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www.canadianparvasi.com<br />
Issue No : 105<br />
Email: editor@canadianparvasi.com Contact Number : 905-673-0600 August 02, 2019 | Toronto | Pages 12<br />
First time after Partition, ‘Nagar<br />
Kirtan’ arrives from Pak to India<br />
Attari (Amritsar):<br />
For the first time after<br />
Independence, the<br />
‘Nagar Kirtan’, which<br />
was taken out from<br />
Nankana Sahib district<br />
of Pakistan’s Punjab<br />
province, arrived here<br />
on Thursday to mark<br />
the 550th birth anniversary<br />
celebrations of the<br />
Sikhism founder, Guru<br />
Nanak Dev.<br />
<strong>The</strong> ‘Nagar Kirtan’<br />
(religious procession),<br />
carrying the holy Guru<br />
Granth Sahib, crossed<br />
over to India from Pakistan<br />
in the afternoon.<br />
Around 500 Sikh<br />
devotees, who were<br />
part of the procession,<br />
‘Efforts on to open<br />
corridor on Nov 9’<br />
reached here through<br />
the land transit route of<br />
the Attari border.<br />
Several ministers<br />
of the Punjab government,<br />
along with senior<br />
officials of the Amritsar<br />
district administration,<br />
received the ‘Nagar Kirtan’<br />
at the border. <strong>The</strong><br />
top leadership of the<br />
opposition Shriomani<br />
Akali Dal was also present.<br />
A large number of<br />
devotees from the Indian<br />
side stormed the<br />
roads when the ‘Nagar<br />
Kirtan’ arrived in a decorated<br />
palanquin.<br />
Continued on page 08<br />
Pakistan to grant consular access to<br />
Jadhav, India evaluating proposal<br />
Amritsar: <strong>The</strong>re is<br />
speculation over the Kartarpur<br />
corridor being<br />
thrown open to pilgrims<br />
on November 9, three days<br />
before the 550th birth anniversary<br />
of Guru Nanak<br />
Dev.<br />
Even as India and<br />
Pakistan are yet to make<br />
an announcement on<br />
this, the ‘granthi’ (priest)<br />
of Gurdwara Darbar Sahib<br />
in Kartarpur Sahib,<br />
Gobind Singh, told media<br />
on Wednesday that the<br />
corridor’s Pakistan side<br />
was near completion and<br />
the country’s PM, Imran<br />
Khan, would inaugurate<br />
it on the arrival of the first<br />
group of Indian pilgrims.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> corridor dream is going<br />
to be fulfilled with the<br />
initiative of Imran Khan<br />
and our army chief General<br />
Qamar Javed Bajwa.<br />
<strong>The</strong> PM will inaugurate<br />
the corridor on November<br />
9,” the granthi said.<br />
Saleem Akram, Pakistan’s<br />
site engineer for the<br />
corridor, said work on museum,<br />
library, langar hall,<br />
sarovar, guest rooms and<br />
courtyard was in the last<br />
stage. “We are left with<br />
plastering the walls, installing<br />
electrical fittings,<br />
laying tiles on the floor<br />
and fixing marble on panels,”<br />
he said.<br />
Akram said 70 contractors<br />
were working “round<br />
the clock”.<br />
Gobind said the corridor’s<br />
original building<br />
and the field where Guru<br />
Nanak had farmed for the<br />
last 18 years of his life had<br />
been preserved in their<br />
original form.<br />
New Delhi/Islamabad:<br />
Pakistan has decided<br />
to grant consular access<br />
to Indian national Kulbhushan<br />
Jadhav, a fortnight<br />
after the ICJ ruling, and has<br />
informed India about it.<br />
New Delhi confirmed<br />
on Thursday it has received<br />
the Pakistani proposal and<br />
said it will communicate<br />
with Islamabad through<br />
diplomatic channels.<br />
Amid reports that Pakistan<br />
has set some conditions<br />
on providing consular<br />
access, like insisting that<br />
it will have its own person<br />
present during the meeting<br />
between Indian officials<br />
and Jadhav, India said that<br />
it is "evaluating" the Pakistani<br />
proposal in the "light<br />
of the judgement of the ICJ<br />
ruling". "I am not getting<br />
into the modalities. We<br />
have received a proposal<br />
from Pakistan, and we are<br />
evaluating it in the light<br />
of judgment of the ICJ. We<br />
will maintain communication<br />
with Pakistan through<br />
diplomatic channels,"<br />
said Ministry of External<br />
Affairs spokesperson Raveesh<br />
Kumar, answering<br />
queries at a media briefing<br />
in New Delhi.<br />
Pakistan Foreign Office<br />
spokesperson Mohammed<br />
Faisal, in an answer to a<br />
query at a media briefing<br />
in Islamabad, said: "We<br />
have offered the Indian<br />
High Commission to avail<br />
consular access on this<br />
Friday. <strong>The</strong> reply from the<br />
Indian side is awaited." According<br />
to reports, the time<br />
for the consular access is<br />
3 pm on Friday. On July<br />
18, Pakistan said it has informed<br />
Jadhav of his rights<br />
to consular access under<br />
the Vienna Convention, in<br />
accordance with the International<br />
Court of Justice<br />
(ICJ) ruling, and said it will<br />
grant consular access to the<br />
Indian national "according<br />
to Pakistani laws".<br />
Continued on page 08<br />
For advertimesment in<br />
Contact : 905-673-0600
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly Canada<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto 02<br />
Friends, co-workers mourn 4 members of<br />
same family found dead in Markham, Ont.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> Press<br />
Markham, Ont. : <strong>The</strong><br />
four people found dead in<br />
a Markham, Ont., home<br />
over the weekend came<br />
from three generations<br />
of what appeared to be a<br />
happy family, friends said<br />
Tuesday, as they mourned<br />
the victims of what police<br />
called a quadruple homicide.<br />
<strong>The</strong> dead were identified<br />
by friends as Malesa<br />
Zaman, her father Moniruz<br />
Zaman, mother Momtaz<br />
Zaman, and grandmother.<br />
Police haven’t named the<br />
victims, nor have they<br />
said what relationship<br />
exists between them or<br />
Menhaz Zaman, a 23-yearold<br />
who has been charged<br />
with four counts of firstdegree<br />
murder.<br />
Robin Islam, who<br />
called himself a long-time<br />
friend of the Zamans, said<br />
the young man who has<br />
been charged was the son<br />
of Moniruz and Momtaz<br />
Zaman. Islam said the family<br />
was a social one and enjoyed<br />
spending time with<br />
friends.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y were always<br />
very happy, nice and decent<br />
family,” the 45-yearold<br />
said. “We’d sit in the<br />
same corner and we’d talk,<br />
we’d go to family barbecues.”<br />
Islam said the older<br />
Zamans moved to Canada<br />
from Bangladesh in the<br />
80s, hoping for a better life.<br />
Moniruz Zaman and Momtaz<br />
Zaman were “very<br />
much” in love, he said, and<br />
recently celebrated their<br />
25th wedding anniversary<br />
with almost 200 friends<br />
and family last month.<br />
Menhaz Zaman made<br />
a slide show for the party<br />
and “said nice things<br />
about his parents,” Islam<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> family friend described<br />
Momtaz Zaman<br />
as a “charming woman”<br />
who was constantly smiling,<br />
who loved to cook and<br />
take pictures. Islam said<br />
Moniruz Zaman was a<br />
“very quiet, soft-speaking,<br />
polite gentleman.” Islam<br />
said they would often sit<br />
and discuss politics.<br />
News of the deaths had<br />
come as a complete shock,<br />
Islam said.<br />
“I’m just dead,” he<br />
said. “I can’t believe it. I<br />
cannot sleep, I cannot eat,<br />
I cannot walk. I feel like<br />
they’re still right beside<br />
me, they’re talking to me.<br />
It’s so scary.”<br />
A woman who created<br />
an online fundraiser<br />
to raise money for the<br />
funeral costs also described<br />
what happened as<br />
“tragic.”Afnan Alibaccas,<br />
who created the gofundme<br />
account, said she was a<br />
close friend of Malesa Zaman<br />
and had known her<br />
for more than 12 years.<br />
“We first met in the<br />
third grade and I’ve grown<br />
with her ever since. She’s<br />
been my go-to for as long<br />
as I can remember,” Alibaccas<br />
wrote on the site.<br />
“She had the sweetest<br />
heart and was always willing<br />
to listen and care for<br />
everyone she knew.”<br />
Emmera Riaz, a former<br />
basement tenant in the Zaman<br />
home, also said she<br />
had fond memories of the<br />
family and described them<br />
as very involved with the<br />
Bangladeshi community.<br />
“It was just a wonderful<br />
family,” she said.<br />
Meanwhile, Beck Taxi<br />
said it was “devastated”<br />
by the death of Moniruz<br />
Zaman, who had been an<br />
employee with the cab<br />
company since 2011.<br />
York Regional Police<br />
have said they were called<br />
to the Markham home<br />
shortly after 3 p.m. Sunday<br />
after receiving a 911<br />
call reporting possible injuries.<strong>The</strong>y<br />
said Menhaz<br />
Zaman opened the door<br />
to investigators and was<br />
taken into custody shortly<br />
afterwards.<br />
— with files from Lidia<br />
Abraha.<br />
Manitoba manhunt shows<br />
lack of resources for missing<br />
Indigenous women: advocates<br />
Women’s K4 500-metre<br />
team wins Canada’s<br />
first gold of Lima<br />
Pan American Games<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> Press<br />
WINNIPEG : Helicopters<br />
and a specialized military<br />
aircraft scoured from the<br />
air while armed police took<br />
to the ground over northern<br />
Manitoba in a hunt for<br />
two suspects of murders in<br />
British Columbia.<br />
Some advocates say it’s<br />
a stark contrast to resources<br />
applied to searches for<br />
missing and murdered Indigenous<br />
women and girls.<br />
“It is a little bit eyebrow<br />
raising because of<br />
the different response,”<br />
says Sheila North, a former<br />
grand chief and advocate<br />
for missing and murdered<br />
Indigenous women.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> effort that they<br />
are going through to try<br />
and find them … could<br />
trigger a lot of things for<br />
people who do their own<br />
searches.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> massive manhunt<br />
has gripped the country<br />
since Bryer Schmegelsky,<br />
18, and Kam McLeod, 19,<br />
were named last week<br />
as suspects in three killings.<br />
University professor<br />
Leonard Dyck and Australian<br />
Lucas Fowler and<br />
his American girlfriend<br />
Chynna Deese were found<br />
dead last month in northern<br />
B.C.<br />
North said it’s important<br />
the suspects are<br />
caught because they could<br />
pose a serious risk to the<br />
public.<br />
But she wonders where<br />
the same sense of urgency<br />
is when an Indigenous<br />
woman or girl can’t be<br />
found.North recalls the<br />
case of Jennifer Catcheway<br />
in 2008. She was last seen<br />
in Portage la Prairie, Man.<br />
on the night of her 18th<br />
birthday. When Wilfred<br />
and Bernice Catcheway<br />
notified police their daughter<br />
was missing, they were<br />
told she was probably out<br />
partying, North said.<br />
For more than a decade,<br />
the Catcheways<br />
have conducted their own<br />
search of rivers, lakes, forests<br />
and nearby First Nations.<br />
North says she’s also<br />
reminded of 51-year-old<br />
grandmother, Mildred<br />
Flett, who was last seen<br />
in Winnipeg in 2010. Her<br />
ex-husband has said it was<br />
difficult to get police to pay<br />
attention to her case.<br />
Flett was from the Testaskweyak<br />
Cree Nation in<br />
Split Lake, Man., where<br />
missing person posters of<br />
her remain. Schmegelsky<br />
and McLeod were spotted<br />
in the same community<br />
before a vehicle they were<br />
travelling in was found in<br />
nearby Gillam, leading police<br />
to focus their search in<br />
that area.<br />
North said there are<br />
more than 1,200 relatives of<br />
missing and murdered Indigenous<br />
women and girls<br />
watching as Mounties do<br />
everything they can to find<br />
the two murder suspects.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y may also be wondering<br />
why they couldn’t have<br />
received more help, she<br />
adds.<br />
“Families that do their<br />
own searches are feeling<br />
a little bit let down and<br />
not respected in the same<br />
way as these other families<br />
are,” she said.<br />
Darlene Okemaysim-<br />
Sicotte has seen many families<br />
struggle to organize<br />
searches as the co-chair<br />
of Iskwewuk E-wichiwitochik<br />
(Women Walking Together),<br />
a grassroots group<br />
that supports families of<br />
missing and murdered<br />
Indigenous women in Saskatchewan.Her<br />
cousin,<br />
Shelley Napope, 16, was<br />
murdered by serial killer<br />
John Martin Crawford in<br />
1992.Okemaysim-Sicotte<br />
says she supports efforts<br />
to find Schmegelsky and<br />
McLeod and that no life is<br />
worth more than another.<br />
But the manhunt for<br />
them has made it clear that<br />
there is the means, money<br />
and public support to conduct<br />
a large-scale search<br />
when needed, she says.<br />
Okemaysim-Sicotte<br />
hopes people will remember<br />
that the next time an<br />
Indigenous woman or girl<br />
is missing.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> world is watching<br />
it, she says.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> Press<br />
LIMA, Peru : Canada’s women’s K4 500-metre canoeing<br />
team brought home the country’s first gold<br />
medal of the Pan American Games on Sunday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> team of Alanna Braylougheed, Alexa Kaien<br />
Irvin, Andreanne Langlois and Anna Negulic finished<br />
in one minute 34.316 seconds.<br />
Langlois says that typically, her team debriefs<br />
after a race and points out areas for improvement.<br />
This time, she says, there’s nothing to critique —<br />
it was perfect.<br />
Mexico took silver 0.33 seconds behind the <strong>Canadian</strong>s<br />
and Argentina was third 1.29 seconds back of<br />
the winners.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> men finished just off the podium<br />
in the same event, 1.765 seconds back of the gold<br />
medallists from Argentina.<br />
Cuba was second and Mexico took bronze, just<br />
0.765 second ahead of Canada’s Dominik Crete, Eric<br />
Ellery, Marshall Hughes and Jarret Kenke.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly Canada<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto<br />
03<br />
Statistics Canada takes second look<br />
at ethnicity question on census<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> Press<br />
OTTAWA : Statistics<br />
Canada officials estimate<br />
the number of people identifying<br />
as Jewish in the<br />
2016 census could have been<br />
double what it was if not for<br />
a small change on the questionnaire.<br />
<strong>The</strong> number of people<br />
identifying themselves as<br />
ethnically Jewish on the<br />
census has been on a decline<br />
since 2001, but the drop between<br />
2011 and 2016 far outpaced<br />
the declines between<br />
previous census cycles.<br />
A newly released review<br />
by Statistics Canada<br />
says the census could have<br />
identified between 270,000<br />
and 298,000 Jews in Canada<br />
in 2016 if response patterns<br />
remained steady, instead of<br />
the almost 144,000 captured<br />
in the population count.<br />
<strong>The</strong> review says the decline<br />
is most likely linked to<br />
the removal of Jewish from<br />
a list of examples that goes<br />
along with the question<br />
about ethnic and cultural<br />
origins.<br />
But the reviewers also<br />
note that dropping the examples<br />
entirely could cause<br />
additional problems, such<br />
as respondents not understanding<br />
the question or affecting<br />
the results in different<br />
ways.<br />
<strong>The</strong> national statistics<br />
agency is now testing a new<br />
way to ask people about<br />
their ethnic origins, trying<br />
to wrangle a complex issue<br />
into a simple-to-understand<br />
question in time for the 2021<br />
population counts.<br />
Mr. Rajinder Saini CEO, <strong>Parvasi</strong> Media Group meet<br />
with Mr. Michael Coteau, MPP, Don Valley East and<br />
former Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport at<br />
<strong>Parvasi</strong> TV studio. He has recently announced to<br />
contest for Ontario Liberal Party leadership.<br />
Man planned to kill ex, not her uncle,<br />
appeal court says in changing conviction<br />
TORONTO: Ontario’s<br />
top court says a Toronto<br />
man who planned to kill<br />
his estranged wife but<br />
ended up killing her uncle<br />
instead should not be<br />
convicted of first-degree<br />
murder because the uncle<br />
was not the plot’s intended<br />
target.<br />
In a decision released<br />
this week, the Court of<br />
Appeal for Ontario says<br />
that while jurors found<br />
Willy Ching intended to<br />
kill his ex’s uncle in the<br />
moment, there was no<br />
planning and deliberation<br />
involved in that slaying.<br />
Meanwhile, the person<br />
he did plan to kill —<br />
his former spouse — was<br />
unharmed, which means<br />
the death of her uncle<br />
cannot be considered<br />
to have occurred as part<br />
of that plan, the court<br />
said.<br />
As a result, the court<br />
says Ching’s conviction<br />
for first-degree murder<br />
should be quashed and<br />
replaced with one for<br />
second-degree murder,<br />
which does not involve<br />
advance planning.<br />
Court heard Ching<br />
bought a hatchet and<br />
knife and was trying to<br />
get into the home where<br />
his estranged wife, Maria<br />
Ching, was staying, but<br />
her uncle intervened and<br />
was fatally wounded in<br />
the struggle.<br />
<strong>The</strong> appeal court says<br />
the trial judge erred in<br />
telling jurors they could<br />
find Willy Ching guilty<br />
of first-degree murder if<br />
they found he planned<br />
to kill his former spouse<br />
and killed her uncle, Ernesto<br />
Agsaulio, in the<br />
process of carrying out<br />
that plan. His plan was,<br />
in fact, not carried out, it<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> court said the<br />
trial judge misapplied of<br />
a ruling by the Supreme<br />
Court of Canada in a case<br />
involving a man who accidentally<br />
killed his children<br />
while trying to kill<br />
his spouse.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> jury found that<br />
the appellant intended<br />
to kill Mr. Agsaulio …<br />
<strong>The</strong> planning and deliberation,<br />
however, was<br />
in respect of a different<br />
intended killing, the killing<br />
of Ms. Ching,” the<br />
appeal court wrote in its<br />
decision, noting jurors<br />
were not asked to consider<br />
whether the uncle’s<br />
murder was planned and<br />
deliberate.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> plan to kill Ms.<br />
Ching never reached the<br />
point where the appellant<br />
executed the killing. Ms.<br />
Ching remained on the<br />
second floor of the house<br />
well beyond the reach of<br />
the appellant. One will<br />
never know whether, had<br />
the appellant been allowed<br />
into the house, he<br />
would have carried out<br />
his plan,” it said.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re is a sound policy<br />
reason for concluding<br />
that an accused who intentionally<br />
kills person<br />
B when in the course of<br />
carrying out the planned<br />
and deliberate murder of<br />
person A will be guilty<br />
of second-degree murder,<br />
whereas an accused<br />
who accidentally or mistakenly<br />
kills person B<br />
when person A was the<br />
target will be convicted<br />
of first-degree murder,”<br />
it said.<br />
“This result reflects<br />
the fact that in the first<br />
case the actual killing<br />
may well have been impulsive<br />
while in the second,<br />
it was the result of<br />
a planned and deliberate<br />
act.”<br />
However, the court<br />
rejected arguments that<br />
the trial judge had also<br />
erred in his instructions<br />
to jurors regarding Ching’s<br />
attempt to jump<br />
over a staircase railing<br />
upon learning Agsaulio<br />
had died, and those regarding<br />
Ching’s conflicting<br />
statements in his<br />
testimony and police interviews.<br />
Court heard the couple’s<br />
marriage fell apart<br />
in 2009 and that September,<br />
Maria Ching moved<br />
out of their shared home<br />
to go live with Agsaulio<br />
and his family in nearby<br />
Mississauga, Ont.<br />
Willy Ching did not<br />
accept that the marriage<br />
was ending and repeatedly<br />
tried to speak to his<br />
former spouse, the decision<br />
said.<br />
In October, Ching became<br />
upset after unsuccessfully<br />
trying to access<br />
his ex’s email account,<br />
and bought a knife and<br />
hatchet, the document<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next day, he<br />
drove to Agsaulio’s house<br />
in an effort to see his exwife,<br />
the document said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> couple’s daughters<br />
alerted their mother,<br />
who then called Ching<br />
and told him to go home,<br />
the ruling said. He asked<br />
her to come outside to<br />
talk, but she refused and<br />
warned her uncle that<br />
Ching was on his way to<br />
the house, it said.<br />
When Ching rang the<br />
doorbell, it was Agsaulio<br />
who answered and<br />
refused to let him in,<br />
the document said. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
talked for a few minutes,<br />
then Ching began<br />
“hacking and slashing”<br />
at Agsaulio before he<br />
could be restrained, it<br />
said.<br />
Agsaulio was still<br />
alive when Ching was arrested<br />
and charged with<br />
assault, it said.<br />
He gave a statement<br />
to police, saying he had<br />
only wanted to talk to his<br />
wife and had not tried to<br />
kill anyone, it said.<br />
By the end of the interview,<br />
however, police<br />
informed Ching that Agsaulio<br />
had died and the<br />
charge would be upgraded<br />
to first-degree murder,<br />
the decision said. Ching<br />
then asked to use the<br />
bathroom, ran towards<br />
the stairwell and tried to<br />
“fling himself headfirst<br />
over the railing,” but officers<br />
held him back, it<br />
said.<br />
He gave a second<br />
statement to police the<br />
next day, repeating<br />
that he had gone to the<br />
house to speak to his ex<br />
and had not intended to<br />
hurt anyone, the document<br />
said.<br />
Ching said he had<br />
brought the knife and<br />
hatchet because he wanted<br />
to threaten to hurt<br />
himself if his ex didn’t<br />
take him back, it said.<br />
Second-degree murder<br />
carries an automatic<br />
life sentence with no<br />
chance of parole for 10 to<br />
25 years.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly World<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto 04<br />
FTC fines Facebook $5B, adds<br />
oversight for privacy mishaps<br />
WASHINGTON : Federal<br />
regulators have fined Facebook<br />
$5 billion for privacy<br />
violations and are instituting<br />
new oversight and restrictions<br />
on its business. But they<br />
are only holding CEO Mark<br />
Zuckerberg personally responsible<br />
in a limited fashion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fine is the largest the<br />
Federal Trade Commission<br />
has levied on a tech company,<br />
though it won’t make<br />
much of a dent for a company<br />
that had nearly $56 billion in<br />
revenue last year. As part of<br />
the agency’s settlement with<br />
Facebook, Zuckerberg will<br />
have to personally certify his<br />
company’s compliance with<br />
its privacy programs. <strong>The</strong><br />
FTC said that false certifications<br />
could expose him to civil<br />
or criminal penalties.<br />
Some experts had<br />
thought the FTC might fine<br />
Zuckerberg directly or seriously<br />
limit his authority over<br />
the company.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> magnitude of the $5<br />
billion penalty and sweeping<br />
conduct relief are unprecedented<br />
in the history of the<br />
FTC,” Joe Simons, the chairman<br />
of the FTC, said in a<br />
statement. He added that the<br />
new restrictions are designed<br />
“to change Facebook’s entire<br />
privacy culture to decrease<br />
the likelihood of continued<br />
violations.”<br />
Facebook does not admit<br />
any wrongdoing as part of the<br />
settlement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> commission opened<br />
an investigation into Facebook<br />
last year after revelations<br />
that data mining firm<br />
Cambridge Analytica had<br />
gathered details on as many<br />
as 87 million Facebook users<br />
without their permission.<br />
<strong>The</strong> agency said Wednesday<br />
that following its yearlong<br />
investigation of the company,<br />
the Department of Justice<br />
will file a complaint alleging<br />
that Facebook “repeatedly<br />
used deceptive disclosures<br />
and settings to undermine users’<br />
privacy preferences.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> FTC had been examining<br />
whether that massive<br />
breakdown violated a settlement<br />
that Facebook reached<br />
in 2012 after government regulators<br />
concluded the company<br />
repeatedly broke its privacy<br />
promises to users. That<br />
settlement had required that<br />
Facebook get user consent to<br />
share personal data in ways<br />
that override their privacy<br />
settings.<br />
<strong>The</strong> FTC said Facebook’s<br />
deceptive disclosures about<br />
privacy settings allowed it to<br />
share users’ personal information<br />
with third-party apps<br />
that their friends downloaded<br />
but the users themselves did<br />
not give permissions to.<br />
Privacy advocates have<br />
pushed for the FTC to limit<br />
how Facebook can track users<br />
— something that would<br />
likely cut into its advertising<br />
revenue, which relies on<br />
businesses being able to show<br />
users targeted ads based on<br />
their interests and behaviour.<br />
<strong>The</strong> FTC did not specify such<br />
restrictions on Facebook.<br />
Three Republican commissioners<br />
voted for the fine<br />
while two Democrats opposed<br />
it, a clear sign that the restrictions<br />
on Facebook don’t go as<br />
far as critics and privacy advocates<br />
had hoped. That wish<br />
list included specific punishment<br />
for Zuckerberg, strict<br />
limits on what data Facebook<br />
can collect and possibly even<br />
breaking off subsidiaries<br />
such as WhatsApp and Instagram.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> proposed settlement<br />
does little to change the business<br />
model or practices that<br />
led to the recidivism,”<br />
wrote Commissioner<br />
Rohit Chopra in his<br />
dissenting statement.<br />
He noted that the settlement<br />
imposes “no<br />
meaningful changes”<br />
to the company’s<br />
structure or business<br />
model. “Nor does it include<br />
any restrictions<br />
on the company’s<br />
mass surveillance or<br />
advertising tactics,”<br />
he wrote<br />
<strong>The</strong> fine is well<br />
above the agency’s<br />
previous record for<br />
privacy violations —<br />
$22.5 million — which<br />
it dealt to Google in<br />
2012 for bypassing<br />
the privacy controls<br />
in Apple’s Safari<br />
browser. <strong>The</strong>re have<br />
been even larger fines<br />
against non-tech companies,<br />
including a<br />
$14.7 billion penalty<br />
against Volkswagen<br />
to settle allegations of<br />
cheating on emissions<br />
tests and deceiving customers.<br />
Equifax will pay at least<br />
$700 million to settle lawsuits<br />
and investigations over a 2017<br />
data breach; the FTC was one<br />
of the parties. <strong>The</strong> money will<br />
likely go to the U.S. Treasury.<br />
<strong>The</strong> FTC’s new 20-year<br />
settlement with Facebook<br />
establishes an “independent<br />
privacy committee” of Facebook<br />
directors. <strong>The</strong> committee’s<br />
members must be independent,<br />
will be appointed by<br />
an independent nominating<br />
committee and can only be<br />
fired by a “supermajority” of<br />
Facebook’s board of directors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> idea is to remove “unfettered<br />
control” by Zuckerberg,<br />
the FTC said.<br />
Since the Cambridge Analytica<br />
debacle erupted more<br />
than a year ago, Facebook has<br />
vowed to do a better job corralling<br />
its users’ data. Nevertheless,<br />
other missteps have<br />
come up since then.<br />
In December, for example,<br />
the Menlo Park, California,<br />
company acknowledged<br />
a software flaw had exposed<br />
the photos of about 7 million<br />
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It also acknowledged giving<br />
big tech companies like<br />
Amazon and Yahoo extensive<br />
access to users’ personal data,<br />
in effect exempting them<br />
from its usual privacy rules.<br />
And it collected call and text<br />
logs from phones running<br />
Google’s Android system in<br />
2015. Amid all that, Zuckerberg<br />
and his chief lieutenant,<br />
Sheryl Sandberg, apologized<br />
repeatedly. In March,<br />
Zuckerberg unveiled a<br />
new, “privacy-focused”<br />
vision for the social network<br />
that emphasizes<br />
private messaging and<br />
groups based on users’<br />
interests.<br />
But critics and privacy<br />
advocates are not<br />
convinced that either a<br />
fine or Facebook’s new<br />
model amounts to a substantial<br />
change.<br />
If the company’s<br />
business practices don’t<br />
change as result of the<br />
FTC’s action, “there is<br />
no benefit to consumers,”<br />
said Marc Rotenberg,<br />
the president and<br />
executive director of the<br />
Washington-based nonprofit<br />
Electronic Privacy<br />
Information Center.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> eight-year delay<br />
won’t be justified,” he<br />
said, referring to when<br />
Facebook first told the<br />
FTC it would do better.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fine does not<br />
spell closure for Facebook,<br />
although the company’s investors<br />
— and executives<br />
— have been eager to put it<br />
behind them. Facebook is still<br />
under various investigations<br />
in the U.S. and elsewhere in<br />
the world, including the European<br />
Union, Germany and<br />
Canada. <strong>The</strong>re are also broader<br />
antitrust concerns that<br />
have been the subject of congressional<br />
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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly August 02, 2019 | Toronto<br />
05<br />
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06<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
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editor@canadianparvasi.com<br />
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Make It Win-Win<br />
Personal laws permitting triple<br />
talaq had to go but criminalising it<br />
spawns new injustices<br />
<strong>The</strong> passage of the Muslim Women (Protection<br />
of Rights on Marriage) Bill criminalising<br />
instant oral talaq in the Rajya Sabha fulfils a<br />
BJP electoral promise. <strong>The</strong> party’s Hindutva<br />
base and even a number of Muslims opposed to<br />
the writ of religious leaders and personal laws<br />
reigning supreme in their community have<br />
welcomed the moment. By prescribing three<br />
years imprisonment for Muslim men who<br />
pronounce the talaq-e-biddat, the law sticks<br />
out with rough edges for treating divorce as a<br />
criminal offence.<br />
From a system which gave archaic personal<br />
laws a long rope for decades to now criminalising<br />
practices like triple talaq that it fostered,<br />
India is veritably swinging between extremes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> old order had to change, but it is unfortunate<br />
that the new law failed to strike a balance.<br />
Personal laws gave religious leaders disproportionate<br />
influence and denied many people, especially<br />
women, the benefits of living in a free<br />
society and under meaningful protection of the<br />
s tate. By overriding personal laws, government<br />
is indeed doing Muslim women a world of<br />
good but in failing to treat triple talaq as a civil<br />
offence, as in any other messy divorce case, it<br />
may conceivably end up doing more harm than<br />
good to the woman.<br />
A legal challenge in Supreme Court is<br />
certain to raise issues like proportionality:<br />
whether the severity of punishment befits the<br />
seriousness of the crime and whether there<br />
are less onerous ways of achieving the legislation’s<br />
goals. In a sense the social and political<br />
cost of not having a Uniform Civil Code, which<br />
would have been in tune with the secular ethos<br />
of the country, is showing. From Congress “appeasement”<br />
of minorities – or to be more precise<br />
clerics within minority communities in<br />
the hope they would deliver a “vote bank” – the<br />
pendulum has now swung to the other extreme<br />
where, under a Hindutva-oriented government,<br />
the law appears to have a punitive edge<br />
for Muslim men.<br />
In a contrary scenario, a UCC would have<br />
united the country in true fashion where citizens<br />
irrespective of religion would follow the<br />
same laws for marriage, divorce, succession,<br />
etc. This government has a manifesto that<br />
promises UCC and a mandate that can make<br />
it happen. It must bite the bullet while earning<br />
trust by upholding, rather than debunking,<br />
other aspects of secularism as well. TNN<br />
Give Rivers More Space<br />
To avoid frequent flooding havoc, India must<br />
regulate construction on floodplains<br />
Vaishnavi Chandrashekhar<br />
Last week, the Ulhas<br />
River on the outskirts of<br />
Mumbai burst its banks,<br />
swamping the land around<br />
it, including local housing<br />
estates, and stranding<br />
the passengers of the Mahalaxmi<br />
Express. <strong>The</strong> flood<br />
should not have surprised<br />
anyone: Much of the region’s<br />
exurban growth has<br />
been in townships along<br />
the Ulhas, with little regard<br />
for the integrity of the river<br />
system.<br />
India has made progress<br />
on many aspects of flood<br />
disaster management in<br />
the past decade, notably in<br />
warnings and evacuation,<br />
as we saw earlier this year<br />
when Odisha moved a million<br />
people to safety ahead<br />
of Cyclone Fani. But the<br />
country needs to catch up<br />
on a critical measure, one<br />
that is taking on greater urgency<br />
with climate change:<br />
the regulation of development<br />
on floodplains.<br />
This regulatory gap<br />
persists despite the urging<br />
of various agencies and<br />
parliamentary committees<br />
over 45 years, and for obvious<br />
reasons: developable<br />
land, especially around<br />
growing cities, is precious.<br />
If one were to quantify the<br />
true costs of real estate development<br />
in flood-prone<br />
areas, however, that calculus<br />
might be different.<br />
Reckless construction<br />
over wetlands, floodplains,<br />
or riverbeds – natural<br />
features that absorb and<br />
mitigate heavy rainfall or<br />
a river’s overflow – helped<br />
cause or aggravate the<br />
floods in Mumbai in 2005<br />
and 2017, Uttarakhand<br />
in 2013, Srinagar in 2014,<br />
Chennai in 2015 and Kerala<br />
in 2018. (Paved areas elevate<br />
flood risk by reducing absorption<br />
of water into the<br />
ground and increasing runoff.)<br />
In three of those flood<br />
events – Kochi, Chennai,<br />
Mumbai – airports, a critical<br />
piece of infrastructure,<br />
were closed for days because<br />
they were located on<br />
a floodplain, or even across<br />
the river itself.<br />
<strong>The</strong> short-sightedness<br />
of those decisions seems<br />
remarkable given how<br />
well known the concept of<br />
floodplain protection is,<br />
not just in traditional community<br />
practice but modern<br />
hydrology. In 1975, the<br />
Central Water Commission<br />
prepared a model bill for<br />
floodplain zoning and sent<br />
it to the states to enact and<br />
implement (rivers are state<br />
subjects). Only three states<br />
– Manipur, Rajasthan and<br />
Uttarakhand – have enacted<br />
such legislations so far, and<br />
even in these states, implementation<br />
is virtually absent.<br />
This regulatory shortfall<br />
is no secret. <strong>The</strong> National<br />
Disaster Management<br />
Authority’s (NDMA) Flood<br />
Guidelines observe that<br />
“the reluctance of states to<br />
enact zoning has led to increase<br />
in encroachment on<br />
floodplains, sometimes authorised<br />
and duly approved<br />
by planning authorities.”<br />
Another push for a<br />
floodplain policy came<br />
in 2016 when draft River<br />
Regulation Zone Rules, formulated<br />
with the help of<br />
independent experts, were<br />
circulated by the ministry<br />
of environment, forests, and<br />
climate change (MoEFCC).<br />
<strong>The</strong> rules proposed demarcation<br />
of active floodplains,<br />
high flood lines, and high to<br />
low impact zones, and then<br />
limiting development within<br />
these zones.<br />
What would such limits<br />
look like? NDMA’s guidelines<br />
suggest prohibiting<br />
vital public infrastructure<br />
in the most flood-prone<br />
areas along rivers. UN<br />
guidelines on flood management<br />
call for “wise use” of<br />
floodplains. <strong>The</strong>y suggest<br />
wetlands, agriculture and<br />
green reserves along water<br />
courses that will not only<br />
act as buffers against flood<br />
but nurse fisheries and enable<br />
storage and recharge of<br />
groundwater. In less risky<br />
zones, building codes would<br />
be needed to reduce flood<br />
damage to homes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> MoEFCC’s draft<br />
river rules were opposed by<br />
many states, presumably<br />
because of the political and<br />
practical challenges of implementing<br />
them in heavily<br />
populated areas with lots<br />
of rivers. Local community<br />
participation can help overcome<br />
some of those challenges.<br />
So will flood hazard<br />
mapping and publication.<br />
Imagine if builders were<br />
forced to publicise the flood<br />
risk rating of their projects<br />
along with carpet area and<br />
parking.<br />
Globally, the rise in<br />
extreme events is forcing<br />
a rethink on flood management.<br />
Floods are the most<br />
common kind of disaster,<br />
accounting for 47% of<br />
worldwide disasters in 2006-<br />
15, up from 40% in 1996-2005,<br />
according to the UN Office<br />
for Disaster Risk Reduction.<br />
One 2017 analysis suggests<br />
that 4.48 million Indians are<br />
exposed to riverine floods,<br />
the highest in the world.<br />
In the US, which has<br />
long managed floods<br />
through hazard mapping<br />
and public insurance –<br />
cover is mandatory for<br />
mortgages in 100-year flood<br />
zones – rising risk is pushing<br />
up premiums.<br />
<strong>The</strong> World Meteorological<br />
Organisation now promotes<br />
integrated flood management<br />
that includes land<br />
use planning in its arsenal<br />
of anti-flood measures. And<br />
in Europe, a 2007 directive<br />
is encouraging countries to<br />
expand beyond the traditional<br />
flood control of dams<br />
and dykes to include more<br />
natural measures, including<br />
restoring floodplains to<br />
“give rivers more space”.<br />
That would require<br />
seeing rivers not as static<br />
channels – as many of India’s<br />
urban waterfront projects<br />
seem to be doing – and<br />
more as dynamic systems<br />
in which riverbanks and<br />
floodplains are not treated<br />
as real estate but as elbow<br />
room for the river, allowing<br />
it to expand and contract<br />
over the seasons.<br />
Such a rethink does<br />
not seem to be happening<br />
in India, or at least not fast<br />
enough. Despite the lessons<br />
of past floods, Maharashtra<br />
deleted its River Regulation<br />
Zone policy in 2015 – a decision<br />
now being protested<br />
by residents near the Ulhas<br />
River – and decided<br />
to build a new airport in<br />
Navi Mumbai on low-lying<br />
land. Nationally the relaxation<br />
of coastal regulation<br />
zone (CRZ) rules allows<br />
more risk to accumulate in<br />
coastal areas which face the<br />
additional threat of sea level<br />
rise.<br />
Preserving natural land<br />
use – forests, river banks,<br />
wetlands – is often painted<br />
as antithetical to development,<br />
a false dichotomy<br />
that is not only outdated but<br />
dangerous in an age of extreme<br />
weather.<br />
Climate change is showing<br />
us the economic costs of<br />
ignoring the environment,<br />
the limits to our ability to<br />
bind and control nature,<br />
and the advantages of working<br />
with natural systems<br />
rather than against them.<br />
Source Credit: This article<br />
was first published in <strong>The</strong> Times<br />
of India.<br />
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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly world<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto<br />
07<br />
US slaps sanctions against Iranian<br />
Foreign Minister Javad Zarif<br />
WASHINGTON : In an<br />
unprecedented move, the<br />
United States on Wednesday<br />
slapped sanctions<br />
against Iranian Foreign<br />
Minister Javad Zarif on<br />
the ground that he acted<br />
or purported to act for or<br />
on behalf of, directly or<br />
indirectly, the Iranian Supreme<br />
Leader.<br />
“This action represents<br />
another step toward<br />
denying the Iranian regime<br />
the resources to enable<br />
terror and oppress<br />
the Iranian people,” Secretary<br />
of State Mike Pompeo,<br />
who is in Thailand, said in<br />
a statement soon after the<br />
Department of Treasury<br />
announced the designation<br />
of the Iranian foreign<br />
minister.<br />
Instead of using Iran’s<br />
precious resources to<br />
invest in the brave and<br />
rightfully proud people of<br />
Iran, the Iranian regime<br />
facilitates and supports<br />
terrorism, jails and tortures<br />
innocent Iranians,<br />
fuels foreign conflicts in<br />
Syria and Yemen, and, in<br />
recent weeks has expanded<br />
its nuclear programme,<br />
he said.<br />
“Foreign Minister<br />
Zarif, a senior regime official<br />
and apologist, has for<br />
years now been complicit<br />
in these malign activities,”<br />
Pompeo said alleging that<br />
the Iranian Foreign Ministry<br />
is not merely the diplomatic<br />
arm of the Islamic<br />
Republic but also a means<br />
of advancing many of the<br />
Supreme Leader’s destabilising<br />
policies.<br />
“Foreign Minister<br />
Zarif and the Foreign Ministry<br />
he runs take their direction<br />
from the Supreme<br />
Leader and his office.<br />
Foreign Minister Zarif is<br />
a key enabler of Ayatollah<br />
Khamenei’s policies<br />
throughout the region<br />
and around the world. <strong>The</strong><br />
designation of Javad Zarif<br />
today reflects this reality,”<br />
Pompeo said.<br />
Under the sanctions,<br />
all property and interests<br />
in property of Zarif that<br />
are in the United States or<br />
in the possession or control<br />
of US persons must be<br />
blocked.<br />
It also generally prohibit<br />
all dealings by US<br />
persons or within (or transiting)<br />
the United States<br />
that involve any property<br />
or interests in property of<br />
blocked or designated persons.<br />
A senior administration<br />
official, however, did<br />
not respond to questions<br />
on the properties of Zarif,<br />
if any in the US.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Treasury said any<br />
foreign financial institution<br />
that knowingly conducts<br />
or facilitates a significant<br />
transaction for or<br />
on behalf of Zarif could be<br />
subject to US correspondent<br />
account or payablethrough<br />
sanctions.<br />
“Javad Zarif implements<br />
the reckless agenda<br />
of the Iran’s Supreme<br />
Leader and is the regime’s<br />
primary spokesperson<br />
around the world. <strong>The</strong><br />
United States is sending a<br />
clear message to the Iranian<br />
regime that its recent<br />
behaviour is completely<br />
unacceptable,” said Treasury<br />
Secretary Steven<br />
Mnuchin.<br />
“At the same time, the<br />
Iranian regime denies Iranian<br />
citizens’ access to social<br />
media, Foreign Minister<br />
Javad Zarif spreads the<br />
regime’s propaganda and<br />
disinformation around the<br />
world through these mediums,”<br />
Mnuchin said.<br />
Senator Marco Rubio<br />
supported the decision to<br />
impose sanctions to block<br />
any US-based assets of<br />
Iran’s Foreign Minister<br />
Javad Zarif.<br />
“That said, I’m very<br />
concerned that the Administration<br />
just renewed<br />
controversial sanctions<br />
waivers that are allowing<br />
Vladimir Putin’s Russian<br />
regime and other foreign<br />
countries not only to continue<br />
assisting the Iranian<br />
regime’s expansion<br />
of nuclear infrastructure,<br />
but also to keep the flawed<br />
Iran nuclear deal on life<br />
support,” Rubio said.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Iranian regime<br />
blatantly violated the<br />
Joint Comprehensive Plan<br />
of Action by concealing<br />
from international inspectors<br />
its dangerous atomic<br />
archive for rapid nuclear<br />
weaponisation, and it continues<br />
to violate the deal<br />
by escalating its uranium<br />
enrichment activities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> right response here<br />
is to continue maximizing<br />
international pressure<br />
against the Iranian<br />
regime—not to ease it,” he<br />
said.<br />
China orders ‘halal’ eateries to<br />
take down Arabic, Muslim symbols<br />
Beijing : Authorities in<br />
the Chinese capital have ordered<br />
halal restaurants and<br />
food stalls to remove Arabic<br />
script and symbols associated<br />
with Islam from their<br />
signs, part of an expanding<br />
national effort to “Sinicize”<br />
its Muslim population.<br />
Employees at 11 restaurants<br />
and shops in Beijing<br />
selling halal products and<br />
visited by Reuters in recent<br />
days said officials had told<br />
them to remove images associated<br />
with Islam, such as<br />
the crescent moon and the<br />
word “halal” written in Arabic,<br />
from signs.<br />
Government workers<br />
from various offices told one<br />
manager of a Beijing noodle<br />
shop to cover up the “halal”<br />
in Arabic on his shop’s sign,<br />
and then watched him do it.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y said this is foreign<br />
culture and you should<br />
use more Chinese culture,”<br />
said the manager, who, like<br />
all restaurant owners and<br />
employees who spoke to Reuters,<br />
declined to give his<br />
name due to the sensitivity<br />
of the issue.<br />
<strong>The</strong> campaign against<br />
Arabic script and Islamic<br />
images marks a new phase<br />
of a drive that has gained<br />
momentum since 2016,<br />
aimed at ensuring religions<br />
conform with mainstream<br />
Chinese culture.<br />
<strong>The</strong> campaign has included<br />
the removal of Middle<br />
Eastern-style domes on<br />
many mosques around the<br />
country in favour of Chinese-style<br />
pagodas.<br />
China, home to 20 million<br />
Muslims, officially<br />
guarantees freedom of religion,<br />
but the government<br />
has campaigned to bring the<br />
faithful into line with Communist<br />
Party ideology.<br />
It’s not just Muslims<br />
who have come under scrutiny.<br />
Authorities have shut<br />
down many underground<br />
Christian churches, and<br />
torn down crosses of some<br />
churches deemed illegal by<br />
the government.<br />
But Muslims have come<br />
in for particular attention<br />
since a riot in 2009 between<br />
mostly Muslim Uighur<br />
people and majority Han<br />
Chinese in the far western<br />
region of Xinjiang, home to<br />
the Uighur minority.<br />
Spasms of ethnic violence<br />
followed, and some<br />
Uighurs, chafing at government<br />
controls, carried out<br />
knife and crude bomb attacks<br />
in public areas and<br />
against the police and other<br />
authorities.<br />
In response, China<br />
launched what it described<br />
as a crackdown on terrorism<br />
in Xinjiang.<br />
Now, it is facing intense<br />
criticism from Western nations<br />
and rights groups over<br />
its policies, in particular<br />
mass detentions and surveillance<br />
of Uighurs and other<br />
Muslims there.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government says<br />
its actions in Xinjiang are<br />
necessary to stamp out religious<br />
extremism. Officials<br />
have warned about creeping<br />
Islamisation, and have extended<br />
tighter controls over<br />
other Muslim minorities.<br />
‘New normal’<br />
Analysts say the ruling<br />
Communist Party is concerned<br />
that foreign influences<br />
can make religious<br />
groups difficult to control.<br />
“Arabic is seen as a foreign<br />
language and knowledge<br />
of it is now seen as<br />
something outside of the<br />
control of the state,” said<br />
Darren Byler, an anthropologist<br />
at the University<br />
of Washington who studies<br />
Xinjiang.<br />
“It is also seen as connected<br />
to international<br />
forms of piety, or in the eyes<br />
of state authorities, religious<br />
extremism.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y want Islam in<br />
China to operate primarily<br />
through Chinese language,”<br />
he said.<br />
Kelly Hammond, an assistant<br />
professor at the University<br />
of Arkansas who<br />
studies Muslims of the Hui<br />
minority in China, said the<br />
measures were part of a<br />
“drive to create a new normal”<br />
Beijing is home to at<br />
least 1,000 halal shops and<br />
restaurants, according to<br />
the Meituan Dianping food<br />
delivery app, spread across<br />
the city’s historic Muslim<br />
quarter as well as in other<br />
neighbourhoods.<br />
It was not clear if every<br />
such restaurant in Beijing<br />
has been told to cover Arabic<br />
script and Muslim symbols.<br />
One manager at a restaurant<br />
still displaying Arabic said<br />
he’d been ordered to remove<br />
it but was waiting for his<br />
new signs.<br />
Several bigger shops<br />
visited by Reuters replaced<br />
their signs with the Chinese<br />
term for halal — “qing zhen”<br />
— while others merely covered<br />
up the Arabic and Islamic<br />
imagery with tape or<br />
stickers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Beijing government’s<br />
Committee on Ethnicity<br />
and Religious affairs<br />
declined to comment, saying<br />
the order regarding halal<br />
restaurants was a national<br />
directive.<br />
Zha Xi, an official from<br />
the National Ethnic Affairs<br />
Commission, told Reuters<br />
on Thursday that China’s<br />
constitution protects the legitimate<br />
rights and interests<br />
of all minority groups. He<br />
declined to give details on<br />
the national directive cited<br />
by Beijing’s ethnicity and<br />
relgiious affairs committee.<br />
“Currently, our country’s<br />
halal food regulation is managed<br />
locally, every local<br />
government’s relevant department<br />
administers it according<br />
to the local dietary<br />
habits and customs,” he<br />
said, referring further questions<br />
on the matter to the<br />
Beijing committee.<br />
While most shopkeepers<br />
interviewed by Reuters said<br />
they did not mind replacing<br />
their signs, some said it confused<br />
their customers and an<br />
employee at a halal butcher<br />
shop accused authorities of<br />
“erasing” Muslim culture.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly India<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto 08<br />
First time after Partition, ‘Nagar<br />
Kirtan’ arrives from Pak to India<br />
Continued from page 01<br />
An official of the Shiromani<br />
Gurdwara Parbandhak<br />
Committee (SGPC), an<br />
apex religious body of the<br />
Sikhs, said a large cavalcade<br />
followed the religious<br />
procession from Gurdwara<br />
Nankana Sahib to Wagah<br />
border amid a thick security<br />
cover. <strong>The</strong> SGPC was<br />
involved in organising<br />
the event with the support<br />
from both Indian and Pakistani<br />
authorities.<br />
Gurdwara Nankana<br />
Sahib is the birthplace of<br />
Guru Nanak Dev, which<br />
falls in Pakistan.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Pakistani authorities<br />
had provided a special<br />
permission to the Sikh<br />
community to take out<br />
‘Nagar Kirtan’, which will<br />
culminate at Sultanpur Lodhi<br />
in Kapurthala district<br />
of Punjab after passing<br />
through various cities and<br />
towns.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nagar Kirtan will<br />
halt at Golden Temple,<br />
Amrisar, tonight before it<br />
begins its onward journey.<br />
Prominent among<br />
those who were with<br />
the ‘Nagar Kirtan’ from<br />
Pakistan include Akal<br />
Takht Jathedar Harpreet<br />
Singh, SGPC president<br />
Gobind Singh Longowal<br />
and Delhi Gurdwra Management<br />
Committee president<br />
Manjinder Singh<br />
Sirsa.<br />
SAD president Sukhbir<br />
Singh Badal, his wife and<br />
Union Minister Harsimrat<br />
Kaur Badal were present<br />
at the Attari border to receive<br />
the procession.<br />
Punjab Cabinet ministers<br />
O P Soni, Sukhjinder<br />
Randhawa and local Congress<br />
MLAs were also present.<br />
Around 500 kg of flowers<br />
were arranged by the<br />
SGPC to shower on the<br />
‘Nagar Kirtan’ on the way<br />
from Attari to Golden<br />
Temple, besides a special<br />
‘langar’ (community kitchen)<br />
arrangement has been<br />
made for the devotees who<br />
will move with the religious<br />
procession.<br />
A special red carpet<br />
was also laid by the SGPC<br />
at Joint Check Post at the<br />
Attari border to accord a<br />
welcome to the ‘Nagar Kirtan’.<br />
On July 30, nearly 500<br />
Sikh devotees had crossed<br />
over to Pakistan to bring<br />
the ‘Nagar Kirtan’ to India.<br />
Pakistan to grant consular<br />
access to Jadhav, India<br />
evaluating proposal<br />
Over 500 Sikh pilgrims to enter<br />
India from Pakistan via road<br />
Amritsar : In a first-of-its-kind since<br />
Partition, a team of over 500 Sikh pilgrims<br />
will enter India from Pakistan via road<br />
on Thursday after paying obeisance at<br />
the historic Nankana Sahib as part of the<br />
550th birth anniversary celebrations of<br />
Guru Nanak, event organisers said.<br />
Two days ago, the pilgrims entered<br />
Punjab province of Pakistan.<br />
“I invite Sangat to join at Attari Border<br />
in maximum number to welcome the<br />
Nagar Kirtan from Sri Nankana Sahib today<br />
at 1.30 pm,” tweetedMLA Manjinder<br />
Sirsa. Sirsa, who is the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara<br />
Committee president, is leading the<br />
pilgrims from India.<br />
“Pakistan feels honoured that celebrations<br />
of the 550th birth anniversary of<br />
Guru Nanak are being started from Nankana<br />
Sahib,” the Pakistan High Commission<br />
in New Delhi said in a statement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Pakistan government is taking<br />
several initiatives to make the celebrations<br />
memorable and historic, it added.<br />
Continued from page 01<br />
<strong>The</strong> move comes after the ICJ rapped Islamabad<br />
for continually denying Jadhav, incarcerated<br />
in a military jail in an unknown<br />
location in Pakistan, consular access in accordance<br />
with the Vienna Convention.<br />
In its July 17 verdict, the ICJ had directed<br />
Pakistan for a continued stay on the death<br />
sentence of Jadhav and to provide him consular<br />
access.<br />
Pakistan had refused to allow Indian officials<br />
to meet Jadhav ever since his "arrest"<br />
in March 2016 for alleged espionage.<br />
In April 2017, he was sentenced to death<br />
by a military court, after which India approached<br />
the ICJ.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly india<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto<br />
09<br />
CBI move set to trigger hot<br />
spell in monsoon session<br />
Chandigarh: <strong>The</strong> monsoon session of<br />
Punjab assembly, which will start on Friday,<br />
is likely to raise political heat in the<br />
state with the opposition parties planning<br />
to corner the treasury benches on issues<br />
such as CBI closure report in Bargari case<br />
and ‘exorbitant’ power tariffs in the state.<br />
At the same time, there is still suspense<br />
over whether former cabinet minister<br />
Navjot Singh Sidhu will attend the<br />
session, apart from the four former AAP<br />
MLAs who have resigned from the party<br />
to join the Congress or the newly-floated<br />
Punjabi Ekta Party (PEP).<br />
“Even though Sidhu has been active in<br />
his constituency Amritsar East ever since<br />
his resignation was accepted last month,<br />
he has not been seen around in Chandigarh.<br />
It is still not clear whether he will<br />
be comfortable attending the assembly<br />
session. If he does, the leadership is not<br />
sure whether he will toe the party line on<br />
contentious issues such as sacrilege and<br />
those pertaining to the portfolio of local<br />
Pargat meets Sidhu,<br />
efforts on to get him<br />
to attend session<br />
Amritsar: Ahead of the fiveday monsoon session of<br />
Punjab Vidhan Sabha from August 2, Congress MLA<br />
from Jalandhar Cantt Pargat Singh held an hour-long<br />
closed-door meeting with former cabinet minister Navjot<br />
Singh Sidhu at his residence on Wednesday.<br />
Sources said Sidhu’s office staff and security personnel<br />
were asked to leave before the meeting. “Efforts are<br />
being made to ensure that Sidhu not only attends the<br />
monsoon session of Punjab Vidhan Sabha, but also supports<br />
the cabinet decisions,” sources added.<br />
Among other decisions, the cabinet has decided to<br />
name the proposed Punjab sports university as Maharaja<br />
Bhupinder Singh Sports and Science University after<br />
the grandfather of chief minister Captain Amarinder<br />
Singh.<br />
Former Indian hockey captain Pargat Singh and<br />
Sidhu go back a long way. Pargat was part of Awaaz-e-<br />
Punjab, an outfit floated by Sidhu in 2016 after quitting<br />
the BJP. Pargat, who was in Shiromani Akali Dal earlier,<br />
also joined the Congress with Sidhu.<br />
Sources also said Congress party wanted to ascertain<br />
if Sidhu was thinking of going to BJP as claimed by<br />
BJP leader Harjit Singh Garewal in the recent past. <strong>The</strong><br />
latter had also hinted that Sidhu had met a senior BJP<br />
leader, too, but this was denied by the saffron party.<br />
Sidhu, an MLA from Amritsar East, was given power,<br />
new, and renewable energy resources portfolio after<br />
a cabinet reshuffle in June, following which he sent<br />
his resignation from the cabinet to the CM on July 15,<br />
which was accepted by him some days later.<br />
Soon after this, on July 27, Congress MLA from Amritsar<br />
West Dr Rajkumar Verka had visited Sidhu’s<br />
place for a “courtesy meeting”. He was the first senior<br />
Congress leader who went to meet Sidhu after the latter<br />
resigned from the cabinet following differences with<br />
Amarinder.<br />
Sidhu was not available for comments. However,<br />
when contacted, Pargat Singh admitted having met<br />
Sidhu at his residence. “I was on a personal visit to Amritsar<br />
and went to have a cup of tea with Sidhu,” said<br />
Pargat, adding that nothing political was discussed.<br />
bodies that he last held,” said a Congress<br />
leader.<br />
Leader of Opposition (LoP) Harpal<br />
Singh Cheema said the CBI closure report<br />
was indicative of collusion between the<br />
Congress and Akalis and the issue would<br />
be raised aggressively on the floor of the<br />
House by AAP. In addition, AAP has also<br />
been running a campaign ‘Bijli Andolan’<br />
against “inflated power bills in the state”<br />
and would highlight the issue in the<br />
House.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re will be legislative business on<br />
only two days – Monday and Tuesday, and<br />
the state government plans to table the<br />
legislation regarding setting up of Punjab<br />
sports university in Patiala, besides other<br />
bills.<br />
Despite demands from both AAP and<br />
SAD, the session will effectively be of only<br />
three days. Speaker Rana KP Singh said<br />
that the number of sittings depends on the<br />
volume of work and it is up to the business<br />
advisory committee to take a call on<br />
the issue.<br />
Even though two AAP MLAs have<br />
joined the Congress, their resignations<br />
have still not been accepted and they can<br />
technically attend the assembly session.<br />
Similarly, resignation of former AAP<br />
leader Sukhpal Singh Khaira has not been<br />
accepted.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly INDIA<br />
August 02, 2019 | Toronto 10<br />
Punjabi singers continue<br />
to face ordeal of attacks<br />
Guru Randhawa became<br />
the latest victim of attacks<br />
on Punjabi singers while he<br />
was on a tour to Canada. On<br />
July 28, Guru, who was performing<br />
in Vancouver was<br />
attacked by a Punjabi man<br />
from the audience who insisted<br />
getting on stage while<br />
Guru was performing. On<br />
Monday, Guru returned to<br />
India from his US/Canada<br />
tour and his managers posted<br />
the clarification of the<br />
incident as, “Guru is back in<br />
India with four stitches on<br />
his right eyebrow and mega<br />
successful USA/Canada<br />
tour. <strong>The</strong> incident happened<br />
on July 28 in Vancouver<br />
when Guru told one Punjabi<br />
man not to come on stage<br />
while he was performing for<br />
the audience.”<br />
While this was a case of<br />
a hurt fan who was refused<br />
proximity to the singer,<br />
Punjabi singers have been<br />
in the centre of controversy<br />
for some time now since<br />
Parmish Verma was shot at<br />
by gangster, Dilpreet Dahan<br />
in Mohali last year. Following<br />
this incident was a set<br />
of extortion calls to singers<br />
including Gippy Grewal and<br />
singer, politician Balkar<br />
Sidhu.<br />
In February this year, a<br />
bloody fight erupted during<br />
the concert of Elly Mangat<br />
and Sidhu Moosewala, in<br />
Surrey, Canada. Though<br />
there was no verification<br />
about the reason behind the<br />
scuffle, some attributed it<br />
to personal rift between local<br />
artists in an inebriated<br />
state.<br />
"Guru is Back in India<br />
with four stitches on his<br />
right eybrow... the incident<br />
happened on july 28 in Vancouver<br />
when Guru told one<br />
Punjabi man not to come on<br />
stage while he was performing<br />
for the audience"<br />
Concerts And Foreign Tours Become<br />
Breeding Ground For Attacks On Singers<br />
Earlier in June, there<br />
was news of singer Karan<br />
Aujla also being attacked<br />
in Surrey, Canada. It was<br />
claimed that notorious<br />
Punjabi gangster, Sukhpreet<br />
Budda was behind<br />
the attack. However, that<br />
claim was not verified by<br />
the Punjab police as stated<br />
by Kunwar Vijay Pratap<br />
Singh, IG, Punjab Police<br />
Organised Crime Control Unit, who said,<br />
“We are verifying both the posts and the<br />
location from where they<br />
have been made. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
don’t seem from anywhere<br />
in India.” When<br />
Gippy Grewal approached<br />
the Mohali police against<br />
the extortion calls last<br />
year, a case was registered<br />
against, “Dilpreet Dhahan<br />
after Gippy informed us<br />
that he received an extortion<br />
call from him," said<br />
Mohali Senior Superintendent of Police<br />
(SSP) Kuldeep Singh Chahal.<br />
Bill to provide death penalty for sexual<br />
assault on child taken up in LS<br />
New Delhi: A bill<br />
seeking to provide death<br />
penalty for aggravated<br />
sexual assault on children<br />
and greater punishments<br />
for other crimes<br />
against minors was taken<br />
up for consideration and<br />
passage in the Lok Sabha<br />
on Thursday.<br />
Piloting the Protection<br />
of Children from<br />
Sexual Offences (Amendment)<br />
Bill, 2019, Women<br />
and Child Development<br />
Minister Smriti Irani<br />
said it aims at making offences<br />
against children<br />
gender neutral.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bill, which was<br />
already approved by the<br />
Rajya Sabha, defines<br />
child pornography, making<br />
it punishable.<br />
Cutting across party<br />
lines, members supported<br />
amendments to<br />
POCSO Act though some<br />
demanded that Bill be<br />
referred to the standing<br />
committee or select committee<br />
as it makes certain<br />
offences punishable<br />
with death.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bill, said Irani,<br />
would provide added legal<br />
protection to 39 per<br />
cent of population or 43<br />
crore children, irrespective<br />
of whether they are a<br />
girl or boy.<br />
Besides other things,<br />
she said, the Bill defines<br />
child pornography so<br />
that sexual predators, indulging<br />
in such heinous<br />
crimes could be punished.<br />
Regretting that 5,000<br />
persons followed the<br />
child pornography site<br />
operated by a person,<br />
Irani said, "this is a matter<br />
of grave concern for<br />
the society. <strong>The</strong> site had<br />
even showed the rape of a<br />
minor girl.”<br />
Recalling a case<br />
wherein children were<br />
administered drugs and<br />
harmones to make them<br />
sexually active, she said,<br />
the law is aimed at providing<br />
stringent punishment<br />
to such offenders.<br />
"We want to provide<br />
added protection to children...in<br />
rarest of rare<br />
cases death (penalty),"<br />
she added.<br />
Participating in the<br />
discussion, Su Thirunavukkarasar<br />
(Cong) suggested<br />
that since the bill<br />
has a provision for death<br />
penalty, it should be sent<br />
to a Parliamentary committee<br />
for further scrutiny.<br />
Rita Bahuguna Joshi<br />
(BJP) said the Bill will go<br />
a long way in bringing offenders<br />
against children<br />
to book.<br />
Kanimozhi (DMK)<br />
said that bill should be<br />
sent to select committee<br />
or standing committee<br />
as harsher punishment<br />
could deter people from<br />
reporting the crime.<br />
While presiding over<br />
the proceedings, BJD's<br />
Bhartruhari Mahtab<br />
pointed out to Irani that<br />
the Hindi version of the<br />
POCSO bill used the<br />
word "balakon", a term<br />
for young boys, while the<br />
English word "children"<br />
is gender neutral.<br />
To this, she responded<br />
that the legislative department<br />
of the government<br />
had vetted the bill<br />
and cleared it.<br />
Rajiv Ranjan Singh of<br />
the JD(U) hailed the bill,<br />
saying it will curb the<br />
growing trend in the society<br />
toward such heinous<br />
crimes.<br />
He, however, suggested<br />
the government work<br />
to have special courts<br />
across the country and<br />
ensure speedy trial so<br />
that the cases of sexual<br />
crimes against children<br />
are taken to logical conclusion.<br />
A short period of trial<br />
will also minimise the<br />
chances of accused influencing<br />
witnesses. Citing<br />
a survey, he said the cases<br />
of sexual harassment<br />
against children have<br />
risen by 500 per cent.<br />
TMC's Satabdi Roy<br />
wondered if death penalty<br />
will deter criminals<br />
and asked the government<br />
to explain as to<br />
what it is doing to help<br />
victims.<br />
Shiv Sena'a Vinayak<br />
Raut supported the bill<br />
and sought a time-bound<br />
trial for the accused.<br />
BSP's Danish Ali also<br />
backed the bill, saying he<br />
supports capital punishment<br />
for those convicted<br />
under this Act even<br />
though he is ideologically<br />
against death penalty.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly August 02, 2019 | Toronto<br />
11<br />
200 units of electricity free in Delhi,<br />
another 200 to get subsidy: Kejriwal<br />
New Delhi: Delhi Chief<br />
Minister Arvind Kejriwal<br />
on Thursday announced<br />
that people consuming up to<br />
200 units of electricity won't<br />
have to pay power bills.<br />
<strong>The</strong> move comes ahead<br />
of the Delhi assembly elections,<br />
which are due early<br />
next year.<br />
Making the announcement<br />
at a press conference,<br />
Kejriwal said the Delhi government<br />
will give full subsidy<br />
to those consuming up to<br />
200 units of electricity and an<br />
almost 50 per cent subsidy to<br />
people consuming 201 to 400<br />
units.<br />
<strong>The</strong> decision is effective<br />
from Thursday.<br />
"Those consuming up<br />
to 200 units of electricity in<br />
Delhi will not need to pay<br />
their power bills. <strong>The</strong>re will<br />
be no electricity charges for<br />
them," Kejriwal, who is also<br />
the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)<br />
chief, said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government will<br />
have to spend Rs 1,800 crore<br />
to Rs 2,000 crore on power<br />
subsidy annually, according<br />
to the chief minister.<br />
"We hope that with this<br />
move, there will be huge<br />
encouragement for electricity<br />
savings in Delhi due to<br />
no charges for 200 units of<br />
power.<strong>The</strong> electricity load<br />
has been increasing in Delhi.<br />
"Recently, Delhi's peak<br />
power load touched 7,400<br />
MW, which was the highest.<br />
I feel that electricity load will<br />
reduce due to this move," Kejriwal<br />
said.<br />
In the summers those<br />
who will be using up to 200<br />
units of electricity is 35 per<br />
cent of total consumers,<br />
while in the winters the<br />
number increases to 70 per<br />
cent as the power usage is<br />
less, according to officials.<br />
Since the AAP came to<br />
power in February 2015, the<br />
Delhi government has been<br />
providing 50 per cent subsidy<br />
on power bills.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> people of Delhi have<br />
chosen an honest government.<br />
This is the cheapest<br />
electricity in the country. In<br />
the last four and a half years,<br />
the Delhi government has<br />
not allowed any hike in power<br />
tariff," Kejriwal said.<br />
Defending his government<br />
against possible criticism<br />
of "freebies" before the<br />
assembly polls, he asked why<br />
no one was speaking against<br />
the "free electricity for our<br />
big leaders and officers in<br />
country?" "I just want to give<br />
the same benefits to my 'aam<br />
aadmi' (the common man)<br />
who works for 24 hours," he<br />
said.<br />
On Wednesday, the Delhi<br />
power regulator announced<br />
significant reduction in fixed<br />
charges.<br />
With 1.49L, Punjab tops list of city migrants<br />
Chandigarh: While the<br />
City Beautiful houses 6.23<br />
lakh migrants from different<br />
states of the county, a total of<br />
2.65 lakh city residents have<br />
migrated to different states<br />
and union territories (UTs).<br />
Of the total migrated<br />
population, 15.91% moved<br />
after marriage. <strong>The</strong> other<br />
major factors were workrelated<br />
(12.12%), education<br />
(.97%) and business (.83%).<br />
A total of 12.52% population<br />
migrated from the city after<br />
birth.<br />
Among the preferred<br />
states for migration from<br />
Chandigarh, neighbouring<br />
state Punjab topped the list<br />
followed by Haryana and Himachal<br />
Pradesh.<br />
A total of 1.49 lakh city’s<br />
population migrated to Punjab.<br />
Of 1.49 lakh, 19,748 migrated<br />
after marriage, 14,441<br />
because of job, 925 for business<br />
and 886 for education<br />
reasons.<br />
From Haryana, 71,890<br />
people migrated, which<br />
includes 34,252 males and<br />
37,638 females. A total of<br />
11,972 people migrated from<br />
the city to Haryana after<br />
marriage, 9,563 for job, 773<br />
for business and 361for education.<br />
Himachal Pradesh<br />
attracted 11,136 people from<br />
the city, with nearly 18%<br />
moving for work. A total of<br />
1,629 people migrated to Himachal<br />
Pradesh for work,<br />
99 for business, 171for education<br />
and 1985 after marriage.<br />
Among the union territories,<br />
where less number of<br />
migration from the city was<br />
witnessed, includes Lakshadweep,<br />
which attracted<br />
only one city resident. On<br />
the other hand, 29 migrated<br />
to Dadra Nagar Haveli and<br />
37 to Daman and Diu.<br />
with thanks from Time fo India<br />
Body found after over 36-hr search; friends identify him<br />
Mangaluru: An over<br />
36-hour search for VG<br />
Siddhartha, who was<br />
feared to have jumped<br />
into a river outside Mangaluru<br />
on Monday evening,<br />
ended with a heartbreaking<br />
confirmation<br />
on Wednesday morning.<br />
Local fishermen and<br />
a police team found the<br />
body of the Café Coffee<br />
Day founderowner about<br />
1 km from the bridge over<br />
Nethravathi River, near<br />
the backwaters of Hoige<br />
Bazzar, around 6.30am.<br />
“Siddhartha’s friends<br />
identified him (after the<br />
body was pulled out from<br />
the water),” said the deputy<br />
commissioner of Dakshina<br />
Kannada district,<br />
Sasikanth Senthil.<br />
Siddhartha, 59, had<br />
suffered injuries to his<br />
forehead and bled from<br />
the nose. Locals said he<br />
might have hit rocks<br />
after leaping from the<br />
bridge. Mangaluru city<br />
police commissioner<br />
Sandeep Patil said the<br />
post-mortem report was<br />
awaited.<br />
Siddhartha had most<br />
of his possessions on him<br />
— a watch, a ring, and a<br />
sacred thread. He had his<br />
shoes on, but his Tshirt<br />
was missing. “It might<br />
have come off when he<br />
jumped, or because of<br />
the strong tide,” said the<br />
team that pulled out the<br />
body.<br />
<strong>The</strong> team comprised<br />
fishermen Sarathi,<br />
Pranesh and Rithesh<br />
D’Souza.<br />
Over 400 personnel<br />
from central and state<br />
agencies were involved<br />
in the search, which began<br />
on Monday night,<br />
hours after Siddhartha<br />
was last seen on the<br />
bridge by his driver.<br />
Senthil said teams used<br />
a model developed by Hyderabad-based<br />
Indian National<br />
Centre for Ocean<br />
Information Services to<br />
identify a possible location<br />
of the body.<br />
At 7.30am on Wednesday,<br />
the body was taken<br />
to the government-run<br />
District Wenlock Hospital,<br />
Mangaluru, for<br />
a post-mortem. Dr HR<br />
Rajeshwari Devi, a<br />
medical official, said<br />
two forensicmedicine<br />
experts led the twohour<br />
autopsy. Outside the hospital,<br />
people gathered<br />
in large numbers to pay<br />
their respects to Siddhartha.<br />
“Prima facie everything<br />
points out to a suicide.<br />
But we cannot rule<br />
out anything,” a senior<br />
police officer said.<br />
Mangaluru police<br />
commissioner Patil refused<br />
to divulge details of<br />
the investigation, saying<br />
it would not be appropriate<br />
to comment at this<br />
juncture.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> post-mortem has<br />
been completed and we<br />
are waiting for the report.<br />
A team in Bengaluru<br />
is making enquiries,”<br />
he said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> body was kept in<br />
the morgue for about 10<br />
minutes so people could<br />
pay their respects. SM<br />
Krishna’s nephew, Gurucharan,<br />
and former<br />
minister UT Khader were<br />
present along with staff<br />
from Siddhartha’s office.<br />
<strong>The</strong> body was shifted to<br />
Siddhartha’s hometown<br />
in Chikkamagaluru at<br />
10.50am.
<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly August 02, 2019 | Toronto 12<br />
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