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wEdNESdAy<br />

Dhaka :December <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong>; Poush 13, 1424 BS; Rabi-us-Saani 8, 1439 hijri<br />

www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtlive.com<br />

Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.16; No.14 ; <strong>12</strong> Pages~Tk.8.00<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

Singapore journalist<br />

Lau Hon Meng<br />

arrives for his court<br />

Zohr<br />

>Page 7<br />

DNCC by-polls<br />

Feb 24 and 25<br />

SSC exams to be<br />

rescheduled<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> Secondary School<br />

Certificate (SSC) and its equivalent<br />

examinations of Dhaka Board of<br />

February 24 and 25 will be rescheduled<br />

to March due to the by-polls of<br />

Dhaka North City Corporation<br />

(DNCC), reports UNB.<br />

Acting secretary of Election<br />

Commission (EC) Helal Uddin<br />

Ahmed confirmed the matter, after<br />

attending a meeting with chairmen<br />

of Dhaka Education Board,<br />

Madrasah Education Board and<br />

Technical Education Board at the<br />

secretariat this afternoon.<br />

SSC and its equivalent examinations<br />

of 2018 were scheduled to<br />

begin on February 2 and continue<br />

until February 26.<br />

Meanwhile, the by-polls to the<br />

mayoral post of DNCC will be held<br />

on last week of February, said EC<br />

acting Secretary Helaluddin Ahmed<br />

on Sunday.<br />

Besides, the elections for the<br />

councilor post in the 36 new wards<br />

-18 of the DNCC and 18 of the<br />

Dhaka South City Corporation<br />

(DSCC)-will be held on the same<br />

day during the end-February.<br />

Helal said there are no legal complications<br />

for holding the by-polls.<br />

Election schedule will be fixed by<br />

mid-January, said the official.<br />

<strong>The</strong> DNCC mayoral post fell<br />

vacant with the death of Annisul<br />

Huq on November 30 last.<br />

Sacked Shariatpur<br />

BCL leader held<br />

over 'raping' 6<br />

women<br />

SHARIATPUR : Police on Tuesday<br />

arrested expelled <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Chhatra League (BCL) leader Arif<br />

Hawladar for allegedly raping six<br />

women, taking video clips of the<br />

nefarious acts and releasing those<br />

on the internet, reports UNB.<br />

Thunder Khairul Hasan, senior<br />

assistant superintendent of police<br />

(Gosairhat circle), said a team of<br />

police arrested Arif from Saikha<br />

Bridge area of Gosairhat upazila<br />

around 4:30pm.<br />

Arif, general secretary of<br />

Narayanpur union unit BCL in<br />

Bhedarganj upazila, allegedly raped<br />

the six women, including housewives<br />

and college girls, on several<br />

occasions and captured those in his<br />

mobile phone.<br />

Later, he released the video clips<br />

on the internet. After the matter<br />

came to light, BCL expelled Arif<br />

from the organisation on November<br />

10 last. One of the victims filed a<br />

case with Bhedarganj Police Station<br />

on November 11.<br />

According the case statement,<br />

Arif raped the housewife on March 1<br />

last and took video footage of that.<br />

Later, he violated the housewife<br />

on several more occasions threatening<br />

to release the scenes on the<br />

internet. Arif also raped five more<br />

women on the same way, Khairul<br />

Hasan added.<br />

05:20 AM<br />

<strong>12</strong>:02 PM<br />

03:43 PM<br />

05:23 PM<br />

06:45 PM<br />

6:39 5:20<br />

NBR respects tax-card<br />

holders, tax-paying<br />

organizations<br />

DHAKA : National Board of Revenue<br />

(NBR) wants to spread a message<br />

among the countrymen that there is<br />

nothing to be afraid to come under tax<br />

net because the taxpayers are honored<br />

as respected citizen of the country, said<br />

NBR chairman Md Nojibur Rahman.<br />

"We want to inform the taxpayers that<br />

they are the respected citizens of the<br />

society . . . the NBR will respect you and<br />

your organizations . . . there is nothing<br />

to be scared," he told a programme yesterday.<br />

Tax Zone-5 organised the programme<br />

to honor the tax card holders for fiscal<br />

year 2016-17 (FY17) at its Segunbagicha<br />

office.<br />

Congratulating the tax card holders,<br />

Nojibur Rahman said the NBR is honoring<br />

the tax card holders as part of its<br />

move to build a revenue friendly culture<br />

in the country. Taxpayers are contributing<br />

to the national development by paying<br />

tax, he added.<br />

Declaring Economic Reporters<br />

Forum (ERF), an organization of the<br />

ART & CuLTuRE<br />

Anushka Sharma,<br />

Virat Kohli wedding<br />

reception in Mumbai<br />

>Page 8<br />

economic reporters, as the best partner<br />

of the NBR for the year <strong>2017</strong>, he<br />

said the NBR has good relations with<br />

business establishments and the mass<br />

media has been playing an important<br />

role in this regard.<br />

Dr Habibur Rahman received the<br />

honor in favour of long-time taxpayer<br />

individual Haji Saidullah Miah while<br />

Mahfuz Anam of Media World Limited,<br />

Tofail Hossain of East West Media<br />

Group Limited, Mahua Mahbub Khan<br />

of Bey Development Limited, SA<br />

Chowdhury of Space Zero Limited,<br />

Towfiqul Islam Chowdhury of ASHA<br />

and Sirajul Islam of Bureau <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

received the honor on behalf of their<br />

respective organizations for fiscal year<br />

FY17 under Tax Zone-5.<br />

Commissioner of Tax Zone-5<br />

Shahin Akter gave the welcome<br />

speech while NBR members Abdur<br />

Razzak and Habibur Rahman and<br />

director general of Central Intelligence<br />

Cell Bebal Hossain were present at the<br />

programme.<br />

Brexit: German minister<br />

sees model for Turkey<br />

and Ukraine<br />

A "smart" Brexit deal could serve as a<br />

model for the EU's future relations with<br />

other non-EU states, German Foreign<br />

Minister Sigmar Gabriel says, reports<br />

BBC.<br />

Turkey and Ukraine were two states<br />

that could benefit from the template, he<br />

told Germany's Funke media group. He<br />

did not see either joining the EU any<br />

time soon, so alternative forms of closer<br />

co-operation were needed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> UK's future relationship with the<br />

EU, which it is due to leave on 29 March<br />

2019, is still being negotiated. <strong>The</strong> two<br />

sides agreed this month on the three<br />

"divorce" issues that took up the first<br />

phase of negotiations: how much the UK<br />

owes the EU, what happens to the<br />

Northern Ireland border and what happens<br />

to UK citizens living elsewhere in<br />

the EU and EU citizens living in the UK.<br />

In June 2016, the UK voted in a referendum<br />

to leave the EU after more than<br />

four decades of membership.<br />

What did Sigmar Gabriel say?<br />

"If we can reach a smart agreement<br />

with Great Britain that outlines its<br />

relations with Europe after Brexit,<br />

then that could serve as a model for<br />

other countries," he said. He foresaw a<br />

"new, closer form of customs union"<br />

with Turkey, provided the situation in<br />

that country changed.<br />

That would appear to conflict with<br />

the UK's aim to leave the EU's customs<br />

union as well as its single market.<br />

Germany is concerned at Turkey's human<br />

rights record under President Recep Tayyip<br />

Erdogan, particularly the recent arrest of<br />

several German-Turkish nationals.<br />

"It's a good sign that several detained<br />

Germans have been released," Mr<br />

Gabriel said, but he added there was<br />

still great concern over imprisoned<br />

journalist Deniz Yucel. "<strong>The</strong> Turks<br />

know how important his fate is for us,"<br />

he said.<br />

What EU agreements exist with<br />

Turkey and Ukraine?<br />

Under a specific customs union<br />

agreed in 1995, goods may travel<br />

between the two areas without customs<br />

restrictions although it excludes unprocessed<br />

agricultural products.<br />

Talks on accession, however, have<br />

not moved since 2005.<br />

Judges' conduct<br />

rules won't affect<br />

Judiciary: Anisul<br />

DHAKA : Law Minister Anisul Huq<br />

on Tuesday said the freedom of the<br />

Judiciary will not be affected by the<br />

rules which have been issued determining<br />

discipline and conduct of<br />

lower court judges, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minister came up with the<br />

remark while addressing as the chief<br />

guest at the inaugural ceremony of<br />

19th training course for the government<br />

prosecutors and public prosecutors<br />

at the Judicial Administration<br />

Training Institute.<br />

According to the section 29 (2) of<br />

the discipline and conduct rules, if<br />

any disagreement is arisen between<br />

the President and the Supreme Court<br />

over any issue and matter is not<br />

solved, then Supreme Court's suggestion<br />

will be granted finally, said<br />

Anisul.<br />

Popular Band singer Shafin Ahmed will contest in the by-polls to the<br />

Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) mayoral post. Chairman of<br />

newly formed Nationalist Democratic Movement (NDM), Bobby<br />

Hajjaj, on Tuesday announced singer Shafin's name as candidate at a<br />

press conference at Jatiya Press Club.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

SPORT<br />

Southampton's Shane Long<br />

in action with Tottenham's<br />

Davinson Sanchez<br />

>Page 9<br />

Innovative agricultural methods are contributing in simultaneous improvement of the<br />

quality and productivity of crops.<br />

Photo : Star Mail<br />

Talks with pry<br />

teachers on pay<br />

scale soon: Minister<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government will sit with<br />

the assistant teachers of government primary<br />

schools soon over the demand to<br />

upgrade their pay scale, said Primary and<br />

Mass Education Minister Mostafizur<br />

Rahman on Tuesday, reports UNB.<br />

"We've sought a list of teachers' representatives<br />

to initiate the talks," he said<br />

while talking to UNB.<br />

He, however, could not specify the<br />

date for the discussion, only saying,<br />

"We'll sit very soon."<br />

Earlier on Monday evening, the teachers,<br />

who had been on an indefinite hunger<br />

strike since Saturday demanding a payscale<br />

upgrade, ended their strike upon<br />

assurance from the minister to meet their<br />

demand. <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Primary Teachers'<br />

Grand Alliance organised the strike<br />

where eight different organisations of<br />

assistant primary teachers took part.<br />

<strong>The</strong> agitated teachers said it was discriminatory<br />

and humiliating that they<br />

were paid under the 14th grade whereas<br />

a headmaster gets salary under the<br />

11th grade. <strong>The</strong>y demanded that their<br />

salary be upgraded to the <strong>12</strong>th grade.<br />

Nearly 47 teachers among some<br />

1,000 ones fell in sick during the three<br />

days of hunger strike.<br />

Singer Shafin<br />

to vie for<br />

mayor post<br />

DHAKA : Popular Band singer Shafin<br />

Ahmed will contest in the by-polls to the<br />

Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC)<br />

mayoral post, reports UNB.<br />

Chairman of newly formed Nationalist<br />

Democratic Movement, Bobby Hajjaj, on<br />

Tuesday announced singer Shafin's name<br />

as candidate at a press conference at<br />

Jatiya Press Club.<br />

Sharing Shafin's candidature, Boby<br />

Hajjaj in his facebook page wrote, "We<br />

hope to see our dreams for Dhaka city<br />

realized. Shafin Ahmed shall be a great<br />

representative of the people."<br />

Shafin has been going through some<br />

difficulties with his band members.<br />

Members of popular musical band -<br />

MILES - Hamin Ahmed, Manam Ahmed,<br />

Syed Ziaur Rahman Turjo and Syed Iqbal<br />

Asif Jewel in an official Facebook message<br />

said yesterday that MILES is compelled<br />

to have Shafin Ahmed discharged<br />

from the band with immediate effect<br />

under the current circumstances.<br />

Former president of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Garments Manufacturers and Exports<br />

Association Md Atiqul Islam is likely to<br />

get ruling party ticket while <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Nationalist Party (BNP) is likely to nominate<br />

Tabith Awal.<br />

Former mayor Annisul Huq, who<br />

passed away recently, had bagged<br />

460,000 votes and his nearest contestant<br />

Tabith Awal got 325,000 votes in the last<br />

DNCC election that BNP boycotted when<br />

the polls were halfway through.<br />

BD's 1st RMG factory<br />

in prison opens today<br />

NARAYANGANJ : Country's first-ever<br />

mini-garment factory, set up in a jail to<br />

facilitate income-generating activities,<br />

for prisoners will be opened here on<br />

today (Wednesday), reports UNB.<br />

Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan<br />

will inaugurate the mini-garment factory<br />

at the district jail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> milestone initiative will facilitate<br />

the prisoners to earn money employing<br />

their labour while serving jail term and<br />

thus learn skills.<br />

Some 300-400 prisoners to be trained<br />

by <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Knitwear Manufacturers<br />

and Exporters Association (BKMEA)<br />

will be able to work in the mini-garment<br />

factory in two shifts, said Narayanganj<br />

Jail Superintendent Subhas Kumar<br />

Ghosh.<br />

<strong>The</strong> earnings of the prisoners will be<br />

credited to their respective accounts.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y can send the money to their families<br />

or withdraw the entire amount<br />

together while leaving the jail, he said.<br />

Earlier on May 30 last, work on the<br />

garment factory was inaugurated by<br />

Deputy Commissioner Rabbi Miah.<br />

While opening a display and selling<br />

centre for the jail products at the jail<br />

gate, he also laid the foundation stone of<br />

a training and rehabilitation centre<br />

inside the jail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> garment factory was built on<br />

5,000 square feet of area with the help of<br />

the district administration and the<br />

Department of Social Services. A total of<br />

57 machines, including sewing and<br />

embroidery ones imported from<br />

abroad, were installed at the factory,<br />

said Subhas.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a plan to import the fabrics to<br />

be produced in the garment factory as<br />

well as other handicrafts abroad, he<br />

said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> jail authorities have also taken<br />

some other initiatives to create incomegenerating<br />

activities for the prisoners<br />

and rehabilitate them.<br />

As part of the initiative, six looms have<br />

already been installed inside the jail<br />

where <strong>12</strong> prisoners are working for producing<br />

Jamdani fabrics while 20-25 are<br />

producing bed sheets.<br />

DC Rabbi Miah in a recent programme<br />

said the mini-garment factory<br />

will be a milestone as the prisoners will<br />

get a means to better pass their time and<br />

earn at the same time.<br />

"Although various handicraft projects<br />

were taken at different jails, setting up of<br />

a garment factory to transform the prisoners<br />

into a workforce is the first in the<br />

country's history," he said.<br />

Alongside their earnings, the prisoners<br />

will be able to start a new business<br />

after their jail life using their acquired<br />

skill and experience, the DC said.<br />

DNCC cancels<br />

license of<br />

6 coaching centers<br />

DHAKA : Dhaka North City<br />

Corporation (DNCC) yesterday canceled<br />

licenses of six coaching centers for<br />

not removing illegal and unauthorized<br />

signboards, posters and festoons.<br />

<strong>The</strong> six coaching centers are UCC,<br />

Uniaid, Icon, Icon Plus, Omega and<br />

Paragon in the city's Farmgate area,<br />

said a DNCC official.<br />

<strong>The</strong> licenses of the coaching centers<br />

were canceled for violating the directives<br />

of the city corporation and defying<br />

warnings issued by mobile courts under<br />

the Graffiti Writing and Poster Sticking<br />

Control Act, the official added.<br />

Probe report finalized<br />

against 11 Khulna war<br />

crimes accused<br />

DHAKA : Probe agency of the<br />

International Crimes Tribunal<br />

(ICT) yesterday finalized its<br />

report on investigation in the<br />

crimes against humanity case<br />

against 11 accused from<br />

Dumuria, Khulna, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> accused are Sheikh Abdur<br />

Rahim, 68, Shamsur Rahman,<br />

82, Omar Ali Fakir, 70, Jahan Ali<br />

Biswas, 67, Md Akkas Sarder, 68,<br />

Najer Ali Fakir, 65, Md Shajahan<br />

Sarder, 75, Abdul Karim Sheikh,<br />

65, Abu Bakkar Sarder, 67, Md<br />

Rawshan Gazi, 72, and Md<br />

Sohrab Hossain Sarder, 62.<br />

"We have brought six charges of<br />

crimes against humanity including<br />

genocide, murder and arson<br />

against them in the 730-page<br />

report.<br />

We will hand the report over to<br />

the prosecution," said probe<br />

agency coordinator Md Abdul<br />

Hannan Khan. <strong>The</strong> investigation<br />

agency boss said out of the 11<br />

accused, all but Omar and Akkas<br />

are behind bars now.


NEWS<br />

WEDNESDAY,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY2<br />

DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Professor Dr. Yousuf M Islam, Vice Chancellor, Daffodil International University handing welcoming Md.<br />

Sabur Khan, Chairman, Daffodil International University (DIU) & Daffodil Family with floral wreath at<br />

the reception program accorded to him in honor of receiving honorary doctorate. Photo : Courtesy<br />

BEZA eyes 2 lakh employments,<br />

US $ 2 billion economic activities<br />

in three tourism parks<br />

DHAKA : <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Economic<br />

Zones Authority (BEZA) is setting up<br />

three tourism parks at Cox's Bazar<br />

district with a target to create two<br />

lakh employments.<br />

"We are planning to set up three<br />

tourism parks to welcome tourists<br />

from across the world in the country.<br />

Every year, the parks are likely to<br />

create opportunities for additional<br />

two billion dollar economic<br />

activities," BEZA Executive<br />

Chairman Paban Chowdhury told<br />

BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> three tourism parks are<br />

Sabrang Tourism Park, Naf Tourism<br />

Park (Jaliardwip) and Sonadia Eco<br />

Tourism Park. Through the<br />

development of tourism parks,<br />

Paban Chowdhury said, BEZA thinks<br />

that <strong>Bangladesh</strong> will improve its<br />

travel and tourism competiveness<br />

ranking to double digit from the<br />

existing 1<strong>27</strong> position, as per the<br />

Travel and Tourism Competiveness<br />

index 2015 ranking.<br />

He said land and road<br />

development and bridge<br />

construction works are going in a<br />

Rights activists at a conference said<br />

that child trafficking goes on<br />

unabated in the country mainly due<br />

to culture of impunity as most of<br />

those engaged in the crime could<br />

not be punished.<br />

Big criminals, responsible for the<br />

trafficking, could not be arrested<br />

while small criminals though<br />

arrested later came out on bail<br />

taking advantage of loopholes of<br />

laws, they said, a press release said.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are provisions of severe<br />

punishment stipulated in '<strong>The</strong><br />

Human Trafficking Deterrence and<br />

Suppression Act-20<strong>12</strong>' and<br />

'National Plan of Action (2015-<br />

<strong>2017</strong>)' for committing the crime,<br />

but these could not be properly<br />

enforced, which encouraged the<br />

offenders to carry on their<br />

activities, they added.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y came up with the remarks<br />

while addressing the 'annual<br />

national conference of PCTSCN<br />

<strong>2017</strong>' at CIRDAP auditorium at<br />

Topkhana Road in the capital<br />

yesterday.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said: "We must come out of<br />

such culture of impunity. We all the<br />

stakeholders have to be united and<br />

quicker pace to implement the three<br />

tourism parks in the area. <strong>The</strong><br />

development work is likely to be<br />

completed in 2018, he added.<br />

Paban Chowdhury said Sabrang<br />

Tourism Park will be the first<br />

exclusive tourism park in the Cox's<br />

Bazar district encompassing an area<br />

of 10<strong>27</strong> acres.<br />

"It is an amazing hill and sea beach<br />

territory, multifaceted diverse and<br />

admirably beautiful. <strong>The</strong> purest air,<br />

lofty hill, sea and lagoon create<br />

perfect conditions for the<br />

development of all types of tourism<br />

and entertainment," he added.<br />

He said "different kinds of<br />

industries, including hotel complex,<br />

eco-tourism, recreational tourism,<br />

business tourism, sports and<br />

extreme ride, water tourism,<br />

education and health tourism, can be<br />

set up in the park".<br />

<strong>The</strong> park is well located with<br />

exclusive beach front and it takes<br />

half an hour from Sea cruise to St<br />

Martin-a coral island. <strong>The</strong> park is<br />

only eight kilometers away from<br />

Teknaf land port and 2 hours drive<br />

take necessary initiatives at every<br />

level of the cases filed in<br />

connection with the trafficking".<br />

Terming the trafficking as a crime<br />

against humanity, they mentioned<br />

that girl children are mostly victims<br />

of the crime.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> government is obliged to<br />

take actions as it ratified some<br />

international documents for<br />

combating the crime. Our<br />

constitution also stipulated for<br />

protecting human rights of all the<br />

people of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>".<br />

<strong>The</strong>y called for raising awareness<br />

among people about the trafficking<br />

and also providing necessary<br />

supports to the children, rescued<br />

from the trafficking. <strong>The</strong>y warned<br />

that the country would not be able<br />

to achieve its desired development<br />

without addressing the issue.<br />

Organized by Nari Maitree, Kazi<br />

Reazul Hoque, Chairman of<br />

National Human Rights<br />

Commission, attended the<br />

programme as the chief guest.<br />

Mohammad Zafrul Hassan,<br />

Senior District Judge and Director<br />

of National Legal Aid Services<br />

Organization, Dr. Abul Hossain,<br />

Project Director<br />

of Multi-<br />

Sectoral<br />

Programme on<br />

to Cox's Bazar Airport.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Naf Tourism Park (Jaliardwip)<br />

is an amazing island in the middle of<br />

the Naf River and it lies in the<br />

Southern part of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. This<br />

park is an island of 291 acres of land.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lofty hill and river have created a<br />

perfect condition for the island to be<br />

a world-class tourist destination.<br />

<strong>The</strong> island is 450 kilometers away<br />

from capital Dhaka and 185<br />

kilometers from Chittagong city. But<br />

it is only 60 kilometers from Cox's<br />

Bazar airport.<br />

<strong>The</strong> facilities will include five star<br />

hotel, hanging bridge, 9.5 kilometers<br />

of cable car network, floating jetty,<br />

children's park, an eco-cottage,<br />

oceanarium and water-restaurants.<br />

<strong>The</strong> park is expected to create<br />

direct and indirect jobs for 20,000<br />

people.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a plan to invest around<br />

Taka 2500 crore for the overall<br />

development of this park, said Paban<br />

Chowdhury.<br />

He said BEZA is in consultation<br />

with different stakeholders to set up<br />

Sonadia Eco Tourism Park.<br />

Child trafficking goes on due<br />

to culture of impunity'<br />

Girl children mostly victims of it<br />

Career OppOrtunity<br />

Knit Asia Limited is a 100% Export Oriented Garments Industries is<br />

expanding its Operation into the field of intimate wear/lingerie. In<br />

order to be a world class Garments Industries, Knit Asia is looking for<br />

suitable dynamic candidates who can fill the following position.<br />

1. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) : 01 (One) post.<br />

Job Description : Should be able to determine and establish technical<br />

procedures and quality standard at both national and international<br />

levels. For international marketing.<br />

academic Qualification : Graduation from any University/Diploma.<br />

Education may be considered only for the experienced candidate.<br />

experience : Candidate should have minimum 5 years experience in<br />

the garments sector.<br />

Interested candidates are requested to apply with complete CV within<br />

15 days from the date of publication of this advertisement to the<br />

following address: Manager Administration<br />

Knit aSia LiMiteD<br />

House No. 'Tower 117', 117/A, Tejgaon, Industrial Area, Dhaka<br />

IPT: +88096<strong>12</strong>111177-92, Tel : 88-02-8878062-63<br />

WWW.knitasia.com<br />

Violence Against Women, Binoy<br />

Krishna Mallick, Executive<br />

Director of Rights Jessore,<br />

Mahmudul Kabir, Country Director<br />

of TDH Netherlands <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />

among others, spoke.<br />

A.K.M Masud Ali, Executive<br />

Director of INCIDIN <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />

presented the keynote paper at the<br />

programme, which was presided<br />

over by Shaheen Akter Dolly,<br />

Executive Director of Nari<br />

Maitree.<br />

Big criminals, responsible for the<br />

trafficking, could not be arrested<br />

while small criminals though<br />

arrested later came out on bail<br />

taking advantage of loopholes of<br />

laws, they said, a press release said.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are provisions of severe<br />

punishment stipulated in '<strong>The</strong><br />

Human Trafficking Deterrence and<br />

Suppression Act-20<strong>12</strong>' and<br />

'National Plan of Action (2015-<br />

<strong>2017</strong>)' for committing the crime,<br />

but these could not be properly<br />

enforced, which encouraged the<br />

offenders to carry on their<br />

activities, they added.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y came up with the remarks<br />

while addressing the 'annual<br />

national conference of PCTSCN<br />

<strong>2017</strong>' at CIRDAP auditorium at<br />

Topkhana Road in the capital<br />

yesterday.<br />

Rangamati SP decries<br />

lack of public voice<br />

against crimes<br />

RANGAMATI : <strong>The</strong> Police<br />

Superintendent of the<br />

district, Sayed Tariqul<br />

Hasan, on Tuesday said that<br />

the local people here are not<br />

enough sincere and active<br />

against the incidents of<br />

violence in the area, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Talking to reporters at<br />

district police super's office<br />

the SP alleged "No one<br />

sought justice by filling cases<br />

over some stray incidents of<br />

murder, abduction and<br />

attack. Even the family<br />

members of the victims are<br />

keeping mum. People are<br />

not raising their voice<br />

against criminal activities<br />

making the tackling of<br />

violence in the hills all the<br />

more difficult."<br />

"As general people have<br />

failed to file cases police had<br />

to file cases on their behalf.<br />

Already six accused in<br />

Jurachhari Awami League<br />

leader Arbindu murder case<br />

and 13 accused in the cases<br />

over attack on two Awami<br />

League leaders in<br />

Bilaichhari and Rangamati<br />

were arrested" he said.<br />

Local people have to<br />

provide their assistance to<br />

the law enforcers to prevent<br />

the violent acts from the Hill<br />

Track region, he added.<br />

8 BNP-Jamaat<br />

men held with<br />

cocktails in<br />

Satkhira<br />

SATKHIRA : Police here on<br />

Tuesday arrested 8 members<br />

of BNP-Jamaat along<br />

with 4 cocktail bombs from a<br />

house in Kamal Nagar area<br />

in the district, reports UNB.<br />

Acting on a tip-off, police<br />

arrested the eight in a drive<br />

while they were conducting<br />

a secret meeting, said Maruf<br />

Ahmed, officer-in-charge of<br />

Sadar Police Station.<br />

Police also recovered 4<br />

cocktails from the spot.<br />

A case was filed with Sadar<br />

Police Station in this regard.<br />

Next polls under<br />

current parliament,<br />

says Tofail<br />

BHOLA : Commerce<br />

Minister Tofail Ahmed on<br />

Tuesday said next national<br />

election will be held under<br />

the existing parliament,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

He said the constitution<br />

gives this parliament's<br />

validity up until January 29,<br />

2019 and the election will be<br />

held without dissolving it.<br />

Canada revokes Venezuelan<br />

diplomat's credentials<br />

Toronto: Canada is moving to expel a<br />

Venezuelan diplomat from the country<br />

and strip his credentials in retaliation<br />

after his Canadian counterpart was<br />

kicked out of the South American nation,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latest developments come after<br />

months of sanctions and criticism by<br />

Canada against Venezuela, which two<br />

days ago declared Canada's charge<br />

d'affaires persona non grata. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

stripped him of his diplomatic credentials<br />

and barred him from returning to the<br />

country.<br />

Officials from Canada and the United<br />

States have been increasing critical of<br />

President Nicolas Maduro's government<br />

for consolidating power and isolating the<br />

country's opposition parties ahead of next<br />

year's presidential elections.<br />

Venezuelan national constituent<br />

assembly president Delcy Rodriguez<br />

accused Canadian diplomat Craig<br />

Kowalik of meddling in the country's<br />

politics and tweeting "rude and vulgar"<br />

comments about the nation.<br />

Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister<br />

Chrystia Freeland said Monday that<br />

Venezuela's ambassador to Canada, who<br />

had already been withdrawn by his<br />

government to protest Canadian<br />

sanctions, was no longer welcome in the<br />

country in response.<br />

She also declared the Venezuelan<br />

charge d'affaires persona non grata.<br />

"Canadians will not stand by as the<br />

government of Venezuela robs its people<br />

of their fundamental democratic and<br />

Russian officials bar Navalny<br />

from running for president<br />

Moscow: Russian election officials on<br />

Monday formally barred Russian<br />

opposition leader Alexei Navalny from<br />

running for president, prompting calls<br />

from him for a boycott of next year's<br />

vote, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Central Election Commission<br />

decided unanimously that the anticorruption<br />

crusader isn't eligible to run.<br />

Navalny is implicitly barred from<br />

running for office because of a conviction<br />

in a fraud case which has been viewed as<br />

political retribution. He could have run if<br />

he was given a special dispensation or if<br />

his conviction was cancelled.<br />

Incumbent Vladimir Putin is set to<br />

easily win a fourth term in office in the<br />

March 18 election, with his approval<br />

ratings topping 80 percent.<br />

Over the past year, Navalny has<br />

mounted a grassroots campaign which<br />

reached out to the most remote corners<br />

of Putin's heartland.<br />

Navalny, 41 is the most serious<br />

challenger that Putin has faced in all his<br />

years in power, and the court cases<br />

against him have been widely seen as a<br />

tool to keep him from running for office.<br />

In a pre-recorded video message that<br />

was released minutes after the Election<br />

Commission handed down the decision,<br />

Navalny called on his supporters to<br />

boycott the vote.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> procedure that we're invited to<br />

take part is not an election," he said.<br />

"Only Putin and the candidates he has<br />

human rights, and denies them access to<br />

basic humanitarian assistance," Freeland<br />

said in a statement released on Christmas<br />

Day.<br />

"We will continue to work with our<br />

partners in the region ... to apply pressure<br />

on the anti-democratic Maduro regime<br />

and restore the rights of the Venezuelan<br />

people."<br />

Venezuela drew international<br />

condemnation on Wednesday when its<br />

pro-government constitutional assembly<br />

effectively stripped three of the country's<br />

most influential opposition parties of the<br />

right to participate in next year's<br />

presidential election.<br />

It followed a threat by Maduro to<br />

punish the opposition groups for<br />

boycotting recent mayoral elections,<br />

protesting what they considered an<br />

unfair, rigged system run by a<br />

dictatorship.<br />

Canada has already imposed sanctions<br />

against 40 key members of Maduro's<br />

regime since September.<br />

Freeland said the officials had been<br />

implicated in "corruption and gross<br />

human rights abuses."<br />

Economic sanctions are also being<br />

carried out by the Lima Group, a body<br />

made up of Canada and 11 other Latin<br />

American countries.<br />

Freeland called Venezuela's decision to<br />

expel the Canadian diplomat a typical<br />

move by the Maduro regime, saying that<br />

efforts to restore democracy in the<br />

country have been consistently<br />

undermined.<br />

hand-picked are taking part in it."<br />

"Going to the polls right now is to vote<br />

for lies and corruption."<br />

Central Election Commission chief Ella<br />

Pamfilova told Navalny ahead of its vote<br />

to bar him that "maybe we would be<br />

interested if you were running," but said<br />

the conviction doesn't allow the<br />

commission to put him on the ballot.<br />

Speaking before the vote, Navalny told<br />

the commission that their decision to bar<br />

him would be a vote "not against me, but<br />

against 16,000 people who have<br />

nominated me, against 200,000<br />

volunteers who have been canvassing for<br />

me."<br />

While Putin is all but certain to win an<br />

easy victory, the Kremlin wants his<br />

performance to be as strong as possible<br />

and has been concerned by growing<br />

voter apathy.<br />

Navalny's call for a boycott could hurt<br />

the Kremlin's hopes for boosting<br />

turnout.<br />

<strong>The</strong> involvement of Ksenia Sobchak, a<br />

36-year-old star TV host, could raise<br />

public interest in the race. While<br />

Sobchak has denied colluding with the<br />

Kremlin, she could attract some of<br />

Navalny's supporters and help boost<br />

attendance.<br />

Sobchak criticized Navalny's call for<br />

boycotting the vote, saying Monday that<br />

the "election is the only way to change<br />

something, and boycotting them is<br />

inefficient and harmful."<br />

Bogra Deputy Commissioner Noor-e-Alam Siddique handing over cheque donated by <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Journalist Welfare Trust.<br />

Photo : Star Mail<br />

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Law Minister Anisul Huq addressing the inaugural programme a seminar titled '19 special Training<br />

Course for Government Pleaders (GP) and Public Prosecution (PP).<br />

Photo : PID<br />

Chinese<br />

delegation<br />

calls on<br />

DU VC<br />

DHAKA : A five-member<br />

delegation of Zhongyang<br />

University in China yesterday<br />

called on Dhaka University<br />

(DU) Vice-Chancellor (VC)<br />

Professor<br />

Md<br />

Akhtaruzzaman at his office<br />

here.<br />

<strong>The</strong> delegation members<br />

are Zhong of Zhongyang<br />

University Computer Science<br />

School Dean Prof Liu<br />

Weiguang Economics and<br />

Management School Dean<br />

Prof Zhao Zhiquan, Foreign<br />

Language School Dean Prof<br />

Guo Wanqun, Educational<br />

Co-operation and Exchange<br />

Deputy Director Gong<br />

Hailong and Party Committee<br />

Secretary Prof Cui Shi, said a<br />

DU press release here.<br />

During the meeting, they<br />

exchanged views on issues of<br />

bilateral interests of the two<br />

universities, particularly on<br />

joint educational and<br />

technological programmes.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y discussed the<br />

possibilities of exchanging<br />

teachers, students and<br />

researchers between the two<br />

universities, the release<br />

added.<br />

Citi ready to help BD<br />

companies tap Belt and Road<br />

network potentials<br />

DHAKA : Managing Director and Head of Corporate<br />

Banking Asia Pacific Gerald Keefe has said Citi, with the<br />

largest network of any global bank, has the local<br />

expertise and global relationships to help <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

companies explore opportunities along the Belt and<br />

Road network, reports UNB.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> country (<strong>Bangladesh</strong>) is one of our fastest<br />

growing markets in Asia and we are confident to further<br />

support economic progress and growth by connecting<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> and its leading companies across our<br />

network," he said.<br />

Keefe, who was recently in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, made the<br />

remarks in a statement on Tuesday. During his visit, he<br />

met key clients of the bank and reviewed Citi's potential<br />

for further growth in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

Citi, which does business in over 160 countries, has a<br />

strong presence in the country, said the global bank.<br />

Citi is also an active bank across the Belt and Road<br />

Initiative, banking clients in 58 markets across the Belt<br />

and Road, more than any other bank, it said.<br />

Keefe has held a wide range of senior roles across Citi's<br />

institutional businesses and assumed the role of Head of<br />

Asia Pacific Corporate Banking on June 1, 2016.<br />

Keefe, who was recently in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, made the<br />

remarks in a statement on Tuesday.<br />

During his visit, he met key clients of the bank and<br />

reviewed Citi's potential for further growth in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

Citi, which does business in over 160 countries, has a<br />

strong presence in the country, said the global bank.<br />

Citi is also an active bank across the Belt and Road<br />

Initiative, banking clients in 58 markets across the Belt<br />

and Road, more than any other bank, it said.<br />

DU publishes<br />

home economics<br />

college admission<br />

test results<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> admission<br />

test results of Home<br />

Economics colleges<br />

affiliated to Biological<br />

Sciences Faculty of Dhaka<br />

University (DU) were<br />

published yesterday, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

DU Vice-Chancellor<br />

Professor Akhtaruzzaman<br />

formally announced the<br />

results at the central online<br />

admission test office on the<br />

campus for admission into<br />

first year honors courses<br />

under academic session<br />

<strong>2017</strong>-18, said a DU press<br />

release here.<br />

A total 5,<strong>27</strong>4 aspirants<br />

among 5,869 secured the<br />

pass mark against 2,475<br />

seats in the colleges, the<br />

release added.<br />

<strong>The</strong> results of the<br />

admission test are available<br />

on the university website<br />

admission.eis.du.ac.bd.<br />

<strong>The</strong> admission seekers<br />

can also know their results<br />

through sending SMS to<br />

16321 from any telecom<br />

operator following the<br />

format DU GOC, according<br />

to the release.<br />

JU imposes ban on<br />

entry of visitors<br />

for six days<br />

JU : <strong>The</strong> authorities of<br />

Jahangirnagar University<br />

imposed ban on the entry of<br />

visitors on the campus for<br />

six days, reports UNB.<br />

JU Registrar Abu Bakr<br />

Siddique confirmed this to<br />

UNB on Monday night.<br />

3 day long<br />

workshop<br />

begins at<br />

BUET<br />

A 3 day long workshop<br />

(26-28 December, <strong>2017</strong>)<br />

titled '2nd IEEE<br />

International Conference<br />

on Telecommunications<br />

and Photonics (ICTP<br />

<strong>2017</strong>)'has begun yesterday<br />

at BUET Council Bhaban<br />

Department of Electrical<br />

and<br />

Electronic<br />

Engineering (EEE), BUET<br />

organized the conference, a<br />

press release said.<br />

Prof. Dr. Saiful Islam,<br />

Vice-Chancellor, BUET,<br />

addressed the inaugural<br />

session as Chief Patron<br />

while Prof. Abdul<br />

Mannan, Chairman,<br />

University Grants<br />

Commission<br />

of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> addressed the<br />

function as Chief Guest.<br />

At the conference,<br />

approximately 25<br />

foreigners, speakers from<br />

around 10 countries of the<br />

world took part. Teachers,<br />

students and researchers<br />

from different universities<br />

of the country will also<br />

present their research<br />

papers. About 60 papers<br />

will be presented in that<br />

conference.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Banquet dinner<br />

ceremony will be held<br />

today at the conference<br />

and closing ceremony on<br />

Thursday in the ECE<br />

Building. Among others,<br />

Prof. Dr. Satya Prasad<br />

Majumder, Director,<br />

Directorate of the<br />

Students' Welfare,<br />

Dr.Kazi Deen Mohammad<br />

Khosru Professor and<br />

Head of the Department of<br />

EEE, BUET were present<br />

on the occasion.<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

3<br />

WEDnESDAY, DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Speakers for flawless<br />

household database to<br />

eradicate poverty<br />

DHAKA : Speakers at a function<br />

yesterday laid emphasis on preparing a<br />

flawless National Household Database<br />

(NHD) to identify economic status of the<br />

people aiming to eliminate poverty.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government has set a target of<br />

collecting data from 3.5 crore<br />

households of the country for preparing<br />

NHD to find out the number of poor<br />

people to bring them under social safetynet<br />

programme, they told the inaugural<br />

function of Training of Trainers (ToT) at<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Bureau of Statistics (BBS)<br />

here.<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Household Database<br />

Project under the BBS has organised the<br />

training programme in cooperation with<br />

<strong>The</strong>ngamara Mohila Sabuj Sangha<br />

(TMSS).<br />

Additional Secretary (Development) of<br />

Statistics and Informatics Division<br />

Bikash Kishore Das, Additional<br />

secretary (Information Management)<br />

Mahmuda Akhtar, Director of<br />

Information and Communication<br />

Technology (ICT) of TMSS Nigar<br />

Sultana and Project Director of NHD<br />

Programme Md Shafiul Alam, among<br />

others, addressed the function with BBS<br />

Director General Md Amir Hossain in<br />

the chair.<br />

Shafiul said the second phase of NHD<br />

would begin from January 14 and it will<br />

continue till February 2 to collect data<br />

from households in 25 districts of three<br />

divisions - Dhaka, Chittagong and<br />

Mymensingh.<br />

"All districts of Dhaka and Chittagong<br />

and Netrokona district under<br />

Mymensingh division will be covered to<br />

collect data from all households," he<br />

added.<br />

"We are using Proxy Mean Test-<br />

Formula (PMTF) to assess economic<br />

status of every household in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>," Shafiul added.<br />

Bikash said, "NHD, an online<br />

database, will be prepared based on<br />

economic status of every household to<br />

bring the target group under the social<br />

safety-net programme which will<br />

remove all sorts of irregularities."<br />

<strong>The</strong> NHD project was officially<br />

launched in 2013 and it will be<br />

completed by December, 2018, the<br />

project sources said. Under the project,<br />

data will be collected from 3.5 crore<br />

households across the country in three<br />

phases, they added.<br />

BBS DG Amir said, "As the country has<br />

no household database, we cannot<br />

assess economic condition at family<br />

level, which is hampering the poverty<br />

reduction efforts of the government. I<br />

believe that the NHD will remove<br />

overlapping practices of social safety-net<br />

programmes."<br />

Referring to the latest BBS data<br />

revealed in October, 2016, its officials<br />

said percentage of extreme poor in the<br />

country is <strong>12</strong>.9 while overall rate of poor<br />

people is 18.5.<br />

Nigar Sultana said, "We have<br />

completed first phase of NHD project<br />

successfully with valuable cooperation of<br />

local administration. Without the<br />

assistance of local administration, we<br />

would not be able to prepare a perfect<br />

household database."<br />

After preparing of NHD, real<br />

beneficiaries will be included in the<br />

social safety-net programme, she said<br />

adding NHD will significantly help to<br />

achieve Sustainable Development Goal<br />

(SDG) through successful<br />

implementation of social safety-net<br />

programme.<br />

Additional Secretary (Development) of<br />

Statistics and Informatics Division<br />

Bikash Kishore Das, Additional<br />

secretary (Information Management)<br />

Mahmuda Akhtar, Director of<br />

Information and Communication<br />

Technology (ICT) of TMSS Nigar<br />

Sultana and Project Director of NHD<br />

Programme Md Shafiul Alam, among<br />

others, addressed the function with BBS<br />

Director General Md Amir Hossain in<br />

the chair.<br />

Shafiul said the second phase of NHD<br />

would begin from January 14 and it will<br />

continue till February 2 to collect data<br />

from households in 25 districts of three<br />

divisions - Dhaka, Chittagong and<br />

Mymensingh. "All districts of Dhaka<br />

and Chittagong and Netrokona district<br />

under Mymensingh division will be<br />

covered to collect data from all<br />

households," he added.<br />

"We are using Proxy Mean Test-<br />

Formula (PMTF) to assess economic<br />

status of every household in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>," Shafiul added.<br />

Bikash said, "NHD, an online<br />

database, will be prepared based on<br />

economic status of every household to<br />

bring the target group under the social<br />

safety-net programme which will<br />

remove all sorts of irregularities."<br />

<strong>The</strong> NHD project was officially<br />

launched in 2013 and it will be<br />

completed by December, 2018, the<br />

project sources said. Under the project,<br />

data will be collected from 3.5 crore<br />

households across the country in three<br />

phases, they added.<br />

Guests at the inaugural ceremony of the conference.<br />

Photo : Courtesy.<br />

GD-1576/17 (6x4)<br />

GD-1573/17 (9x4)


WeDNeSDaY, DeCeMBeR <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

4<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />

Telephone: +8802-9104683-84, Fax: 91<strong>27</strong>103<br />

e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />

Wednesday, December <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Prospects of<br />

medicinal herbs<br />

and plants<br />

It is significant that in a country of over 160<br />

million people, only about 20 per cent of<br />

this number in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> are in the habit<br />

of visiting allopathic doctors for treatment. A<br />

major part of the rest in the population opt for<br />

herbal treatment of which the unanniand<br />

ayurvedic systems are the favourite. Of course<br />

the homeopathic treatment is also a favourite<br />

in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and this system also depends a<br />

great deal on medicines derived from<br />

medicinal plants and herbs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chinese herbal system of treatment is<br />

also fast gaining ground among some sections<br />

of people. Cost is a factor why so many people<br />

in the country are habituated to these<br />

alternative systems. Herbal treatment in some<br />

cases are considered to be relatively cheaper.<br />

But the popularity also stems from the<br />

effectiveness of the treatment in most cases<br />

and their relative safety. Herbal medicines are<br />

known to create least or no side effects on<br />

patients.<br />

Contrary to popular belief that the unani any<br />

ayurvedic systems have not been scientifically<br />

developed such as testing out the properties<br />

of their medicines for side effects, companies<br />

like Hamdard are producing and marketing<br />

products well tested for side effects or other<br />

unwanted consequences. <strong>The</strong> drugs produced<br />

by Hamdard-- which is a giant among herbal<br />

medicine producers-- are no less safe than<br />

mainstream producer of conventional<br />

allopathic medicines . However, other<br />

companies in the ayurvedic sphere are<br />

probably not doing such a good job as<br />

Hamdard and they should be in line with this<br />

main producer of herbal medicines.<br />

Furthermore, quacks also produce and<br />

practice herbal treatment without regulation<br />

in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. This is a matter of serious<br />

concern and needs to be regulated. Besides,<br />

the ones who wish to study the herbal systems<br />

of medicines should be allowed to do so only<br />

in properly organised campuses for the<br />

purpose. <strong>The</strong> government should extend<br />

funds and other forms of support to them for<br />

research and for maintaining and developing<br />

a streamlined and scientific set-up to study<br />

these forms of medicines as is done under the<br />

mainstream allopathic one.<br />

<strong>The</strong> growing of medicinal plants and herbs<br />

can be also lucrative business. <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

presently spends about Taka 500 million for<br />

the import of herbs or herbal extracts to<br />

make medicines from the same. This is<br />

regrettable as the entire amount can be saved<br />

if planting of medicinal plants and herbs are<br />

popularised here. Not only that, there are<br />

immense prospects of exporting medicinal<br />

plants, herbs and herbal extracts from<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> provided the planting of the<br />

medicinal plants and herbs, processing them,<br />

preserving them and standardising them for<br />

export, can all be developed in a proper<br />

manner.<br />

One study found out that there is very good<br />

opportunity for planting medicinal plants and<br />

herbs in the fallow lands of the tea estates, on<br />

hill sides at Chittagong and Sylhet. Even<br />

farmers can profitably do such planting in<br />

small strips of lands in their homesteads in the<br />

rural areas everywhere in the country. <strong>The</strong><br />

cultivation of such medicinal herbs and plants<br />

can be a source of employment and income at<br />

the grass roots level while also earning<br />

substantial foreign currencies for the country.<br />

Presently, the annual average size of the<br />

export market for herbal products as raw<br />

materials is some $ 62 billion. <strong>The</strong> market<br />

size is projected to expand to some 5 trillion<br />

dollars by 2050. Thus, there should be every<br />

incentive for businesses in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> to take<br />

up the growing of medicinal plants and herbs<br />

enthusiastically.<br />

IT seems to have become a national<br />

sport to blame judges for all that<br />

goes wrong in Pakistan. From<br />

prosecutorial misconduct, negligent<br />

inquiries by investigating agencies and<br />

loopholes in the law itself, to executive<br />

collusion, Pakistani judges are,<br />

unfortunately, held responsible for<br />

anything and everything that is found to<br />

be wrong with the system.<br />

In pointing fingers, it is forgotten that<br />

the judges are only one cog in the larger<br />

wheel of the judiciary. <strong>The</strong> larger<br />

system is made up of a plethora of<br />

stakeholders, including the legislature<br />

that is making the laws, the executive<br />

which is supposed to implement them,<br />

and, of course, the lawyers themselves.<br />

At each level, there are shocking failures<br />

leading to overall paralysis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> federal legislature, for example,<br />

is infamous for passing laws which<br />

discriminate against minority groups<br />

and strip them of their rights to<br />

practise their own faith, whatever it<br />

may be. <strong>The</strong>y have also passed laws<br />

allowing persons disqualified from<br />

contesting elections to head major<br />

political parties, and have codified laws<br />

that have been criticised for allowing<br />

murderers to get off by paying the<br />

victims' families. <strong>The</strong> provincial<br />

legislatures have been found to pass<br />

laws reinstating politically aligned<br />

individuals in employment -<br />

individuals who had previously been<br />

removed on charges of misconduct.<br />

<strong>The</strong> judges, even if disapproving of<br />

such laws, would be bound by the same.<br />

Although it is true that they retain the<br />

power to judicially review laws, such<br />

Acockpit window fell from a<br />

United States Marine CH-53<br />

helicopter shortly after taking off<br />

from Futenma Air Base on the<br />

Japanese island of Okinawa last week.<br />

<strong>The</strong> window landed in a schoolyard.<br />

Thankfully, it did not hit any children.<br />

Such incidents are unfortunate, but<br />

happen inevitably in the course of<br />

aviation operations, both civilian and<br />

military. On Okinawa, a hotbed of<br />

cultural clashes between US servicemen<br />

and local civilians, this kind of reality is<br />

often overlooked.<br />

Although the latest accident was<br />

attributed to a maintenance error, there<br />

have been other Marine helicopter<br />

incidents there caused by mechanical<br />

problems. Perhaps related, there have<br />

been reports in recent years that the US<br />

Marine air arm does not have enough<br />

money or time to conduct thorough<br />

aircraft maintenance.<br />

It has also been alleged that pilots do<br />

not get adequate flight time to ensure<br />

proficiency. <strong>The</strong> Marines have been at<br />

war overseas since 2001 and face tight<br />

budgets despite the US military<br />

spending an astronomical US$600<br />

billion on defense. Culturally, they are<br />

not inclined to say "no," so in order to<br />

meet mission requirements they keep<br />

flying, and are hard pressed to take<br />

aircraft out of service when complex<br />

maintenance is required.<br />

Imagine driving your car constantly<br />

while making sure it has enough oil,<br />

brake fluid, gasoline and correct tire<br />

pressure, but you are too busy to take<br />

the car in for regular overhauls. <strong>The</strong> car<br />

will run, but it will wear out sooner<br />

powers have their limits, and can't be<br />

used to transport the judges from the<br />

realm of interpretation to that of<br />

lawmaking.<br />

Investigative agencies like the FIA<br />

and NAB and even the police are no<br />

better. <strong>The</strong>ir incompetence has been<br />

testified to by the Supreme Court itself.<br />

Whether it has been the investigative<br />

abilities shown in the Benazir Bhutto<br />

killing case, NAB's apparent penchant<br />

for preferring plea bargains in order to<br />

obtain lucrative pay days, or the<br />

procurement of false confessions, these<br />

agencies have been guilty of letting<br />

down the prosecution, whether through<br />

complicity or ineptness. No wonder the<br />

judges often have to acquit parties on<br />

account of insufficient evidence.<br />

Further, the police and other lawenforcement<br />

agencies also have a<br />

responsibility to ensure compliance<br />

with the court's orders. When a judge<br />

passes an order, the state must ensure it<br />

is implemented. Being an organ<br />

rather than later. Eventually, it starts<br />

having more problems, more often. It<br />

becomes dangerous. If Marine Corps<br />

aviation is in this state, someone needs<br />

to take responsibility. Perhaps, we are<br />

seeing evidence of the truism that there<br />

are things for which lieutenants are held<br />

accountable but generals are not.<br />

Still, let us look beyond this one<br />

incident. Why is Futenma Air Station<br />

still operating? <strong>The</strong> Japanese<br />

government promised almost 20 years<br />

ago to build a replacement in a less<br />

crowded part of the Japanese island.<br />

It has repeated this promise<br />

constantly over the years. One suspects<br />

US officials had to resist asking: "Were<br />

you lying then, or are you lying now?"<br />

And the US side's handling of the<br />

Okinawa situation has been incoherent<br />

at times. Among other things, they<br />

could have demanded Japan keeps its<br />

word. After all, Americans are prepared<br />

to die for them, while only asking in<br />

return that Japan keeps its promises.<br />

BaSIl NaBI MalIK<br />

GRaNT NeWSHaM<br />

without any enforcement wing, the<br />

judiciary relies solely on the executive<br />

for upholding its verdicts. If not<br />

implemented, the sanctity of such<br />

orders, the judiciary's prestige, rule of<br />

law, and respect for institutional space<br />

diminish over time, leaving violators<br />

emboldened and victims frustrated.<br />

Unfortunately, that is exactly what<br />

happens. On any given day, judges pass<br />

orders against the land mafia,<br />

delinquent builders, individuals<br />

violating court orders and other<br />

deviants. However, the lack of lawenforcement<br />

support renders such<br />

verdicts ineffective, or their delayed<br />

implementation serves to frustrate the<br />

very object of the orders.<br />

In addition, the larger system is fed by<br />

lawyers, who not only represent their<br />

clients, but are also paradoxically court<br />

officers. <strong>The</strong>y are responsible for<br />

providing assistance to the courts in<br />

reaching the correct legal position in a<br />

given case and upholding a decision.<br />

Also, the Americans have settled for<br />

what is just a long heliport, while there<br />

were other options that were better and<br />

could have been built faster.<br />

Admittedly, it was not always easy for<br />

American officials as Japanese<br />

negotiators are often as stubborn as the<br />

North Koreans.<br />

Moving on, one wonders why a school<br />

is so close to an airfield? Old photos<br />

show that Futenma Air Base was built<br />

in the middle of nowhere. Surely, the<br />

Japanese government should have<br />

banned civilians from constructing<br />

buildings so close to Futenma?<br />

After all, if you build houses and<br />

schools near an airfield anywhere in the<br />

world there will be problems. That is the<br />

government's fault, although the people<br />

who actually built near an air force base<br />

are also to blame.<br />

Lawyers call this "contributory<br />

negligence." In plain language, this<br />

means that the person who gets hurt<br />

shares some of the blame. But this is<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are supposed to do this by giving<br />

well-researched legal arguments to the<br />

judges, inculcating and advising clients<br />

to abide by the law, and by not<br />

subverting any decision which may<br />

have been passed against them or their<br />

client.<br />

However, the reality is different. In<br />

Pakistan, the lawyers' community<br />

consists of many types of individuals,<br />

including those who openly assist in<br />

subverting the rule of law. <strong>The</strong>y may do<br />

this by helping their clients flout the<br />

law, resorting to misrepresentation<br />

before the court to procure benefits for<br />

their clients, assisting their clients in<br />

fleeing the courtroom on rejection of<br />

bail, or using intimidatory tactics to<br />

obtain favourable verdicts. If nothing<br />

else, they may advise their clients to<br />

disregard court orders, telling them that<br />

any such violation can be atoned for by<br />

a mere apology to the court.<br />

In a nutshell, solely blaming judges<br />

for the current state of our judiciary is<br />

unfair to say the least. In order for the<br />

judiciary to become more robust and<br />

authoritative, each stakeholder will<br />

have to work in tandem with, and in<br />

support of, the judges in question.<br />

Without such synchronisation and<br />

unity, like all else in Pakistan, the judges<br />

will likely be banished to the annals of<br />

history as just another group of lone<br />

rangers who had been trudging along in<br />

the purported pursuit of an effective<br />

and just system that is responsive to the<br />

masses.<br />

Source : Dawn<br />

uS military accidents on Okinawa open old wounds<br />

Last week, soon after the accused in<br />

the allegedly Rs1.76 trillion worth<br />

2G spectrum case, Kanimozhi and<br />

A. Raja, were acquitted to the apparent<br />

embarrassment of India's ruling<br />

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who had<br />

pinned the scandal on the lapels of the<br />

Congress government, a special CBI<br />

court found Lalu Prasad Yadav, a serious<br />

thorn in the BJP's flesh and a<br />

heavyweight politician from Bihar, guilty<br />

in the fodder scam following which he<br />

was taken to a jail in Ranchi. <strong>The</strong> exact<br />

punishment is to be announced on<br />

January 3.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fodder scam was a corruption<br />

scandal that involved the embezzlement<br />

of about Rs9.4 billion - approximately<br />

Rs34 billion in 2016, or $520 million -<br />

from the Bihar government treasury.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cow which has played a central<br />

role in Indian politics since the 1857<br />

Sepoy Mutiny, had a stellar part in this<br />

tragicomedy too. <strong>The</strong> scam's lid was<br />

blown open in 1996. But the process of<br />

law, as ever, has been slow. As is often the<br />

case, a lot in the Indian judiciary depends<br />

on the preferences of the government in<br />

power.<br />

<strong>The</strong> essential nature of the plot was to<br />

invent millions of cattle - fictitious cows -<br />

and have the government issue fodder,<br />

medicine and farm implements, which<br />

found their way to the black market. <strong>The</strong><br />

chief minister of the state then was Lalu<br />

Prasad Yadav. Along with him,<br />

bureaucrats, other politicians and Bihar's<br />

ubiquitous mafia were involved in the<br />

<strong>The</strong> larger system<br />

<strong>The</strong> federal legislature, for example, is infamous for<br />

passing laws which discriminate against minority<br />

groups and strip them of their rights to practise their<br />

own faith, whatever it may be. <strong>The</strong>y have also passed<br />

laws allowing persons disqualified from contesting<br />

elections to head major political parties, and have<br />

codified laws that have been criticised for allowing<br />

murderers to get off by paying the victims' families. <strong>The</strong><br />

provincial legislatures have been found to pass laws.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Marines have been at war overseas since<br />

2001 and face tight budgets despite the uS<br />

military spending an astronomical uS$600<br />

billion on defense. Culturally, they are not<br />

inclined to say "no," so in order to meet mission<br />

requirements they keep flying, and are hard<br />

pressed to take aircraft out of service when<br />

complex maintenance is required.<br />

operation. Over 50 cases were filed<br />

eventually. <strong>The</strong> one that has tripped up<br />

Yadav on December 23 involved<br />

embezzling some Rs8.9 million from the<br />

Deoghar Treasury between 1991 and<br />

1994.<br />

It might be mentioned here that India<br />

has a tradition of inventing figures and<br />

issuing invoices for what is not there. A<br />

couple of years ago, it was found that a<br />

bunch of crooks in power had invented<br />

thousands of students and issued funds<br />

for their welfare and diverted the money<br />

to fatten their accounts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2G scandal too involved top<br />

politicians, bureaucrats and corporate<br />

executives. <strong>The</strong> charge was that they had<br />

undervalued the telecom spectrum bids<br />

so as to favour select companies. <strong>The</strong> BJP<br />

had unleashed an aggressive campaign<br />

in 2014 general elections, and cornered a<br />

seemingly guilty, defenceless Congress<br />

Party, and emerged on top of the heap.<br />

It is not clear if the fodder scam<br />

judgement has been timed to balance<br />

the blow struck by the 2G verdict.<br />

What's more to the point is that there is<br />

likely to be political fallout for both the<br />

BJP and the Congress party, with the<br />

differing legal fates of DMK (both Raja<br />

and Kanimozhi are members of<br />

parliament representing the Tamil<br />

Nadu political party led by<br />

Karunanidhi), and Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />

led by Yadav.<br />

Indian politics is swept by<br />

undercurrents. <strong>The</strong> DMK has so far been<br />

playing fast and loose with the Congress.<br />

That Congress is not in power at the<br />

Centre has added to its bargaining<br />

powers. Recently, the Indian Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modi had paid a visit<br />

to a bedridden Karunanidhi. It is of<br />

course not clear if that visit has anything<br />

seldom noted in a narrative where<br />

"Okinawans are the victims".<br />

Following the accident, a Marine<br />

colonel visited the school and<br />

apologized. This is better than nothing,<br />

but what happens "between accidents"<br />

matters more. And the Marines are not<br />

building a cushion of support on<br />

Okinawa, so every accident or incident<br />

is treated like a national calamity.<br />

Predictably, Japanese authorities are<br />

now pressuring the Marines to suspend<br />

flights over schools and other public<br />

facilities. Itsunori Onodera, the Tokyo's<br />

Defense Minster, complained he has<br />

not received sufficient explanation of<br />

what the Americans will do to ensure no<br />

future accidents occur.<br />

his is the typical Japanese response<br />

after every aviation or other mishap on<br />

Okinawa. It suggests that the<br />

Americans are careless, and do not give<br />

two hoots about anyone's safety. This is<br />

not true. It is also ironic as Japan's own<br />

Self Defense Force has not exactly got a<br />

spotless aviation safety record.<br />

Recently, an Air Self Defense Force F4<br />

Phantom caught fire and was destroyed<br />

on the runway at Hyakuri Airbase. <strong>The</strong><br />

crew were lucky to escape. In August, a<br />

Japanese Navy helicopter crashed at<br />

Iwakuni Air Base. And another crashed<br />

around Aomori with three fatalities.<br />

Instead, related parties should<br />

remember that American, and<br />

Japanese, military aircraft are engaged<br />

in inherently risky, but necessary,<br />

activities to defend Japan from real<br />

enemies.<br />

Source : Asia Times<br />

Crime and punishment in India is bewildering<br />

C. P. SuReNDRaN<br />

It is not clear if the fodder scam judgement<br />

has been timed to balance the blow struck by<br />

the 2G verdict. What's more to the point is that<br />

there is likely to be political fallout for both the<br />

BJP and the Congress party, with the differing<br />

legal fates of DMK (both Raja and Kanimozhi<br />

are members of parliament representing the<br />

Tamil Nadu political party led by Karunanidhi),<br />

and Rashtriya Janata Dal led by Yadav.<br />

to do with the acquittal - Kanimozhi is<br />

Karunanidhi's daughter. But the chances<br />

are that the DMK might now be more<br />

favourably disposed towards an alliance,<br />

sufficiently distanced from the present,<br />

with the BJP.<br />

At the same time, with a tainted Yadav<br />

in prison, the Congress loses a crafty and<br />

powerful partner in Bihar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> larger question in these scams is<br />

the sinking trust quotient in public<br />

discourse. <strong>The</strong> billion-rupee fodder scam<br />

has, in Yadav's case, dwindled to less<br />

than 10 million. <strong>The</strong> sentence can't prove<br />

to be too heavy. In any case, Yadav will go<br />

for appeal in a higher court.<br />

Miles of newsprint and infinite<br />

cyberspace have been spent on these<br />

scandals. Now they seem negligible or<br />

indeed non-existent. What were all those<br />

noises about? <strong>The</strong> public must be<br />

excused if it feels a bit foolish.<br />

If a survey is now taken on the<br />

trustworthiness of the great democratic<br />

institutions of India, it might come up<br />

with surprisingly disappointing results.<br />

But then, a cynic might well ask: why<br />

trust the surveys? After all, who is to say<br />

who funds the surveying agency?<br />

Nevertheless, here's hoping 2018 will<br />

bring cheer to India, and justice for all.<br />

Meanwhile, reports said, Yadav was not<br />

very happy with the tea served at the<br />

prison.<br />

Source : Gulf News


ENVIRONMENT<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

WedneSdAy, deceMBer <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

5<br />

eu may receive 1m migrants<br />

due to climate change<br />

e-waste is currently disposed of in landfills or incinerated.<br />

Photo: Panos<br />

nanotech to treat e-waste<br />

FionA hArVey<br />

Climate change will drive a huge increase in the<br />

number of migrants seeking asylum in Europe<br />

if current trends continue, according to a new<br />

study. <strong>The</strong> number of migrants attempting to<br />

settle in Europe each year will triple by the end<br />

of the century based on current climate trends<br />

alone, independent of other political and<br />

economic factors, according to the research.<br />

Even if efforts to curb global warming are<br />

successful, the number of applications for<br />

asylum could rise by a quarter, the authors<br />

predict.<br />

Wolfram Schlenker, professor at the school of<br />

international and public affairs at Columbia<br />

University in New York, and lead author of the<br />

study, said: "Europe will see increasing<br />

numbers of desperate people fleeing their home<br />

countries."<br />

Bob Ward, policy and communications<br />

director at the Grantham Research Institute on<br />

Climate Change and the Environment, at the<br />

London School of Economics and Political<br />

Science, who was not involved with the report,<br />

told the Guardian the results should be taken<br />

seriously by policymakers, though current<br />

forecasting models frequently fail to take such<br />

factors into account.<br />

He said: "This study shows how Europe will<br />

be impacted by one of the most serious impacts<br />

of climate change. Hundreds of millions,<br />

perhaps billions, of people will be exposed to<br />

coastal sea level rise and shifts in extreme<br />

weather that will cause mass migrations away<br />

from the most vulnerable locations. We know<br />

from human history that such migrations often<br />

lead to conflict and war, with devastating<br />

consequences. <strong>The</strong> huge potential costs of<br />

migration-related conflict are usually omitted<br />

from economic models of climate change<br />

impacts in the future."<br />

Climate change is predicted to result in more<br />

droughts, floods, heatwaves, and other extreme<br />

weather, as well as more intense storms and<br />

rising sea levels. <strong>The</strong>se effects are likely to<br />

render agriculture more difficult, if not<br />

impossible, across swathes of the globe,<br />

including sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se effects will also be felt in Europe, but its<br />

lower base temperatures, relative prosperity<br />

and advanced infrastructure mean the damage<br />

could be contained, and make it an attractive<br />

destination for migrants. Migration, or<br />

attempted migration, to Europe has increased<br />

markedly in the last decade, with leading causes<br />

including the war in Syria, turmoil in north<br />

Africa and the middle East, and a burgeoning<br />

young population with few economic prospects<br />

in many regions of Africa and the middle East.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new study, published on Thursday in the<br />

journal Science, was initiated and largely<br />

funded by the EU's Joint Research Centre, with<br />

contribution from the US Department of<br />

Energy, and led by scientists at Columbia<br />

University in New York.<br />

MAdhukArA PuTTy<br />

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are best<br />

recycled by pulverising them into nanosized<br />

particles to easily recover valuable<br />

constituents such as polymers, oxides and<br />

metals, say Indian researchers. <strong>The</strong> new<br />

method, described in a study published in<br />

Materials <strong>Today</strong> in March, is scalable and<br />

environment-friendly, said researchers<br />

from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc),<br />

Bangalore, and the Rice University in<br />

Houston, US.<br />

In the study, the researchers followed the<br />

principle that ultra-low temperatures make<br />

materials brittle and are easy to pulverise<br />

and separate. <strong>The</strong>y placed a PCB in a<br />

rotating cylinder with temperatures<br />

brought down to minus 119 degrees Celsius<br />

before bombarding it with steel balls to<br />

shatter it into nanoparticles which were<br />

then dispersed in water. <strong>The</strong> nanoparticles<br />

could be put to various uses, the<br />

researchers said. <strong>The</strong>y could be added to<br />

polymer composites strengthening them,<br />

used in 3D printing or in the making of<br />

polymer powder-based paints. Metallic<br />

nanoparticles can be reused after<br />

purification by well-known methods.<br />

"With some preliminary sorting, the<br />

method can handle most PCBs, says<br />

Kamanio Chattopadhyay, research guide,<br />

professor at IISc and an author of the study.<br />

Although the technology is still in the<br />

laboratory stage, the research team is now<br />

working with an industry to demonstrate its<br />

scalability and effectiveness.<br />

Scaling up the process depends on factors<br />

such as the existence of an efficient supply<br />

chain of waste as well as viable business<br />

models "including the availability of capital,<br />

expected return and the policy<br />

environment," says Chattopadhyay.<br />

Others are less optimistic. "Physical<br />

crushing requires a lot of energy, especially<br />

when dealing with complex circuit boards<br />

with a variety of components. Smelting<br />

circuit boards is more economical and<br />

feasible," says R. Parthasarathi, managing<br />

director of E-Parisara, one of India's<br />

leading e-waste recycling companies.<br />

Villagers walks on a dried river bed in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

Photo: Barcro<br />

Supermarkets and drinks firms<br />

should pay for lastic recycling<br />

Tree need regular thinning to produce high quality timber.<br />

Burning waste wood in<br />

power stations<br />

Tony JuniPer<br />

Last week, a group of respected<br />

scientists wrote to the Guardian to<br />

argue that using wood to generate<br />

electricity in place of coal is not a<br />

solution to climate change. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

critique pointed to a "carbon debt"<br />

arising from the years between using<br />

a tree for fuel and new one growing.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y gave the impression that forests<br />

are being cleared wholesale to be<br />

shovelled into power stations. Reality<br />

on the ground is, however, somewhat<br />

different.<br />

I found this out when earlier this<br />

year I went to the USA as an advisor<br />

to Drax, a power company in the UK<br />

that is seeking to accelerate the phase<br />

out of coal by using a biomass<br />

instead. On my travels I had many<br />

vivid reminders as to how forests are<br />

more than collections of individual<br />

trees. In the case of the US South,<br />

from where much of the wood being<br />

used in the UK comes from, I saw<br />

vast expanses of production<br />

woodlands being harvested for a<br />

range of products.<br />

I learned that the demand for wood<br />

has over recent decades been the<br />

main reason why the quantity of<br />

wood those forests hold has about<br />

doubled. Those managed ecosystems<br />

are taking carbon out of the<br />

atmosphere, while supplying various<br />

industries including, lumber, paper<br />

and bioenergy. I saw how, at the level<br />

of the landscape, there is no carbon<br />

debt.<br />

And it is important to know which<br />

wood is being made into wood pellets<br />

to generate electricity here. Much of<br />

the wood produced by these forests is<br />

low grade thinnings taken out as part<br />

of the process of growing higher<br />

grade lumber. <strong>The</strong>se, along with<br />

branches and sawmill waste, are the<br />

principle sources of materials being<br />

made into wood pellets to displace<br />

coal.<br />

Of course it might be argued that<br />

solar and wind are better, but when<br />

it's dark or calm these intermittent<br />

renewable sources need to be<br />

complemented with sources that<br />

can be turned up and down at a<br />

moment's notice. Hydropower and<br />

tidal sources can do this but in the<br />

UK context have limited potential.<br />

Nuclear is another low carbon<br />

alternative but is inflexible and if<br />

anything is an alternative to wind<br />

and solar, rather than a<br />

Photo: Alamy<br />

complement to them. A decade ago<br />

when I was campaigning for the<br />

new laws that eventually became<br />

the UK Climate Change Act, I<br />

pressed for the urgent slashing of<br />

greenhouse gas emissions. Since<br />

then we've made good progress on<br />

renewables deployment, helping to<br />

bring about the UK's first day<br />

without coal power since we've had<br />

electricity - a landmark reached in<br />

April this year.<br />

Such progress is possible not just<br />

because of ambitious determination<br />

but also because campaigners have<br />

been pragmatic. We showed<br />

ministers that it was not just<br />

necessary to slash emissions, but<br />

also doable. That is why some of us<br />

called for conversion of the UK's<br />

biggest power station, Drax, from<br />

coal to biomass.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many questions about<br />

biomass (and indeed all energy<br />

choices), but in the case of biomass<br />

I fear that some advocates have<br />

gone from questions to opposition<br />

rather too quickly. I stand by the<br />

policy I backed a decade ago and<br />

would encourage a discussion that<br />

seeks to make biomass as a good as<br />

it can be, rather than to stop it.<br />

SAndrA LAViLLe<br />

Supermarkets, retailers and drinks<br />

companies should be forced to pay<br />

significantly more towards the recycling<br />

of the plastic packaging they sell, an<br />

influential committee of MPs has said.<br />

Members of the environmental audit<br />

committee called for a societal change in<br />

the UK to reduce the 7.7bn plastic water<br />

bottles used each year, and embed a<br />

culture of carrying reusable containers<br />

which are refilled at public water<br />

fountains and restaurants, cafes, sports<br />

centres and fast food outlets. British<br />

consumers use 13bn plastic bottles a<br />

year, but only 7.5bn are recyled. MPs<br />

said the introduction of a plastic bottle<br />

deposit return scheme (DRS) was key to<br />

reducing plastic waste in the UK, as part<br />

of a series of measures to reduce littering<br />

and increase recycling rates.<br />

Michael Gove, the environment<br />

secretary, has called for evidence on a<br />

plastic bottle deposit scheme, and it is<br />

expected to be part of measures he<br />

announces in the new year. Major<br />

retailers have yet to support such a<br />

scheme, but Iceland and the Co-op<br />

recently announced their backing for a<br />

DRS. <strong>The</strong> report published on Friday<br />

underlines the need for government<br />

intervention to tackle plastic waste in the<br />

UK and calls for higher charges on<br />

companies to contribute to clearing up<br />

the waste they create. Mary Creagh,<br />

chair of the environmental audit<br />

committee, said: "Urgent action is<br />

needed to protect our environment from<br />

the devastating effects of marine plastic<br />

pollution, which if it continues to rise at<br />

current rates, will outweigh fish by 2050.<br />

"Plastic bottles make up a third of all<br />

plastic pollution in the sea and are a<br />

growing litter problem on UK beaches.<br />

We need action at individual, council,<br />

regional and national levels to turn back<br />

the plastic tide." In the report MPs called<br />

for the "polluter pays" principle to be<br />

applied to companies to increase their<br />

contribution to recycling plastic waste.<br />

Companies in the UK that produce the<br />

waste, including supermarkets and<br />

beverage firms, pay one of the lowest<br />

contributions towards its recycling of<br />

any country in Europe under the<br />

Producer Responsibility Obligations.<br />

Instead taxpayers pay 90% of recycling<br />

costs.<br />

"We took account of the polluter pays<br />

principle; that those who produce<br />

pollution should bear the cost of<br />

managing it," MPs said. "<strong>The</strong> Producer<br />

Responsibility Obligations do not make<br />

producers financially responsible for the<br />

packaging they are putting on the<br />

market. "<strong>The</strong> committee is calling on the<br />

government to adopt a producer<br />

responsibility compliance fee structure<br />

that rewards design for recyclability and<br />

raises charges on packaging that is<br />

difficult to recycle." MPs are also<br />

demanding the government makes it<br />

law that plastic bottles have to contain a<br />

minimum of 50% recycled plastic by<br />

2023 at the latest. <strong>The</strong> UK's recycling<br />

rate has plateaued in the last five years,<br />

and in the UK 15 million plastic bottles<br />

are littered, sent to landfill or incinerated<br />

every day. Deposit return schemes<br />

operate in several European countries,<br />

as well as parts of Australia and the US.<br />

MPs heard evidence that a deposit<br />

return scheme could help remove<br />

700,000 plastic bottles from being<br />

littered each day, offering a financial<br />

incentive for the public to return them<br />

rather than throw them away.<br />

"Fewer than half of councils provide<br />

on street recycling bins," the report said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> UK needs an effective system to<br />

capture all plastic bottles not just those<br />

disposed of in household waste … we<br />

therefore recommend the government<br />

introduce a well designed DRS<br />

providing an economic incentive for<br />

consumers to recycle plastic bottles."<br />

Samantha Harding, litter programme<br />

director at the Campaign to Protect<br />

Rural England said: "This is a<br />

significant and unequivocal<br />

recommendation by the cross-party<br />

EAC - that the analysis of the evidence it<br />

received has shown England does need<br />

a deposit return system to save us from<br />

the plastic choking our countryside and<br />

coasts."<br />

<strong>The</strong> report said the money raised<br />

should be reinvested in plastic<br />

reprocessing facilities in the UK to<br />

reduce the amount of plastic exported<br />

each year - about 320,000 tonnes.<br />

"Given the recent Chinese ban on mixed<br />

plastic waste from the UK, this<br />

investment is both urgent to avoid a<br />

huge increase in landfill, and will save<br />

money and create jobs."<br />

Plastic bottles and other rubbish floating in Leith docks in edinburgh.<br />

Photo: Will rose


NATIONAL<br />

WEDNESDAy,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY6<br />

DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Eastland Insurance Company Ltd. hands over Insurance claim through a cheque of compensation<br />

for conflagration affected at King Jute Mill. Managing director of Kalukhali King Jute Mills<br />

Advocate Mohammad Abdur Razzak Khan receives cheque from Rajbari branch chief,<br />

Mohammad Masudur Rahman yesterday in the district. Photo: Mohammad Monirujjaman.<br />

Training on ETP<br />

operation and<br />

maintenance<br />

held at JU<br />

JU COrrESPONdENT:<br />

A workshop, titled<br />

'Training on ETP Operation<br />

and Maintenance', was held<br />

on the Jahangirnagar<br />

University (JU) campus<br />

yesterday (Tuesday).<br />

JU Environmental Science<br />

dept. organized the<br />

workshop at its water<br />

refining center.<br />

At 10 am, Vice Chancellor<br />

of the university Prof dr.<br />

Farzana Islam as the chief<br />

guest, inaugurated the<br />

workshop.<br />

While inaugurating dr.<br />

Farzana said, 'Environment<br />

is deeply concerned with<br />

development. <strong>The</strong> youth<br />

should come forward to<br />

develop the environment'.<br />

Presided over by Prof dr.<br />

Amir Hossain Bhuiyan,<br />

chairman of the dept., Prof<br />

AbdusSattar of Islamic<br />

University (IU) addressed<br />

the workshop while Prof dr.<br />

Md. Khabir Uddin delivered<br />

welcome speech.<br />

Students of the<br />

Environmental Science<br />

department took part in the<br />

workshop.<br />

4 militant<br />

suspects<br />

held in<br />

Rajshahi<br />

rAJSHAHI: Members of<br />

rapid Action Battalion<br />

(rAB-5) arrested four<br />

militant suspects on charge<br />

of their involvement in<br />

subversive activities from<br />

Jamira village under Puthiya<br />

upazila in the district last<br />

night, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arrested persons were<br />

identified as rubel alias<br />

Masud, 34, Abdur rahim,<br />

29, Mijanur rahman alias<br />

Meja, <strong>27</strong>, and Mukul<br />

Hossain, 32.<br />

Commanding Officer of<br />

rAB-5 Lt Col Mahabub<br />

Alam revealed this at a press<br />

conference at his office here<br />

this noon.<br />

On a tip-off, a rAB team<br />

conducted a sudden raid at<br />

Jamira and Bhuapara areas<br />

and arrested them. <strong>The</strong> team<br />

also seized 24 jihadi books<br />

from their possessions.<br />

A case was recorded with<br />

Puthiya Police Station and<br />

the arrested persons along<br />

the seized books were<br />

handed over to police.<br />

Khaleda should take<br />

part next polls: Tofail<br />

BHOLA: Awami League<br />

advisory Council member and<br />

Commerce Minister Tofail<br />

Ahmed today said BNP<br />

chairperson Begum Khaleda<br />

Zia should take part in the<br />

next general election, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

"Khaleda Zia will cause<br />

more damage to herself and<br />

her party if she tries to stage<br />

demonstration. She should<br />

join the next polls," he said<br />

this after attending an<br />

extension meeting of Bhola<br />

district Awami League here.<br />

<strong>The</strong> commerce minister said<br />

Begum Khaleda Zia failed in<br />

her cause in spite of carrying<br />

out arson attacks that killed<br />

innocent children, hurled<br />

petrol bombs on vehicles,<br />

houses and killed policemen<br />

in the name of demonstration<br />

in 2013.<br />

She burned down 500<br />

schools in 2014 and killed four<br />

presiding officers in her bid to<br />

foil the general elections, he<br />

said. Tofail Ahmed said<br />

Khaleda Zia killed people by<br />

torching and hurling petrol<br />

bombs during 93 days antigovernment<br />

movement in<br />

2015.<br />

He added, "She (Khaleda)<br />

committed that she will not<br />

return home without ousting<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina, but Sheikh Hasina is<br />

rightly running the country,<br />

while Khaleda Zia got defeated<br />

Newborn dies in Manikganj<br />

over wrong treatment<br />

MANIKGANJ : A newborn baby has died at a private clinic<br />

in Balirtek area of Sadar upazila allegedly for wrong<br />

treatment, reports UNB.<br />

Victim family members alleged that Maksuda, wife of<br />

Mishuk rana, a resident of Bhararia village, was admitted to<br />

'Ekota Clinic' around 10 pm on Sunday night as she felt<br />

labour pain.<br />

Later, she gave birth to a baby girl through a caesarian<br />

section. However, during the operation, the doctors cut a<br />

portion of the head of the baby girl, claimed the family<br />

members. Later, the baby died on the way to dhaka as her<br />

condition was deteriorating on Monday morning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> family members spotted the deep injury mark on the<br />

baby's head along with stitch while bathing the body.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y claimed that the baby died from excessive bleeding.<br />

After the operation, doctors used cotton and towels to hide<br />

the injury mark, claimed the victim, adding that her baby<br />

died for the negligence of the doctor.<br />

Md Habibullah, officer-in-charge of Sadar Police Station,<br />

said on information, they recovered the body for an autopsy.<br />

Contacted, physician Nazmul Hasan, who conducted the<br />

operation, admitted the head injury of the newborn during<br />

operation but he claimed that the baby might have died<br />

from cold disease as her condition was not good after<br />

delivery.<br />

CHITTAGONG:<br />

Authorities today entrusted<br />

police's specialized Bureau<br />

of Investigation (PBI) to<br />

track down a group of<br />

dacoits who raped four<br />

women here nearly two<br />

weeks ago raiding an<br />

expatriate's house, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

"We have now taken it's<br />

charge," PBI's head in<br />

Chittagong Additional Police<br />

Superintendent ohammad<br />

Moin Uddin told newsmen<br />

as the case was being<br />

investigated by ordinary<br />

police.<br />

Officials familiar with the<br />

process said three suspects<br />

were arrested earlier while<br />

manhunt was underway to<br />

and surrendered herself<br />

before the court and returned<br />

home."<br />

<strong>The</strong> next general elections<br />

would be held as par<br />

constitutional procedure, he<br />

said, adding elections in every<br />

democracy across the world<br />

are held under ruling party.<br />

<strong>The</strong> election commission<br />

would conduct the next polls<br />

under the present<br />

government, Tofail added.<br />

Among others, local<br />

lawmaker Ali Azam Mukul,<br />

district Awami league<br />

secretary and chairman of zila<br />

parisad Abdul Momin Tulu,<br />

pourasava mayor M<br />

Moniruzzaman and others<br />

were present.<br />

Two-taka<br />

notes seized<br />

at Benapole<br />

BENAPOLE : Members of<br />

the Border Guard<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> (BGB) seized<br />

new notes of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i<br />

two-taka worth 84,000<br />

from Benapole Checkpost<br />

on Tuesday morning<br />

during smuggling to India,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

Lt Col Ariful Haque,<br />

commanding officer of<br />

BGB-49 battalion, said<br />

that tipped-off, a team of<br />

BGB conducted a drive<br />

around 7am and recovered<br />

the taka.<br />

However, no one was<br />

arrested.<br />

A case was filed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> notes were being<br />

smuggled across the<br />

border to sell to drug<br />

addicts to turn those into<br />

two-dollar notes by<br />

printing.<br />

Authorities order PBI<br />

engagement for rape<br />

probe in Chittagong<br />

track all the culprits down<br />

but PBI engagement was<br />

ordered for intensifying the<br />

process.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said State Minister<br />

for Land Saifuzzaman<br />

Chowdhury, who was<br />

elected to parliament from a<br />

Chittagong constituency,<br />

also kept an eye on the<br />

progress of the investigation.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Information and Human Rights Foundation forms human chain protesting raping<br />

4 of a family in Chittagong yesterday. Photo: Doli Korim<br />

Broccoli farming gains popularity<br />

in Rajshahi region<br />

rAJSHAHI: Farming of<br />

broccoli, a non-conventional<br />

winter vegetable, has been gaining<br />

popularity in the region by dint of<br />

its lucrative market price and<br />

gradually growing demands,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

Paulina Marmu, a farmer of<br />

Jamtara village under Godagari<br />

Upazila, said many farmers are<br />

cultivating the seasonal cash crop<br />

in the area as they are getting<br />

better market price than many<br />

other crops.<br />

dr Shakhawat Hossain, Senior<br />

Scientific Officer of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Agriculture research Institute,<br />

said farmers are showing their<br />

interest in cultivating Broccoli for<br />

the last couple of years due to<br />

better output and market price.<br />

He said there is a bright prospect<br />

of broccoli farming commercially<br />

in the country's northwest region.<br />

dr Hossain said the prolonged<br />

cold weather being experienced in<br />

the region for the last couple of<br />

years which is suitable for<br />

20000 pieces yaba<br />

seized in Bogra<br />

BOGrA: detective Branch<br />

of police held three people of a<br />

family with 20000 pieces of<br />

yaba tablets from Kahaloo<br />

Upazila of the district last<br />

night, reports BSS.<br />

Police Super of Bogra Md<br />

Asaduzzaman said at a press<br />

briefing this noon at his office.<br />

<strong>The</strong> detainees are Shahidul<br />

Islam, <strong>27</strong>, his brother Kamrul<br />

Hassan, 19 and Shahidul's<br />

wife Mukta Begum, 22.<br />

Asaduzzaman said on<br />

information dB police<br />

conducted a raid at<br />

Maheshpur village at about 10<br />

pm last night and held the<br />

three people with the yaba<br />

tablets. <strong>The</strong>y used to bring<br />

yaba from Cox Bazar and sell<br />

in Bogra, the SP added.<br />

cultivation of Broccoli that is<br />

locally known as green<br />

cauliflower.<br />

Almost similar to the<br />

cauliflower and its green leaves<br />

enriched with protein and<br />

vitamin C can be consumed<br />

directly. <strong>The</strong> price of broccoli in<br />

the markets is three to four times<br />

more than cauliflower.<br />

Broccoli is gradually becoming<br />

popular among the urban people<br />

and the Chinese restaurants<br />

together with the grand hotels are<br />

using broccoli for making soup<br />

and other delicious foods creating<br />

demand for the vegetable.<br />

dev dulal dhali, deputy<br />

director of department of<br />

Agriculture Extension (dAE), told<br />

BSS that the crop was unfamiliar<br />

to the farmers and consumers of<br />

the rural areas.<br />

He said various agricultural<br />

extension and research<br />

organizations have taken<br />

initiatives to make farming of the<br />

crop popular among the growers<br />

LGRD minister calls for<br />

maintaining religious<br />

peace and harmony<br />

FArIdPUr: LGrd and<br />

Co operative minister<br />

engineer Khandaker<br />

Mosharraf Hossain on<br />

Monday called upon all to<br />

maintain religious<br />

harmony and peace in the<br />

society, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minister said this<br />

while exchanging views<br />

with members of the<br />

Christian community at<br />

Faridpur Baptist Church<br />

on the occasion of<br />

Christmas day, the<br />

biggest religious festival<br />

of the Christian<br />

community, yesterday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minister visited the<br />

three churches including<br />

Faridpur Baptist<br />

Church,Maran Atha AG<br />

Church<br />

and<br />

roghunondanpur Church<br />

in the district.<br />

He also exchanged<br />

greetings with the<br />

Christian Community<br />

leaders and common<br />

people during the visit.<br />

deputy director of<br />

Local Govt Abu Nayeem<br />

Mohammad Abudus<br />

Sabur, Superintendent of<br />

Police ( in charge) Jamal<br />

Pasha, Secretary of<br />

Faridpur Baptist Church,<br />

Alfred Sajal das,LGrd<br />

Minister's son Masrur<br />

rahman Mitul and local<br />

AL leaders accompanied<br />

the minister.<br />

Advocacy Meeting and Press briefing held at Sirajganj deputy commissioner's office at marking<br />

Family Welfare Service and Publication Week yesterday in Sirajganj. Photo: Badrul Alam<br />

JU bans<br />

visitors till<br />

Dec 30<br />

JU COrrESPONdENT:<br />

<strong>The</strong> authorities of<br />

Jahangirnagar University<br />

(JU) slammed ban on the<br />

entry of visitors to the<br />

campus till december 30.<br />

A press release signed<br />

by Abu Bakr Siddique, the<br />

registrar of the university,<br />

confirmed the matter<br />

yesterday.<br />

From dec 26 to 30, the<br />

entry of the outsiders with<br />

view to making study<br />

tour, shooting and<br />

visiting, will remain<br />

shutting down, said the<br />

release.<br />

Centering the upcoming<br />

senate election, scheduled<br />

to be held on dec 30, the<br />

ban was put in place.<br />

<strong>The</strong> movement of<br />

rickshaws, from the new<br />

Arts building to the main<br />

entrance, will remain<br />

prohibited from 8am on<br />

the day of elections.<br />

Persons with disabilities are<br />

integral part of society: Speakers<br />

GAIBANdHA: Speakers at<br />

a function here on Monday<br />

said the persons with<br />

disabilities are the integral<br />

part and asset of the society,<br />

not burden, reports BSS.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> persons with<br />

disabilities can make huge<br />

contribution to the society by<br />

flourishing their latent talent,<br />

if they are given care and<br />

educated properly", they<br />

said. <strong>The</strong>y made the<br />

comments while addressing<br />

a discussion meeting<br />

organized by Protibandhi<br />

Seba Sangstha of Palashbri<br />

upazila here on the premises<br />

of Palashbari SMB High<br />

School yesterday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> function was arranged<br />

aimed at increasing the<br />

mental improvement of the<br />

persons with disabilities and<br />

creating awareness among<br />

the common people about<br />

sympathy towards them.<br />

deputy Commissioner<br />

(dC) Gautam Chandra Pal<br />

addressed the function as the<br />

chief guest and Palashbari<br />

upazila nirbahi officer<br />

Mohammad Tofazzal<br />

Hossain was present at the<br />

event as the special guest.<br />

With former MP Tofazzal<br />

Hossain Sarker in the chair,<br />

the meeting was also<br />

addressed, among others, by<br />

assistant commissioner<br />

(Land) Arif Hossain, district<br />

disability affairs officer Akter<br />

Hossain, officer in charge of<br />

Palashbari thana Mahmudul<br />

Alam, upazila social services<br />

officer Ariful Islam.<br />

Nobody has any hand<br />

about the persons with<br />

disabilities but there is some<br />

negative perception about<br />

the disability and autism,<br />

they said.<br />

Putting emphasis on<br />

coming out of negative<br />

perception about disability<br />

and autism, they said<br />

disability or autism is not a<br />

disease; rather it is a diversity<br />

of creation.<br />

dC Gautam Chandra Pal<br />

level. dAE has also grown the crop<br />

in projection plots aimed at<br />

encouraging the farmers to boost<br />

its production commercially.<br />

He added the vegetable could<br />

easily be cultivated in the normal<br />

farming field as it is more<br />

tolerable to high-temperature<br />

than cauliflower and cabbage.<br />

Nutritive value of the crop was<br />

more than any other winter<br />

vegetable including cabbage and<br />

cauliflower.<br />

ATM rafiqul Islam, Project<br />

director (Agriculture) of Barind<br />

Multipurpose development<br />

Authority, said importance<br />

should be given to encourage the<br />

farmers through providing them<br />

with necessary financial support<br />

and inputs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> farming method was almost<br />

similar to the cabbage and<br />

cauliflower. At least 40,000 to<br />

50,000 plants could be produced<br />

from per hectare in 65-70 days, he<br />

said.<br />

in his speeches said many<br />

world famous personalities<br />

including Albert Einstein,<br />

darwin, Newton, WB Yeats<br />

and Stephen Hawking were<br />

autism by born but autism or<br />

disability could not create<br />

any obstacle to flourishing<br />

their talents.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government, led by<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina, had already enacted<br />

'disabled Persons rights and<br />

Protection Act in 2013' for<br />

the welfare of the persons<br />

with disabilities side by side<br />

with taking beneficial<br />

activities for them, the dC<br />

also said.<br />

Later, the dC handed over<br />

the blankets to the poor<br />

persons with disabilities on<br />

behalf of the organization to<br />

mitigate their sufferings<br />

caused by cold wave.<br />

A large number of people<br />

including guardians, local<br />

elite, public representatives<br />

and journalists attended the<br />

function.


INTERNATIONAL<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

WEDNESDAy, DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

7<br />

Singapore journalist Lau Hon Meng arrives for his court hearing in Zabuthiri court at Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Photo: Internet<br />

Myanmar police to free<br />

journalists working for<br />

Turkish broadcaster<br />

Myanmar police said on Tuesday they<br />

would drop pending charges against<br />

two journalists working for Turkey's<br />

state broadcaster, their interpreter<br />

and driver, who was jailed in<br />

November for violating an aircraft law<br />

by filming with a drone, reports<br />

Reuters.<br />

Cameraman Lau Hon Meng from<br />

Singapore, reporter Mok Choy Lin<br />

from Malaysia, Aung Naing Soe - a<br />

local journalist who was interpreting<br />

for the pair - and driver Hla Tin were<br />

detained by police on Oct. <strong>27</strong> near<br />

Myanmar's parliament building in the<br />

capital Naypyitaw.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are currently each serving a<br />

two-month prison sentence under a<br />

colonial-era aircraft law, but all four<br />

still face further charges for importing<br />

the drone. <strong>The</strong> two foreign nationals<br />

have also been charged with an<br />

immigration offence.<br />

Police Lieutenant Tun Tun Win and<br />

an immigration officer - the<br />

complainants - appeared in a<br />

Naypyitaw courtroom on Tuesday and<br />

asked that the court drop the charges.<br />

Cameraman Lau Hon Meng from<br />

Singapore, reporter Mok Choy Lin<br />

from Malaysia, Aung Naing Soe - a<br />

local journalist who was interpreting<br />

for the pair - and driver Hla Tin were<br />

detained by police on Oct. <strong>27</strong> near<br />

Myanmar's parliament building in the<br />

capital Naypyitaw.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are currently each serving a<br />

two-month prison sentence under a<br />

colonial-era aircraft law, but all four<br />

still face further charges for importing<br />

the drone. <strong>The</strong> two foreign nationals<br />

have also been charged with an<br />

immigration offence.<br />

Police Lieutenant Tun Tun Win and<br />

an immigration officer - the<br />

complainants - appeared in a<br />

Naypyitaw courtroom on Tuesday and<br />

asked that the court drop the charges.<br />

Tun Tun Win told Reuters higher<br />

police officials had ordered the case<br />

dropped because the four did not<br />

mean to endanger national security by<br />

flying the drone.<br />

Additionally, he said, the decision<br />

was intended "to forward the<br />

relationship between countries",<br />

referring to the two journalists' home<br />

countries, Singapore and Malaysia.<br />

A law officer - the government's<br />

prosecutor in the case - was expected<br />

to tell the court the charges were<br />

formally dropped in another hearing<br />

set for Thursday, defense lawyer Khin<br />

Maung Zaw told Reuters.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> higher authorities already<br />

instructed to terminate with good<br />

intention, but the procedure can only<br />

be accomplished on that day<br />

(Thursday)," the lawyer said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> four are set to complete their<br />

sentences under the aircraft act on<br />

Jan. 9, but may be released earlier for<br />

good behavior, he added.<br />

<strong>The</strong> case had raised concerns over<br />

freedom of the press in Myanmar,<br />

where a civilian government led by<br />

Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took<br />

power last year but the military retains<br />

control of security matters, including<br />

the police.<br />

Two Reuters journalists were<br />

arrested on Dec. <strong>12</strong> after they went to<br />

meet police officers for dinner on the<br />

outskirts of Myanmar's largest city<br />

Yangon. Wa Lone, 31, and Kyaw Soe<br />

Oo, <strong>27</strong>, have now been in detention for<br />

two weeks with no access to visitors or<br />

to a lawyer.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had covered the crisis in<br />

western Rakhine state that has driven<br />

655,000 stateless Rohingya Muslims<br />

across the border to <strong>Bangladesh</strong> since<br />

August.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reporters are being investigated<br />

under the colonial-era Official Secrets<br />

Act.<br />

In break with tradition, Trump<br />

doesn't host a state dinner<br />

Washington: President Donald<br />

Trump couldn't stop talking about<br />

the red carpets, military parades and<br />

fancy dinners that were lavished<br />

upon him during state visits on his<br />

recent tour of Asia. "Magnificent," he<br />

declared at one point on the trip,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

But Trump has yet to reciprocate,<br />

making him the first president in<br />

almost a century to close his first<br />

year in office without welcoming a<br />

visiting counterpart to the U.S. with<br />

similar trappings.<br />

Trump spoke dismissively of state<br />

dinners as a candidate, when he<br />

panned President Barack Obama's<br />

decision to welcome Chinese<br />

President Xi Jinping with a 2015<br />

state visit. Such visits are an<br />

important diplomatic tool that<br />

includes a showy arrival ceremony<br />

and an elaborate dinner at the White<br />

House.<br />

"I would not be throwing (Xi) a<br />

dinner," Trump said at the time. "I<br />

would get him a McDonald's<br />

hamburger and say we've got to get<br />

down to work."<br />

Last month it was Xi's turn to<br />

literally roll out the red carpet. <strong>The</strong><br />

Chinese leader poured on the<br />

pageantry as he welcomed Trump to<br />

Beijing on what was billed as a "state<br />

visit, plus." Trump also made state<br />

visits to South Korea and Vietnam.<br />

White House press secretary Sarah<br />

Huckabee Sanders said there is no<br />

"singular reason" why Trump hasn't<br />

extended a state visit invitation yet,<br />

but added that the administration<br />

hopes to schedule a visit early in<br />

2018. Sanders gave no hints about<br />

which of Trump's foreign<br />

counterparts are being considered<br />

for the diplomatic honor.<br />

A state visit typically is offered as a<br />

sign of friendship and to showcase<br />

strategic ties between countries that<br />

are important to each other, said<br />

Anita McBride, a veteran of three<br />

Republican administrations who last<br />

served as chief of staff to first lady<br />

Laura Bush.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> White House is the world<br />

stage to elevate that," she said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se occasions really go a long way<br />

to solidify and strengthen<br />

relationships."<br />

Trump speaks often about his<br />

relationships with many of his<br />

foreign counterparts, including Xi.<br />

Trump and the Chinese leader met<br />

at Trump's Florida estate in April,<br />

and Trump treated Xi to a full dinner<br />

- not the aforementioned burger -<br />

and what Trump described as "the<br />

most beautiful piece of chocolate<br />

cake."<br />

"President Xi was enjoying it," the<br />

president reported.<br />

Trump has also met at the White<br />

House, sometimes over lunch as well<br />

as abroad, with many of his foreign<br />

counterparts. He recently put the<br />

figure at more than 100.<br />

But nothing compares to a state<br />

visit.<br />

<strong>The</strong> White House portion of the<br />

visit begins with an elaborate arrival<br />

ceremony on the South Lawn,<br />

including the pomp of a military<br />

honor guard, a troop review and<br />

leader statements. <strong>The</strong> leaders meet<br />

privately in the Oval Office before<br />

they hold a joint news conference in<br />

the East Room or the Rose Garden.<br />

<strong>The</strong> evening ends with the foreign<br />

leader as the guest of honor at a<br />

lavish state dinner attended by<br />

hundreds, including members of<br />

Congress, business leaders,<br />

celebrities, political donors and<br />

others.<br />

<strong>The</strong> visiting leader also has lunch<br />

at the State Department, and<br />

sometimes will address a joint<br />

meeting of Congress.<br />

Such visits are reserved for when<br />

the U.S. wants to put on its "best<br />

face" for a particular leader and ally,<br />

said Peter Selfridge, who served as a<br />

liaison between the White House<br />

and visiting foreign dignitaries as<br />

U.S. chief of protocol from 2014 to<br />

January <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

"It's a really important arrow in a<br />

president's quiver when it comes to<br />

the diplomatic nicety side of his<br />

work," Selfridge said.<br />

And not just for American<br />

presidents. Knowing Trump enjoys<br />

flattery, Xi pulled out all the stops to<br />

impress him on that November stop<br />

in Beijing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> visit opened with an arrival<br />

ceremony considered lavish even by<br />

Chinese standards, with Trump and<br />

his wife, Melania greeted at the<br />

airport by Chinese and American<br />

dignitaries standing at attention, a<br />

band playing military music and<br />

scores of flag-waving children<br />

chanting "welcome."<br />

Trump was then whisked away for<br />

a private tour of the Forbidden City<br />

that included dinner. <strong>The</strong> meal was a<br />

first for a visiting foreign leader at<br />

Beijing's historic imperial palace<br />

since the founding of modern China.<br />

Trump also raved about an outdoor<br />

opera performance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following morning brought<br />

another welcome ceremony at the<br />

Great Hall of the People featuring a<br />

military parade that Trump said was<br />

"magnificent." He said "the world<br />

was watching" and claimed to have<br />

received telephone calls about it<br />

from around the world. "Nothing<br />

you can see is so beautiful," Trump<br />

said.<br />

Xi also honored Trump at a state<br />

banquet that included video<br />

highlights from the Chinese leader's<br />

visit to Florida, along with clips from<br />

Trump's trip and the screening of a<br />

video of Trump's granddaughter,<br />

Arabella, singing in Chinese.<br />

McBride said Trump's decision to<br />

Trump predicts<br />

GOP and Dems<br />

will agree on<br />

health care plan<br />

Palm Beach : President<br />

Donald Trump is predicting<br />

that Democrats and<br />

Republicans will "eventually<br />

come together "on a new<br />

health care plan for the<br />

country, reports UNB.<br />

Sending a Twitter post early<br />

Tuesday from his Florida<br />

resort, Trump said "the very<br />

unfair and unpopular<br />

Individual Mandate has been<br />

terminated as part of our Tax<br />

Cut Bill, which essentially<br />

Repeals (over time)<br />

Obamacare."<br />

Much of former President<br />

Barack Obama's Affordable<br />

Care Act remains intact,<br />

however, and the sign-up<br />

period for the various options<br />

was carried out as normal this<br />

year.<br />

Majority Republicans<br />

sought repeatedly to repeal<br />

the 2010 law during this<br />

year's congressional session,<br />

but couldn't get it through the<br />

Senate.<br />

Obama and his wife,<br />

Melania, and their son,<br />

Barron, spent Christmas at<br />

his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm<br />

Beach, Florida.<br />

not extend a state visit invitation<br />

could be partly because his first year<br />

was a chaotic one, dominated by<br />

staff upheaval and lengthy<br />

negotiations with Congress over<br />

health care and tax legislation.<br />

Separately, the first lady, who is<br />

responsible for planning a state<br />

dinner down to the smallest detail,<br />

didn't officially relocate to the White<br />

House until June. A state visit is also<br />

a massive undertaking and Trump<br />

has been running the government<br />

with a bare-bones staff.<br />

But Trump's first state visitor will<br />

matter. "<strong>The</strong> other world leaders will<br />

pay attention to that," McBride said.<br />

Not since Calvin Coolidge in the<br />

1920s has a president ended his first<br />

year in office without hosting a<br />

foreign leader for a state visit,<br />

according to the White House<br />

Historical Association.<br />

Coolidge assumed office in 1923<br />

after the sudden death of President<br />

Warren G. Harding, and was elected<br />

to a full term in 1924. Coolidge didn't<br />

hold a state dinner until October<br />

1926 for Queen Marie of Romania,<br />

according to the White House<br />

association.<br />

Every president since Coolidge has<br />

hosted at least one state visit their<br />

first year.<br />

Lyndon Johnson held <strong>12</strong> in 1964,<br />

his first full year in office after<br />

President John F. Kennedy's<br />

assassination in 1963. Barack<br />

Obama, Trump's immediate<br />

predecessor, held just one in 2009 -<br />

and it was famously crashed by a<br />

celebrity-seeking couple.<br />

Earlier this year, Trump was the<br />

special guest of President Emmanuel<br />

Macron at France's Bastille Day<br />

parade. Trump has also accepted an<br />

invitation from Queen Elizabeth II<br />

for a state visit. Sanders said she<br />

expects those details will be<br />

announced soon.<br />

Syria rebels, opposition reject Russia-proposed talks<br />

Beirut: Syrian rebel fighters and opposition groups on Tuesday<br />

rejected Russia's proposed peace talks, accusing Moscow of<br />

failing to pressure its ally, President Bashar Assad, to end the<br />

conflict, reports UNB.<br />

In a series of statements, 40 rebel groups, including some of<br />

Syria's most prominent, as well as political opposition umbrella<br />

groups, said the talks expected next month are an attempt to<br />

"circumvent" the U.N.-led process, which has made virtually no<br />

progress since it began in 2014.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rebel groups said Moscow has asked them to give up their<br />

demand for Assad to step down.<br />

"We reject this, and we affirm that Russia is an aggressor that<br />

has committed war crimes against Syrians," the statement<br />

signed by 40 rebel groups said. "Russia has not contributed with<br />

a single move to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people and it<br />

has not pressured the regime it claims it guarantees to move an<br />

inch toward any real path toward a resolution."<br />

<strong>The</strong> rebel groups, including Ahrar al-Sham, Army of Islam,<br />

and a number of Free Syrian Army groups, said they are<br />

committed to the U.N.-led Geneva process, and called on the<br />

international community to end the bloodshed, now in its<br />

seventh year. Political opposition groups and governing bodies in<br />

rebel-held areas have also rejected Russia's proposed talks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> talks are scheduled for Jan. 29-30 in Sochi, and were<br />

announced after talks among Russia and Iran, which back the<br />

government, and Turkey, which supports the opposition.<br />

Syria's government said it would attend the talks. Assad told<br />

reporters recently that the Sochi talks have a clear agenda of<br />

discussing new elections and possibly amending the<br />

constitution.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fate of Assad has been the main point of contention in all<br />

previous rounds of talks. <strong>The</strong> opposition has long called for a<br />

transitional period in which Assad would have no role,<br />

something the government refuses to even consider.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sochi talks would open up a fourth track of talks between<br />

parties to the complex conflict. <strong>The</strong> U.N.'s own Geneva program<br />

has been supplemented by "technical" talks in Astana brokered<br />

by Russia, Iran and Turkey.<br />

Russia periodically opens a third track through Cairo. Egypt<br />

has provided a base for Syrian reformists seen as acceptable to<br />

the Damascus government.<br />

Highlighting its close ties to the Syrian government, Russia on<br />

Tuesday moved ahead with plans to lease a naval base in Syria<br />

for an additional 49 years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> upper chamber of the Russian parliament voted to extend<br />

Russia's lease of the Mediterranean base at Tartus, the last step<br />

before President Vladimir Putin's expected signature.<br />

Russia's air campaign in Syria, which began in September<br />

2015, helped turn the tide of the civil war in favor of Assad.<br />

Earlier this month, Putin announced a partial pullout of troops<br />

from Syria, but Russia is determined to maintain its military<br />

presence there.<br />

Pakistan army says<br />

Indian fire kills 3<br />

soldiers in Kashmir<br />

Islamabad: Three Pakistani soldiers have been killed by Indian<br />

fire across the Line of Control in the disputed Kashmir region,<br />

Pakistani officials said Tuesday, reports UNB.<br />

A military statement said the "unprovoked cease-fire violation"<br />

took place Monday in Rawalakot in the Pakistan-controlled part<br />

of Kashmir. It came two days after India's army said four of its<br />

soldiers had been killed by Pakistani fire along the de facto border<br />

between the South Asian rivals.<br />

In the latest shooting, the Indian military said that its soldiers<br />

targeted Pakistani posts after the Pakistani side had targeted<br />

their positions. <strong>The</strong> Indian troops did not suffer any casualties,<br />

officials said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> incident happened hours after the wife and mother of an<br />

imprisoned Indian naval officer who faces the death penalty in<br />

Pakistan for espionage and sabotage were allowed to meet with<br />

him in Islamabad. <strong>The</strong> situation remained tense in some of the<br />

Pakistan-controlled part of Kashmir, with residents fleeing to<br />

safer places in the region.<br />

After Saturday's shooting, the Indian military had said in a<br />

statement that the soldiers' killings "will not go in vain." India<br />

said that Pakistani soldiers had violated the 2003 cease-fire<br />

accord by targeting Indian forward posts in the Rajouri sector.<br />

Pakistan's army and the foreign ministry did not respond to<br />

the Indian claims. India and Pakistan have a long history of bitter<br />

relations over the Himalayan territory of Kashmir, which is<br />

claimed by both in its entirety. Both countries have repeatedly<br />

accused the other of initiating border skirmishes that led to the<br />

deaths of soldiers and civilians.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have fought two of their three wars over the region since<br />

they gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947.<br />

British navy escorts Russian<br />

warship near UK waters<br />

London: British officials say the Royal<br />

Navy has escorted a Russian warship<br />

through the North Sea near U.K. waters,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

Officials said Tuesday the Russian ship<br />

was also shadowed by a navy helicopter as<br />

it transited near Britain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> HMS St. Albans with 190 sailors on<br />

board was used to escort the Russian<br />

Admiral Gorshkov frigate through what<br />

British officials called "areas of national<br />

Egypt wants<br />

World Bank to<br />

help on Ethiopia<br />

dam impasse<br />

Addis Ababa - Egypt said<br />

Tuesday the World Bank<br />

should be brought in to<br />

resolve tensions with<br />

Ethiopia over a massive dam<br />

on the Nile River that Egypt<br />

says threatens its water<br />

security, reports UNB.<br />

Foreign Minister Sameh<br />

Shoukry spoke in Addis<br />

Ababa after a 10-month<br />

impasse over technical<br />

negotiations for the dam,<br />

which will be Africa's biggest<br />

hydro-electric plant. <strong>The</strong><br />

talks also involve Sudan.<br />

"Egypt has recognized the<br />

importance of economic<br />

development to Ethiopia .<br />

but science should be the<br />

determining factor on how<br />

we manage this important<br />

issue," Shoukry said.<br />

He called the World Bank<br />

"neutral and decisive" and<br />

said it could facilitate<br />

negotiations "devoid of<br />

political interpretation and<br />

manipulation."<br />

Ethiopia maintains that<br />

the Grand Renaissance<br />

Dam's construction will not<br />

reduce Egypt's share of the<br />

river. It insists the dam is<br />

needed for development,<br />

pointing out that 60 million<br />

citizens don't have access to<br />

electricity.<br />

Foreign Minister<br />

Workneh Gebeyehu said<br />

Ethiopia will consider<br />

Egypt's new proposal and<br />

that "this dam is not going to<br />

cause any significant harm."<br />

<strong>The</strong> project is now 63<br />

percent complete.<br />

Tuesday meeting comes as<br />

Ethiopia's leader is expected<br />

to visit Egypt next month to<br />

address lawmakers.<br />

While Ethiopia has said<br />

the dam is a "matter of life or<br />

death" for its people, Egypt<br />

has said water is a "matter of<br />

life or death" for his country.<br />

Coal mine<br />

collapse<br />

kills 5 in<br />

Afghanistan<br />

Kabul : An Afghan official<br />

says at least five coal miners<br />

have been killed in a tunnel<br />

collapse, reports UNB.<br />

Mohammad Ali Hassani,<br />

the district chief in Dar-i-<br />

Suf, in the northern<br />

Samangan province, said<br />

another four miners were<br />

rescued when the 800-<br />

meter (yard) tunnel<br />

collapsed Tuesday. He says<br />

another miner is missing.<br />

He said the mine, like<br />

many in rural Afghanistan,<br />

was dug with little regard for<br />

safety, and that those<br />

working in it were poor<br />

laborers with no other way<br />

to make a living.<br />

interest" on Christmas Day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> navy says there has been a recent<br />

surge in Russian vessels traveling near<br />

U.K. waters. Officials say that on<br />

Christmas Eve, a navy vessel was used to<br />

escort a Russian intelligence-gathering<br />

ship through the North Sea and English<br />

Channel. Defense Secretary Gavin William<br />

said Britain wouldn't tolerate aggression.<br />

British officials warn that Russian ships<br />

may cut undersea internet cables.<br />

A British ship escorted a Russian vessel as it passed near UK territorial waters over<br />

Christmas, Britain's defense ministry said on Tuesday, adding that Russian naval<br />

activity near Britain had increased in the holiday period.<br />

Photo: Internet


ART & CULTURE<br />

wedNeSdAY,<br />

deCeMBeR <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

8<br />

Anushka Sharma, Virat Kohli<br />

wedding reception in Mumbai<br />

Bollywood actor Anushka Sharma and<br />

cricketer Virat Kohli, who tied the knot<br />

on December 11 in a private ceremony<br />

in Italy, will host their second wedding<br />

reception in Mumbai on Tuesday and<br />

details of the grand bash are already<br />

out! Times of India.<br />

What: This will be the second<br />

wedding reception held by the celeb<br />

couple, fondly called Virushka by their<br />

fans. <strong>The</strong>y earlier organised a reception<br />

in Delhi on December 21 where Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modi was also in<br />

attendance.<br />

When: <strong>The</strong> party is scheduled to<br />

begin at 8:30pm. <strong>The</strong> Delhi reception,<br />

too, began around the same time last<br />

Thursday.<br />

Where: According to the press invite,<br />

the reception will be held at <strong>The</strong> St<br />

Regis in Lower Parel, Mumbai. As per<br />

an India <strong>Today</strong> report, the spacious<br />

Astor Ballroom in the hotel, with a<br />

seating capacity of 300 guests, will be<br />

the venue of the reception.<br />

Invite: In accordance with the<br />

personal and eco-friendly theme of<br />

their wedding ceremonies, Virat and<br />

Anushka sent across environment<br />

friendly invites with small plants on the<br />

cards! Kunal Kohli decided to share the<br />

joy with the public and tweeted a<br />

picture of the invite.<br />

Guest list: With the venue being<br />

Mumbai, all Bollywood bigwigs are<br />

expected to show up at the bash.<br />

Bollywood stars Amitabh Bachchan,<br />

Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan,<br />

among several others are expected to<br />

attend. Anushka's PK co-star, Aamir<br />

Khan, however, may miss the party as<br />

he is shooting for Thugs of Hindostan.<br />

Cricketers Sachin Tendulkar, Zaheer<br />

Khan, Virendra Sehwag, along with<br />

BCCI officials may also attend the bash,<br />

media reports suggested.<br />

Salman Khan to the rescue<br />

Tiger Zinda Hai crosses<br />

Rs 150cr mark in 4 days,<br />

revives box office<br />

Salman Khan, truly, is a<br />

saviour. In his latest outing<br />

Tiger Zinda Hai, he destroys<br />

ISIS (or whatever the director<br />

has named the organisation<br />

in the film) and makes<br />

friends out of India and<br />

Pakistan. Off screen, the film<br />

has come as the good news<br />

trade sorely needed. As you<br />

read this, the film also<br />

starring Katrina Kaif has<br />

easily breached the Rs 150<br />

crore mark and is on its way<br />

to smash more records.<br />

Critics may tell you what the<br />

film lacks but the audience is<br />

heading to the film theatres,<br />

with tubs of popcorns in their<br />

hands.<br />

Disappointing star show at<br />

the box office<br />

While Ajay Devgn's<br />

Golmaal Again is currently<br />

the top grosser of the year<br />

with Rs 205 crore in its kitty,<br />

Varun Dhawan-starrer<br />

remake of Salman Khan's<br />

1997 hit, Judwaa, stands at<br />

the second position with Rs<br />

138 crore box office<br />

collection.<br />

Varun's Badrinath Ki<br />

Dulhaniya, which started this<br />

year on a positive note at the<br />

ticket windows, only made<br />

around Rs 114 crore at the<br />

ticket windows.<br />

Tiger Zinda Hai comes as a<br />

blessing for trade<br />

Ali Abbas Zafar's sequel to<br />

the 20<strong>12</strong> hit, Ek Tha Tiger,<br />

Tiger Zinda Hai came as the<br />

good news trade sorely<br />

needed. <strong>The</strong> film has crossed<br />

the Rs 150-crore-mark within<br />

four days of the release. After<br />

a smashing opening<br />

collection of Rs 34.10 crore,<br />

the film roared past the Rs<br />

100 crore-mark over the first<br />

weekend and made Rs 114.93<br />

crore in three days.<br />

Thanks to an extended<br />

weekend and Bhai's fan<br />

following, the film will roar<br />

towards greater landmarks at<br />

the box office and it has<br />

another week to go before the<br />

year ends. Moreover, there<br />

are no major Hindi releases<br />

before January 26, which will<br />

see a grand clash between<br />

Akshay Kumar's ambitious<br />

project Padman and his close<br />

friend Neeraj Pandey's<br />

Aiyaary.<br />

Saif Ali Khan's Kaalakaandi<br />

and Anurag Kashyap's<br />

Mukkabaaz will release a<br />

week before the Republic Day<br />

but that still gives another<br />

window of 15 days for<br />

Salman's latest outing to<br />

score.<br />

Heather<br />

Menzies-<br />

Urich<br />

dies<br />

Children film festival<br />

begins today<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> four-day "<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Children's Film<br />

Festival-<strong>2017</strong>" will begin today at 64 districts<br />

simultaneously across the country.<br />

Cultural Affairs Minister Asaduzzaman Noor will<br />

inaugurate the festival at National Chitrashala Auditorium<br />

arranged by <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Shilpakala Academy (BSA), said a<br />

press release.<br />

BSA Chairman Mustafa Monowar, film organizer<br />

Munira Morshed Munni and Assistant Prof of Mass<br />

Communication and Journalism Department of Dhaka<br />

University Sabrina Sultana Chowdhury will present the<br />

programme. BSA Director General Liyakat Ali Lucky<br />

will preside over it.<br />

A seven-member jury committee will judge a total of 40<br />

films. Marking the festival, workshop titled 'Film<br />

Understand' to be held on December 29 and 30 and a<br />

seminar would be held on December 29 at 4 pm at National<br />

Chitrashala Auditorium, the release added.<br />

Gal Gadot shares her<br />

most heartwarming<br />

moment of <strong>2017</strong><br />

Justice League actor Gal Gadot said the happiest moment of<br />

her life was when the embargo for her movie Wonder<br />

Woman was lifted. She is also set to receive the #SeeHer<br />

Award at Critics Choice Award <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

To many, Gal Gadot gave one of the most precious<br />

moments to comic book fans this year by taking probably<br />

the most iconic superheroes of all time to the big screen.<br />

Gal Gadot, who played Wonder Woman/Diana Prince in<br />

this year’s blockbuster movie Wonder Woman, has revealed<br />

the most heartwarming moment she experienced this year,<br />

which was more endearing to her than any on-screen or onset<br />

moment.<br />

According to Entertainment Weekly, the 32-year-old actor<br />

revealed that she experienced the most happiest moment of<br />

her life when the embargo for her movie was lifted.<br />

She said, “It was a Thursday evening and I knew they were<br />

lifting the embargo for the reviews at 9 p.m. It was my first<br />

time going through such a thing. Usually, I’m not in the loop<br />

on when the studio is lifting the embargo. So I put my sixyear-old<br />

daughter to bed and I said, ‘You need to fall asleep,<br />

I need to do some work tonight.’ And of course that night<br />

she was very much awake. I said, ‘Okay. I’m going to bring<br />

my computer and sit next to you until you fall asleep.'”<br />

Prior to Wonder Woman, Gadot had debuted in ‘Batman<br />

v Superman: Dawn of Justice’. While she felt as though she<br />

and director Patty Jenkins were crafting something<br />

“special” while working together, she was largely<br />

unprepared for what came next.<br />

Heather Menzies-Urich, who played Louisa<br />

Von Trapp in <strong>The</strong> Sound of Music, has died<br />

aged 68. Her death was announced by the<br />

estate of the musical's creators, Rodgers &<br />

Hammerstein, on Monday.<br />

She was diagnosed with brain cancer four<br />

weeks ago and died on Christmas Eve, news<br />

site TMZ quoted her son Ryan as saying.<br />

"She was an actress, a ballerina and loved<br />

living her life to the fullest," he told TMZ,<br />

reports BBC<br />

Born Heather Menzies in Toronto, she<br />

was 15 when the musical film was released<br />

in 1965. It went on to win 10 Oscars,<br />

including best picture. She played the<br />

mischievous third Von Trapp child Louisa,<br />

but her later television and film<br />

appearances did not hit the same heights.<br />

At 23, she posed nude for Playboy<br />

magazine under the headline <strong>The</strong> Tender<br />

Trapp, a decision she said horrified her<br />

Presbyterian parents, who were originally<br />

from Scotland.<br />

She married film producer Robert Urich<br />

in 1975, but he died in 2002. Among those<br />

to pay tribute were Kym Karath, who played<br />

Gretl in the film.<br />

H o R o S C o p e<br />

ARIeS<br />

(March 21 - April 20):<br />

<strong>The</strong> things you fear the most are the<br />

things from which you have least to<br />

fear. You may be annoyed with<br />

yourself today for previously getting worked up<br />

about issues that were really of no importance but<br />

it's no big deal. Time to move on.<br />

TAURUS<br />

(April 21 - May 21):<br />

You need to trust people more than you<br />

have done of late. In recent weeks you<br />

have insisted on taking all the major<br />

decisions yourself and things have not worked out as<br />

well as you expected. Next time get a second opinion<br />

from your friends.<br />

GeMINI<br />

(May 22 - June 21):<br />

<strong>The</strong> more you have lacked in ambition<br />

in recent months the more you will<br />

want to make up for it now. But don't<br />

just throw yourself at the first opportunity that<br />

comes along: wait for the one that motivates and<br />

inspires you the most.<br />

CANCeR<br />

(June 22 - July 23):<br />

You have been rather tunnel-visioned<br />

of late but now you are beginning to<br />

realize that you need to open up to<br />

more diverse viewpoints. <strong>Today</strong>'s sun-Mercury<br />

union will help you to review your beliefs and<br />

opinions and adjust them to fit reality.<br />

Leo<br />

(July 24 - Aug. 23):<br />

Mercury in the wealth area of your<br />

chart will make it easier to come to<br />

grips with a financial or business<br />

matter that has been keeping you awake at night.<br />

Once you recognize what the true problem is you<br />

will find ways to deal with it.<br />

VIRGo<br />

(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23):<br />

Life is not a zero-sum game: other<br />

people don't have to lose so you can<br />

win. Your task today is to find creative<br />

ways to further your own material ambitions while<br />

helping others get what they need as well. Cooperation<br />

is essential.<br />

LIBRA<br />

(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23):<br />

Whatever approach you decide on today<br />

you must stick with it. You have chopped<br />

and changed so many times in recent<br />

months that you are not sure which direction you are<br />

following or even which way is up. Time to get<br />

serious, and organized, again.<br />

SCoRpIo<br />

(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22):<br />

Because you have been in such mental<br />

turmoil of late it may seem as if<br />

nothing will ever make sense again,<br />

but if you focus your mind on essentials the answer<br />

will come to you at some stage today. <strong>The</strong> fog is<br />

already beginning to clear.<br />

SAGITTARIUS<br />

(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21):<br />

You may have to give up something<br />

that means a lot to you today but deep<br />

down you know you have no choice in<br />

the matter. <strong>The</strong> simple fact is your life is too<br />

cluttered and you need to get back to essentials<br />

again. It won't be too hard.<br />

CApRICoRN<br />

(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20):<br />

Keep your eyes and ears open over the<br />

next 24 hours because a golden<br />

opportunity is heading your way and<br />

you won't want to miss it. What you begin today<br />

could pay off in a big way, maybe as early as the full<br />

moon on the <strong>12</strong>th.<br />

AQUARIUS<br />

(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19):<br />

You must stay mentally positive today<br />

because there is a lot at stake. Some<br />

say you are too diffident to make it to<br />

the top but if you have the courage to reach out and<br />

take what is offered it could change your life in<br />

some pretty big ways.<br />

pISCeS<br />

(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20):<br />

Stop selling yourself short and start<br />

believing that you have what it takes to<br />

make your mark on the world. <strong>Today</strong>'s<br />

sun-Mercury union in your sign will do wonders<br />

for your confidence. If you can imagine it you can<br />

do it - so do it.


SPORTS WEDNESDAY,<br />

DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

9<br />

Ashes: Moeen Ali's form for England a real issue, says Michael Vaughan.<br />

NEWCASTLE, United Kingdom: Pep<br />

Guardiola will put squad rotation<br />

ahead of rewriting the European<br />

football history books when runaway<br />

Premier League leaders Manchester<br />

City visit Newcastle on Wednesday,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

Guardiola's side crushed<br />

Bournemouth on Saturday to make it<br />

17 successive league victories, two<br />

short of the current record for the top<br />

five European leagues, set by Bayern<br />

Munich during the current City<br />

manager's reign with the Germany<br />

club.<br />

But as City continue to battle for<br />

silverware in four competitions, and<br />

negotiate the gruelling fixture schedule<br />

over the Christmas period, Guardiola<br />

is more interested in making sure his<br />

stars keep up their intense style of play<br />

than in setting new records.<br />

"Fatigue, I don't think it will be a<br />

problem. It may happen but we've a<br />

good enough squad," Guardiola said.<br />

"Gabriel (Jesus) didn't play against<br />

Bournemouth - he played <strong>12</strong>0 minutes<br />

against Leicester (in the League Cup)<br />

and he's the best fighter in the high<br />

pressing I've ever seen in my life. He<br />

helps us a lot with our intensity.<br />

"Danilo, Bernardo, (Ilkay)<br />

Gundogan all helped us against<br />

Bournemouth. We have Yaya (Toure).<br />

"Last game, (Oleksandr) Zinchenko<br />

was man of the match and he was not<br />

in the squad against Bournemouth.<br />

"Of course we will rotate in this<br />

period. We have a game every four<br />

days. Everyone that has played in the<br />

past is going to play in the future."<br />

Nevertheless, the fixture list has<br />

been relatively kind to City in terms of<br />

quality of opposition over Christmas<br />

and New Year, with the Newcastle<br />

game followed by a visit to Crystal<br />

Palace and home meeting with<br />

Watford - all clubs struggling for form.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is the real prospect that by the<br />

time City visit Liverpool in mid-<br />

January, they will have broken the<br />

record and have 20 straight league<br />

victories - not that Guardiola is<br />

motivated by the prospect.<br />

"All it means is we've won a lot of<br />

games. Since August we have won a lot<br />

of games and that's why we are happy,<br />

"he said.<br />

"Our lives are better when we win,<br />

it's simple like that. But I'm not going<br />

to sleep thinking about if I am going to<br />

break a record from my time at Bayern<br />

Munich. It's nothing special.<br />

"It's about Newcastle. I could not see<br />

them over the last few days of this<br />

Christmas time. "So now I'll sit down<br />

with my staff with our laptops, try to<br />

discover what they do and keep our<br />

pace and intensity with and without<br />

the ball." - Confidence boost -<br />

Guardiola expects Vincent Kompany<br />

to retain his place against Newcastle<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

History can wait as Guardiola<br />

plans Christmas rotation<br />

Warner dominates as<br />

Australia capitalise on<br />

toss win in Ashes Test<br />

MELBOURNE: David Warner plundered England's bowling<br />

on a flat pitch to put Australia in a commanding position on<br />

the opening day of the fourth Ashes Test in Melbourne on<br />

Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />

Warner capitalised on Australia winning the toss and had<br />

his first century of the series in sight after an ominous<br />

opening session.<br />

Australia have already reclaimed the Ashes after taking an<br />

unassailable three-nil lead in the five-Test series and are<br />

chasing a 5-0 whitewash over the beleaguered tourists.<br />

At lunch, Warner was on 83 from 93 balls with Cameron<br />

Bancroft providing the anchor role of the opening<br />

partnership on 19 with Australia 102 without loss.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Australian openers set up a platform with a steady<br />

opening hour, scoring 37 runs before breaking the shackles<br />

in the hour before lunch.<br />

Warner scored an unbeaten 87 in the second innings of the<br />

first Brisbane Test and was poised to surpass that in batfriendly<br />

conditions at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.<br />

It was the first toss captain Joe Root has lost in the series<br />

and a potentially bad one to lose on a straw-coloured pitch<br />

under cloudless skies with a hard day in the field in the offing<br />

for England.<br />

Stuart Broad went wicket-less in his first seven-over spell<br />

and had the unflattering figures of 0-197 from 61 overs since<br />

he last took a wicket, on day two of the second Adelaide Test.<br />

Debutant Tom Curran came into the attack in the 20th<br />

over and bowled with gusto but without any cut through.<br />

after the injury-prone defender made a<br />

successful return from his latest lay-off<br />

in the Bournemouth victory.<br />

And, of his fringe players, Gundogan,<br />

Bernardo and Jesus are the most likely<br />

to start at St James' Park.<br />

Meanwhile, Rafael Benitez has urged<br />

Newcastle to build on their dramatic 3-<br />

2 victory at West Ham, a first win for<br />

more than two months which lifted his<br />

side out of the relegation zone.<br />

Newcastle are two points clear of the<br />

bottom three as they look to improve<br />

on a woeful home record against City,<br />

who are unbeaten in their last 10 visits<br />

to Tyneside.<br />

"We have been on a bad run but we<br />

have kept working hard and<br />

maintained belief," Benitez said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> victory has given us a big boost<br />

in confidence, and it will be good if we<br />

can now back that up result against<br />

Manchester City."<br />

Benitez, who was forced to make<br />

changes against the Hammers due to<br />

illness and injury, hopes to have more<br />

options available against City.<br />

Serbian international forward<br />

Aleksandar Mitrovic is again a doubt<br />

with a back problem, but midfielder<br />

Jonjo Shelvey is set to return after<br />

serving a two-match suspension.<br />

"We will assess the players over the<br />

next couple of days and pick a side to<br />

go out and give their all against City,"<br />

Benitez said.<br />

Adelaide move to fourth<br />

spot, Sydney lead A-League<br />

SYDNEY: Adelaide United climbed to fourth spot in<br />

Australia's A-League following their 1-0 win over Central<br />

Coast Mariners in Adelaide on Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Reds' winner came from a 14th minute Ryan Kitto goal<br />

-- his fifth of the season -- when he prodded home a cross<br />

from Ryan Strain. Brazilian striker Bobo claimed a hat-trick<br />

for competition leaders Sydney FC to dispatch bottom-ofthe-table<br />

Wellington 4-1 in New Zealand.<br />

Sydney FC's win, their sixth in succession since losing to<br />

Central Coast in early November, came against a Phoenix<br />

side under pressure after losing assistant coach Rado Vidosic<br />

and his striker son Dario.<br />

Defending champions Sydney brutally punished errors by<br />

the home side, scoring twice inside the first half-hour, and<br />

lead the Newcastle Jets by five points after <strong>12</strong> rounds.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Jets continued to surprise with a smashing 4-0 win<br />

over crisis-hit club Western Sydney Wanderers.<br />

Inspired by attacking midfielder Dimi Petratos, the Jets<br />

put the Wanderers to the sword with one of the best offensive<br />

displays of the season. A moment of madness by goalkeeper<br />

Dean Bouzanis allowed Melbourne Victory to snatch a lastgasp<br />

1-0 win in the Melbourne derby.<br />

Third-placed Melbourne City looked set to take a point<br />

from the festive match until Bouzanis' clumsy trip on Mark<br />

Milligan led to the spot kick which Socceroo Milligan<br />

converted in the 96th minute.<br />

Two goals in two minutes helped sixth-placed Perth to a<br />

come-from-behind 2-1 win in Brisbane.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Roar were leading 1-0 late in the second half and<br />

searching for the buffer goal, until Perth's Irish striker Andy<br />

Keogh and Spanish playmaker Diego Castro combined to<br />

inflict the sixth loss on the Roar in <strong>12</strong> games.<br />

Southampton's Shane Long in action with Tottenham's Davinson Sanchez. Photograph: Eddie<br />

Keogh/Reuters.<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

Lambs abroad? Buoyant<br />

India target maiden win<br />

in South Africa<br />

NEW DELHI: Virat Kohli's India<br />

head for a gruelling tour of South<br />

Africa on Wednesday looking for a<br />

record-breaking tenth straight Test<br />

series triumph, but they will have to<br />

overcome a reputation for being bad<br />

travelers, reports BSS.<br />

India, who beat New Zealand,<br />

England and Australia in a powerful<br />

home season to consolidate their<br />

number one Test ranking, celebrated<br />

their last major away victory in<br />

2008-2009 when they beat the Kiwis<br />

1-0 in a three-Test series.<br />

"Looking forward to the South<br />

Africa tour, it's going to be a<br />

different challenge," said Rohit<br />

Sharma, who captained the Indian<br />

limited-overs side in Kohli's recent<br />

absence.<br />

"But I want to reiterate about our<br />

home season, it's never easy to beat<br />

anyone. We were challenged at<br />

different times and we came back."<br />

Overseas success against<br />

weakened West Indies and Sri<br />

Lanka sides in the past two years,<br />

and India's invincibility at home,<br />

has led pundits to back Kohli's side<br />

to put up a strong challenge to South<br />

Africa, who are second in the Test<br />

rankings and have never lost to<br />

India at home.<br />

India will play three Tests, six oneday<br />

internationals and three<br />

Twenty20 matches during the twomonth<br />

tour. <strong>The</strong> series begins with<br />

the first Test in Cape Town on<br />

January 5.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>y had a very good <strong>2017</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

have to carry on with the good work<br />

overseas also, away from Asia. At<br />

any given time you cannot sit on<br />

your past laurels," former captain<br />

Bishan Singh Bedi told AFP.<br />

"To prove it to yourself, not to the<br />

world, that you are worthy of the<br />

number one position. It's not easy to<br />

get there but even more difficult to<br />

stay there," the ex-spinner added.<br />

Apart from hosts Australia losing<br />

to South Africa 2-1 in 2016-<strong>2017</strong>,<br />

and visiting England beating the<br />

Proteas in 2015-2016, the top Testplaying<br />

nations have enjoyed<br />

hegemony on home turf.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indians, once labelled "tigers<br />

at home and lambs abroad" in Test<br />

cricket, have a chance of breaking<br />

new ground in South Africa's den.<br />

"Most teams are doing well at<br />

home and struggling overseas. So<br />

this is an opportunity for India to<br />

move away from the pack," veteran<br />

sports journalist Ayaz Memon told<br />

AFP.<br />

"South Africa lost badly to India<br />

when they came here in 2015. India<br />

may have won the odd Test but they<br />

have never won a series in South<br />

Africa and Australia," he added.<br />

India are pinning their hopes on<br />

the pace quartet of Mohammed<br />

Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant<br />

Sharma and Bhuvneshwar Kumar to<br />

make an impact on fast-paced South<br />

African tracks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fast bowlers played a<br />

significant role during India's 1-0<br />

win over Sri Lanka as they equalled<br />

Australia's record of nine Test series<br />

victories between 2005-2008.<br />

Promising fast bowler Jasprit<br />

Bumrah, who awaits his Test debut,<br />

and Hardik Pandya also add to<br />

India's pace brigade to match<br />

Tony Pulis: Middlesbrough appoint ex-West Brom boss as manager.<br />

LONDON: Having once<br />

attempted --<br />

unsuccessfully -- to get<br />

Lazio to furnish Paul<br />

Gascoigne with his own<br />

trout farm, Mel Stein<br />

knows more than most<br />

about the quirks and<br />

curiosities of footballers'<br />

contracts, reports BSS.<br />

Lazio were unable to<br />

meet Gascoigne's<br />

demands following his<br />

1992 move from<br />

Tottenham Hotspur,<br />

explaining simply that<br />

there were "no trout in<br />

Rome", and made amends<br />

to the keen fisherman with<br />

a bonus payment.<br />

As Gascoigne's<br />

representative, Stein<br />

negotiated the contract<br />

and 25 years on he told<br />

AFP the deals that tie<br />

players to clubs have<br />

acquired such levels of<br />

complexity they can be<br />

considered "an art form".<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re's a lot more<br />

intellectualism in them,"<br />

Stein said during an<br />

interview at his London<br />

office.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re's a lot to think<br />

outside the box about --<br />

for example, if you're<br />

doing a contract in a<br />

World Cup year.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> other thing is to<br />

claw back the player's<br />

commercial (value) and<br />

the merchandising. Can<br />

you try to divide the<br />

contract up so you get<br />

some payment for image<br />

rights?"<br />

He adds: "It's all about<br />

bonuses. Do you think<br />

your player's going to be<br />

an international? <strong>The</strong>n<br />

you get more money per<br />

cap.<br />

"Obviously there's<br />

promotion bonuses, salary<br />

rising after a certain<br />

number of appearances,<br />

salary doubling or tripling<br />

on promotion, depending<br />

on which league you're<br />

going to.<br />

"You try and avoid a<br />

drop clause, though most<br />

clubs insist on it -- a 25<br />

percent deduction on your<br />

salary if the club goes<br />

down.<br />

"But you try and balance<br />

that by saying, 'If you go<br />

down, we want an exit<br />

clause. And let's agree a<br />

fee for that.'"<br />

Stein, whose other<br />

former clients include<br />

Alan Shearer and Chris<br />

Waddle, says reports of<br />

teenage players on eyewatering<br />

salaries at<br />

Premier League clubs are<br />

misleading.<br />

But he worries top<br />

English clubs are<br />

damaging budding young<br />

footballers by stockpiling<br />

them and denying them<br />

chances to play.<br />

"Bigger clubs acquire<br />

talented youngsters from<br />

the academies of smaller<br />

clubs -- for the relevant<br />

compensation -- and<br />

simply stockpile them,"<br />

Stein said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> kids get little<br />

chance<br />

against<br />

competition from<br />

expensive signings coming<br />

into the club or already at<br />

the club and are either<br />

loaned out or rejected<br />

altogether.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>ir career path is<br />

never the same and in<br />

some instances it ruins<br />

their lives."<br />

- 'Really hard industry' -<br />

<strong>The</strong> client roster at<br />

Stein's Stone Mountain<br />

Management agency<br />

features Burnley duo Ben<br />

Mee and Jonathan Walters<br />

and West Bromwich<br />

Albion defender Gareth<br />

McAuley -- sturdy pros<br />

worlds away from the<br />

madcap Gascoigne.<br />

Stein likens representing<br />

Gascoigne to "acting for<br />

the Beatles" and although<br />

the troubled 'Gazza'<br />

abruptly terminated their<br />

partnership 15 years ago,<br />

he retains warm<br />

memories.<br />

"My two sons used to tell<br />

me: 'You love Gazza more<br />

than you love us,'" Stein<br />

recalls.<br />

"He was such a nice boy:<br />

really polite, very<br />

intelligent, a very good<br />

chess player, very good at<br />

Proteas' attack of Vernon<br />

Philander, Kagiso Rabada and Dale<br />

Steyn.<br />

But the 71-year-old Bedi said the<br />

Indian team "shouldn't get carried<br />

away" after recent praise of its<br />

pacemen.<br />

"Very happy situation that Indians,<br />

given an opportunity, now will be<br />

able to retaliate with their pace<br />

department," he said.<br />

But "good bowling, whether it's<br />

fast or spin, is getting the opposition<br />

out twice", he warned.<br />

"Not so much of verbal bouncers or<br />

any sort of intimidation and even if<br />

you do it, first do your job of getting<br />

wickets," said Bedi, who is known for<br />

his forthright views.<br />

On the batting front, vice-captain<br />

Ajinkya Rahane's form also seems to<br />

be of concern for a team whose<br />

batting is led by the prolific Kohli.<br />

Rahane, who averaged over 65 in<br />

India's last South Africa tour in<br />

2013-2014 when they lost the twomatch<br />

series 1-0, has managed just<br />

17 runs in his last five innings.<br />

Coach Ravi Shastri said it was just<br />

a matter of time before the top-order<br />

batsman gets his act together.<br />

"It's not that they are shattered<br />

mentally. It's just about spending<br />

some time at the crease, get your feet<br />

moving the way it should be and you<br />

will be on your way," Shastri told<br />

CNN News18 TV Channel.<br />

"I think it will be Indian batting<br />

versus the South African batting.<br />

Both teams have good bowling<br />

attacks. I think our bowlers will do a<br />

very good job but it's how our<br />

batsmen stand up," he said.<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

Stein traces contracts from<br />

trout farm to ‘art form’<br />

cards -- not stupid, the<br />

way people label him.<br />

"But unfortunately he<br />

had one terrible, terrible<br />

weakness, which was<br />

alcohol. And it's destroyed<br />

him. I would be nobody in<br />

the world of sport today if<br />

I'd not met Gazza."<br />

As a former chairman of<br />

Britain's Association of<br />

Football Agents, Stein is<br />

also eager to press home<br />

that super agents like<br />

Jorge Mendes and Mino<br />

Raiola are the exception<br />

rather than the rule.<br />

"<strong>The</strong><br />

more<br />

representative (example)<br />

is the guy who has two or<br />

three players in the lower<br />

divisions and is struggling<br />

to make a living," says the<br />

72-year-old Newcastle<br />

United fan.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>y're much more the<br />

norm than the big megaagents.<br />

This is a really<br />

hard industry in which to<br />

make money.<br />

"Because it's hard to find<br />

players, it's hard to keep<br />

them, it's hard to place<br />

them (with clubs) and it's<br />

harder to keep them and<br />

their families happy.<br />

"Sometimes I think we're<br />

like double-glazing<br />

salesmen. You're knocking<br />

at 30 doors to sell your<br />

double-glazing and you<br />

can end the day with<br />

nothing. Sometimes the<br />

31st person buys."


ECONOMY & BUSINESS WEDNESDAY,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

10<br />

DECEMBER <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Mercantile Bank Ltd inaugurated its 1<strong>27</strong>th Branch at Manikgonj recently. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza,<br />

Chairman of the Bank inaugurated the Branch by cutting ribbon as Chief Guest. S M Abdul Mannan,<br />

former Director and honorable shareholder of the bank spoke on the occasion as special guest. Mati<br />

Ul Hasan, Additional Managing Director of the Bank delivered his welcome speech. Adv. Golam<br />

Mohiuddin, Freedom Fighter and President, Manikgonj District Awami League & Chairman,<br />

Manikgonj Zila Parisad; Tosaddek Hossain Titu, Director, FBCCI; Golam Sarowar Shanu, President,<br />

Manikgonj Press Club; Jahangir Alam, Secretary, Manigonj Mini Bus Owners Association and<br />

Mohammad Billal Hossain, Freedom fighter spoke on the occasion among others. Bikash Kumar<br />

Biswas, Head of Manikgonj Branch gave his vote of thanks. Senior Executives of the Bank, invited<br />

guests and journalists of Print and Electronic Media were present on the occasion. Photo: Courtesy<br />

National Bank Ltd opened its 197th & 198th branch at Shakhipur & Golar Bazar in Shariatpur, on Tuesday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chairman of the bank, a valiant freedom fighter, Zainul Haque Sikder & Director of the bank and<br />

Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors Parveen Haque Sikder formally inaugurated<br />

the branches by cutting ribbon. Independent Director of the bank, A K M Enamul Hoque<br />

Shameem, Managing Director of the bank, Additional Managing Director, Deputy Managing Director &<br />

Head of Treasury, Deputy Managing Director & Head of HRD, SAVP & Regional Head of NBL, Shariatpur<br />

Region, Sankar Kumar Paul, Manager of both Shakhipur & Golar Bazar Branches Md. Rogibul Islam &<br />

Mohiuddin Khan, other officers of the bank, President of Golar Bazar Trade Association Lokman Hossain<br />

Palowan, some freedom fighters, distinguished business personnel of Shariatpur, social workers and<br />

people from different professions were present in the program.<br />

Photo: Courtesy<br />

US hails UN budget<br />

cuts as ‘step in right<br />

direction’<br />

UNITED NATIONS:<br />

<strong>The</strong> United States on<br />

Sunday applauded a<br />

$285-million-cut in the<br />

UN core budget, saying<br />

it was "a big step in right<br />

direction" , reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> General Assembly<br />

adopted a budget of<br />

$5.396 billion for 2018-<br />

2019, slightly below the<br />

$5.4 billion that UN<br />

S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l<br />

Antonio Guterres had<br />

sought.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United States is by<br />

far the largest<br />

contributor to the UN<br />

budget, providing for 22<br />

percent of the core<br />

budget.<br />

US Ambassador Nikki<br />

Haley said in a<br />

statement that<br />

"inefficiency and<br />

overspending" at the<br />

world body were "well<br />

known."<br />

Haley said the budget<br />

negotiations had<br />

generated several<br />

"successes" with<br />

financial cutbacks and a<br />

reduction of the UN's<br />

"bloated management<br />

and support functions."<br />

"We will no longer let<br />

the generosity of the<br />

American people be<br />

taken advantage of or<br />

remain unchecked," she<br />

said.<br />

"This historic<br />

reduction in spending-in<br />

addition to many other<br />

moves toward a more<br />

efficient and accountable<br />

UN-is a big step in the<br />

right direction."<br />

"While we are pleased<br />

with the results of this<br />

year's budget<br />

negotiations, you can be<br />

sure we'll continue to<br />

look at ways to increase<br />

the UN's efficiency while<br />

protecting our interests,"<br />

she added.<br />

<strong>The</strong> UN's operating<br />

budget is separate from<br />

its peacekeeping budget,<br />

which was cut by $600<br />

million this year under<br />

pressure from the<br />

administration of US<br />

President Donald<br />

Trump.<br />

<strong>The</strong> push for deeper<br />

cuts comes as Guterres is<br />

trying to build support<br />

for his plans for reform<br />

of the UN bureaucracy.<br />

Guterres' budget<br />

proposal was $200<br />

million below the 2016-<br />

<strong>2017</strong> biennial budget.<br />

During a meeting held<br />

on the sidelines of the<br />

annual General<br />

Assembly debate<br />

in September, Trump<br />

said the United Nations<br />

had failed to reach its<br />

"full<br />

potential due to<br />

bureaucracy and<br />

mismanagement."<br />

"We are not seeing the<br />

results in line with this<br />

investment," he said.<br />

Last week, Trump<br />

threatened to cut<br />

funding to countries that<br />

supported a UN<br />

resolution rejecting his<br />

decision to recognize<br />

Jerusalem as Israel's<br />

capital.<br />

Singapore's<br />

CPI rises<br />

0.6 pct in<br />

November<br />

SINGAPORE :<br />

Singapore's Consumer<br />

Price Index (CPI) rose 0.6<br />

percent in November, 0.2<br />

percentage points higher<br />

than that in October, said<br />

Ministry of Trade and<br />

Industry and Monetary<br />

Authority of Singapore<br />

(MAS) in a joint release on<br />

Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> inflation increase<br />

was mainly due to higher<br />

private road transport and<br />

accommodation inflation.<br />

Meanwhile, Singapore's<br />

MAS Core Inflation, which<br />

excludes the costs of<br />

accommodation and<br />

private road transport, was<br />

unchanged from the<br />

previous month at 1.5<br />

percent, as a slower pace of<br />

increase in the prices of<br />

retail items offset higher<br />

services inflation.<br />

In a breakdown,<br />

Singapore's food inflation<br />

was unchanged from the<br />

previous<br />

month at 1.5 percent in<br />

November, private road<br />

transport inflation rose to<br />

4.1 percent from 2.2<br />

percent.<br />

Standard Bank Ltd inaugurates Foreign Currency Exchange Booth at Departure Lounge, Hazrat Shahjalal<br />

International Airport. Chairman of the bank Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed formally inaugurated the<br />

Foreign Currency Exchange Booth as the Chief Guest on 26 December <strong>2017</strong>. Vice Chairman Mohammed<br />

Abdul Aziz, Immediate Past Vice Chairman S. A. M. Hossain and Managing Director & CEO Mamun-Ur-<br />

Rashid were present on the occasion.<br />

Photo: Courtesy<br />

Malaysian<br />

stock market<br />

closes lower<br />

KUALA LUMPUR: <strong>The</strong><br />

Malaysian stock market<br />

ended lower here on<br />

Tuesday, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Kuala Lumpur<br />

Composite Index (KLCI)<br />

was at 1,759.99, down 0.25<br />

points or 0.01 percent, and<br />

the Emas was at <strong>12</strong>,657.08,<br />

down 4.67 points or 0.13<br />

percent. <strong>The</strong>re were 387<br />

gainers, 489 losers and 374<br />

counters traded unchanged.<br />

Turnover increase to 2.07<br />

billion shares valued at 1.60<br />

billion ringgit Malaysia<br />

(392.16 million U.S.<br />

dollars), compared with 1.64<br />

billion shares valued at 1.55<br />

billion ringgit Malaysia<br />

(380.84 million U.S.<br />

dollars) on last Friday.<br />

China treasury bond<br />

futures open higher<br />

Tuesday<br />

BEIJING: China's fiveyear<br />

treasury bond futures<br />

opened higher on Tuesday,<br />

with the contract for<br />

settlement in March 2018<br />

opening 0.01 percent higher<br />

at 96.57 yuan (about 14.8<br />

U.S. dollars) , reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contract for<br />

settlement in June 2018 had<br />

no trading at opening.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contracts are<br />

agreements to buy or sell<br />

treasury bonds at a<br />

predetermined price and set<br />

date. <strong>The</strong>y allow investors to<br />

bet on and profit from the<br />

movements in the value of<br />

the bonds.<br />

Dutch-Bangla Bank has opened its<br />

175th Branch at New Market, Dhaka<br />

(Golden Gate Shopping Center, 1st &<br />

2nd Floor, 28, Mirpur Road, Dhaka-<br />

<strong>12</strong>05) yesterday, a press release said.<br />

Abul Kashem Md. Shirin,<br />

Managing Director & CEO of the<br />

Bank formally inaugurated the New<br />

Market Branch. A Milad Mahfil on the<br />

occasion was held seeking blessings of<br />

the Almighty Allah for successful<br />

operation of the Branch, prosperity of<br />

the business community, depositors<br />

Japan jobless rate<br />

lowest since 1993<br />

TOKYO: Japan's<br />

unemployment rate in<br />

November dipped to its<br />

lowest level since November<br />

1993, official data showed<br />

Tuesday, offering another<br />

sign that the world's thirdlargest<br />

economy is on track to<br />

recovery even if the pace is<br />

slow, reports BSS.<br />

Figures released by the<br />

government showed<br />

unemployment stood at 2.7<br />

percent last month while the<br />

jobs-to-applicants ratio<br />

improved slighty, up 0.01<br />

percent from the previous<br />

month to 1.56 in Novemberthe<br />

highest level in almost 44<br />

years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latest data come as<br />

Japan has notched up seven<br />

straight quarters of economic<br />

growth-the longest positive<br />

run for 16 years-with the<br />

upcoming 2020 Olympic<br />

Games giving the economy a<br />

shot in the arm.<br />

"Japan's economy is<br />

expected to keep expanding<br />

through the first half of next<br />

year," Masaki Kuwahara,<br />

senior economist at Nomura<br />

Securities, told AFP.<br />

Confidence among Japan's<br />

biggest manufacturers is also<br />

at an 11-year high, a key<br />

central bank survey showed<br />

earlier this month, as the<br />

world's number-three<br />

economy picks up pace.<br />

However, consumer<br />

spending has remained weak<br />

and deflation continues to<br />

stalk the economy.<br />

Tokyo stocks close lower<br />

on profit-taking<br />

TOKYO: Tokyo stocks<br />

fell Tuesday on late profittaking,<br />

with investors<br />

keeping to the sidelines as<br />

major global markets<br />

remained closed for the<br />

Christmas holidays,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

"As trading has gotten<br />

thinner with a lack of fresh<br />

trading factors, investors<br />

appear (to be) cashing in<br />

on their recent gains," said<br />

Hikaru Sato, senior<br />

technical analyst at Daiwa<br />

Securities.<br />

"Sluggish trading is<br />

expected to continue for<br />

now as the market is in<br />

holiday mode," Sato told<br />

AFP.<br />

<strong>The</strong> benchmark Nikkei<br />

225 lost 0.20 percent, or<br />

46.49 points, to close at<br />

Japan has battled deflation<br />

for many years and the central<br />

bank's ultra-loose monetary<br />

policy appears to be having<br />

limited impact.<br />

Other data showed Tuesday<br />

that Japan's consumer prices<br />

rose for the 11th straight<br />

month in November, but<br />

inflation was still far from the<br />

Bank of Japan's (BoJ) twopercent<br />

inflation target seen<br />

as crucial to revive the world's<br />

third-largest economy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> core inflation rate was a<br />

0.9 percent rise year-on-year<br />

in November, according to<br />

data published by the internal<br />

affairs ministry, far below the<br />

two-percent target set by the<br />

BoJ.<br />

Market consensus was a 0.8<br />

percent rise, according to data<br />

compiled by Bloomberg<br />

News.<br />

When the volatile prices for<br />

fresh food and energy were<br />

stripped out, prices rose by<br />

even less -- 0.3 percent, the<br />

ministry said.<br />

November household<br />

spending-seen as key for<br />

exiting deflation- expanded<br />

1.7 percent from the same<br />

month a year earlier-much<br />

stronger than market<br />

consensus of a 0.5 percent<br />

rise.<br />

Household spending had<br />

remained flat in October after<br />

falling by 0.3 percent in<br />

September and rising by 0.6<br />

percent in August.<br />

Strong household spending<br />

in November "may be a<br />

and stakeholders of the Bank.<br />

Dutch-Bangla Bank provides a wide<br />

range of Banking products and<br />

financial services including Digital<br />

Banking services to its retail and<br />

corporate customers through various<br />

channels like on-line branches,<br />

ATMs, Fast Tracks, Rocket, Agent<br />

Banking, POS terminals, e-<br />

Commerce gateway, Internet<br />

Banking, VIP Banking and various<br />

mobile apps.<br />

Abul Kashem Md. Shirin in his<br />

22,892.69 while the<br />

broader Topix index was<br />

down 0.<strong>27</strong> percent, or 4.92<br />

points, at 1,8<strong>27</strong>.01.<br />

"It is difficult to see a<br />

clear direction in the<br />

market as foreign investors<br />

are absent from trade with<br />

transaction volumes low,"<br />

Okasan Online Securities<br />

said in a commentary.<br />

Investors are awaiting<br />

the release Thursday of<br />

minutes from the Bank of<br />

Japan's policy meeting last<br />

week, it said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dollar changed<br />

hands at 113.29 yen,<br />

almost unchanged from<br />

113.25 yen in Tokyo late<br />

Monday.<br />

Some blue-chip shares<br />

were lower, with Nintendo<br />

losing 1.60 percent at<br />

reaction to the weak October<br />

figure that had reflected" bad<br />

weather at the time,<br />

Kuwahara said.<br />

"But as shown in the low<br />

unemployment rate and the<br />

number of jobs expanding,<br />

the labour market conditions<br />

are favourable and household<br />

income keeps gradually<br />

rising," he said.<br />

But he warned strong<br />

inflation without sufficient<br />

rise in wages "hurts domestic<br />

demand, having negative<br />

impact on the economy".<br />

Prime Minister Shinzo<br />

Abe's government has pressed<br />

the country's major<br />

companies to raise their<br />

employees' salaries in an<br />

annual wage negotiations,<br />

often dubbed as the<br />

"government-made labour<br />

offensive".<br />

Japan's weak inflation<br />

stands in sharp contrast to<br />

other major economies whose<br />

central bankers are looking to<br />

wind up their easing policies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> US Federal Reserve last<br />

week announced a widely<br />

expected quarter point rate<br />

hike, and US policymakers<br />

have forecast another three<br />

rate hikes in 2018.<br />

Meanwhile, the European<br />

Central Bank has announced<br />

it would halve its massive<br />

bond purchases from January<br />

as the eurozone recovery<br />

gathers pace, allowing the<br />

Frankfurt institution to begin<br />

winding down its crisis-era<br />

stimulus measures.<br />

Dutch-Bangla Bank has opened its<br />

175th Branch at New Market, Dhaka<br />

Chinese court auctions<br />

skyscraper for $84 million<br />

BEIJING : A Chinese court<br />

is auctioning a skyscraper on<br />

the country's largest e-<br />

commerce website-with a<br />

sky-high starting price of 553<br />

million yuan ($84.2 million) ,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 39-floor building in<br />

Taiyuan, northern Shanxi<br />

province, along with the land<br />

on which it sits, goes on the<br />

block January 2 on Taobao,<br />

Alibaba's e-commerce<br />

platform.<br />

Construction on the<br />

skyscraper began in 2006.<br />

Standing 156 metres high and<br />

with over 76,000 square<br />

metres of floor space, it was<br />

originally designed to be a<br />

hotel, state media Xinhua<br />

reported Monday.<br />

But the project was<br />

suspended due to lack of<br />

funding after major<br />

construction work was<br />

completed in 2010, according<br />

to a statement by the Shanxi<br />

Provincial Higher People's<br />

Court, Xinhua said.<br />

address expressed gratitude and<br />

thanks to all valued clients and well<br />

wishers of the Bank for their<br />

continuous support and cooperation<br />

and also for keeping trust upon<br />

DBBL. He called upon local people<br />

and business community to avail the<br />

innovative products and channels of<br />

the Bank by maintaining an Account<br />

with DBBL.<br />

Local dignitaries, businessmen,<br />

industrialists and other invited guests<br />

attended the inaugural ceremony.<br />

41,680 yen and Canon<br />

trading down 0.47 percent<br />

at 4,398 yen.<br />

Mitsubishi UFJ<br />

Financial was down 0.45<br />

percent at 836 yen while its<br />

rival Sumitomo Mitsui<br />

Financial slipped 0.67<br />

percent to 4,884 yen.<br />

Chinese stocks ended<br />

higher on Tuesday, led by<br />

heavyweight banking and<br />

gas-related shares.<br />

<strong>The</strong> benchmark<br />

Shanghai Composite Index<br />

advanced 0.78 percent, or<br />

25.66 points, to close at<br />

3,306.<strong>12</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Shenzhen<br />

Composite Index, which<br />

tracks stocks on China's<br />

second exchange, climbed<br />

0.43 percent, or 8.13<br />

points, to 1,892.02.


MISCELLANEOUS WEdNESdAY,<br />

Venezuela's opposition reinvents<br />

itself with soup kitchens<br />

Caracas : Miguel Castillo hurried up<br />

a narrow, dusty street in a poor<br />

neighborhood in Venezuela's capital<br />

city carrying a boy who clung to him<br />

as if his life depended on it, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Castillo, a member of the country's<br />

tattered opposition movement,<br />

brought the 6-year-old named<br />

Tomas to a dining hall filled with<br />

nearly a hundred skinny children<br />

sitting at tables and scooping<br />

spoonfuls of beef and rice soup into<br />

their mouths. Tomas, who was<br />

running a fever and needed food,<br />

required help reaching the<br />

opposition-run soup kitchen<br />

because of a disability that left him<br />

unable to walk.<br />

"I never imagined that my country<br />

would come to be like this," Castillo<br />

said on a recent day. "This is my way<br />

of doing something."<br />

For Venezuela's opposition, this is<br />

a new kind of politics - one that has<br />

it providing free meals and medical<br />

checkups in an attempt to connect<br />

with the poor. <strong>The</strong> outreach is aimed<br />

at helping change the negative<br />

perception many Venezuelans have<br />

of an opposition that has been<br />

unable to influence change as<br />

President Nicolas Maduro further<br />

consolidates power.<br />

Members of the Justice First party<br />

launched a soup kitchen which has<br />

so far provided 4,000 meals to poor<br />

youth in Caracas, while leaders of<br />

the Popular Will party say they're<br />

pushing to provide 40,000 each<br />

week in neighborhoods across<br />

Venezuela. <strong>The</strong> food is provided<br />

with the help of local businesses and<br />

Venezuelans living abroad. <strong>The</strong><br />

doctors among the opposition<br />

parties' ranks are giving free medical<br />

care to children and the elderly.<br />

Inflation in Venezuela is projected<br />

to surpass 2,000 percent this year,<br />

and the economy is estimated to<br />

have shrunk by <strong>12</strong> percent.<br />

Shortages of food, medicine and<br />

basic goods have become dire amid<br />

moves by Maduro to crack down on<br />

dissent.<br />

"Our politics are in crisis, and our<br />

politicians are in crisis," said<br />

Henrique Capriles, a former<br />

presidential contender and governor<br />

who organized the soup kitchen<br />

visited by Castillo.<br />

Many members of the opposition<br />

now see their quest for political<br />

relevance as closely tied to their<br />

efforts to help everyday Venezuelans<br />

china sentences 'Vulgar butcher'<br />

activist to 8 years prison<br />

Beijing: A Chinese court on<br />

Tuesday sentenced a prominent<br />

activist known as the Ultra Vulgar<br />

Butcher to eight years in prison for<br />

subversion, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tianjin No. 2 Intermediate<br />

People's Court found activist Wu<br />

Gan guilty of subverting state<br />

power and handed down his<br />

sentence. Wu will appeal the<br />

sentence, his lawyer Ge Yongxi told<br />

the Associated Press.<br />

In court, Wu struck an irreverent<br />

note in his remarks following the<br />

sentence, saying he was "grateful to<br />

the party for granting me this lofty<br />

honor," according to Ge, who was in<br />

court.<br />

"I will remain true to our original<br />

aspiration, roll up my sleeves and<br />

make an extra effort," Wu said,<br />

playing on well-known phrases<br />

Chinese President Xi Jinping often<br />

uses to exhort Communist Party<br />

officials to improve their work.<br />

GD-1578/17 (5x4)<br />

in what opposition politician and<br />

physician Winston Flores calls "a<br />

policy of solutions."<br />

On a recent day, Flores provided<br />

free medical checkups at a<br />

makeshift neighborhood camp,<br />

using his cellphone as a flashlight to<br />

examine an elderly woman's throat.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re are some who walk around<br />

like zombies looking for food and<br />

looking for medicines," he said,<br />

adding that the opposition's latest<br />

outreach is another way of doing<br />

politics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> growing focus on the poor<br />

sounds familiar to many who have<br />

seen similar policies implemented<br />

by the socialist leaders that the<br />

opposition has been struggling for<br />

years to unseat from power.<br />

During his 14 years in office, the<br />

late President Hugo Chavez<br />

launched numerous programs<br />

aimed at providing free medical care<br />

and social services to Venezuela's<br />

neediest, while Maduro regularly<br />

touts initiatives to provide<br />

subsidized food and housing.<br />

Capriles denies that outreach<br />

efforts resemble the same populism<br />

pushed by Maduro, and says that he<br />

is simply continuing the policies he<br />

implemented as governor of the<br />

central state of Miranda from 2008<br />

to <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

"I am not the 'disconnected<br />

politician,'" he said. "I never have<br />

been one, and I have never been<br />

isolated from the reality of the<br />

people I serve."<br />

But the opposition has found that<br />

making fiery speeches has been<br />

inefficient on its own to foster<br />

support among the Venezuelan<br />

electorate.<br />

Opposition parties suffered<br />

bruising defeats in this year's<br />

gubernatorial and mayoral<br />

elections, leaving members divided<br />

over how to move forward ahead of<br />

next year's presidential race.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have yet to rally behind a<br />

candidate to challenge Maduro, who<br />

is expected to seek a second six-year<br />

term.<br />

Even so, some political analysts<br />

are skeptical the latest goodwill<br />

strategy is enough to change the<br />

status quo.<br />

John Magdaleno, director of local<br />

consultancy POLITY, praised the<br />

initiatives as well-intended but said<br />

they fall short of overcoming a<br />

deeper crisis.<br />

"Until the opposition's political<br />

Wu was among the first activists<br />

and lawyers caught up in an intense<br />

crackdown by authorities that<br />

began in 2015. His case was heard<br />

in court in August after a detention<br />

of more than two years.<br />

Wu had become known for<br />

attention-grabbing campaigns. In<br />

one, he posed for online portraits<br />

brandishing knives that he said he<br />

would use to "slaughter the pigs"<br />

among local officials who'd done<br />

wrong.<br />

He also worked as an<br />

administrative assistant at the<br />

Beijing Fengrui Law Firm, which<br />

had worked on sensitive cases and<br />

became the focus of the authorities'<br />

crackdown that began in July 2015.<br />

Hundreds of lawyers, activists and<br />

others were detained in a<br />

coordinated nationwide sweep that<br />

sent a chill through China's activist<br />

community. Many were later<br />

released.<br />

leadership can agree, the chances<br />

that we will begin a transition to<br />

democracy are minimal,"<br />

Magdaleno said.<br />

Flores, the opposition politician<br />

and physician, said politicians are<br />

trying to pull people out of their<br />

"catatonic state" and urge them to<br />

reclaim their rights.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re are solutions for building a<br />

better country," he said. "All these<br />

grains of sand add up and help<br />

alleviate this misery, this need for<br />

food, for medicine, and give<br />

support."<br />

<strong>The</strong> growing focus on the poor<br />

sounds familiar to many who have<br />

seen similar policies implemented<br />

by the socialist leaders that the<br />

opposition has been struggling for<br />

years to unseat from power.<br />

During his 14 years in office, the<br />

late President Hugo Chavez<br />

launched numerous programs<br />

aimed at providing free medical care<br />

and social services to Venezuela's<br />

neediest, while Maduro regularly<br />

touts initiatives to provide<br />

subsidized food and housing.<br />

Capriles denies that outreach<br />

efforts resemble the same populism<br />

pushed by Maduro, and says that he<br />

is simply continuing the policies he<br />

implemented as governor of the<br />

central state of Miranda from 2008<br />

to <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

"I am not the 'disconnected<br />

politician,'" he said. "I never have<br />

been one, and I have never been<br />

isolated from the reality of the<br />

people I serve."<br />

But the opposition has found that<br />

making fiery speeches has been<br />

inefficient on its own to foster<br />

support among the Venezuelan<br />

electorate.<br />

Opposition parties suffered<br />

bruising defeats in this year's<br />

gubernatorial and mayoral<br />

elections, leaving members divided<br />

over how to move forward ahead of<br />

next year's presidential race.<br />

Castillo, a member of the country's<br />

tattered opposition movement,<br />

brought the 6-year-old named<br />

Tomas to a dining hall filled with<br />

nearly a hundred skinny children<br />

sitting at tables and scooping<br />

spoonfuls of beef and rice soup into<br />

their mouths. Tomas, who was<br />

running a fever and needed food,<br />

required help reaching the<br />

opposition-run soup kitchen<br />

because of a disability that left him<br />

unable to walk.<br />

Vaguely defined subversion<br />

charges are frequently leveled<br />

against human rights activists and<br />

perceived political foes of China's<br />

ruling Communist Party.<br />

Wu had been detained two<br />

months earlier, in May 2015, after<br />

travelling to the southeastern city of<br />

Nanchang to put pressure on a<br />

judge. Defense lawyers had been<br />

denied access to files in a case in<br />

which four men were serving prison<br />

time for a double murder despite a<br />

later confession from a fifth man.<br />

Wu had said on social media that he<br />

planned to hold a mock funeral for<br />

the judge, and was arrested after<br />

unfurling a banner that insulted<br />

him.<br />

Human rights groups have said<br />

that the authorities are persecuting<br />

Wu and that it is ironic that his<br />

fight for justice for the four men -<br />

who were exonerated last year - had<br />

cost him his own freedom.<br />

Tunisia tries to<br />

defuse tension<br />

with UAE amid<br />

airline spat<br />

Tunis: Tunisia tried to<br />

smooth out emerging<br />

tensions with the United<br />

Arab Emirates on Monday<br />

after Emirates airline<br />

barred Tunisian women<br />

from boarding its flights<br />

and the North African<br />

country responded by<br />

suspending the Dubaibased<br />

carrier's operations<br />

in the air and on the<br />

ground, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> spokeswoman for the<br />

Tunisian presidency<br />

dismissed any notion of a<br />

"diplomatic crisis" between<br />

the two countries,<br />

expressing Tunisia's<br />

"understanding" of a<br />

decision made by the UAE's<br />

government to "protect its<br />

territory and its airlines."<br />

After the Emirates'<br />

decision caused an outcry<br />

in Tunisia, the presidential<br />

spokeswoman had to speak<br />

publicly on a radio station<br />

to explain that the ban<br />

targeting Tunisian women<br />

followed alleged serious<br />

threats of attacks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> spokeswoman,<br />

Sa&iuml;da Garrach, said<br />

the UAE's authorities<br />

explained that they made<br />

the decision following<br />

"serious security<br />

information" about alleged<br />

plans for attacks by<br />

Tunisian women, or women<br />

with Tunisian passports,<br />

from "tense hotbeds" in<br />

Syria and Iraq.<br />

UAE Minister of State for<br />

Foreign Affairs Anwar<br />

Gargash tweeted that the<br />

ban was temporary and due<br />

to security reasons.<br />

In a later written<br />

statement, Tunisian<br />

President Beji Caid Essebsi<br />

"called for overcoming<br />

these problems as soon as<br />

possible to preserve the<br />

relations of brotherhood<br />

and cooperation between<br />

the two peoples of Tunisia<br />

and UAE."<br />

But Caid Essebsi said<br />

Tunisia will maintain the<br />

suspension of all flights by<br />

Emirates to and from Tunis<br />

until the UAE's government<br />

reconsiders its ban. He<br />

stressed the need to<br />

preserve the dignity of all<br />

Tunisian citizens in the<br />

country and abroad and to<br />

protect the rights of<br />

Tunisian women in all<br />

circumstances. Tunisia<br />

summoned UAE's<br />

ambassador on Friday<br />

following Emirates' ban.<br />

Speaking on Shems FM<br />

radio, Garrach, the<br />

Tunisian presidential<br />

spokeswoman, said the<br />

UAE decided on the<br />

targeted ban "swiftly,<br />

without notifying the<br />

Tunisian authorities and<br />

even their own ambassador<br />

in Tunis," given the<br />

"seriousness" of the<br />

information they held.<br />

While "understanding" the<br />

Emirati move, she said the<br />

way the UAE proceeded<br />

was "unacceptable" and<br />

required a "quick reaction"<br />

from Tunis.<br />

In an apparent attempt to<br />

ease Tunisians' discontent,<br />

Gargash, the Emirati<br />

minister of state, tweeted<br />

that the UAE values<br />

Tunisian women and their<br />

"exemplary<br />

empowerment."<br />

<strong>The</strong> barring of Tunisian<br />

women has caused anger<br />

among rights groups and<br />

political parties in Tunisia.<br />

In a joint statement, three<br />

rights groups described the<br />

UAE's move as "a violation<br />

of the basic rights of<br />

Tunisian women and<br />

agreements on the free<br />

movement of people."<br />

A small protest was held<br />

outside the UAE Embassy<br />

in Tunis in the afternoon.<br />

Protesters called the<br />

decision "discriminatory"<br />

and "a humiliation to<br />

Tunisian women."<br />

Since Friday, several<br />

Tunisian women have been<br />

barred from boarding<br />

Emirates flights in Tunis,<br />

Abu Dhabi and Beirut.<br />

<strong>The</strong> barring of Tunisian<br />

women has caused anger<br />

among rights groups and<br />

political parties in Tunisia.<br />

In a joint statement, three<br />

rights groups described the<br />

UAE's move as "a violation<br />

of the basic rights of<br />

Tunisian women and<br />

agreements on the free<br />

movement of people."<br />

Tokyo: North Korea's envoy in charge of<br />

U.S. affairs at the United Nations<br />

demanded Washington provide evidence to<br />

back up its claim Pyongyang was behind<br />

the Wannacry ransomware attack, an<br />

allegation has said was a "baseless<br />

provocation" being used to generate<br />

tensions, reports UNB.<br />

Pak Song Il told <strong>The</strong> Associated Press in a<br />

telephone interview from New York late<br />

Monday that Pyongyang sees the allegation<br />

as an effort to create an "extremely<br />

confrontational atmosphere."<br />

"If they are so sure, show us the<br />

evidence," he said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> WannaCry ransomware attack<br />

infected hundreds of thousands of<br />

computers worldwide and crippled parts of<br />

Britain's National Health Service in May.<br />

U.S. Homeland security adviser Tom<br />

Bossert wrote in a Wall Street Journal oped<br />

published last week that the U.S.<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

11<br />

dEcEmbEr <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

North Korea UN<br />

ambassador demands US<br />

prove ransomware claim<br />

GD-1579/17 (8x3)<br />

GD-1577/17 (7x3)<br />

administration had determined North<br />

Korea was behind the WannaCry attack. He<br />

said its finding of responsibility is based on<br />

evidence that has been confirmed by other<br />

governments and private companies,<br />

including the United Kingdom and<br />

Microsoft.<br />

He wrote that North Korea would be held<br />

accountable.<br />

North Korea's state-run media quickly<br />

condemned the accusation, saying<br />

Pyongyang would never tolerate such<br />

"reckless" claims. It called Bossert's claim a<br />

"grave political provocation" and vowed to<br />

retaliate.<br />

Officials in Washington and Seoul have<br />

accused the North of launching a series of<br />

cyberattacks in recent years, including the<br />

hack on Sony Pictures Entertainment over<br />

the movie "<strong>The</strong> Interview," a black comedy<br />

about a plot to assassinate North Korean<br />

leader Kim Jong Un.


UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

WEDNESDay, DhaKa, DECEMBEr <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong>, POuSh 13, 1424 BS, raBI-uS-SaaNI 8, 1439 hIjrI<br />

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia concluded the defence argument for Tuesday.<br />

graft case against Khaleda<br />

Defence argument<br />

ends for Tuesday<br />

DHAKA : the lawyer of<br />

BnP Chairperson Khaleda<br />

Zia concluded the defence<br />

argument for tuesday in<br />

the Zia Orphanage trust<br />

graft case, reports UnB.<br />

Khaleda Zia's defence<br />

lawyer Advocate Abdur<br />

rezzak Khan placed the<br />

closing arguments before<br />

the Dhaka special Court-5<br />

in Bakshibazar since morning.<br />

Judge<br />

Md<br />

Akhtaruzzaman of the<br />

makeshift court adjourned<br />

the argument hearing for<br />

yesterday and ordered to<br />

place rest of the argument<br />

on wednesday.<br />

During the argument<br />

Abdur rezzak Khan said<br />

"Khaleda Zia's reputation<br />

and respect is connected<br />

with this case. ACC has<br />

failed to prove any of the<br />

allegations brought against<br />

her."<br />

earlier on December 21,<br />

the court fixed December<br />

26, <strong>27</strong> and 28 for placing<br />

the defence arguments in<br />

the graft cases against<br />

Khaleda Zia.<br />

Photo: Star Mail<br />

Keep new generation at<br />

focal point of national<br />

endeavours: President<br />

DHAKA : President Abdul<br />

Hamid on tuesday said<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> should keep the<br />

new generation at the focal<br />

point in all of its endeavours to<br />

be taken for the development<br />

of the nation, reports UnB.<br />

"the development and<br />

progress of a nation depend on<br />

the education of the young<br />

generation. so, the new generation<br />

should be at the focal<br />

point of all of our efforts," he<br />

said.<br />

the President was addressing<br />

the 4th convocation of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> University of<br />

Professionals (BUP) at Mirpur<br />

Cantonment in the city in the<br />

afternoon.<br />

the President said<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is a country of<br />

huge potentials but it needs<br />

skilled and competent human<br />

resources to unlock that.<br />

noting that <strong>Bangladesh</strong> still<br />

could not utilise its resources<br />

and capacity to large extent, he<br />

said adding, "If we can build<br />

the country's huge population<br />

as educated and skilled one,<br />

it'll be a blessing for us."<br />

Abdul Hamid, also the<br />

Chancellor of the university,<br />

said science education will<br />

have to be given importance<br />

alongside humanities and<br />

business studies in the country's<br />

primary and upper stage<br />

of education.<br />

"the 21st century has<br />

thrown various challenges to<br />

us in the national and international<br />

arenas... so we've no<br />

alternative to building our<br />

young generation skilled with<br />

knowledge of science and<br />

information technology for<br />

surviving in the global competition,"<br />

he said.<br />

the President urged the<br />

fresh graduates to nurture the<br />

Liberation war spirit in their<br />

professional life being imbued<br />

<strong>The</strong> Christmas<br />

Tree Worm<br />

InterestIng news<br />

scientifically that are called spirobranchus<br />

giganteus, but they are better<br />

known by their colloquial name —<br />

Christmas tree worm. the worm is so<br />

called not because they feed on fig trees<br />

but because they look like them.<br />

the spirobranchus giganteus live in the<br />

ocean and sports two magnificent spirals<br />

of plumes that protrude from its tube-like<br />

body and which look like tiny Christmas<br />

trees. these plumes are composed of hairlike<br />

appendages called radioles that radiate<br />

from the worm’s central spine, and<br />

help the animal to grab food, which typically<br />

consists of microscopic plants, or<br />

phytoplankton, floating in the water. the<br />

plumes are also used for respiration.<br />

Measuring less than 4 cm in height, they<br />

come in many colors including orange, yellow,<br />

blue, and white and, are easily spotted<br />

due to their shape, beauty, and color.<br />

the Christmas tree worm doesn’t like to<br />

move about much. Once they find a good<br />

place on a live calcareous coral, they burrow<br />

a hole and live their for the rest of their<br />

lives, occasionally emerging from their<br />

home to catch passing plankton with their<br />

fully extended plumes. they are very sensitive<br />

to disturbances and will rapidly<br />

retract into their burrows at the slightest<br />

touch or passing shadow.<br />

with patriotism.<br />

noting that Father of nation<br />

Bangabandhu sheikh Mujibur<br />

rahman had dreamt of building<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> a happy, prosperous<br />

and self-dignified<br />

country, he hoped that the<br />

new graduates will contribute<br />

towards materialising his<br />

dream.<br />

Abdul Hamid also urged the<br />

authorities concerned to create<br />

scopes so that the graduates<br />

can utilise their talents<br />

and potentials.<br />

About offering education by<br />

the BPU, President Hamid<br />

hoped that the university will<br />

remain active in providing<br />

technology-based education<br />

with the demand of time.<br />

Later, the President inaugurated<br />

the Bangabandhu Chair<br />

at the university, aimed at conducting<br />

research on the life<br />

and works of Bangabandhu<br />

sheikh Mujibur rahman.<br />

Ctg. cops' mishandling<br />

prompt PBI to take<br />

over rape case<br />

CHIttAgOng : the case<br />

filed over the rapes of four<br />

women during robbery in a<br />

house under Karnaphuli<br />

police station in the district<br />

was shifted to Police Bureau of<br />

Investigation (PBI) on<br />

tuesday.<br />

Karnaphuli police handed<br />

over all the probe documents<br />

of the case to PBI yesterday<br />

morning, said Chittagong<br />

Additional superintendent of<br />

Police Mainuddin, reports<br />

UnB.<br />

shifting of the case to PBI<br />

takes place after the<br />

Chittagong police authority's<br />

admission on Monday that<br />

they had some failures in taking<br />

prompt action over the<br />

rapes of four women.<br />

earlier on December <strong>12</strong>, a<br />

gang of robbers allegedly<br />

raped four women after committing<br />

robbery in a house at<br />

Karnafuli in the port city.<br />

On December 13, police sent<br />

victims' family members to<br />

Patia Police station when they<br />

went to Karnafuli Police<br />

station to file a case, and Patia<br />

police again sent them back to<br />

Karnafuli police. there was no<br />

mention of the rape incident<br />

in the first complain registered<br />

with the police station.<br />

After seven days, with the<br />

interference of state Minister<br />

for Land saifuzzaman<br />

Chowdhury, police finally took<br />

the case and arrested three<br />

persons-Md suman alias<br />

Babu, 23, of shah Mirpur village,<br />

Md Ismail Faruki, 25 of<br />

shikalbaha village of Patia<br />

upazila and Bappi, 23, in this<br />

connection.<br />

ECNEC approves 16 rural<br />

development projects<br />

DHAKA : the executive Committee<br />

of the national economic Council<br />

(eCneC) yesterday approved three<br />

projects to accelerate the pace of the<br />

rural infrastructure development in the<br />

country's three divisions with an estimated<br />

cost of taka 8,148.82 crore to<br />

bring dynamism in farm and non-farm<br />

activities and thus create employment<br />

opportunities, reports Bss.<br />

the approval came from the <strong>12</strong>th<br />

eCneC meeting of the current fiscal<br />

year held at the neC Conference room<br />

in the capital's sher-e-Bangla nagar<br />

area with eCneC Chairperson and<br />

Prime Minister sheikh Hasina in the<br />

chair.<br />

Briefing reporters after the meeting,<br />

Planning Minister AHM Mustafa<br />

Kamal said a total of 16 projects were<br />

approved yesterday. Of the approved<br />

Bringing migrant workers<br />

under insurance coverage<br />

Policy to at<br />

final stage<br />

DHAKA : expatriates' welfare<br />

and overseas employment<br />

minister nurul Islam Bsc yesterday<br />

said formulation of a<br />

policy is now at final stage to<br />

bring migrant workers under<br />

mandatory insurance coverage<br />

to protect them from<br />

unexpected risks at home and<br />

abroad, reports Bss.<br />

"It is one of the main commitments<br />

of the government<br />

to introduce insurance for<br />

ensuring a safe and sustainable<br />

system for migrant workers<br />

and is now at the final<br />

stage," said the minister while<br />

speaking at a participatory<br />

workshop of the stakeholders<br />

on bringing the migrant workers<br />

under mandatory insurance<br />

coverage here.<br />

Though all entries of Mogbazar-Mouchak flyover opened on 26 October in this year aiming to reduce<br />

traffic congestion in the capital city, the above picture depicting another view. Photo : Star Mail<br />

Emergency move to import<br />

220,000 mt fertiliser<br />

Suspension in gas supply prompts BCIC to go for import<br />

DHAKA : the government has moved<br />

to import some 220,000 metric tonnes<br />

of fertiliser on an emergency basis, aiming<br />

to avert any possible crisis in agricultural<br />

input supply in the country.<br />

the state-owned BCIC (<strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Chemical Industries Corporation) had<br />

to initiate the move because of the energy<br />

ministry's decision to suspend gas<br />

supply to state-owned fertliser factories,<br />

officials at the Industries Ministry said,<br />

reports UnB.<br />

As per the decision, the BCIC has<br />

already invited an international tender<br />

and selected two bidders to supply<br />

100,000 metric tonnes of bagged granular<br />

fertiliser.<br />

Of the bulk fertiliser, some 75,000 mt<br />

tonnes of fertiliser will be imported<br />

through Chittagong port while the<br />

remaining 25,000 through Mongla port<br />

for facilitating the smooth distribution<br />

of the agro-input throughout the country.<br />

According to an Industry Ministry<br />

document, obtained by UnB, the decision<br />

to suspend gas supply to fertliser<br />

16 projects, 15 are new while one is a<br />

revised project.<br />

He said once these rural infrastructures<br />

development projects are implemented,<br />

the farm and non-farm activities<br />

in those areas will get a boost, marketing<br />

of farm products will be facilitated<br />

and the overall poverty trend in the<br />

areas will reduce.<br />

the Planning Minister said the<br />

'Mymensingh region rural<br />

Infrastructure Development Project'<br />

will be implemented by June, 2022 at<br />

an estimated cost of taka 3,183.56<br />

crore from the state exchequer.<br />

the Mymensingh region project will<br />

cover 60 upazilas of Mymensingh,<br />

tangail, Jamalpur, sherpur,<br />

Kishoreganj and netrakona districts.<br />

Kamal said the 'rangpur Division<br />

rural Infrastructure Development<br />

factories was communicated in a coordination<br />

meeting on gas supply on<br />

november 7 last.<br />

the meeting was attended by the<br />

energy secretary, agriculture secretary<br />

and other top officials of the Industries<br />

Ministry and BCIC.<br />

Presiding over the meeting, state-<br />

Minister for Power and energy nasrul<br />

Hamid conveyed the government decision<br />

to suspend gas supply to Jamuna<br />

Fertliser Factories from January next<br />

and other factories any time.<br />

After the meeting, the Industries<br />

Ministry discussed the issue with the<br />

Agriculture Ministry and Prime<br />

Minister's Office and received the<br />

instruction to immediately move for the<br />

import of 220,000 mt of fertiliser on an<br />

emergency basis.<br />

"Because, the peak season for fertiliser<br />

will start from January and continue till<br />

March. so, the move was initiated as<br />

part of the government's strategy to<br />

build a buffer stock to avert any crisis,"<br />

said a senior official at the BCIC.<br />

they said the government set a<br />

Project-2nd phase' will be implemented<br />

by June, 2022 at an estimated cost<br />

of taka 2,884.86 crore also to be borne<br />

from the state exchequer.<br />

the rangpur Division project will<br />

cover some 58 upazilas of Panchagarh,<br />

thakurgaon, Dinajpur, nilphamari,<br />

rangpur, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and<br />

gaibandha districts.<br />

the other project titled, 'rajshahi<br />

Division (except sirajganj district)<br />

rural Infrastructure Development' will<br />

be implemented by June, 2022 at an<br />

estimated cost of tk 2,080.40 crore of<br />

which the entire fund will come from<br />

the goB portion.<br />

the rajshahi Division project will<br />

cover some 58 upazilas of Pabna,<br />

rajshahi, natore, naogaon,<br />

Chapainawabganj, Bogra and<br />

Joypurhat districts.<br />

Law enforcers ready<br />

for 31st Dec: Kamal<br />

DHAKA : Home Minister Asaduzzaman<br />

Khan Kamal yesterday said members of the<br />

law enforcement agencies are ready to<br />

ensure security of the english new Year celebration<br />

on 31st December midnight.<br />

"the law enforcement agencies are ready<br />

to face any untoward situation at the night,"<br />

he told newsmen while inaugurating Dhaka<br />

Metropolitan shooting Club as the chief<br />

guest at Police Convention Hall in the city,<br />

reports Bss.<br />

Considering the security ground, he said,<br />

no open-air function would be allowed after<br />

6pm on that night. earlier, a meeting was<br />

also held to this end and issued a circular, he<br />

added.<br />

Inspector general of Police (IgP) AKM<br />

shahidul Hoque, Additional IgP<br />

(Administration and Operation) Mokhlesur<br />

rahman, Additional IgP of special Branch<br />

(sB) Dr M Javed Patwari, President of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> sporting sports Federation and<br />

secretary of energy and Mineral resources<br />

Division of Power, energy and Mineral<br />

resources Ministry nazimuddin<br />

Chowdhury and secretary general of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Olympic Association shahed<br />

reza were present as special guests on the<br />

occasion.<br />

President of Dhaka Metropolitan shooting<br />

Club and Additional IgP (Armed Police<br />

Battalion) M siddiqur rahman presided<br />

over the meeting.<br />

Kamal said members of the law enforcement<br />

agencies would conduct operations<br />

against illegal drug trading at that night.<br />

Besides, law enforcers with uniform would<br />

remain alert so that none can create anarchy<br />

in Dhaka University and gulshan areas, he<br />

said.<br />

Plain clothes police, the home minister<br />

said, would be on patrol at the night.<br />

demand for fertiliser at 2.5 million<br />

tonnes for the fiscal year <strong>2017</strong>-18 and<br />

stock reserve at 800,000 mt. Of this,<br />

1.04 million was targeted to be produced<br />

locally through state-owned factories<br />

and the remaining amount was targeted<br />

to import from different countries,<br />

including saudi Arabia, Qatar and the<br />

UAe.<br />

But the decision to suspend gas supply<br />

to local factories came as big blow which<br />

prompted the BCIC to move for the<br />

urgent import of fertiliser to tackle any<br />

possible crisis, said the official.<br />

He, however, informed that the BCIC<br />

floated international tender (quotation)<br />

to import a total of 220,000 mt of fertiliser.<br />

But the decision was made for the<br />

import of 100,000 mt of fertiliser in this<br />

phase because of big price gap between<br />

that of the bidders and the government's<br />

estimated cost.<br />

the government estimated the cost of<br />

per metric tonne of urea fertiliser at<br />

$291.25 for Chittagongport and<br />

$306.68 for Mongla port. But the bidders<br />

have offered a much higher rate.<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />

Editorial and News Office: K.K Bhaban (Level-04) 69/K, Green Road, Panthapath, Dhaka-<strong>12</strong>05. Tel : +8802-9611884-85, Cell : 01832166882; Email: Editor : editor@thebangladeshtoday.com, Advertisement: ads@thebangladeshtoday.com, News: newsbangla@thebangladeshtoday.com, contact@thebangladeshtoday.com, website: www.thebangladeshtoday.com

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