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The Canadian Parvasi - Issue 21

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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly November 24, 2017 | Toronto<br />

03<br />

Why Some Immigrants Make it<br />

in Canada While Others Leave<br />

Joyeeta Dutta Ray<br />

<strong>The</strong>y came, they saw, they<br />

conquered against all odds. Others<br />

went back, defeated.<br />

Don’t be quick to cheer the<br />

former and sneer at the latter;<br />

more often than not, immigrants<br />

to Canada who head back end up<br />

making millions elsewhere.<br />

So what’s to blame for their<br />

departure? Is it malfunctioning<br />

planets, miserable resumes, subzero<br />

Martian temperatures that<br />

take the fun out of job hunting or<br />

all of the above?<br />

Statistics Canada says that<br />

one in three <strong>Canadian</strong>s leave<br />

the country within 20 years of<br />

arrival. Yet, close to 50 per cent<br />

of the country’s millionaires are<br />

reportedly new immigrants or<br />

first-generation whiz kids with<br />

at least one parent born across<br />

the border.<br />

You have to raise your tuque<br />

to them. Only a fraction of this<br />

envious lot is partying on inherited<br />

wealth. Most of them are<br />

self-made successes. How did<br />

they do it?<br />

New <strong>Canadian</strong> Media spoke<br />

to five immigrants to Canada to<br />

explore the differences between<br />

those who stayed, and those who<br />

chose to leave.<br />

Does Higher Education Pay<br />

Off Better?<br />

Pranay Sen* says no. A microbiologist<br />

who studied at two<br />

premier <strong>Canadian</strong> universities,<br />

he followed his parents to Mississauga<br />

from South East in 2002.<br />

He started off as a junior scientist<br />

in a reputable firm. However,<br />

within two years he realized<br />

there was not much scope for<br />

growth.<br />

“Canada could not offer my<br />

son better opportunities (in<br />

the pharmaceutical industry)<br />

whereas [a country in Europe]<br />

gave him the break he needed,”<br />

explains Pranay’s mother. “Most<br />

of his friends remained unemployed,<br />

which further discouraged<br />

him to linger on here.”<br />

Pranay moved to the European<br />

country where he continues to<br />

make major strides in his career.<br />

Many disillusioned souls<br />

leave within the first year of arrival.<br />

Jay and Christina D’Souza<br />

have a similar story. <strong>The</strong>y migrated<br />

to Canada from Jakarta<br />

in 2005 in search of “clean air,<br />

structured society and affordable<br />

international education for<br />

our children.” Within a year and<br />

a half of puffing oxygen, they returned<br />

to Jakarta’s fumes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first few days in Canada<br />

were decisive. <strong>The</strong> security<br />

guard at their serviced apartment<br />

(fully furnished with hotellike<br />

amenities) had more weight<br />

in his brains than biceps. He had<br />

a PhD in microbiology, but in his<br />

three years in Toronto, he never<br />

got a break that did justice to his<br />

degree. Jay got a job that paid his<br />

bills, but it could not give him<br />

the lifestyle he left behind.<br />

“It did not appear that people<br />

who lived here longer were better<br />

off than me. <strong>The</strong>re are exceptions,<br />

but our struggle was not<br />

worth the effort,” he explains.<br />

When Mags Mano moved to<br />

Brampton from Indonesia, Asia<br />

was booming, while Canada<br />

was hit with the recession. She<br />

settled down with her <strong>Canadian</strong><br />

husband, an immigrant from<br />

Iran.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had every reason to<br />

stay on. Mags did well for herself<br />

working for the <strong>Canadian</strong> government,<br />

moving on to jointly<br />

own an automotive business<br />

with her husband. But, in 2014,<br />

they gave it all up and headed<br />

back to Jakarta.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> economy was<br />

slowing down in 1990 to ’91, while<br />

the other side of the world was<br />

booming,” Mano reasons. “We<br />

thought it was time to look into<br />

more lucrative investment opportunities<br />

where the going was<br />

good.” For her, the harsh <strong>Canadian</strong><br />

winter also played villain.<br />

It took her no time to settle<br />

down as a senior manager in a<br />

relocation company back in her<br />

home country.<br />

Can Better Timing Lead to<br />

Greater Wealth?<br />

Those who arrived when labour<br />

market conditions were<br />

favourable seem to have the<br />

best reasons to celebrate now.<br />

Many own assets worth millions,<br />

gained through business<br />

enterprises and real estate investment.<br />

For Neerav and Preeti<br />

Sharma who migrated from<br />

India in 2001, pre-planning did<br />

the trick. High levels of pollution<br />

wreaked havoc on their daughter’s<br />

health. It was time to look<br />

for greener pastures.<br />

Neerav was reluctant to leave<br />

his prestigious job in Delhi, so<br />

his wife went ahead first. Luckily<br />

for her, she found a job, home<br />

and enough greenery to have her<br />

husband join her soon after.<br />

“I tapped into the employment<br />

resource centres for new<br />

immigrants and found my first<br />

job in Seneca College (in Toronto),”<br />

she says. Preeti continued<br />

to build her skills and moved up<br />

rapidly. Today, she is Operations<br />

& Student Retention Manager in<br />

the School of Communications,<br />

Premier leaves for China, Vietnam trip<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> <strong>Parvasi</strong><br />

TORONTO: Premier Kathleen Wynne left for a<br />

two-week trade mission to China and Vietnam on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Accompanied by over 100 business and academic<br />

delegates, the Premier will meet Chinese business<br />

leaders leaders in Beijing, Nanjing, Chongqing and<br />

Shenzhen to identify areas for increasing the already<br />

$42 billion annual trade between China and<br />

Ontario.<br />

China is Ontario’s second largest trading partner<br />

after the US. This is the third visit to China by<br />

the Premier who will be assisted by her minister for<br />

international trade Michael Chan.<br />

She will stop in Hong Kong for business and political<br />

meetings before leaving for Vietnam.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two-way trade between Ontario and Vietnam<br />

is just $3 billion. <strong>The</strong> Premier, who is visiting<br />

Vietnam for the first time, will meet business and<br />

political leaders in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi to<br />

expand trade and business ties.<br />

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Neerav arrived in 2003<br />

through a company transfer.<br />

He was the only non-white employee<br />

in his company then and<br />

says he believes it is imperative<br />

to have good interpersonal skills<br />

and networking abilities to succeed<br />

in Canada. “You may not<br />

start at the top, but hard work<br />

rewards well with many opportunities,”<br />

he promises.<br />

For Paul Yee, an executive<br />

producer of TV commercials<br />

from Hong Kong, investing in<br />

real estate was his key to success.<br />

He came to Canada for a<br />

family reunion and never went<br />

back. He worked hard, owned a<br />

company, built assets through<br />

real estate investment and encourages<br />

newcomers to do the<br />

same.<br />

Whatever their story, all<br />

achievers agree that there is no<br />

escaping the struggle in the initial<br />

years.<br />

Can We Enrich the Economy<br />

by Letting Skilled Immigrants<br />

Go?<br />

Canada has the largest number<br />

of immigrants per capita in<br />

the world. But are they given<br />

equal career opportunities as<br />

those born here?<br />

Statistics Canada says that<br />

the first four years of the new<br />

millennium recorded more outmigrants<br />

from Canada than immigrants.<br />

“For the United Kingdom,<br />

the emigrant-to-immigrant ratio<br />

was 1.6 <strong>Canadian</strong>s leaving for every<br />

Briton entering Canada,” the<br />

study says. However, the largest<br />

ratio was between the United<br />

States and Canada, with Canada<br />

sending 11.3 emigrants for every<br />

U.S. immigrant.<br />

According to a 2012 news<br />

report in <strong>The</strong> Globe and Mail,<br />

there is severe lack of skills in<br />

the secondary cities of Alberta,<br />

Saskatchewan, Ontario and Atlantic<br />

Canada. “This shortage (of<br />

people power) is a drag on Canada’s<br />

potential to innovate and<br />

compete into the future,” says<br />

the article.<br />

For a stronger economy and<br />

uniform development countrywide,<br />

can the federal government<br />

afford to lose skilled immigrants<br />

to other countries? That remains<br />

the million-dollar question.<br />

* Publisher's note: some names in<br />

this reporting have been changed to respect<br />

the privacy and career prospects<br />

of the subjects.<br />

(Joyeeta Dutta Ray is a freelance<br />

senior writer, editor and published author<br />

operating out of her own consultancy,<br />

Creative Joy. She can be reached<br />

on joyeeta.ray@gmail.com. Twitter<br />

handle: @joeyday20)<br />

(Credit Source: This article by<br />

Joyeeta Dutta Ray was first published<br />

in the New <strong>Canadian</strong> Media)<br />

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