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Transition Team 2016-17 Final Report

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8 \ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

Among the major challenges is the fact<br />

that teacher turnover rates remain<br />

high, especially in the first 10 years<br />

of service, which places a demand on<br />

the system to fill vacancies; therefore,<br />

developing newly hired teachers is<br />

another major challenge. Respondents<br />

report that GCS salaries are not<br />

competitive regionally or nationally,<br />

despite adding a local supplement to<br />

the state’s average teacher pay, which<br />

ranks 41st nationally. Respondents<br />

also noted that working conditions in<br />

some schools (designated planning<br />

time and the opportunity to collaborate<br />

and engage in improving instruction)<br />

limit teacher effectiveness and school<br />

performance.<br />

The principal pipeline is equally<br />

challenging, with North Carolina<br />

ranking last out of 50 states in pay for<br />

school leaders. With more than 50<br />

percent of GCS leaders at or within five<br />

years of retirement age, and with fewer<br />

young people pursuing education as a<br />

career in North Carolina and nationally,<br />

it is clear that the traditional career<br />

paths for educators and administrators<br />

are insufficient to meet current and<br />

future demands. As research indicates<br />

that principal leadership and teacher<br />

effectiveness are the two most potent<br />

drivers of better student learning and<br />

life outcomes, recruiting top talent<br />

to GCS is perhaps the district’s most<br />

critical need.<br />

ORGANIZATIONAL<br />

EFFECTIVENESS FOR<br />

OPTIMAL LEARNING<br />

GCS has a student-focused school<br />

board and a lean management<br />

approach, with nearly all operational<br />

areas scoring well on key performance<br />

measures in comparison with other<br />

peer member districts of the Council of<br />

Great City Schools (CGCS). According<br />

to GCS data, a 2015 fiscal analysis by<br />

Schoolhouse Partners emphasized this<br />

point, noting that 95.9 percent of all<br />

“The district’s<br />

financial system is<br />

more than 20 years<br />

old and does not<br />

interface with the<br />

equally outmoded<br />

human resources<br />

and payroll<br />

systems.”<br />

district expenditures focus on program<br />

activities tied to the core business<br />

of the school district – teaching and<br />

learning.<br />

Although the majority of district<br />

resources are dedicated to teaching<br />

and learning, the sub-committee<br />

identified several inefficiencies that<br />

are impeding the district’s ability to<br />

better resource these efforts. A chronic<br />

lack of investment in core operational<br />

areas and infrastructure is costing the<br />

district money in terms of the higher<br />

personnel costs, duplication of efforts<br />

and increased reliance on manual<br />

processes due to inadequate and<br />

outmoded technologies and systems.<br />

For example, the district’s financial<br />

system is more than 20 years old and<br />

does not interface with the district’s<br />

equally outmoded human resources<br />

and payroll systems. At the same<br />

time, the inadequate size and scope of<br />

the district’s maintenance facility for<br />

school buses, penalize the district’s<br />

state efficiency rating, resulting in<br />

GCS receiving less state funding than<br />

comparable districts in North Carolina.<br />

Lastly, while the school board’s<br />

magnet/choice school transportation<br />

policies reflect a commitment to<br />

equity that needs to be maintained,<br />

other savings might be available by<br />

combining services or other innovative<br />

approaches. In addition, the district’s<br />

longstanding emphasis on site-based<br />

decision making has expanded beyond<br />

the current research regarding school<br />

leader efficacy, and thus limits the<br />

most effective deployment of resources<br />

and capital for supporting teaching and<br />

learning to improve student outcomes.<br />

While central office leaders and<br />

staff members are perceived as<br />

knowledgeable and responsive, the<br />

district’s current organizational<br />

structure lacks cohesion in terms of<br />

its support for teaching and learning.<br />

Supervisory duties in multiple areas<br />

go beyond recommended levels for<br />

effective monitoring, evaluation and<br />

improvement.

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