The Bangladesh Today (27-12-2017)
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wEdNESdAy<br />
Dhaka :December <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong>; Poush 13, 1424 BS; Rabi-us-Saani 8, 1439 hijri<br />
www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtlive.com<br />
Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.16; No.14 ; <strong>12</strong> Pages~Tk.8.00<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
Singapore journalist<br />
Lau Hon Meng<br />
arrives for his court<br />
Zohr<br />
>Page 7<br />
DNCC by-polls<br />
Feb 24 and 25<br />
SSC exams to be<br />
rescheduled<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> Secondary School<br />
Certificate (SSC) and its equivalent<br />
examinations of Dhaka Board of<br />
February 24 and 25 will be rescheduled<br />
to March due to the by-polls of<br />
Dhaka North City Corporation<br />
(DNCC), reports UNB.<br />
Acting secretary of Election<br />
Commission (EC) Helal Uddin<br />
Ahmed confirmed the matter, after<br />
attending a meeting with chairmen<br />
of Dhaka Education Board,<br />
Madrasah Education Board and<br />
Technical Education Board at the<br />
secretariat this afternoon.<br />
SSC and its equivalent examinations<br />
of 2018 were scheduled to<br />
begin on February 2 and continue<br />
until February 26.<br />
Meanwhile, the by-polls to the<br />
mayoral post of DNCC will be held<br />
on last week of February, said EC<br />
acting Secretary Helaluddin Ahmed<br />
on Sunday.<br />
Besides, the elections for the<br />
councilor post in the 36 new wards<br />
-18 of the DNCC and 18 of the<br />
Dhaka South City Corporation<br />
(DSCC)-will be held on the same<br />
day during the end-February.<br />
Helal said there are no legal complications<br />
for holding the by-polls.<br />
Election schedule will be fixed by<br />
mid-January, said the official.<br />
<strong>The</strong> DNCC mayoral post fell<br />
vacant with the death of Annisul<br />
Huq on November 30 last.<br />
Sacked Shariatpur<br />
BCL leader held<br />
over 'raping' 6<br />
women<br />
SHARIATPUR : Police on Tuesday<br />
arrested expelled <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Chhatra League (BCL) leader Arif<br />
Hawladar for allegedly raping six<br />
women, taking video clips of the<br />
nefarious acts and releasing those<br />
on the internet, reports UNB.<br />
Thunder Khairul Hasan, senior<br />
assistant superintendent of police<br />
(Gosairhat circle), said a team of<br />
police arrested Arif from Saikha<br />
Bridge area of Gosairhat upazila<br />
around 4:30pm.<br />
Arif, general secretary of<br />
Narayanpur union unit BCL in<br />
Bhedarganj upazila, allegedly raped<br />
the six women, including housewives<br />
and college girls, on several<br />
occasions and captured those in his<br />
mobile phone.<br />
Later, he released the video clips<br />
on the internet. After the matter<br />
came to light, BCL expelled Arif<br />
from the organisation on November<br />
10 last. One of the victims filed a<br />
case with Bhedarganj Police Station<br />
on November 11.<br />
According the case statement,<br />
Arif raped the housewife on March 1<br />
last and took video footage of that.<br />
Later, he violated the housewife<br />
on several more occasions threatening<br />
to release the scenes on the<br />
internet. Arif also raped five more<br />
women on the same way, Khairul<br />
Hasan added.<br />
05:20 AM<br />
<strong>12</strong>:02 PM<br />
03:43 PM<br />
05:23 PM<br />
06:45 PM<br />
6:39 5:20<br />
NBR respects tax-card<br />
holders, tax-paying<br />
organizations<br />
DHAKA : National Board of Revenue<br />
(NBR) wants to spread a message<br />
among the countrymen that there is<br />
nothing to be afraid to come under tax<br />
net because the taxpayers are honored<br />
as respected citizen of the country, said<br />
NBR chairman Md Nojibur Rahman.<br />
"We want to inform the taxpayers that<br />
they are the respected citizens of the<br />
society . . . the NBR will respect you and<br />
your organizations . . . there is nothing<br />
to be scared," he told a programme yesterday.<br />
Tax Zone-5 organised the programme<br />
to honor the tax card holders for fiscal<br />
year 2016-17 (FY17) at its Segunbagicha<br />
office.<br />
Congratulating the tax card holders,<br />
Nojibur Rahman said the NBR is honoring<br />
the tax card holders as part of its<br />
move to build a revenue friendly culture<br />
in the country. Taxpayers are contributing<br />
to the national development by paying<br />
tax, he added.<br />
Declaring Economic Reporters<br />
Forum (ERF), an organization of the<br />
ART & CuLTuRE<br />
Anushka Sharma,<br />
Virat Kohli wedding<br />
reception in Mumbai<br />
>Page 8<br />
economic reporters, as the best partner<br />
of the NBR for the year <strong>2017</strong>, he<br />
said the NBR has good relations with<br />
business establishments and the mass<br />
media has been playing an important<br />
role in this regard.<br />
Dr Habibur Rahman received the<br />
honor in favour of long-time taxpayer<br />
individual Haji Saidullah Miah while<br />
Mahfuz Anam of Media World Limited,<br />
Tofail Hossain of East West Media<br />
Group Limited, Mahua Mahbub Khan<br />
of Bey Development Limited, SA<br />
Chowdhury of Space Zero Limited,<br />
Towfiqul Islam Chowdhury of ASHA<br />
and Sirajul Islam of Bureau <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
received the honor on behalf of their<br />
respective organizations for fiscal year<br />
FY17 under Tax Zone-5.<br />
Commissioner of Tax Zone-5<br />
Shahin Akter gave the welcome<br />
speech while NBR members Abdur<br />
Razzak and Habibur Rahman and<br />
director general of Central Intelligence<br />
Cell Bebal Hossain were present at the<br />
programme.<br />
Brexit: German minister<br />
sees model for Turkey<br />
and Ukraine<br />
A "smart" Brexit deal could serve as a<br />
model for the EU's future relations with<br />
other non-EU states, German Foreign<br />
Minister Sigmar Gabriel says, reports<br />
BBC.<br />
Turkey and Ukraine were two states<br />
that could benefit from the template, he<br />
told Germany's Funke media group. He<br />
did not see either joining the EU any<br />
time soon, so alternative forms of closer<br />
co-operation were needed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> UK's future relationship with the<br />
EU, which it is due to leave on 29 March<br />
2019, is still being negotiated. <strong>The</strong> two<br />
sides agreed this month on the three<br />
"divorce" issues that took up the first<br />
phase of negotiations: how much the UK<br />
owes the EU, what happens to the<br />
Northern Ireland border and what happens<br />
to UK citizens living elsewhere in<br />
the EU and EU citizens living in the UK.<br />
In June 2016, the UK voted in a referendum<br />
to leave the EU after more than<br />
four decades of membership.<br />
What did Sigmar Gabriel say?<br />
"If we can reach a smart agreement<br />
with Great Britain that outlines its<br />
relations with Europe after Brexit,<br />
then that could serve as a model for<br />
other countries," he said. He foresaw a<br />
"new, closer form of customs union"<br />
with Turkey, provided the situation in<br />
that country changed.<br />
That would appear to conflict with<br />
the UK's aim to leave the EU's customs<br />
union as well as its single market.<br />
Germany is concerned at Turkey's human<br />
rights record under President Recep Tayyip<br />
Erdogan, particularly the recent arrest of<br />
several German-Turkish nationals.<br />
"It's a good sign that several detained<br />
Germans have been released," Mr<br />
Gabriel said, but he added there was<br />
still great concern over imprisoned<br />
journalist Deniz Yucel. "<strong>The</strong> Turks<br />
know how important his fate is for us,"<br />
he said.<br />
What EU agreements exist with<br />
Turkey and Ukraine?<br />
Under a specific customs union<br />
agreed in 1995, goods may travel<br />
between the two areas without customs<br />
restrictions although it excludes unprocessed<br />
agricultural products.<br />
Talks on accession, however, have<br />
not moved since 2005.<br />
Judges' conduct<br />
rules won't affect<br />
Judiciary: Anisul<br />
DHAKA : Law Minister Anisul Huq<br />
on Tuesday said the freedom of the<br />
Judiciary will not be affected by the<br />
rules which have been issued determining<br />
discipline and conduct of<br />
lower court judges, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minister came up with the<br />
remark while addressing as the chief<br />
guest at the inaugural ceremony of<br />
19th training course for the government<br />
prosecutors and public prosecutors<br />
at the Judicial Administration<br />
Training Institute.<br />
According to the section 29 (2) of<br />
the discipline and conduct rules, if<br />
any disagreement is arisen between<br />
the President and the Supreme Court<br />
over any issue and matter is not<br />
solved, then Supreme Court's suggestion<br />
will be granted finally, said<br />
Anisul.<br />
Popular Band singer Shafin Ahmed will contest in the by-polls to the<br />
Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) mayoral post. Chairman of<br />
newly formed Nationalist Democratic Movement (NDM), Bobby<br />
Hajjaj, on Tuesday announced singer Shafin's name as candidate at a<br />
press conference at Jatiya Press Club.<br />
Photo : TBT<br />
SPORT<br />
Southampton's Shane Long<br />
in action with Tottenham's<br />
Davinson Sanchez<br />
>Page 9<br />
Innovative agricultural methods are contributing in simultaneous improvement of the<br />
quality and productivity of crops.<br />
Photo : Star Mail<br />
Talks with pry<br />
teachers on pay<br />
scale soon: Minister<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government will sit with<br />
the assistant teachers of government primary<br />
schools soon over the demand to<br />
upgrade their pay scale, said Primary and<br />
Mass Education Minister Mostafizur<br />
Rahman on Tuesday, reports UNB.<br />
"We've sought a list of teachers' representatives<br />
to initiate the talks," he said<br />
while talking to UNB.<br />
He, however, could not specify the<br />
date for the discussion, only saying,<br />
"We'll sit very soon."<br />
Earlier on Monday evening, the teachers,<br />
who had been on an indefinite hunger<br />
strike since Saturday demanding a payscale<br />
upgrade, ended their strike upon<br />
assurance from the minister to meet their<br />
demand. <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Primary Teachers'<br />
Grand Alliance organised the strike<br />
where eight different organisations of<br />
assistant primary teachers took part.<br />
<strong>The</strong> agitated teachers said it was discriminatory<br />
and humiliating that they<br />
were paid under the 14th grade whereas<br />
a headmaster gets salary under the<br />
11th grade. <strong>The</strong>y demanded that their<br />
salary be upgraded to the <strong>12</strong>th grade.<br />
Nearly 47 teachers among some<br />
1,000 ones fell in sick during the three<br />
days of hunger strike.<br />
Singer Shafin<br />
to vie for<br />
mayor post<br />
DHAKA : Popular Band singer Shafin<br />
Ahmed will contest in the by-polls to the<br />
Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC)<br />
mayoral post, reports UNB.<br />
Chairman of newly formed Nationalist<br />
Democratic Movement, Bobby Hajjaj, on<br />
Tuesday announced singer Shafin's name<br />
as candidate at a press conference at<br />
Jatiya Press Club.<br />
Sharing Shafin's candidature, Boby<br />
Hajjaj in his facebook page wrote, "We<br />
hope to see our dreams for Dhaka city<br />
realized. Shafin Ahmed shall be a great<br />
representative of the people."<br />
Shafin has been going through some<br />
difficulties with his band members.<br />
Members of popular musical band -<br />
MILES - Hamin Ahmed, Manam Ahmed,<br />
Syed Ziaur Rahman Turjo and Syed Iqbal<br />
Asif Jewel in an official Facebook message<br />
said yesterday that MILES is compelled<br />
to have Shafin Ahmed discharged<br />
from the band with immediate effect<br />
under the current circumstances.<br />
Former president of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Garments Manufacturers and Exports<br />
Association Md Atiqul Islam is likely to<br />
get ruling party ticket while <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Nationalist Party (BNP) is likely to nominate<br />
Tabith Awal.<br />
Former mayor Annisul Huq, who<br />
passed away recently, had bagged<br />
460,000 votes and his nearest contestant<br />
Tabith Awal got 325,000 votes in the last<br />
DNCC election that BNP boycotted when<br />
the polls were halfway through.<br />
BD's 1st RMG factory<br />
in prison opens today<br />
NARAYANGANJ : Country's first-ever<br />
mini-garment factory, set up in a jail to<br />
facilitate income-generating activities,<br />
for prisoners will be opened here on<br />
today (Wednesday), reports UNB.<br />
Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan<br />
will inaugurate the mini-garment factory<br />
at the district jail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> milestone initiative will facilitate<br />
the prisoners to earn money employing<br />
their labour while serving jail term and<br />
thus learn skills.<br />
Some 300-400 prisoners to be trained<br />
by <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Knitwear Manufacturers<br />
and Exporters Association (BKMEA)<br />
will be able to work in the mini-garment<br />
factory in two shifts, said Narayanganj<br />
Jail Superintendent Subhas Kumar<br />
Ghosh.<br />
<strong>The</strong> earnings of the prisoners will be<br />
credited to their respective accounts.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y can send the money to their families<br />
or withdraw the entire amount<br />
together while leaving the jail, he said.<br />
Earlier on May 30 last, work on the<br />
garment factory was inaugurated by<br />
Deputy Commissioner Rabbi Miah.<br />
While opening a display and selling<br />
centre for the jail products at the jail<br />
gate, he also laid the foundation stone of<br />
a training and rehabilitation centre<br />
inside the jail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> garment factory was built on<br />
5,000 square feet of area with the help of<br />
the district administration and the<br />
Department of Social Services. A total of<br />
57 machines, including sewing and<br />
embroidery ones imported from<br />
abroad, were installed at the factory,<br />
said Subhas.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a plan to import the fabrics to<br />
be produced in the garment factory as<br />
well as other handicrafts abroad, he<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> jail authorities have also taken<br />
some other initiatives to create incomegenerating<br />
activities for the prisoners<br />
and rehabilitate them.<br />
As part of the initiative, six looms have<br />
already been installed inside the jail<br />
where <strong>12</strong> prisoners are working for producing<br />
Jamdani fabrics while 20-25 are<br />
producing bed sheets.<br />
DC Rabbi Miah in a recent programme<br />
said the mini-garment factory<br />
will be a milestone as the prisoners will<br />
get a means to better pass their time and<br />
earn at the same time.<br />
"Although various handicraft projects<br />
were taken at different jails, setting up of<br />
a garment factory to transform the prisoners<br />
into a workforce is the first in the<br />
country's history," he said.<br />
Alongside their earnings, the prisoners<br />
will be able to start a new business<br />
after their jail life using their acquired<br />
skill and experience, the DC said.<br />
DNCC cancels<br />
license of<br />
6 coaching centers<br />
DHAKA : Dhaka North City<br />
Corporation (DNCC) yesterday canceled<br />
licenses of six coaching centers for<br />
not removing illegal and unauthorized<br />
signboards, posters and festoons.<br />
<strong>The</strong> six coaching centers are UCC,<br />
Uniaid, Icon, Icon Plus, Omega and<br />
Paragon in the city's Farmgate area,<br />
said a DNCC official.<br />
<strong>The</strong> licenses of the coaching centers<br />
were canceled for violating the directives<br />
of the city corporation and defying<br />
warnings issued by mobile courts under<br />
the Graffiti Writing and Poster Sticking<br />
Control Act, the official added.<br />
Probe report finalized<br />
against 11 Khulna war<br />
crimes accused<br />
DHAKA : Probe agency of the<br />
International Crimes Tribunal<br />
(ICT) yesterday finalized its<br />
report on investigation in the<br />
crimes against humanity case<br />
against 11 accused from<br />
Dumuria, Khulna, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> accused are Sheikh Abdur<br />
Rahim, 68, Shamsur Rahman,<br />
82, Omar Ali Fakir, 70, Jahan Ali<br />
Biswas, 67, Md Akkas Sarder, 68,<br />
Najer Ali Fakir, 65, Md Shajahan<br />
Sarder, 75, Abdul Karim Sheikh,<br />
65, Abu Bakkar Sarder, 67, Md<br />
Rawshan Gazi, 72, and Md<br />
Sohrab Hossain Sarder, 62.<br />
"We have brought six charges of<br />
crimes against humanity including<br />
genocide, murder and arson<br />
against them in the 730-page<br />
report.<br />
We will hand the report over to<br />
the prosecution," said probe<br />
agency coordinator Md Abdul<br />
Hannan Khan. <strong>The</strong> investigation<br />
agency boss said out of the 11<br />
accused, all but Omar and Akkas<br />
are behind bars now.
NEWS<br />
WEDNESDAY,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY2<br />
DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Professor Dr. Yousuf M Islam, Vice Chancellor, Daffodil International University handing welcoming Md.<br />
Sabur Khan, Chairman, Daffodil International University (DIU) & Daffodil Family with floral wreath at<br />
the reception program accorded to him in honor of receiving honorary doctorate. Photo : Courtesy<br />
BEZA eyes 2 lakh employments,<br />
US $ 2 billion economic activities<br />
in three tourism parks<br />
DHAKA : <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Economic<br />
Zones Authority (BEZA) is setting up<br />
three tourism parks at Cox's Bazar<br />
district with a target to create two<br />
lakh employments.<br />
"We are planning to set up three<br />
tourism parks to welcome tourists<br />
from across the world in the country.<br />
Every year, the parks are likely to<br />
create opportunities for additional<br />
two billion dollar economic<br />
activities," BEZA Executive<br />
Chairman Paban Chowdhury told<br />
BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three tourism parks are<br />
Sabrang Tourism Park, Naf Tourism<br />
Park (Jaliardwip) and Sonadia Eco<br />
Tourism Park. Through the<br />
development of tourism parks,<br />
Paban Chowdhury said, BEZA thinks<br />
that <strong>Bangladesh</strong> will improve its<br />
travel and tourism competiveness<br />
ranking to double digit from the<br />
existing 1<strong>27</strong> position, as per the<br />
Travel and Tourism Competiveness<br />
index 2015 ranking.<br />
He said land and road<br />
development and bridge<br />
construction works are going in a<br />
Rights activists at a conference said<br />
that child trafficking goes on<br />
unabated in the country mainly due<br />
to culture of impunity as most of<br />
those engaged in the crime could<br />
not be punished.<br />
Big criminals, responsible for the<br />
trafficking, could not be arrested<br />
while small criminals though<br />
arrested later came out on bail<br />
taking advantage of loopholes of<br />
laws, they said, a press release said.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are provisions of severe<br />
punishment stipulated in '<strong>The</strong><br />
Human Trafficking Deterrence and<br />
Suppression Act-20<strong>12</strong>' and<br />
'National Plan of Action (2015-<br />
<strong>2017</strong>)' for committing the crime,<br />
but these could not be properly<br />
enforced, which encouraged the<br />
offenders to carry on their<br />
activities, they added.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y came up with the remarks<br />
while addressing the 'annual<br />
national conference of PCTSCN<br />
<strong>2017</strong>' at CIRDAP auditorium at<br />
Topkhana Road in the capital<br />
yesterday.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said: "We must come out of<br />
such culture of impunity. We all the<br />
stakeholders have to be united and<br />
quicker pace to implement the three<br />
tourism parks in the area. <strong>The</strong><br />
development work is likely to be<br />
completed in 2018, he added.<br />
Paban Chowdhury said Sabrang<br />
Tourism Park will be the first<br />
exclusive tourism park in the Cox's<br />
Bazar district encompassing an area<br />
of 10<strong>27</strong> acres.<br />
"It is an amazing hill and sea beach<br />
territory, multifaceted diverse and<br />
admirably beautiful. <strong>The</strong> purest air,<br />
lofty hill, sea and lagoon create<br />
perfect conditions for the<br />
development of all types of tourism<br />
and entertainment," he added.<br />
He said "different kinds of<br />
industries, including hotel complex,<br />
eco-tourism, recreational tourism,<br />
business tourism, sports and<br />
extreme ride, water tourism,<br />
education and health tourism, can be<br />
set up in the park".<br />
<strong>The</strong> park is well located with<br />
exclusive beach front and it takes<br />
half an hour from Sea cruise to St<br />
Martin-a coral island. <strong>The</strong> park is<br />
only eight kilometers away from<br />
Teknaf land port and 2 hours drive<br />
take necessary initiatives at every<br />
level of the cases filed in<br />
connection with the trafficking".<br />
Terming the trafficking as a crime<br />
against humanity, they mentioned<br />
that girl children are mostly victims<br />
of the crime.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> government is obliged to<br />
take actions as it ratified some<br />
international documents for<br />
combating the crime. Our<br />
constitution also stipulated for<br />
protecting human rights of all the<br />
people of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>".<br />
<strong>The</strong>y called for raising awareness<br />
among people about the trafficking<br />
and also providing necessary<br />
supports to the children, rescued<br />
from the trafficking. <strong>The</strong>y warned<br />
that the country would not be able<br />
to achieve its desired development<br />
without addressing the issue.<br />
Organized by Nari Maitree, Kazi<br />
Reazul Hoque, Chairman of<br />
National Human Rights<br />
Commission, attended the<br />
programme as the chief guest.<br />
Mohammad Zafrul Hassan,<br />
Senior District Judge and Director<br />
of National Legal Aid Services<br />
Organization, Dr. Abul Hossain,<br />
Project Director<br />
of Multi-<br />
Sectoral<br />
Programme on<br />
to Cox's Bazar Airport.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Naf Tourism Park (Jaliardwip)<br />
is an amazing island in the middle of<br />
the Naf River and it lies in the<br />
Southern part of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. This<br />
park is an island of 291 acres of land.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lofty hill and river have created a<br />
perfect condition for the island to be<br />
a world-class tourist destination.<br />
<strong>The</strong> island is 450 kilometers away<br />
from capital Dhaka and 185<br />
kilometers from Chittagong city. But<br />
it is only 60 kilometers from Cox's<br />
Bazar airport.<br />
<strong>The</strong> facilities will include five star<br />
hotel, hanging bridge, 9.5 kilometers<br />
of cable car network, floating jetty,<br />
children's park, an eco-cottage,<br />
oceanarium and water-restaurants.<br />
<strong>The</strong> park is expected to create<br />
direct and indirect jobs for 20,000<br />
people.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a plan to invest around<br />
Taka 2500 crore for the overall<br />
development of this park, said Paban<br />
Chowdhury.<br />
He said BEZA is in consultation<br />
with different stakeholders to set up<br />
Sonadia Eco Tourism Park.<br />
Child trafficking goes on due<br />
to culture of impunity'<br />
Girl children mostly victims of it<br />
Career OppOrtunity<br />
Knit Asia Limited is a 100% Export Oriented Garments Industries is<br />
expanding its Operation into the field of intimate wear/lingerie. In<br />
order to be a world class Garments Industries, Knit Asia is looking for<br />
suitable dynamic candidates who can fill the following position.<br />
1. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) : 01 (One) post.<br />
Job Description : Should be able to determine and establish technical<br />
procedures and quality standard at both national and international<br />
levels. For international marketing.<br />
academic Qualification : Graduation from any University/Diploma.<br />
Education may be considered only for the experienced candidate.<br />
experience : Candidate should have minimum 5 years experience in<br />
the garments sector.<br />
Interested candidates are requested to apply with complete CV within<br />
15 days from the date of publication of this advertisement to the<br />
following address: Manager Administration<br />
Knit aSia LiMiteD<br />
House No. 'Tower 117', 117/A, Tejgaon, Industrial Area, Dhaka<br />
IPT: +88096<strong>12</strong>111177-92, Tel : 88-02-8878062-63<br />
WWW.knitasia.com<br />
Violence Against Women, Binoy<br />
Krishna Mallick, Executive<br />
Director of Rights Jessore,<br />
Mahmudul Kabir, Country Director<br />
of TDH Netherlands <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />
among others, spoke.<br />
A.K.M Masud Ali, Executive<br />
Director of INCIDIN <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />
presented the keynote paper at the<br />
programme, which was presided<br />
over by Shaheen Akter Dolly,<br />
Executive Director of Nari<br />
Maitree.<br />
Big criminals, responsible for the<br />
trafficking, could not be arrested<br />
while small criminals though<br />
arrested later came out on bail<br />
taking advantage of loopholes of<br />
laws, they said, a press release said.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are provisions of severe<br />
punishment stipulated in '<strong>The</strong><br />
Human Trafficking Deterrence and<br />
Suppression Act-20<strong>12</strong>' and<br />
'National Plan of Action (2015-<br />
<strong>2017</strong>)' for committing the crime,<br />
but these could not be properly<br />
enforced, which encouraged the<br />
offenders to carry on their<br />
activities, they added.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y came up with the remarks<br />
while addressing the 'annual<br />
national conference of PCTSCN<br />
<strong>2017</strong>' at CIRDAP auditorium at<br />
Topkhana Road in the capital<br />
yesterday.<br />
Rangamati SP decries<br />
lack of public voice<br />
against crimes<br />
RANGAMATI : <strong>The</strong> Police<br />
Superintendent of the<br />
district, Sayed Tariqul<br />
Hasan, on Tuesday said that<br />
the local people here are not<br />
enough sincere and active<br />
against the incidents of<br />
violence in the area, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
Talking to reporters at<br />
district police super's office<br />
the SP alleged "No one<br />
sought justice by filling cases<br />
over some stray incidents of<br />
murder, abduction and<br />
attack. Even the family<br />
members of the victims are<br />
keeping mum. People are<br />
not raising their voice<br />
against criminal activities<br />
making the tackling of<br />
violence in the hills all the<br />
more difficult."<br />
"As general people have<br />
failed to file cases police had<br />
to file cases on their behalf.<br />
Already six accused in<br />
Jurachhari Awami League<br />
leader Arbindu murder case<br />
and 13 accused in the cases<br />
over attack on two Awami<br />
League leaders in<br />
Bilaichhari and Rangamati<br />
were arrested" he said.<br />
Local people have to<br />
provide their assistance to<br />
the law enforcers to prevent<br />
the violent acts from the Hill<br />
Track region, he added.<br />
8 BNP-Jamaat<br />
men held with<br />
cocktails in<br />
Satkhira<br />
SATKHIRA : Police here on<br />
Tuesday arrested 8 members<br />
of BNP-Jamaat along<br />
with 4 cocktail bombs from a<br />
house in Kamal Nagar area<br />
in the district, reports UNB.<br />
Acting on a tip-off, police<br />
arrested the eight in a drive<br />
while they were conducting<br />
a secret meeting, said Maruf<br />
Ahmed, officer-in-charge of<br />
Sadar Police Station.<br />
Police also recovered 4<br />
cocktails from the spot.<br />
A case was filed with Sadar<br />
Police Station in this regard.<br />
Next polls under<br />
current parliament,<br />
says Tofail<br />
BHOLA : Commerce<br />
Minister Tofail Ahmed on<br />
Tuesday said next national<br />
election will be held under<br />
the existing parliament,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
He said the constitution<br />
gives this parliament's<br />
validity up until January 29,<br />
2019 and the election will be<br />
held without dissolving it.<br />
Canada revokes Venezuelan<br />
diplomat's credentials<br />
Toronto: Canada is moving to expel a<br />
Venezuelan diplomat from the country<br />
and strip his credentials in retaliation<br />
after his Canadian counterpart was<br />
kicked out of the South American nation,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latest developments come after<br />
months of sanctions and criticism by<br />
Canada against Venezuela, which two<br />
days ago declared Canada's charge<br />
d'affaires persona non grata. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
stripped him of his diplomatic credentials<br />
and barred him from returning to the<br />
country.<br />
Officials from Canada and the United<br />
States have been increasing critical of<br />
President Nicolas Maduro's government<br />
for consolidating power and isolating the<br />
country's opposition parties ahead of next<br />
year's presidential elections.<br />
Venezuelan national constituent<br />
assembly president Delcy Rodriguez<br />
accused Canadian diplomat Craig<br />
Kowalik of meddling in the country's<br />
politics and tweeting "rude and vulgar"<br />
comments about the nation.<br />
Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister<br />
Chrystia Freeland said Monday that<br />
Venezuela's ambassador to Canada, who<br />
had already been withdrawn by his<br />
government to protest Canadian<br />
sanctions, was no longer welcome in the<br />
country in response.<br />
She also declared the Venezuelan<br />
charge d'affaires persona non grata.<br />
"Canadians will not stand by as the<br />
government of Venezuela robs its people<br />
of their fundamental democratic and<br />
Russian officials bar Navalny<br />
from running for president<br />
Moscow: Russian election officials on<br />
Monday formally barred Russian<br />
opposition leader Alexei Navalny from<br />
running for president, prompting calls<br />
from him for a boycott of next year's<br />
vote, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Central Election Commission<br />
decided unanimously that the anticorruption<br />
crusader isn't eligible to run.<br />
Navalny is implicitly barred from<br />
running for office because of a conviction<br />
in a fraud case which has been viewed as<br />
political retribution. He could have run if<br />
he was given a special dispensation or if<br />
his conviction was cancelled.<br />
Incumbent Vladimir Putin is set to<br />
easily win a fourth term in office in the<br />
March 18 election, with his approval<br />
ratings topping 80 percent.<br />
Over the past year, Navalny has<br />
mounted a grassroots campaign which<br />
reached out to the most remote corners<br />
of Putin's heartland.<br />
Navalny, 41 is the most serious<br />
challenger that Putin has faced in all his<br />
years in power, and the court cases<br />
against him have been widely seen as a<br />
tool to keep him from running for office.<br />
In a pre-recorded video message that<br />
was released minutes after the Election<br />
Commission handed down the decision,<br />
Navalny called on his supporters to<br />
boycott the vote.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> procedure that we're invited to<br />
take part is not an election," he said.<br />
"Only Putin and the candidates he has<br />
human rights, and denies them access to<br />
basic humanitarian assistance," Freeland<br />
said in a statement released on Christmas<br />
Day.<br />
"We will continue to work with our<br />
partners in the region ... to apply pressure<br />
on the anti-democratic Maduro regime<br />
and restore the rights of the Venezuelan<br />
people."<br />
Venezuela drew international<br />
condemnation on Wednesday when its<br />
pro-government constitutional assembly<br />
effectively stripped three of the country's<br />
most influential opposition parties of the<br />
right to participate in next year's<br />
presidential election.<br />
It followed a threat by Maduro to<br />
punish the opposition groups for<br />
boycotting recent mayoral elections,<br />
protesting what they considered an<br />
unfair, rigged system run by a<br />
dictatorship.<br />
Canada has already imposed sanctions<br />
against 40 key members of Maduro's<br />
regime since September.<br />
Freeland said the officials had been<br />
implicated in "corruption and gross<br />
human rights abuses."<br />
Economic sanctions are also being<br />
carried out by the Lima Group, a body<br />
made up of Canada and 11 other Latin<br />
American countries.<br />
Freeland called Venezuela's decision to<br />
expel the Canadian diplomat a typical<br />
move by the Maduro regime, saying that<br />
efforts to restore democracy in the<br />
country have been consistently<br />
undermined.<br />
hand-picked are taking part in it."<br />
"Going to the polls right now is to vote<br />
for lies and corruption."<br />
Central Election Commission chief Ella<br />
Pamfilova told Navalny ahead of its vote<br />
to bar him that "maybe we would be<br />
interested if you were running," but said<br />
the conviction doesn't allow the<br />
commission to put him on the ballot.<br />
Speaking before the vote, Navalny told<br />
the commission that their decision to bar<br />
him would be a vote "not against me, but<br />
against 16,000 people who have<br />
nominated me, against 200,000<br />
volunteers who have been canvassing for<br />
me."<br />
While Putin is all but certain to win an<br />
easy victory, the Kremlin wants his<br />
performance to be as strong as possible<br />
and has been concerned by growing<br />
voter apathy.<br />
Navalny's call for a boycott could hurt<br />
the Kremlin's hopes for boosting<br />
turnout.<br />
<strong>The</strong> involvement of Ksenia Sobchak, a<br />
36-year-old star TV host, could raise<br />
public interest in the race. While<br />
Sobchak has denied colluding with the<br />
Kremlin, she could attract some of<br />
Navalny's supporters and help boost<br />
attendance.<br />
Sobchak criticized Navalny's call for<br />
boycotting the vote, saying Monday that<br />
the "election is the only way to change<br />
something, and boycotting them is<br />
inefficient and harmful."<br />
Bogra Deputy Commissioner Noor-e-Alam Siddique handing over cheque donated by <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Journalist Welfare Trust.<br />
Photo : Star Mail<br />
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Law Minister Anisul Huq addressing the inaugural programme a seminar titled '19 special Training<br />
Course for Government Pleaders (GP) and Public Prosecution (PP).<br />
Photo : PID<br />
Chinese<br />
delegation<br />
calls on<br />
DU VC<br />
DHAKA : A five-member<br />
delegation of Zhongyang<br />
University in China yesterday<br />
called on Dhaka University<br />
(DU) Vice-Chancellor (VC)<br />
Professor<br />
Md<br />
Akhtaruzzaman at his office<br />
here.<br />
<strong>The</strong> delegation members<br />
are Zhong of Zhongyang<br />
University Computer Science<br />
School Dean Prof Liu<br />
Weiguang Economics and<br />
Management School Dean<br />
Prof Zhao Zhiquan, Foreign<br />
Language School Dean Prof<br />
Guo Wanqun, Educational<br />
Co-operation and Exchange<br />
Deputy Director Gong<br />
Hailong and Party Committee<br />
Secretary Prof Cui Shi, said a<br />
DU press release here.<br />
During the meeting, they<br />
exchanged views on issues of<br />
bilateral interests of the two<br />
universities, particularly on<br />
joint educational and<br />
technological programmes.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y discussed the<br />
possibilities of exchanging<br />
teachers, students and<br />
researchers between the two<br />
universities, the release<br />
added.<br />
Citi ready to help BD<br />
companies tap Belt and Road<br />
network potentials<br />
DHAKA : Managing Director and Head of Corporate<br />
Banking Asia Pacific Gerald Keefe has said Citi, with the<br />
largest network of any global bank, has the local<br />
expertise and global relationships to help <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
companies explore opportunities along the Belt and<br />
Road network, reports UNB.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> country (<strong>Bangladesh</strong>) is one of our fastest<br />
growing markets in Asia and we are confident to further<br />
support economic progress and growth by connecting<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> and its leading companies across our<br />
network," he said.<br />
Keefe, who was recently in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, made the<br />
remarks in a statement on Tuesday. During his visit, he<br />
met key clients of the bank and reviewed Citi's potential<br />
for further growth in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
Citi, which does business in over 160 countries, has a<br />
strong presence in the country, said the global bank.<br />
Citi is also an active bank across the Belt and Road<br />
Initiative, banking clients in 58 markets across the Belt<br />
and Road, more than any other bank, it said.<br />
Keefe has held a wide range of senior roles across Citi's<br />
institutional businesses and assumed the role of Head of<br />
Asia Pacific Corporate Banking on June 1, 2016.<br />
Keefe, who was recently in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, made the<br />
remarks in a statement on Tuesday.<br />
During his visit, he met key clients of the bank and<br />
reviewed Citi's potential for further growth in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
Citi, which does business in over 160 countries, has a<br />
strong presence in the country, said the global bank.<br />
Citi is also an active bank across the Belt and Road<br />
Initiative, banking clients in 58 markets across the Belt<br />
and Road, more than any other bank, it said.<br />
DU publishes<br />
home economics<br />
college admission<br />
test results<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> admission<br />
test results of Home<br />
Economics colleges<br />
affiliated to Biological<br />
Sciences Faculty of Dhaka<br />
University (DU) were<br />
published yesterday, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
DU Vice-Chancellor<br />
Professor Akhtaruzzaman<br />
formally announced the<br />
results at the central online<br />
admission test office on the<br />
campus for admission into<br />
first year honors courses<br />
under academic session<br />
<strong>2017</strong>-18, said a DU press<br />
release here.<br />
A total 5,<strong>27</strong>4 aspirants<br />
among 5,869 secured the<br />
pass mark against 2,475<br />
seats in the colleges, the<br />
release added.<br />
<strong>The</strong> results of the<br />
admission test are available<br />
on the university website<br />
admission.eis.du.ac.bd.<br />
<strong>The</strong> admission seekers<br />
can also know their results<br />
through sending SMS to<br />
16321 from any telecom<br />
operator following the<br />
format DU GOC, according<br />
to the release.<br />
JU imposes ban on<br />
entry of visitors<br />
for six days<br />
JU : <strong>The</strong> authorities of<br />
Jahangirnagar University<br />
imposed ban on the entry of<br />
visitors on the campus for<br />
six days, reports UNB.<br />
JU Registrar Abu Bakr<br />
Siddique confirmed this to<br />
UNB on Monday night.<br />
3 day long<br />
workshop<br />
begins at<br />
BUET<br />
A 3 day long workshop<br />
(26-28 December, <strong>2017</strong>)<br />
titled '2nd IEEE<br />
International Conference<br />
on Telecommunications<br />
and Photonics (ICTP<br />
<strong>2017</strong>)'has begun yesterday<br />
at BUET Council Bhaban<br />
Department of Electrical<br />
and<br />
Electronic<br />
Engineering (EEE), BUET<br />
organized the conference, a<br />
press release said.<br />
Prof. Dr. Saiful Islam,<br />
Vice-Chancellor, BUET,<br />
addressed the inaugural<br />
session as Chief Patron<br />
while Prof. Abdul<br />
Mannan, Chairman,<br />
University Grants<br />
Commission<br />
of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> addressed the<br />
function as Chief Guest.<br />
At the conference,<br />
approximately 25<br />
foreigners, speakers from<br />
around 10 countries of the<br />
world took part. Teachers,<br />
students and researchers<br />
from different universities<br />
of the country will also<br />
present their research<br />
papers. About 60 papers<br />
will be presented in that<br />
conference.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Banquet dinner<br />
ceremony will be held<br />
today at the conference<br />
and closing ceremony on<br />
Thursday in the ECE<br />
Building. Among others,<br />
Prof. Dr. Satya Prasad<br />
Majumder, Director,<br />
Directorate of the<br />
Students' Welfare,<br />
Dr.Kazi Deen Mohammad<br />
Khosru Professor and<br />
Head of the Department of<br />
EEE, BUET were present<br />
on the occasion.<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />
3<br />
WEDnESDAY, DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Speakers for flawless<br />
household database to<br />
eradicate poverty<br />
DHAKA : Speakers at a function<br />
yesterday laid emphasis on preparing a<br />
flawless National Household Database<br />
(NHD) to identify economic status of the<br />
people aiming to eliminate poverty.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government has set a target of<br />
collecting data from 3.5 crore<br />
households of the country for preparing<br />
NHD to find out the number of poor<br />
people to bring them under social safetynet<br />
programme, they told the inaugural<br />
function of Training of Trainers (ToT) at<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Bureau of Statistics (BBS)<br />
here.<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Household Database<br />
Project under the BBS has organised the<br />
training programme in cooperation with<br />
<strong>The</strong>ngamara Mohila Sabuj Sangha<br />
(TMSS).<br />
Additional Secretary (Development) of<br />
Statistics and Informatics Division<br />
Bikash Kishore Das, Additional<br />
secretary (Information Management)<br />
Mahmuda Akhtar, Director of<br />
Information and Communication<br />
Technology (ICT) of TMSS Nigar<br />
Sultana and Project Director of NHD<br />
Programme Md Shafiul Alam, among<br />
others, addressed the function with BBS<br />
Director General Md Amir Hossain in<br />
the chair.<br />
Shafiul said the second phase of NHD<br />
would begin from January 14 and it will<br />
continue till February 2 to collect data<br />
from households in 25 districts of three<br />
divisions - Dhaka, Chittagong and<br />
Mymensingh.<br />
"All districts of Dhaka and Chittagong<br />
and Netrokona district under<br />
Mymensingh division will be covered to<br />
collect data from all households," he<br />
added.<br />
"We are using Proxy Mean Test-<br />
Formula (PMTF) to assess economic<br />
status of every household in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>," Shafiul added.<br />
Bikash said, "NHD, an online<br />
database, will be prepared based on<br />
economic status of every household to<br />
bring the target group under the social<br />
safety-net programme which will<br />
remove all sorts of irregularities."<br />
<strong>The</strong> NHD project was officially<br />
launched in 2013 and it will be<br />
completed by December, 2018, the<br />
project sources said. Under the project,<br />
data will be collected from 3.5 crore<br />
households across the country in three<br />
phases, they added.<br />
BBS DG Amir said, "As the country has<br />
no household database, we cannot<br />
assess economic condition at family<br />
level, which is hampering the poverty<br />
reduction efforts of the government. I<br />
believe that the NHD will remove<br />
overlapping practices of social safety-net<br />
programmes."<br />
Referring to the latest BBS data<br />
revealed in October, 2016, its officials<br />
said percentage of extreme poor in the<br />
country is <strong>12</strong>.9 while overall rate of poor<br />
people is 18.5.<br />
Nigar Sultana said, "We have<br />
completed first phase of NHD project<br />
successfully with valuable cooperation of<br />
local administration. Without the<br />
assistance of local administration, we<br />
would not be able to prepare a perfect<br />
household database."<br />
After preparing of NHD, real<br />
beneficiaries will be included in the<br />
social safety-net programme, she said<br />
adding NHD will significantly help to<br />
achieve Sustainable Development Goal<br />
(SDG) through successful<br />
implementation of social safety-net<br />
programme.<br />
Additional Secretary (Development) of<br />
Statistics and Informatics Division<br />
Bikash Kishore Das, Additional<br />
secretary (Information Management)<br />
Mahmuda Akhtar, Director of<br />
Information and Communication<br />
Technology (ICT) of TMSS Nigar<br />
Sultana and Project Director of NHD<br />
Programme Md Shafiul Alam, among<br />
others, addressed the function with BBS<br />
Director General Md Amir Hossain in<br />
the chair.<br />
Shafiul said the second phase of NHD<br />
would begin from January 14 and it will<br />
continue till February 2 to collect data<br />
from households in 25 districts of three<br />
divisions - Dhaka, Chittagong and<br />
Mymensingh. "All districts of Dhaka<br />
and Chittagong and Netrokona district<br />
under Mymensingh division will be<br />
covered to collect data from all<br />
households," he added.<br />
"We are using Proxy Mean Test-<br />
Formula (PMTF) to assess economic<br />
status of every household in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>," Shafiul added.<br />
Bikash said, "NHD, an online<br />
database, will be prepared based on<br />
economic status of every household to<br />
bring the target group under the social<br />
safety-net programme which will<br />
remove all sorts of irregularities."<br />
<strong>The</strong> NHD project was officially<br />
launched in 2013 and it will be<br />
completed by December, 2018, the<br />
project sources said. Under the project,<br />
data will be collected from 3.5 crore<br />
households across the country in three<br />
phases, they added.<br />
Guests at the inaugural ceremony of the conference.<br />
Photo : Courtesy.<br />
GD-1576/17 (6x4)<br />
GD-1573/17 (9x4)
WeDNeSDaY, DeCeMBeR <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
4<br />
Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />
Telephone: +8802-9104683-84, Fax: 91<strong>27</strong>103<br />
e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />
Wednesday, December <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Prospects of<br />
medicinal herbs<br />
and plants<br />
It is significant that in a country of over 160<br />
million people, only about 20 per cent of<br />
this number in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> are in the habit<br />
of visiting allopathic doctors for treatment. A<br />
major part of the rest in the population opt for<br />
herbal treatment of which the unanniand<br />
ayurvedic systems are the favourite. Of course<br />
the homeopathic treatment is also a favourite<br />
in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and this system also depends a<br />
great deal on medicines derived from<br />
medicinal plants and herbs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Chinese herbal system of treatment is<br />
also fast gaining ground among some sections<br />
of people. Cost is a factor why so many people<br />
in the country are habituated to these<br />
alternative systems. Herbal treatment in some<br />
cases are considered to be relatively cheaper.<br />
But the popularity also stems from the<br />
effectiveness of the treatment in most cases<br />
and their relative safety. Herbal medicines are<br />
known to create least or no side effects on<br />
patients.<br />
Contrary to popular belief that the unani any<br />
ayurvedic systems have not been scientifically<br />
developed such as testing out the properties<br />
of their medicines for side effects, companies<br />
like Hamdard are producing and marketing<br />
products well tested for side effects or other<br />
unwanted consequences. <strong>The</strong> drugs produced<br />
by Hamdard-- which is a giant among herbal<br />
medicine producers-- are no less safe than<br />
mainstream producer of conventional<br />
allopathic medicines . However, other<br />
companies in the ayurvedic sphere are<br />
probably not doing such a good job as<br />
Hamdard and they should be in line with this<br />
main producer of herbal medicines.<br />
Furthermore, quacks also produce and<br />
practice herbal treatment without regulation<br />
in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. This is a matter of serious<br />
concern and needs to be regulated. Besides,<br />
the ones who wish to study the herbal systems<br />
of medicines should be allowed to do so only<br />
in properly organised campuses for the<br />
purpose. <strong>The</strong> government should extend<br />
funds and other forms of support to them for<br />
research and for maintaining and developing<br />
a streamlined and scientific set-up to study<br />
these forms of medicines as is done under the<br />
mainstream allopathic one.<br />
<strong>The</strong> growing of medicinal plants and herbs<br />
can be also lucrative business. <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
presently spends about Taka 500 million for<br />
the import of herbs or herbal extracts to<br />
make medicines from the same. This is<br />
regrettable as the entire amount can be saved<br />
if planting of medicinal plants and herbs are<br />
popularised here. Not only that, there are<br />
immense prospects of exporting medicinal<br />
plants, herbs and herbal extracts from<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> provided the planting of the<br />
medicinal plants and herbs, processing them,<br />
preserving them and standardising them for<br />
export, can all be developed in a proper<br />
manner.<br />
One study found out that there is very good<br />
opportunity for planting medicinal plants and<br />
herbs in the fallow lands of the tea estates, on<br />
hill sides at Chittagong and Sylhet. Even<br />
farmers can profitably do such planting in<br />
small strips of lands in their homesteads in the<br />
rural areas everywhere in the country. <strong>The</strong><br />
cultivation of such medicinal herbs and plants<br />
can be a source of employment and income at<br />
the grass roots level while also earning<br />
substantial foreign currencies for the country.<br />
Presently, the annual average size of the<br />
export market for herbal products as raw<br />
materials is some $ 62 billion. <strong>The</strong> market<br />
size is projected to expand to some 5 trillion<br />
dollars by 2050. Thus, there should be every<br />
incentive for businesses in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> to take<br />
up the growing of medicinal plants and herbs<br />
enthusiastically.<br />
IT seems to have become a national<br />
sport to blame judges for all that<br />
goes wrong in Pakistan. From<br />
prosecutorial misconduct, negligent<br />
inquiries by investigating agencies and<br />
loopholes in the law itself, to executive<br />
collusion, Pakistani judges are,<br />
unfortunately, held responsible for<br />
anything and everything that is found to<br />
be wrong with the system.<br />
In pointing fingers, it is forgotten that<br />
the judges are only one cog in the larger<br />
wheel of the judiciary. <strong>The</strong> larger<br />
system is made up of a plethora of<br />
stakeholders, including the legislature<br />
that is making the laws, the executive<br />
which is supposed to implement them,<br />
and, of course, the lawyers themselves.<br />
At each level, there are shocking failures<br />
leading to overall paralysis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> federal legislature, for example,<br />
is infamous for passing laws which<br />
discriminate against minority groups<br />
and strip them of their rights to<br />
practise their own faith, whatever it<br />
may be. <strong>The</strong>y have also passed laws<br />
allowing persons disqualified from<br />
contesting elections to head major<br />
political parties, and have codified laws<br />
that have been criticised for allowing<br />
murderers to get off by paying the<br />
victims' families. <strong>The</strong> provincial<br />
legislatures have been found to pass<br />
laws reinstating politically aligned<br />
individuals in employment -<br />
individuals who had previously been<br />
removed on charges of misconduct.<br />
<strong>The</strong> judges, even if disapproving of<br />
such laws, would be bound by the same.<br />
Although it is true that they retain the<br />
power to judicially review laws, such<br />
Acockpit window fell from a<br />
United States Marine CH-53<br />
helicopter shortly after taking off<br />
from Futenma Air Base on the<br />
Japanese island of Okinawa last week.<br />
<strong>The</strong> window landed in a schoolyard.<br />
Thankfully, it did not hit any children.<br />
Such incidents are unfortunate, but<br />
happen inevitably in the course of<br />
aviation operations, both civilian and<br />
military. On Okinawa, a hotbed of<br />
cultural clashes between US servicemen<br />
and local civilians, this kind of reality is<br />
often overlooked.<br />
Although the latest accident was<br />
attributed to a maintenance error, there<br />
have been other Marine helicopter<br />
incidents there caused by mechanical<br />
problems. Perhaps related, there have<br />
been reports in recent years that the US<br />
Marine air arm does not have enough<br />
money or time to conduct thorough<br />
aircraft maintenance.<br />
It has also been alleged that pilots do<br />
not get adequate flight time to ensure<br />
proficiency. <strong>The</strong> Marines have been at<br />
war overseas since 2001 and face tight<br />
budgets despite the US military<br />
spending an astronomical US$600<br />
billion on defense. Culturally, they are<br />
not inclined to say "no," so in order to<br />
meet mission requirements they keep<br />
flying, and are hard pressed to take<br />
aircraft out of service when complex<br />
maintenance is required.<br />
Imagine driving your car constantly<br />
while making sure it has enough oil,<br />
brake fluid, gasoline and correct tire<br />
pressure, but you are too busy to take<br />
the car in for regular overhauls. <strong>The</strong> car<br />
will run, but it will wear out sooner<br />
powers have their limits, and can't be<br />
used to transport the judges from the<br />
realm of interpretation to that of<br />
lawmaking.<br />
Investigative agencies like the FIA<br />
and NAB and even the police are no<br />
better. <strong>The</strong>ir incompetence has been<br />
testified to by the Supreme Court itself.<br />
Whether it has been the investigative<br />
abilities shown in the Benazir Bhutto<br />
killing case, NAB's apparent penchant<br />
for preferring plea bargains in order to<br />
obtain lucrative pay days, or the<br />
procurement of false confessions, these<br />
agencies have been guilty of letting<br />
down the prosecution, whether through<br />
complicity or ineptness. No wonder the<br />
judges often have to acquit parties on<br />
account of insufficient evidence.<br />
Further, the police and other lawenforcement<br />
agencies also have a<br />
responsibility to ensure compliance<br />
with the court's orders. When a judge<br />
passes an order, the state must ensure it<br />
is implemented. Being an organ<br />
rather than later. Eventually, it starts<br />
having more problems, more often. It<br />
becomes dangerous. If Marine Corps<br />
aviation is in this state, someone needs<br />
to take responsibility. Perhaps, we are<br />
seeing evidence of the truism that there<br />
are things for which lieutenants are held<br />
accountable but generals are not.<br />
Still, let us look beyond this one<br />
incident. Why is Futenma Air Station<br />
still operating? <strong>The</strong> Japanese<br />
government promised almost 20 years<br />
ago to build a replacement in a less<br />
crowded part of the Japanese island.<br />
It has repeated this promise<br />
constantly over the years. One suspects<br />
US officials had to resist asking: "Were<br />
you lying then, or are you lying now?"<br />
And the US side's handling of the<br />
Okinawa situation has been incoherent<br />
at times. Among other things, they<br />
could have demanded Japan keeps its<br />
word. After all, Americans are prepared<br />
to die for them, while only asking in<br />
return that Japan keeps its promises.<br />
BaSIl NaBI MalIK<br />
GRaNT NeWSHaM<br />
without any enforcement wing, the<br />
judiciary relies solely on the executive<br />
for upholding its verdicts. If not<br />
implemented, the sanctity of such<br />
orders, the judiciary's prestige, rule of<br />
law, and respect for institutional space<br />
diminish over time, leaving violators<br />
emboldened and victims frustrated.<br />
Unfortunately, that is exactly what<br />
happens. On any given day, judges pass<br />
orders against the land mafia,<br />
delinquent builders, individuals<br />
violating court orders and other<br />
deviants. However, the lack of lawenforcement<br />
support renders such<br />
verdicts ineffective, or their delayed<br />
implementation serves to frustrate the<br />
very object of the orders.<br />
In addition, the larger system is fed by<br />
lawyers, who not only represent their<br />
clients, but are also paradoxically court<br />
officers. <strong>The</strong>y are responsible for<br />
providing assistance to the courts in<br />
reaching the correct legal position in a<br />
given case and upholding a decision.<br />
Also, the Americans have settled for<br />
what is just a long heliport, while there<br />
were other options that were better and<br />
could have been built faster.<br />
Admittedly, it was not always easy for<br />
American officials as Japanese<br />
negotiators are often as stubborn as the<br />
North Koreans.<br />
Moving on, one wonders why a school<br />
is so close to an airfield? Old photos<br />
show that Futenma Air Base was built<br />
in the middle of nowhere. Surely, the<br />
Japanese government should have<br />
banned civilians from constructing<br />
buildings so close to Futenma?<br />
After all, if you build houses and<br />
schools near an airfield anywhere in the<br />
world there will be problems. That is the<br />
government's fault, although the people<br />
who actually built near an air force base<br />
are also to blame.<br />
Lawyers call this "contributory<br />
negligence." In plain language, this<br />
means that the person who gets hurt<br />
shares some of the blame. But this is<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are supposed to do this by giving<br />
well-researched legal arguments to the<br />
judges, inculcating and advising clients<br />
to abide by the law, and by not<br />
subverting any decision which may<br />
have been passed against them or their<br />
client.<br />
However, the reality is different. In<br />
Pakistan, the lawyers' community<br />
consists of many types of individuals,<br />
including those who openly assist in<br />
subverting the rule of law. <strong>The</strong>y may do<br />
this by helping their clients flout the<br />
law, resorting to misrepresentation<br />
before the court to procure benefits for<br />
their clients, assisting their clients in<br />
fleeing the courtroom on rejection of<br />
bail, or using intimidatory tactics to<br />
obtain favourable verdicts. If nothing<br />
else, they may advise their clients to<br />
disregard court orders, telling them that<br />
any such violation can be atoned for by<br />
a mere apology to the court.<br />
In a nutshell, solely blaming judges<br />
for the current state of our judiciary is<br />
unfair to say the least. In order for the<br />
judiciary to become more robust and<br />
authoritative, each stakeholder will<br />
have to work in tandem with, and in<br />
support of, the judges in question.<br />
Without such synchronisation and<br />
unity, like all else in Pakistan, the judges<br />
will likely be banished to the annals of<br />
history as just another group of lone<br />
rangers who had been trudging along in<br />
the purported pursuit of an effective<br />
and just system that is responsive to the<br />
masses.<br />
Source : Dawn<br />
uS military accidents on Okinawa open old wounds<br />
Last week, soon after the accused in<br />
the allegedly Rs1.76 trillion worth<br />
2G spectrum case, Kanimozhi and<br />
A. Raja, were acquitted to the apparent<br />
embarrassment of India's ruling<br />
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who had<br />
pinned the scandal on the lapels of the<br />
Congress government, a special CBI<br />
court found Lalu Prasad Yadav, a serious<br />
thorn in the BJP's flesh and a<br />
heavyweight politician from Bihar, guilty<br />
in the fodder scam following which he<br />
was taken to a jail in Ranchi. <strong>The</strong> exact<br />
punishment is to be announced on<br />
January 3.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fodder scam was a corruption<br />
scandal that involved the embezzlement<br />
of about Rs9.4 billion - approximately<br />
Rs34 billion in 2016, or $520 million -<br />
from the Bihar government treasury.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cow which has played a central<br />
role in Indian politics since the 1857<br />
Sepoy Mutiny, had a stellar part in this<br />
tragicomedy too. <strong>The</strong> scam's lid was<br />
blown open in 1996. But the process of<br />
law, as ever, has been slow. As is often the<br />
case, a lot in the Indian judiciary depends<br />
on the preferences of the government in<br />
power.<br />
<strong>The</strong> essential nature of the plot was to<br />
invent millions of cattle - fictitious cows -<br />
and have the government issue fodder,<br />
medicine and farm implements, which<br />
found their way to the black market. <strong>The</strong><br />
chief minister of the state then was Lalu<br />
Prasad Yadav. Along with him,<br />
bureaucrats, other politicians and Bihar's<br />
ubiquitous mafia were involved in the<br />
<strong>The</strong> larger system<br />
<strong>The</strong> federal legislature, for example, is infamous for<br />
passing laws which discriminate against minority<br />
groups and strip them of their rights to practise their<br />
own faith, whatever it may be. <strong>The</strong>y have also passed<br />
laws allowing persons disqualified from contesting<br />
elections to head major political parties, and have<br />
codified laws that have been criticised for allowing<br />
murderers to get off by paying the victims' families. <strong>The</strong><br />
provincial legislatures have been found to pass laws.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Marines have been at war overseas since<br />
2001 and face tight budgets despite the uS<br />
military spending an astronomical uS$600<br />
billion on defense. Culturally, they are not<br />
inclined to say "no," so in order to meet mission<br />
requirements they keep flying, and are hard<br />
pressed to take aircraft out of service when<br />
complex maintenance is required.<br />
operation. Over 50 cases were filed<br />
eventually. <strong>The</strong> one that has tripped up<br />
Yadav on December 23 involved<br />
embezzling some Rs8.9 million from the<br />
Deoghar Treasury between 1991 and<br />
1994.<br />
It might be mentioned here that India<br />
has a tradition of inventing figures and<br />
issuing invoices for what is not there. A<br />
couple of years ago, it was found that a<br />
bunch of crooks in power had invented<br />
thousands of students and issued funds<br />
for their welfare and diverted the money<br />
to fatten their accounts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 2G scandal too involved top<br />
politicians, bureaucrats and corporate<br />
executives. <strong>The</strong> charge was that they had<br />
undervalued the telecom spectrum bids<br />
so as to favour select companies. <strong>The</strong> BJP<br />
had unleashed an aggressive campaign<br />
in 2014 general elections, and cornered a<br />
seemingly guilty, defenceless Congress<br />
Party, and emerged on top of the heap.<br />
It is not clear if the fodder scam<br />
judgement has been timed to balance<br />
the blow struck by the 2G verdict.<br />
What's more to the point is that there is<br />
likely to be political fallout for both the<br />
BJP and the Congress party, with the<br />
differing legal fates of DMK (both Raja<br />
and Kanimozhi are members of<br />
parliament representing the Tamil<br />
Nadu political party led by<br />
Karunanidhi), and Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />
led by Yadav.<br />
Indian politics is swept by<br />
undercurrents. <strong>The</strong> DMK has so far been<br />
playing fast and loose with the Congress.<br />
That Congress is not in power at the<br />
Centre has added to its bargaining<br />
powers. Recently, the Indian Prime<br />
Minister Narendra Modi had paid a visit<br />
to a bedridden Karunanidhi. It is of<br />
course not clear if that visit has anything<br />
seldom noted in a narrative where<br />
"Okinawans are the victims".<br />
Following the accident, a Marine<br />
colonel visited the school and<br />
apologized. This is better than nothing,<br />
but what happens "between accidents"<br />
matters more. And the Marines are not<br />
building a cushion of support on<br />
Okinawa, so every accident or incident<br />
is treated like a national calamity.<br />
Predictably, Japanese authorities are<br />
now pressuring the Marines to suspend<br />
flights over schools and other public<br />
facilities. Itsunori Onodera, the Tokyo's<br />
Defense Minster, complained he has<br />
not received sufficient explanation of<br />
what the Americans will do to ensure no<br />
future accidents occur.<br />
his is the typical Japanese response<br />
after every aviation or other mishap on<br />
Okinawa. It suggests that the<br />
Americans are careless, and do not give<br />
two hoots about anyone's safety. This is<br />
not true. It is also ironic as Japan's own<br />
Self Defense Force has not exactly got a<br />
spotless aviation safety record.<br />
Recently, an Air Self Defense Force F4<br />
Phantom caught fire and was destroyed<br />
on the runway at Hyakuri Airbase. <strong>The</strong><br />
crew were lucky to escape. In August, a<br />
Japanese Navy helicopter crashed at<br />
Iwakuni Air Base. And another crashed<br />
around Aomori with three fatalities.<br />
Instead, related parties should<br />
remember that American, and<br />
Japanese, military aircraft are engaged<br />
in inherently risky, but necessary,<br />
activities to defend Japan from real<br />
enemies.<br />
Source : Asia Times<br />
Crime and punishment in India is bewildering<br />
C. P. SuReNDRaN<br />
It is not clear if the fodder scam judgement<br />
has been timed to balance the blow struck by<br />
the 2G verdict. What's more to the point is that<br />
there is likely to be political fallout for both the<br />
BJP and the Congress party, with the differing<br />
legal fates of DMK (both Raja and Kanimozhi<br />
are members of parliament representing the<br />
Tamil Nadu political party led by Karunanidhi),<br />
and Rashtriya Janata Dal led by Yadav.<br />
to do with the acquittal - Kanimozhi is<br />
Karunanidhi's daughter. But the chances<br />
are that the DMK might now be more<br />
favourably disposed towards an alliance,<br />
sufficiently distanced from the present,<br />
with the BJP.<br />
At the same time, with a tainted Yadav<br />
in prison, the Congress loses a crafty and<br />
powerful partner in Bihar.<br />
<strong>The</strong> larger question in these scams is<br />
the sinking trust quotient in public<br />
discourse. <strong>The</strong> billion-rupee fodder scam<br />
has, in Yadav's case, dwindled to less<br />
than 10 million. <strong>The</strong> sentence can't prove<br />
to be too heavy. In any case, Yadav will go<br />
for appeal in a higher court.<br />
Miles of newsprint and infinite<br />
cyberspace have been spent on these<br />
scandals. Now they seem negligible or<br />
indeed non-existent. What were all those<br />
noises about? <strong>The</strong> public must be<br />
excused if it feels a bit foolish.<br />
If a survey is now taken on the<br />
trustworthiness of the great democratic<br />
institutions of India, it might come up<br />
with surprisingly disappointing results.<br />
But then, a cynic might well ask: why<br />
trust the surveys? After all, who is to say<br />
who funds the surveying agency?<br />
Nevertheless, here's hoping 2018 will<br />
bring cheer to India, and justice for all.<br />
Meanwhile, reports said, Yadav was not<br />
very happy with the tea served at the<br />
prison.<br />
Source : Gulf News
ENVIRONMENT<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
WedneSdAy, deceMBer <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
5<br />
eu may receive 1m migrants<br />
due to climate change<br />
e-waste is currently disposed of in landfills or incinerated.<br />
Photo: Panos<br />
nanotech to treat e-waste<br />
FionA hArVey<br />
Climate change will drive a huge increase in the<br />
number of migrants seeking asylum in Europe<br />
if current trends continue, according to a new<br />
study. <strong>The</strong> number of migrants attempting to<br />
settle in Europe each year will triple by the end<br />
of the century based on current climate trends<br />
alone, independent of other political and<br />
economic factors, according to the research.<br />
Even if efforts to curb global warming are<br />
successful, the number of applications for<br />
asylum could rise by a quarter, the authors<br />
predict.<br />
Wolfram Schlenker, professor at the school of<br />
international and public affairs at Columbia<br />
University in New York, and lead author of the<br />
study, said: "Europe will see increasing<br />
numbers of desperate people fleeing their home<br />
countries."<br />
Bob Ward, policy and communications<br />
director at the Grantham Research Institute on<br />
Climate Change and the Environment, at the<br />
London School of Economics and Political<br />
Science, who was not involved with the report,<br />
told the Guardian the results should be taken<br />
seriously by policymakers, though current<br />
forecasting models frequently fail to take such<br />
factors into account.<br />
He said: "This study shows how Europe will<br />
be impacted by one of the most serious impacts<br />
of climate change. Hundreds of millions,<br />
perhaps billions, of people will be exposed to<br />
coastal sea level rise and shifts in extreme<br />
weather that will cause mass migrations away<br />
from the most vulnerable locations. We know<br />
from human history that such migrations often<br />
lead to conflict and war, with devastating<br />
consequences. <strong>The</strong> huge potential costs of<br />
migration-related conflict are usually omitted<br />
from economic models of climate change<br />
impacts in the future."<br />
Climate change is predicted to result in more<br />
droughts, floods, heatwaves, and other extreme<br />
weather, as well as more intense storms and<br />
rising sea levels. <strong>The</strong>se effects are likely to<br />
render agriculture more difficult, if not<br />
impossible, across swathes of the globe,<br />
including sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se effects will also be felt in Europe, but its<br />
lower base temperatures, relative prosperity<br />
and advanced infrastructure mean the damage<br />
could be contained, and make it an attractive<br />
destination for migrants. Migration, or<br />
attempted migration, to Europe has increased<br />
markedly in the last decade, with leading causes<br />
including the war in Syria, turmoil in north<br />
Africa and the middle East, and a burgeoning<br />
young population with few economic prospects<br />
in many regions of Africa and the middle East.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new study, published on Thursday in the<br />
journal Science, was initiated and largely<br />
funded by the EU's Joint Research Centre, with<br />
contribution from the US Department of<br />
Energy, and led by scientists at Columbia<br />
University in New York.<br />
MAdhukArA PuTTy<br />
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are best<br />
recycled by pulverising them into nanosized<br />
particles to easily recover valuable<br />
constituents such as polymers, oxides and<br />
metals, say Indian researchers. <strong>The</strong> new<br />
method, described in a study published in<br />
Materials <strong>Today</strong> in March, is scalable and<br />
environment-friendly, said researchers<br />
from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc),<br />
Bangalore, and the Rice University in<br />
Houston, US.<br />
In the study, the researchers followed the<br />
principle that ultra-low temperatures make<br />
materials brittle and are easy to pulverise<br />
and separate. <strong>The</strong>y placed a PCB in a<br />
rotating cylinder with temperatures<br />
brought down to minus 119 degrees Celsius<br />
before bombarding it with steel balls to<br />
shatter it into nanoparticles which were<br />
then dispersed in water. <strong>The</strong> nanoparticles<br />
could be put to various uses, the<br />
researchers said. <strong>The</strong>y could be added to<br />
polymer composites strengthening them,<br />
used in 3D printing or in the making of<br />
polymer powder-based paints. Metallic<br />
nanoparticles can be reused after<br />
purification by well-known methods.<br />
"With some preliminary sorting, the<br />
method can handle most PCBs, says<br />
Kamanio Chattopadhyay, research guide,<br />
professor at IISc and an author of the study.<br />
Although the technology is still in the<br />
laboratory stage, the research team is now<br />
working with an industry to demonstrate its<br />
scalability and effectiveness.<br />
Scaling up the process depends on factors<br />
such as the existence of an efficient supply<br />
chain of waste as well as viable business<br />
models "including the availability of capital,<br />
expected return and the policy<br />
environment," says Chattopadhyay.<br />
Others are less optimistic. "Physical<br />
crushing requires a lot of energy, especially<br />
when dealing with complex circuit boards<br />
with a variety of components. Smelting<br />
circuit boards is more economical and<br />
feasible," says R. Parthasarathi, managing<br />
director of E-Parisara, one of India's<br />
leading e-waste recycling companies.<br />
Villagers walks on a dried river bed in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
Photo: Barcro<br />
Supermarkets and drinks firms<br />
should pay for lastic recycling<br />
Tree need regular thinning to produce high quality timber.<br />
Burning waste wood in<br />
power stations<br />
Tony JuniPer<br />
Last week, a group of respected<br />
scientists wrote to the Guardian to<br />
argue that using wood to generate<br />
electricity in place of coal is not a<br />
solution to climate change. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />
critique pointed to a "carbon debt"<br />
arising from the years between using<br />
a tree for fuel and new one growing.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y gave the impression that forests<br />
are being cleared wholesale to be<br />
shovelled into power stations. Reality<br />
on the ground is, however, somewhat<br />
different.<br />
I found this out when earlier this<br />
year I went to the USA as an advisor<br />
to Drax, a power company in the UK<br />
that is seeking to accelerate the phase<br />
out of coal by using a biomass<br />
instead. On my travels I had many<br />
vivid reminders as to how forests are<br />
more than collections of individual<br />
trees. In the case of the US South,<br />
from where much of the wood being<br />
used in the UK comes from, I saw<br />
vast expanses of production<br />
woodlands being harvested for a<br />
range of products.<br />
I learned that the demand for wood<br />
has over recent decades been the<br />
main reason why the quantity of<br />
wood those forests hold has about<br />
doubled. Those managed ecosystems<br />
are taking carbon out of the<br />
atmosphere, while supplying various<br />
industries including, lumber, paper<br />
and bioenergy. I saw how, at the level<br />
of the landscape, there is no carbon<br />
debt.<br />
And it is important to know which<br />
wood is being made into wood pellets<br />
to generate electricity here. Much of<br />
the wood produced by these forests is<br />
low grade thinnings taken out as part<br />
of the process of growing higher<br />
grade lumber. <strong>The</strong>se, along with<br />
branches and sawmill waste, are the<br />
principle sources of materials being<br />
made into wood pellets to displace<br />
coal.<br />
Of course it might be argued that<br />
solar and wind are better, but when<br />
it's dark or calm these intermittent<br />
renewable sources need to be<br />
complemented with sources that<br />
can be turned up and down at a<br />
moment's notice. Hydropower and<br />
tidal sources can do this but in the<br />
UK context have limited potential.<br />
Nuclear is another low carbon<br />
alternative but is inflexible and if<br />
anything is an alternative to wind<br />
and solar, rather than a<br />
Photo: Alamy<br />
complement to them. A decade ago<br />
when I was campaigning for the<br />
new laws that eventually became<br />
the UK Climate Change Act, I<br />
pressed for the urgent slashing of<br />
greenhouse gas emissions. Since<br />
then we've made good progress on<br />
renewables deployment, helping to<br />
bring about the UK's first day<br />
without coal power since we've had<br />
electricity - a landmark reached in<br />
April this year.<br />
Such progress is possible not just<br />
because of ambitious determination<br />
but also because campaigners have<br />
been pragmatic. We showed<br />
ministers that it was not just<br />
necessary to slash emissions, but<br />
also doable. That is why some of us<br />
called for conversion of the UK's<br />
biggest power station, Drax, from<br />
coal to biomass.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are many questions about<br />
biomass (and indeed all energy<br />
choices), but in the case of biomass<br />
I fear that some advocates have<br />
gone from questions to opposition<br />
rather too quickly. I stand by the<br />
policy I backed a decade ago and<br />
would encourage a discussion that<br />
seeks to make biomass as a good as<br />
it can be, rather than to stop it.<br />
SAndrA LAViLLe<br />
Supermarkets, retailers and drinks<br />
companies should be forced to pay<br />
significantly more towards the recycling<br />
of the plastic packaging they sell, an<br />
influential committee of MPs has said.<br />
Members of the environmental audit<br />
committee called for a societal change in<br />
the UK to reduce the 7.7bn plastic water<br />
bottles used each year, and embed a<br />
culture of carrying reusable containers<br />
which are refilled at public water<br />
fountains and restaurants, cafes, sports<br />
centres and fast food outlets. British<br />
consumers use 13bn plastic bottles a<br />
year, but only 7.5bn are recyled. MPs<br />
said the introduction of a plastic bottle<br />
deposit return scheme (DRS) was key to<br />
reducing plastic waste in the UK, as part<br />
of a series of measures to reduce littering<br />
and increase recycling rates.<br />
Michael Gove, the environment<br />
secretary, has called for evidence on a<br />
plastic bottle deposit scheme, and it is<br />
expected to be part of measures he<br />
announces in the new year. Major<br />
retailers have yet to support such a<br />
scheme, but Iceland and the Co-op<br />
recently announced their backing for a<br />
DRS. <strong>The</strong> report published on Friday<br />
underlines the need for government<br />
intervention to tackle plastic waste in the<br />
UK and calls for higher charges on<br />
companies to contribute to clearing up<br />
the waste they create. Mary Creagh,<br />
chair of the environmental audit<br />
committee, said: "Urgent action is<br />
needed to protect our environment from<br />
the devastating effects of marine plastic<br />
pollution, which if it continues to rise at<br />
current rates, will outweigh fish by 2050.<br />
"Plastic bottles make up a third of all<br />
plastic pollution in the sea and are a<br />
growing litter problem on UK beaches.<br />
We need action at individual, council,<br />
regional and national levels to turn back<br />
the plastic tide." In the report MPs called<br />
for the "polluter pays" principle to be<br />
applied to companies to increase their<br />
contribution to recycling plastic waste.<br />
Companies in the UK that produce the<br />
waste, including supermarkets and<br />
beverage firms, pay one of the lowest<br />
contributions towards its recycling of<br />
any country in Europe under the<br />
Producer Responsibility Obligations.<br />
Instead taxpayers pay 90% of recycling<br />
costs.<br />
"We took account of the polluter pays<br />
principle; that those who produce<br />
pollution should bear the cost of<br />
managing it," MPs said. "<strong>The</strong> Producer<br />
Responsibility Obligations do not make<br />
producers financially responsible for the<br />
packaging they are putting on the<br />
market. "<strong>The</strong> committee is calling on the<br />
government to adopt a producer<br />
responsibility compliance fee structure<br />
that rewards design for recyclability and<br />
raises charges on packaging that is<br />
difficult to recycle." MPs are also<br />
demanding the government makes it<br />
law that plastic bottles have to contain a<br />
minimum of 50% recycled plastic by<br />
2023 at the latest. <strong>The</strong> UK's recycling<br />
rate has plateaued in the last five years,<br />
and in the UK 15 million plastic bottles<br />
are littered, sent to landfill or incinerated<br />
every day. Deposit return schemes<br />
operate in several European countries,<br />
as well as parts of Australia and the US.<br />
MPs heard evidence that a deposit<br />
return scheme could help remove<br />
700,000 plastic bottles from being<br />
littered each day, offering a financial<br />
incentive for the public to return them<br />
rather than throw them away.<br />
"Fewer than half of councils provide<br />
on street recycling bins," the report said.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> UK needs an effective system to<br />
capture all plastic bottles not just those<br />
disposed of in household waste … we<br />
therefore recommend the government<br />
introduce a well designed DRS<br />
providing an economic incentive for<br />
consumers to recycle plastic bottles."<br />
Samantha Harding, litter programme<br />
director at the Campaign to Protect<br />
Rural England said: "This is a<br />
significant and unequivocal<br />
recommendation by the cross-party<br />
EAC - that the analysis of the evidence it<br />
received has shown England does need<br />
a deposit return system to save us from<br />
the plastic choking our countryside and<br />
coasts."<br />
<strong>The</strong> report said the money raised<br />
should be reinvested in plastic<br />
reprocessing facilities in the UK to<br />
reduce the amount of plastic exported<br />
each year - about 320,000 tonnes.<br />
"Given the recent Chinese ban on mixed<br />
plastic waste from the UK, this<br />
investment is both urgent to avoid a<br />
huge increase in landfill, and will save<br />
money and create jobs."<br />
Plastic bottles and other rubbish floating in Leith docks in edinburgh.<br />
Photo: Will rose
NATIONAL<br />
WEDNESDAy,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY6<br />
DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Eastland Insurance Company Ltd. hands over Insurance claim through a cheque of compensation<br />
for conflagration affected at King Jute Mill. Managing director of Kalukhali King Jute Mills<br />
Advocate Mohammad Abdur Razzak Khan receives cheque from Rajbari branch chief,<br />
Mohammad Masudur Rahman yesterday in the district. Photo: Mohammad Monirujjaman.<br />
Training on ETP<br />
operation and<br />
maintenance<br />
held at JU<br />
JU COrrESPONdENT:<br />
A workshop, titled<br />
'Training on ETP Operation<br />
and Maintenance', was held<br />
on the Jahangirnagar<br />
University (JU) campus<br />
yesterday (Tuesday).<br />
JU Environmental Science<br />
dept. organized the<br />
workshop at its water<br />
refining center.<br />
At 10 am, Vice Chancellor<br />
of the university Prof dr.<br />
Farzana Islam as the chief<br />
guest, inaugurated the<br />
workshop.<br />
While inaugurating dr.<br />
Farzana said, 'Environment<br />
is deeply concerned with<br />
development. <strong>The</strong> youth<br />
should come forward to<br />
develop the environment'.<br />
Presided over by Prof dr.<br />
Amir Hossain Bhuiyan,<br />
chairman of the dept., Prof<br />
AbdusSattar of Islamic<br />
University (IU) addressed<br />
the workshop while Prof dr.<br />
Md. Khabir Uddin delivered<br />
welcome speech.<br />
Students of the<br />
Environmental Science<br />
department took part in the<br />
workshop.<br />
4 militant<br />
suspects<br />
held in<br />
Rajshahi<br />
rAJSHAHI: Members of<br />
rapid Action Battalion<br />
(rAB-5) arrested four<br />
militant suspects on charge<br />
of their involvement in<br />
subversive activities from<br />
Jamira village under Puthiya<br />
upazila in the district last<br />
night, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arrested persons were<br />
identified as rubel alias<br />
Masud, 34, Abdur rahim,<br />
29, Mijanur rahman alias<br />
Meja, <strong>27</strong>, and Mukul<br />
Hossain, 32.<br />
Commanding Officer of<br />
rAB-5 Lt Col Mahabub<br />
Alam revealed this at a press<br />
conference at his office here<br />
this noon.<br />
On a tip-off, a rAB team<br />
conducted a sudden raid at<br />
Jamira and Bhuapara areas<br />
and arrested them. <strong>The</strong> team<br />
also seized 24 jihadi books<br />
from their possessions.<br />
A case was recorded with<br />
Puthiya Police Station and<br />
the arrested persons along<br />
the seized books were<br />
handed over to police.<br />
Khaleda should take<br />
part next polls: Tofail<br />
BHOLA: Awami League<br />
advisory Council member and<br />
Commerce Minister Tofail<br />
Ahmed today said BNP<br />
chairperson Begum Khaleda<br />
Zia should take part in the<br />
next general election, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
"Khaleda Zia will cause<br />
more damage to herself and<br />
her party if she tries to stage<br />
demonstration. She should<br />
join the next polls," he said<br />
this after attending an<br />
extension meeting of Bhola<br />
district Awami League here.<br />
<strong>The</strong> commerce minister said<br />
Begum Khaleda Zia failed in<br />
her cause in spite of carrying<br />
out arson attacks that killed<br />
innocent children, hurled<br />
petrol bombs on vehicles,<br />
houses and killed policemen<br />
in the name of demonstration<br />
in 2013.<br />
She burned down 500<br />
schools in 2014 and killed four<br />
presiding officers in her bid to<br />
foil the general elections, he<br />
said. Tofail Ahmed said<br />
Khaleda Zia killed people by<br />
torching and hurling petrol<br />
bombs during 93 days antigovernment<br />
movement in<br />
2015.<br />
He added, "She (Khaleda)<br />
committed that she will not<br />
return home without ousting<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina, but Sheikh Hasina is<br />
rightly running the country,<br />
while Khaleda Zia got defeated<br />
Newborn dies in Manikganj<br />
over wrong treatment<br />
MANIKGANJ : A newborn baby has died at a private clinic<br />
in Balirtek area of Sadar upazila allegedly for wrong<br />
treatment, reports UNB.<br />
Victim family members alleged that Maksuda, wife of<br />
Mishuk rana, a resident of Bhararia village, was admitted to<br />
'Ekota Clinic' around 10 pm on Sunday night as she felt<br />
labour pain.<br />
Later, she gave birth to a baby girl through a caesarian<br />
section. However, during the operation, the doctors cut a<br />
portion of the head of the baby girl, claimed the family<br />
members. Later, the baby died on the way to dhaka as her<br />
condition was deteriorating on Monday morning.<br />
<strong>The</strong> family members spotted the deep injury mark on the<br />
baby's head along with stitch while bathing the body.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y claimed that the baby died from excessive bleeding.<br />
After the operation, doctors used cotton and towels to hide<br />
the injury mark, claimed the victim, adding that her baby<br />
died for the negligence of the doctor.<br />
Md Habibullah, officer-in-charge of Sadar Police Station,<br />
said on information, they recovered the body for an autopsy.<br />
Contacted, physician Nazmul Hasan, who conducted the<br />
operation, admitted the head injury of the newborn during<br />
operation but he claimed that the baby might have died<br />
from cold disease as her condition was not good after<br />
delivery.<br />
CHITTAGONG:<br />
Authorities today entrusted<br />
police's specialized Bureau<br />
of Investigation (PBI) to<br />
track down a group of<br />
dacoits who raped four<br />
women here nearly two<br />
weeks ago raiding an<br />
expatriate's house, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
"We have now taken it's<br />
charge," PBI's head in<br />
Chittagong Additional Police<br />
Superintendent ohammad<br />
Moin Uddin told newsmen<br />
as the case was being<br />
investigated by ordinary<br />
police.<br />
Officials familiar with the<br />
process said three suspects<br />
were arrested earlier while<br />
manhunt was underway to<br />
and surrendered herself<br />
before the court and returned<br />
home."<br />
<strong>The</strong> next general elections<br />
would be held as par<br />
constitutional procedure, he<br />
said, adding elections in every<br />
democracy across the world<br />
are held under ruling party.<br />
<strong>The</strong> election commission<br />
would conduct the next polls<br />
under the present<br />
government, Tofail added.<br />
Among others, local<br />
lawmaker Ali Azam Mukul,<br />
district Awami league<br />
secretary and chairman of zila<br />
parisad Abdul Momin Tulu,<br />
pourasava mayor M<br />
Moniruzzaman and others<br />
were present.<br />
Two-taka<br />
notes seized<br />
at Benapole<br />
BENAPOLE : Members of<br />
the Border Guard<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> (BGB) seized<br />
new notes of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i<br />
two-taka worth 84,000<br />
from Benapole Checkpost<br />
on Tuesday morning<br />
during smuggling to India,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
Lt Col Ariful Haque,<br />
commanding officer of<br />
BGB-49 battalion, said<br />
that tipped-off, a team of<br />
BGB conducted a drive<br />
around 7am and recovered<br />
the taka.<br />
However, no one was<br />
arrested.<br />
A case was filed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> notes were being<br />
smuggled across the<br />
border to sell to drug<br />
addicts to turn those into<br />
two-dollar notes by<br />
printing.<br />
Authorities order PBI<br />
engagement for rape<br />
probe in Chittagong<br />
track all the culprits down<br />
but PBI engagement was<br />
ordered for intensifying the<br />
process.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said State Minister<br />
for Land Saifuzzaman<br />
Chowdhury, who was<br />
elected to parliament from a<br />
Chittagong constituency,<br />
also kept an eye on the<br />
progress of the investigation.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Information and Human Rights Foundation forms human chain protesting raping<br />
4 of a family in Chittagong yesterday. Photo: Doli Korim<br />
Broccoli farming gains popularity<br />
in Rajshahi region<br />
rAJSHAHI: Farming of<br />
broccoli, a non-conventional<br />
winter vegetable, has been gaining<br />
popularity in the region by dint of<br />
its lucrative market price and<br />
gradually growing demands,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
Paulina Marmu, a farmer of<br />
Jamtara village under Godagari<br />
Upazila, said many farmers are<br />
cultivating the seasonal cash crop<br />
in the area as they are getting<br />
better market price than many<br />
other crops.<br />
dr Shakhawat Hossain, Senior<br />
Scientific Officer of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Agriculture research Institute,<br />
said farmers are showing their<br />
interest in cultivating Broccoli for<br />
the last couple of years due to<br />
better output and market price.<br />
He said there is a bright prospect<br />
of broccoli farming commercially<br />
in the country's northwest region.<br />
dr Hossain said the prolonged<br />
cold weather being experienced in<br />
the region for the last couple of<br />
years which is suitable for<br />
20000 pieces yaba<br />
seized in Bogra<br />
BOGrA: detective Branch<br />
of police held three people of a<br />
family with 20000 pieces of<br />
yaba tablets from Kahaloo<br />
Upazila of the district last<br />
night, reports BSS.<br />
Police Super of Bogra Md<br />
Asaduzzaman said at a press<br />
briefing this noon at his office.<br />
<strong>The</strong> detainees are Shahidul<br />
Islam, <strong>27</strong>, his brother Kamrul<br />
Hassan, 19 and Shahidul's<br />
wife Mukta Begum, 22.<br />
Asaduzzaman said on<br />
information dB police<br />
conducted a raid at<br />
Maheshpur village at about 10<br />
pm last night and held the<br />
three people with the yaba<br />
tablets. <strong>The</strong>y used to bring<br />
yaba from Cox Bazar and sell<br />
in Bogra, the SP added.<br />
cultivation of Broccoli that is<br />
locally known as green<br />
cauliflower.<br />
Almost similar to the<br />
cauliflower and its green leaves<br />
enriched with protein and<br />
vitamin C can be consumed<br />
directly. <strong>The</strong> price of broccoli in<br />
the markets is three to four times<br />
more than cauliflower.<br />
Broccoli is gradually becoming<br />
popular among the urban people<br />
and the Chinese restaurants<br />
together with the grand hotels are<br />
using broccoli for making soup<br />
and other delicious foods creating<br />
demand for the vegetable.<br />
dev dulal dhali, deputy<br />
director of department of<br />
Agriculture Extension (dAE), told<br />
BSS that the crop was unfamiliar<br />
to the farmers and consumers of<br />
the rural areas.<br />
He said various agricultural<br />
extension and research<br />
organizations have taken<br />
initiatives to make farming of the<br />
crop popular among the growers<br />
LGRD minister calls for<br />
maintaining religious<br />
peace and harmony<br />
FArIdPUr: LGrd and<br />
Co operative minister<br />
engineer Khandaker<br />
Mosharraf Hossain on<br />
Monday called upon all to<br />
maintain religious<br />
harmony and peace in the<br />
society, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minister said this<br />
while exchanging views<br />
with members of the<br />
Christian community at<br />
Faridpur Baptist Church<br />
on the occasion of<br />
Christmas day, the<br />
biggest religious festival<br />
of the Christian<br />
community, yesterday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minister visited the<br />
three churches including<br />
Faridpur Baptist<br />
Church,Maran Atha AG<br />
Church<br />
and<br />
roghunondanpur Church<br />
in the district.<br />
He also exchanged<br />
greetings with the<br />
Christian Community<br />
leaders and common<br />
people during the visit.<br />
deputy director of<br />
Local Govt Abu Nayeem<br />
Mohammad Abudus<br />
Sabur, Superintendent of<br />
Police ( in charge) Jamal<br />
Pasha, Secretary of<br />
Faridpur Baptist Church,<br />
Alfred Sajal das,LGrd<br />
Minister's son Masrur<br />
rahman Mitul and local<br />
AL leaders accompanied<br />
the minister.<br />
Advocacy Meeting and Press briefing held at Sirajganj deputy commissioner's office at marking<br />
Family Welfare Service and Publication Week yesterday in Sirajganj. Photo: Badrul Alam<br />
JU bans<br />
visitors till<br />
Dec 30<br />
JU COrrESPONdENT:<br />
<strong>The</strong> authorities of<br />
Jahangirnagar University<br />
(JU) slammed ban on the<br />
entry of visitors to the<br />
campus till december 30.<br />
A press release signed<br />
by Abu Bakr Siddique, the<br />
registrar of the university,<br />
confirmed the matter<br />
yesterday.<br />
From dec 26 to 30, the<br />
entry of the outsiders with<br />
view to making study<br />
tour, shooting and<br />
visiting, will remain<br />
shutting down, said the<br />
release.<br />
Centering the upcoming<br />
senate election, scheduled<br />
to be held on dec 30, the<br />
ban was put in place.<br />
<strong>The</strong> movement of<br />
rickshaws, from the new<br />
Arts building to the main<br />
entrance, will remain<br />
prohibited from 8am on<br />
the day of elections.<br />
Persons with disabilities are<br />
integral part of society: Speakers<br />
GAIBANdHA: Speakers at<br />
a function here on Monday<br />
said the persons with<br />
disabilities are the integral<br />
part and asset of the society,<br />
not burden, reports BSS.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> persons with<br />
disabilities can make huge<br />
contribution to the society by<br />
flourishing their latent talent,<br />
if they are given care and<br />
educated properly", they<br />
said. <strong>The</strong>y made the<br />
comments while addressing<br />
a discussion meeting<br />
organized by Protibandhi<br />
Seba Sangstha of Palashbri<br />
upazila here on the premises<br />
of Palashbari SMB High<br />
School yesterday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> function was arranged<br />
aimed at increasing the<br />
mental improvement of the<br />
persons with disabilities and<br />
creating awareness among<br />
the common people about<br />
sympathy towards them.<br />
deputy Commissioner<br />
(dC) Gautam Chandra Pal<br />
addressed the function as the<br />
chief guest and Palashbari<br />
upazila nirbahi officer<br />
Mohammad Tofazzal<br />
Hossain was present at the<br />
event as the special guest.<br />
With former MP Tofazzal<br />
Hossain Sarker in the chair,<br />
the meeting was also<br />
addressed, among others, by<br />
assistant commissioner<br />
(Land) Arif Hossain, district<br />
disability affairs officer Akter<br />
Hossain, officer in charge of<br />
Palashbari thana Mahmudul<br />
Alam, upazila social services<br />
officer Ariful Islam.<br />
Nobody has any hand<br />
about the persons with<br />
disabilities but there is some<br />
negative perception about<br />
the disability and autism,<br />
they said.<br />
Putting emphasis on<br />
coming out of negative<br />
perception about disability<br />
and autism, they said<br />
disability or autism is not a<br />
disease; rather it is a diversity<br />
of creation.<br />
dC Gautam Chandra Pal<br />
level. dAE has also grown the crop<br />
in projection plots aimed at<br />
encouraging the farmers to boost<br />
its production commercially.<br />
He added the vegetable could<br />
easily be cultivated in the normal<br />
farming field as it is more<br />
tolerable to high-temperature<br />
than cauliflower and cabbage.<br />
Nutritive value of the crop was<br />
more than any other winter<br />
vegetable including cabbage and<br />
cauliflower.<br />
ATM rafiqul Islam, Project<br />
director (Agriculture) of Barind<br />
Multipurpose development<br />
Authority, said importance<br />
should be given to encourage the<br />
farmers through providing them<br />
with necessary financial support<br />
and inputs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> farming method was almost<br />
similar to the cabbage and<br />
cauliflower. At least 40,000 to<br />
50,000 plants could be produced<br />
from per hectare in 65-70 days, he<br />
said.<br />
in his speeches said many<br />
world famous personalities<br />
including Albert Einstein,<br />
darwin, Newton, WB Yeats<br />
and Stephen Hawking were<br />
autism by born but autism or<br />
disability could not create<br />
any obstacle to flourishing<br />
their talents.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government, led by<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina, had already enacted<br />
'disabled Persons rights and<br />
Protection Act in 2013' for<br />
the welfare of the persons<br />
with disabilities side by side<br />
with taking beneficial<br />
activities for them, the dC<br />
also said.<br />
Later, the dC handed over<br />
the blankets to the poor<br />
persons with disabilities on<br />
behalf of the organization to<br />
mitigate their sufferings<br />
caused by cold wave.<br />
A large number of people<br />
including guardians, local<br />
elite, public representatives<br />
and journalists attended the<br />
function.
INTERNATIONAL<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
WEDNESDAy, DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
7<br />
Singapore journalist Lau Hon Meng arrives for his court hearing in Zabuthiri court at Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Photo: Internet<br />
Myanmar police to free<br />
journalists working for<br />
Turkish broadcaster<br />
Myanmar police said on Tuesday they<br />
would drop pending charges against<br />
two journalists working for Turkey's<br />
state broadcaster, their interpreter<br />
and driver, who was jailed in<br />
November for violating an aircraft law<br />
by filming with a drone, reports<br />
Reuters.<br />
Cameraman Lau Hon Meng from<br />
Singapore, reporter Mok Choy Lin<br />
from Malaysia, Aung Naing Soe - a<br />
local journalist who was interpreting<br />
for the pair - and driver Hla Tin were<br />
detained by police on Oct. <strong>27</strong> near<br />
Myanmar's parliament building in the<br />
capital Naypyitaw.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are currently each serving a<br />
two-month prison sentence under a<br />
colonial-era aircraft law, but all four<br />
still face further charges for importing<br />
the drone. <strong>The</strong> two foreign nationals<br />
have also been charged with an<br />
immigration offence.<br />
Police Lieutenant Tun Tun Win and<br />
an immigration officer - the<br />
complainants - appeared in a<br />
Naypyitaw courtroom on Tuesday and<br />
asked that the court drop the charges.<br />
Cameraman Lau Hon Meng from<br />
Singapore, reporter Mok Choy Lin<br />
from Malaysia, Aung Naing Soe - a<br />
local journalist who was interpreting<br />
for the pair - and driver Hla Tin were<br />
detained by police on Oct. <strong>27</strong> near<br />
Myanmar's parliament building in the<br />
capital Naypyitaw.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are currently each serving a<br />
two-month prison sentence under a<br />
colonial-era aircraft law, but all four<br />
still face further charges for importing<br />
the drone. <strong>The</strong> two foreign nationals<br />
have also been charged with an<br />
immigration offence.<br />
Police Lieutenant Tun Tun Win and<br />
an immigration officer - the<br />
complainants - appeared in a<br />
Naypyitaw courtroom on Tuesday and<br />
asked that the court drop the charges.<br />
Tun Tun Win told Reuters higher<br />
police officials had ordered the case<br />
dropped because the four did not<br />
mean to endanger national security by<br />
flying the drone.<br />
Additionally, he said, the decision<br />
was intended "to forward the<br />
relationship between countries",<br />
referring to the two journalists' home<br />
countries, Singapore and Malaysia.<br />
A law officer - the government's<br />
prosecutor in the case - was expected<br />
to tell the court the charges were<br />
formally dropped in another hearing<br />
set for Thursday, defense lawyer Khin<br />
Maung Zaw told Reuters.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> higher authorities already<br />
instructed to terminate with good<br />
intention, but the procedure can only<br />
be accomplished on that day<br />
(Thursday)," the lawyer said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> four are set to complete their<br />
sentences under the aircraft act on<br />
Jan. 9, but may be released earlier for<br />
good behavior, he added.<br />
<strong>The</strong> case had raised concerns over<br />
freedom of the press in Myanmar,<br />
where a civilian government led by<br />
Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took<br />
power last year but the military retains<br />
control of security matters, including<br />
the police.<br />
Two Reuters journalists were<br />
arrested on Dec. <strong>12</strong> after they went to<br />
meet police officers for dinner on the<br />
outskirts of Myanmar's largest city<br />
Yangon. Wa Lone, 31, and Kyaw Soe<br />
Oo, <strong>27</strong>, have now been in detention for<br />
two weeks with no access to visitors or<br />
to a lawyer.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y had covered the crisis in<br />
western Rakhine state that has driven<br />
655,000 stateless Rohingya Muslims<br />
across the border to <strong>Bangladesh</strong> since<br />
August.<br />
<strong>The</strong> reporters are being investigated<br />
under the colonial-era Official Secrets<br />
Act.<br />
In break with tradition, Trump<br />
doesn't host a state dinner<br />
Washington: President Donald<br />
Trump couldn't stop talking about<br />
the red carpets, military parades and<br />
fancy dinners that were lavished<br />
upon him during state visits on his<br />
recent tour of Asia. "Magnificent," he<br />
declared at one point on the trip,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
But Trump has yet to reciprocate,<br />
making him the first president in<br />
almost a century to close his first<br />
year in office without welcoming a<br />
visiting counterpart to the U.S. with<br />
similar trappings.<br />
Trump spoke dismissively of state<br />
dinners as a candidate, when he<br />
panned President Barack Obama's<br />
decision to welcome Chinese<br />
President Xi Jinping with a 2015<br />
state visit. Such visits are an<br />
important diplomatic tool that<br />
includes a showy arrival ceremony<br />
and an elaborate dinner at the White<br />
House.<br />
"I would not be throwing (Xi) a<br />
dinner," Trump said at the time. "I<br />
would get him a McDonald's<br />
hamburger and say we've got to get<br />
down to work."<br />
Last month it was Xi's turn to<br />
literally roll out the red carpet. <strong>The</strong><br />
Chinese leader poured on the<br />
pageantry as he welcomed Trump to<br />
Beijing on what was billed as a "state<br />
visit, plus." Trump also made state<br />
visits to South Korea and Vietnam.<br />
White House press secretary Sarah<br />
Huckabee Sanders said there is no<br />
"singular reason" why Trump hasn't<br />
extended a state visit invitation yet,<br />
but added that the administration<br />
hopes to schedule a visit early in<br />
2018. Sanders gave no hints about<br />
which of Trump's foreign<br />
counterparts are being considered<br />
for the diplomatic honor.<br />
A state visit typically is offered as a<br />
sign of friendship and to showcase<br />
strategic ties between countries that<br />
are important to each other, said<br />
Anita McBride, a veteran of three<br />
Republican administrations who last<br />
served as chief of staff to first lady<br />
Laura Bush.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> White House is the world<br />
stage to elevate that," she said.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>se occasions really go a long way<br />
to solidify and strengthen<br />
relationships."<br />
Trump speaks often about his<br />
relationships with many of his<br />
foreign counterparts, including Xi.<br />
Trump and the Chinese leader met<br />
at Trump's Florida estate in April,<br />
and Trump treated Xi to a full dinner<br />
- not the aforementioned burger -<br />
and what Trump described as "the<br />
most beautiful piece of chocolate<br />
cake."<br />
"President Xi was enjoying it," the<br />
president reported.<br />
Trump has also met at the White<br />
House, sometimes over lunch as well<br />
as abroad, with many of his foreign<br />
counterparts. He recently put the<br />
figure at more than 100.<br />
But nothing compares to a state<br />
visit.<br />
<strong>The</strong> White House portion of the<br />
visit begins with an elaborate arrival<br />
ceremony on the South Lawn,<br />
including the pomp of a military<br />
honor guard, a troop review and<br />
leader statements. <strong>The</strong> leaders meet<br />
privately in the Oval Office before<br />
they hold a joint news conference in<br />
the East Room or the Rose Garden.<br />
<strong>The</strong> evening ends with the foreign<br />
leader as the guest of honor at a<br />
lavish state dinner attended by<br />
hundreds, including members of<br />
Congress, business leaders,<br />
celebrities, political donors and<br />
others.<br />
<strong>The</strong> visiting leader also has lunch<br />
at the State Department, and<br />
sometimes will address a joint<br />
meeting of Congress.<br />
Such visits are reserved for when<br />
the U.S. wants to put on its "best<br />
face" for a particular leader and ally,<br />
said Peter Selfridge, who served as a<br />
liaison between the White House<br />
and visiting foreign dignitaries as<br />
U.S. chief of protocol from 2014 to<br />
January <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
"It's a really important arrow in a<br />
president's quiver when it comes to<br />
the diplomatic nicety side of his<br />
work," Selfridge said.<br />
And not just for American<br />
presidents. Knowing Trump enjoys<br />
flattery, Xi pulled out all the stops to<br />
impress him on that November stop<br />
in Beijing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> visit opened with an arrival<br />
ceremony considered lavish even by<br />
Chinese standards, with Trump and<br />
his wife, Melania greeted at the<br />
airport by Chinese and American<br />
dignitaries standing at attention, a<br />
band playing military music and<br />
scores of flag-waving children<br />
chanting "welcome."<br />
Trump was then whisked away for<br />
a private tour of the Forbidden City<br />
that included dinner. <strong>The</strong> meal was a<br />
first for a visiting foreign leader at<br />
Beijing's historic imperial palace<br />
since the founding of modern China.<br />
Trump also raved about an outdoor<br />
opera performance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following morning brought<br />
another welcome ceremony at the<br />
Great Hall of the People featuring a<br />
military parade that Trump said was<br />
"magnificent." He said "the world<br />
was watching" and claimed to have<br />
received telephone calls about it<br />
from around the world. "Nothing<br />
you can see is so beautiful," Trump<br />
said.<br />
Xi also honored Trump at a state<br />
banquet that included video<br />
highlights from the Chinese leader's<br />
visit to Florida, along with clips from<br />
Trump's trip and the screening of a<br />
video of Trump's granddaughter,<br />
Arabella, singing in Chinese.<br />
McBride said Trump's decision to<br />
Trump predicts<br />
GOP and Dems<br />
will agree on<br />
health care plan<br />
Palm Beach : President<br />
Donald Trump is predicting<br />
that Democrats and<br />
Republicans will "eventually<br />
come together "on a new<br />
health care plan for the<br />
country, reports UNB.<br />
Sending a Twitter post early<br />
Tuesday from his Florida<br />
resort, Trump said "the very<br />
unfair and unpopular<br />
Individual Mandate has been<br />
terminated as part of our Tax<br />
Cut Bill, which essentially<br />
Repeals (over time)<br />
Obamacare."<br />
Much of former President<br />
Barack Obama's Affordable<br />
Care Act remains intact,<br />
however, and the sign-up<br />
period for the various options<br />
was carried out as normal this<br />
year.<br />
Majority Republicans<br />
sought repeatedly to repeal<br />
the 2010 law during this<br />
year's congressional session,<br />
but couldn't get it through the<br />
Senate.<br />
Obama and his wife,<br />
Melania, and their son,<br />
Barron, spent Christmas at<br />
his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm<br />
Beach, Florida.<br />
not extend a state visit invitation<br />
could be partly because his first year<br />
was a chaotic one, dominated by<br />
staff upheaval and lengthy<br />
negotiations with Congress over<br />
health care and tax legislation.<br />
Separately, the first lady, who is<br />
responsible for planning a state<br />
dinner down to the smallest detail,<br />
didn't officially relocate to the White<br />
House until June. A state visit is also<br />
a massive undertaking and Trump<br />
has been running the government<br />
with a bare-bones staff.<br />
But Trump's first state visitor will<br />
matter. "<strong>The</strong> other world leaders will<br />
pay attention to that," McBride said.<br />
Not since Calvin Coolidge in the<br />
1920s has a president ended his first<br />
year in office without hosting a<br />
foreign leader for a state visit,<br />
according to the White House<br />
Historical Association.<br />
Coolidge assumed office in 1923<br />
after the sudden death of President<br />
Warren G. Harding, and was elected<br />
to a full term in 1924. Coolidge didn't<br />
hold a state dinner until October<br />
1926 for Queen Marie of Romania,<br />
according to the White House<br />
association.<br />
Every president since Coolidge has<br />
hosted at least one state visit their<br />
first year.<br />
Lyndon Johnson held <strong>12</strong> in 1964,<br />
his first full year in office after<br />
President John F. Kennedy's<br />
assassination in 1963. Barack<br />
Obama, Trump's immediate<br />
predecessor, held just one in 2009 -<br />
and it was famously crashed by a<br />
celebrity-seeking couple.<br />
Earlier this year, Trump was the<br />
special guest of President Emmanuel<br />
Macron at France's Bastille Day<br />
parade. Trump has also accepted an<br />
invitation from Queen Elizabeth II<br />
for a state visit. Sanders said she<br />
expects those details will be<br />
announced soon.<br />
Syria rebels, opposition reject Russia-proposed talks<br />
Beirut: Syrian rebel fighters and opposition groups on Tuesday<br />
rejected Russia's proposed peace talks, accusing Moscow of<br />
failing to pressure its ally, President Bashar Assad, to end the<br />
conflict, reports UNB.<br />
In a series of statements, 40 rebel groups, including some of<br />
Syria's most prominent, as well as political opposition umbrella<br />
groups, said the talks expected next month are an attempt to<br />
"circumvent" the U.N.-led process, which has made virtually no<br />
progress since it began in 2014.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rebel groups said Moscow has asked them to give up their<br />
demand for Assad to step down.<br />
"We reject this, and we affirm that Russia is an aggressor that<br />
has committed war crimes against Syrians," the statement<br />
signed by 40 rebel groups said. "Russia has not contributed with<br />
a single move to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people and it<br />
has not pressured the regime it claims it guarantees to move an<br />
inch toward any real path toward a resolution."<br />
<strong>The</strong> rebel groups, including Ahrar al-Sham, Army of Islam,<br />
and a number of Free Syrian Army groups, said they are<br />
committed to the U.N.-led Geneva process, and called on the<br />
international community to end the bloodshed, now in its<br />
seventh year. Political opposition groups and governing bodies in<br />
rebel-held areas have also rejected Russia's proposed talks.<br />
<strong>The</strong> talks are scheduled for Jan. 29-30 in Sochi, and were<br />
announced after talks among Russia and Iran, which back the<br />
government, and Turkey, which supports the opposition.<br />
Syria's government said it would attend the talks. Assad told<br />
reporters recently that the Sochi talks have a clear agenda of<br />
discussing new elections and possibly amending the<br />
constitution.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fate of Assad has been the main point of contention in all<br />
previous rounds of talks. <strong>The</strong> opposition has long called for a<br />
transitional period in which Assad would have no role,<br />
something the government refuses to even consider.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sochi talks would open up a fourth track of talks between<br />
parties to the complex conflict. <strong>The</strong> U.N.'s own Geneva program<br />
has been supplemented by "technical" talks in Astana brokered<br />
by Russia, Iran and Turkey.<br />
Russia periodically opens a third track through Cairo. Egypt<br />
has provided a base for Syrian reformists seen as acceptable to<br />
the Damascus government.<br />
Highlighting its close ties to the Syrian government, Russia on<br />
Tuesday moved ahead with plans to lease a naval base in Syria<br />
for an additional 49 years.<br />
<strong>The</strong> upper chamber of the Russian parliament voted to extend<br />
Russia's lease of the Mediterranean base at Tartus, the last step<br />
before President Vladimir Putin's expected signature.<br />
Russia's air campaign in Syria, which began in September<br />
2015, helped turn the tide of the civil war in favor of Assad.<br />
Earlier this month, Putin announced a partial pullout of troops<br />
from Syria, but Russia is determined to maintain its military<br />
presence there.<br />
Pakistan army says<br />
Indian fire kills 3<br />
soldiers in Kashmir<br />
Islamabad: Three Pakistani soldiers have been killed by Indian<br />
fire across the Line of Control in the disputed Kashmir region,<br />
Pakistani officials said Tuesday, reports UNB.<br />
A military statement said the "unprovoked cease-fire violation"<br />
took place Monday in Rawalakot in the Pakistan-controlled part<br />
of Kashmir. It came two days after India's army said four of its<br />
soldiers had been killed by Pakistani fire along the de facto border<br />
between the South Asian rivals.<br />
In the latest shooting, the Indian military said that its soldiers<br />
targeted Pakistani posts after the Pakistani side had targeted<br />
their positions. <strong>The</strong> Indian troops did not suffer any casualties,<br />
officials said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> incident happened hours after the wife and mother of an<br />
imprisoned Indian naval officer who faces the death penalty in<br />
Pakistan for espionage and sabotage were allowed to meet with<br />
him in Islamabad. <strong>The</strong> situation remained tense in some of the<br />
Pakistan-controlled part of Kashmir, with residents fleeing to<br />
safer places in the region.<br />
After Saturday's shooting, the Indian military had said in a<br />
statement that the soldiers' killings "will not go in vain." India<br />
said that Pakistani soldiers had violated the 2003 cease-fire<br />
accord by targeting Indian forward posts in the Rajouri sector.<br />
Pakistan's army and the foreign ministry did not respond to<br />
the Indian claims. India and Pakistan have a long history of bitter<br />
relations over the Himalayan territory of Kashmir, which is<br />
claimed by both in its entirety. Both countries have repeatedly<br />
accused the other of initiating border skirmishes that led to the<br />
deaths of soldiers and civilians.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y have fought two of their three wars over the region since<br />
they gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947.<br />
British navy escorts Russian<br />
warship near UK waters<br />
London: British officials say the Royal<br />
Navy has escorted a Russian warship<br />
through the North Sea near U.K. waters,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
Officials said Tuesday the Russian ship<br />
was also shadowed by a navy helicopter as<br />
it transited near Britain.<br />
<strong>The</strong> HMS St. Albans with 190 sailors on<br />
board was used to escort the Russian<br />
Admiral Gorshkov frigate through what<br />
British officials called "areas of national<br />
Egypt wants<br />
World Bank to<br />
help on Ethiopia<br />
dam impasse<br />
Addis Ababa - Egypt said<br />
Tuesday the World Bank<br />
should be brought in to<br />
resolve tensions with<br />
Ethiopia over a massive dam<br />
on the Nile River that Egypt<br />
says threatens its water<br />
security, reports UNB.<br />
Foreign Minister Sameh<br />
Shoukry spoke in Addis<br />
Ababa after a 10-month<br />
impasse over technical<br />
negotiations for the dam,<br />
which will be Africa's biggest<br />
hydro-electric plant. <strong>The</strong><br />
talks also involve Sudan.<br />
"Egypt has recognized the<br />
importance of economic<br />
development to Ethiopia .<br />
but science should be the<br />
determining factor on how<br />
we manage this important<br />
issue," Shoukry said.<br />
He called the World Bank<br />
"neutral and decisive" and<br />
said it could facilitate<br />
negotiations "devoid of<br />
political interpretation and<br />
manipulation."<br />
Ethiopia maintains that<br />
the Grand Renaissance<br />
Dam's construction will not<br />
reduce Egypt's share of the<br />
river. It insists the dam is<br />
needed for development,<br />
pointing out that 60 million<br />
citizens don't have access to<br />
electricity.<br />
Foreign Minister<br />
Workneh Gebeyehu said<br />
Ethiopia will consider<br />
Egypt's new proposal and<br />
that "this dam is not going to<br />
cause any significant harm."<br />
<strong>The</strong> project is now 63<br />
percent complete.<br />
Tuesday meeting comes as<br />
Ethiopia's leader is expected<br />
to visit Egypt next month to<br />
address lawmakers.<br />
While Ethiopia has said<br />
the dam is a "matter of life or<br />
death" for its people, Egypt<br />
has said water is a "matter of<br />
life or death" for his country.<br />
Coal mine<br />
collapse<br />
kills 5 in<br />
Afghanistan<br />
Kabul : An Afghan official<br />
says at least five coal miners<br />
have been killed in a tunnel<br />
collapse, reports UNB.<br />
Mohammad Ali Hassani,<br />
the district chief in Dar-i-<br />
Suf, in the northern<br />
Samangan province, said<br />
another four miners were<br />
rescued when the 800-<br />
meter (yard) tunnel<br />
collapsed Tuesday. He says<br />
another miner is missing.<br />
He said the mine, like<br />
many in rural Afghanistan,<br />
was dug with little regard for<br />
safety, and that those<br />
working in it were poor<br />
laborers with no other way<br />
to make a living.<br />
interest" on Christmas Day.<br />
<strong>The</strong> navy says there has been a recent<br />
surge in Russian vessels traveling near<br />
U.K. waters. Officials say that on<br />
Christmas Eve, a navy vessel was used to<br />
escort a Russian intelligence-gathering<br />
ship through the North Sea and English<br />
Channel. Defense Secretary Gavin William<br />
said Britain wouldn't tolerate aggression.<br />
British officials warn that Russian ships<br />
may cut undersea internet cables.<br />
A British ship escorted a Russian vessel as it passed near UK territorial waters over<br />
Christmas, Britain's defense ministry said on Tuesday, adding that Russian naval<br />
activity near Britain had increased in the holiday period.<br />
Photo: Internet
ART & CULTURE<br />
wedNeSdAY,<br />
deCeMBeR <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
8<br />
Anushka Sharma, Virat Kohli<br />
wedding reception in Mumbai<br />
Bollywood actor Anushka Sharma and<br />
cricketer Virat Kohli, who tied the knot<br />
on December 11 in a private ceremony<br />
in Italy, will host their second wedding<br />
reception in Mumbai on Tuesday and<br />
details of the grand bash are already<br />
out! Times of India.<br />
What: This will be the second<br />
wedding reception held by the celeb<br />
couple, fondly called Virushka by their<br />
fans. <strong>The</strong>y earlier organised a reception<br />
in Delhi on December 21 where Prime<br />
Minister Narendra Modi was also in<br />
attendance.<br />
When: <strong>The</strong> party is scheduled to<br />
begin at 8:30pm. <strong>The</strong> Delhi reception,<br />
too, began around the same time last<br />
Thursday.<br />
Where: According to the press invite,<br />
the reception will be held at <strong>The</strong> St<br />
Regis in Lower Parel, Mumbai. As per<br />
an India <strong>Today</strong> report, the spacious<br />
Astor Ballroom in the hotel, with a<br />
seating capacity of 300 guests, will be<br />
the venue of the reception.<br />
Invite: In accordance with the<br />
personal and eco-friendly theme of<br />
their wedding ceremonies, Virat and<br />
Anushka sent across environment<br />
friendly invites with small plants on the<br />
cards! Kunal Kohli decided to share the<br />
joy with the public and tweeted a<br />
picture of the invite.<br />
Guest list: With the venue being<br />
Mumbai, all Bollywood bigwigs are<br />
expected to show up at the bash.<br />
Bollywood stars Amitabh Bachchan,<br />
Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan,<br />
among several others are expected to<br />
attend. Anushka's PK co-star, Aamir<br />
Khan, however, may miss the party as<br />
he is shooting for Thugs of Hindostan.<br />
Cricketers Sachin Tendulkar, Zaheer<br />
Khan, Virendra Sehwag, along with<br />
BCCI officials may also attend the bash,<br />
media reports suggested.<br />
Salman Khan to the rescue<br />
Tiger Zinda Hai crosses<br />
Rs 150cr mark in 4 days,<br />
revives box office<br />
Salman Khan, truly, is a<br />
saviour. In his latest outing<br />
Tiger Zinda Hai, he destroys<br />
ISIS (or whatever the director<br />
has named the organisation<br />
in the film) and makes<br />
friends out of India and<br />
Pakistan. Off screen, the film<br />
has come as the good news<br />
trade sorely needed. As you<br />
read this, the film also<br />
starring Katrina Kaif has<br />
easily breached the Rs 150<br />
crore mark and is on its way<br />
to smash more records.<br />
Critics may tell you what the<br />
film lacks but the audience is<br />
heading to the film theatres,<br />
with tubs of popcorns in their<br />
hands.<br />
Disappointing star show at<br />
the box office<br />
While Ajay Devgn's<br />
Golmaal Again is currently<br />
the top grosser of the year<br />
with Rs 205 crore in its kitty,<br />
Varun Dhawan-starrer<br />
remake of Salman Khan's<br />
1997 hit, Judwaa, stands at<br />
the second position with Rs<br />
138 crore box office<br />
collection.<br />
Varun's Badrinath Ki<br />
Dulhaniya, which started this<br />
year on a positive note at the<br />
ticket windows, only made<br />
around Rs 114 crore at the<br />
ticket windows.<br />
Tiger Zinda Hai comes as a<br />
blessing for trade<br />
Ali Abbas Zafar's sequel to<br />
the 20<strong>12</strong> hit, Ek Tha Tiger,<br />
Tiger Zinda Hai came as the<br />
good news trade sorely<br />
needed. <strong>The</strong> film has crossed<br />
the Rs 150-crore-mark within<br />
four days of the release. After<br />
a smashing opening<br />
collection of Rs 34.10 crore,<br />
the film roared past the Rs<br />
100 crore-mark over the first<br />
weekend and made Rs 114.93<br />
crore in three days.<br />
Thanks to an extended<br />
weekend and Bhai's fan<br />
following, the film will roar<br />
towards greater landmarks at<br />
the box office and it has<br />
another week to go before the<br />
year ends. Moreover, there<br />
are no major Hindi releases<br />
before January 26, which will<br />
see a grand clash between<br />
Akshay Kumar's ambitious<br />
project Padman and his close<br />
friend Neeraj Pandey's<br />
Aiyaary.<br />
Saif Ali Khan's Kaalakaandi<br />
and Anurag Kashyap's<br />
Mukkabaaz will release a<br />
week before the Republic Day<br />
but that still gives another<br />
window of 15 days for<br />
Salman's latest outing to<br />
score.<br />
Heather<br />
Menzies-<br />
Urich<br />
dies<br />
Children film festival<br />
begins today<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> four-day "<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Children's Film<br />
Festival-<strong>2017</strong>" will begin today at 64 districts<br />
simultaneously across the country.<br />
Cultural Affairs Minister Asaduzzaman Noor will<br />
inaugurate the festival at National Chitrashala Auditorium<br />
arranged by <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Shilpakala Academy (BSA), said a<br />
press release.<br />
BSA Chairman Mustafa Monowar, film organizer<br />
Munira Morshed Munni and Assistant Prof of Mass<br />
Communication and Journalism Department of Dhaka<br />
University Sabrina Sultana Chowdhury will present the<br />
programme. BSA Director General Liyakat Ali Lucky<br />
will preside over it.<br />
A seven-member jury committee will judge a total of 40<br />
films. Marking the festival, workshop titled 'Film<br />
Understand' to be held on December 29 and 30 and a<br />
seminar would be held on December 29 at 4 pm at National<br />
Chitrashala Auditorium, the release added.<br />
Gal Gadot shares her<br />
most heartwarming<br />
moment of <strong>2017</strong><br />
Justice League actor Gal Gadot said the happiest moment of<br />
her life was when the embargo for her movie Wonder<br />
Woman was lifted. She is also set to receive the #SeeHer<br />
Award at Critics Choice Award <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
To many, Gal Gadot gave one of the most precious<br />
moments to comic book fans this year by taking probably<br />
the most iconic superheroes of all time to the big screen.<br />
Gal Gadot, who played Wonder Woman/Diana Prince in<br />
this year’s blockbuster movie Wonder Woman, has revealed<br />
the most heartwarming moment she experienced this year,<br />
which was more endearing to her than any on-screen or onset<br />
moment.<br />
According to Entertainment Weekly, the 32-year-old actor<br />
revealed that she experienced the most happiest moment of<br />
her life when the embargo for her movie was lifted.<br />
She said, “It was a Thursday evening and I knew they were<br />
lifting the embargo for the reviews at 9 p.m. It was my first<br />
time going through such a thing. Usually, I’m not in the loop<br />
on when the studio is lifting the embargo. So I put my sixyear-old<br />
daughter to bed and I said, ‘You need to fall asleep,<br />
I need to do some work tonight.’ And of course that night<br />
she was very much awake. I said, ‘Okay. I’m going to bring<br />
my computer and sit next to you until you fall asleep.'”<br />
Prior to Wonder Woman, Gadot had debuted in ‘Batman<br />
v Superman: Dawn of Justice’. While she felt as though she<br />
and director Patty Jenkins were crafting something<br />
“special” while working together, she was largely<br />
unprepared for what came next.<br />
Heather Menzies-Urich, who played Louisa<br />
Von Trapp in <strong>The</strong> Sound of Music, has died<br />
aged 68. Her death was announced by the<br />
estate of the musical's creators, Rodgers &<br />
Hammerstein, on Monday.<br />
She was diagnosed with brain cancer four<br />
weeks ago and died on Christmas Eve, news<br />
site TMZ quoted her son Ryan as saying.<br />
"She was an actress, a ballerina and loved<br />
living her life to the fullest," he told TMZ,<br />
reports BBC<br />
Born Heather Menzies in Toronto, she<br />
was 15 when the musical film was released<br />
in 1965. It went on to win 10 Oscars,<br />
including best picture. She played the<br />
mischievous third Von Trapp child Louisa,<br />
but her later television and film<br />
appearances did not hit the same heights.<br />
At 23, she posed nude for Playboy<br />
magazine under the headline <strong>The</strong> Tender<br />
Trapp, a decision she said horrified her<br />
Presbyterian parents, who were originally<br />
from Scotland.<br />
She married film producer Robert Urich<br />
in 1975, but he died in 2002. Among those<br />
to pay tribute were Kym Karath, who played<br />
Gretl in the film.<br />
H o R o S C o p e<br />
ARIeS<br />
(March 21 - April 20):<br />
<strong>The</strong> things you fear the most are the<br />
things from which you have least to<br />
fear. You may be annoyed with<br />
yourself today for previously getting worked up<br />
about issues that were really of no importance but<br />
it's no big deal. Time to move on.<br />
TAURUS<br />
(April 21 - May 21):<br />
You need to trust people more than you<br />
have done of late. In recent weeks you<br />
have insisted on taking all the major<br />
decisions yourself and things have not worked out as<br />
well as you expected. Next time get a second opinion<br />
from your friends.<br />
GeMINI<br />
(May 22 - June 21):<br />
<strong>The</strong> more you have lacked in ambition<br />
in recent months the more you will<br />
want to make up for it now. But don't<br />
just throw yourself at the first opportunity that<br />
comes along: wait for the one that motivates and<br />
inspires you the most.<br />
CANCeR<br />
(June 22 - July 23):<br />
You have been rather tunnel-visioned<br />
of late but now you are beginning to<br />
realize that you need to open up to<br />
more diverse viewpoints. <strong>Today</strong>'s sun-Mercury<br />
union will help you to review your beliefs and<br />
opinions and adjust them to fit reality.<br />
Leo<br />
(July 24 - Aug. 23):<br />
Mercury in the wealth area of your<br />
chart will make it easier to come to<br />
grips with a financial or business<br />
matter that has been keeping you awake at night.<br />
Once you recognize what the true problem is you<br />
will find ways to deal with it.<br />
VIRGo<br />
(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23):<br />
Life is not a zero-sum game: other<br />
people don't have to lose so you can<br />
win. Your task today is to find creative<br />
ways to further your own material ambitions while<br />
helping others get what they need as well. Cooperation<br />
is essential.<br />
LIBRA<br />
(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23):<br />
Whatever approach you decide on today<br />
you must stick with it. You have chopped<br />
and changed so many times in recent<br />
months that you are not sure which direction you are<br />
following or even which way is up. Time to get<br />
serious, and organized, again.<br />
SCoRpIo<br />
(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22):<br />
Because you have been in such mental<br />
turmoil of late it may seem as if<br />
nothing will ever make sense again,<br />
but if you focus your mind on essentials the answer<br />
will come to you at some stage today. <strong>The</strong> fog is<br />
already beginning to clear.<br />
SAGITTARIUS<br />
(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21):<br />
You may have to give up something<br />
that means a lot to you today but deep<br />
down you know you have no choice in<br />
the matter. <strong>The</strong> simple fact is your life is too<br />
cluttered and you need to get back to essentials<br />
again. It won't be too hard.<br />
CApRICoRN<br />
(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20):<br />
Keep your eyes and ears open over the<br />
next 24 hours because a golden<br />
opportunity is heading your way and<br />
you won't want to miss it. What you begin today<br />
could pay off in a big way, maybe as early as the full<br />
moon on the <strong>12</strong>th.<br />
AQUARIUS<br />
(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19):<br />
You must stay mentally positive today<br />
because there is a lot at stake. Some<br />
say you are too diffident to make it to<br />
the top but if you have the courage to reach out and<br />
take what is offered it could change your life in<br />
some pretty big ways.<br />
pISCeS<br />
(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20):<br />
Stop selling yourself short and start<br />
believing that you have what it takes to<br />
make your mark on the world. <strong>Today</strong>'s<br />
sun-Mercury union in your sign will do wonders<br />
for your confidence. If you can imagine it you can<br />
do it - so do it.
SPORTS WEDNESDAY,<br />
DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
9<br />
Ashes: Moeen Ali's form for England a real issue, says Michael Vaughan.<br />
NEWCASTLE, United Kingdom: Pep<br />
Guardiola will put squad rotation<br />
ahead of rewriting the European<br />
football history books when runaway<br />
Premier League leaders Manchester<br />
City visit Newcastle on Wednesday,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
Guardiola's side crushed<br />
Bournemouth on Saturday to make it<br />
17 successive league victories, two<br />
short of the current record for the top<br />
five European leagues, set by Bayern<br />
Munich during the current City<br />
manager's reign with the Germany<br />
club.<br />
But as City continue to battle for<br />
silverware in four competitions, and<br />
negotiate the gruelling fixture schedule<br />
over the Christmas period, Guardiola<br />
is more interested in making sure his<br />
stars keep up their intense style of play<br />
than in setting new records.<br />
"Fatigue, I don't think it will be a<br />
problem. It may happen but we've a<br />
good enough squad," Guardiola said.<br />
"Gabriel (Jesus) didn't play against<br />
Bournemouth - he played <strong>12</strong>0 minutes<br />
against Leicester (in the League Cup)<br />
and he's the best fighter in the high<br />
pressing I've ever seen in my life. He<br />
helps us a lot with our intensity.<br />
"Danilo, Bernardo, (Ilkay)<br />
Gundogan all helped us against<br />
Bournemouth. We have Yaya (Toure).<br />
"Last game, (Oleksandr) Zinchenko<br />
was man of the match and he was not<br />
in the squad against Bournemouth.<br />
"Of course we will rotate in this<br />
period. We have a game every four<br />
days. Everyone that has played in the<br />
past is going to play in the future."<br />
Nevertheless, the fixture list has<br />
been relatively kind to City in terms of<br />
quality of opposition over Christmas<br />
and New Year, with the Newcastle<br />
game followed by a visit to Crystal<br />
Palace and home meeting with<br />
Watford - all clubs struggling for form.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is the real prospect that by the<br />
time City visit Liverpool in mid-<br />
January, they will have broken the<br />
record and have 20 straight league<br />
victories - not that Guardiola is<br />
motivated by the prospect.<br />
"All it means is we've won a lot of<br />
games. Since August we have won a lot<br />
of games and that's why we are happy,<br />
"he said.<br />
"Our lives are better when we win,<br />
it's simple like that. But I'm not going<br />
to sleep thinking about if I am going to<br />
break a record from my time at Bayern<br />
Munich. It's nothing special.<br />
"It's about Newcastle. I could not see<br />
them over the last few days of this<br />
Christmas time. "So now I'll sit down<br />
with my staff with our laptops, try to<br />
discover what they do and keep our<br />
pace and intensity with and without<br />
the ball." - Confidence boost -<br />
Guardiola expects Vincent Kompany<br />
to retain his place against Newcastle<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
History can wait as Guardiola<br />
plans Christmas rotation<br />
Warner dominates as<br />
Australia capitalise on<br />
toss win in Ashes Test<br />
MELBOURNE: David Warner plundered England's bowling<br />
on a flat pitch to put Australia in a commanding position on<br />
the opening day of the fourth Ashes Test in Melbourne on<br />
Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />
Warner capitalised on Australia winning the toss and had<br />
his first century of the series in sight after an ominous<br />
opening session.<br />
Australia have already reclaimed the Ashes after taking an<br />
unassailable three-nil lead in the five-Test series and are<br />
chasing a 5-0 whitewash over the beleaguered tourists.<br />
At lunch, Warner was on 83 from 93 balls with Cameron<br />
Bancroft providing the anchor role of the opening<br />
partnership on 19 with Australia 102 without loss.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Australian openers set up a platform with a steady<br />
opening hour, scoring 37 runs before breaking the shackles<br />
in the hour before lunch.<br />
Warner scored an unbeaten 87 in the second innings of the<br />
first Brisbane Test and was poised to surpass that in batfriendly<br />
conditions at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.<br />
It was the first toss captain Joe Root has lost in the series<br />
and a potentially bad one to lose on a straw-coloured pitch<br />
under cloudless skies with a hard day in the field in the offing<br />
for England.<br />
Stuart Broad went wicket-less in his first seven-over spell<br />
and had the unflattering figures of 0-197 from 61 overs since<br />
he last took a wicket, on day two of the second Adelaide Test.<br />
Debutant Tom Curran came into the attack in the 20th<br />
over and bowled with gusto but without any cut through.<br />
after the injury-prone defender made a<br />
successful return from his latest lay-off<br />
in the Bournemouth victory.<br />
And, of his fringe players, Gundogan,<br />
Bernardo and Jesus are the most likely<br />
to start at St James' Park.<br />
Meanwhile, Rafael Benitez has urged<br />
Newcastle to build on their dramatic 3-<br />
2 victory at West Ham, a first win for<br />
more than two months which lifted his<br />
side out of the relegation zone.<br />
Newcastle are two points clear of the<br />
bottom three as they look to improve<br />
on a woeful home record against City,<br />
who are unbeaten in their last 10 visits<br />
to Tyneside.<br />
"We have been on a bad run but we<br />
have kept working hard and<br />
maintained belief," Benitez said.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> victory has given us a big boost<br />
in confidence, and it will be good if we<br />
can now back that up result against<br />
Manchester City."<br />
Benitez, who was forced to make<br />
changes against the Hammers due to<br />
illness and injury, hopes to have more<br />
options available against City.<br />
Serbian international forward<br />
Aleksandar Mitrovic is again a doubt<br />
with a back problem, but midfielder<br />
Jonjo Shelvey is set to return after<br />
serving a two-match suspension.<br />
"We will assess the players over the<br />
next couple of days and pick a side to<br />
go out and give their all against City,"<br />
Benitez said.<br />
Adelaide move to fourth<br />
spot, Sydney lead A-League<br />
SYDNEY: Adelaide United climbed to fourth spot in<br />
Australia's A-League following their 1-0 win over Central<br />
Coast Mariners in Adelaide on Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Reds' winner came from a 14th minute Ryan Kitto goal<br />
-- his fifth of the season -- when he prodded home a cross<br />
from Ryan Strain. Brazilian striker Bobo claimed a hat-trick<br />
for competition leaders Sydney FC to dispatch bottom-ofthe-table<br />
Wellington 4-1 in New Zealand.<br />
Sydney FC's win, their sixth in succession since losing to<br />
Central Coast in early November, came against a Phoenix<br />
side under pressure after losing assistant coach Rado Vidosic<br />
and his striker son Dario.<br />
Defending champions Sydney brutally punished errors by<br />
the home side, scoring twice inside the first half-hour, and<br />
lead the Newcastle Jets by five points after <strong>12</strong> rounds.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Jets continued to surprise with a smashing 4-0 win<br />
over crisis-hit club Western Sydney Wanderers.<br />
Inspired by attacking midfielder Dimi Petratos, the Jets<br />
put the Wanderers to the sword with one of the best offensive<br />
displays of the season. A moment of madness by goalkeeper<br />
Dean Bouzanis allowed Melbourne Victory to snatch a lastgasp<br />
1-0 win in the Melbourne derby.<br />
Third-placed Melbourne City looked set to take a point<br />
from the festive match until Bouzanis' clumsy trip on Mark<br />
Milligan led to the spot kick which Socceroo Milligan<br />
converted in the 96th minute.<br />
Two goals in two minutes helped sixth-placed Perth to a<br />
come-from-behind 2-1 win in Brisbane.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Roar were leading 1-0 late in the second half and<br />
searching for the buffer goal, until Perth's Irish striker Andy<br />
Keogh and Spanish playmaker Diego Castro combined to<br />
inflict the sixth loss on the Roar in <strong>12</strong> games.<br />
Southampton's Shane Long in action with Tottenham's Davinson Sanchez. Photograph: Eddie<br />
Keogh/Reuters.<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
Lambs abroad? Buoyant<br />
India target maiden win<br />
in South Africa<br />
NEW DELHI: Virat Kohli's India<br />
head for a gruelling tour of South<br />
Africa on Wednesday looking for a<br />
record-breaking tenth straight Test<br />
series triumph, but they will have to<br />
overcome a reputation for being bad<br />
travelers, reports BSS.<br />
India, who beat New Zealand,<br />
England and Australia in a powerful<br />
home season to consolidate their<br />
number one Test ranking, celebrated<br />
their last major away victory in<br />
2008-2009 when they beat the Kiwis<br />
1-0 in a three-Test series.<br />
"Looking forward to the South<br />
Africa tour, it's going to be a<br />
different challenge," said Rohit<br />
Sharma, who captained the Indian<br />
limited-overs side in Kohli's recent<br />
absence.<br />
"But I want to reiterate about our<br />
home season, it's never easy to beat<br />
anyone. We were challenged at<br />
different times and we came back."<br />
Overseas success against<br />
weakened West Indies and Sri<br />
Lanka sides in the past two years,<br />
and India's invincibility at home,<br />
has led pundits to back Kohli's side<br />
to put up a strong challenge to South<br />
Africa, who are second in the Test<br />
rankings and have never lost to<br />
India at home.<br />
India will play three Tests, six oneday<br />
internationals and three<br />
Twenty20 matches during the twomonth<br />
tour. <strong>The</strong> series begins with<br />
the first Test in Cape Town on<br />
January 5.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>y had a very good <strong>2017</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
have to carry on with the good work<br />
overseas also, away from Asia. At<br />
any given time you cannot sit on<br />
your past laurels," former captain<br />
Bishan Singh Bedi told AFP.<br />
"To prove it to yourself, not to the<br />
world, that you are worthy of the<br />
number one position. It's not easy to<br />
get there but even more difficult to<br />
stay there," the ex-spinner added.<br />
Apart from hosts Australia losing<br />
to South Africa 2-1 in 2016-<strong>2017</strong>,<br />
and visiting England beating the<br />
Proteas in 2015-2016, the top Testplaying<br />
nations have enjoyed<br />
hegemony on home turf.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Indians, once labelled "tigers<br />
at home and lambs abroad" in Test<br />
cricket, have a chance of breaking<br />
new ground in South Africa's den.<br />
"Most teams are doing well at<br />
home and struggling overseas. So<br />
this is an opportunity for India to<br />
move away from the pack," veteran<br />
sports journalist Ayaz Memon told<br />
AFP.<br />
"South Africa lost badly to India<br />
when they came here in 2015. India<br />
may have won the odd Test but they<br />
have never won a series in South<br />
Africa and Australia," he added.<br />
India are pinning their hopes on<br />
the pace quartet of Mohammed<br />
Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant<br />
Sharma and Bhuvneshwar Kumar to<br />
make an impact on fast-paced South<br />
African tracks.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fast bowlers played a<br />
significant role during India's 1-0<br />
win over Sri Lanka as they equalled<br />
Australia's record of nine Test series<br />
victories between 2005-2008.<br />
Promising fast bowler Jasprit<br />
Bumrah, who awaits his Test debut,<br />
and Hardik Pandya also add to<br />
India's pace brigade to match<br />
Tony Pulis: Middlesbrough appoint ex-West Brom boss as manager.<br />
LONDON: Having once<br />
attempted --<br />
unsuccessfully -- to get<br />
Lazio to furnish Paul<br />
Gascoigne with his own<br />
trout farm, Mel Stein<br />
knows more than most<br />
about the quirks and<br />
curiosities of footballers'<br />
contracts, reports BSS.<br />
Lazio were unable to<br />
meet Gascoigne's<br />
demands following his<br />
1992 move from<br />
Tottenham Hotspur,<br />
explaining simply that<br />
there were "no trout in<br />
Rome", and made amends<br />
to the keen fisherman with<br />
a bonus payment.<br />
As Gascoigne's<br />
representative, Stein<br />
negotiated the contract<br />
and 25 years on he told<br />
AFP the deals that tie<br />
players to clubs have<br />
acquired such levels of<br />
complexity they can be<br />
considered "an art form".<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re's a lot more<br />
intellectualism in them,"<br />
Stein said during an<br />
interview at his London<br />
office.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re's a lot to think<br />
outside the box about --<br />
for example, if you're<br />
doing a contract in a<br />
World Cup year.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> other thing is to<br />
claw back the player's<br />
commercial (value) and<br />
the merchandising. Can<br />
you try to divide the<br />
contract up so you get<br />
some payment for image<br />
rights?"<br />
He adds: "It's all about<br />
bonuses. Do you think<br />
your player's going to be<br />
an international? <strong>The</strong>n<br />
you get more money per<br />
cap.<br />
"Obviously there's<br />
promotion bonuses, salary<br />
rising after a certain<br />
number of appearances,<br />
salary doubling or tripling<br />
on promotion, depending<br />
on which league you're<br />
going to.<br />
"You try and avoid a<br />
drop clause, though most<br />
clubs insist on it -- a 25<br />
percent deduction on your<br />
salary if the club goes<br />
down.<br />
"But you try and balance<br />
that by saying, 'If you go<br />
down, we want an exit<br />
clause. And let's agree a<br />
fee for that.'"<br />
Stein, whose other<br />
former clients include<br />
Alan Shearer and Chris<br />
Waddle, says reports of<br />
teenage players on eyewatering<br />
salaries at<br />
Premier League clubs are<br />
misleading.<br />
But he worries top<br />
English clubs are<br />
damaging budding young<br />
footballers by stockpiling<br />
them and denying them<br />
chances to play.<br />
"Bigger clubs acquire<br />
talented youngsters from<br />
the academies of smaller<br />
clubs -- for the relevant<br />
compensation -- and<br />
simply stockpile them,"<br />
Stein said.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> kids get little<br />
chance<br />
against<br />
competition from<br />
expensive signings coming<br />
into the club or already at<br />
the club and are either<br />
loaned out or rejected<br />
altogether.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>ir career path is<br />
never the same and in<br />
some instances it ruins<br />
their lives."<br />
- 'Really hard industry' -<br />
<strong>The</strong> client roster at<br />
Stein's Stone Mountain<br />
Management agency<br />
features Burnley duo Ben<br />
Mee and Jonathan Walters<br />
and West Bromwich<br />
Albion defender Gareth<br />
McAuley -- sturdy pros<br />
worlds away from the<br />
madcap Gascoigne.<br />
Stein likens representing<br />
Gascoigne to "acting for<br />
the Beatles" and although<br />
the troubled 'Gazza'<br />
abruptly terminated their<br />
partnership 15 years ago,<br />
he retains warm<br />
memories.<br />
"My two sons used to tell<br />
me: 'You love Gazza more<br />
than you love us,'" Stein<br />
recalls.<br />
"He was such a nice boy:<br />
really polite, very<br />
intelligent, a very good<br />
chess player, very good at<br />
Proteas' attack of Vernon<br />
Philander, Kagiso Rabada and Dale<br />
Steyn.<br />
But the 71-year-old Bedi said the<br />
Indian team "shouldn't get carried<br />
away" after recent praise of its<br />
pacemen.<br />
"Very happy situation that Indians,<br />
given an opportunity, now will be<br />
able to retaliate with their pace<br />
department," he said.<br />
But "good bowling, whether it's<br />
fast or spin, is getting the opposition<br />
out twice", he warned.<br />
"Not so much of verbal bouncers or<br />
any sort of intimidation and even if<br />
you do it, first do your job of getting<br />
wickets," said Bedi, who is known for<br />
his forthright views.<br />
On the batting front, vice-captain<br />
Ajinkya Rahane's form also seems to<br />
be of concern for a team whose<br />
batting is led by the prolific Kohli.<br />
Rahane, who averaged over 65 in<br />
India's last South Africa tour in<br />
2013-2014 when they lost the twomatch<br />
series 1-0, has managed just<br />
17 runs in his last five innings.<br />
Coach Ravi Shastri said it was just<br />
a matter of time before the top-order<br />
batsman gets his act together.<br />
"It's not that they are shattered<br />
mentally. It's just about spending<br />
some time at the crease, get your feet<br />
moving the way it should be and you<br />
will be on your way," Shastri told<br />
CNN News18 TV Channel.<br />
"I think it will be Indian batting<br />
versus the South African batting.<br />
Both teams have good bowling<br />
attacks. I think our bowlers will do a<br />
very good job but it's how our<br />
batsmen stand up," he said.<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
Stein traces contracts from<br />
trout farm to ‘art form’<br />
cards -- not stupid, the<br />
way people label him.<br />
"But unfortunately he<br />
had one terrible, terrible<br />
weakness, which was<br />
alcohol. And it's destroyed<br />
him. I would be nobody in<br />
the world of sport today if<br />
I'd not met Gazza."<br />
As a former chairman of<br />
Britain's Association of<br />
Football Agents, Stein is<br />
also eager to press home<br />
that super agents like<br />
Jorge Mendes and Mino<br />
Raiola are the exception<br />
rather than the rule.<br />
"<strong>The</strong><br />
more<br />
representative (example)<br />
is the guy who has two or<br />
three players in the lower<br />
divisions and is struggling<br />
to make a living," says the<br />
72-year-old Newcastle<br />
United fan.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>y're much more the<br />
norm than the big megaagents.<br />
This is a really<br />
hard industry in which to<br />
make money.<br />
"Because it's hard to find<br />
players, it's hard to keep<br />
them, it's hard to place<br />
them (with clubs) and it's<br />
harder to keep them and<br />
their families happy.<br />
"Sometimes I think we're<br />
like double-glazing<br />
salesmen. You're knocking<br />
at 30 doors to sell your<br />
double-glazing and you<br />
can end the day with<br />
nothing. Sometimes the<br />
31st person buys."
ECONOMY & BUSINESS WEDNESDAY,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
10<br />
DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Mercantile Bank Ltd inaugurated its 1<strong>27</strong>th Branch at Manikgonj recently. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza,<br />
Chairman of the Bank inaugurated the Branch by cutting ribbon as Chief Guest. S M Abdul Mannan,<br />
former Director and honorable shareholder of the bank spoke on the occasion as special guest. Mati<br />
Ul Hasan, Additional Managing Director of the Bank delivered his welcome speech. Adv. Golam<br />
Mohiuddin, Freedom Fighter and President, Manikgonj District Awami League & Chairman,<br />
Manikgonj Zila Parisad; Tosaddek Hossain Titu, Director, FBCCI; Golam Sarowar Shanu, President,<br />
Manikgonj Press Club; Jahangir Alam, Secretary, Manigonj Mini Bus Owners Association and<br />
Mohammad Billal Hossain, Freedom fighter spoke on the occasion among others. Bikash Kumar<br />
Biswas, Head of Manikgonj Branch gave his vote of thanks. Senior Executives of the Bank, invited<br />
guests and journalists of Print and Electronic Media were present on the occasion. Photo: Courtesy<br />
National Bank Ltd opened its 197th & 198th branch at Shakhipur & Golar Bazar in Shariatpur, on Tuesday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Chairman of the bank, a valiant freedom fighter, Zainul Haque Sikder & Director of the bank and<br />
Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors Parveen Haque Sikder formally inaugurated<br />
the branches by cutting ribbon. Independent Director of the bank, A K M Enamul Hoque<br />
Shameem, Managing Director of the bank, Additional Managing Director, Deputy Managing Director &<br />
Head of Treasury, Deputy Managing Director & Head of HRD, SAVP & Regional Head of NBL, Shariatpur<br />
Region, Sankar Kumar Paul, Manager of both Shakhipur & Golar Bazar Branches Md. Rogibul Islam &<br />
Mohiuddin Khan, other officers of the bank, President of Golar Bazar Trade Association Lokman Hossain<br />
Palowan, some freedom fighters, distinguished business personnel of Shariatpur, social workers and<br />
people from different professions were present in the program.<br />
Photo: Courtesy<br />
US hails UN budget<br />
cuts as ‘step in right<br />
direction’<br />
UNITED NATIONS:<br />
<strong>The</strong> United States on<br />
Sunday applauded a<br />
$285-million-cut in the<br />
UN core budget, saying<br />
it was "a big step in right<br />
direction" , reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> General Assembly<br />
adopted a budget of<br />
$5.396 billion for 2018-<br />
2019, slightly below the<br />
$5.4 billion that UN<br />
S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l<br />
Antonio Guterres had<br />
sought.<br />
<strong>The</strong> United States is by<br />
far the largest<br />
contributor to the UN<br />
budget, providing for 22<br />
percent of the core<br />
budget.<br />
US Ambassador Nikki<br />
Haley said in a<br />
statement that<br />
"inefficiency and<br />
overspending" at the<br />
world body were "well<br />
known."<br />
Haley said the budget<br />
negotiations had<br />
generated several<br />
"successes" with<br />
financial cutbacks and a<br />
reduction of the UN's<br />
"bloated management<br />
and support functions."<br />
"We will no longer let<br />
the generosity of the<br />
American people be<br />
taken advantage of or<br />
remain unchecked," she<br />
said.<br />
"This historic<br />
reduction in spending-in<br />
addition to many other<br />
moves toward a more<br />
efficient and accountable<br />
UN-is a big step in the<br />
right direction."<br />
"While we are pleased<br />
with the results of this<br />
year's budget<br />
negotiations, you can be<br />
sure we'll continue to<br />
look at ways to increase<br />
the UN's efficiency while<br />
protecting our interests,"<br />
she added.<br />
<strong>The</strong> UN's operating<br />
budget is separate from<br />
its peacekeeping budget,<br />
which was cut by $600<br />
million this year under<br />
pressure from the<br />
administration of US<br />
President Donald<br />
Trump.<br />
<strong>The</strong> push for deeper<br />
cuts comes as Guterres is<br />
trying to build support<br />
for his plans for reform<br />
of the UN bureaucracy.<br />
Guterres' budget<br />
proposal was $200<br />
million below the 2016-<br />
<strong>2017</strong> biennial budget.<br />
During a meeting held<br />
on the sidelines of the<br />
annual General<br />
Assembly debate<br />
in September, Trump<br />
said the United Nations<br />
had failed to reach its<br />
"full<br />
potential due to<br />
bureaucracy and<br />
mismanagement."<br />
"We are not seeing the<br />
results in line with this<br />
investment," he said.<br />
Last week, Trump<br />
threatened to cut<br />
funding to countries that<br />
supported a UN<br />
resolution rejecting his<br />
decision to recognize<br />
Jerusalem as Israel's<br />
capital.<br />
Singapore's<br />
CPI rises<br />
0.6 pct in<br />
November<br />
SINGAPORE :<br />
Singapore's Consumer<br />
Price Index (CPI) rose 0.6<br />
percent in November, 0.2<br />
percentage points higher<br />
than that in October, said<br />
Ministry of Trade and<br />
Industry and Monetary<br />
Authority of Singapore<br />
(MAS) in a joint release on<br />
Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> inflation increase<br />
was mainly due to higher<br />
private road transport and<br />
accommodation inflation.<br />
Meanwhile, Singapore's<br />
MAS Core Inflation, which<br />
excludes the costs of<br />
accommodation and<br />
private road transport, was<br />
unchanged from the<br />
previous month at 1.5<br />
percent, as a slower pace of<br />
increase in the prices of<br />
retail items offset higher<br />
services inflation.<br />
In a breakdown,<br />
Singapore's food inflation<br />
was unchanged from the<br />
previous<br />
month at 1.5 percent in<br />
November, private road<br />
transport inflation rose to<br />
4.1 percent from 2.2<br />
percent.<br />
Standard Bank Ltd inaugurates Foreign Currency Exchange Booth at Departure Lounge, Hazrat Shahjalal<br />
International Airport. Chairman of the bank Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed formally inaugurated the<br />
Foreign Currency Exchange Booth as the Chief Guest on 26 December <strong>2017</strong>. Vice Chairman Mohammed<br />
Abdul Aziz, Immediate Past Vice Chairman S. A. M. Hossain and Managing Director & CEO Mamun-Ur-<br />
Rashid were present on the occasion.<br />
Photo: Courtesy<br />
Malaysian<br />
stock market<br />
closes lower<br />
KUALA LUMPUR: <strong>The</strong><br />
Malaysian stock market<br />
ended lower here on<br />
Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kuala Lumpur<br />
Composite Index (KLCI)<br />
was at 1,759.99, down 0.25<br />
points or 0.01 percent, and<br />
the Emas was at <strong>12</strong>,657.08,<br />
down 4.67 points or 0.13<br />
percent. <strong>The</strong>re were 387<br />
gainers, 489 losers and 374<br />
counters traded unchanged.<br />
Turnover increase to 2.07<br />
billion shares valued at 1.60<br />
billion ringgit Malaysia<br />
(392.16 million U.S.<br />
dollars), compared with 1.64<br />
billion shares valued at 1.55<br />
billion ringgit Malaysia<br />
(380.84 million U.S.<br />
dollars) on last Friday.<br />
China treasury bond<br />
futures open higher<br />
Tuesday<br />
BEIJING: China's fiveyear<br />
treasury bond futures<br />
opened higher on Tuesday,<br />
with the contract for<br />
settlement in March 2018<br />
opening 0.01 percent higher<br />
at 96.57 yuan (about 14.8<br />
U.S. dollars) , reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> contract for<br />
settlement in June 2018 had<br />
no trading at opening.<br />
<strong>The</strong> contracts are<br />
agreements to buy or sell<br />
treasury bonds at a<br />
predetermined price and set<br />
date. <strong>The</strong>y allow investors to<br />
bet on and profit from the<br />
movements in the value of<br />
the bonds.<br />
Dutch-Bangla Bank has opened its<br />
175th Branch at New Market, Dhaka<br />
(Golden Gate Shopping Center, 1st &<br />
2nd Floor, 28, Mirpur Road, Dhaka-<br />
<strong>12</strong>05) yesterday, a press release said.<br />
Abul Kashem Md. Shirin,<br />
Managing Director & CEO of the<br />
Bank formally inaugurated the New<br />
Market Branch. A Milad Mahfil on the<br />
occasion was held seeking blessings of<br />
the Almighty Allah for successful<br />
operation of the Branch, prosperity of<br />
the business community, depositors<br />
Japan jobless rate<br />
lowest since 1993<br />
TOKYO: Japan's<br />
unemployment rate in<br />
November dipped to its<br />
lowest level since November<br />
1993, official data showed<br />
Tuesday, offering another<br />
sign that the world's thirdlargest<br />
economy is on track to<br />
recovery even if the pace is<br />
slow, reports BSS.<br />
Figures released by the<br />
government showed<br />
unemployment stood at 2.7<br />
percent last month while the<br />
jobs-to-applicants ratio<br />
improved slighty, up 0.01<br />
percent from the previous<br />
month to 1.56 in Novemberthe<br />
highest level in almost 44<br />
years.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latest data come as<br />
Japan has notched up seven<br />
straight quarters of economic<br />
growth-the longest positive<br />
run for 16 years-with the<br />
upcoming 2020 Olympic<br />
Games giving the economy a<br />
shot in the arm.<br />
"Japan's economy is<br />
expected to keep expanding<br />
through the first half of next<br />
year," Masaki Kuwahara,<br />
senior economist at Nomura<br />
Securities, told AFP.<br />
Confidence among Japan's<br />
biggest manufacturers is also<br />
at an 11-year high, a key<br />
central bank survey showed<br />
earlier this month, as the<br />
world's number-three<br />
economy picks up pace.<br />
However, consumer<br />
spending has remained weak<br />
and deflation continues to<br />
stalk the economy.<br />
Tokyo stocks close lower<br />
on profit-taking<br />
TOKYO: Tokyo stocks<br />
fell Tuesday on late profittaking,<br />
with investors<br />
keeping to the sidelines as<br />
major global markets<br />
remained closed for the<br />
Christmas holidays,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
"As trading has gotten<br />
thinner with a lack of fresh<br />
trading factors, investors<br />
appear (to be) cashing in<br />
on their recent gains," said<br />
Hikaru Sato, senior<br />
technical analyst at Daiwa<br />
Securities.<br />
"Sluggish trading is<br />
expected to continue for<br />
now as the market is in<br />
holiday mode," Sato told<br />
AFP.<br />
<strong>The</strong> benchmark Nikkei<br />
225 lost 0.20 percent, or<br />
46.49 points, to close at<br />
Japan has battled deflation<br />
for many years and the central<br />
bank's ultra-loose monetary<br />
policy appears to be having<br />
limited impact.<br />
Other data showed Tuesday<br />
that Japan's consumer prices<br />
rose for the 11th straight<br />
month in November, but<br />
inflation was still far from the<br />
Bank of Japan's (BoJ) twopercent<br />
inflation target seen<br />
as crucial to revive the world's<br />
third-largest economy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> core inflation rate was a<br />
0.9 percent rise year-on-year<br />
in November, according to<br />
data published by the internal<br />
affairs ministry, far below the<br />
two-percent target set by the<br />
BoJ.<br />
Market consensus was a 0.8<br />
percent rise, according to data<br />
compiled by Bloomberg<br />
News.<br />
When the volatile prices for<br />
fresh food and energy were<br />
stripped out, prices rose by<br />
even less -- 0.3 percent, the<br />
ministry said.<br />
November household<br />
spending-seen as key for<br />
exiting deflation- expanded<br />
1.7 percent from the same<br />
month a year earlier-much<br />
stronger than market<br />
consensus of a 0.5 percent<br />
rise.<br />
Household spending had<br />
remained flat in October after<br />
falling by 0.3 percent in<br />
September and rising by 0.6<br />
percent in August.<br />
Strong household spending<br />
in November "may be a<br />
and stakeholders of the Bank.<br />
Dutch-Bangla Bank provides a wide<br />
range of Banking products and<br />
financial services including Digital<br />
Banking services to its retail and<br />
corporate customers through various<br />
channels like on-line branches,<br />
ATMs, Fast Tracks, Rocket, Agent<br />
Banking, POS terminals, e-<br />
Commerce gateway, Internet<br />
Banking, VIP Banking and various<br />
mobile apps.<br />
Abul Kashem Md. Shirin in his<br />
22,892.69 while the<br />
broader Topix index was<br />
down 0.<strong>27</strong> percent, or 4.92<br />
points, at 1,8<strong>27</strong>.01.<br />
"It is difficult to see a<br />
clear direction in the<br />
market as foreign investors<br />
are absent from trade with<br />
transaction volumes low,"<br />
Okasan Online Securities<br />
said in a commentary.<br />
Investors are awaiting<br />
the release Thursday of<br />
minutes from the Bank of<br />
Japan's policy meeting last<br />
week, it said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> dollar changed<br />
hands at 113.29 yen,<br />
almost unchanged from<br />
113.25 yen in Tokyo late<br />
Monday.<br />
Some blue-chip shares<br />
were lower, with Nintendo<br />
losing 1.60 percent at<br />
reaction to the weak October<br />
figure that had reflected" bad<br />
weather at the time,<br />
Kuwahara said.<br />
"But as shown in the low<br />
unemployment rate and the<br />
number of jobs expanding,<br />
the labour market conditions<br />
are favourable and household<br />
income keeps gradually<br />
rising," he said.<br />
But he warned strong<br />
inflation without sufficient<br />
rise in wages "hurts domestic<br />
demand, having negative<br />
impact on the economy".<br />
Prime Minister Shinzo<br />
Abe's government has pressed<br />
the country's major<br />
companies to raise their<br />
employees' salaries in an<br />
annual wage negotiations,<br />
often dubbed as the<br />
"government-made labour<br />
offensive".<br />
Japan's weak inflation<br />
stands in sharp contrast to<br />
other major economies whose<br />
central bankers are looking to<br />
wind up their easing policies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> US Federal Reserve last<br />
week announced a widely<br />
expected quarter point rate<br />
hike, and US policymakers<br />
have forecast another three<br />
rate hikes in 2018.<br />
Meanwhile, the European<br />
Central Bank has announced<br />
it would halve its massive<br />
bond purchases from January<br />
as the eurozone recovery<br />
gathers pace, allowing the<br />
Frankfurt institution to begin<br />
winding down its crisis-era<br />
stimulus measures.<br />
Dutch-Bangla Bank has opened its<br />
175th Branch at New Market, Dhaka<br />
Chinese court auctions<br />
skyscraper for $84 million<br />
BEIJING : A Chinese court<br />
is auctioning a skyscraper on<br />
the country's largest e-<br />
commerce website-with a<br />
sky-high starting price of 553<br />
million yuan ($84.2 million) ,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 39-floor building in<br />
Taiyuan, northern Shanxi<br />
province, along with the land<br />
on which it sits, goes on the<br />
block January 2 on Taobao,<br />
Alibaba's e-commerce<br />
platform.<br />
Construction on the<br />
skyscraper began in 2006.<br />
Standing 156 metres high and<br />
with over 76,000 square<br />
metres of floor space, it was<br />
originally designed to be a<br />
hotel, state media Xinhua<br />
reported Monday.<br />
But the project was<br />
suspended due to lack of<br />
funding after major<br />
construction work was<br />
completed in 2010, according<br />
to a statement by the Shanxi<br />
Provincial Higher People's<br />
Court, Xinhua said.<br />
address expressed gratitude and<br />
thanks to all valued clients and well<br />
wishers of the Bank for their<br />
continuous support and cooperation<br />
and also for keeping trust upon<br />
DBBL. He called upon local people<br />
and business community to avail the<br />
innovative products and channels of<br />
the Bank by maintaining an Account<br />
with DBBL.<br />
Local dignitaries, businessmen,<br />
industrialists and other invited guests<br />
attended the inaugural ceremony.<br />
41,680 yen and Canon<br />
trading down 0.47 percent<br />
at 4,398 yen.<br />
Mitsubishi UFJ<br />
Financial was down 0.45<br />
percent at 836 yen while its<br />
rival Sumitomo Mitsui<br />
Financial slipped 0.67<br />
percent to 4,884 yen.<br />
Chinese stocks ended<br />
higher on Tuesday, led by<br />
heavyweight banking and<br />
gas-related shares.<br />
<strong>The</strong> benchmark<br />
Shanghai Composite Index<br />
advanced 0.78 percent, or<br />
25.66 points, to close at<br />
3,306.<strong>12</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Shenzhen<br />
Composite Index, which<br />
tracks stocks on China's<br />
second exchange, climbed<br />
0.43 percent, or 8.13<br />
points, to 1,892.02.
MISCELLANEOUS WEdNESdAY,<br />
Venezuela's opposition reinvents<br />
itself with soup kitchens<br />
Caracas : Miguel Castillo hurried up<br />
a narrow, dusty street in a poor<br />
neighborhood in Venezuela's capital<br />
city carrying a boy who clung to him<br />
as if his life depended on it, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
Castillo, a member of the country's<br />
tattered opposition movement,<br />
brought the 6-year-old named<br />
Tomas to a dining hall filled with<br />
nearly a hundred skinny children<br />
sitting at tables and scooping<br />
spoonfuls of beef and rice soup into<br />
their mouths. Tomas, who was<br />
running a fever and needed food,<br />
required help reaching the<br />
opposition-run soup kitchen<br />
because of a disability that left him<br />
unable to walk.<br />
"I never imagined that my country<br />
would come to be like this," Castillo<br />
said on a recent day. "This is my way<br />
of doing something."<br />
For Venezuela's opposition, this is<br />
a new kind of politics - one that has<br />
it providing free meals and medical<br />
checkups in an attempt to connect<br />
with the poor. <strong>The</strong> outreach is aimed<br />
at helping change the negative<br />
perception many Venezuelans have<br />
of an opposition that has been<br />
unable to influence change as<br />
President Nicolas Maduro further<br />
consolidates power.<br />
Members of the Justice First party<br />
launched a soup kitchen which has<br />
so far provided 4,000 meals to poor<br />
youth in Caracas, while leaders of<br />
the Popular Will party say they're<br />
pushing to provide 40,000 each<br />
week in neighborhoods across<br />
Venezuela. <strong>The</strong> food is provided<br />
with the help of local businesses and<br />
Venezuelans living abroad. <strong>The</strong><br />
doctors among the opposition<br />
parties' ranks are giving free medical<br />
care to children and the elderly.<br />
Inflation in Venezuela is projected<br />
to surpass 2,000 percent this year,<br />
and the economy is estimated to<br />
have shrunk by <strong>12</strong> percent.<br />
Shortages of food, medicine and<br />
basic goods have become dire amid<br />
moves by Maduro to crack down on<br />
dissent.<br />
"Our politics are in crisis, and our<br />
politicians are in crisis," said<br />
Henrique Capriles, a former<br />
presidential contender and governor<br />
who organized the soup kitchen<br />
visited by Castillo.<br />
Many members of the opposition<br />
now see their quest for political<br />
relevance as closely tied to their<br />
efforts to help everyday Venezuelans<br />
china sentences 'Vulgar butcher'<br />
activist to 8 years prison<br />
Beijing: A Chinese court on<br />
Tuesday sentenced a prominent<br />
activist known as the Ultra Vulgar<br />
Butcher to eight years in prison for<br />
subversion, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Tianjin No. 2 Intermediate<br />
People's Court found activist Wu<br />
Gan guilty of subverting state<br />
power and handed down his<br />
sentence. Wu will appeal the<br />
sentence, his lawyer Ge Yongxi told<br />
the Associated Press.<br />
In court, Wu struck an irreverent<br />
note in his remarks following the<br />
sentence, saying he was "grateful to<br />
the party for granting me this lofty<br />
honor," according to Ge, who was in<br />
court.<br />
"I will remain true to our original<br />
aspiration, roll up my sleeves and<br />
make an extra effort," Wu said,<br />
playing on well-known phrases<br />
Chinese President Xi Jinping often<br />
uses to exhort Communist Party<br />
officials to improve their work.<br />
GD-1578/17 (5x4)<br />
in what opposition politician and<br />
physician Winston Flores calls "a<br />
policy of solutions."<br />
On a recent day, Flores provided<br />
free medical checkups at a<br />
makeshift neighborhood camp,<br />
using his cellphone as a flashlight to<br />
examine an elderly woman's throat.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re are some who walk around<br />
like zombies looking for food and<br />
looking for medicines," he said,<br />
adding that the opposition's latest<br />
outreach is another way of doing<br />
politics.<br />
<strong>The</strong> growing focus on the poor<br />
sounds familiar to many who have<br />
seen similar policies implemented<br />
by the socialist leaders that the<br />
opposition has been struggling for<br />
years to unseat from power.<br />
During his 14 years in office, the<br />
late President Hugo Chavez<br />
launched numerous programs<br />
aimed at providing free medical care<br />
and social services to Venezuela's<br />
neediest, while Maduro regularly<br />
touts initiatives to provide<br />
subsidized food and housing.<br />
Capriles denies that outreach<br />
efforts resemble the same populism<br />
pushed by Maduro, and says that he<br />
is simply continuing the policies he<br />
implemented as governor of the<br />
central state of Miranda from 2008<br />
to <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
"I am not the 'disconnected<br />
politician,'" he said. "I never have<br />
been one, and I have never been<br />
isolated from the reality of the<br />
people I serve."<br />
But the opposition has found that<br />
making fiery speeches has been<br />
inefficient on its own to foster<br />
support among the Venezuelan<br />
electorate.<br />
Opposition parties suffered<br />
bruising defeats in this year's<br />
gubernatorial and mayoral<br />
elections, leaving members divided<br />
over how to move forward ahead of<br />
next year's presidential race.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y have yet to rally behind a<br />
candidate to challenge Maduro, who<br />
is expected to seek a second six-year<br />
term.<br />
Even so, some political analysts<br />
are skeptical the latest goodwill<br />
strategy is enough to change the<br />
status quo.<br />
John Magdaleno, director of local<br />
consultancy POLITY, praised the<br />
initiatives as well-intended but said<br />
they fall short of overcoming a<br />
deeper crisis.<br />
"Until the opposition's political<br />
Wu was among the first activists<br />
and lawyers caught up in an intense<br />
crackdown by authorities that<br />
began in 2015. His case was heard<br />
in court in August after a detention<br />
of more than two years.<br />
Wu had become known for<br />
attention-grabbing campaigns. In<br />
one, he posed for online portraits<br />
brandishing knives that he said he<br />
would use to "slaughter the pigs"<br />
among local officials who'd done<br />
wrong.<br />
He also worked as an<br />
administrative assistant at the<br />
Beijing Fengrui Law Firm, which<br />
had worked on sensitive cases and<br />
became the focus of the authorities'<br />
crackdown that began in July 2015.<br />
Hundreds of lawyers, activists and<br />
others were detained in a<br />
coordinated nationwide sweep that<br />
sent a chill through China's activist<br />
community. Many were later<br />
released.<br />
leadership can agree, the chances<br />
that we will begin a transition to<br />
democracy are minimal,"<br />
Magdaleno said.<br />
Flores, the opposition politician<br />
and physician, said politicians are<br />
trying to pull people out of their<br />
"catatonic state" and urge them to<br />
reclaim their rights.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re are solutions for building a<br />
better country," he said. "All these<br />
grains of sand add up and help<br />
alleviate this misery, this need for<br />
food, for medicine, and give<br />
support."<br />
<strong>The</strong> growing focus on the poor<br />
sounds familiar to many who have<br />
seen similar policies implemented<br />
by the socialist leaders that the<br />
opposition has been struggling for<br />
years to unseat from power.<br />
During his 14 years in office, the<br />
late President Hugo Chavez<br />
launched numerous programs<br />
aimed at providing free medical care<br />
and social services to Venezuela's<br />
neediest, while Maduro regularly<br />
touts initiatives to provide<br />
subsidized food and housing.<br />
Capriles denies that outreach<br />
efforts resemble the same populism<br />
pushed by Maduro, and says that he<br />
is simply continuing the policies he<br />
implemented as governor of the<br />
central state of Miranda from 2008<br />
to <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
"I am not the 'disconnected<br />
politician,'" he said. "I never have<br />
been one, and I have never been<br />
isolated from the reality of the<br />
people I serve."<br />
But the opposition has found that<br />
making fiery speeches has been<br />
inefficient on its own to foster<br />
support among the Venezuelan<br />
electorate.<br />
Opposition parties suffered<br />
bruising defeats in this year's<br />
gubernatorial and mayoral<br />
elections, leaving members divided<br />
over how to move forward ahead of<br />
next year's presidential race.<br />
Castillo, a member of the country's<br />
tattered opposition movement,<br />
brought the 6-year-old named<br />
Tomas to a dining hall filled with<br />
nearly a hundred skinny children<br />
sitting at tables and scooping<br />
spoonfuls of beef and rice soup into<br />
their mouths. Tomas, who was<br />
running a fever and needed food,<br />
required help reaching the<br />
opposition-run soup kitchen<br />
because of a disability that left him<br />
unable to walk.<br />
Vaguely defined subversion<br />
charges are frequently leveled<br />
against human rights activists and<br />
perceived political foes of China's<br />
ruling Communist Party.<br />
Wu had been detained two<br />
months earlier, in May 2015, after<br />
travelling to the southeastern city of<br />
Nanchang to put pressure on a<br />
judge. Defense lawyers had been<br />
denied access to files in a case in<br />
which four men were serving prison<br />
time for a double murder despite a<br />
later confession from a fifth man.<br />
Wu had said on social media that he<br />
planned to hold a mock funeral for<br />
the judge, and was arrested after<br />
unfurling a banner that insulted<br />
him.<br />
Human rights groups have said<br />
that the authorities are persecuting<br />
Wu and that it is ironic that his<br />
fight for justice for the four men -<br />
who were exonerated last year - had<br />
cost him his own freedom.<br />
Tunisia tries to<br />
defuse tension<br />
with UAE amid<br />
airline spat<br />
Tunis: Tunisia tried to<br />
smooth out emerging<br />
tensions with the United<br />
Arab Emirates on Monday<br />
after Emirates airline<br />
barred Tunisian women<br />
from boarding its flights<br />
and the North African<br />
country responded by<br />
suspending the Dubaibased<br />
carrier's operations<br />
in the air and on the<br />
ground, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> spokeswoman for the<br />
Tunisian presidency<br />
dismissed any notion of a<br />
"diplomatic crisis" between<br />
the two countries,<br />
expressing Tunisia's<br />
"understanding" of a<br />
decision made by the UAE's<br />
government to "protect its<br />
territory and its airlines."<br />
After the Emirates'<br />
decision caused an outcry<br />
in Tunisia, the presidential<br />
spokeswoman had to speak<br />
publicly on a radio station<br />
to explain that the ban<br />
targeting Tunisian women<br />
followed alleged serious<br />
threats of attacks.<br />
<strong>The</strong> spokeswoman,<br />
Saïda Garrach, said<br />
the UAE's authorities<br />
explained that they made<br />
the decision following<br />
"serious security<br />
information" about alleged<br />
plans for attacks by<br />
Tunisian women, or women<br />
with Tunisian passports,<br />
from "tense hotbeds" in<br />
Syria and Iraq.<br />
UAE Minister of State for<br />
Foreign Affairs Anwar<br />
Gargash tweeted that the<br />
ban was temporary and due<br />
to security reasons.<br />
In a later written<br />
statement, Tunisian<br />
President Beji Caid Essebsi<br />
"called for overcoming<br />
these problems as soon as<br />
possible to preserve the<br />
relations of brotherhood<br />
and cooperation between<br />
the two peoples of Tunisia<br />
and UAE."<br />
But Caid Essebsi said<br />
Tunisia will maintain the<br />
suspension of all flights by<br />
Emirates to and from Tunis<br />
until the UAE's government<br />
reconsiders its ban. He<br />
stressed the need to<br />
preserve the dignity of all<br />
Tunisian citizens in the<br />
country and abroad and to<br />
protect the rights of<br />
Tunisian women in all<br />
circumstances. Tunisia<br />
summoned UAE's<br />
ambassador on Friday<br />
following Emirates' ban.<br />
Speaking on Shems FM<br />
radio, Garrach, the<br />
Tunisian presidential<br />
spokeswoman, said the<br />
UAE decided on the<br />
targeted ban "swiftly,<br />
without notifying the<br />
Tunisian authorities and<br />
even their own ambassador<br />
in Tunis," given the<br />
"seriousness" of the<br />
information they held.<br />
While "understanding" the<br />
Emirati move, she said the<br />
way the UAE proceeded<br />
was "unacceptable" and<br />
required a "quick reaction"<br />
from Tunis.<br />
In an apparent attempt to<br />
ease Tunisians' discontent,<br />
Gargash, the Emirati<br />
minister of state, tweeted<br />
that the UAE values<br />
Tunisian women and their<br />
"exemplary<br />
empowerment."<br />
<strong>The</strong> barring of Tunisian<br />
women has caused anger<br />
among rights groups and<br />
political parties in Tunisia.<br />
In a joint statement, three<br />
rights groups described the<br />
UAE's move as "a violation<br />
of the basic rights of<br />
Tunisian women and<br />
agreements on the free<br />
movement of people."<br />
A small protest was held<br />
outside the UAE Embassy<br />
in Tunis in the afternoon.<br />
Protesters called the<br />
decision "discriminatory"<br />
and "a humiliation to<br />
Tunisian women."<br />
Since Friday, several<br />
Tunisian women have been<br />
barred from boarding<br />
Emirates flights in Tunis,<br />
Abu Dhabi and Beirut.<br />
<strong>The</strong> barring of Tunisian<br />
women has caused anger<br />
among rights groups and<br />
political parties in Tunisia.<br />
In a joint statement, three<br />
rights groups described the<br />
UAE's move as "a violation<br />
of the basic rights of<br />
Tunisian women and<br />
agreements on the free<br />
movement of people."<br />
Tokyo: North Korea's envoy in charge of<br />
U.S. affairs at the United Nations<br />
demanded Washington provide evidence to<br />
back up its claim Pyongyang was behind<br />
the Wannacry ransomware attack, an<br />
allegation has said was a "baseless<br />
provocation" being used to generate<br />
tensions, reports UNB.<br />
Pak Song Il told <strong>The</strong> Associated Press in a<br />
telephone interview from New York late<br />
Monday that Pyongyang sees the allegation<br />
as an effort to create an "extremely<br />
confrontational atmosphere."<br />
"If they are so sure, show us the<br />
evidence," he said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> WannaCry ransomware attack<br />
infected hundreds of thousands of<br />
computers worldwide and crippled parts of<br />
Britain's National Health Service in May.<br />
U.S. Homeland security adviser Tom<br />
Bossert wrote in a Wall Street Journal oped<br />
published last week that the U.S.<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
11<br />
dEcEmbEr <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
North Korea UN<br />
ambassador demands US<br />
prove ransomware claim<br />
GD-1579/17 (8x3)<br />
GD-1577/17 (7x3)<br />
administration had determined North<br />
Korea was behind the WannaCry attack. He<br />
said its finding of responsibility is based on<br />
evidence that has been confirmed by other<br />
governments and private companies,<br />
including the United Kingdom and<br />
Microsoft.<br />
He wrote that North Korea would be held<br />
accountable.<br />
North Korea's state-run media quickly<br />
condemned the accusation, saying<br />
Pyongyang would never tolerate such<br />
"reckless" claims. It called Bossert's claim a<br />
"grave political provocation" and vowed to<br />
retaliate.<br />
Officials in Washington and Seoul have<br />
accused the North of launching a series of<br />
cyberattacks in recent years, including the<br />
hack on Sony Pictures Entertainment over<br />
the movie "<strong>The</strong> Interview," a black comedy<br />
about a plot to assassinate North Korean<br />
leader Kim Jong Un.
UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />
WEDNESDay, DhaKa, DECEMBEr <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong>, POuSh 13, 1424 BS, raBI-uS-SaaNI 8, 1439 hIjrI<br />
BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia concluded the defence argument for Tuesday.<br />
graft case against Khaleda<br />
Defence argument<br />
ends for Tuesday<br />
DHAKA : the lawyer of<br />
BnP Chairperson Khaleda<br />
Zia concluded the defence<br />
argument for tuesday in<br />
the Zia Orphanage trust<br />
graft case, reports UnB.<br />
Khaleda Zia's defence<br />
lawyer Advocate Abdur<br />
rezzak Khan placed the<br />
closing arguments before<br />
the Dhaka special Court-5<br />
in Bakshibazar since morning.<br />
Judge<br />
Md<br />
Akhtaruzzaman of the<br />
makeshift court adjourned<br />
the argument hearing for<br />
yesterday and ordered to<br />
place rest of the argument<br />
on wednesday.<br />
During the argument<br />
Abdur rezzak Khan said<br />
"Khaleda Zia's reputation<br />
and respect is connected<br />
with this case. ACC has<br />
failed to prove any of the<br />
allegations brought against<br />
her."<br />
earlier on December 21,<br />
the court fixed December<br />
26, <strong>27</strong> and 28 for placing<br />
the defence arguments in<br />
the graft cases against<br />
Khaleda Zia.<br />
Photo: Star Mail<br />
Keep new generation at<br />
focal point of national<br />
endeavours: President<br />
DHAKA : President Abdul<br />
Hamid on tuesday said<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> should keep the<br />
new generation at the focal<br />
point in all of its endeavours to<br />
be taken for the development<br />
of the nation, reports UnB.<br />
"the development and<br />
progress of a nation depend on<br />
the education of the young<br />
generation. so, the new generation<br />
should be at the focal<br />
point of all of our efforts," he<br />
said.<br />
the President was addressing<br />
the 4th convocation of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> University of<br />
Professionals (BUP) at Mirpur<br />
Cantonment in the city in the<br />
afternoon.<br />
the President said<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is a country of<br />
huge potentials but it needs<br />
skilled and competent human<br />
resources to unlock that.<br />
noting that <strong>Bangladesh</strong> still<br />
could not utilise its resources<br />
and capacity to large extent, he<br />
said adding, "If we can build<br />
the country's huge population<br />
as educated and skilled one,<br />
it'll be a blessing for us."<br />
Abdul Hamid, also the<br />
Chancellor of the university,<br />
said science education will<br />
have to be given importance<br />
alongside humanities and<br />
business studies in the country's<br />
primary and upper stage<br />
of education.<br />
"the 21st century has<br />
thrown various challenges to<br />
us in the national and international<br />
arenas... so we've no<br />
alternative to building our<br />
young generation skilled with<br />
knowledge of science and<br />
information technology for<br />
surviving in the global competition,"<br />
he said.<br />
the President urged the<br />
fresh graduates to nurture the<br />
Liberation war spirit in their<br />
professional life being imbued<br />
<strong>The</strong> Christmas<br />
Tree Worm<br />
InterestIng news<br />
scientifically that are called spirobranchus<br />
giganteus, but they are better<br />
known by their colloquial name —<br />
Christmas tree worm. the worm is so<br />
called not because they feed on fig trees<br />
but because they look like them.<br />
the spirobranchus giganteus live in the<br />
ocean and sports two magnificent spirals<br />
of plumes that protrude from its tube-like<br />
body and which look like tiny Christmas<br />
trees. these plumes are composed of hairlike<br />
appendages called radioles that radiate<br />
from the worm’s central spine, and<br />
help the animal to grab food, which typically<br />
consists of microscopic plants, or<br />
phytoplankton, floating in the water. the<br />
plumes are also used for respiration.<br />
Measuring less than 4 cm in height, they<br />
come in many colors including orange, yellow,<br />
blue, and white and, are easily spotted<br />
due to their shape, beauty, and color.<br />
the Christmas tree worm doesn’t like to<br />
move about much. Once they find a good<br />
place on a live calcareous coral, they burrow<br />
a hole and live their for the rest of their<br />
lives, occasionally emerging from their<br />
home to catch passing plankton with their<br />
fully extended plumes. they are very sensitive<br />
to disturbances and will rapidly<br />
retract into their burrows at the slightest<br />
touch or passing shadow.<br />
with patriotism.<br />
noting that Father of nation<br />
Bangabandhu sheikh Mujibur<br />
rahman had dreamt of building<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> a happy, prosperous<br />
and self-dignified<br />
country, he hoped that the<br />
new graduates will contribute<br />
towards materialising his<br />
dream.<br />
Abdul Hamid also urged the<br />
authorities concerned to create<br />
scopes so that the graduates<br />
can utilise their talents<br />
and potentials.<br />
About offering education by<br />
the BPU, President Hamid<br />
hoped that the university will<br />
remain active in providing<br />
technology-based education<br />
with the demand of time.<br />
Later, the President inaugurated<br />
the Bangabandhu Chair<br />
at the university, aimed at conducting<br />
research on the life<br />
and works of Bangabandhu<br />
sheikh Mujibur rahman.<br />
Ctg. cops' mishandling<br />
prompt PBI to take<br />
over rape case<br />
CHIttAgOng : the case<br />
filed over the rapes of four<br />
women during robbery in a<br />
house under Karnaphuli<br />
police station in the district<br />
was shifted to Police Bureau of<br />
Investigation (PBI) on<br />
tuesday.<br />
Karnaphuli police handed<br />
over all the probe documents<br />
of the case to PBI yesterday<br />
morning, said Chittagong<br />
Additional superintendent of<br />
Police Mainuddin, reports<br />
UnB.<br />
shifting of the case to PBI<br />
takes place after the<br />
Chittagong police authority's<br />
admission on Monday that<br />
they had some failures in taking<br />
prompt action over the<br />
rapes of four women.<br />
earlier on December <strong>12</strong>, a<br />
gang of robbers allegedly<br />
raped four women after committing<br />
robbery in a house at<br />
Karnafuli in the port city.<br />
On December 13, police sent<br />
victims' family members to<br />
Patia Police station when they<br />
went to Karnafuli Police<br />
station to file a case, and Patia<br />
police again sent them back to<br />
Karnafuli police. there was no<br />
mention of the rape incident<br />
in the first complain registered<br />
with the police station.<br />
After seven days, with the<br />
interference of state Minister<br />
for Land saifuzzaman<br />
Chowdhury, police finally took<br />
the case and arrested three<br />
persons-Md suman alias<br />
Babu, 23, of shah Mirpur village,<br />
Md Ismail Faruki, 25 of<br />
shikalbaha village of Patia<br />
upazila and Bappi, 23, in this<br />
connection.<br />
ECNEC approves 16 rural<br />
development projects<br />
DHAKA : the executive Committee<br />
of the national economic Council<br />
(eCneC) yesterday approved three<br />
projects to accelerate the pace of the<br />
rural infrastructure development in the<br />
country's three divisions with an estimated<br />
cost of taka 8,148.82 crore to<br />
bring dynamism in farm and non-farm<br />
activities and thus create employment<br />
opportunities, reports Bss.<br />
the approval came from the <strong>12</strong>th<br />
eCneC meeting of the current fiscal<br />
year held at the neC Conference room<br />
in the capital's sher-e-Bangla nagar<br />
area with eCneC Chairperson and<br />
Prime Minister sheikh Hasina in the<br />
chair.<br />
Briefing reporters after the meeting,<br />
Planning Minister AHM Mustafa<br />
Kamal said a total of 16 projects were<br />
approved yesterday. Of the approved<br />
Bringing migrant workers<br />
under insurance coverage<br />
Policy to at<br />
final stage<br />
DHAKA : expatriates' welfare<br />
and overseas employment<br />
minister nurul Islam Bsc yesterday<br />
said formulation of a<br />
policy is now at final stage to<br />
bring migrant workers under<br />
mandatory insurance coverage<br />
to protect them from<br />
unexpected risks at home and<br />
abroad, reports Bss.<br />
"It is one of the main commitments<br />
of the government<br />
to introduce insurance for<br />
ensuring a safe and sustainable<br />
system for migrant workers<br />
and is now at the final<br />
stage," said the minister while<br />
speaking at a participatory<br />
workshop of the stakeholders<br />
on bringing the migrant workers<br />
under mandatory insurance<br />
coverage here.<br />
Though all entries of Mogbazar-Mouchak flyover opened on 26 October in this year aiming to reduce<br />
traffic congestion in the capital city, the above picture depicting another view. Photo : Star Mail<br />
Emergency move to import<br />
220,000 mt fertiliser<br />
Suspension in gas supply prompts BCIC to go for import<br />
DHAKA : the government has moved<br />
to import some 220,000 metric tonnes<br />
of fertiliser on an emergency basis, aiming<br />
to avert any possible crisis in agricultural<br />
input supply in the country.<br />
the state-owned BCIC (<strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Chemical Industries Corporation) had<br />
to initiate the move because of the energy<br />
ministry's decision to suspend gas<br />
supply to state-owned fertliser factories,<br />
officials at the Industries Ministry said,<br />
reports UnB.<br />
As per the decision, the BCIC has<br />
already invited an international tender<br />
and selected two bidders to supply<br />
100,000 metric tonnes of bagged granular<br />
fertiliser.<br />
Of the bulk fertiliser, some 75,000 mt<br />
tonnes of fertiliser will be imported<br />
through Chittagong port while the<br />
remaining 25,000 through Mongla port<br />
for facilitating the smooth distribution<br />
of the agro-input throughout the country.<br />
According to an Industry Ministry<br />
document, obtained by UnB, the decision<br />
to suspend gas supply to fertliser<br />
16 projects, 15 are new while one is a<br />
revised project.<br />
He said once these rural infrastructures<br />
development projects are implemented,<br />
the farm and non-farm activities<br />
in those areas will get a boost, marketing<br />
of farm products will be facilitated<br />
and the overall poverty trend in the<br />
areas will reduce.<br />
the Planning Minister said the<br />
'Mymensingh region rural<br />
Infrastructure Development Project'<br />
will be implemented by June, 2022 at<br />
an estimated cost of taka 3,183.56<br />
crore from the state exchequer.<br />
the Mymensingh region project will<br />
cover 60 upazilas of Mymensingh,<br />
tangail, Jamalpur, sherpur,<br />
Kishoreganj and netrakona districts.<br />
Kamal said the 'rangpur Division<br />
rural Infrastructure Development<br />
factories was communicated in a coordination<br />
meeting on gas supply on<br />
november 7 last.<br />
the meeting was attended by the<br />
energy secretary, agriculture secretary<br />
and other top officials of the Industries<br />
Ministry and BCIC.<br />
Presiding over the meeting, state-<br />
Minister for Power and energy nasrul<br />
Hamid conveyed the government decision<br />
to suspend gas supply to Jamuna<br />
Fertliser Factories from January next<br />
and other factories any time.<br />
After the meeting, the Industries<br />
Ministry discussed the issue with the<br />
Agriculture Ministry and Prime<br />
Minister's Office and received the<br />
instruction to immediately move for the<br />
import of 220,000 mt of fertiliser on an<br />
emergency basis.<br />
"Because, the peak season for fertiliser<br />
will start from January and continue till<br />
March. so, the move was initiated as<br />
part of the government's strategy to<br />
build a buffer stock to avert any crisis,"<br />
said a senior official at the BCIC.<br />
they said the government set a<br />
Project-2nd phase' will be implemented<br />
by June, 2022 at an estimated cost<br />
of taka 2,884.86 crore also to be borne<br />
from the state exchequer.<br />
the rangpur Division project will<br />
cover some 58 upazilas of Panchagarh,<br />
thakurgaon, Dinajpur, nilphamari,<br />
rangpur, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and<br />
gaibandha districts.<br />
the other project titled, 'rajshahi<br />
Division (except sirajganj district)<br />
rural Infrastructure Development' will<br />
be implemented by June, 2022 at an<br />
estimated cost of tk 2,080.40 crore of<br />
which the entire fund will come from<br />
the goB portion.<br />
the rajshahi Division project will<br />
cover some 58 upazilas of Pabna,<br />
rajshahi, natore, naogaon,<br />
Chapainawabganj, Bogra and<br />
Joypurhat districts.<br />
Law enforcers ready<br />
for 31st Dec: Kamal<br />
DHAKA : Home Minister Asaduzzaman<br />
Khan Kamal yesterday said members of the<br />
law enforcement agencies are ready to<br />
ensure security of the english new Year celebration<br />
on 31st December midnight.<br />
"the law enforcement agencies are ready<br />
to face any untoward situation at the night,"<br />
he told newsmen while inaugurating Dhaka<br />
Metropolitan shooting Club as the chief<br />
guest at Police Convention Hall in the city,<br />
reports Bss.<br />
Considering the security ground, he said,<br />
no open-air function would be allowed after<br />
6pm on that night. earlier, a meeting was<br />
also held to this end and issued a circular, he<br />
added.<br />
Inspector general of Police (IgP) AKM<br />
shahidul Hoque, Additional IgP<br />
(Administration and Operation) Mokhlesur<br />
rahman, Additional IgP of special Branch<br />
(sB) Dr M Javed Patwari, President of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> sporting sports Federation and<br />
secretary of energy and Mineral resources<br />
Division of Power, energy and Mineral<br />
resources Ministry nazimuddin<br />
Chowdhury and secretary general of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Olympic Association shahed<br />
reza were present as special guests on the<br />
occasion.<br />
President of Dhaka Metropolitan shooting<br />
Club and Additional IgP (Armed Police<br />
Battalion) M siddiqur rahman presided<br />
over the meeting.<br />
Kamal said members of the law enforcement<br />
agencies would conduct operations<br />
against illegal drug trading at that night.<br />
Besides, law enforcers with uniform would<br />
remain alert so that none can create anarchy<br />
in Dhaka University and gulshan areas, he<br />
said.<br />
Plain clothes police, the home minister<br />
said, would be on patrol at the night.<br />
demand for fertiliser at 2.5 million<br />
tonnes for the fiscal year <strong>2017</strong>-18 and<br />
stock reserve at 800,000 mt. Of this,<br />
1.04 million was targeted to be produced<br />
locally through state-owned factories<br />
and the remaining amount was targeted<br />
to import from different countries,<br />
including saudi Arabia, Qatar and the<br />
UAe.<br />
But the decision to suspend gas supply<br />
to local factories came as big blow which<br />
prompted the BCIC to move for the<br />
urgent import of fertiliser to tackle any<br />
possible crisis, said the official.<br />
He, however, informed that the BCIC<br />
floated international tender (quotation)<br />
to import a total of 220,000 mt of fertiliser.<br />
But the decision was made for the<br />
import of 100,000 mt of fertiliser in this<br />
phase because of big price gap between<br />
that of the bidders and the government's<br />
estimated cost.<br />
the government estimated the cost of<br />
per metric tonne of urea fertiliser at<br />
$291.25 for Chittagongport and<br />
$306.68 for Mongla port. But the bidders<br />
have offered a much higher rate.<br />
Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />
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