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Tecnologie energetiche meno conosciute, pulite, a basso costo e abbondanti che possono cambiare il mondo / Less known, Clean, Low cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related Game Changing Applications

Ecologico, economico, molto efficiente Cleantech per il futuro / Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Highly Efficient Energy Cleantech for the Future

Ecologico, economico, molto efficiente Cleantech per il futuro / Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Highly Efficient Energy Cleantech for the Future

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<strong>Energy</strong> From Vast Biomass 37, Algae<br />

• • : O<strong>il</strong> Bearing Algae: Mainstream groups emphasizes price<br />

parity is far away, but some of p<strong>il</strong>ot type commercialization/full commercialization<br />

product seems to be lowest <strong>cost</strong> in some selected cases wh<strong>il</strong>e <strong>cost</strong> is coming down<br />

rapidly: -LOW COST ELEMENTS: its high caloric content, order(s) of magnitude higher<br />

o<strong>il</strong> yield per growth area than many biofuel crops, or artificial indoor<br />

farming(Solazyme+) with efficient-fast-economical & easy harvestab<strong>il</strong>ity-processing,<br />

outdoor system types ut<strong>il</strong>ize unproductive sun exposed warm land, might prefer<br />

human-undesired quality water(waste, toxic, sea/brackish)<br />

-PROCESSING EASE: Most of ut<strong>il</strong>ized algae have no lignin & very little cellulose<br />

content, processing is mainly to do with algae lysing(sometimes disruptively effective<br />

electroporation is used) which is far simpler & lower <strong>cost</strong> than other biofuels even<br />

with conventional treatment methods. Extraction process after initial biocrude stage<br />

can be fit to conventional petroleum type processing system which reduces <strong>cost</strong>,<br />

also gives refineries control of pricing in case biocrude becomes much lower <strong>cost</strong>: non<br />

distruptab<strong>il</strong>ity during energy <strong>cost</strong> reduction steps : eg Sapphire <strong>Energy</strong> vs Tesoro,<br />

Ph<strong>il</strong>lips 66, Algae.tec + Algenol vs Reliance Industries, Cellana vs Neste, Solazyme<br />

Industrials with own refinery.<br />

-COST DERIVATIVES DEPEND ON VALUE ADDING FACTOR: Becomes lowest <strong>cost</strong> fuel if<br />

processing is done at locations with high <strong>cost</strong> energy ava<strong>il</strong>ab<strong>il</strong>ity, or fuel portion within<br />

algae o<strong>il</strong> grade separation can be <strong>cost</strong>-adjusted with higher priced separated grades<br />

from the same run: eg fuel grade vs higher value Omega3 etc -->> cont:<br />

135<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Clean</strong>tech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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