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www.theasianindependent.co.uk<br />

WORLD<br />

UN appeals for $22.5 bn<br />

humanitarian aid for 2018<br />

United Nations, The United<br />

Nations has appealed for a<br />

record $ 22.5 billion in humanitarian<br />

aid for 2018.<br />

The global aid appeal aims to<br />

raise funds to help 91 million of<br />

the world’s most vulnerable people,<br />

out of 136 million in need, a<br />

UN statement said on Friday,<br />

BBC reported. More than $10<br />

billion is needed to address the<br />

humanitarian crises in Syria and<br />

Yemen alone, it added. The UN<br />

also said needs are rising substantially<br />

in a number of African<br />

countries. Driven by conflicts in<br />

Africa and the Middle East, the<br />

number of people in need of<br />

New Delhi : When it comes to tweeting,<br />

former US President Barack Obama has<br />

some advice for all, including the current<br />

President Donald Trump — think hard<br />

before you tweet and don’t just post thoughts<br />

as they appear in your mind.<br />

According to Obama, you must think<br />

before you open your mouth, you must ponder<br />

over before you tweet and should not<br />

allow the first thing that pops into your head<br />

to become your thought to the world. “I have<br />

many more followers on Twitter than those<br />

who use the social media tool more often.<br />

We should be mindful of the power the social<br />

media tools have and must post after weighing<br />

thoughts carefully,” Obama told the gathering<br />

at the HT Leadership Summit here on<br />

Friday.<br />

Obama has 97.4 million followers on the<br />

micro-blogging platform while Trump has<br />

43.7 million followers.<br />

Taking an apparent jibe at Trump who is<br />

famous for introducing typos and spelling<br />

errors in his tweets, though without naming<br />

him, Obama said: “Remember your parents<br />

humanitarian aid has increased<br />

by more than 5 per cent, according<br />

to UN co-ordinator Mark<br />

Lowcock. The targeted fund is a<br />

1 per cent increase on the<br />

amount requested last year. By<br />

the end of November, the agency<br />

had raised nearly $13 billion —<br />

which the UN says is record levels<br />

of funding. More than a third<br />

of the fund requested is to<br />

address the needs created by the<br />

devastating civil war in Syria:<br />

$3.5 billion to provide humanitarian<br />

aid inside the war-ravaged<br />

country and $4.2 billion to help<br />

the 5.4 million registered Syrian<br />

refugees in neighbouring countries.<br />

In Yemen, which is facing<br />

the world’s worst humanitarian<br />

Think before you tweet : Obama’s<br />

advice apparently to Trump<br />

when it comes to tweet —<br />

think first and post later.<br />

Before I tweet, I do spell<br />

check and use punctuation<br />

tool and don’t forget to put<br />

period at the end of the sentence,”<br />

Obama chuckled.<br />

Trump, who has been<br />

tweeting round the clock,<br />

has grabbed global attention<br />

for typos and spelling errors,<br />

like “unpresidented act,”<br />

“honered” or the most hilarious<br />

one “covfefe” (that<br />

meant coverage).<br />

“Think before you tweet so that you do<br />

not need to delete it later,” Obama told the<br />

gathering during a question and answer session<br />

with seasoned journalist Karan Thapar.<br />

According to Obama, the habit of tweeting<br />

casually about sensitive subjects which may<br />

affect millions was not a healthy practice.<br />

“Don’t just say ‘climate change is a hoax’ on<br />

Twitter as it shuts all doors to debate, to evaluate<br />

for various stakeholders. It is difficult<br />

for a democracy to work in<br />

that situation. If you say it is<br />

a hoax then there is no way<br />

we can build bridges,”<br />

Obama emphasised.<br />

Trump has been issuing<br />

periodic statements, affirming<br />

his belief that man-made<br />

climate change is a myth.<br />

“We need to do deep<br />

analysis with all stakeholders<br />

around the concerned<br />

topic and then evaluate it<br />

collectively. Don’t just<br />

scratch the surface and<br />

tweet,” Obama added. On a question of how<br />

the media is becoming biased, Obama said:<br />

“This is part of a trend globally. In the US,<br />

Fox News and The New York Times have<br />

completely different viewpoints. If I watch<br />

Fox News, I won’t even vote for me! The<br />

NYT is doing things in its own ways,”<br />

Obama said. Fox News is tilted towards<br />

Trump while the NYT continues to question<br />

Trump and his policies.<br />

crisis, the UN says $2.5 billion is<br />

needed to assist those most desperately<br />

in need. The UN has<br />

acknowledged they aim to cover<br />

the needs of only half of the 20<br />

million people in Yemen who are<br />

in need of urgent humanitarian<br />

assistance. Eleven million of<br />

those are children and 400,000<br />

are affected by severe acute malnutrition.<br />

Each of Congo,<br />

Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia,<br />

South Sudan and Sudan are in<br />

need of more than a billion dollars<br />

of aid to assist the most vulnerable.<br />

The UN statement also<br />

said that in some other countries,<br />

including Afghanistan, Ethiopia,<br />

Iraq, Mali, and Ukraine, humanitarian<br />

needs have declined.<br />

Ockhi raises questions over Kerala's disaster preparedness<br />

KERALA : Cyclone Ockhi<br />

not only left a trail of destruction<br />

across South Kerala, but also<br />

raised questions over the State’s<br />

preparedness to deal with major<br />

natural calamities affecting tens<br />

of thousands of families. Even as<br />

the Coast Guard, Navy, and Air<br />

Force began efforts to rescue<br />

over 150 fishermen reported<br />

missing at sea, coastal communities<br />

allege that the storm had<br />

exposed fundamental flaws in<br />

the State’s disaster management<br />

system. They are demanding<br />

action against the State Disaster<br />

Management Authority (SDMA)<br />

for the failure to provide warning<br />

in time. The Kerala<br />

Swathantra Matsya Thozhilali<br />

Federation and National<br />

Fishworkers Forum alleged that<br />

the disaster management set up<br />

in the State had failed to respond<br />

to the situation. Friends of<br />

Marine Life, a city-based NGO,<br />

said the SDMA was guilty of<br />

having ignored the warnings<br />

issued by the India Met<br />

Department. According to<br />

Robert Panipilla, coordinator,<br />

FML, efforts to rescue fishermen<br />

were launched a full 40 hours<br />

after the storm had started<br />

wreaking havoc along the Kerala<br />

coast. Countering the allegations,<br />

a press note issued by the<br />

SDMA said the routine alerts on<br />

strong winds and high waves<br />

issued by the IMD and INCOIS<br />

could not be taken for a disaster<br />

situation. The SDMA kicks in<br />

only after a cyclone has been<br />

declared.<br />

“Our Standard Operating<br />

Procedure lays down clear<br />

guidelines on when to declare an<br />

emergency. This is to avoid creating<br />

false alarms that could lull<br />

vulnerable communities into<br />

complacency,” it said.<br />

The SDMA said the authority<br />

had wasted no time in informing<br />

the officials concerned and the<br />

media about the cyclone. “Early<br />

morning on Thursday, the IMD<br />

had announced the formation of<br />

a depression 270 km south east<br />

of Kanyakumari. There was no<br />

cyclone warning for the State. A<br />

second bulletin at 8.30 a.m.<br />

showed that the system had<br />

intensified into a deep depression<br />

over Comorin and a cyclone<br />

alert was issued for<br />

Lakshadweep,’’ it said.<br />

“It was only at 12 noon that<br />

the IMD issued an Orange message<br />

with a cyclone warning for<br />

South Kerala. Immediately after,<br />

the SDMA had issued a warning<br />

to officials and the media, activated<br />

the SOP and alerted emergency<br />

services. By evening, the<br />

Chief Minister convened a meeting<br />

to coordinate and discuss the<br />

arrangements,” it said.<br />

<strong>December</strong> 2017<br />

23<br />

Senate<br />

Republicans<br />

release new<br />

version of<br />

tax bill<br />

Washington : Senate<br />

Republican leaders have<br />

released a new version of their<br />

tax plan that incorporates a<br />

number of changes that lawmakers<br />

sought in order to support<br />

the bill, the media reported<br />

on Saturday. The changes in<br />

the “substitute amendment”<br />

released by Senate Finance<br />

Committee Chairman Orrin<br />

Hatch on Friday night include<br />

an increase in the deduction for<br />

pass-through business income<br />

from 17.4 per cent to 23 per<br />

cent, reports The Hill magazine.<br />

These changes are paid<br />

for in several ways, including<br />

the restoration of the alternative<br />

minimum tax, which was<br />

initially repealed in the bill.<br />

The new version of the bill,<br />

which stands at 479 pages, was<br />

panned by Democrats for<br />

being released close to the<br />

final vote, without much time<br />

to review.<br />

Democrats received a copy<br />

earlier in the day and noted<br />

that it includes some handwritten<br />

changes. Democrats<br />

also criticised specific provisions<br />

that were added to the<br />

bill, such as one that they said<br />

would benefit Wall Street and<br />

another that they argued was<br />

targeted to exempt conservative<br />

Hillsdale College from an<br />

excise tax on university<br />

endowments.<br />

Republican leaders were<br />

racing on Thursday night and<br />

Friday morning to find support<br />

for the bill, hoping to avoid a<br />

repeat of the health care bill<br />

debacle earlier this year that<br />

left them empty handed.<br />

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