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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly November 24, 2017 | Toronto<br />
03<br />
Why Some Immigrants Make it<br />
in Canada While Others Leave<br />
Joyeeta Dutta Ray<br />
<strong>The</strong>y came, they saw, they<br />
conquered against all odds. Others<br />
went back, defeated.<br />
Don’t be quick to cheer the<br />
former and sneer at the latter;<br />
more often than not, immigrants<br />
to Canada who head back end up<br />
making millions elsewhere.<br />
So what’s to blame for their<br />
departure? Is it malfunctioning<br />
planets, miserable resumes, subzero<br />
Martian temperatures that<br />
take the fun out of job hunting or<br />
all of the above?<br />
Statistics Canada says that<br />
one in three <strong>Canadian</strong>s leave<br />
the country within 20 years of<br />
arrival. Yet, close to 50 per cent<br />
of the country’s millionaires are<br />
reportedly new immigrants or<br />
first-generation whiz kids with<br />
at least one parent born across<br />
the border.<br />
You have to raise your tuque<br />
to them. Only a fraction of this<br />
envious lot is partying on inherited<br />
wealth. Most of them are<br />
self-made successes. How did<br />
they do it?<br />
New <strong>Canadian</strong> Media spoke<br />
to five immigrants to Canada to<br />
explore the differences between<br />
those who stayed, and those who<br />
chose to leave.<br />
Does Higher Education Pay<br />
Off Better?<br />
Pranay Sen* says no. A microbiologist<br />
who studied at two<br />
premier <strong>Canadian</strong> universities,<br />
he followed his parents to Mississauga<br />
from South East in 2002.<br />
He started off as a junior scientist<br />
in a reputable firm. However,<br />
within two years he realized<br />
there was not much scope for<br />
growth.<br />
“Canada could not offer my<br />
son better opportunities (in<br />
the pharmaceutical industry)<br />
whereas [a country in Europe]<br />
gave him the break he needed,”<br />
explains Pranay’s mother. “Most<br />
of his friends remained unemployed,<br />
which further discouraged<br />
him to linger on here.”<br />
Pranay moved to the European<br />
country where he continues to<br />
make major strides in his career.<br />
Many disillusioned souls<br />
leave within the first year of arrival.<br />
Jay and Christina D’Souza<br />
have a similar story. <strong>The</strong>y migrated<br />
to Canada from Jakarta<br />
in 2005 in search of “clean air,<br />
structured society and affordable<br />
international education for<br />
our children.” Within a year and<br />
a half of puffing oxygen, they returned<br />
to Jakarta’s fumes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first few days in Canada<br />
were decisive. <strong>The</strong> security<br />
guard at their serviced apartment<br />
(fully furnished with hotellike<br />
amenities) had more weight<br />
in his brains than biceps. He had<br />
a PhD in microbiology, but in his<br />
three years in Toronto, he never<br />
got a break that did justice to his<br />
degree. Jay got a job that paid his<br />
bills, but it could not give him<br />
the lifestyle he left behind.<br />
“It did not appear that people<br />
who lived here longer were better<br />
off than me. <strong>The</strong>re are exceptions,<br />
but our struggle was not<br />
worth the effort,” he explains.<br />
When Mags Mano moved to<br />
Brampton from Indonesia, Asia<br />
was booming, while Canada<br />
was hit with the recession. She<br />
settled down with her <strong>Canadian</strong><br />
husband, an immigrant from<br />
Iran.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y had every reason to<br />
stay on. Mags did well for herself<br />
working for the <strong>Canadian</strong> government,<br />
moving on to jointly<br />
own an automotive business<br />
with her husband. But, in 2014,<br />
they gave it all up and headed<br />
back to Jakarta.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> economy was<br />
slowing down in 1990 to ’91, while<br />
the other side of the world was<br />
booming,” Mano reasons. “We<br />
thought it was time to look into<br />
more lucrative investment opportunities<br />
where the going was<br />
good.” For her, the harsh <strong>Canadian</strong><br />
winter also played villain.<br />
It took her no time to settle<br />
down as a senior manager in a<br />
relocation company back in her<br />
home country.<br />
Can Better Timing Lead to<br />
Greater Wealth?<br />
Those who arrived when labour<br />
market conditions were<br />
favourable seem to have the<br />
best reasons to celebrate now.<br />
Many own assets worth millions,<br />
gained through business<br />
enterprises and real estate investment.<br />
For Neerav and Preeti<br />
Sharma who migrated from<br />
India in 2001, pre-planning did<br />
the trick. High levels of pollution<br />
wreaked havoc on their daughter’s<br />
health. It was time to look<br />
for greener pastures.<br />
Neerav was reluctant to leave<br />
his prestigious job in Delhi, so<br />
his wife went ahead first. Luckily<br />
for her, she found a job, home<br />
and enough greenery to have her<br />
husband join her soon after.<br />
“I tapped into the employment<br />
resource centres for new<br />
immigrants and found my first<br />
job in Seneca College (in Toronto),”<br />
she says. Preeti continued<br />
to build her skills and moved up<br />
rapidly. Today, she is Operations<br />
& Student Retention Manager in<br />
the School of Communications,<br />
Premier leaves for China, Vietnam trip<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> <strong>Parvasi</strong><br />
TORONTO: Premier Kathleen Wynne left for a<br />
two-week trade mission to China and Vietnam on<br />
Wednesday.<br />
Accompanied by over 100 business and academic<br />
delegates, the Premier will meet Chinese business<br />
leaders leaders in Beijing, Nanjing, Chongqing and<br />
Shenzhen to identify areas for increasing the already<br />
$42 billion annual trade between China and<br />
Ontario.<br />
China is Ontario’s second largest trading partner<br />
after the US. This is the third visit to China by<br />
the Premier who will be assisted by her minister for<br />
international trade Michael Chan.<br />
She will stop in Hong Kong for business and political<br />
meetings before leaving for Vietnam.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two-way trade between Ontario and Vietnam<br />
is just $3 billion. <strong>The</strong> Premier, who is visiting<br />
Vietnam for the first time, will meet business and<br />
political leaders in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi to<br />
expand trade and business ties.<br />
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Neerav arrived in 2003<br />
through a company transfer.<br />
He was the only non-white employee<br />
in his company then and<br />
says he believes it is imperative<br />
to have good interpersonal skills<br />
and networking abilities to succeed<br />
in Canada. “You may not<br />
start at the top, but hard work<br />
rewards well with many opportunities,”<br />
he promises.<br />
For Paul Yee, an executive<br />
producer of TV commercials<br />
from Hong Kong, investing in<br />
real estate was his key to success.<br />
He came to Canada for a<br />
family reunion and never went<br />
back. He worked hard, owned a<br />
company, built assets through<br />
real estate investment and encourages<br />
newcomers to do the<br />
same.<br />
Whatever their story, all<br />
achievers agree that there is no<br />
escaping the struggle in the initial<br />
years.<br />
Can We Enrich the Economy<br />
by Letting Skilled Immigrants<br />
Go?<br />
Canada has the largest number<br />
of immigrants per capita in<br />
the world. But are they given<br />
equal career opportunities as<br />
those born here?<br />
Statistics Canada says that<br />
the first four years of the new<br />
millennium recorded more outmigrants<br />
from Canada than immigrants.<br />
“For the United Kingdom,<br />
the emigrant-to-immigrant ratio<br />
was 1.6 <strong>Canadian</strong>s leaving for every<br />
Briton entering Canada,” the<br />
study says. However, the largest<br />
ratio was between the United<br />
States and Canada, with Canada<br />
sending 11.3 emigrants for every<br />
U.S. immigrant.<br />
According to a 2012 news<br />
report in <strong>The</strong> Globe and Mail,<br />
there is severe lack of skills in<br />
the secondary cities of Alberta,<br />
Saskatchewan, Ontario and Atlantic<br />
Canada. “This shortage (of<br />
people power) is a drag on Canada’s<br />
potential to innovate and<br />
compete into the future,” says<br />
the article.<br />
For a stronger economy and<br />
uniform development countrywide,<br />
can the federal government<br />
afford to lose skilled immigrants<br />
to other countries? That remains<br />
the million-dollar question.<br />
* Publisher's note: some names in<br />
this reporting have been changed to respect<br />
the privacy and career prospects<br />
of the subjects.<br />
(Joyeeta Dutta Ray is a freelance<br />
senior writer, editor and published author<br />
operating out of her own consultancy,<br />
Creative Joy. She can be reached<br />
on joyeeta.ray@gmail.com. Twitter<br />
handle: @joeyday20)<br />
(Credit Source: This article by<br />
Joyeeta Dutta Ray was first published<br />
in the New <strong>Canadian</strong> Media)<br />
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