Summative Assessment 1 VisConLang Visual Essay Amanda Malan
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Summa&ve Coursework <strong>Assessment</strong> 1:<br />
<strong>Visual</strong> <strong>Essay</strong><br />
Fine Art : Visions Contexts Languages<br />
Student - <strong>Amanda</strong> <strong>Malan</strong> - Semester 1
Piet Mondrian!<br />
1872-1944!<br />
!<br />
Painter & contributor!<br />
to<br />
De stijl modernist<br />
movement
Early life & Painting<br />
Born into Ar)s)c Strict Protestant<br />
family at Amersfoort Netherlands<br />
in poor circumstances 1872<br />
1892 -1900<br />
Early paintings already resemble the<br />
Post-Impressionist style & palettes of<br />
Vincent van Gogh & Paul Cezanne<br />
capturing mood and emotions as was the<br />
philosophical thinking of the time<br />
‘Landscape with Ditch’ 1895-<br />
watercolour<br />
‘Self Portrait’ 1900<br />
Oil on Canvass<br />
‘Girl Writing’<br />
1892-95 black<br />
chalk on paper<br />
‘View of Winterswijk 1898-99<br />
watercolour
‘Chrysanthemum’ 1908<br />
Fleeing to the countryside<br />
during unrest ,painting<br />
these flowers helped<br />
sustain him financially as<br />
paintings were more<br />
‘acceptable’ to public<br />
1904-1910<br />
Netherlands<br />
Mondrian kept<br />
experimenting with more<br />
simplistic, abstract<br />
styles of painting using<br />
mostly primary colors<br />
‘Amaryllis’<br />
1910
1911 Paris<br />
Greatly inspired by an exhibition of Cubist Georges Braque<br />
Apple Tree in Flower 1912, Mondrian<br />
Contrary to<br />
Braque’s<br />
paintings –<br />
Mondrian<br />
painted nonfigurative<br />
and<br />
simplistic<br />
Composition nr 10 Pier & Ocean 1915<br />
Mondrian<br />
Black grid foundation<br />
now prominent in<br />
paintings translating<br />
Cubist influence<br />
Tableau III 1912, Mondrian<br />
Trees in Blossom 1912, Mondrian
Netherlands and De Stijl<br />
Composi)on<br />
1916, Mondrian<br />
1914-1919<br />
Mee&ng fellow Ar&st Theo van Doesburg<br />
De Stijl Movement was born<br />
Lozenge with grey lines<br />
1918, Mondrian<br />
Inspired by stained glass<br />
van Doesburg made<br />
Composi)on light<br />
colour planes<br />
with Grey<br />
1919,Mondrian<br />
Light colour planes<br />
with grey lines,<br />
1919, Mondrian<br />
Composi)on<br />
Chequerboard<br />
Dark Colours<br />
1919,Mondrian<br />
Composi)on with<br />
colour planes<br />
1917, Mondrian
Paris 1920<br />
Tableau I<br />
1921,<br />
Mondrian<br />
Mondrian’s Colour Studio Illustra)on<br />
The Ar'st re-invented himself<br />
Simplis'cally, Geometrically<br />
and Abstract using primary<br />
colour- crea'ng order out of<br />
Theosophical dis-order in his<br />
mind. He termed the style<br />
Neo-Plas'cism<br />
Composi/on with Red Yellow Blue & Black<br />
1921 ,Mondrian<br />
Mondrian was<br />
dismayed over<br />
the<br />
‘representa&onal’<br />
themes of Braque<br />
and Picasso’s<br />
work<br />
‘The Sideboard ‘<br />
Georges Braque 1920<br />
Composi)on1,<br />
Mondrian<br />
‘ The Bathers ‘<br />
Pablo Picasso 1918
New extremes in<br />
Minimalis&c<br />
Approach followed<br />
1938 Leaving<br />
Paris & war<br />
for New York<br />
Composi)on II with black lines,1931<br />
Composi)on with red and blue,1936<br />
Fascinated<br />
with the idea<br />
of the ‘line’<br />
Mondrian<br />
argued that<br />
‘It had always<br />
been at the heart<br />
of the painting,<br />
yet no one<br />
thought to<br />
challenge that’<br />
Mondrian<br />
felt liberated<br />
and black<br />
lines from<br />
pain&ngs<br />
disappeared<br />
Mondrian’s<br />
last<br />
unfinished<br />
pain&ng<br />
‘Victory<br />
Boogie-<br />
Woogie’<br />
1943-44<br />
New York New York 1941-42<br />
Transla&ng the street grid of<br />
New York
Bibliobraphy<br />
Foster.H, Krauss.R, Y.Bois, Buchloh.BHD, Joselit.D, 2010, Art since 1900, Thames & Hudson, New York<br />
Blotkamp.C,2001,Mondrian the Art of Distruc)on,Reak&on Books Ltd. ,London<br />
Milner.J,1995,Mondrian,Phaidon Press, London UK<br />
Encyclopedia of Art History, 2016, [Online] Available at: hep://www.visual-arts-cork.com [Accessed 23<br />
March 2016]<br />
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Founda&on, 2016, [Online] Available at: hep://www.guggenheim.org<br />
[Accessed 27 March 2016]