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News Weekly • Pages 8<br />
Shimla • Vol. I • Issue 3 • September 9, 2017<br />
`5<br />
Page 05<br />
People & Voices<br />
Toilet<br />
Vigilantism<br />
Ridicule to the<br />
core<br />
For<br />
Subscription and Advertising<br />
enquiries<br />
call 9418022679<br />
mail himachalscape@gmail.com<br />
IT Matters<br />
Mileage<br />
mania driving<br />
auto cos to<br />
loose weight<br />
Page 03<br />
Top Dogs let down Gudia yet again<br />
Arrest of 8 cops endorses that something was amiss since beginning of probe<br />
Vishal Sarin<br />
Shimla<br />
Gudia brutally raped and murdered<br />
was already enough<br />
shame for the residents of<br />
the ‘ Devbhoomi’. To add salt to the<br />
wounds, the role of the local police<br />
which was facing flak since the being<br />
of this probe, also proved to be true.<br />
Eight policemen, including one Indian<br />
Police Services officer, were taken<br />
into custody on August 29. Another<br />
three, including the former Suprintendent<br />
of Police Shimla, had been<br />
called over for questioning though<br />
not arrested.<br />
The state police was recently adjuged<br />
as one of the best in the country.<br />
The recent arrests have put a blot<br />
on the reputation of the force. Not<br />
even a year before the whole state applauded<br />
the local police for bringing<br />
the little boy Yug’s kidnappers and<br />
killers to justice. But here in ‘Gudia’<br />
case they have earned a black spot<br />
on their uniform which might only<br />
weither away with time.The charges<br />
<strong>press</strong>ed on the cops are not only extremely<br />
grave but they also bring out<br />
in light another face of the Himachal<br />
police. Shattered are the faiths of the<br />
locals who now stare at the police<br />
with a question mark in mind.<br />
It would be the first instance in<br />
the state when an IPS officer would<br />
have been arrested on charges like<br />
custodial death of an acuused to scott<br />
free the real culprits.<br />
In another instance, IPS officer BS<br />
Thind was arrested, but got bailed<br />
out within 24 hours. Herein the eight<br />
policemen had been sent on a CBI remand.<br />
“Justice should prevail. These<br />
officials of Himachal police, if have<br />
done anything illegal, should be<br />
brought to justice,” stated Atul Gautam<br />
from Shimla. He said it was astonishig<br />
to know that Shimla police<br />
official could do an un-ceremonius<br />
act like this. “Our police had been<br />
known for their sincere reputation,”<br />
he added. Though not losing hope he<br />
said that if the police had done the<br />
right investigation which they stated<br />
while claiming to solve the case in<br />
July, then they should prove it.” Otherwise<br />
after such an act, in future, all<br />
actions of the police would be looked<br />
through a suspicious mirror.<br />
Manjula Thakur, a school teacher<br />
at Kotkhai, said that in the area the<br />
students and teachers alike were<br />
trying to come out of the trauma<br />
of ‘Gudia’s rape and death, when<br />
these policement were arrested. ”All<br />
our hopes from the local police got<br />
trashed that day,” she rued.<br />
Continued Page 2
02<br />
News<br />
Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />
Reaching out<br />
How space sellers<br />
should go about GST<br />
Vishal<br />
Shimla<br />
Selling of space for advertisement<br />
in print media falls under<br />
different GST slabs depending on<br />
the nature of the contract between<br />
a newspaper, agency and the client<br />
explained a spokesperson from the<br />
Government of India.<br />
He said that if the advertisement<br />
agency works on principal to principal<br />
basis, that is, buys space from<br />
the newspaper and sells such space<br />
for advertisement to clients on its<br />
own account, that is, as a principal,<br />
it would be liable to pay GST @5<br />
percent on the full amount charged<br />
by advertisement agency from the<br />
client.<br />
The spokesman explained<br />
through example that 'If news paper<br />
sells a unit space of Rs 100/- to<br />
a advertisement agency for Rs 85/-<br />
(after trade discount of Rs 15/-), the<br />
advertisement agency sells the same<br />
unit of space to an advertiser for Rs<br />
100/-, newspaper will be liable to pay<br />
GST @5% on Rs 85/- (=Rs 4.25/-), and<br />
the advertisement agency would be<br />
liable to pay GST on full amount Rs<br />
100/- (=Rs 5/-) and may utilise ITC of<br />
4.25/- for the payment of same.'<br />
He said that on the other hand<br />
if the advertisement agency sells<br />
space for a newspaper as an agent on<br />
commission basis , it would be liable<br />
to pay GST @18% on sales commission<br />
it receives from a newspaper.<br />
ITC of GST paid on such sale<br />
commission would be available to<br />
newspaper.<br />
As per new GST<br />
norms, it all depends<br />
on the contract between<br />
newspaper, agency<br />
and client<br />
Stating another case he said if 'advertisement<br />
agency sells unit space<br />
to advertiser, not on its account but<br />
on account of a newspaper for Rs<br />
100/- and receives commission of Rs<br />
15/- on sale from the newspaper.<br />
In such a case advertisement<br />
agency shall pay a GST @18%on sales<br />
commission of Rs 15/-(Rs 2.7/-), ITC<br />
shall be available to newspaper for<br />
payment of GST @5%on Rs 100/-<br />
(Value of space for advertisement<br />
sold by the newspaper)<br />
Adding that, if the advertisement<br />
agency supplies any service other<br />
than selling of space for advertisement,<br />
such as designing or drafting<br />
the advertisement, and such supply<br />
is not a part of any composite supply,<br />
the same would be liable to tax<br />
@18%.<br />
If such supplies are part of any<br />
composite supply, the rate applicable<br />
for the principal supply shall apply,<br />
he concluded.<br />
Top Dogs let down Gudia yet again<br />
Continued Page 1<br />
She said that the state police has<br />
surpassed all levels of imorality.<br />
Such acts by police were heard of<br />
usually from bigger states like Uttar<br />
Pradesh, Bihar, etc, ,” she added.<br />
“ Women would have no doors to<br />
knock in case any crime takes place<br />
with them,” she stated.<br />
Adding that the fear has increased<br />
to that level now even the<br />
women teachers going to schools in<br />
villages nearby get afraid when a<br />
vehicles comes from behind of even<br />
somebody known.<br />
“What a paradox, in Haryana<br />
Ram Rahim Singh conviction episode,<br />
corrupt politicians and blind<br />
followers were trying to protect the<br />
culrpit, and here in ‘Devbhoomi’<br />
the local police is playing that role,”<br />
pranked Mohinder.<br />
- August 29 CBI arrested 8 members of<br />
the SIT, for charges of custodial murder<br />
& destroying of evidence. The court ordered<br />
the team a 7 day remand .<br />
- September 4 CBI pleaded for increase<br />
in remand period due to recovery. Court<br />
extended remand till september 7.<br />
- September 6 Shimla Bar association<br />
suspended 8 advocates. (The advocates<br />
were pleading for the accused police<br />
personal).<br />
- September 7 CBI Court sends arrested<br />
policemen in Judicial custody till<br />
September 20.<br />
Members of SIT arrested by CBI including IG Z.H. Zaidi and DSP Manoj Joshi being produced before a local court in Shimla on September 4.<br />
Pic: Amit
IT matters<br />
Saturday, September 9, 2017 03<br />
Taxing times for book keepers<br />
Our Correspondent<br />
Surat<br />
GST is about 54 days old and<br />
107 notifications have been<br />
released to date. This delibrates<br />
that the implmentation of<br />
a well written law is being done<br />
without application of mind. This<br />
was stated by Chatered accountants<br />
association of Surat in a reprensenation<br />
given to the finance minister on<br />
August 25.<br />
In the letter they stated that the<br />
push button softwares and GSP<br />
(Goods & Services Suvidha Provider)<br />
advertized by the Ministry are<br />
But, Sir, as we all have families waiting to share our time (which is the real<br />
prosperity), instead of sharing our time on GSTN portal and no one shall<br />
compensate for loss of such time,” rued the accountants<br />
non-existent and even if there are<br />
some,they have started charging exorbitantly.<br />
“Deliberations relating to GST are<br />
being done since last 16 years by the<br />
GOI. Its Modus operandi was also<br />
very clear. Forms were also notified<br />
well in time. As stakeholders and<br />
financers of your IT Infrastructure<br />
cost, we want to know why online<br />
utilities are not made available to<br />
stakeholders on time,” questioned<br />
the represenation.<br />
They said that the world was witnessing<br />
a historical paradigm shift<br />
and with lapses like such a wrong<br />
message was going out to multinationals,<br />
whom the government is<br />
wanting to allure.<br />
They represented that there was<br />
an utter chaos in the industry, relating<br />
to record keeping right from the<br />
beginning as they were not given a<br />
window for adaptation to the software<br />
vendors as the law, on the basis<br />
of which software was to be coded<br />
was passed only a couple of weeks<br />
before its implementation. The API<br />
(Application Programming Interface)<br />
required by the GSPs was also<br />
not available.“<br />
Hence we request your good office<br />
to consider moratorium of 6<br />
months to adapt to the newly imposed<br />
requirements,” they requested<br />
further.<br />
Demanding a review straight<br />
away, they said that they were hopeful<br />
that GST would bring prosperity,<br />
transparency and growth to Indian<br />
economy. However, the implementation<br />
of GST currently has too many<br />
lapses which is taking toll of their<br />
time, which is non compensatory.<br />
“But, Sir, as we all have families<br />
waiting to share our time (which is<br />
the real prosperity), instead of sharing<br />
our time on GSTN portal and no<br />
one shall compensate for loss of such<br />
time,” rued the accountants.<br />
Mileage mania driving auto cos to loose weight<br />
Why we choose<br />
average over<br />
personal safety,<br />
question experts<br />
Jagmohan<br />
Shimla<br />
Increasing car avarages over the<br />
last 20 years have created a sheepish<br />
trend for car manufacturers in<br />
India. Average hatchbacks in india<br />
used to be 12 to 14 kmpl in 90s which<br />
has now increased to 24-25 kmpl or<br />
and even more. Commenly assumed<br />
fact that advancement in engines<br />
is adding to the increased average.<br />
However experts state that the truth<br />
might be different.<br />
They say that it is true some fuel<br />
efficiency can be increased by altering<br />
aerodynamics but not upto such a<br />
great deal. They say that the increase<br />
average is coming out of decrease in<br />
the kerb weight of the vehicles. Kerb<br />
weight means the weight of the vehicle<br />
without passengers,luggage and<br />
fuel. They state that companies have<br />
been constantly reducing the weight<br />
of the cars to improve on average.<br />
A good mileage is one key aspect<br />
of car selling strategy in India. This<br />
becomes one primary reason why car<br />
companies are going down on ‘Kerb<br />
weight’ and higher on mileage. Certain<br />
manufacturers have fallen from<br />
1100kgs car to 800 kgs in their car<br />
weights. Logic seems simple lesser<br />
the weight the engine has to carry,<br />
more the mileage. Reduction of kerb<br />
weight is only possible by reducing<br />
on the amount of steel or alloys,<br />
which also means reducing strength<br />
and safety of the vehicle cage in case<br />
of impact.<br />
Companies justify that safety is<br />
taken care of by lighter yet stronger<br />
materials and alloys plus, better<br />
crumple zones but thats is only partial<br />
truth state experts. They say “better<br />
crumple zone designing is ok but<br />
with heavier gauge of the newer metal,<br />
won't it be safer still”. Simple logic<br />
but manufacturers ignore as it will<br />
increase cost and fuel consumption.<br />
Experts add that this will put these<br />
companies at disadvantage to competition,<br />
given the cut throat market<br />
positions of today.Consumers<br />
have been cleverly programmed to<br />
sheepishly mileage instead of safety<br />
(which is underplayed in third world<br />
countries unlike europe).Present and<br />
newer generation of cars are increasingly<br />
lighter. Their sheet metal is<br />
being compromised in the garb of<br />
so called "jet-materials and crumple<br />
zones", added experts. Adding that<br />
this is being cleverly covered up by<br />
deploying airbags to save passengers<br />
even when body shell fails to protect<br />
in a collision. It is not a rocket science<br />
to understand that in addition to the<br />
crumple zone u need good amounts<br />
of steel to absorb the impact of a<br />
truck hitting you head on as big momentum<br />
has to be absorbed.<br />
However not all manufactures<br />
are working on the theory of improving<br />
mileage, as some yet are increasingly<br />
making more efficient engines<br />
but without going over board to increase<br />
fuel efficiency by decreasing<br />
the amount of steel/alloys used.<br />
They say, next time you read that<br />
a car manufacturer is claiming wonder<br />
fuel efficiency do check the kerb<br />
weight too. Because as Warren Buffet<br />
says....price is what u pay, value is<br />
what u get.
04<br />
Opinion<br />
Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />
This political bout is repeat face-off<br />
The impending 2017 Assembly<br />
elections in the hill state<br />
of Himachal Pradesh (HP)<br />
are being keenly watched. Despite<br />
the variability ofpolitical landscape<br />
across India, the politics of the HP<br />
is characterized by relative stability<br />
owing largely to the bipolarity of the<br />
contest between two dominant parties<br />
- the Indian National Congress<br />
(INC) and the Bhartiya Janata Party<br />
(BJP).<br />
The outcomes of the 2017 elections<br />
however, will be rather significant<br />
and is likely to shape the<br />
political future of the state. With<br />
the incumbent Chief Minister (CM)<br />
Virbhadra Singh staking claim for a<br />
record seventh time and the former<br />
CM Prem Kumar Dhumal attempting<br />
to remain politically relevant,<br />
the elections will certainly define the<br />
political destiny of only one among<br />
them.<br />
The HP Pradesh Congress Committee<br />
(HPPCC) has been marred<br />
with factionalismin in the recent<br />
times. The ongoing tussle between<br />
Virbhadra Singh and the PCC chief<br />
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu has reverberated<br />
till the INC headquarters in<br />
New Delhi.<br />
With Sushil Kumar Shinde, the<br />
general-secretary in-charge of party<br />
affairs in HP, announcing that elections<br />
in HP would be fought under<br />
collective leadership without a CM<br />
face, the struggle within the HP-<br />
INC has only reiterated. Singh, in<br />
contrast, firstly, added that elections<br />
would be fought under his leadershipand<br />
later,asserted that he would<br />
neither contest the elections nor lead<br />
the party in them.<br />
Given Singh’s stature in HP politics,<br />
the probability of him being<br />
sidelined is rather bleak. Clearly<br />
then, the power politics being played<br />
within the HPINC will impact, if not<br />
the outcomes, but certainly the organizational<br />
prowess of the INC in<br />
HP.<br />
The BJP in HP, on the other hand,<br />
has certain advantages. Firstly, the<br />
HP, on the whole, is witnessing what is sociologically termed as ‘social<br />
change’. Due to rampant urbanization and imitation of lifestyles unknown to<br />
the region fueled by substantial increase in disposable incomes, the state is<br />
undergoing changes, which are fundamental and structural in nature<br />
party and its Hindutva philosophy<br />
is finding wide acceptance across India.<br />
Secondly, the charisma of Prime<br />
Minister Narendra Modi and the organizational<br />
abilities of its President,<br />
Amit Shah will indeed be exploited<br />
by the party.<br />
Thirdly, in comparison to the<br />
INC, decision-making is democratically<br />
centralized within the BJP, and<br />
<strong>final</strong>ly, given that anti-incumbency<br />
has always been a deciding factor in<br />
the state elections, the BJP will definitely<br />
contest with an edge.<br />
Two possible scenarios therefore,<br />
are emerging. One, in which there is<br />
a downturn of political fortunes for<br />
the INC and two, in which the BJP<br />
Morning Essentials<br />
Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose)<br />
Bhujangasana where the upper trunk of the body raises just like as a Hood of Cobra<br />
or snake, that’s why, it is known as Cobra pose yoga. Bhujangasana is one of the few<br />
yogasanas, which gives benefits to the entire body from Toes to head.<br />
• Stretches muscles in the shoulders, chest and abdominals<br />
• Decreases stiffness of the lower back<br />
• Strengthens the arms and shoulders<br />
• Increases flexibility<br />
• Improves menstrual irregularities<br />
• Elevates mood<br />
• Firms and tones the buttocks<br />
• Invigorates the heart<br />
• Stimulates organs in the abdomen, like the kidneys<br />
• Relieves stress and fatigue<br />
• Opens chest and helps to clear the passages of heart and lungs<br />
fares as a majority party. The first<br />
eventuality is likely to engender a<br />
vertical split within the HPINC with<br />
multiple stakeholders claiming for<br />
control of the party and its leadership.<br />
Also, with the party lacking age<br />
dividend and leaders with mass appeal<br />
– questioning Singh’s six-decade<br />
long domination in HP politics<br />
will create <strong>issue</strong>s of legitimacy.<br />
In the second scenario, one must<br />
consider that BJP, as a policy measure,<br />
has not declared its CM candidate<br />
in any of the elections it has<br />
fought recently. Odds are that this<br />
policy will be extended to HP as well.<br />
Adding to the complexity for leadership<br />
claim would be the Nadda factor.<br />
Jagat Prakash Nadda, regarded<br />
as being close to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak<br />
Sangh (RSS), and presently<br />
the Union Minister for Health can be<br />
projected as the face of BJP in HP in<br />
the eventuality of the party winning.<br />
That would certainly not bode well<br />
for Dhumal and his faction.<br />
For both Singh and Dhumal, the<br />
<strong>issue</strong> is merely not of power, but<br />
of its perpetuity and concentration<br />
within their families. Either one in<br />
the eventuality of being voted back<br />
will try to entrench their dynastic<br />
ambitions by locating their political<br />
heirs to power positions.<br />
The question is who would succeed<br />
and whose political career will<br />
subsequently be dependent upon<br />
political exigencies.<br />
Additionally, and perhaps for<br />
the first time in HP, several sociopolitical<br />
and ideological <strong>issue</strong>s are<br />
converging with the elections. The<br />
alleged rape and murder of ‘Gudiya’,<br />
a sixteen-year-old school-going girl,<br />
whose mutilated body was discovered<br />
in Kotkhai on July 6, 2017 resulted<br />
in a huge public outcry.<br />
The matter is simply not of a<br />
heinous crime being committed in<br />
a so-called peaceful state, but of a<br />
breakdown in the moral consciousness<br />
and the subsequent apathy in<br />
the manner in which the <strong>issue</strong> was<br />
handled by the state. The <strong>issue</strong> of<br />
‘Gudiya’ is emphatically linked with<br />
the notion of values, ethics and access<br />
to justice and is likely to have<br />
political implications.<br />
Additionally, there is an <strong>issue</strong> of<br />
communalization of politics, which<br />
was hitherto unknown in HP. Baring<br />
its tentacles in yet another case of alleged<br />
rape in Tissa area of Chamba<br />
district. Since the affected person and<br />
the suspected perpetrator of crime<br />
belong to two different religious<br />
identities, the incident flared up as a<br />
communal incident and created social<br />
fissures.<br />
HP, on the whole, is witnessing<br />
what is sociologically termed<br />
as ‘social change’. Due to rampant<br />
urbanization and imitation of lifestyles<br />
unknown to the region fueled<br />
by substantial increase in disposable<br />
incomes, the state is undergoing<br />
changes, which are fundamental<br />
and structural in nature. Coupled<br />
with such changes are assertions in<br />
the form of political mobilizations,<br />
which will impinge on the 2017 elections.<br />
The results will certainly be<br />
interesting.<br />
Prashant Negi is Joint Director,<br />
Centre for Distance and Open Learning<br />
and Assistant Professor, Dr. K.<br />
R. Narayanan Centre for Dalit and<br />
Minorities Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia,<br />
New Delhi.<br />
• Improves circulation<br />
of blood and oxygen, especially<br />
throughout the spinal and pelvic<br />
regions<br />
• Improves digestion<br />
• Strengthens the spine<br />
• Soothes sciatica<br />
• Helps to ease symptoms<br />
of asthma<br />
Precautions<br />
1) This Yoga asana should not<br />
be attempted by pregnant women<br />
at all cost<br />
2) A person suffering from<br />
Hernia should not practice this<br />
pose.<br />
3) If you have injured your<br />
back please, avoid this posture.
Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />
People & voices<br />
05<br />
VIGILANTISM:<br />
RIDICULE TO THE CORE!<br />
Tikender Panwar<br />
Delhi<br />
The toilet vigilantism practiced<br />
by some of the villages in different<br />
parts of the country has<br />
made the already vulnerable social<br />
divide starker. The government under<br />
the Swach Bharat mission (SBM),<br />
has kept a goal of construction of toilets<br />
in the country to make open defecation<br />
free (ODF) villages and cities.<br />
Just recently a Bollywood movie<br />
too was released that showed about<br />
the importance of the construction of<br />
toilets in the villages. There is nothing<br />
wrong in it and, in fact, there is<br />
a dire need to have toilets in all the<br />
households. But the desperation<br />
shown and the method of ‘toilet vigilantism’<br />
practiced in various part of<br />
the country, in fact, is a draconian<br />
move which has even widened the<br />
social gap in the countryside. Whether<br />
this will be able to solve the problems<br />
is a big question mark.<br />
We all are a witness to the murder<br />
of Zafar Hussein in Pratapgarh,<br />
Rajasthan, on June 16 which has exposed<br />
the ugly face of SBM. He was<br />
lynched for objecting to municipal<br />
employees clicking pictures of women<br />
defecating in the open. In several<br />
such instances, there are reports<br />
pouring in from Rajasthan where the<br />
women have been kept on vigil to<br />
face men defecating in the open thus<br />
exposing them for more vulnerability<br />
in the early hours of the day. In<br />
a newspaper report from Rajasthan<br />
it came to light that school teachers<br />
especially women are coerced<br />
to work on this vigilantism model<br />
where they are forced to mark their<br />
attendance in the ‘shit fields’ instead<br />
of the classrooms. Accordingly, as<br />
stated in the newspaper, quote “Anita<br />
(name changed) , a government<br />
school teacher from Karauli district<br />
in Rajasthan; every morning she has<br />
the unenviable task of visiting fields<br />
near her village to stop people, most<br />
of whom are men, from defecating in<br />
the open” Unquote.<br />
Interestingly, if she fails to mark<br />
her attendance by clicking selfies in<br />
the fields, surrounded by the villagers<br />
who go out to relieve themselves<br />
then she will face disciplinary action<br />
from her department. Another<br />
funny feature of the episode is that<br />
though such women are supposed<br />
to stop women from defecating in<br />
the open, it’s not necessary that they<br />
will only encounter women. Every<br />
day they find men and definitely find<br />
themselves in an awkward position.<br />
Such drives initiated by the district<br />
administration involves teachers,<br />
anganwari workers, auxiliary nurses,<br />
midwifes and other stakeholders<br />
to promote SBM. Such photographs<br />
taken in the fields are then sent the<br />
principal of the schools who will<br />
then forward it to the respective<br />
sub divisional magistrates. Another<br />
teacher from the same district reported<br />
that she is on the verge of retirement<br />
and it becomes difficult for her<br />
to take photographs of the people especially<br />
men defecating in the open.<br />
It is ridiculous she lamented.<br />
In another write up some interesting<br />
facts came to light like the present<br />
one :- quote “In the zeal to be<br />
open defecation-free (ODF) for cash<br />
rewards, several towns and villages<br />
have gone into an overdrive. An elderly<br />
man with an upset stomach<br />
was slapped and forced to clean up<br />
with his dhoti after relieving himself<br />
in Ujjain, while another was forced<br />
to do sit-ups, pants down. Villagers<br />
in Rajasthan are being stripped off<br />
government benefits, including subsidised<br />
ration supply, while a panchayat<br />
in Tamil Nadu denied work<br />
under the MGNREGA to those not<br />
having a toilet at home” Unquote.<br />
Such violent means further deepen<br />
the existing social divides because<br />
the victims tend to be mostly poor<br />
and lower caste, not having enough<br />
means to build a toilet or a proper<br />
water supply at home. Zafar Hussein<br />
had complained many a times to the<br />
government departments about nonrelease<br />
of funds for toilets and lack of<br />
a water source in his habitation.<br />
Much is stated about the construction<br />
of toilets but how this waste is<br />
treated is not the concern of the state.<br />
The central pollution control board<br />
(CPCB) has carried out an inventorization<br />
of Sewage Treatment Plants<br />
(STPs) located in India in the year<br />
2014-15. There are 816 STPs having<br />
capacity of 23277MLD in 28 States/<br />
UTs of India. The data from the government<br />
website reveals that of the<br />
816 municipal sewage treatment<br />
plants, only 64 per cent were functional.<br />
What happens to the waste is<br />
anbybody’s guess. The total sewage<br />
generated from Indian cities was 62<br />
thousand MLD, but only 30 per cent<br />
was getting treated which means the<br />
waste untreated goes back into the<br />
human cycle and contaminates water<br />
which leads to large number of<br />
water borne diseases.<br />
According to CPCB the domestic<br />
sewage is the biggest polluter of our<br />
water sources. The incidents of contamination<br />
happening due to leakage<br />
Zafar Hussein in Pratapgarh, Rajasthan, was lynched for objecting to<br />
municipal employees clicking pictures of women defecating in the open<br />
Zafar’s family in condolence<br />
from the sewerage network to water<br />
supply lines are also not uncommon.<br />
Shimla happens to be a classic case<br />
of contamination of water sources<br />
where the untreated STP flow into<br />
the water source in Ashwini Khad<br />
leading to epidemic of Hepatitis and<br />
death of over 20 people and infection<br />
of over 2000.<br />
What is required a syncretic<br />
planning and integration of various<br />
forms both conventional and modern<br />
for the development of these<br />
toilets. For example, several villages<br />
in the cold desert regions of Kinnaur,<br />
Lahaul & Spiti and Ladakh still use<br />
the dry latrines and use the excreta<br />
in their farms.<br />
This way the soil nutrients we get<br />
through food return to the soil and<br />
help grow more food. Using water<br />
in toilets breaks this cycle as decomposition<br />
takes longer and promotes<br />
diseases, including superbugs. Apparently,<br />
the best apples produced<br />
in the country from the two villages<br />
called Nako and Chango in Kinnaur<br />
use this method of manure. A new<br />
buzz word now that is being spread<br />
is about human waste as the biggest<br />
source, but how it is to be used there<br />
are no guidelines and ambiguity exists<br />
widely.<br />
This is not to say that toilets are<br />
not needed. The problem is with the<br />
way toilets are being thrust upon<br />
people.<br />
This coercion of forcing toilet vigilantism<br />
not only makes the life of the<br />
women more miserable but also is a<br />
harassment to such individuals who<br />
are not keen to do this exercise of<br />
policing. This coercion at the behest<br />
of the state is another form of vigilantism<br />
akin to cow policing. Where<br />
specific groups are being targeted.<br />
It’s not easy for people living in cities<br />
to manage their waste, but for the<br />
time being we can regulate instead<br />
of criminalising open defecation in<br />
villages. This has to ensure that no<br />
Zafar Hussein die because of governments<br />
desperation for open defection<br />
free status.
06<br />
Deputy Commissioner of Solan Rakesh Kanwar receiving the award in New Delhi from<br />
the Union HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar under 'Clean India - Clean School initiative<br />
Our correspondent<br />
Solan<br />
Solan district of Himachal Pradesh<br />
has been awarded 'Second Best<br />
Clean School Award' for 2016-17 at<br />
the national level. Deputy Commissioner<br />
of Solan Rakesh Kanwar received<br />
the award in New Delhi from<br />
the Union HRD Minister Prakash<br />
Javadekar. This award was given<br />
under the 'Clean India-Clean School'<br />
initiative that is “Swachchh Bharat-<br />
Swachchh Vidyalaya prayas”.<br />
Rakesh Kanwar informed that<br />
Solan district had been selected<br />
among the 11 best districts across<br />
the country for school sanitation.<br />
Among these 11 districts, Solan district<br />
was placed at number two in<br />
the country. He said the district has<br />
also been awarded another national<br />
award for being the best district of<br />
the country.<br />
He said that the Solan district has<br />
been given two awards at the national<br />
level. Kanwar has said that Government<br />
Senior Secondary School,<br />
Bhatis in Nalagarh sub-division was<br />
also given the ‘Clean School Award'<br />
and was one of the top 172 schools in<br />
the country. This award was given<br />
for the year 2016-17.<br />
The Deputy Commissioner said<br />
more than 3.5 lakh schools across the<br />
country had applied online for these<br />
Progressive<br />
Mushroom city stands second in<br />
Clean India-Clean School initiative<br />
Solan district<br />
has been ranked<br />
second among<br />
the 11 best<br />
districts across<br />
the country for<br />
school sanitation.<br />
The district has<br />
also been awarded<br />
another national<br />
award for being the<br />
best district of India<br />
awards. Of which, 2.68 lakh schools<br />
completed the self-assessment process.<br />
He said that after this process,<br />
648 schools of India were independently<br />
assessed by the Government<br />
of India of which 172 schools of the<br />
country were selected in this process.<br />
Kanwar congratulated all stakeholders<br />
including the officers, employees,<br />
teachers and students for<br />
getting this award at the national<br />
level.<br />
He said that such awards would<br />
definitely give inspiration to others<br />
to compete in such programmes. He<br />
hoped that Solan district would sustain<br />
the cleanliness initiatives in the<br />
future.<br />
Our correspondent<br />
Shimla<br />
Adrain and Aishwary Thakur<br />
of St Luke's Senior Secondary<br />
School, Solan, won the<br />
Shimla City Round of the annual<br />
national level CCCC Cryptic Crossword<br />
Contest 2017. Aanchal Mittal<br />
and Mannat Sood of Gurukul International<br />
Senior Secondary Schol,<br />
Solan, won the runner-up position.<br />
The contest was held at DAV Public<br />
School, Lakkar Bazaar, Shimla.<br />
Principal Kamna Beri gave away the<br />
prizes.The winning team has qualified<br />
for the year-end Grand <strong>Final</strong>e to<br />
be held in New Delhi. The runner-up<br />
team may also get a wild card entry<br />
to the Grand <strong>Final</strong>e. The winner at<br />
the Grand <strong>Final</strong>e will lift the National<br />
Crossword Champion trophy.<br />
The winner of the last edition,<br />
CCCC 2016, is Navrachana School,<br />
Sama, Vadodara. The contest popularly<br />
known as CCCC is a national<br />
Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />
St Luke's wins Shimla city<br />
round of National level<br />
Cryptic Crossword Contest<br />
level annual contest involving school<br />
teams comprising two members<br />
each. It is open to students from Std 9<br />
to 12 studying in schools affiliated to<br />
any of the recognised boards. CCCC<br />
2017 is the fifth edition of the contest<br />
that began in 2013.<br />
Conducted by civil society initiative<br />
Extra C based in Patna, the contest<br />
is being held in association with<br />
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Navodaya<br />
Vidyalaya Samiti and Doordarshan.<br />
The contest is held in two phases:<br />
in phase 1, schools send teams to the<br />
various city rounds across the country<br />
for an hour long written test. The<br />
winning teams then assemble at the<br />
national capital for the Grand <strong>Final</strong>e<br />
in phase 2.<br />
The Shimla round was the last<br />
city round in the region. A total of<br />
16 teams participated. Earlier, city<br />
rounds were held in Jammu, Ludhiana<br />
and Chandigarh.<br />
Winning and runner-up team with teacher in-charge and Kamna Beri
Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />
Lightening<br />
fails to boost<br />
morels up<br />
a look around<br />
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07<br />
Production sees sharp decline<br />
Chanchal<br />
Shimla<br />
Where majority in the hills<br />
dislike nature's fury (lightnings<br />
and thunder) but a<br />
few also find cheers in it. Virtually<br />
due to an unknown phenomenon<br />
caused by thunder and lightenings<br />
‘Gucchhi’ mushroom (botanical<br />
name: Morchella esculenta) or commonly<br />
known as morel mushroom<br />
sprouts every year spring season.<br />
This phenomenon is so close to<br />
nature’s heart that most of the attempts<br />
of sprouting under controlled<br />
conditions have hardly found any<br />
results. It feels nature probably has<br />
kept this one for its poor and needy<br />
in the mountains.<br />
Raju a domestic help makes extra<br />
buck by collecting ‘Gucchhi’ after<br />
a spell of thunder and lightenings<br />
every season.<br />
Though not easy to identify this<br />
boy has a knack to find some in the<br />
jungles most of the time. The boy<br />
says that identifying its habitat is not<br />
everyone’s piece of cake.<br />
Going by the locals knowledge it<br />
is mostly found under a deodar forest.<br />
However experts say that it can<br />
sprout in other places too. The mushroom<br />
needs moist, dark and shady<br />
environment which is usually under<br />
the deodar, thus adding weight to local’s<br />
myth.<br />
Seekers set out in mid march<br />
for the lookout. Some even stay for<br />
weeks in jungles to return with bag<br />
full for adding into their fortune.<br />
The popular saying in the hills is<br />
“if the spring in the hills is wet with<br />
frequent thunderstorms Gucchi can<br />
be found in plenty but only to be<br />
eyed only by the lucky ones.<br />
Besides the commercial value<br />
Gucchi has its own properties. Like<br />
other edible mushrooms they contain<br />
the B complex, vitamin D but<br />
the morel mushrooms have an uncommon<br />
amino acid in them.<br />
The polysaccharides have several<br />
medical properties including antiviral,<br />
immunoregulatory, anti-tumour<br />
growth effects and they give you<br />
more resistance to fatigue.<br />
Extracts from the polysaccharides<br />
have antioxidant effects and<br />
these morels can help prevent heart<br />
disease and colorectal cancer as well.<br />
They are rich in minerals, potassium,<br />
zinc and iron and contain relatively<br />
high proportions of selenium which<br />
prevents free radical formations.<br />
These mushrooms potentially lower<br />
the risks of breast and prostate cancer<br />
too.<br />
As per the city Gucchi dealers the<br />
price for this herb was around 9000/-<br />
a kilogram this season. Whereas the<br />
state government did not even have<br />
any data about the ‘Gucchhi’ market<br />
the local dealers claimed that supplies<br />
this year were down by 90%. He<br />
said whereby last year he had trade<br />
around 500 kgs, this year that figure<br />
went down to 50kg. “<br />
Expert SP Bhardwaj informs that<br />
this year more hail was witnessed in<br />
the spring season. “ Which could be a<br />
reason for lesser ‘supply,” he added.<br />
He said that hail destroys the ‘Gucchhi’<br />
crop by burying it down further<br />
in the earth.<br />
But of course just knowing this is<br />
no substitute for attending a mushroom<br />
walk as the fun of being around<br />
the jungle searching for ‘Gucchhi/<br />
Cheu’ could be a delight anyday.<br />
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08<br />
Ahead of times<br />
hindi movies<br />
a look around<br />
Blog of the week<br />
Saturday, September 9, 2017<br />
This time of the year<br />
Trikal<br />
by<br />
Atula N Zamir Singh<br />
When a mother left her child to hope… far from her shade<br />
Another reflection of human behaviour, the movie uses a Portuguese family living in<br />
the newly-liberated Goa to talk about <strong>issue</strong>s like pre-marital pregnancy, prenuptial<br />
disasters, past demons coming to haunt the family, whilst maintaining a satirical tone.<br />
Starring Neena Gupta, Lucky Ali, Leela Naidu and Sushama Prakash, the film is one of<br />
the most underrated satires from the 80s.<br />
Another commentary on the socialist principles of the 99% vs the top 1%, this movie<br />
by Shyam Benegal talks about sexual exploitation of women in rural areas. Starring<br />
Naseeruddin Shah, Girish Karnad, Shabana Azmi and Smita Patil in the lead roles, it<br />
also underlines the perils of a rebellion without focus, which tramples over innocent<br />
lives.<br />
Anupam Kher's acting debut, the film addresses subjects like a father grieving his<br />
son's untimely death. He later finds an opportunity for redemption when his tenant<br />
(played by Soni Razdan) is being harassed by the goons of the local corporator for<br />
carrying the illegitimate child of the corporator's son. Saving that unborn child,<br />
becomes the purpose of the man late in his life.<br />
Brain Teasers (Ques.)<br />
1 Two girls played and completed 5 games of chess. Each of them won same<br />
number of games and there wasn’t any tie in any game. How did it happen?<br />
2. You can see a beautiful red house on your left and a mesmeric green house<br />
on your right, a warming and attractive pink house on your front. Then where<br />
is the white house?<br />
3. When you add two letters, the five letter word becomes shorter. What it is?<br />
4. You are running in a 5000 mtr marathon race and you overcame the person<br />
in the second place. At what place you are?<br />
5. What is the reason that it is considered illegal to bury a man living in North<br />
America in South America?<br />
1. Answer: The two girls weren’t playing against each other and they played<br />
with different competitors<br />
2. Answer: White House is in United States.<br />
3. Answer: SHORT<br />
4. Answer: Second Place<br />
5. Answer: It is illegal to bury a man alive, when he is living<br />
Brain Teasers (Ans.)<br />
Nishant<br />
Saaransh<br />
After leaving my child at the<br />
hostel, I wept in the two<br />
hours’ flight from Delhi. It<br />
felt each floating cloud was taking<br />
me further away from my child.<br />
After landing my husband gave<br />
me an imploring look to compose<br />
myself since the car will be waiting.<br />
The driver apllied wisdom keeping<br />
the jacket of my daughter wore on<br />
the car seat, thinking madam might<br />
need it, but that broke what little<br />
reserve I had,wept four hours back<br />
home. Food was the last thing on<br />
mind, misery simply stretched in<br />
that direction too as the help decided<br />
he is in no mood to cook fed stringy<br />
bhindi-bhurji and roti<br />
The tears copiously wept when<br />
watching Bajarangibhaijaan,The Boy<br />
in striped Pyjamas, but nothing prepares<br />
anyone for the moment when<br />
your child leaves home.<br />
Truly then we understand how<br />
our parents felt when we left home.<br />
I remember my mother would keep<br />
staring blankly down the valley after<br />
my sister left home. We use to wonder<br />
why would she be so unhappy.<br />
Still two more left to go.<br />
Anyway we tiptoed around the<br />
house and tried to be on our best behaviour.<br />
For daddy we never bothered<br />
much.<br />
Researchers talk about the feeling<br />
of emptiness, de<strong>press</strong>ion sadness or<br />
grief experienced by parents and care<br />
Sudoku<br />
givers after children come off age.<br />
But no one spoke about the depth of<br />
pain and the tears that followed.<br />
The sense of loss arises and slowly<br />
realisation sinks that they don’t need<br />
us anymore. Then the think wheel<br />
churning, Do I text? Is she missing<br />
me? hot/cold, sad/ happy the list is<br />
endless. To top, the aunty next door<br />
would keep on asking is she well,do<br />
you miss her, followed by litany of<br />
her experience. Little does she know<br />
that you have been on a pilgrimage<br />
to the child’s room held on to the<br />
favourite nightshirt. Result, a polite<br />
excuse for a sobbing break.<br />
A child leaving home is more<br />
of a challenge for the father. Today<br />
fathers have very close relationship<br />
with their siblings. Some fathers<br />
have reported that they were busy<br />
steering the child to college, later realised,<br />
what they lost only after the<br />
child left. They mourn for the time<br />
not spent. They envy the emotional<br />
connect the mother presides over the<br />
child. Then they travel the memory<br />
lane in private starting from the day<br />
he brings a squealing bundle from<br />
the hospital.<br />
The other challenge is to stand<br />
strong for the mother’s sake. By virtue<br />
of her gender the mother had<br />
the license to shed a tear or two anywhere.<br />
Certain meals, cakes, sweetmeats<br />
are not discussed in the house. sib-<br />
5 3 8<br />
2<br />
1 9 5 4<br />
9 6 7<br />
7 2 5 1 9 8<br />
8 2 4<br />
6 3 8 7<br />
9<br />
1 5 6<br />
lings lament for being younger, just a<br />
whisper ‘pizza ‘and the younger one<br />
gets a lecture on hostel food which<br />
lesser mortals eat followed by sobs.<br />
Siblings suffer in silence. Tiptoeing<br />
on eggshells at home. Walking the<br />
very lane, he takes with his elder sibling<br />
every day.<br />
If the nest is empty with the<br />
last one gone, then discovery starts<br />
again: wife has grown heavier or the<br />
husband owns many loose socks.<br />
Few months early on I cried even<br />
in my sleep. Husband consoled both<br />
of us by saying let us concentrate on<br />
ourselves be on a honeymoon. Our<br />
first dinner date alone in 20 years was<br />
a disaster. We barely looked at each<br />
other we were so shy as if all eyes<br />
were on us. Next date was better but<br />
we skirted some list from the menu.<br />
Third time we decided the menu at<br />
home so the self-inflicted trauma of<br />
reading the menu was avoided. Now<br />
we have no qualms eating our child’s<br />
favourite food too.<br />
We can then start rebuilding and<br />
strengthening our marriage, walk<br />
together to heal ourselves. Connect<br />
with parents. Revamp the wardrobe,<br />
cook the veggies which were met<br />
with horror before. Do not give in<br />
to the twilight spark of let’s have another<br />
baby or adopt a pet. Enjoy the<br />
grief, let it settle down and then the<br />
second choice mentioned above can<br />
be considered.<br />
Published & Printed by Vishal Sarin on behalf of Chanchal Sarin, Firwood Cottage, Upper Kaithu, Shimla. Printed at The Indian Ex<strong>press</strong> (P) Limited, C-5/Sector-6, Panchkula, Haryana. Editor: Vishal Sarin<br />
Title No.: HPENG01190