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News Weekly • Pages 8<br />

Shimla • Vol. I • Issue 3 • September 9, 2017<br />

`5<br />

Page 05<br />

People & Voices<br />

Toilet<br />

Vigilantism<br />

Ridicule to the<br />

core<br />

For<br />

Subscription and Advertising<br />

enquiries<br />

call 9418022679<br />

mail himachalscape@gmail.com<br />

IT Matters<br />

Mileage<br />

mania driving<br />

auto cos to<br />

loose weight<br />

Page 03<br />

Top Dogs let down Gudia yet again<br />

Arrest of 8 cops endorses that something was amiss since beginning of probe<br />

Vishal Sarin<br />

Shimla<br />

Gudia brutally raped and murdered<br />

was already enough<br />

shame for the residents of<br />

the ‘ Devbhoomi’. To add salt to the<br />

wounds, the role of the local police<br />

which was facing flak since the being<br />

of this probe, also proved to be true.<br />

Eight policemen, including one Indian<br />

Police Services officer, were taken<br />

into custody on August 29. Another<br />

three, including the former Suprintendent<br />

of Police Shimla, had been<br />

called over for questioning though<br />

not arrested.<br />

The state police was recently adjuged<br />

as one of the best in the country.<br />

The recent arrests have put a blot<br />

on the reputation of the force. Not<br />

even a year before the whole state applauded<br />

the local police for bringing<br />

the little boy Yug’s kidnappers and<br />

killers to justice. But here in ‘Gudia’<br />

case they have earned a black spot<br />

on their uniform which might only<br />

weither away with time.The charges<br />

<strong>press</strong>ed on the cops are not only extremely<br />

grave but they also bring out<br />

in light another face of the Himachal<br />

police. Shattered are the faiths of the<br />

locals who now stare at the police<br />

with a question mark in mind.<br />

It would be the first instance in<br />

the state when an IPS officer would<br />

have been arrested on charges like<br />

custodial death of an acuused to scott<br />

free the real culprits.<br />

In another instance, IPS officer BS<br />

Thind was arrested, but got bailed<br />

out within 24 hours. Herein the eight<br />

policemen had been sent on a CBI remand.<br />

“Justice should prevail. These<br />

officials of Himachal police, if have<br />

done anything illegal, should be<br />

brought to justice,” stated Atul Gautam<br />

from Shimla. He said it was astonishig<br />

to know that Shimla police<br />

official could do an un-ceremonius<br />

act like this. “Our police had been<br />

known for their sincere reputation,”<br />

he added. Though not losing hope he<br />

said that if the police had done the<br />

right investigation which they stated<br />

while claiming to solve the case in<br />

July, then they should prove it.” Otherwise<br />

after such an act, in future, all<br />

actions of the police would be looked<br />

through a suspicious mirror.<br />

Manjula Thakur, a school teacher<br />

at Kotkhai, said that in the area the<br />

students and teachers alike were<br />

trying to come out of the trauma<br />

of ‘Gudia’s rape and death, when<br />

these policement were arrested. ”All<br />

our hopes from the local police got<br />

trashed that day,” she rued.<br />

Continued Page 2


02<br />

News<br />

Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />

Reaching out<br />

How space sellers<br />

should go about GST<br />

Vishal<br />

Shimla<br />

Selling of space for advertisement<br />

in print media falls under<br />

different GST slabs depending on<br />

the nature of the contract between<br />

a newspaper, agency and the client<br />

explained a spokesperson from the<br />

Government of India.<br />

He said that if the advertisement<br />

agency works on principal to principal<br />

basis, that is, buys space from<br />

the newspaper and sells such space<br />

for advertisement to clients on its<br />

own account, that is, as a principal,<br />

it would be liable to pay GST @5<br />

percent on the full amount charged<br />

by advertisement agency from the<br />

client.<br />

The spokesman explained<br />

through example that 'If news paper<br />

sells a unit space of Rs 100/- to<br />

a advertisement agency for Rs 85/-<br />

(after trade discount of Rs 15/-), the<br />

advertisement agency sells the same<br />

unit of space to an advertiser for Rs<br />

100/-, newspaper will be liable to pay<br />

GST @5% on Rs 85/- (=Rs 4.25/-), and<br />

the advertisement agency would be<br />

liable to pay GST on full amount Rs<br />

100/- (=Rs 5/-) and may utilise ITC of<br />

4.25/- for the payment of same.'<br />

He said that on the other hand<br />

if the advertisement agency sells<br />

space for a newspaper as an agent on<br />

commission basis , it would be liable<br />

to pay GST @18% on sales commission<br />

it receives from a newspaper.<br />

ITC of GST paid on such sale<br />

commission would be available to<br />

newspaper.<br />

As per new GST<br />

norms, it all depends<br />

on the contract between<br />

newspaper, agency<br />

and client<br />

Stating another case he said if 'advertisement<br />

agency sells unit space<br />

to advertiser, not on its account but<br />

on account of a newspaper for Rs<br />

100/- and receives commission of Rs<br />

15/- on sale from the newspaper.<br />

In such a case advertisement<br />

agency shall pay a GST @18%on sales<br />

commission of Rs 15/-(Rs 2.7/-), ITC<br />

shall be available to newspaper for<br />

payment of GST @5%on Rs 100/-<br />

(Value of space for advertisement<br />

sold by the newspaper)<br />

Adding that, if the advertisement<br />

agency supplies any service other<br />

than selling of space for advertisement,<br />

such as designing or drafting<br />

the advertisement, and such supply<br />

is not a part of any composite supply,<br />

the same would be liable to tax<br />

@18%.<br />

If such supplies are part of any<br />

composite supply, the rate applicable<br />

for the principal supply shall apply,<br />

he concluded.<br />

Top Dogs let down Gudia yet again<br />

Continued Page 1<br />

She said that the state police has<br />

surpassed all levels of imorality.<br />

Such acts by police were heard of<br />

usually from bigger states like Uttar<br />

Pradesh, Bihar, etc, ,” she added.<br />

“ Women would have no doors to<br />

knock in case any crime takes place<br />

with them,” she stated.<br />

Adding that the fear has increased<br />

to that level now even the<br />

women teachers going to schools in<br />

villages nearby get afraid when a<br />

vehicles comes from behind of even<br />

somebody known.<br />

“What a paradox, in Haryana<br />

Ram Rahim Singh conviction episode,<br />

corrupt politicians and blind<br />

followers were trying to protect the<br />

culrpit, and here in ‘Devbhoomi’<br />

the local police is playing that role,”<br />

pranked Mohinder.<br />

- August 29 CBI arrested 8 members of<br />

the SIT, for charges of custodial murder<br />

& destroying of evidence. The court ordered<br />

the team a 7 day remand .<br />

- September 4 CBI pleaded for increase<br />

in remand period due to recovery. Court<br />

extended remand till september 7.<br />

- September 6 Shimla Bar association<br />

suspended 8 advocates. (The advocates<br />

were pleading for the accused police<br />

personal).<br />

- September 7 CBI Court sends arrested<br />

policemen in Judicial custody till<br />

September 20.<br />

Members of SIT arrested by CBI including IG Z.H. Zaidi and DSP Manoj Joshi being produced before a local court in Shimla on September 4.<br />

Pic: Amit


IT matters<br />

Saturday, September 9, 2017 03<br />

Taxing times for book keepers<br />

Our Correspondent<br />

Surat<br />

GST is about 54 days old and<br />

107 notifications have been<br />

released to date. This delibrates<br />

that the implmentation of<br />

a well written law is being done<br />

without application of mind. This<br />

was stated by Chatered accountants<br />

association of Surat in a reprensenation<br />

given to the finance minister on<br />

August 25.<br />

In the letter they stated that the<br />

push button softwares and GSP<br />

(Goods & Services Suvidha Provider)<br />

advertized by the Ministry are<br />

But, Sir, as we all have families waiting to share our time (which is the real<br />

prosperity), instead of sharing our time on GSTN portal and no one shall<br />

compensate for loss of such time,” rued the accountants<br />

non-existent and even if there are<br />

some,they have started charging exorbitantly.<br />

“Deliberations relating to GST are<br />

being done since last 16 years by the<br />

GOI. Its Modus operandi was also<br />

very clear. Forms were also notified<br />

well in time. As stakeholders and<br />

financers of your IT Infrastructure<br />

cost, we want to know why online<br />

utilities are not made available to<br />

stakeholders on time,” questioned<br />

the represenation.<br />

They said that the world was witnessing<br />

a historical paradigm shift<br />

and with lapses like such a wrong<br />

message was going out to multinationals,<br />

whom the government is<br />

wanting to allure.<br />

They represented that there was<br />

an utter chaos in the industry, relating<br />

to record keeping right from the<br />

beginning as they were not given a<br />

window for adaptation to the software<br />

vendors as the law, on the basis<br />

of which software was to be coded<br />

was passed only a couple of weeks<br />

before its implementation. The API<br />

(Application Programming Interface)<br />

required by the GSPs was also<br />

not available.“<br />

Hence we request your good office<br />

to consider moratorium of 6<br />

months to adapt to the newly imposed<br />

requirements,” they requested<br />

further.<br />

Demanding a review straight<br />

away, they said that they were hopeful<br />

that GST would bring prosperity,<br />

transparency and growth to Indian<br />

economy. However, the implementation<br />

of GST currently has too many<br />

lapses which is taking toll of their<br />

time, which is non compensatory.<br />

“But, Sir, as we all have families<br />

waiting to share our time (which is<br />

the real prosperity), instead of sharing<br />

our time on GSTN portal and no<br />

one shall compensate for loss of such<br />

time,” rued the accountants.<br />

Mileage mania driving auto cos to loose weight<br />

Why we choose<br />

average over<br />

personal safety,<br />

question experts<br />

Jagmohan<br />

Shimla<br />

Increasing car avarages over the<br />

last 20 years have created a sheepish<br />

trend for car manufacturers in<br />

India. Average hatchbacks in india<br />

used to be 12 to 14 kmpl in 90s which<br />

has now increased to 24-25 kmpl or<br />

and even more. Commenly assumed<br />

fact that advancement in engines<br />

is adding to the increased average.<br />

However experts state that the truth<br />

might be different.<br />

They say that it is true some fuel<br />

efficiency can be increased by altering<br />

aerodynamics but not upto such a<br />

great deal. They say that the increase<br />

average is coming out of decrease in<br />

the kerb weight of the vehicles. Kerb<br />

weight means the weight of the vehicle<br />

without passengers,luggage and<br />

fuel. They state that companies have<br />

been constantly reducing the weight<br />

of the cars to improve on average.<br />

A good mileage is one key aspect<br />

of car selling strategy in India. This<br />

becomes one primary reason why car<br />

companies are going down on ‘Kerb<br />

weight’ and higher on mileage. Certain<br />

manufacturers have fallen from<br />

1100kgs car to 800 kgs in their car<br />

weights. Logic seems simple lesser<br />

the weight the engine has to carry,<br />

more the mileage. Reduction of kerb<br />

weight is only possible by reducing<br />

on the amount of steel or alloys,<br />

which also means reducing strength<br />

and safety of the vehicle cage in case<br />

of impact.<br />

Companies justify that safety is<br />

taken care of by lighter yet stronger<br />

materials and alloys plus, better<br />

crumple zones but thats is only partial<br />

truth state experts. They say “better<br />

crumple zone designing is ok but<br />

with heavier gauge of the newer metal,<br />

won't it be safer still”. Simple logic<br />

but manufacturers ignore as it will<br />

increase cost and fuel consumption.<br />

Experts add that this will put these<br />

companies at disadvantage to competition,<br />

given the cut throat market<br />

positions of today.Consumers<br />

have been cleverly programmed to<br />

sheepishly mileage instead of safety<br />

(which is underplayed in third world<br />

countries unlike europe).Present and<br />

newer generation of cars are increasingly<br />

lighter. Their sheet metal is<br />

being compromised in the garb of<br />

so called "jet-materials and crumple<br />

zones", added experts. Adding that<br />

this is being cleverly covered up by<br />

deploying airbags to save passengers<br />

even when body shell fails to protect<br />

in a collision. It is not a rocket science<br />

to understand that in addition to the<br />

crumple zone u need good amounts<br />

of steel to absorb the impact of a<br />

truck hitting you head on as big momentum<br />

has to be absorbed.<br />

However not all manufactures<br />

are working on the theory of improving<br />

mileage, as some yet are increasingly<br />

making more efficient engines<br />

but without going over board to increase<br />

fuel efficiency by decreasing<br />

the amount of steel/alloys used.<br />

They say, next time you read that<br />

a car manufacturer is claiming wonder<br />

fuel efficiency do check the kerb<br />

weight too. Because as Warren Buffet<br />

says....price is what u pay, value is<br />

what u get.


04<br />

Opinion<br />

Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />

This political bout is repeat face-off<br />

The impending 2017 Assembly<br />

elections in the hill state<br />

of Himachal Pradesh (HP)<br />

are being keenly watched. Despite<br />

the variability ofpolitical landscape<br />

across India, the politics of the HP<br />

is characterized by relative stability<br />

owing largely to the bipolarity of the<br />

contest between two dominant parties<br />

- the Indian National Congress<br />

(INC) and the Bhartiya Janata Party<br />

(BJP).<br />

The outcomes of the 2017 elections<br />

however, will be rather significant<br />

and is likely to shape the<br />

political future of the state. With<br />

the incumbent Chief Minister (CM)<br />

Virbhadra Singh staking claim for a<br />

record seventh time and the former<br />

CM Prem Kumar Dhumal attempting<br />

to remain politically relevant,<br />

the elections will certainly define the<br />

political destiny of only one among<br />

them.<br />

The HP Pradesh Congress Committee<br />

(HPPCC) has been marred<br />

with factionalismin in the recent<br />

times. The ongoing tussle between<br />

Virbhadra Singh and the PCC chief<br />

Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu has reverberated<br />

till the INC headquarters in<br />

New Delhi.<br />

With Sushil Kumar Shinde, the<br />

general-secretary in-charge of party<br />

affairs in HP, announcing that elections<br />

in HP would be fought under<br />

collective leadership without a CM<br />

face, the struggle within the HP-<br />

INC has only reiterated. Singh, in<br />

contrast, firstly, added that elections<br />

would be fought under his leadershipand<br />

later,asserted that he would<br />

neither contest the elections nor lead<br />

the party in them.<br />

Given Singh’s stature in HP politics,<br />

the probability of him being<br />

sidelined is rather bleak. Clearly<br />

then, the power politics being played<br />

within the HPINC will impact, if not<br />

the outcomes, but certainly the organizational<br />

prowess of the INC in<br />

HP.<br />

The BJP in HP, on the other hand,<br />

has certain advantages. Firstly, the<br />

HP, on the whole, is witnessing what is sociologically termed as ‘social<br />

change’. Due to rampant urbanization and imitation of lifestyles unknown to<br />

the region fueled by substantial increase in disposable incomes, the state is<br />

undergoing changes, which are fundamental and structural in nature<br />

party and its Hindutva philosophy<br />

is finding wide acceptance across India.<br />

Secondly, the charisma of Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modi and the organizational<br />

abilities of its President,<br />

Amit Shah will indeed be exploited<br />

by the party.<br />

Thirdly, in comparison to the<br />

INC, decision-making is democratically<br />

centralized within the BJP, and<br />

<strong>final</strong>ly, given that anti-incumbency<br />

has always been a deciding factor in<br />

the state elections, the BJP will definitely<br />

contest with an edge.<br />

Two possible scenarios therefore,<br />

are emerging. One, in which there is<br />

a downturn of political fortunes for<br />

the INC and two, in which the BJP<br />

Morning Essentials<br />

Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose)<br />

Bhujangasana where the upper trunk of the body raises just like as a Hood of Cobra<br />

or snake, that’s why, it is known as Cobra pose yoga. Bhujangasana is one of the few<br />

yogasanas, which gives benefits to the entire body from Toes to head.<br />

• Stretches muscles in the shoulders, chest and abdominals<br />

• Decreases stiffness of the lower back<br />

• Strengthens the arms and shoulders<br />

• Increases flexibility<br />

• Improves menstrual irregularities<br />

• Elevates mood<br />

• Firms and tones the buttocks<br />

• Invigorates the heart<br />

• Stimulates organs in the abdomen, like the kidneys<br />

• Relieves stress and fatigue<br />

• Opens chest and helps to clear the passages of heart and lungs<br />

fares as a majority party. The first<br />

eventuality is likely to engender a<br />

vertical split within the HPINC with<br />

multiple stakeholders claiming for<br />

control of the party and its leadership.<br />

Also, with the party lacking age<br />

dividend and leaders with mass appeal<br />

– questioning Singh’s six-decade<br />

long domination in HP politics<br />

will create <strong>issue</strong>s of legitimacy.<br />

In the second scenario, one must<br />

consider that BJP, as a policy measure,<br />

has not declared its CM candidate<br />

in any of the elections it has<br />

fought recently. Odds are that this<br />

policy will be extended to HP as well.<br />

Adding to the complexity for leadership<br />

claim would be the Nadda factor.<br />

Jagat Prakash Nadda, regarded<br />

as being close to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak<br />

Sangh (RSS), and presently<br />

the Union Minister for Health can be<br />

projected as the face of BJP in HP in<br />

the eventuality of the party winning.<br />

That would certainly not bode well<br />

for Dhumal and his faction.<br />

For both Singh and Dhumal, the<br />

<strong>issue</strong> is merely not of power, but<br />

of its perpetuity and concentration<br />

within their families. Either one in<br />

the eventuality of being voted back<br />

will try to entrench their dynastic<br />

ambitions by locating their political<br />

heirs to power positions.<br />

The question is who would succeed<br />

and whose political career will<br />

subsequently be dependent upon<br />

political exigencies.<br />

Additionally, and perhaps for<br />

the first time in HP, several sociopolitical<br />

and ideological <strong>issue</strong>s are<br />

converging with the elections. The<br />

alleged rape and murder of ‘Gudiya’,<br />

a sixteen-year-old school-going girl,<br />

whose mutilated body was discovered<br />

in Kotkhai on July 6, 2017 resulted<br />

in a huge public outcry.<br />

The matter is simply not of a<br />

heinous crime being committed in<br />

a so-called peaceful state, but of a<br />

breakdown in the moral consciousness<br />

and the subsequent apathy in<br />

the manner in which the <strong>issue</strong> was<br />

handled by the state. The <strong>issue</strong> of<br />

‘Gudiya’ is emphatically linked with<br />

the notion of values, ethics and access<br />

to justice and is likely to have<br />

political implications.<br />

Additionally, there is an <strong>issue</strong> of<br />

communalization of politics, which<br />

was hitherto unknown in HP. Baring<br />

its tentacles in yet another case of alleged<br />

rape in Tissa area of Chamba<br />

district. Since the affected person and<br />

the suspected perpetrator of crime<br />

belong to two different religious<br />

identities, the incident flared up as a<br />

communal incident and created social<br />

fissures.<br />

HP, on the whole, is witnessing<br />

what is sociologically termed<br />

as ‘social change’. Due to rampant<br />

urbanization and imitation of lifestyles<br />

unknown to the region fueled<br />

by substantial increase in disposable<br />

incomes, the state is undergoing<br />

changes, which are fundamental<br />

and structural in nature. Coupled<br />

with such changes are assertions in<br />

the form of political mobilizations,<br />

which will impinge on the 2017 elections.<br />

The results will certainly be<br />

interesting.<br />

Prashant Negi is Joint Director,<br />

Centre for Distance and Open Learning<br />

and Assistant Professor, Dr. K.<br />

R. Narayanan Centre for Dalit and<br />

Minorities Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia,<br />

New Delhi.<br />

• Improves circulation<br />

of blood and oxygen, especially<br />

throughout the spinal and pelvic<br />

regions<br />

• Improves digestion<br />

• Strengthens the spine<br />

• Soothes sciatica<br />

• Helps to ease symptoms<br />

of asthma<br />

Precautions<br />

1) This Yoga asana should not<br />

be attempted by pregnant women<br />

at all cost<br />

2) A person suffering from<br />

Hernia should not practice this<br />

pose.<br />

3) If you have injured your<br />

back please, avoid this posture.


Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />

People & voices<br />

05<br />

VIGILANTISM:<br />

RIDICULE TO THE CORE!<br />

Tikender Panwar<br />

Delhi<br />

The toilet vigilantism practiced<br />

by some of the villages in different<br />

parts of the country has<br />

made the already vulnerable social<br />

divide starker. The government under<br />

the Swach Bharat mission (SBM),<br />

has kept a goal of construction of toilets<br />

in the country to make open defecation<br />

free (ODF) villages and cities.<br />

Just recently a Bollywood movie<br />

too was released that showed about<br />

the importance of the construction of<br />

toilets in the villages. There is nothing<br />

wrong in it and, in fact, there is<br />

a dire need to have toilets in all the<br />

households. But the desperation<br />

shown and the method of ‘toilet vigilantism’<br />

practiced in various part of<br />

the country, in fact, is a draconian<br />

move which has even widened the<br />

social gap in the countryside. Whether<br />

this will be able to solve the problems<br />

is a big question mark.<br />

We all are a witness to the murder<br />

of Zafar Hussein in Pratapgarh,<br />

Rajasthan, on June 16 which has exposed<br />

the ugly face of SBM. He was<br />

lynched for objecting to municipal<br />

employees clicking pictures of women<br />

defecating in the open. In several<br />

such instances, there are reports<br />

pouring in from Rajasthan where the<br />

women have been kept on vigil to<br />

face men defecating in the open thus<br />

exposing them for more vulnerability<br />

in the early hours of the day. In<br />

a newspaper report from Rajasthan<br />

it came to light that school teachers<br />

especially women are coerced<br />

to work on this vigilantism model<br />

where they are forced to mark their<br />

attendance in the ‘shit fields’ instead<br />

of the classrooms. Accordingly, as<br />

stated in the newspaper, quote “Anita<br />

(name changed) , a government<br />

school teacher from Karauli district<br />

in Rajasthan; every morning she has<br />

the unenviable task of visiting fields<br />

near her village to stop people, most<br />

of whom are men, from defecating in<br />

the open” Unquote.<br />

Interestingly, if she fails to mark<br />

her attendance by clicking selfies in<br />

the fields, surrounded by the villagers<br />

who go out to relieve themselves<br />

then she will face disciplinary action<br />

from her department. Another<br />

funny feature of the episode is that<br />

though such women are supposed<br />

to stop women from defecating in<br />

the open, it’s not necessary that they<br />

will only encounter women. Every<br />

day they find men and definitely find<br />

themselves in an awkward position.<br />

Such drives initiated by the district<br />

administration involves teachers,<br />

anganwari workers, auxiliary nurses,<br />

midwifes and other stakeholders<br />

to promote SBM. Such photographs<br />

taken in the fields are then sent the<br />

principal of the schools who will<br />

then forward it to the respective<br />

sub divisional magistrates. Another<br />

teacher from the same district reported<br />

that she is on the verge of retirement<br />

and it becomes difficult for her<br />

to take photographs of the people especially<br />

men defecating in the open.<br />

It is ridiculous she lamented.<br />

In another write up some interesting<br />

facts came to light like the present<br />

one :- quote “In the zeal to be<br />

open defecation-free (ODF) for cash<br />

rewards, several towns and villages<br />

have gone into an overdrive. An elderly<br />

man with an upset stomach<br />

was slapped and forced to clean up<br />

with his dhoti after relieving himself<br />

in Ujjain, while another was forced<br />

to do sit-ups, pants down. Villagers<br />

in Rajasthan are being stripped off<br />

government benefits, including subsidised<br />

ration supply, while a panchayat<br />

in Tamil Nadu denied work<br />

under the MGNREGA to those not<br />

having a toilet at home” Unquote.<br />

Such violent means further deepen<br />

the existing social divides because<br />

the victims tend to be mostly poor<br />

and lower caste, not having enough<br />

means to build a toilet or a proper<br />

water supply at home. Zafar Hussein<br />

had complained many a times to the<br />

government departments about nonrelease<br />

of funds for toilets and lack of<br />

a water source in his habitation.<br />

Much is stated about the construction<br />

of toilets but how this waste is<br />

treated is not the concern of the state.<br />

The central pollution control board<br />

(CPCB) has carried out an inventorization<br />

of Sewage Treatment Plants<br />

(STPs) located in India in the year<br />

2014-15. There are 816 STPs having<br />

capacity of 23277MLD in 28 States/<br />

UTs of India. The data from the government<br />

website reveals that of the<br />

816 municipal sewage treatment<br />

plants, only 64 per cent were functional.<br />

What happens to the waste is<br />

anbybody’s guess. The total sewage<br />

generated from Indian cities was 62<br />

thousand MLD, but only 30 per cent<br />

was getting treated which means the<br />

waste untreated goes back into the<br />

human cycle and contaminates water<br />

which leads to large number of<br />

water borne diseases.<br />

According to CPCB the domestic<br />

sewage is the biggest polluter of our<br />

water sources. The incidents of contamination<br />

happening due to leakage<br />

Zafar Hussein in Pratapgarh, Rajasthan, was lynched for objecting to<br />

municipal employees clicking pictures of women defecating in the open<br />

Zafar’s family in condolence<br />

from the sewerage network to water<br />

supply lines are also not uncommon.<br />

Shimla happens to be a classic case<br />

of contamination of water sources<br />

where the untreated STP flow into<br />

the water source in Ashwini Khad<br />

leading to epidemic of Hepatitis and<br />

death of over 20 people and infection<br />

of over 2000.<br />

What is required a syncretic<br />

planning and integration of various<br />

forms both conventional and modern<br />

for the development of these<br />

toilets. For example, several villages<br />

in the cold desert regions of Kinnaur,<br />

Lahaul & Spiti and Ladakh still use<br />

the dry latrines and use the excreta<br />

in their farms.<br />

This way the soil nutrients we get<br />

through food return to the soil and<br />

help grow more food. Using water<br />

in toilets breaks this cycle as decomposition<br />

takes longer and promotes<br />

diseases, including superbugs. Apparently,<br />

the best apples produced<br />

in the country from the two villages<br />

called Nako and Chango in Kinnaur<br />

use this method of manure. A new<br />

buzz word now that is being spread<br />

is about human waste as the biggest<br />

source, but how it is to be used there<br />

are no guidelines and ambiguity exists<br />

widely.<br />

This is not to say that toilets are<br />

not needed. The problem is with the<br />

way toilets are being thrust upon<br />

people.<br />

This coercion of forcing toilet vigilantism<br />

not only makes the life of the<br />

women more miserable but also is a<br />

harassment to such individuals who<br />

are not keen to do this exercise of<br />

policing. This coercion at the behest<br />

of the state is another form of vigilantism<br />

akin to cow policing. Where<br />

specific groups are being targeted.<br />

It’s not easy for people living in cities<br />

to manage their waste, but for the<br />

time being we can regulate instead<br />

of criminalising open defecation in<br />

villages. This has to ensure that no<br />

Zafar Hussein die because of governments<br />

desperation for open defection<br />

free status.


06<br />

Deputy Commissioner of Solan Rakesh Kanwar receiving the award in New Delhi from<br />

the Union HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar under 'Clean India - Clean School initiative<br />

Our correspondent<br />

Solan<br />

Solan district of Himachal Pradesh<br />

has been awarded 'Second Best<br />

Clean School Award' for 2016-17 at<br />

the national level. Deputy Commissioner<br />

of Solan Rakesh Kanwar received<br />

the award in New Delhi from<br />

the Union HRD Minister Prakash<br />

Javadekar. This award was given<br />

under the 'Clean India-Clean School'<br />

initiative that is “Swachchh Bharat-<br />

Swachchh Vidyalaya prayas”.<br />

Rakesh Kanwar informed that<br />

Solan district had been selected<br />

among the 11 best districts across<br />

the country for school sanitation.<br />

Among these 11 districts, Solan district<br />

was placed at number two in<br />

the country. He said the district has<br />

also been awarded another national<br />

award for being the best district of<br />

the country.<br />

He said that the Solan district has<br />

been given two awards at the national<br />

level. Kanwar has said that Government<br />

Senior Secondary School,<br />

Bhatis in Nalagarh sub-division was<br />

also given the ‘Clean School Award'<br />

and was one of the top 172 schools in<br />

the country. This award was given<br />

for the year 2016-17.<br />

The Deputy Commissioner said<br />

more than 3.5 lakh schools across the<br />

country had applied online for these<br />

Progressive<br />

Mushroom city stands second in<br />

Clean India-Clean School initiative<br />

Solan district<br />

has been ranked<br />

second among<br />

the 11 best<br />

districts across<br />

the country for<br />

school sanitation.<br />

The district has<br />

also been awarded<br />

another national<br />

award for being the<br />

best district of India<br />

awards. Of which, 2.68 lakh schools<br />

completed the self-assessment process.<br />

He said that after this process,<br />

648 schools of India were independently<br />

assessed by the Government<br />

of India of which 172 schools of the<br />

country were selected in this process.<br />

Kanwar congratulated all stakeholders<br />

including the officers, employees,<br />

teachers and students for<br />

getting this award at the national<br />

level.<br />

He said that such awards would<br />

definitely give inspiration to others<br />

to compete in such programmes. He<br />

hoped that Solan district would sustain<br />

the cleanliness initiatives in the<br />

future.<br />

Our correspondent<br />

Shimla<br />

Adrain and Aishwary Thakur<br />

of St Luke's Senior Secondary<br />

School, Solan, won the<br />

Shimla City Round of the annual<br />

national level CCCC Cryptic Crossword<br />

Contest 2017. Aanchal Mittal<br />

and Mannat Sood of Gurukul International<br />

Senior Secondary Schol,<br />

Solan, won the runner-up position.<br />

The contest was held at DAV Public<br />

School, Lakkar Bazaar, Shimla.<br />

Principal Kamna Beri gave away the<br />

prizes.The winning team has qualified<br />

for the year-end Grand <strong>Final</strong>e to<br />

be held in New Delhi. The runner-up<br />

team may also get a wild card entry<br />

to the Grand <strong>Final</strong>e. The winner at<br />

the Grand <strong>Final</strong>e will lift the National<br />

Crossword Champion trophy.<br />

The winner of the last edition,<br />

CCCC 2016, is Navrachana School,<br />

Sama, Vadodara. The contest popularly<br />

known as CCCC is a national<br />

Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />

St Luke's wins Shimla city<br />

round of National level<br />

Cryptic Crossword Contest<br />

level annual contest involving school<br />

teams comprising two members<br />

each. It is open to students from Std 9<br />

to 12 studying in schools affiliated to<br />

any of the recognised boards. CCCC<br />

2017 is the fifth edition of the contest<br />

that began in 2013.<br />

Conducted by civil society initiative<br />

Extra C based in Patna, the contest<br />

is being held in association with<br />

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Navodaya<br />

Vidyalaya Samiti and Doordarshan.<br />

The contest is held in two phases:<br />

in phase 1, schools send teams to the<br />

various city rounds across the country<br />

for an hour long written test. The<br />

winning teams then assemble at the<br />

national capital for the Grand <strong>Final</strong>e<br />

in phase 2.<br />

The Shimla round was the last<br />

city round in the region. A total of<br />

16 teams participated. Earlier, city<br />

rounds were held in Jammu, Ludhiana<br />

and Chandigarh.<br />

Winning and runner-up team with teacher in-charge and Kamna Beri


Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />

Lightening<br />

fails to boost<br />

morels up<br />

a look around<br />

Special launch offer<br />

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Invites free classified advertisement from its readers in the following catagories:<br />

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Send us a photograph and message in 20 words. We will publish it free of cost in a fixed size.<br />

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publish the same in 5lines(20words)<br />

07<br />

Production sees sharp decline<br />

Chanchal<br />

Shimla<br />

Where majority in the hills<br />

dislike nature's fury (lightnings<br />

and thunder) but a<br />

few also find cheers in it. Virtually<br />

due to an unknown phenomenon<br />

caused by thunder and lightenings<br />

‘Gucchhi’ mushroom (botanical<br />

name: Morchella esculenta) or commonly<br />

known as morel mushroom<br />

sprouts every year spring season.<br />

This phenomenon is so close to<br />

nature’s heart that most of the attempts<br />

of sprouting under controlled<br />

conditions have hardly found any<br />

results. It feels nature probably has<br />

kept this one for its poor and needy<br />

in the mountains.<br />

Raju a domestic help makes extra<br />

buck by collecting ‘Gucchhi’ after<br />

a spell of thunder and lightenings<br />

every season.<br />

Though not easy to identify this<br />

boy has a knack to find some in the<br />

jungles most of the time. The boy<br />

says that identifying its habitat is not<br />

everyone’s piece of cake.<br />

Going by the locals knowledge it<br />

is mostly found under a deodar forest.<br />

However experts say that it can<br />

sprout in other places too. The mushroom<br />

needs moist, dark and shady<br />

environment which is usually under<br />

the deodar, thus adding weight to local’s<br />

myth.<br />

Seekers set out in mid march<br />

for the lookout. Some even stay for<br />

weeks in jungles to return with bag<br />

full for adding into their fortune.<br />

The popular saying in the hills is<br />

“if the spring in the hills is wet with<br />

frequent thunderstorms Gucchi can<br />

be found in plenty but only to be<br />

eyed only by the lucky ones.<br />

Besides the commercial value<br />

Gucchi has its own properties. Like<br />

other edible mushrooms they contain<br />

the B complex, vitamin D but<br />

the morel mushrooms have an uncommon<br />

amino acid in them.<br />

The polysaccharides have several<br />

medical properties including antiviral,<br />

immunoregulatory, anti-tumour<br />

growth effects and they give you<br />

more resistance to fatigue.<br />

Extracts from the polysaccharides<br />

have antioxidant effects and<br />

these morels can help prevent heart<br />

disease and colorectal cancer as well.<br />

They are rich in minerals, potassium,<br />

zinc and iron and contain relatively<br />

high proportions of selenium which<br />

prevents free radical formations.<br />

These mushrooms potentially lower<br />

the risks of breast and prostate cancer<br />

too.<br />

As per the city Gucchi dealers the<br />

price for this herb was around 9000/-<br />

a kilogram this season. Whereas the<br />

state government did not even have<br />

any data about the ‘Gucchhi’ market<br />

the local dealers claimed that supplies<br />

this year were down by 90%. He<br />

said whereby last year he had trade<br />

around 500 kgs, this year that figure<br />

went down to 50kg. “<br />

Expert SP Bhardwaj informs that<br />

this year more hail was witnessed in<br />

the spring season. “ Which could be a<br />

reason for lesser ‘supply,” he added.<br />

He said that hail destroys the ‘Gucchhi’<br />

crop by burying it down further<br />

in the earth.<br />

But of course just knowing this is<br />

no substitute for attending a mushroom<br />

walk as the fun of being around<br />

the jungle searching for ‘Gucchhi/<br />

Cheu’ could be a delight anyday.<br />

Send your blog for publication to us every week<br />

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08<br />

Ahead of times<br />

hindi movies<br />

a look around<br />

Blog of the week<br />

Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />

This time of the year<br />

Trikal<br />

by<br />

Atula N Zamir Singh<br />

When a mother left her child to hope… far from her shade<br />

Another reflection of human behaviour, the movie uses a Portuguese family living in<br />

the newly-liberated Goa to talk about <strong>issue</strong>s like pre-marital pregnancy, prenuptial<br />

disasters, past demons coming to haunt the family, whilst maintaining a satirical tone.<br />

Starring Neena Gupta, Lucky Ali, Leela Naidu and Sushama Prakash, the film is one of<br />

the most underrated satires from the 80s.<br />

Another commentary on the socialist principles of the 99% vs the top 1%, this movie<br />

by Shyam Benegal talks about sexual exploitation of women in rural areas. Starring<br />

Naseeruddin Shah, Girish Karnad, Shabana Azmi and Smita Patil in the lead roles, it<br />

also underlines the perils of a rebellion without focus, which tramples over innocent<br />

lives.<br />

Anupam Kher's acting debut, the film addresses subjects like a father grieving his<br />

son's untimely death. He later finds an opportunity for redemption when his tenant<br />

(played by Soni Razdan) is being harassed by the goons of the local corporator for<br />

carrying the illegitimate child of the corporator's son. Saving that unborn child,<br />

becomes the purpose of the man late in his life.<br />

Brain Teasers (Ques.)<br />

1 Two girls played and completed 5 games of chess. Each of them won same<br />

number of games and there wasn’t any tie in any game. How did it happen?<br />

2. You can see a beautiful red house on your left and a mesmeric green house<br />

on your right, a warming and attractive pink house on your front. Then where<br />

is the white house?<br />

3. When you add two letters, the five letter word becomes shorter. What it is?<br />

4. You are running in a 5000 mtr marathon race and you overcame the person<br />

in the second place. At what place you are?<br />

5. What is the reason that it is considered illegal to bury a man living in North<br />

America in South America?<br />

1. Answer: The two girls weren’t playing against each other and they played<br />

with different competitors<br />

2. Answer: White House is in United States.<br />

3. Answer: SHORT<br />

4. Answer: Second Place<br />

5. Answer: It is illegal to bury a man alive, when he is living<br />

Brain Teasers (Ans.)<br />

Nishant<br />

Saaransh<br />

After leaving my child at the<br />

hostel, I wept in the two<br />

hours’ flight from Delhi. It<br />

felt each floating cloud was taking<br />

me further away from my child.<br />

After landing my husband gave<br />

me an imploring look to compose<br />

myself since the car will be waiting.<br />

The driver apllied wisdom keeping<br />

the jacket of my daughter wore on<br />

the car seat, thinking madam might<br />

need it, but that broke what little<br />

reserve I had,wept four hours back<br />

home. Food was the last thing on<br />

mind, misery simply stretched in<br />

that direction too as the help decided<br />

he is in no mood to cook fed stringy<br />

bhindi-bhurji and roti<br />

The tears copiously wept when<br />

watching Bajarangibhaijaan,The Boy<br />

in striped Pyjamas, but nothing prepares<br />

anyone for the moment when<br />

your child leaves home.<br />

Truly then we understand how<br />

our parents felt when we left home.<br />

I remember my mother would keep<br />

staring blankly down the valley after<br />

my sister left home. We use to wonder<br />

why would she be so unhappy.<br />

Still two more left to go.<br />

Anyway we tiptoed around the<br />

house and tried to be on our best behaviour.<br />

For daddy we never bothered<br />

much.<br />

Researchers talk about the feeling<br />

of emptiness, de<strong>press</strong>ion sadness or<br />

grief experienced by parents and care<br />

Sudoku<br />

givers after children come off age.<br />

But no one spoke about the depth of<br />

pain and the tears that followed.<br />

The sense of loss arises and slowly<br />

realisation sinks that they don’t need<br />

us anymore. Then the think wheel<br />

churning, Do I text? Is she missing<br />

me? hot/cold, sad/ happy the list is<br />

endless. To top, the aunty next door<br />

would keep on asking is she well,do<br />

you miss her, followed by litany of<br />

her experience. Little does she know<br />

that you have been on a pilgrimage<br />

to the child’s room held on to the<br />

favourite nightshirt. Result, a polite<br />

excuse for a sobbing break.<br />

A child leaving home is more<br />

of a challenge for the father. Today<br />

fathers have very close relationship<br />

with their siblings. Some fathers<br />

have reported that they were busy<br />

steering the child to college, later realised,<br />

what they lost only after the<br />

child left. They mourn for the time<br />

not spent. They envy the emotional<br />

connect the mother presides over the<br />

child. Then they travel the memory<br />

lane in private starting from the day<br />

he brings a squealing bundle from<br />

the hospital.<br />

The other challenge is to stand<br />

strong for the mother’s sake. By virtue<br />

of her gender the mother had<br />

the license to shed a tear or two anywhere.<br />

Certain meals, cakes, sweetmeats<br />

are not discussed in the house. sib-<br />

5 3 8<br />

2<br />

1 9 5 4<br />

9 6 7<br />

7 2 5 1 9 8<br />

8 2 4<br />

6 3 8 7<br />

9<br />

1 5 6<br />

lings lament for being younger, just a<br />

whisper ‘pizza ‘and the younger one<br />

gets a lecture on hostel food which<br />

lesser mortals eat followed by sobs.<br />

Siblings suffer in silence. Tiptoeing<br />

on eggshells at home. Walking the<br />

very lane, he takes with his elder sibling<br />

every day.<br />

If the nest is empty with the<br />

last one gone, then discovery starts<br />

again: wife has grown heavier or the<br />

husband owns many loose socks.<br />

Few months early on I cried even<br />

in my sleep. Husband consoled both<br />

of us by saying let us concentrate on<br />

ourselves be on a honeymoon. Our<br />

first dinner date alone in 20 years was<br />

a disaster. We barely looked at each<br />

other we were so shy as if all eyes<br />

were on us. Next date was better but<br />

we skirted some list from the menu.<br />

Third time we decided the menu at<br />

home so the self-inflicted trauma of<br />

reading the menu was avoided. Now<br />

we have no qualms eating our child’s<br />

favourite food too.<br />

We can then start rebuilding and<br />

strengthening our marriage, walk<br />

together to heal ourselves. Connect<br />

with parents. Revamp the wardrobe,<br />

cook the veggies which were met<br />

with horror before. Do not give in<br />

to the twilight spark of let’s have another<br />

baby or adopt a pet. Enjoy the<br />

grief, let it settle down and then the<br />

second choice mentioned above can<br />

be considered.<br />

Published & Printed by Vishal Sarin on behalf of Chanchal Sarin, Firwood Cottage, Upper Kaithu, Shimla. Printed at The Indian Ex<strong>press</strong> (P) Limited, C-5/Sector-6, Panchkula, Haryana. Editor: Vishal Sarin<br />

Title No.: HPENG01190

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