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Effect of salicylic acid and water stress on percent of protein, harvest index and biological yield in mung bean

Abstract Mungbean is a warm season crop requiring 90–120 days of frost free conditions from planting to maturity. Adequate rainfall is required from flowering to late pod filling in order to ensure good yield. Salicylic acid (SA), a plant phenol is now considered as a hormone-like endogenous regulator, has defense mechanism against biotic and abiotic stresses. The experiment was conducted in 2013 at the Research Station tropical fruits and natural resources in bahukalat. The field experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with split plot design with three replications. Treatments included irrigation as a major factor in three levels included (Full irrigation, Irrigation cut at flowering time, Irrigation cut at pod time) and salicylic acid concentrations in four levels included (0, 900, 1800, 2700 Micromolar) before planting the priming was done. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of water stress and salicylic acid on all characteristic was significant.

Abstract
Mungbean is a warm season crop requiring 90–120 days of frost free conditions from planting to maturity. Adequate rainfall is required from flowering to late pod filling in order to ensure good yield. Salicylic acid (SA), a plant phenol is now considered as a hormone-like endogenous regulator, has defense mechanism against biotic and abiotic stresses. The experiment was conducted in 2013 at the Research Station tropical fruits and natural resources in bahukalat. The field experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with split plot design with three replications. Treatments included irrigation as a major factor in three levels included (Full irrigation, Irrigation cut at flowering time, Irrigation cut at pod time) and salicylic acid concentrations in four levels included (0, 900, 1800, 2700 Micromolar) before planting the priming was done. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of water stress and salicylic acid on all characteristic was significant.

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J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2014<br />

Biological <strong>yield</strong><br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance showed that the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>water</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>stress</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>biological</strong> <strong>yield</strong> was significant (Table 1).<br />

The maximum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>biological</strong> <strong>yield</strong> (2468.7) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

treatments Full irrigati<strong>on</strong> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed (Table 2).<br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance showed that the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Salicylic<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>acid</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>biological</strong> <strong>yield</strong> was significant (Table 1). The<br />

maximum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>biological</strong> <strong>yield</strong> (2774.6) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatments<br />

2700 Mm <str<strong>on</strong>g>salicylic</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>acid</str<strong>on</strong>g> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed (Table 2).<br />

Hafeez A, Muhammad HN, Muhammad H,<br />

2003. Physiogenetic aspect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> drought tolerance <strong>in</strong><br />

canola (Brassica napus). Internati<strong>on</strong>al journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

biology. 5(4),611-614.<br />

Hafiz Muhammad A, Muhammad I,<br />

Muhammad S, Allah Y, Abbas Ali KA, Sahi A,<br />

2004. Drought tolerance studies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> wheat genotypes.<br />

Pakistan Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Biological Sciences. 7 (1), 90-92.<br />

Harvest <strong><strong>in</strong>dex</strong><br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance showed that the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>water</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>stress</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>harvest</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>dex</strong> was significant (Table 1). The<br />

maximum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>harvest</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>dex</strong> (42.94) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatments Full<br />

irrigati<strong>on</strong> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed (Table 2). Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance<br />

showed that the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Salicylic <str<strong>on</strong>g>acid</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>harvest</strong><br />

<strong><strong>in</strong>dex</strong> was significant (Table 1). The maximum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>harvest</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>dex</strong> (35.86) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatments 2700 Mm<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>salicylic</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>acid</str<strong>on</strong>g> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed (Table 2).<br />

J<strong>on</strong>es CA, Jacobesen JS, Wraith JM, 2003. The<br />

effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> P fertilizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> drought tolerance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Malt<br />

Barley. Western Nutrient Management C<strong>on</strong>ference.<br />

Salt Lake City, UT. 5, 88-93.<br />

Sadiq MS, Siddiqui KA, Ara<strong>in</strong> CR, Azami AR,<br />

1994. Wheat breed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>water</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>stress</str<strong>on</strong>g>ed envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

I. Dl<strong>in</strong>eati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> drought tolerance <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> susceptibility.<br />

Plant Breed<strong>in</strong>g, 113, 36-46<br />

Percent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>prote<strong>in</strong></strong><br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance showed that the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>water</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>stress</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>percent</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>prote<strong>in</strong></strong> was significant (Table 1).<br />

The maximum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>percent</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>prote<strong>in</strong></strong> (20.75) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

treatments Full irrigati<strong>on</strong> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed (Table 2).<br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance showed that the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Salicylic<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>acid</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>percent</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>prote<strong>in</strong></strong> was significant (Table 1).<br />

The maximum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>percent</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>prote<strong>in</strong></strong> (22.09) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

treatments 1800 Mm <str<strong>on</strong>g>salicylic</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>acid</str<strong>on</strong>g> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

(Table 2).<br />

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