made sure<br />

there were enough items in stock for everyone.<br />

If an item sold out, it was quickly made available<br />

again in stores and online. The darkest colors<br />

available were the first shades to be sold out.<br />

Fenty Beauty pays attention to a market that<br />

has been ignored by cosmetic companies for<br />

decades: it focuses on marginalized groups that<br />

have been systematically ignored. From the<br />

girl wearing a hijab to the black androgynous<br />

people we see in her campaign video, Rihanna<br />

is attempting to redefine the mainstream<br />

perception of beauty.<br />

Fenty Beauty understands that black women<br />

come in more shades than what has been<br />

conventionally provided by brands. The 3 token<br />

dark shades in every line are no longer cutting it.<br />

Instead of “This is the best we can do”, colored<br />

girls worldwide are now are hearing, “Let’s<br />

find the perfect shade for you.” Fenty Beauty’s<br />

launch changed the narrative of modern beauty<br />

and created safe spaces for POC (people of<br />

colour) to shop for cosmetics that cater to them.<br />

Fenty Beauty’s launch signified the wake of a<br />

new generation of beauty: a generation that<br />

doesn’t discriminate or leave out large groups<br />

of people. All in all, I advise celebrity beauty<br />

advocates such as Kim Kardashian and Kylie<br />

Jenner to sharpen their pencils and take their<br />

notebooks out: Fenty is taking over--it is time to<br />

take some notes.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


28<br />

SCIENCE & TECH<br />

Are You Afraid<br />

of the Dark? Still?<br />

Ali Javeed,<br />

Science & Tech Editor<br />

The fear of the dark has been carved into us<br />

since the beginning of time, but where does it<br />

originate from, and how can we deal with it? It’s<br />

nothing to be ashamed of we promise.<br />

Day. A time to work, play, and travel. Night.<br />

A time in which the shadows creep from the<br />

corners, slowly enveloping the world in total<br />

darkness. The classical dread of darkness<br />

is one that we have all shared since we were<br />

young. Even as we grew into adults, although<br />

our egos may have been too inflated to admit it,<br />

the fear has carried on. What explanation can<br />

we find for our instinctual fear?<br />

The first obvious reason is that the axis between<br />

day and night was the domain in which primitive<br />

humans changed from predators to prey. The<br />

strength of the pack adapted from providing<br />

additional hunting power to providing additional<br />

protection against the unknown. The thing is,<br />

society has developed. The gruelling demise of<br />

death by a pack of wolves just doesn’t have the<br />

same probability as it did tens of thousands of<br />

years ago. Yet, fear of the dark seems to remain<br />

in our arsenal of instincts. Steve Joordens,<br />

a decorated professor of psychology at the<br />

University of Toronto believes the instinct “[will]<br />

always be there, it’s the lack of information, our<br />

brain is always trying to understand how things<br />

play out. Things like that [used to] help with<br />

hunting. It’s a very natural part of the brain.”<br />

Joordens explains that the frantic<br />

and helpless reaction we have when the lights<br />

disappear is thanks to the sympathetic nervous<br />

system: “We get this blanket of comfort from our<br />

brain always predicting how things are going to<br />

go, and when that blanket is removed we get<br />

that fear and anxiety. It kicks in that sympathetic<br />

nervous system - spider senses getting tuned<br />

up.” The sympathetic nervous system is most<br />

famously known for its control over the body’s<br />

fight or flight response that is triggered in<br />

reaction to immediate danger. The adrenal<br />

medulla releases epinephrine which increases<br />

sugar metabolism and muscle strength as<br />

well as norepinephrine which increases heart<br />

rate and blood pressure. These hormones are<br />

responsible for what you feel when you are<br />

under stress – or caught in the dark.<br />

When we do task ourselves with walking in<br />

a pitch black space, we begin to see things<br />

– interpreting shadows as monsters and<br />

murderers. Joordens compares the feeling of<br />

walking in total darkness to those feelings felt<br />

by subjects in sensory deprivation chambers.<br />

In a 2006 study of the chambers by Solomon,<br />

Leiderman, Mendelson, and Wexler, it was<br />

reported that subjects who were unable to hear,<br />

see, or speak for extended periods of time in<br />

extreme cases felt “hallucinations, delusions<br />

and confusion.” Joordens explains that “if the<br />

body is not receiving sensory input, it creates<br />

sensory input, the mind starts generating<br />

things, and you see hear and feel things. Pitch<br />

black might be something similar.”<br />

Although it may start with a fear, Joordens<br />

says that you can overcome it: “After years<br />

and years of sleeping in safe spaces, we can<br />

grow to like the dark. We have to establish that<br />

(it’s) a safe place.” Although the concept of fear<br />

may be complicated, tricking your brain into<br />

feeling comfortable again could be as easy as<br />

occupying it with hard mental math problems or<br />

singing a song in your head. As silly as it sounds,<br />

minute actions like these can take your mind off<br />

of imagining things and onto subconsciously<br />

accomplishing your task - like sleeping.<br />

If you can’t trick your mind, it is possible to<br />

consciously convince yourself that you are<br />

safe by staying focused. “Keep going where<br />

(you) want to go, don’t worry about distractions,<br />

if you think you hear or see something, just<br />

keep going,” as detailed by Andre, a 1st year<br />

life science student who admits to being afraid<br />

of the dark. Although his fear has remained<br />

at the same intensity as when he was young,<br />

he says that it doesn’t inhibit his daily life.<br />

Andre expresses that it’s not something to be<br />

embarrassed of and, as proved by the insight of<br />

Professor Joordens, it’s an instinct within all of<br />

us that exists to protect us.<br />

So next time you have to navigate from the<br />

light switch to your bed without freaking out, or<br />

convince yourself that the coat hanger at the<br />

end of the hall isn’t Slenderman, think about this<br />

article and its contents. Maybe by the time you<br />

make it to your destination, you’ll have occupied<br />

your mind long enough to block the fears.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


SCIENCE & TECH<br />

29<br />

NOOR AQIL / THE UNDERGROUND<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


30<br />

SCIENCE & TECH<br />

MATTHEW NAREA / THE UNDERGROUND<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


SCIENCE & TECH<br />

31<br />

The Art of Fear:<br />

Why We Continue to Watch Horror Movies<br />

Rebecca Reid,<br />

Contributor<br />

Most people avoid things that scare them, while<br />

others seek it out. Find out why we love being<br />

scared silly.<br />

The idea behind watching horror movies is<br />

perplexing upon analysis: we intentionally<br />

immerse ourselves in gruesome, nightmarish<br />

films that are created to scare us. What makes<br />

this experience so appealing?<br />

First of all, we need to consider what exactly<br />

makes these movies scary in the first place.<br />

Many of these films cover a very basic,<br />

common fear: the fear of death. To exploit this<br />

even further, they provide death in the most<br />

revolting ways. The fear of what we don’t know<br />

goes hand-in-hand with this fear of death, and<br />

together, they provide a foundation of horror for<br />

these movies.<br />

The quality of the movie itself plays a large role<br />

in making a movie scary. In order to be scared<br />

by the movie, you need to have some sort of<br />

connection with the characters and events. A<br />

good horror movie is one that not only creates<br />

a chilling mood, but also has its own cinematic<br />

trick up its sleeve. To name a few, this can be<br />

done by a shift in tone, moods, soundtrack, or<br />

environment.<br />

When thinking about the technological aspect of<br />

these movies another question arises: is there<br />

a significant difference in frightfulness between<br />

older horror movies and newer ones? Ryan<br />

Akler-Bishop, a Cinema Studies student at U of<br />

T, says the answer is no. To produce old films,<br />

they were required to create their own physical<br />

reality on set due to lack of technology, which<br />

can still be frightening to watch to this day.<br />

Now that we know why these movies are chilling,<br />

we can delve into why people enjoy watching<br />

them. “We like to watch it because we can sit<br />

in our movie theatres or our living rooms, and<br />

we have that security, but we also get insights<br />

into things that we know we will experience at<br />

some point,” says Akler-Bishop. At the heart of<br />

horror movies, you find characters experiencing<br />

a wide range of traumatic experiences, and you<br />

watch as they cope with these events. This can<br />

be cathartic to some, as it provides a form of<br />

escapism to see someone going through and<br />

surviving such treacherous situations.<br />

There is also a sense of control when watching<br />

horror movies. “People like watching depraved,<br />

disturbing situations unfold on screen because,<br />

afterwards, you get to turn it off. You don’t have<br />

to live with the fear of being taped to someone’s<br />

ass,” notes Akler-Bishop when discussing The<br />

Human Centipede, a horror movie infamous for<br />

being graphic in a uniquely unimaginable way.<br />

“When you exit it, you almost feel excited in<br />

your humdrum world,” he adds.<br />

When talking about being scared by horror<br />

movies, there’s always that one person who<br />

likes to brag about how fearless they are when<br />

watching them. We like to think we’re strong and<br />

can handle horrific situations, and horror movies<br />

can help give us a piece of that experience.<br />

“Maybe people think that if they can experience<br />

this movie without any fear whatsoever, maybe<br />

they can walk into death without any terror,”<br />

says Akler-Bishop.<br />

Many of those who enjoy watching horror<br />

movies tend to do so amongst friends. “Bonding<br />

is certainly a way to cope with anxiety,” says<br />

Garry Leonard, a professor of literature and<br />

film studies at UTSC. “The movie itself can also<br />

be a catalyst. After seeing all that programmed<br />

fear, you might be able to share a little more<br />

deeply with your friends.” By admitting to being<br />

scared and sharing what exactly scared you,<br />

you’re putting yourself in a vulnerable position.<br />

However there’s comfort knowing you weren’t<br />

the only one who was scared. This sense of<br />

unity is often reflected in horror movies: “The<br />

community usually defeats the monster.” says<br />

Leonard, describing a common resolution in<br />

horror films. The characters within the movie<br />

often have to figure out how to be a group and<br />

these characters are the ones who tend to<br />

survive.<br />

Leonard provides an interesting perspective<br />

on the satisfaction people receive from these<br />

frightful movies: “People don’t go to horror<br />

movies because they want to be scared.<br />

What they want is to experience the fear and<br />

experience controlling it, getting rid of it. Horror<br />

movies are an antidote to anxiety. They give<br />

you a concrete façade, they turn your anxiety<br />

to fear, and use your fear to prompt a solution.”<br />

He also notes that, although they confirm your<br />

fear that reality is fragile and the worst can<br />

happen at any time, it will also show you that<br />

it’s not the end. Even when faced with a zombie<br />

apocalypse, a haunted house, or a serial killer<br />

that can murder you in your dreams, you can<br />

still pick yourself up from the rubble and figure<br />

out a way to survive.<br />

If you are in the mood to be scared during this<br />

monstrous month of Halloween, you can watch<br />

the new IT movie, Mother!, or Jigsaw, which<br />

comes out Oct. 20. Bring a friend or two for your<br />

viewing pleasure.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


32<br />

SCIENCE & TECH<br />

what is<br />

AI?<br />

Robin Jacob,<br />

Contributor<br />

From driving our cars to securing our homes,<br />

artificial intelligence has become an integral<br />

part of modern society. If we are trusting it<br />

with our lives, should we be concerned of its<br />

capabilities?<br />

Tech mogul Elon Musk stated that Artificial<br />

Intelligence (AI) is a greater threat to humanity<br />

than North Korea. AI seems to be all the rage<br />

these days within tech communities, but the<br />

fact of the matter is that a lot of people outside<br />

those communities have limited information<br />

about it--odds are the information that they do<br />

have originated from the opinion of someone<br />

in a pseudo-scientific YouTube video. AI gets<br />

bad publicity because when it is mentioned<br />

in the media, the info tends to come from<br />

unreliable sources. So, instead of referencing<br />

your information from a sci-fi video game you<br />

played last night, open your mind for the next 5<br />

minutes. Prepared to be educated, perplexed,<br />

and inspired.<br />

When learning something new, it’s best to<br />

build from the ground up, starting with the<br />

basics. What exactly is Artificial Intelligence?<br />

Professor Richard Estrada, who teaches a<br />

course on artificial intelligence at UTSC, offers<br />

his elucidation: “Artificial Intelligence is a very<br />

important area of research and application in<br />

computer science that deals with the task of<br />

creating computer systems that are able to<br />

receive input from their environment and carry<br />

out actions that will successfully solve a specific<br />

task, based on their input.” Seems simple<br />

enough - they’re created by humans for humans<br />

to help us with tasks. Labelled as “Intelligent<br />

Machines”, they have the ability to learn and<br />

apply new information on their own. It’s almost<br />

as if it has some element of magic to it. How<br />

is something like that even created? At their<br />

cores, AI systems are just “clever applications<br />

of statistics and math,” says professor Estrada;<br />

essentially, programmed systems based off of<br />

mathematics and statistics that receive external<br />

input from their environment to complete tasks<br />

that they are assigned to do.<br />

So, now that we know a bit of what it is, what<br />

are some of the pros and cons of AI? With AI the<br />

sky is truly the limit. Accessing the benefits and<br />

using AI is as easy as using your smartphone.<br />

The computational power and processing power<br />

AI brings has revolutionized several industries.<br />

In finance, AI can measure thousands of unseen<br />

variables to predict stock price fluctuation every<br />

second and suggest safe investing options. In<br />

the field of medicine, it can detect and diagnose<br />

diseases and prevent deadly epidemics<br />

from occurring. In sport, there are currently<br />

developers working on ways to have intelligent<br />

machines assist with coaching during games<br />

and suggest high-potential scoring options for<br />

teams. There are countless other applications<br />

for AI across other disciplines.<br />

Although they have high capacity to help<br />

humans and improve our lives, there are cons<br />

to the artificial system. Artificial intelligence has<br />

developed well enough to take over certain<br />

tasks that humans do, according to Professor<br />

Estrada. It’s important to keep in mind that just<br />

as certain jobs have become obsolete over the<br />

past decade, the AI itself could figure out a way<br />

to complete them more efficiently. Imagine how<br />

students will be taught in the future or what the<br />

workforce will look like.<br />

There is still one important question left to<br />

answer: can a piece of AI advance enough to<br />

become more powerful than humans and rule<br />

the world? Short answer, the possibility is there;<br />

however, AI will only destroy if we tell it to do<br />

so. Professor Estrada says, “Remember that<br />

AI is to a large degree a clever application of<br />

statistics and math. Neither math nor statistics<br />

have an inherent desire to overpower humanity<br />

but we can make bad use of them.”<br />

If you think that you’ll wake up one day to the<br />

whole world being slave to computers, you can<br />

stop worrying. You’d be surprised by how much<br />

technology has advanced in just the last 5 years<br />

and even more surprised if you knew where it<br />

plans on going. Maybe in 10 years you’ll be<br />

working on AI in your own respective field and<br />

changing the world one machine at a time.<br />

Artificial Intelligence is a beautiful thing. Its<br />

potential has no limits and it holds the capacity<br />

to help people across many facets of life. As it<br />

is very powerful and smart, it can have some<br />

negative effects on certain people. No matter<br />

whether you’re interested in it or you know<br />

nothing about it, your life is impacted by AI<br />

every single day.<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


SCIENCE & TECH<br />

33<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


Autumn<br />

Last thing I remember<br />

We were under the stars,<br />

Now when I wake<br />

I wonder where you are.<br />

I was a mountain,<br />

I used to be king<br />

But I don’t feel like it<br />

Or really, anything.<br />

Except maybe drifting,<br />

Slowly slipping astray.<br />

A sense of something missing<br />

That won’t go away.<br />

I hear your name like faint whispers,<br />

Like yesterday’s news.<br />

Time has worn down my soul<br />

But my feet won’t refuse.<br />

When I awoke<br />

Everything changed with the leaves.<br />

I was helpless to stop the falling<br />

So I lay there in defeat.<br />

I’m sure the universe is infinite,<br />

Full of possibilities and options<br />

But ever since I lost you<br />

I’ve felt trapped and boxed in.<br />

I’ve chased after you<br />

Like a dog does his tail<br />

And all I’ve learned is that<br />

Love doesn’t always prevail.<br />

I’ve screamed questions at the sky<br />

Desperate for an answer.<br />

Love isn’t always the cure,<br />

Sometimes it’s the cancer.<br />

By: Marcus Medford


Palindrome<br />

I don’t think they’ll understand.<br />

I don’t roll the dice or check my hand I have a plan.<br />

Here, rip open my chest, take everything that’s left.<br />

All I need is patience, slowly planning greatness.<br />

One step at a time up the sandpaper I climb.<br />

Realizing real lies, here lies my real life.<br />

Thankfully I have it.<br />

Yesterday I tried to kill myself.<br />

Yesterday I tried to kill myself.<br />

Thankfully I haven’t.<br />

Here lies my real life, realizing real lies.<br />

One step at a time up the sandpaper I climb.<br />

Slowly planning greatness, all I need is patience.<br />

Here rip open my chest, take everything that’s left.<br />

I don’t roll the dice or check my hand I have a plan.<br />

I don’t think they’ll understand.<br />

By: Anthony Creary


36<br />

ASK UG<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


ASK UG 37<br />

Conquering Chills on Halloween Night<br />

A question from: Desperately Cold and Frustrated<br />

Dear AskUG, How do you stay warm in a Halloween costume without ruining<br />

your outfit? Is there a way to balance it out?<br />

Dear Desperately Cold and<br />

Frustrated,<br />

The Halloween struggle is real... Having to<br />

protect ourselves from the cold Canadian<br />

weather keeps us from shining on the Night<br />

of the Dead. Sad, but oh well. There’s nothing<br />

you can do about nature, except perhaps try<br />

to make offerings like they did in the good ole’<br />

days, but I doubt that will work. Still, I think that<br />

there are a couple of things you can do to keep<br />

yourself warm this Halloween.<br />

1) Choose a warm costume<br />

If you decide to go out, I suggest making your life<br />

easier by picking out a costume that guarantees<br />

you warmth and happiness. The Internet<br />

recommends a lot of options; among these, you<br />

can find characters like Chewbacca from Star<br />

Wars, a Mummy, Cheshire Cat onesie, Sherlock<br />

Holmes, and so on. My personal favourite is the<br />

classic Pedestrian--you dress up in whatever<br />

you want, put a few bloody smudges on your<br />

face, ripped off skin on your arms, throw a coat<br />

on top, and you’re ready to go!<br />

2) Decide what you’ll be doing<br />

How warm you need to dress will depend on<br />

what you’re planning on doing; if you’re planning<br />

on being at an indoors event, then a simple<br />

winter coat over your costume will be enough.<br />

If you decide to go from place to place for any<br />

reason at all, then check out these options:<br />

Add extra layers of clothes underneath your<br />

costume, such as thick leggings (which may<br />

mean that you’ll need to buy a costume a size<br />

larger than usual to fit all the layers underneath);<br />

WikiHow suggests thinking of what your<br />

character would wear in cold weather (example:<br />

fairies would wear long sleeves, Superheroes<br />

would wear a cloak, etc.). You could also wear a<br />

wig to keep your head warm;<br />

If you don’t mind carrying extra things, bring<br />

along a bag with a thermos containing a warm<br />

drink, hand warmers, extra hat, gloves, and a<br />

sweater;<br />

Flesh toned bodysuit.<br />

Remember to keep your feet, hands, ears, and<br />

head warm. Most importantly, have fun and stay<br />

excited, as you’ll definitely feel the heat of the<br />

night!<br />

3) Go someplace warm<br />

Having a night out on Halloween in university<br />

means that you’ll go out and party - if you’re of<br />

age, of course. If you’re planning on drinking,<br />

you’ll be warm anyways, so don’t worry about<br />

the cold. For some fun ideas on where to go,<br />

refer to the other question/answer pairing. ;)<br />

If you are not legally allowed to drink alcohol<br />

yet, then stay indoors with friends and wear<br />

whatever costume you’d like!<br />

4) Stay in - Perfect for introverts<br />

Who needs to go out into the cold when you<br />

can have an equally fun night with Netflix and<br />

(insert your favourite food here)? Better yet, if<br />

you can cuddle up with your pet or your other<br />

half (bonus points if you can score both!), then<br />

you two can keep each other warm. Having a<br />

chill Halloween night is awesome, and by ‘chill’,<br />

I don’t mean the chilling air outside. To raise<br />

some hairs on your indoor comfy party, here are<br />

some movies you can watch:<br />

A) It (2017). This is a remake of the classic<br />

novel by Stephen King – the King of horror and<br />

dismay. For a detailed description and review,<br />

see the previous pages.<br />

B) If you want a relaxed Halloween night, go<br />

with anything by Tim Burton, or chose from This<br />

is the End (2013), classics like Scary Movie 1-5<br />

(2000-2013), Final Destination 1-5 (2000-2011),<br />

and Tucker and Dale vs. Evil (2010).<br />

C) You can try a TV series, like American Horror<br />

Story (since 2011), or Stranger Things (since<br />

2016). My personal favourite is Supernatural –<br />

it’s like Halloween all year round!<br />

5) If none of these options are<br />

satisfying, I suggest you convert<br />

yourself into a cold-blooded alien<br />

and forget about the cold forever!<br />

Whatever you choose to do, I’m sure your<br />

Halloween will be full of fun. P.S. - Don’t indulge<br />

in too much black magic!<br />

Yours truly,<br />

Erza Applebaum<br />

Got questions? Email AskUG@the-underground.ca!<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


38<br />

ASK UG<br />

Raise Hell at Toronto’s Hottest Halloween Parties<br />

A question from: Aspiring Party Animal<br />

Dear Ask UG, I am a student in my fourth year at UTSC. My university experience<br />

has taught me to appreciate the moments that I spend having fun, and I want to<br />

make the most of them. Where in Toronto can I go to let loose and have a good<br />

time this Halloween? Are there any cool parties going on?<br />

Dear Aspiring Party Animal,<br />

Halloween always means cool parties because<br />

– let’s be honest – when else can weirdlydressed<br />

people partying be socially acceptable?<br />

Also, living in a huge city like Toronto means<br />

that there’s so many cool parties going on.<br />

This year, Halloween falls on a Tuesday night;<br />

therefore, the majority of the parties and events<br />

will be happening the weekend prior to the date.<br />

Here’s a few of the options that you can<br />

choose from:<br />

Friday <strong>October</strong> 27:<br />

1) Celebrate like a true Targaryen (or<br />

whoever you’d like) from Game of Thrones:<br />

DRAGONSTONE HALLOWEEN PARTY<br />

“The Iron Throne is still up for grabs, so gather<br />

your allies and don your finest furs because<br />

winter has come to the Dragonstone Hotel<br />

this Halloween. All of the Seven kingdoms are<br />

invited to West Queen Westeros for an epic final<br />

reunion. So, whether you’re a Stark, Lannister,<br />

or belong to some other house, or if you’re real<br />

shady like the Red Queen or Little Finger, our<br />

guards will still let you in.”<br />

Location: Gladstone Hotel, 1214 Queen Street<br />

West<br />

Featuring: The white walkers | Daenerys<br />

Stormborn of the House Targaryen, First of Her<br />

Name, the Unburnt, Queen of the Andals and<br />

the First Men, Khaleesi of the Great Grass Sea,<br />

Breaker of Chains, and Mother of Dragons |<br />

Arya | Jon Snow | Joffrey’s not invited<br />

Tickets: $30-$40, gladstonehotel.com<br />

Information: gladstonehotel.com<br />

2) For university/college students:<br />

Join Toronto’s biggest Halloween Costume<br />

Party “HALLOWEEN FREAKSHOW”<br />

(19+ with I.D.)<br />

Location: The Rockpile (5555 Dundas Street<br />

West, Toronto)<br />

Featuring: Haunted Venue Décor | Costume<br />

Contests | Professional Photography and<br />

Videography | The city’s Top DJs & More | Hip<br />

Hop / House / Mash-ups / Top 40 / Dancehall.<br />

Tickets: $10-$25<br />

Information: Text 647.283.0539 or clubzone.<br />

com/events/toronto-halloween-freakshow/<br />

Saturday, <strong>October</strong> 28:<br />

3) Elegant Halloween<br />

Feel truly elite by attending Toronto’s 3rd Annual<br />

Halloween Costume Ball inside Toronto’s<br />

Premiere Event Venue on CNE Grounds.<br />

Location: 200 Princes’ Boulevard Toronto<br />

(Located inside the Queen Elizabeth Building)<br />

Featuring: Ghoulish Sounds by Toronto’s<br />

Top DJ’s, who will be playing the best in: TOP<br />

40 | HIPHOP | TRAP | EDM | R&B | REGGAE<br />

| HOUSE<br />

Tickets: Early bird $20 at bit.ly/torontohalloween17<br />

Information: Call/Text: 416.899.8860 | Email:<br />

grandballto@gmail.com<br />

4) Keep-going-keep-warm option: Club Crawl<br />

“Start thinking of your Halloween costumes and<br />

board the 2017 Halloween Club Crawl. Join<br />

thousands of party goers as we club crawl to<br />

3 of Toronto’s hottest venues downtown. Why<br />

party at 1 downtown location this Halloween<br />

when you can party at 3? Limited LIMO Buses<br />

Party bus tickets available.”<br />

Location: Various<br />

Featuring: 3 clubs | 3 bars | 1 ticket | 1 VIP<br />

wristband|limo buses party bus transportation<br />

between nightclubs | costume contests | no<br />

cover/no line with your wristbands<br />

Tickets: $20 advance, $25 party bus, limited<br />

$30 limo bus tickets<br />

Information: screamsfromhell.com or<br />

call/text 647.738.4565<br />

However, if you’re looking to go out on<br />

Halloween night itself, you can check these out:<br />

Tuesday, <strong>October</strong> 31:<br />

5) House of Horrors 2017 @ Stadium<br />

“The BIGGEST Halloween at Toronto’s Stadium<br />

Nightclub. The only venue in Toronto that offers<br />

a 3 story Halloween event. This 3 Story Haunted<br />

Fun House will be filled with ghosts, goblin’s<br />

music, and top DJ’s from around the world.”<br />

Location: Stadium, 108 Peter St<br />

Featuring: Cash and prizes for Best Costume |<br />

Halloween 2017’s biggest DJ Line Up<br />

Tickets: $10, clubcrawlers.com/halloween<br />

Information: clubcrawlers.com/Halloween<br />

6) “FRIGHT NIGHT” @ Fiction Nightclub<br />

“The BIGGEST Halloween at Toronto’s Stadium<br />

Nightclub. The only venue in Toronto that offers<br />

a 3 story Halloween event. This 3 Story Haunted<br />

Fun House will be filled with ghosts, goblin’s<br />

music, and top DJ’s from around the world.”<br />

Location: Fiction Nightclub (lower level), 180<br />

Pearl Street<br />

Featuring: door prizes | bottle specials | drink<br />

specials & more!<br />

Tickets: $15 early bird | $25 general admission |<br />

$30+ @ door, 647.238.5784 or info@n-v-e.com<br />

Information: eventbrite.ca<br />

---<br />

It is true that you have to appreciate moments<br />

that you spend having fun, and I hope that<br />

this Halloween, you’ll have the most fun you<br />

can get.<br />

Yours truly,<br />

Erza Applebaum<br />

Got questions? Email AskUG@the-underground.ca!<br />

www. the-underground.ca OCTOBER 2017<br />

VOLUME 37, ISSUE 02


Get Your TTC<br />

Post-Secondary Photo ID<br />

A. Student<br />

MY CAMPUS<br />

2017<br />

Carry your TTC Post-Secondary Photo ID when<br />

using your Post-Secondary Student monthly<br />

Metropass and present it to TTC staff upon request.<br />

Post-Secondary Photo ID photos will be taken on:<br />

Wednesday, <strong>October</strong> 25 (10 a.m. to 2 p.m.)<br />

University of Toronto - St. George Campus<br />

Hart House Reading Room<br />

Visit ttc.ca for more information.<br />

Do you want to contribute to<br />

THE<br />

UNDERGROUND<br />

Come to our contributor’s meetings and help us shape our next issue. You can<br />

contribute online or in print to our news, arts and life, science and tech, and<br />

sports and wellness section with your pitches or ideas and get first pick if you<br />

choose to write an article!<br />

Meetings are once a month on Wednesday from 5 PM- 6 PM in The<br />

Underground office (SL-234).<br />

<strong>Issue</strong><br />

Contributor’s Meeting<br />

November <strong>Issue</strong><br />

December <strong>Issue</strong><br />

January <strong>Issue</strong><br />

February <strong>Issue</strong><br />

March <strong>Issue</strong><br />

April <strong>Issue</strong><br />

Dates and times are subject to change.<br />

oct. 4 2017<br />

nov. 8 2017<br />

dec. 6 2017<br />

jan. 3 2018<br />

feb. 7 2018<br />

mar. 7 2018<br />

Email editor@the-underground.ca<br />

for the latest information.

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