The Bangladesh Today (09-01-2018)
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TuESdAy<br />
Dhaka :January 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8; Poush 26, 1424 BS; Rabi-us-Saani 21, 1439 hijri<br />
www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtlive.com<br />
Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.16; No.25; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
Turkey casts shadow<br />
over Turkish<br />
Cypriots' vote<br />
>Page 7<br />
ART & CuLTuRE<br />
Kanakchapa to<br />
publish her<br />
new book<br />
>Page 8<br />
SPORT<br />
Alan Pardew has said the<br />
club would offer Jonny<br />
Evans 'the best deal'<br />
>Page 9<br />
Improve efficiency in<br />
technology to hunt down<br />
criminals: PM to police<br />
DHAKA : Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
on Monday asked the police to achieve<br />
greater efficiency in technology to hunt<br />
down transnational organised criminals<br />
and those involved in money laundering,<br />
cybercrime and other crimes, reports UNB.<br />
"I hope, the police will take steps over<br />
newer technologies for crime data management<br />
and citizen information management<br />
system software to control and contain<br />
crimes and identify criminals," she said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister said this while inaugurating<br />
the Police Week-2<strong>01</strong>8 at Dhaka<br />
Metropolitan Police Lines, Rajarbagh. <strong>The</strong><br />
Police Week-2<strong>01</strong>8 began with the motto<br />
'Remedy of Militancy and Drugs:<br />
Commitment of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Police'.<br />
Sheikh Hasina assured the police of providing<br />
them with proper training both at<br />
home and abroad to enhance their capability<br />
on science-based investigations<br />
alongside improving skills in ICT.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister also asked the police<br />
to build themselves as members of a propeople<br />
force as their duty towards people is<br />
enormous. "You must always remember<br />
that you're the members of the police force<br />
of independent <strong>Bangladesh</strong>...your duty<br />
towards people is enormous...you have to<br />
build yourselves as pro-people ones."<br />
Describing the <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Police as a<br />
symbol of peace, security and discipline,<br />
Hasina hoped that each and every police<br />
2<strong>01</strong>8 brings no end to<br />
violence against Rohingyas<br />
COX'S BAZAR : Rohingya people were<br />
still arriving here - the New Year bringing<br />
no end to the reports of violence and<br />
fears, which forced them to flee their<br />
homes in Myanmar, says the IOM on<br />
Monday, reports UNB.<br />
Over 2,400 Rohingyas are estimated to<br />
have arrived in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> during<br />
December 2<strong>01</strong>7, with more people continuing<br />
to arrive each day as 2<strong>01</strong>8 begins,<br />
according to the UN Migration Agency.<br />
A major upsurge of violence in<br />
Northern Rakhine State of Myanmar, in<br />
late August 2<strong>01</strong>7 forced hundreds of<br />
thousands to flee their homes.<br />
While the number of daily arrivals has<br />
dropped significantly since the height of<br />
the influx, many of those now reaching<br />
Zohr<br />
05:25 AM<br />
12:10 PM<br />
03:52 PM<br />
05:32 PM<br />
06:50 PM<br />
6:43 5:29<br />
personnel will discharge his or her duty<br />
properly, and come forward in aid of the<br />
helpless and distressed people. "I hope,<br />
you'll extend your hands towards them."<br />
<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister said the members of<br />
the police force have to ensure accountability<br />
in every work. "By the time, 'IGP<br />
Complaint Cell' has been set up at the<br />
Police Headquarters. I hope, this will play<br />
an effective role in ensuring the professional<br />
accountability of police personnel."<br />
Hasina said the members of the police<br />
force are discharging their duties in all critical<br />
moments with courage and their sincerity,<br />
efficiency and professionalism in<br />
maintaining democratic trend and establishing<br />
good governance have been highly<br />
appreciated by people.<br />
<strong>The</strong> people of the country will always<br />
remember with respect and gratitude the contributions<br />
and sacrifices of the police as many<br />
of them were killed while working to resist terrorism,<br />
killing, arson attacks, torching and<br />
vandalism by BNP-Jamat nexus and their<br />
cohorts, and also during the anti-terrorism<br />
drive, she said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister referred to the formation<br />
of Police Anti-Terrorism Unit to<br />
increase capability of the police in stamping<br />
out terrorism,<br />
and hoped that<br />
the newly established<br />
unit would<br />
continue to play<br />
its effective role<br />
in rooting out the<br />
menace as well as<br />
bringing the<br />
patrons of terrorists<br />
under the<br />
purview of law.<br />
Mentioning<br />
that a stable lawand-order<br />
situation<br />
as a precondition<br />
to development, Hasina said her<br />
government considers the allocation of<br />
money in this sector as an investment, not<br />
expenses.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> say they faced additional<br />
challenges, which delayed their escape.<br />
"We couldn't leave before now because<br />
our village was surrounded. A month ago<br />
my two sons were slaughtered. <strong>The</strong>y went<br />
out fishing and they were killed," said 50-<br />
year-old Ahmed, who was one of the first<br />
to arrive in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> in 2<strong>01</strong>8 along with<br />
his two daughters, aged 20 and 18, and his<br />
15-year-old son. He said that the family<br />
had endured weeks of fear in their village<br />
in Rathedaung, Rakhine, unable to leave<br />
their house even to collect firewood.<br />
Ahmed said that they had to pay a<br />
bribe of 150,000 kyat (c.USD $112) to<br />
the neighbours, who had been threatening<br />
them, to be allowed to leave.<br />
On arrival at the Balukhali settlement<br />
in Cox's Bazar, Ahmed and his remaining<br />
family received medical check-ups<br />
and shelter kits of ropes, tarpaulins and<br />
basic household goods to enable them<br />
to create a place to live in the sprawling<br />
camps where 655,000 other refugees<br />
have sought safety since August.<br />
"I feel safe here," said Ahmed's 18-<br />
year-old daughter Raysuana, who said<br />
her mother had died years ago and her<br />
father had worked hard to bring up his<br />
family alone as a widower.<br />
As they waited at the arrival point in<br />
Balukhali, a puddle of water fell through<br />
a section of the tarpaulin roof. <strong>The</strong><br />
unexpected noise left Ahmed badly<br />
shaken. "We continue to see a great deal<br />
of distress among Rohingya survivors<br />
arriving in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>," said Olga<br />
Rebolledo, IOM's mental health and<br />
psycho-social support coordinator in<br />
Cox's Bazar.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>y have faced a lot of adversity and<br />
many are in need of psycho-social support<br />
to help restore a sense of safety and<br />
further strengthen the resilience they've<br />
already shown," added Rebolledo.<br />
Shivering cold paralyses normal life;<br />
improvement unlikely before 3 days<br />
DHAKA : Bone-chilling cold gripped<br />
the country, especially the northern<br />
districts, with the lowest-ever 2.6<br />
degrees Celsius temperature being<br />
recorded in Panchagarh's Tentulia on<br />
Monday, as the cold wave keeps on<br />
battering normal life and leading to<br />
the deaths of a number of people,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is also no good news for the<br />
cold-hit people as the Met office says<br />
the chilling weather is likely to prevail<br />
across the country until Wednesday<br />
when mercury may fall further in the<br />
central and southern parts.<br />
At least 12 people, including six<br />
children, have so far died of coldrelated<br />
diseases in Rajshahi,<br />
Kurigram and Thakurgaon districts<br />
over the last four days as the northern<br />
districts bear the brunt of the cold<br />
wave.<br />
Many children and the elderly people<br />
have been suffering badly from<br />
various cold-related diseases and<br />
crowding hospitals and clinics.<br />
Besides, the poor, particularly the day<br />
labourers and rickshaw-pullers, have<br />
been suffering badly due to the shivering<br />
cold. Those living in slums and chars<br />
have also become the worst suffers for<br />
lack of adequate warm clothes.<br />
People in the capital city also experienced<br />
9.5 degrees Celsius temperature<br />
on Monday which is the lowest<br />
temperature of this season, said<br />
Omar Farroque, a meteorologist at<br />
the <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Meteorological<br />
Department (BMD).<br />
He also gave another bad news that<br />
the temperature in the capital may<br />
dip further on Tuesday. Dhaka experienced<br />
the lowest temperature of 5.6<br />
degrees Celsius in 1964.<br />
<strong>The</strong> meteorologist said the highest<br />
temperature was recorded 25.6<br />
degrees Celsius in Teknaf of Cox's<br />
Bazar district.<br />
Farroque said the overall temperature<br />
of the country will improve from<br />
Thursday.<br />
Zakir Hossain, an official at the<br />
Tentulia Meteorological observatory<br />
office, said the mercury fell to 2.6<br />
degrees Celsius in the morning,<br />
which is the lowest ever temperature<br />
in history of the last 67 years.<br />
On Sunday, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Met office<br />
recorded the temperature at 8.5<br />
degrees Celsius in the district.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lowest temperature in the<br />
country's history was recorded at 2.8<br />
degrees Celsius in Srimangal upazila<br />
of Moulvibazar district in 1968.<br />
UNB Panchagarh correspondent<br />
reports that the record-breaking cold<br />
couple with thick fog crippled life in<br />
the district.<br />
<strong>The</strong> poor, mainly the day labourers<br />
and rickshaw-pullers, were hit hard<br />
for lack of work as most people were<br />
forced to stay indoors due to the shivering<br />
cold.<br />
Most public places, including haats,<br />
bazaars, bus stands, and other places<br />
looked deserted as fewer people came<br />
out of their homes for the bad weather.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Met office recorded 2.9<br />
degrees Celsius in Saidpur upazila<br />
and 3 degrees Celsius in Dimla of<br />
Nilphamari district, 3.1 degrees<br />
Celsius in Rajarhat upazila of<br />
Kurigram district, 3.2 degrees Celsius<br />
in Dinajpur district, 4 degrees Celsius<br />
in Badalgachhi upazila in Naogaon<br />
district, 4.9 degrees Celsius in<br />
Rangpur district degrees Celsius, 5.3<br />
degree Celsius in Rajshahi, 5.4<br />
degrees Celsius in Chuadamga, 5.5<br />
degrees Celsius in Ishwardi upazila of<br />
Pabna and Bogra district and 5.6<br />
degrees Celsius in Jessore district,<br />
Met office said.<br />
A severe cold wave is sweeping<br />
Rangpur and Rajshahi divisions and<br />
the regions of Tangail, Srimangal and<br />
Chuadanga.<br />
A mild to moderate cold wave is<br />
blowing over Mymensingh and<br />
Barisal divisions, rest parts of Dhaka,<br />
Sylhet and Khulna divisions and the<br />
regions of Sandwip, Sitakunda,<br />
Comilla and Noakhali and it may<br />
continue.<br />
Coldest weather in 50<br />
yrs hits Panchagarh<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> lowest temperature of<br />
2.6 degree Celsius in 50 years gripped<br />
Tentulia upazila of Panchagarh district<br />
on Monday morning, hitting poor people<br />
hard, reports UNB.<br />
Zakir Hossain, an official at the<br />
Tentulia Meteorological observatory<br />
office, said the mercury fell to 2.6<br />
degrees Celsius in the morning.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lowest temperature in the country's<br />
history was recorded at 2.8 degrees<br />
Celsius in Srimangal in 1968.<br />
Besides, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Met office<br />
recorded 2.9 degree Celsius in Saidpur<br />
upazila in Nilphamari district yesterday<br />
morning.<br />
Poor people, particularly the farmers<br />
and rickshaw-pullers, have been suffering<br />
badly as a cold wave is sweeping different<br />
parts of the country for the last<br />
few days. Children and elderly people<br />
have been the worst victims.<br />
Besides, the lowest temperature in<br />
Dhaka was recorded 9.3 degree Celsius<br />
in the morning.<br />
16 cases against<br />
Khaleda shifted to<br />
Bakshibazar court<br />
Not for any political reason: Anisul<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> Law Ministry on<br />
Monday shifted 16 cases filed against<br />
BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia to the<br />
makeshift court at Bakshibazar in the<br />
city, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> ministry issued three gazette<br />
notifications in this regard.<br />
Talking to reporters at the secretariat<br />
over the government decision, Law<br />
Minster Anisul Huq said the cases<br />
against Khaleda Zia were shifted to a<br />
single court for security concern, not for<br />
any political reason.<br />
"Each time Khaleda appears before<br />
the court for hearings, she brings<br />
around 300-400 people with her.<br />
Considering the security measures of<br />
both sides, the ministry has taken the<br />
decision to hold the trial proceedings of<br />
16 cases in one single court," he said.<br />
Replying to a query of reporters, the<br />
Minister said, "<strong>The</strong> shifting of the cases<br />
to the makeshift court not for speeding<br />
up the trial proceedings, the trial will<br />
continue in due process."<br />
Before talking to reporters, the minister<br />
held a meeting with the speaker of<br />
London Tower Hamlet Sabina Akthar<br />
when he sought the repatriation of the<br />
convicted killers of intellectuals during<br />
the 1971 Liberation War.<br />
Anisul Haque hoped that the United<br />
Kingdom will return convicted war<br />
criminals Chowdhury Moinuddin and<br />
Ashrafuzzaman.<br />
Government to<br />
lift ban on hilsa<br />
export: Minister<br />
DHAKA : Fisheries and Livestock<br />
Minister Narayan Chandra Chanda on<br />
Monday said that the government will<br />
lift ban on hilsa export soon, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minister came up with the information<br />
while responding to reporters at<br />
the conference room of the ministry in<br />
the morning after a press briefing.<br />
"We want to export hilsa, as its production<br />
has increased as well as<br />
demand in the international market,"<br />
said Narayan.<br />
On August 1, 2<strong>01</strong>2, the government<br />
imposed ban on hilsa export.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minister also said that there is no<br />
need to import meat in the country now<br />
as the government has a plan to be selfsufficient<br />
in meat production.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> price of meat is reducing at the<br />
markets and we expect that it will continue,"<br />
he said. Narayan said that the<br />
government will take steps to reduce<br />
the price. But it will not be possible to<br />
reduce price like the past.<br />
'However, we will bring the meat<br />
price under control within 1-2 years,"<br />
he said. <strong>The</strong> minister said the government<br />
has already taken a project titled<br />
'Beef Cattle Development' for increasing<br />
meat production.<br />
Besides, the Livestock Department<br />
has also started work to produce<br />
'Proven Bull' through "Breed<br />
Upgradation Through Progeny Test",<br />
said Narayan.
NEWS<br />
TueSDAY,<br />
After collapsing a concrete bridge, local people of Fulchhari upazila under Gaibandha district made<br />
bamboo bridge which is now waggly.<br />
Photo : Star Mail<br />
Bus-truck<br />
collision kills<br />
2 in Gopalganj<br />
GOPALGANJ : A woman<br />
and a bus driver were killed<br />
and at least 10 people were<br />
injured in a head-on<br />
collision between a bus and a<br />
truck on Dhaka-Khulna<br />
highway in Gonapara area of<br />
Sadar upazila early Monday,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deceased were<br />
identified as Mala Begum,<br />
35, wife of Sobhan, a<br />
resident of Morelganj<br />
upazila in Bagerhat and the<br />
bus driver Sheikh Shahon,<br />
48, son of Sheikh Kabir, a<br />
resident of Bogail village in<br />
Bhanga upazila of Faridpur<br />
district.<br />
<strong>The</strong> accident took place<br />
around 1:30 am when the<br />
Khulna-bound 'Banaful<br />
Paribahan' bus collided with<br />
the electric wire-laden truck,<br />
leaving the duo dead on the<br />
spot and ten other bus<br />
passengers injured, said<br />
Shawkat Hossain, subinspector<br />
of Sadar upazila.<br />
Veteran journo<br />
Hasanuzzaman Khan<br />
passes away<br />
DHAKA : Jatiya Press Club<br />
permanent member and<br />
former associate editor of<br />
the New Nation<br />
Hasanuzzaman Khan died<br />
on Sunday night. He was 69,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
He breathed his last at his<br />
residence at Mirpur<br />
Journalist Residential Area<br />
around 9 pm.<br />
His namaz-e-janaza was<br />
held at 11 am on Monday at<br />
JPC premises, said a press<br />
release.<br />
Hasanuzzaman, who was<br />
also news editor of the Daily<br />
Independent, is survived by<br />
wife, two daughters, a host of<br />
relatives and well-wishers.<br />
JPC<br />
President<br />
Mohammad Shafiqur<br />
Rahman and General<br />
Secretary Farida Yasmin<br />
expressed their profound<br />
shock at the death of<br />
Hasanuzzaman.<br />
GD-39/18 (5 x 3)<br />
Govt, WB to ink $245m deal<br />
for safety-net programmes<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government is set to sign a<br />
US$245 million additional loan<br />
agreement with the World Bank (WB) to<br />
ensure equity, efficiency and<br />
transparency in safety-net programmes,<br />
reports BSS<br />
Economic Relations Division (ERD)<br />
Secretary Kazi Shofiqul Azam and World<br />
Bank country director Qimiao Fan will<br />
sign the agreement on behalf of their<br />
respective sides at the NEC-II Conference<br />
Room at the ERD in the city's Sher-e-<br />
Bangla Nagar area tomorrow.<br />
With the additional financing, the<br />
Washington-based lending agency's total<br />
commitment to the project stands at $745<br />
million while the project will end on June<br />
30, 2<strong>01</strong>9, said an official of World Bank.<br />
<strong>The</strong> credit is from the International<br />
Development Association (IDA), the<br />
World Bank's concessional lending arm.<br />
<strong>The</strong> credits are interest-free and<br />
repayable in 38 years, including a six-year<br />
grace period, and carry a service charge of<br />
0.75 percent.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government implements a number<br />
of safety-net programmes to support poor<br />
and vulnerable people in the country.<br />
According to the World Bank, the<br />
financing to the ongoing safety-net<br />
systems will benefit nine million poorest<br />
households. It will also help improve<br />
performance of some of the country's<br />
largest safety-net programmes, which are<br />
implemented by the Department of<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> High Court<br />
on Monday fined a man Tk<br />
1 lakh over his son's<br />
marriage with a Rohingya<br />
girl, who fled to<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> from<br />
Myanmar, defying a<br />
government ban, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
A two-member HC<br />
bench comprising Justice<br />
Moinul Islam Chawdhury<br />
and Justice JBM Hasan<br />
passed the order<br />
dismissing a writ petition<br />
filed by Babul Hossain<br />
seeking its order not to<br />
arrest his son Shoyeb<br />
Hossain Jewel and his<br />
Rohingya wife.<br />
Jewel, 25, son of Babul<br />
Hossain of Charigram<br />
village in Singair upazila<br />
of Manikganj, fell in love<br />
with Rafiza, 18, who took<br />
shelter in Kutupalong<br />
camp in Ukhia upazila of<br />
Cox's Bazar fleeing<br />
persecution in Myanmar's<br />
Rakhine State.<br />
Disaster Management.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se safety-nets include public<br />
workfare and humanitarian assistance<br />
programmes.<br />
During the 2<strong>01</strong>6-17 financial year,<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> spent around $3.5 billion on<br />
social protection, which was about 1.4<br />
percent of its Gross Domestic Product<br />
(GDP.<br />
By effectively identifying poor<br />
households and administering the safetynet<br />
programmes, the government will<br />
continue to reduce poverty and ensure<br />
effective use of public resources.<br />
To help streamline safety-net<br />
programme administration, the project is<br />
helping build common platforms for<br />
improved beneficiary targeting,<br />
information management, and digital<br />
payment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> financing will support the<br />
Department of Disaster Management to<br />
roll out a management information<br />
system to administer beneficiary records<br />
and programme processes, as well as<br />
expand digital payment to beneficiaries<br />
with greater efficiency and transparency.<br />
It will also support the <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Bureau of Statistics (BBS) to complete the<br />
country's first universal poverty registry -<br />
the National Household Database - which<br />
will be integrated with external<br />
information systems, allowing various<br />
ministries and agencies to use its data for<br />
more equitable beneficiary selection.<br />
HC fines Manikganj man<br />
over son's marriage with<br />
Rohingya girl<br />
On September 14 last,<br />
they married each other in<br />
front of the imam of a<br />
camp mosque although<br />
there is a government ban<br />
on marrying Rohingya<br />
women. He also took his<br />
wife to his house in<br />
Manikganj.<br />
Later, police started<br />
looking for the couple to<br />
arrest them. Since then,<br />
they have been on the run.<br />
Babul filed the writ<br />
petition with the HC<br />
seeking its order not to<br />
arrest and harass the<br />
couple.<br />
In the writ, he also<br />
sought a rule asking the<br />
government to explain as<br />
to why the Law Ministry<br />
notification published on<br />
October 25 banning<br />
marriage with Rohingyas<br />
should not be declared<br />
contradictory to sections<br />
27, 28 and 32 of the<br />
Constitution as well as the<br />
international convention.<br />
Barrister ABM Hamidul<br />
Misbah stood for Babul<br />
while Deputy Attorney<br />
General Motahar Hossain<br />
Raju represented the<br />
state.<br />
Mentioning that<br />
foreigners cannot move<br />
outside a specific area as<br />
per the Foreigners Act and<br />
there is a government ban<br />
on the marriage among<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i nationals and<br />
Rohingyas, Raju said the<br />
petitioner committed two<br />
crimes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> High Court fined<br />
Babul for bringing the<br />
Rohingya girl out of the<br />
camp and for filing the<br />
writ to register the<br />
couple's marriage, he said.<br />
Ferry services on<br />
Daulatdia-Paturia<br />
route resume<br />
after 2-hr<br />
MANIKGANJ : Ferry<br />
services on Paturia-<br />
Daulatdia route in the<br />
Padma River resumed on<br />
Monday morning after two<br />
and a half hours of<br />
disruption caused by dense<br />
fog, reports UNB.<br />
Mohiuddin Russell,<br />
manager of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Inland Water Transport<br />
Corporation (BIWTC) at<br />
Aricha ghat, said they kept<br />
suspended ferry services<br />
on Paturia-Daulatdia route<br />
from 5:30 am to 8 am due<br />
to blurred visibility caused<br />
by dense fog.<br />
Three ferries remained<br />
motionless in the middle of<br />
the river while 13 more<br />
remained anchored at<br />
Paturia and Daulatdia<br />
ghats. About 300 hundred<br />
vehicles, including buses,<br />
trucks and cars, remained<br />
stranded at both ghats.<br />
Passengers suffered most<br />
as number of vehicles had<br />
to be kept waiting on both<br />
sides of the river for<br />
crossing amid cold<br />
weather.<br />
Later, ferry services<br />
resumed around 8 am as<br />
fog disappeared, said the<br />
BIWTC official.<br />
Three ferries remained<br />
motionless in the middle of<br />
the river while 13 more<br />
remained anchored at<br />
Paturia and Daulatdia<br />
ghats. About 300 hundred<br />
vehicles, including buses,<br />
trucks and cars, remained<br />
stranded at both ghats.<br />
Passengers suffered most<br />
as number of vehicles had<br />
to be kept waiting on both<br />
sides of the river for<br />
crossing amid cold<br />
weather.<br />
GD-41/18 (7 x 4)<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY2<br />
JAnuARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Traffic, car parking<br />
management over<br />
Bishwa Ijtema<br />
DHAKA : Police is set to take special<br />
measures ahead of two phases of Bishwa<br />
Ijtema on the bank of river Turag at<br />
Tongi scheduled to be held from January<br />
12-14 and January 19-21 to ease the<br />
traffic snarl.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> following roads-Chandana<br />
intersection to Tongi Bridge on the<br />
Dhaka-Mymensingh Highway, Majukhan<br />
Bridge to Station Road Over-Bridge on<br />
the Kaliganj-Tongi Highway and<br />
Kamarpara Bridge to Monnoo Textile<br />
Mill Gate at Tongi-will need to be barred<br />
for vehicles' plying to make the way<br />
comfortable for Ijtema goers." said an<br />
official release here.<br />
In this regard, vehicles will not be<br />
allowed to ply on the entrances of Niltali<br />
Rail Crossing, Kamarpara Bridge, Bhogra<br />
Bypass and the measures will come into<br />
effect at 10 pm on January 13 and 10 pm<br />
on January 20, the release said.<br />
No boats can move and anchor from<br />
Kamarpara Bridge to Tongi Bridge in the<br />
Turag River from January 9 to 21 for easy<br />
moving of devotees.<br />
<strong>The</strong> boats can use the eastern site of the<br />
Tongi Bridge and northern site of the<br />
Kamarpara Bridge for anchoring during<br />
the period.<br />
Police also fixed some places for<br />
parking of vehicles. Tongi Kaderia Textile<br />
Mill Compound, Meghna Textile Mill,<br />
Shafiuddin Sarker Academy, TIC field,<br />
Badre Alam College, Chandana High<br />
School field and truck stand of Joydebpur<br />
intersection have been fixed for parking<br />
the vehicles coming through Chandana<br />
intersection while open place adjacent to<br />
the K-2 (Navy) cigarette factory at Tongi<br />
has been fixed for parking vehicles<br />
coming through Narsingdi-Kaliganj road.<br />
Dhaka bound vehicles coming from<br />
different districts have been instructed to<br />
use the Joydebpur intersection,<br />
Konabari, Chandra Square, Baipail,<br />
Nabinagar and Amin Bazar roads instead<br />
of Joydebpur intersection and Tongi for<br />
entering the capital city from 6 pm on<br />
January 11.<br />
Besides, No rickshaw and van except<br />
motor cars would be allowed to ply on the<br />
roads from Bastohara to Highway via<br />
Tongi Bridge, Station Road Over Bridge<br />
to Tongi Rail Gate and Monno Textile<br />
Mill to Kamarpara Bridge from January<br />
11 to 13 and 18 to 20 to avert traffic jam.<br />
In this regard, vehicles will not be<br />
allowed to ply on the entrances of Niltali<br />
Rail Crossing, Kamarpara Bridge, Bhogra<br />
Bypass and the measures will come into<br />
effect at 10 pm on January 13 and 10 pm<br />
on January 20, the release said.<br />
No boats can move and anchor from<br />
Kamarpara Bridge to Tongi Bridge in the<br />
Turag River from January 9 to 21 for easy<br />
moving of devotees.<br />
<strong>The</strong> boats can use the eastern site of the<br />
Tongi Bridge and northern site of the<br />
Kamarpara Bridge for anchoring during<br />
the period.<br />
Police also fixed some places for<br />
parking of vehicles. Tongi Kaderia Textile<br />
Mill Compound, Meghna Textile Mill,<br />
Shafiuddin Sarker Academy, TIC field,<br />
Badre Alam College, Chandana High<br />
School field and truck stand of Joydebpur<br />
intersection have been fixed for parking<br />
the vehicles coming through Chandana<br />
intersection while open place adjacent to<br />
the K-2 (Navy) cigarette factory at Tongi<br />
has been fixed for parking vehicles<br />
coming through Narsingdi-Kaliganj road.<br />
Dhaka bound vehicles coming from<br />
different districts have been instructed to<br />
use the Joydebpur intersection,<br />
Konabari, Chandra Square, Baipail,<br />
Nabinagar and Amin Bazar roads instead<br />
of Joydebpur intersection and Tongi for<br />
entering the capital city from 6 pm on<br />
January 11.<br />
Besides, No rickshaw and van except<br />
motor cars would be allowed to ply on the<br />
roads from Bastohara to Highway via<br />
Tongi Bridge, Station Road Over Bridge<br />
to Tongi Rail Gate and Monno Textile<br />
Mill to Kamarpara Bridge from January<br />
11 to 13 and 18 to 20 to avert traffic jam.<br />
<strong>The</strong> construction work of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is going on at Bijoynagar of Brahmanbaria<br />
district.<br />
Photo : Star Mail
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />
3<br />
TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Garment Sramik Trade Union Kendro formed a human chain demanding increase of workers wage.<br />
Photo: TBT<br />
Mohammad Imtiaj<br />
appointed as PR<br />
Director of Southeast<br />
University<br />
Mohammad Imtiaj is the<br />
new director of<br />
Branding,<br />
Communication &<br />
Public Relations<br />
Department of<br />
Southeast University<br />
from 7th January 2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />
Earlier he was working<br />
as Director of the Public<br />
Relations Office of<br />
Eastern University. He<br />
also worked as a news<br />
presenter of a reputed<br />
private TV channel and<br />
Vice-President of Private<br />
University Public<br />
Relations Officers<br />
Association.<br />
He was a founding<br />
Editor of educational<br />
portal 'education24.net'.<br />
He was born in the<br />
Chandpur district. He<br />
has completed his BA<br />
(Hons) & MA from<br />
Jagannath University.<br />
He has also done MA in<br />
PR & Journalism from<br />
Rabindra Bharati<br />
University, India.<br />
He is a committed<br />
social worker, writer,<br />
voice artist and<br />
composer. He was<br />
awarded Mother<br />
Teresha Gold Medal<br />
2<strong>01</strong>2, Nawab<br />
Sirajuddowla Gold<br />
Medal, Mohatta Gandhi<br />
Peace Award 2<strong>01</strong>3, Atish<br />
Dipankar Gold Medal,<br />
Human Right Award<br />
2<strong>01</strong>1, Poet Kazi Nazrul<br />
Islam Award 2<strong>01</strong>2, Poet<br />
Shamsur Rahman<br />
Award, Manna De Sriti<br />
Sarok, Nelson Mandela<br />
Award 2<strong>01</strong>4 & others.<br />
AL dispatches team to<br />
North to distribute<br />
warm clothes<br />
DHAKA : An Awami League delegation,<br />
led by its general secretary and Road<br />
Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul<br />
Quader, on Monday went to three<br />
northern districts to distribute blankets<br />
and relief items among cold-stricken<br />
people there, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three northern districts are<br />
Panchagarh, Thakurgaon and Nilphamari,<br />
where a severe cold wave is now sweeping<br />
over, said a press release.<br />
On Monday, the country recorded its<br />
lowest ever temperature in its history at<br />
2.6 degrees Celsius in Tetulia, Panchagarh<br />
under the influence of a severe cold wave.<br />
Other delegation members are AL joint<br />
BNP's weeklong progs<br />
to mark Zia's 82nd<br />
birth anniv<br />
DHAKA : BNP and its associate bodies<br />
have chalked a weeklong programmes to<br />
observe the 82nd birth anniversary of its<br />
founder Ziaur Rahman in a befitting<br />
manner, reports UNB.<br />
BNP senior joint secretary general Ruhul<br />
Kabir Rizvi announced the programmes at<br />
a press briefing at the party's Nayapaltan<br />
central office on Monday, after a joint<br />
meeting of the party and its associate<br />
bodies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programmes include placing wreaths<br />
at Zia's grave, holding discussions, rallies,<br />
and essay competition, distribution of<br />
warm clothes and arranging free medical<br />
camp.<br />
Born on January 19, 1936 at Bagbari in<br />
Bogra, Ziaur Rahman founded the party in<br />
1978 and become the country's 7th<br />
president.<br />
As part of the programmes to mark the<br />
birth anniversary, Rizvi said their party<br />
will arrange a discussion at the Institution<br />
of Engineers, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> in the city on<br />
January 18.<br />
Besides, party flag will be hoisted atop all<br />
BNP offices across the country the<br />
following day.<br />
BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia along with<br />
party leaders and activists will place<br />
wreaths at Zia's grave around 10:00am the<br />
same day.<br />
Doctors' Association of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
(Dab) will arrange a daylong free medical<br />
general secretary Jahangir Kabir Nanak<br />
MP, organising secretary BM Mozammel<br />
Haque MP, and relief & social welfare<br />
affairs secretary Sujit Roy Nandi.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Monday's meeting of Awami<br />
League's presidium body was deferred to<br />
Thursday next for the distribution of<br />
warm clothes in the three northern<br />
districts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> meeting will be held at 10:30am on<br />
Thursday at Awami League President and<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's political<br />
office at Dhanmondi in the city.<br />
AL general secretary Obaidul Quader<br />
requested all concerned to attend the<br />
meeting on time.<br />
camp at BNP's Nayapaltan central office in<br />
observance of the day.<br />
BNP's associate bodies will also hold<br />
discussions and some other programmes<br />
on the occasion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> party's different city, district, upazila<br />
and thana units will also organise various<br />
programmes, including milad, discussions<br />
and essay competitions on the occasion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programmes include placing wreaths<br />
at Zia's grave, holding discussions, rallies,<br />
and essay competition, distribution of<br />
warm clothes and arranging free medical<br />
camp.<br />
Born on January 19, 1936 at Bagbari in<br />
Bogra, Ziaur Rahman founded the party in<br />
1978 and become the country's 7th<br />
president.<br />
As part of the programmes to mark the<br />
birth anniversary, Rizvi said their party<br />
will arrange a discussion at the Institution<br />
of Engineers, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> in the city on<br />
January 18.<br />
Besides, party flag will be hoisted atop all<br />
BNP offices across the country the<br />
following day.<br />
BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia along with<br />
party leaders and activists will place<br />
wreaths at Zia's grave around 10:00am the<br />
same day.<br />
Doctors' Association of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
(Dab) will arrange a daylong free medical<br />
camp at BNP's Nayapaltan central office in<br />
observance of the day.<br />
A human chain was formed at National Press Club yesterday by the 'Society to protect Education,<br />
Labor, Forest and Environment' demanding arrest of Nurul Abser Ansari.<br />
Photo: TBT<br />
Work to avoid<br />
unfair practices in<br />
exams: Nahid<br />
DHAKA : Education<br />
Minister Nurul Islam Nahid<br />
yesterday urged all the<br />
officials concerned,<br />
including teachers, to<br />
sincerely perform their<br />
duties aiming to check any<br />
unfair practices in the<br />
upcoming Secondary School<br />
Certificate (SSC) and<br />
equivalent examinations,<br />
reports BSS<br />
He came up with the call<br />
while addressing a meeting<br />
of National Monitoring<br />
Committee on the upcoming<br />
'Secondary School Certificate<br />
(SSC) and equivalent<br />
examinations' held at the<br />
Education Ministry.<br />
Nahid said all necessary<br />
preparations have been<br />
taken to hold the SSC and<br />
equivalent examinations<br />
peacefully, a handout said.<br />
"We've strengthened<br />
monitoring and security<br />
measures to check any unfair<br />
practices, including question<br />
paper leakage, during the<br />
upcoming SSC exams," the<br />
Education Minister said.<br />
Secretary of Secondary and<br />
Higher Secondary Division<br />
Md Sohrab Hossain,<br />
Secretary of Technical and<br />
Madrasha Division Md<br />
Alamgir and Director<br />
General of Directorate of<br />
Secondary and Higher<br />
Secondary Education Prof<br />
Md Mahabubur Rahman<br />
were, among others, present<br />
at the meeting.<br />
He came up with the call<br />
while addressing a meeting<br />
of National Monitoring<br />
Committee on the upcoming<br />
'Secondary School Certificate<br />
(SSC) and equivalent<br />
examinations' held at the<br />
Education Ministry.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Hindu Buddho Christian Oiyko Parishad organized a press conference yesterday. Photo: TBT<br />
Indonesian, Swiss<br />
Presidents to visit<br />
Dhaka end-Jan,<br />
early Feb<br />
DHAKA : Presidents of<br />
Indonesia and Switzerland<br />
are scheduled to visit Dhaka<br />
in last week of this month<br />
and first week of February to<br />
discuss bilateral, regional<br />
and global issues including<br />
Rohingyas' one, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
Swiss President Alain<br />
Berset will be visiting<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> from February<br />
4-7 while Indonesian<br />
President Joko Widodo<br />
from January 27-28, an<br />
official at the Foreign<br />
Ministry said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Presidents of the two<br />
countries are expected to<br />
visit Rohingya camps during<br />
their visit.<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina visited Indonesia in<br />
2<strong>01</strong>5 and 2<strong>01</strong>7 and invited<br />
Indonesian President to visit<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
In September last,<br />
Indonesian Foreign<br />
Minister Retno Marsudi<br />
visited Dhaka and discussed<br />
the Rohingya issues.<br />
Officials in Dhaka and two<br />
countries are in discussion<br />
to finalize things for the two<br />
visits.<br />
Govt formulates Bay<br />
of Bengal fisheries<br />
management plan<br />
DHAKA : Fisheries and Livestock Minister<br />
Narayan Chandra Chanda yesterday said<br />
the government has formulated a plan of<br />
action for sustainable management of<br />
fisheries resources in the Bay of Bengal.<br />
"With the participation of the<br />
stakeholder a short, medium and long term<br />
plan of action has been formulated for<br />
sustainable management of the fisheries<br />
resources at the Bay of Bengal," the<br />
minister told a press conference in his<br />
ministry's conference room here, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
He said a new horizon of capturing deep<br />
and light water fishes has been opened by<br />
identifying new fisheries areas with<br />
1,18,813 square kilometers of water<br />
boundary at the Bay of Bengal after the<br />
historic triumph by the government.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fisheries research and survey ship -<br />
RV Mean Sandhani -has already identified<br />
176 fish species, 13 species of shrimp and<br />
14 other species of crustaceans and<br />
Mollusks, a large phylum of invertebrate<br />
animals in the sea, he said, adding that the<br />
survey is being continued since December<br />
24 of 2<strong>01</strong>6.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has already been included as<br />
a 'pilot country' in the blue growth of<br />
economy, said he. Terming the fish<br />
production as significant in the country<br />
due to initiatives undertaken by the<br />
government, Chandra said, "<strong>The</strong> hilsha<br />
production was around 3.95 lakh metric<br />
tons in 2<strong>01</strong>5-16 fiscal year and it crossed 5<br />
lakh metric tons in 2<strong>01</strong>6-17." <strong>The</strong> hilsha<br />
production was only 2.98 lakh metric ton<br />
in 2008-<strong>09</strong>, he added.<br />
Under the social safety net programme,<br />
he said the present government had<br />
provided a total of 38,187.68 metric tons of<br />
rice for 2,38,673 fishermen and each<br />
family of fishermen got 40 kg rice every<br />
month for four months in 85 upazilas of 17<br />
Jatka prone districts during 2<strong>01</strong>6-17 fiscal<br />
year.<br />
<strong>The</strong> food grain distribution under the<br />
Tarana for<br />
enhancing<br />
standard<br />
of BTV<br />
DHAKA : Newly appointed State Minister<br />
for Information Tarana Halim yesterday<br />
called upon all officials, artistes and<br />
employees to work together to enhance the<br />
standard of the state-run <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Television (BTV).<br />
She came up with the remarks at a<br />
meeting with high officials of BTV at her<br />
office at the Secretariat here, said a press<br />
release.<br />
<strong>The</strong> state minister said the incumbent<br />
government has been playing outstanding<br />
role for the welfare of the country and its<br />
people.<br />
Alongside broadcasting entertainment<br />
programmes, Tarana urged the BTV to<br />
highlight the development activities of the<br />
government to make people aware about it.<br />
She laid emphasis on digitization of BTV<br />
for improving its service quality.<br />
Information Secretary Md Nasir Uddin<br />
Ahmed, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Television Director<br />
General SM Harun-or-Rashid, Deputy<br />
Director General (News) Mohammed Nasir<br />
Uddin, Deputy Director General<br />
(Programme) Sarat Kumar Sarker, Chief<br />
Engineer Md Soleman Haque, General<br />
Manager Masudul Haque and Chief News<br />
Editor Dr Syeda Tasmina Ahmed, among<br />
others, were present on the occasion.<br />
programme was only 6,906 metric tons in<br />
seven years to 2008-<strong>09</strong> fiscal year when<br />
the present government took office, he<br />
said.<br />
On the other hand, he said, the present<br />
government distributed a total of<br />
2,34756.96 metric tons of food aid among<br />
the fishermen in last nine years between<br />
2008-<strong>09</strong> and 2<strong>01</strong>6-17 fiscal year.<br />
He said the hilsha fish had also achieved<br />
the geographical commodity registration<br />
certificate with an acknowledgement of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i local fish due to the initiative<br />
of the government.<br />
About increased production of fishes, the<br />
minister said the present government has<br />
established 534 fish sanctuaries in<br />
different rivers and opened water bodies in<br />
the last nine years since 2008-<strong>09</strong> as an<br />
strategy to restore and increase production<br />
of various extinct species of fishes.<br />
As a result, different species of extinct<br />
and rare fish breed including 'Ekthot',<br />
'Teriphuti', 'Meni', 'Rani', 'Gora', 'Gutum',<br />
'Chital', 'Pholi', 'Bamosh', 'Kalibaos',<br />
'Iyeer', 'Tengra', 'Sarphuthi', 'Modhu',<br />
'Pabda', 'Ritha', 'Kazli', "Chaka', 'Gazar' and<br />
Baim already have been recovered and are<br />
now available in the fish market across the<br />
country.<br />
<strong>The</strong> availability of Koi, Shingi, Magur<br />
and Pabda is very significant and it has<br />
been possible due to installation of the fish<br />
sanctuaries in many parts of the country.<br />
About the development of the fishermen,<br />
the minister informed that the present<br />
government has taken various initiative for<br />
the development of the fishermen, adding<br />
that "the government has prepared<br />
database of some 16,20,000 fishermen till<br />
June 2<strong>01</strong>7 and gave identity cards to<br />
14,20,000 fishermen."<br />
In addition to this, the government has<br />
distributed a total of Taka 289.70 lakh as<br />
grant among 587 fishermen's families for<br />
causalities due to natural disasters<br />
between 2<strong>01</strong>2-13 and 2<strong>01</strong>6-17, he added.<br />
Prof Harun-Ur-<br />
Rashid nominated for<br />
ISN Pioneer Award<br />
DHAKA : Professor Dr Harun-Ur-Rashid,<br />
an eminent nephrologist of the country<br />
and the founder of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Kidney<br />
Foundation, has been nominated for<br />
International Society of Nephrology (ISN)<br />
Pioneer Award-2<strong>01</strong>7 from the South Asian<br />
region, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> ISN, the leading organisation of<br />
nephrologists of 152 countries, gives the<br />
award every year for playing a pioneering<br />
role in preventing kidney diseases and<br />
treatment in the developing countries.<br />
Former president of ISN John Feehally<br />
will hand over the award to Dr Harun-Ur-<br />
Rashid at a function at the <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Kidney Foundation at Mirpur in the<br />
capital on January 13, a press release said.<br />
Cultural Affairs Minister Asaduzzaman<br />
Noor, Director General of Health Services<br />
Professor Dr Abul Kalam Azad and Social<br />
Welfare Affairs Secretary Md Zillar<br />
Rahman will also be present at the<br />
function.<br />
Dr Harun, the president of Society of<br />
Organ Transplantation (SOT) <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />
ex-chairman of the Nephrology<br />
Department of Bangabandhu Sheikh<br />
Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and<br />
former president of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Renal<br />
Association, founded the international<br />
standard <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Kidney Foundation<br />
Hospital and Research Institute at Mirpur<br />
in the capital.
EDITORIAL TueSdaY,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
JanuarY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
4<br />
Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />
Telephone: +8802-9104683-84, Fax: 9127103<br />
e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />
Tuesday, January 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Phobia in Indo-<strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
relations<br />
More than three and half decades after the<br />
independence of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, some quarters in this<br />
country are still convinced that our vast neighbour<br />
to the east, west and north, is not well disposed<br />
towards us. <strong>The</strong>y see India as a typical aggressor<br />
nation bent on destroying the sovereignty or<br />
independence of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
It would not matter if they were restricted in their<br />
belief to themselves. But the problem is that such<br />
beliefs can become the dominant ideology of major<br />
political parties in this country. <strong>The</strong>y can draw<br />
inspiration from it or base their politics on it. In that<br />
case, such phobias can indeed become detrimental<br />
to positive interactions in different fields between<br />
the two neighbouring countries for the benefit of<br />
both.<br />
For example, successive governments in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> except for the government that ruled<br />
for a short period in the immediate postindependence<br />
period, took the posture of standing<br />
up to India on various issues. <strong>The</strong> governments and<br />
the political parties they represented behaved as if<br />
India was like a bully or like a Goliath and tiny<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> heroically defended itself like a David<br />
against the evil Indian designs. Thus, a negative<br />
perception could develop in people's mind in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> about India's intentions in relation to<br />
this country. Some diehard elements even went so<br />
far as to spread apprehensions that India would<br />
some day gobble up <strong>Bangladesh</strong> like Sikkim.<br />
If India had expansionist designs against<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>, then the best time for it was after the<br />
independence of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> when its forces had<br />
invaded this country. Russian forces came into East<br />
European countries in the course of the Second<br />
World War but did not leave. <strong>The</strong> Russian forces<br />
remained stationed there for nearly four decades<br />
and ensured the total subservience of these<br />
countries to Moscow's desires and needs. For all<br />
practical purposes, the East European countries<br />
only had a namesake independence and they were<br />
vassal entities of Moscow- politically, economically<br />
and strategically.<br />
If India so desired, it could try for such a<br />
relationship with <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. Its armed forces<br />
would not be simply pulled out in 1972 .That these<br />
forces were pulled out soon after the independence<br />
of<strong>Bangladesh</strong> was the best proof that India truly<br />
wanted <strong>Bangladesh</strong> to develop as a sovereign and<br />
independent entity.<br />
Notwithstanding propaganda that India exploits<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> commercially and economically, the<br />
realities are far different. <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, no doubt, is<br />
an important destination for Indian exports. But<br />
Indian businesses have won market shares in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> by their own right as efficient producers<br />
and suppliers of goods. <strong>The</strong>y are not necessarily<br />
bullying <strong>Bangladesh</strong> into buying their products. It is<br />
not that only India gains from such exports for<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> also gains. <strong>The</strong> geographical nearness<br />
means that the freight costs or per unit costs of the<br />
delivery of an Indian product is cheaper for<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> than from any other import source and<br />
also the quality of Indian products are found to be<br />
satisfactory. <strong>Bangladesh</strong>'s export oriented<br />
readymade garments (RMG) sector obtains a bulk<br />
of its raw materials or fabrics from India at costs<br />
cheaper than from China and other suppliers and<br />
the goods also arrive faster helping quicker<br />
production which in turn shortens the lead time for<br />
the local RMG exporters.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has for many years met a substantial<br />
part of its requirements of food grains from India.<br />
Cheap and reliable import of food grains fromIndia<br />
has helped food security in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. Even this<br />
year when food grain production slumped round<br />
the world and India was also a part of this decline in<br />
food grain production, India has gone on to<br />
progressively keep its pledge to supply 0.5 million<br />
tons of rice to <strong>Bangladesh</strong> at a price which is notably<br />
lower than the prevailing international prices.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has to import a large and wide range<br />
of products and importing these from India prove to<br />
be comparatively cheaper and reach this country<br />
faster in contrast to any other regional source. Even<br />
the sacrificial cows for the religious Eid-ul-Azha<br />
festival in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> come in great number from<br />
India. Without this trade, many persons in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>is would have to go without observing<br />
the religious rite of animal sacrifice.<br />
If <strong>Bangladesh</strong> has not been exporting as much to<br />
India, the same can be traced to the fact that Indian<br />
producers of the goods that <strong>Bangladesh</strong> would likely<br />
export to India, they are more efficient producers in<br />
terms of quality and offer better competitive prices<br />
than the <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i ones. In many cases,<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i exporters cannot meet the quality<br />
certification requirements of that country. But in the<br />
media in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, India is often blamed for<br />
keeping <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i products out of its market by<br />
setting non-tariff barriers.<br />
THE year has not started well for<br />
India. Dangerous new flashpoints<br />
have emerged in a country<br />
suppurating along old fault lines and<br />
smarting from the relentless blows to its<br />
enterprise of building a modern republic<br />
after the Hindu supremacist Bharatiya<br />
Janata Party (BJP) took power in 2<strong>01</strong>4<br />
with Narendra Modi at the helm. India<br />
emerges as a country at odds with itself -<br />
violent and backward-looking while<br />
seeking economic superpower status.<br />
History hangs like a toxic cloud over the<br />
nation that was once a beacon of<br />
modernity for newly independent states.<br />
Old memories of caste exploitation<br />
aggravated by new assertions of Hindu<br />
nationalism by the oppressors have<br />
resulted in a near civil war-like situation<br />
in Maharashtra which is among the more<br />
developed and prosperous Indian states.<br />
In Assam, millions of Muslims woke up to<br />
2<strong>01</strong>8 with a sense of panic as they found<br />
themselves excluded from a newly<br />
formed National Register of Citizens.<br />
Around 13m people, including members<br />
of the legislative assembly and of<br />
parliament, do not figure in the<br />
citizenship list. Hopefully, they will not be<br />
disenfranchised since the state, run by<br />
BJP, says it's only a draft. Maybe. But it is<br />
reflective of the way the party keeps<br />
minorities in a perpetual sense of anxiety.<br />
Saffronisation, the term for pushing the<br />
Hinduisation agenda of the BJP and the<br />
hydra-headed organisations of its mother<br />
ship, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh<br />
(RSS), can take ludicrous turns as it<br />
attempts to rile and provoke. In Uttar<br />
Pradesh, Muslims got a different kind of<br />
New Year gift: the walls of the Haj<br />
Committee Office in Lucknow were<br />
Decade after decade, the Islamic<br />
Republic of Iran has experienced<br />
regular explosions of popular<br />
anger: Mass student protests in 1999,<br />
the Green Movement in 20<strong>09</strong> - and now<br />
2<strong>01</strong>8. How do these latest protests differ<br />
from what came before?<br />
Whereas previous protest movements<br />
erupted out of relatively privileged<br />
circles in Tehran, these latest<br />
demonstrations saw a grassroots<br />
uprising from poverty-stricken citizens<br />
in the regime's traditional heartlands.<br />
You can't get more socially conservative<br />
than Mashhad, the epicenter of these<br />
events and the birthplace of Supreme<br />
Leader Ali Khamenei.<br />
In 20<strong>09</strong>, an estimated three million<br />
demonstrators in Tehran failed to<br />
dislodge the Ayatollahs. However, two<br />
years later, events in Tunisia, Egypt,<br />
Libya and elsewhere proved what was<br />
possible when protesters were<br />
sufficiently numerous and tenacious.<br />
Desperate and disenfranchised<br />
dissidents with nothing to lose may<br />
prove less willing to admit defeat than<br />
the students and middle-classes of<br />
Tehran, who often backed down when<br />
threatened with redundancy or loss of<br />
university places.<br />
Centralized protests in Tehran in<br />
20<strong>09</strong> were eventually contained and<br />
neutralized. <strong>The</strong> contagion of the 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
America's apparent policy failures<br />
and declining global influence<br />
could trigger more intense<br />
criticism against China, blaming it for<br />
everything under he sun.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first sign of this is US President<br />
Donald Trump accusing China of<br />
breaching United Nations Security<br />
Council (UNSC) sanctions against<br />
North Korea with the flimsiest of<br />
evidence. Second, the US<br />
neoconservative crowd appears to<br />
have ratcheted up its anti-China<br />
rhetoric. Third, tax cuts may not<br />
produce the results that Trump is<br />
expecting.<br />
China-whipping seems a popular<br />
sport in the US, especially during<br />
election cycles, and it happens that<br />
2<strong>01</strong>8 will see midterm congressional<br />
elections.<br />
President Trump wasted no time -<br />
not bothering to check whether the<br />
allegation was true or not - in accusing<br />
China of breaching UNSC sanctions<br />
against North Korea. <strong>The</strong> "evidence"<br />
was a Hong Kong-registered ship<br />
chartered by a Taiwanese company<br />
unloading its cargo of refined<br />
petroleum products from a South<br />
Korean port on to a North Korean<br />
tanker. <strong>The</strong> cargo, supposedly<br />
destined for Taiwan, anchored in<br />
international waters alongside a North<br />
Korean tanker to offload it.<br />
How this "proved" that China had<br />
contravened UN sanctions was never<br />
explained, but that did not stop Trump<br />
and some of the "objective and<br />
independent" US media from<br />
spreading the rumor as fact.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Washington Examiner<br />
sensationalized the report,<br />
proclaiming that there was no<br />
Looking back in anger, forever<br />
painted saffron. One can, perhaps, laugh<br />
off the saffron wall - and the saffron buses<br />
of UP. But the convulsions in different<br />
regions signal a deeper turmoil which<br />
could leave the country even more<br />
divided than it is. <strong>The</strong> violence in<br />
Maharashtra, involving a melange of<br />
different communities and castes, is so<br />
unwarranted that it puts an end to any<br />
lingering hope that Modi will fulfil his<br />
grand electoral promise of bringing 'vikas'<br />
or development. Or end corruption.<br />
Violent conflicts fanned by the BJP's<br />
regressive agenda put development on<br />
the back-burner.<br />
Does an economy in decline matter, or<br />
the widespread unemployment that is<br />
stoking a million anxieties? Or the<br />
desperate straits in which farmers find<br />
themselves? Not at all. <strong>The</strong> priority for the<br />
ruling party is to push its communal<br />
agenda, and to uphold the Brahminised<br />
view of culture and history that it<br />
espouses. Take Maharashtra, which is<br />
aboil with Dalit anger after upper caste<br />
Hindus flying the saffron flag attacked<br />
question China had violated the<br />
sanctions. Trump threatened to "take<br />
off [his] nice-guy glove" and follow<br />
through on his election-campaign<br />
rhetoric of imposing "tough" trade<br />
policies against China.<br />
However, imposing heavy trade<br />
barriers on Chinese "imports" to the<br />
US would be more harmful to the<br />
United States' economy than to<br />
China's. Most of these "imports" may<br />
be "made in China," but "by America."<br />
This amounts to taxing America's own<br />
goods, which could culminate in<br />
inflation and loss of business for US<br />
retailers and manufacturers requiring<br />
parts from China.<br />
Higher prices would reduce<br />
consumption further because of a<br />
personal-debt-to-income ratio of more<br />
than 100%. Costlier parts would erode<br />
US manufacturers' competitiveness.<br />
What's more, China could retaliate<br />
as it did in 2<strong>01</strong>2 against then-president<br />
Barack Obama's decision to impose<br />
duties on Chinese-made tires to win<br />
votes in Ohio. That policy cost the US<br />
LaTHa JISHnu<br />
them at a rally which has been held from<br />
time immemorial.<br />
Every January 1, Dalits - they are<br />
beyond the pale of the Hindu caste<br />
structure - gather at Bhima Koregaon to<br />
commemorate their victory over the<br />
Peshwa rulers two centuries ago. In 1818,<br />
a few hundred Mahars in a regiment of<br />
the East India Company had defeated the<br />
Peshwas, extremely orthodox Brahmins<br />
given to ill treating the lower castes,<br />
specially the Mahars. For Dalits, the<br />
victory is important because it is a<br />
treasured memory of their triumph<br />
Saffronisation, the term for pushing the Hinduisation agenda of<br />
the BJP and the hydra-headed organisations of its mother ship,<br />
the rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (rSS), can take ludicrous<br />
turns as it attempts to rile and provoke. In uttar Pradesh,<br />
muslims got a different kind of new Year gift: the walls of the Haj<br />
Committee Office in Lucknow were painted saffron. One can,<br />
perhaps, laugh off the saffron wall - and the saffron buses of uP.<br />
But the convulsions in different regions signal a deeper turmoil<br />
which could leave the country even more divided than it is.<br />
Ken mOaK<br />
against dehumanising caste oppression.<br />
Other communities have not interfered<br />
with their celebration.<br />
This time, however, the rallies were<br />
attacked by upper caste Hindus on a<br />
variety of pretexts. One alleged cause of<br />
anger was that the Mahar victory had<br />
only helped the British consolidate<br />
power. That should hardly upset the RSS<br />
and its followers who have no pedigree in<br />
the independence struggle, having<br />
supported the British colonial power<br />
economy more than US$2.1 billion, a<br />
loss of $1 billion in chicken-parts<br />
exports and a $1.1 billion increase in<br />
tire prices.<br />
China would also be hit, closing<br />
some factories and sending workers to<br />
the unemployment line in the short<br />
term. But the laid-off workers would<br />
return to their villages as they did<br />
during the 2008 financial crisis.<br />
Foreign investors who own most of the<br />
factories (such as Taiwan-owned<br />
Foxconn) to which US firms<br />
outsourced production would bear the<br />
blunt of America's "tough" trade policy<br />
on China. However, in the medium to<br />
longer term, China would recover,<br />
given its increasingly affluent 1.3-<br />
billion population, Belt and Road<br />
Initiative and growing economic<br />
relations with nations in Africa, Latin<br />
America and other countries not yet<br />
involved in the BRI.<br />
As for North Korea's nuclear<br />
program, blaming China for not<br />
"doing enough" on the issue might<br />
shift the blame from Washington to<br />
tacitly and openly. Another spark for the<br />
violence was the abstruse question of who<br />
defied Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to<br />
perform the last rites of a Maratha ruler of<br />
the time. Was it a lowly Dalit or a Maratha<br />
courtier? <strong>The</strong> memorial to the Dalit was<br />
astutely destroyed a couple of days before<br />
the rally, by whom no one knows.<br />
This is all of piece with the new India<br />
where historical animosities are reheated<br />
for long-term political gain or immediate<br />
electoral benefit. It matters little that Rani<br />
Padmini of Chittor never existed,<br />
according to historians. But for the ruling<br />
establishment a popular film on the<br />
mythical figure comes in handy to whip<br />
up fresh hatred against Muslim rulers of<br />
the past. It exemplifies in no small<br />
measure the establishment's misplaced<br />
priorities. At the time the official<br />
machinery was convening meetings with<br />
obscure saffron organisations who had<br />
been offended by the film, important bills<br />
such as the one criminalising triple talaq<br />
were being rushed through parliament<br />
without any consultations. And all the<br />
while, India's GDP was slipping. <strong>The</strong><br />
official figures, just released, put growth<br />
at 6.5 per cent for 2<strong>01</strong>7-18, a four-year low<br />
as a result of muddled economic policies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> loss in economic growth is at the<br />
end of the day - or the financial year -<br />
something Indians can and have to live<br />
with even if it impacts livelihoods and the<br />
well-being of the country's poorest. <strong>The</strong><br />
more grievous loss is the sense of self that<br />
Indians once had. What do we stand for?<br />
Is the nation to be defined by events in a<br />
distant past that have no current<br />
relevance?<br />
Source: Dawn<br />
Crackdown won’t prevent change from coming to Iran<br />
unrest to dozens of towns in provinces<br />
across Iran creates an entirely new<br />
security challenge: Discontent crushed<br />
in 10 locations can burst out in 50 other<br />
towns. <strong>The</strong> repeated motif of boots<br />
thrown at portraits of Khamenei or<br />
images of Qasem Soleimani trampled<br />
underfoot illustrates how protesters<br />
were violating taboos to vent their fury<br />
against the heart of the beast.<br />
As acknowledged even by Tehran's<br />
state media, at the forefront of<br />
protesters' minds are economic<br />
frustrations: Sky-high unemployment<br />
(with 40 percent of young people<br />
reportedly out of work); a disintegrating<br />
economy; dire public sector wages; and<br />
a hollowed out social welfare system.<br />
BarIa aLamuddIn<br />
However, the average unemployed<br />
laborer and market stall holder<br />
comprehends that these grievances are<br />
the product of a perverse governing<br />
system, which squanders the nation's oil<br />
wealth on overseas paramilitary<br />
adventures, rendering Iran the very<br />
definition of a pariah state paralyzed by<br />
international sanctions. While average<br />
household incomes are insufficient to<br />
However, the average unemployed laborer and market stall holder<br />
comprehends that these grievances are the product of a perverse<br />
governing system, which squanders the nation's oil wealth on<br />
overseas paramilitary adventures, rendering Iran the very definition<br />
of a pariah state paralyzed by international sanctions. While average<br />
household incomes are insufficient to afford basic goods like eggs<br />
and meat, wealth accumulates in the hands of the richest 5 percent<br />
within the corrupt echelons of the regime.<br />
afford basic goods like eggs and meat,<br />
wealth accumulates in the hands of the<br />
richest 5 percent within the corrupt<br />
echelons of the regime. Massive state<br />
contracts are awarded to regime cronies<br />
and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard<br />
Corps (IRGC), which concentrates<br />
wealth and patronage networks even<br />
demonizing China will not deter its rise - or improve america’s<br />
China would also be hit, closing some factories and<br />
sending workers to the unemployment line in the<br />
short term. But the laid-off workers would return to<br />
their villages as they did during the 2008 financial<br />
crisis. Foreign investors who own most of the<br />
factories (such as Taiwan-owned Foxconn) to which<br />
uS firms outsourced production would bear the blunt<br />
of america's "tough" trade policy on China.<br />
further.<br />
A significant trigger for the unrest was<br />
a leaked draft budget, which revealed<br />
brutal cuts to subsidies and welfare<br />
payments, combined with lavish<br />
financial windfalls for bastions of the<br />
regime. <strong>The</strong>re have been massive<br />
increases in budgetary spending to<br />
opaque and corrupt religious and<br />
conservative institutions, and a reported<br />
20 percent rise in military spending to<br />
an estimated $14 billion (total budget<br />
$104 billion). It is calculated that more<br />
than half of this goes directly to the<br />
IRGC, which receives three times as<br />
much the regular army.<br />
This draft budget fails to account for<br />
the IRGC's copious additional income<br />
from its annexation of vast swathes of<br />
the domestic economy, while<br />
profiteering from its international<br />
networks, such as the drugs trade<br />
through Afghanistan, monopoly of<br />
lucrative cross-border trade and<br />
pilgrimage routes into Iraq, and<br />
transcontinental weapons proliferation<br />
networks.<br />
Every fatality, every arbitrary detainee,<br />
every torture victim should be given<br />
maximum attention to make it<br />
politically unaffordable for the regime to<br />
kill its way out of this crisis.<br />
Source: Arab News<br />
Beijing but would not deter the hermit<br />
kingdom from continuing with its<br />
nuclear-weapons programs. Having<br />
nuclear arms is its only insurance<br />
policy against a US invasion.<br />
Neocons ratcheting up 'China threat'<br />
rhetoric US neoconservatives and the<br />
Congress will demand tough policies<br />
on China, 2<strong>01</strong>8 being in the midterm<br />
congressional election cycle. For<br />
example, Congress appears to want to<br />
pick a fight with China by passing the<br />
National Defense Authorization Act<br />
allowing US and Taiwanese naval<br />
vessels to visit each other's ports.<br />
However, China's response was swift<br />
and clear: Any US naval vessel<br />
anchored at a Taiwan port would<br />
invoke its 2005 Anti-Secession Act,<br />
allowing the government to use "nonpeaceful"<br />
means to reunify the island<br />
with the mainland.<br />
<strong>The</strong> "China threat" is becoming a<br />
self-fulfilling prophecy. According to<br />
Global Firepower, an international<br />
organization measuring a country's<br />
military power, China has the world's<br />
third-most-powerful military after the<br />
US and Russia.<br />
<strong>The</strong> country has more than 2,500<br />
combat-ready jet fighters and<br />
bombers, 300 warships and<br />
submarines, and thousands of short-,<br />
medium- and long-range ballistic<br />
missiles, some of which can carry up to<br />
10 nuclear warheads. No one really<br />
knows how many nuclear warheads<br />
China has or their destructive power,<br />
with guesses ranging between 250 and<br />
3,000. But precise numbers aside,<br />
attacking China could lead to a "mutual<br />
assured destruction" scenario.<br />
Source: Asia times
DEVELOPMENT<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
TUEsDay, JanUary 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
5<br />
scientific research to make sure we captured studies with designs that minimize bias.<br />
Photo: Panos<br />
Better science requires<br />
good education policy<br />
Connie st Louis<br />
Evidence-based policy. It's one of<br />
those phrases that has become<br />
ubiquitous. But what exactly does it<br />
mean? And perhaps more<br />
importantly, where is that evidence<br />
coming from, and can it be trusted as<br />
a basis for formulating policy? <strong>The</strong><br />
NGO: <strong>The</strong> International Initiative<br />
for Impact Evaluation (3ie) has been<br />
wrestling with such questions in the<br />
field of education, and its most<br />
recent study '<strong>The</strong> impact of<br />
education program on learning and<br />
school participation in low- and<br />
middle-income countries' was<br />
launched in September 2<strong>01</strong>7 at the<br />
What Works summit in London,<br />
UK.<br />
<strong>The</strong> researchers synthesized<br />
evidence from 216 studies, reaching<br />
16 million children across 52 lowand<br />
middle-income countries. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
say there are no 'magic bullets' to<br />
ensure high-quality education for all,<br />
but there are lessons to be learned<br />
for improving future education<br />
program - about how cash gifts can<br />
boost school attendance, for<br />
example. Because the systematic<br />
review process was a central element<br />
of this study, much of the meeting<br />
focused on its methodology.<br />
Peering in from the outside, it<br />
occurred to me that the total of 216<br />
research projects seems a big<br />
enough number to examine and to<br />
perhaps be statistically significant.<br />
But how did the researchers assess<br />
this? And what about the wide<br />
variation in the methodologies used<br />
in many of the studies assessed?<br />
<strong>The</strong>n there's the dark side of science,<br />
including social science: the lack of<br />
transparency in data and<br />
methodology, for example, or a<br />
culture of publication bias that<br />
favors positive results over negative<br />
ones, or the poor use of statistics in<br />
the analysis of results. Oh and not<br />
forgetting to mention the lack of<br />
reproducibility of huge swathes of<br />
research.<br />
How did 3ie evaluation specialist<br />
Birte Snilstveit, navigate the<br />
problems in the systematic review<br />
when, as she noted at the launch,<br />
some of the primary data is flawed?<br />
"We tried to do the best we could<br />
with the data we have," she said. "We<br />
applied study inclusion criteria<br />
based on scientific research to make<br />
sure we captured studies with<br />
designs that minimize bias. So we<br />
excluded the most problematic<br />
studies.<br />
This seems reasonable enough,<br />
but doesn't go far enough. A more<br />
promising if small step for making<br />
educational research studies more<br />
robust is 3ie's launch of a registry<br />
covering both randomized<br />
controlled trials and quasiexperimental<br />
studies conducted in<br />
low- and middle-income countries.<br />
This was modeled on medicine's<br />
All Trials project campaign, which<br />
has met a great favorable response.<br />
Its aim is to have all medical<br />
research projects pre-registered<br />
before any analysis takes place to<br />
prevent them going 'missing in<br />
action' if they produce negative<br />
results. Snilstveit called for more<br />
funding for high-quality studies on<br />
the effects of education program.<br />
"Such studies should target<br />
substantive gaps: promising<br />
interventions, innovations, areas<br />
where effects are unknown,<br />
geographical contexts where there is<br />
a lack of evidence - for example, west<br />
and north Africa, Middle East, large,<br />
populous countries like Nigeria,<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> and Indonesia," she<br />
said.<br />
She added to the list studies that<br />
incorporate equity, target the<br />
hardest to reach children, report on<br />
intervention costs and allow for costeffectiveness<br />
analysis. Uptake of the<br />
registry has been low, with only 91<br />
studies registered so far. But at least<br />
it's a step in the right direction.<br />
Does higher education play<br />
any role in development?<br />
DaviD DiCkson<br />
Anyone seeking to tackle the<br />
problems facing the<br />
developing world must<br />
remember two simple facts of<br />
life. First, none of these<br />
problems from food<br />
shortages and the spread of<br />
disease, to achieving<br />
sustainable economic growth<br />
can be addressed without the<br />
use of science and technology.<br />
Second, harnessing science<br />
for development depends on<br />
the skills of a country's people.<br />
And that in turn requires a<br />
robust and effective higher<br />
education system the only<br />
mechanism that can produce<br />
and sustain these skills. But in<br />
the recent past, many<br />
governments overlooked this<br />
critical information. Few<br />
developing countries, for<br />
example, refer to either<br />
science or higher education in<br />
their Poverty Reduction<br />
Strategy Plans the documents<br />
that guide donors, and others,<br />
on a country's investment<br />
priorities.<br />
Fortunately, for a variety of<br />
reasons perhaps most<br />
importantly the growing<br />
awareness of the need for a<br />
strong domestic science base<br />
to benefit from the global<br />
knowledge economy both<br />
developing country<br />
governments, and<br />
development funding<br />
organisations, are now<br />
recognising the need to build<br />
robust higher education<br />
systems.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next step is to consider<br />
how this can be best achieved.<br />
What is the appropriate<br />
balance between teaching and<br />
research? Should social and<br />
economic needs drive<br />
research priorities, or should<br />
complementary basic<br />
research also be a<br />
commitment? And what are<br />
the advantages - and pitfalls -<br />
of seeking to compete with<br />
higher education institutions<br />
in the developed world?<br />
This week we publish a set<br />
of articles intended to put<br />
higher education's role in<br />
achieving development goals<br />
under the spotlight. Topics<br />
range from the role aid<br />
agencies play in supporting<br />
this process, to the<br />
opportunities and hurdles<br />
facing policymakers on the<br />
ground.<br />
A background article sets<br />
out the debate's broad<br />
context, summarising the<br />
shifting attitudes to higher<br />
education as a development<br />
objective, the relevant<br />
initiatives that have been<br />
launched over the past<br />
decades and the challenges<br />
that these initiatives have<br />
faced Makerere University in<br />
Kampala, Uganda, is<br />
highlighted as having<br />
successfully used donor<br />
support to become one of the<br />
most productive universities<br />
in East Africa.<br />
Berit Olsson, former head<br />
of the Swedish aid agency<br />
instrumental in helping<br />
Makerere succeed, makes a<br />
powerful case for building the<br />
capacity of higher education<br />
institutions as the key to<br />
making science and<br />
technology contribute to a<br />
country's development. Arlen<br />
Hastings, from the US-based<br />
Science Initiative Group,<br />
points to the specific<br />
challenges facing African<br />
countries seeking to follow<br />
this path. Foreign allies can<br />
help, but ultimately it is up to<br />
African countries themselves<br />
to commit to making it<br />
happen, she says.<br />
Science advisor to the prime<br />
minister of Jamaica, Arnoldo<br />
Ventura, similarly argues for<br />
universities to promote socioeconomic<br />
growth, by building<br />
links with industry. Such links<br />
are essential for any country<br />
wishing to benefit from the<br />
fruits of knowledge-based<br />
innovation, he says. But these<br />
arguments raise questions<br />
about the appropriate balance<br />
between goal-oriented and<br />
curiosity-driven research.<br />
Phuong Nga Nguyen, from<br />
Vietnam National University<br />
in Hanoi, argues that gearing<br />
research towards economic<br />
and commercial priorities<br />
should not be allowed to go<br />
too far. <strong>The</strong> most successful<br />
universities in the developed<br />
world have built strength in<br />
<strong>The</strong> successes and challenges of higher education<br />
need to be examined. Photo: Collected<br />
both areas, she says.<br />
Lemuel V. Cacho, a political<br />
scientist from De La Salle<br />
University in the Philippines,<br />
sees parallel dangers in<br />
sticking too closely to research<br />
priorities set by external<br />
organizations including aid<br />
agencies rather than by<br />
researchers themselves. <strong>The</strong><br />
latter, he argues, need to<br />
ensure that external funding<br />
supports scientifically<br />
challenging research.<br />
A different danger is<br />
highlighted by Ellen<br />
Hazelkorn, Dean of the<br />
Graduate Research School at<br />
the Dublin Institute of<br />
Technology in Ireland. A<br />
growing number of influential<br />
university rankings are<br />
leading many higher<br />
education institutes to focus<br />
excessively on high scoring<br />
activities in ranking<br />
calculations, she says.<br />
Emphasising the output of<br />
international-level research,<br />
she warns, can lead to the<br />
downgrading of other<br />
activities, such as teaching<br />
and social outreach. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
may be no less important in<br />
evaluating an institution's<br />
impact, but are harder to<br />
measure. We do not pretend<br />
that this is a comprehensive<br />
list of the issues facing either<br />
higher education initiatives in<br />
the developing world, or the<br />
aid agencies that seek to<br />
support them.<br />
But hopefully these articles,<br />
taken with the background<br />
material we link to, will<br />
provide a useful overview of<br />
some of the key issues at<br />
hand. <strong>The</strong>re are welcoming<br />
signs that higher education is<br />
returning to the aid agenda.<br />
Last year, for example, the US<br />
government held two<br />
international summit<br />
meetings on higher education<br />
that would have been<br />
inconceivable ten years ago,<br />
and there is talk of the World<br />
Bank following suit with a<br />
similar meeting later this<br />
year.<br />
Developing countries'<br />
higher education policies<br />
must be genuinely<br />
appropriate to their needs<br />
and resources. No-one wants<br />
to repeat the process that led<br />
to the neglect of higher<br />
education across much of the<br />
developing world. We hope<br />
this spotlight will help ensure<br />
that it does not happen.<br />
Costa Rica has a GDP per<br />
capita that is one-fifth that of<br />
the US, but it has life<br />
expectancy that outstrips that<br />
of Americans.<br />
Economics of Degrowth and Poverty<br />
Jason HiCkEL<br />
<strong>The</strong> economist Branko Milanovic<br />
recently wrote a blog post titled "<strong>The</strong><br />
illusion of degrowth in a poor and<br />
unequal world." He penned it, he says,<br />
following a conversation he had with a<br />
proponent of degrowth. As it turns out,<br />
that proponent was me.<br />
First, let me say that I have a lot of<br />
respect for Milanovic's work on<br />
inequality. I cite him all the time. But<br />
unfortunately he doesn't have a strong<br />
grasp of degrowth. Let's look at his<br />
argument in detail. Milanovic rejects<br />
degrowth because he believes it is<br />
unfeasible. He notes, correctly, that if we<br />
were to cap global GDP at its present<br />
level then the only way to eradicate<br />
poverty would be through<br />
redistribution: reduce the income share<br />
of the richest and shift it to the poorest.<br />
He thinks this is a terrible idea. If we<br />
bring all of the poorest up to $5,500 per<br />
person per year (the global mean<br />
income), then in order to stay within the<br />
GDP cap everyone above this level<br />
(almost all of whom live in the West) will<br />
have to take an income cut, with the<br />
richest taking the biggest hit. This would<br />
also require "gradual and sustained<br />
reduction of production" in rich nations,<br />
with economic activity slashed to onethird<br />
of its present size.<br />
Milanovic calls this "the immiseration<br />
of the West," and he dismisses it as "not<br />
even vaguely likely to find any political<br />
support anywhere." Forget about it, he<br />
says; we need growth. Let's focus instead<br />
on reducing our consumption of<br />
emissions-intensive goods and services<br />
by taxing them, and "think about how<br />
new technologies can be harnessed to<br />
make the world more environmentally<br />
friendly."<br />
This is exactly the argument that<br />
Milanovic articulated during our email<br />
exchange. I responded by pointing out<br />
some of its problems and by gesturing in<br />
the direction of relevant literature he<br />
might find useful, but he never replied.<br />
Apparently he had made up his mind,<br />
and was ready to take a public stance. So<br />
let me publicly lay out some thoughts in<br />
response. Milanovic's argument is<br />
leveled against a straw man. If he had<br />
read the literature on degrowth, he would<br />
know that it does not call for<br />
immiseration.<br />
Imagine cutting the GDP per capita of<br />
Women, Peace and security in australia<br />
an index has been developed to gauge women's inclusion in developed activities.<br />
sUsan HUTCHinson<br />
It ranks countries based on three<br />
dimensions: women's inclusion, justice<br />
and human security. Each of these<br />
dimensions is of interest to development<br />
practitioners. But all too often, the<br />
broader community of humanitarian and<br />
development practitioners fail to connect<br />
to the Women, Peace and Security (WPS)<br />
agenda. However, this is slowly changing.<br />
When the Australian Government<br />
launched its National Action Plan (NAP)<br />
on Women, Peace and Security in 2<strong>01</strong>2, a<br />
broad range of civil society organisations<br />
expressed frustration about how little the<br />
bureaucracy had accounted for their<br />
expertise in this space. <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />
Council for International Development<br />
(ACFID) bought together some key<br />
stakeholders to ensure that mistake was<br />
not easily forgotten. With the Australian<br />
National Committee for UN Women,<br />
Australian National University's Gender<br />
Institute, and Women's International<br />
League for Peace and Freedom, they<br />
established an Annual Civil Society<br />
Dialogue on Women, Peace and Security.<br />
This year, the engagement has taken a<br />
different form. <strong>The</strong> Australian Civil<br />
Society Coalition on WPS ran localised<br />
roundtables in each capital city and one at<br />
the Triennial Conference of Pacific<br />
Women, to discuss women's<br />
understanding of peace, and their<br />
understanding of security. <strong>The</strong> primary<br />
aim was to engage a more diverse set of<br />
women in WPS discussions. A recurring<br />
theme of these discussions was domestic<br />
implementation of WPS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> WPS Index is a new tool to track<br />
sustainable peace through inclusion,<br />
justice and security for women. It also<br />
provides a unique opportunity to assess<br />
domestic implementation of the WPS<br />
the US down to less than half its present<br />
size, in real terms. This might sound<br />
horrible on the face of it, but it would be<br />
equivalent to US GDP per capita in the<br />
1970s. Folks who lived through the 70s<br />
remember them as heady days. And the<br />
poverty rate was lower back then - and<br />
happiness levels higher - than now. Real<br />
wages were higher, too. <strong>The</strong> only<br />
difference is that people consumed less<br />
unnecessary stuff. It's not clear why<br />
Milanovic considers this to be so<br />
dreadful. <strong>The</strong>re are lots of other examples<br />
we might cite. <strong>The</strong> GDP per capita of<br />
Europe is 40% lower than that of the US.<br />
I live in Europe: it is hardly a dystopia. All<br />
of these examples prove that we don't<br />
need ecology-busting levels of income<br />
and consumption to live good lives. <strong>The</strong><br />
literature is very clear on this: just check<br />
out Tim Jackson's Prosperity Without<br />
Growth, Schumacher's Small is<br />
Beautiful, Firamonti's Well-Being<br />
Economy, Raworth's Doughnut<br />
Economics, or anything by Giorgos<br />
Kallis.<br />
Proponents of degrowth don't just<br />
want to redistribute income within the<br />
already-existing economy, as<br />
Milanovic wrongly assumes. We want<br />
to redistribute income in a way that<br />
improves social goods, like universal<br />
healthcare and education, which are<br />
key to reducing poverty and<br />
improving people's lives. Not only are<br />
universal systems cheaper and more<br />
efficient at achieving these outcomes<br />
than private ones (healthcare in the<br />
UK costs one-third that in the US), but<br />
having them in place also improves<br />
the "purchasing power" (if you will) of<br />
incomes. Think about it: if Americans<br />
didn't have to pay exorbitant prices for<br />
healthcare and higher education, they<br />
would need a lot less income to live<br />
good lives.<br />
In this way, decommoditizing key<br />
social goods is a good way to take<br />
pressure off the planet. We can even<br />
extend this insight to housing. Housing<br />
in London, where I live, is obscenely<br />
expensive. Most people spend half of<br />
their income just to keep a roof over their<br />
heads. If the housing stock was even<br />
partially decommoditized, Londoners<br />
would be able to work much less than<br />
they do now - producing less unnecessary<br />
stuff in the process - and still have the<br />
same quality of life that they presently<br />
enjoy.<br />
agenda, especially because one of its<br />
indicators of security is intimate partner<br />
violence. Other datasets exist on the<br />
relationship between women's rights and<br />
international peace and security, for<br />
example WomanStats: the groundbreaking<br />
database that includes both<br />
quantitative and qualitative data and<br />
allows users to interrogate the source of<br />
the data and compile bi-variate and<br />
multivariate scales of their own. <strong>The</strong> WPS<br />
Index is much simpler to access and<br />
communicate, but is also less transparent<br />
in terms of the data sources for each of its<br />
indicators. Furthermore, in its high<br />
threshold for consistent data inputs it<br />
loses much of the texture required for the<br />
advancement of the WPS agenda in the<br />
most needed contexts, such as fragile<br />
states and countries in the Pacific. This is<br />
an important lesson as Australia develops<br />
its next NAP, especially because the<br />
monitoring and evaluation framework of<br />
the current NAP is broadly seen as it's<br />
biggest failing.<br />
However, in so doing, the WPS Index<br />
magnifies the early failings of the SDGs to<br />
integrate concerns of the WPS agenda.<br />
<strong>The</strong> key barriers to implementing the<br />
Millennium Development Goals (which<br />
preceded the SDGs) were conflict and<br />
instability, so advocacy efforts were<br />
applied to ensure a goal on peace and<br />
security was included in the sustainable<br />
development framework. However, the<br />
resulting Goal 16 is largely focused on<br />
governance issues rather than peace and<br />
conflict. Goal 16 is one of a handful of<br />
goals in which all the targets are gender<br />
neutral. <strong>The</strong>se initial failings of the goal<br />
were largely a consequence of the<br />
decision not to have the new framework<br />
overlap with the mandate of either the<br />
Security Council or the Peacebuilding<br />
Commission. But the relationship<br />
Of course, all of this requires that we<br />
shift to a different kind of economy<br />
altogether - one that supports and<br />
promotes the commons, and focuses on<br />
improving human well-being rather than<br />
only on improving monetary incomes.<br />
This is where Milanovic makes a key<br />
mistake. <strong>The</strong> point of degrowth is to<br />
reduce the material throughput of the<br />
economy not by shrinking the existing<br />
one (which would surely be painful), but<br />
by shifting to a better one: one more in<br />
line with our planet's ecology.<br />
To be honest, I'm surprised that<br />
Milanovic didn't jump on a more obvious<br />
issue, namely, that if our economy<br />
stopped growing it would more or less<br />
immediately bump up against financial<br />
crisis. Why? Because our economy is<br />
shot through with debt, and debt comes<br />
with interest; and because interest is a<br />
compound function, all of us have to run<br />
around producing more and more each<br />
year, shoveling money into the pockets of<br />
the rich, just to pay it down. If we halt the<br />
rat race, the whole house of cards will<br />
collapse. And it doesn't help that, given<br />
fractional reserve banking, our money<br />
system itself is based on debt. Milanovic<br />
rejects degrowth and claims that we<br />
should stick with the existing plan for<br />
eradicating poverty: more growth. But<br />
he hasn't thought through the<br />
implications of this.<br />
We need to remember that the existing<br />
distribution of global growth is skewed<br />
heavily toward the rich. David<br />
Woodward points out that even during<br />
the most equitable period of the past few<br />
decades, only 5% of new income from<br />
annual global growth went to the poorest<br />
60% of humanity. At this rate of trickledown,<br />
it will take more than 100 years to<br />
get everyone above $1.25 per day, and<br />
207 years to get everyone above $5 per<br />
day. And in order to get there we will<br />
have to grow the global economy to 175<br />
times its present size.<br />
That's 175 times more extraction,<br />
production and consumption than we're<br />
already doing. And to reach Milanovic's<br />
minimum of $5,500 per year would<br />
require much more than this by far. Even<br />
if this kind of growth was physically<br />
possible, it would cause catastrophic<br />
ecological crisis that would more than<br />
wipe out any gains made against poverty.<br />
Redistribution may not seem feasible to<br />
Milanovic, but the existing plan is much<br />
less feasible still.<br />
Photo: internet<br />
between development and security<br />
remains.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Security Council resolutions on<br />
WPS specify the importance of women's<br />
participation in conflict prevention,<br />
mitigation, management, resolution and<br />
recovery. That participation includes<br />
activities such as peacekeeping<br />
operations, security sector reform,<br />
transitional justice and negotiation of<br />
peace agreements. SDG Target 16.7, calls<br />
for "responsive, inclusive, participatory<br />
and representative decision-making at all<br />
levels." It goes some way to addressing<br />
the participation pillar of the WPS<br />
agenda. <strong>The</strong> indicators for that target<br />
count positions held in public<br />
institutions, disaggregated by age, sex,<br />
disability and population group; as well<br />
as perception of inclusive decision<br />
making. However, it doesn't count<br />
participation in security institutions such<br />
as the police and the military, data on<br />
which is incredibly difficult to attain. <strong>The</strong><br />
WPS index appears to not use the<br />
indicators for SDG 16.7 in their inclusion<br />
dimension, which covers women's<br />
education, economic and parliamentary<br />
participation, but still does not look at<br />
women's inclusion in diplomatic corps,<br />
police or the military.<br />
Devpolicy's launch of the WPS Index<br />
provided an excellent opportunity to<br />
constructively and critically discuss these<br />
issues, including the importance of data<br />
in tracking and maintaining<br />
accountability for global and national<br />
commitments to WPS. <strong>The</strong> Index itself<br />
will be a valuable tool for both academic<br />
and policy discussions. But the<br />
discussions on absent data and indicators<br />
not present in the Index are of equal value<br />
to critical discourse and a deep<br />
understanding of women's security and<br />
the international peace agenda.
NATIONAL<br />
TUESdAy,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY6<br />
JANUARy 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Hussain Muhammad Ershad speaks as chief guest at a mass rally at Sundarganj under Gaibandha<br />
district.<br />
Photo: Rafiqul Islam<br />
Weather sharply<br />
improves in<br />
northern districts<br />
RANGPUR: <strong>The</strong><br />
weather in the country's<br />
northern districts sharply<br />
improved yesterday<br />
following disappearance<br />
of fogs amid a sunny sky,<br />
which brings a relief to the<br />
common people, officials<br />
said, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said the situation<br />
improved due to sharp<br />
rise in the maximum<br />
temperatures by eight to<br />
12 degrees Celsius despite<br />
further falls in the<br />
minimum temperatures<br />
yesterday.<br />
Earlier, the weather<br />
deteriorated sharply<br />
causing chilling cold<br />
when the gaps between<br />
the maximum and<br />
minimum temperatures<br />
came down to only four to<br />
six degrees Celsius amid<br />
fogs during the last couple<br />
of days.<br />
In-charge of Rangpur<br />
Met Office Mohammad<br />
Ali said the minimum<br />
temperature of 4.9<br />
degrees Celsius was<br />
recorded yesterday<br />
against yesterday's 7.5<br />
degrees while maximum<br />
of 21 degrees (at 3 pm)<br />
against yesterday's 12<br />
degrees Celsius in<br />
Rangpur city.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minimum<br />
temperatures recorded<br />
yesterday were 3.2<br />
degrees Celsius against<br />
yesterday's 5.1 degrees in<br />
Dinajpur, 2.9 degrees<br />
against yesterday's 7.2<br />
degrees in Syedpur, 3<br />
degrees against<br />
yesterday's 8.2 degrees in<br />
Dimla and<br />
3.1 degrees against<br />
yesterday's 7 degrees<br />
Celsius in Rajarhat points<br />
in the sub-Himalayan<br />
region.<br />
<strong>The</strong> average maximum<br />
temperature ranged<br />
between 20 and 23<br />
degrees Celsius yesterday<br />
against 12 and 15 degrees<br />
Celsius yesterday in the<br />
region.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> maximum<br />
temperatures ranged<br />
between 20 and 23<br />
degrees Celsius increasing<br />
the gap between the<br />
minimum and maximum<br />
temperatures to 12 to 15<br />
degrees Celsius bringing a<br />
relief to people,"<br />
Mohammad Ali said.<br />
Following the sharp<br />
improvement of weather<br />
situation, the common<br />
people and day-labourers<br />
have started getting back<br />
to their normal activities,<br />
including char areas, crop<br />
fields, and the Boro<br />
seedlings started getting<br />
better weather to grow up.<br />
Talking to BSS,<br />
Horticulture Socialist of<br />
the Department of<br />
Agriculture Extension<br />
Khandker Md Mesbahul<br />
Islam said the winter<br />
crops, Boro seedbeds and<br />
Rabi crops will not be<br />
affected if the weather<br />
continues improving.<br />
He asked farmers to use<br />
Sulphur and nitrogen<br />
fertilisations with little<br />
gypsum and urea in their<br />
Boro seedbeds after<br />
appearance of the sun to<br />
overcome cold problems<br />
caused in the boro<br />
seedbeds during the<br />
shivering cold and foggy<br />
weather in recent days.<br />
Meanwhile, vehicular<br />
movements and activities<br />
in business centres,<br />
markets, hats and bazars,<br />
river ports and ferry<br />
ghats, bus stations and<br />
terminals and rail stations<br />
got full momentum since<br />
9 am yesterday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> administrations,<br />
NGOs, voluntary, sociocultural<br />
organisations,<br />
business entities, banks<br />
and affluent people have<br />
further intensified the<br />
distribution of warm<br />
clothes among the coldhit<br />
distressed people.<br />
Similar reports of<br />
improving weather have<br />
been received here<br />
yesterday from Kurigram,<br />
Lalmonirhat, Gaibandha,<br />
Nilphamari, Thakurgaon<br />
and Panchagarh district.<br />
Organic fertilizer becomes<br />
popular among farmers<br />
BARGUNA: Vermi-compost, an organic fertilizer<br />
developed by government and local non-government<br />
organizations is gradually becoming popular among the<br />
farmers for its low cost and capacity for increasing crop<br />
and vegetable production, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> application of this homemade fertilizer also<br />
enhances the taste and flavour of the vegetables, users<br />
said.<br />
Vermi-compost is not only environment friendly but<br />
also a deterrent to pest attack on croplands, according to<br />
farmers.<br />
It is more effective for all crops and different varieties<br />
of vegetables than chemical fertilizer', said Badrul Alam,<br />
an officer of the Department of Agriculture Extension<br />
(DAE).<br />
It can be made from household waste, cow-dung,<br />
straw and shrub with the help of earthworm. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
materials are to be mixed and kept in a dark and damp<br />
place at least for seven days to rot.<br />
<strong>The</strong> heap will have to be dried up in the sun after<br />
earthworms eat the rotten wastes and release those.<br />
About 500 families in the district are producing this<br />
organic fertilizer on commercial basis for their<br />
livelihood. Local people are using this cost-effective<br />
fertilizer in their crop and vegetable land.<br />
One kilogram of vermi-compost cost Taka five only.<br />
'We are getting better result by using this compost', said<br />
Milon Hawladar an owner of a nursery at Kewrabunia<br />
village.<br />
Construction of nine bridges<br />
progressing fast in Mymensingh<br />
MYMENSINGH: <strong>The</strong> construction work of nine<br />
bridges and culverts is progressing fast in Muktagacha<br />
upazila of the district this year, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> bridges are being implemented under Annual<br />
Development Programme (ADP) with Taka over 2.70<br />
crore. <strong>The</strong> project has been taken with a view to<br />
developing rural communication network as well as<br />
developing socio economic condition of rural people of<br />
the upazila.<br />
Project Implementation Office officials said of the<br />
nine bridges, the construction work of three bridges has<br />
already been completed involving over Taka 80 lakh.<br />
Project Implementation Officer Sherajul Islam<br />
Siddiquee told BSS that on an average 50% work of the<br />
bridges have already been completed. <strong>The</strong> remaining<br />
work of bridges and culverts will be completed by<br />
March this year. After the completion of the bridges,<br />
over 3 lakh rural people of the upazila will be benefitted<br />
and get smooth communication facilities, he added.<br />
3 arrested with explosive in Sylhet<br />
SYLHET: Members of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB-9) in a<br />
drive arrested three people with huge explosive materials<br />
from Suraighat area under Kanaighat upazila of the district<br />
on Sunday evening, a RAB official said yesterday, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arrested men were identified as Ibrahim, 40, M<br />
Ashique, 19, and Rayhan, 35.<br />
Acting captain of RAB-9 Major Zamshedur Rahman at a<br />
press briefing said "RAB recovered 300 pieces of high<br />
explosive power gel, 300 pieces of detonators and two mobile<br />
phones from their possession".<br />
RAB are conducting drive to arrest more associates of<br />
them, the RAB officer said.<br />
Schoolgirl killed<br />
in Meherpur<br />
road accident<br />
MEHERPUR: A schoolgirl<br />
was killed as a power tiller<br />
hit her at Bhabanipur village<br />
under Mujibnagar upazila of<br />
the district this noon,<br />
reports BSS. <strong>The</strong> deceased<br />
was identified as Snigdha<br />
Khatun, 9, a student of class<br />
three and daughter of Aslam<br />
Ali, a resident of the same<br />
area. Police said the accident<br />
occurred when the power<br />
tiller hit Snigdha in the area<br />
while she was playing there.<br />
Snigdha was sent to<br />
Meherpur general hospital<br />
where on duty doctor<br />
declared her dead.<br />
Road crash kills<br />
two in Cox's Bazar<br />
COX'S BAZAR: Two<br />
people were killed and three<br />
others injured as a Bus<br />
collided head-on with a<br />
CNG-run auto rickshaw in<br />
Pechardip area under Ramu<br />
upazila of the district this<br />
noon, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deceased were<br />
identified as Saidur<br />
Rahman, 25, son of<br />
Shikender Ali, a resident of<br />
Kambunia village under<br />
Teknaf upazila and auto<br />
rickshaw driver Nurul<br />
Abser, 35.<br />
Embroidery works<br />
bring smile on<br />
distressed women<br />
RAJSHAHI: With<br />
establishing boutique houses,<br />
many underprivileged and<br />
distressed women have<br />
become income-generators in<br />
the metropolis and its<br />
outskirts contributing a lot to<br />
the society in many ways,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
With training and financial<br />
support from the government<br />
they established embroidery<br />
and boutique houses and<br />
running their business<br />
successfully.<br />
"We have founded 'Angona<br />
Boutique and Fashion'. <strong>The</strong><br />
business house is being<br />
operated by our Angona<br />
Mohila Samity successfully<br />
making more than 100<br />
women self-reliant," said Iffat<br />
Ara, director of the samity.<br />
Similarly, Daudpur Mohila<br />
Koliyan Samity is running<br />
Shefali Boutique and Mohona<br />
Mohila Kolyan Samity's<br />
Mohona Boutiques making at<br />
least 175 women self-reliant.<br />
"We have made linked<br />
around 50 women with skill<br />
development training for<br />
improving their living<br />
condition," said Anwara<br />
Begum, President of<br />
Dashmari Distressed Women<br />
Welfare Association.<br />
After completing their<br />
training they are doing block,<br />
boutique and embroidery<br />
works in their respective areas<br />
and many of them attained<br />
their long-cherished<br />
economic emancipation.<br />
Anwara Begum told BSS<br />
that the boutique houses were<br />
established and operated with<br />
assistance of district women<br />
affairs office.<br />
<strong>The</strong> office is implementing a<br />
project titled "Women Skillbased<br />
Training for<br />
Livelihood" in order to make<br />
the underprivileged and<br />
neglected women especially<br />
divorcee, widow and<br />
financially backward selfreliant.<br />
Under the project, the<br />
targeted women are given<br />
three-month training on<br />
various trades like sewing,<br />
block-boutique, embroidery,<br />
beautification, food<br />
processing and mobile phone<br />
servicing. <strong>The</strong>y were also<br />
given financial and some<br />
other requisite supports after<br />
training.<br />
"Raziya Sultana, 25, of<br />
Dharampur Bazekazla earns<br />
around Tk 400-500 per day<br />
by making and selling cloth<br />
bags for shopping, said a local<br />
community leader.<br />
Rahima, 30, wife of Rustam<br />
Ali of Hetemkha area, told<br />
BSS that she received the<br />
training on tailoring.<br />
Now, she has brought some<br />
happiness in her fourmember<br />
family as she earns<br />
Tk 500-600 per day after<br />
operating a sewing machine at<br />
present.<br />
District Women Affairs<br />
Officer Shahnaj Begum told<br />
BSS that the project intends to<br />
involve the socially backward<br />
women to the country's<br />
overall development process<br />
and the beneficiary women<br />
are becoming self-reliant and<br />
part of the development.<br />
Sharing views on the issue<br />
Kolpona Roy, local unit<br />
president of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Mohila Parishad, said<br />
supporting skills development<br />
to the poor women in the<br />
society for better economic<br />
condition is very important.<br />
Local lawmaker, Jahid Ahsan Rasel speaks at a preparatory review meeting of Biswa Ijtema at Tongi<br />
township in Gazipur yesterday.<br />
Photo: Nasir Uddin<br />
Tetulia Upazila of Panchagarh district experienced lowest temperature in the country yesterday as<br />
mercury dips down further breaking its past record. General were seen yesterday trying to keep<br />
them warm blazing fire on a courtyard.<br />
Photo: Asraful Islam<br />
A rare kind animal has been retrieved from Jhenaigati Upazila of Sherpur district.<br />
Photo: Shahriar Milton<br />
Human trafficking victims need integrated<br />
support for rehabilitation: Speakers<br />
RAJSHAHI: Speakers at a<br />
review meeting here<br />
yesterday said the victims of<br />
human trafficking need<br />
integrated support to lessen<br />
their plights and<br />
vulnerabilities with proper<br />
rehabilitation in society,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y mentioned that the<br />
human trafficking victims<br />
are subjected to repression<br />
and oppression by their<br />
surroundings people. So<br />
there should be effective and<br />
time-befitting measures for<br />
ensuring their access to<br />
family and social<br />
integration.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y came up with the<br />
remarks at district directory<br />
review meeting at Hotel<br />
Warishan in the city.<br />
Sachetan Rajshahi, a rightsbased<br />
organization, arranged<br />
the meeting in association<br />
with <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Counter<br />
Trafficking in Persons<br />
Programme. USAID and<br />
Winrock International jointly<br />
supported the meeting.<br />
Additional Deputy<br />
Commissioner (General) Md<br />
Shalahuddin, District Legal<br />
Aid Officer Selim Reza,<br />
Assistant Commissioners<br />
Zishan Bin Mazed and<br />
Mamnul Ahmed and<br />
Executive Director of<br />
Sachetan Rajshahi Hasinul<br />
Islam, its Project Coordinator<br />
Mahmud-Un-Nabi and<br />
Programme Officer Rokshana<br />
Parveen addressed the<br />
meeting as resource persons.<br />
Md Shalahuddin stressed<br />
the need for collective efforts<br />
of all government and nongovernment<br />
organizations<br />
concerned for proper<br />
rehabilitation of the human<br />
trafficking victims.<br />
Taking part in group<br />
discussions, the participants<br />
put forward a set of<br />
recommendations on how to<br />
make the service oriented<br />
activities appropriate to ease<br />
the sufferings of victims who<br />
faced human trafficking.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also advocated for<br />
formulating a time-befitting<br />
plan so that qualitative<br />
services are ensured through<br />
wide using of district<br />
directory.<br />
Fire guts 16<br />
dwelling<br />
houses in Ctg<br />
CHITTAGONG: At least 16<br />
dwelling houses were gutted<br />
in a devastating fire in city's<br />
Miakhan Nagar area under<br />
Bakalia thana yesterday<br />
morning, reports BSS.<br />
Fire Service and Civil<br />
Defence official said the fire<br />
originated from an electric<br />
short circuit at a dwelling<br />
house in the area around 11.10<br />
am and quickly engulfed the<br />
surrounding houses.<br />
Four fire fighting units from<br />
different areas in the city<br />
rushed to the spot and<br />
brought the flame under<br />
control around 12.30 pm.<br />
"None was injured in the<br />
fire", the sources said, adding<br />
that the estimated losses<br />
caused by the fire are about<br />
Taka 10 lakh.
INTERNATIONAL<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
TUeSdAy, JANUARy 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
7<br />
Turkey casts shadow over<br />
Turkish Cypriots’ vote<br />
InternatIonal Desk<br />
<strong>The</strong> Turkish Republic of Northern<br />
Cyprus (TRNC) will head to the polls on<br />
Sunday, in a parliamentary election<br />
that has failed to stir enthusiasm<br />
among a largely disillusioned<br />
electorate, reports Al Jazeera.<br />
Elections in the internationally<br />
unrecognised entity are typically<br />
dominated by the long-running dispute<br />
of Cyprus, a Mediterranean island split<br />
between Turkish Cypriots in the north<br />
and Greek Cypriots in the south. With a<br />
solution to the problem, however, not<br />
in sight, campaign discussions this time<br />
have largely centred around TNRC's<br />
enduring issues: corruption, nepotism,<br />
citizenships distributed to Turkish<br />
nationals and Ankara's grip on the<br />
pseudo-state.<br />
<strong>The</strong> TRNC, which has a functioning<br />
parliament and state institutions, is<br />
recognised only by Turkey since it<br />
unilaterally declared independence in<br />
1983, breaking away from the Republic<br />
of Cyprus. Cyprus had been practically<br />
divided since 1974, when Turkey<br />
militarily intervened on the island in<br />
response to a brief Greek-inspired<br />
coup. Ankara said it acted in line with a<br />
treaty of guarantee signed in 1960<br />
when the Republic of Cyprus was<br />
founded.<br />
Since the establishment of the de<br />
facto TRNC, the north has been<br />
described as "occupied part of Cyprus"<br />
by the UN Security Council. Repeated<br />
diplomatic efforts to end the partition<br />
have failed, as did the latest round of<br />
talks to reunify the island in<br />
Switzerland in July despite efforts by<br />
United Nations Secretary-General<br />
Antonio Guterres.<br />
InternatIonal Desk<br />
Asian shares crept toward<br />
all-time peaks on Monday<br />
after Wall Street boasted its<br />
best start to a year in over a<br />
decade, with brisk economic<br />
growth and benign inflation<br />
proving a potent cocktail for<br />
risk appetites, reports<br />
Reuters.<br />
MSCI's broadest index of<br />
Asia-Pacific shares outside<br />
Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS<br />
added 0.2 percent having<br />
climbed 3.1 percent last<br />
week, its strongest<br />
performance in six months.<br />
At 588.55, the index is<br />
within spitting distance of<br />
its record top of 591.50 hit in<br />
November 2007.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Philippines .PSI is<br />
already at a record, while<br />
Australian stocks eked out<br />
As a result, the Cyprus dispute is not<br />
high on the agenda of the TRNC parties<br />
contesting Sunday's race - a highly<br />
unusual development for the politics of<br />
the north, where political forces<br />
typically shape their platforms in<br />
accordance to their position over the<br />
deadlocked problem. <strong>The</strong> possibility of<br />
future unification talks will also be<br />
determined by the results of a<br />
presidential election in the Republic of<br />
Cyprus in late January.<br />
<strong>The</strong> TRNC survives on financial aid<br />
coming from Turkey as the<br />
unrecognised entity has extremely<br />
limited options of direct foreign trade.<br />
<strong>The</strong> situation is also compounded by the<br />
fact that there are no direct sea or air<br />
links to any other country from the north<br />
of the island, with the exception of<br />
Turkey, leading TRNC leaders to impose<br />
austerity measures to shore up finances.<br />
Amid this climate, people in the north<br />
of Cyprus are generally sceptical about<br />
change. <strong>The</strong> widespread view appears<br />
to be that the TRNC's political parties<br />
do not have the capacity to tackle the<br />
entity's persisting structural issues.<br />
Onac, a 33-year-old municipality<br />
employee from the coastal town of<br />
Girne, told Al Jazeera that he would<br />
boycott the parliamentary poll. "It is<br />
not a real parliament, it's just a puppet<br />
parliament of Turkey," he added.<br />
Among them is the National Unity<br />
Party (UBP), the largest partner of the<br />
current right-wing coalition. In power<br />
for 27 years, since the establishment of<br />
the TRNC, UBP has been accused by<br />
critics for building today's problematic<br />
structure in the self-declared state, in<br />
which, they say, nepotism and bribery<br />
are the norm. Along with its coalition<br />
government partner - the right-wing<br />
another decade top. Japan's<br />
Nikkei .N225 was closed for<br />
a holiday but last week<br />
touched its highest since<br />
1992. E-Mini futures for the<br />
S&P 500 ESc1 edged up 0.1<br />
percent while spreadbetters<br />
pointed to opening gains for<br />
Europe.<br />
"It was the global<br />
synchronized growth that<br />
drove earnings and equity<br />
markets higher last year and<br />
the global economy has<br />
entered 2<strong>01</strong>8 firing on all<br />
cylinders," said analysts at<br />
Bank of America Merrill<br />
Lynch, predicting the global<br />
economy could expand at 4<br />
percent or more this year.<br />
Friday's U.S. jobs report<br />
did nothing to challenge<br />
that outlook. While payrolls<br />
missed forecasts, the report<br />
was perfect for equities<br />
given unemployment stayed<br />
low but with little sign of the<br />
inflationary pressures that<br />
would make the Federal<br />
Reserve more aggressive in<br />
tightening policy.<br />
Wall Street has already<br />
enjoyed its best start to a<br />
year in more than a decade,<br />
with the Dow .DJI up 2.3<br />
percent last week and the<br />
S&P 500 .SPX 2.6 percent.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tech-heavy Nasdaq<br />
.IXIC led the charge with a<br />
rise of 3.4 percent. <strong>The</strong><br />
quarterly U.S. earnings<br />
season kicks off this week<br />
with the Street expecting<br />
solid growth of around 10<br />
percent, though many<br />
companies are also likely to<br />
be announcing one-off<br />
charges to account for<br />
recent tax changes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next major data<br />
Democrat Party (DP), which set up by<br />
ex-UBP members - it gave hundreds of<br />
TRNC citizenships to Turkey national<br />
through weeks before the poll, in a<br />
move seen as a bid to increase its voter<br />
share. <strong>The</strong> UBP is traditionally<br />
advocating for keeping good relations<br />
with Turkey and maintaining the<br />
island's status quo, rather than settling<br />
the long-standing dispute to reunify<br />
Greek and Turkish Cypriot parts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> centre-left pro-unification<br />
Republican Turkish Party (CTP)<br />
traditionally has defined its platform<br />
through the Cyprus dispute, with<br />
promises to reunite the island. Ahead of<br />
Sunday's election, the party turned its<br />
attention to internal matters, running<br />
an anti-corruption campaign with a<br />
pledge to closely monitor corruption<br />
allegations - even if they target its own<br />
members.<br />
Last month, it announced a reform<br />
programme, vowing to establish an<br />
efficient public administration,<br />
increase productivity and oversee a<br />
fairer distribution of income. In<br />
contrast to the UBP and DP, the CTP<br />
has traditionally been against the<br />
inflow of Turkish citizens into the<br />
island, and the practice of granting<br />
them a TRNC citizenship. Passports are<br />
not needed for people travelling<br />
between northern Cyprus and Turkey.<br />
<strong>The</strong> newly-formed right-wing<br />
People's Voice Party run on a campaign<br />
to fight for an open, corruption-free<br />
society. <strong>The</strong> left-wing Communal<br />
Democracy Party is President Mustafa<br />
Akinci's former party. It has seen its<br />
popularity rise after he took office in<br />
2<strong>01</strong>5. Sunday's election is the first<br />
where there is a mandatory 30 percent<br />
women's quota.<br />
Asia stocks saunter toward historic<br />
high, U.S. earnings hurdle<br />
Men exchange greetings in front of an electronic board displaying the Nikkei average<br />
outside a brokerage in Tokyo, Japan January 4, 2<strong>01</strong>8. Photo: Internet.<br />
hurdles will be U.S.<br />
consumer prices and retail<br />
sales on Friday. In Asia,<br />
China reports December<br />
inflation on Wednesday and<br />
international trade numbers<br />
on Friday. In currency<br />
markets, the dollar has<br />
steadied for the moment<br />
after a rocky couple of<br />
weeks. With economic<br />
activity picking up globally,<br />
the dollar .DXY has been<br />
undermined<br />
by<br />
expectations the Fed will<br />
not be the only central bank<br />
tightening policy this year.<br />
Japanese Prime Minister<br />
Shinzo Abe on Sunday<br />
called on central bank<br />
governor Haruhiko Kuroda<br />
to keep up efforts to reflate<br />
the economy, but added he<br />
was undecided on whether<br />
to reappoint Kuroda for<br />
another five-year term.<br />
<strong>The</strong> combination of a soft<br />
U.S. dollar and strong global<br />
growth has been positive for<br />
commodities, with<br />
everything from coal to iron<br />
ore to copper in demand.<br />
Spot gold XAU= made a 3-<br />
1/2-month high last week<br />
and was trading at<br />
$1,320.16 an ounce on<br />
Monday.<br />
Oil prices reached their<br />
highest since 2<strong>01</strong>5 helped in<br />
part by political tensions in<br />
Iran, the third-largest<br />
producer in the<br />
Organization of the<br />
Petroleum Exporting<br />
Countries (OPEC). Brent<br />
LCOcv1 was last up 13 cents<br />
at $67.75, while U.S. crude<br />
CLcv1 rose 16 cents to<br />
$61.60 per barrel.<br />
Israeli company says<br />
it has developed<br />
tiniest cherry tomato<br />
InternatIonal Desk<br />
<strong>The</strong>y say bigger is better, but<br />
in the succulent world of<br />
cherry tomatoes, one Israeli<br />
company is going smaller<br />
than ever before, reports<br />
CNN.<br />
<strong>The</strong> "drop tomato" is about<br />
the size of a blueberry and<br />
the Kedma company in the<br />
country's southern Arava<br />
desert says it is the smallest<br />
one ever cultivated in Israel,<br />
perhaps even in the world.<br />
It's a point of pride in a<br />
country known for its<br />
agricultural innovation,<br />
where fruits and vegetables<br />
are taken seriously and<br />
where several strands of the<br />
cherry tomato were first<br />
invented.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> idea is that it is<br />
comfortable," said Ariel<br />
Kidron, a Kedma grower.<br />
"You can throw it in a salad,<br />
you don't need to cut it. It<br />
just explodes in your<br />
mouth." <strong>The</strong> seed, originally<br />
developed in Holland, was<br />
modified to match the arid<br />
growing conditions in<br />
southern Israel. Rami Golan,<br />
of the Central and Northern<br />
Arava Research and<br />
Development center, who<br />
accompanied the project,<br />
said it was definitely the<br />
smallest ever to be grown in<br />
Israel - where tomatoes are<br />
incredibly popular.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tiny tomato, smaller<br />
than a one shekel Israeli<br />
coin, is offered in red and<br />
yellow varieties and will be<br />
presented to the public at a<br />
three-day international<br />
agricultural fair in Israel later<br />
this month. Early indications<br />
are it could be a big hit.<br />
Shaul Ben Aderet, a wellknown<br />
Israeli chef who owns<br />
three restaurants, including<br />
Tel Aviv's "Blue Rooster," got<br />
some early samples and says<br />
the new strand is packed<br />
with flavor and will spawn an<br />
infinite number of new<br />
recipes. He offered it sizzled<br />
in a pan, baked into focaccia<br />
bread and as a straight-up<br />
snack.<br />
"It's very simple, it's clean,<br />
it's nice, it's sexy," he said. In<br />
a blind taste test alongside<br />
two sweets, he said, "they<br />
would say the tomato is a<br />
candy, that's for sure."<br />
Trump promoting<br />
rural development,<br />
attending football<br />
game<br />
InternatIonal Desk<br />
President Donald Trump is<br />
promoting<br />
his<br />
administration's plans to<br />
boost<br />
economic<br />
development in rural<br />
communities - and reserving<br />
a seat at the national college<br />
football championship<br />
game, reports Al Jazeera.<br />
Trump is set Monday to<br />
become the first president in<br />
a quarter century to address<br />
the annual convention of the<br />
American Farm Bureau<br />
Federation. With the trip to<br />
Nashville, Tennessee, he will<br />
unveil a report the White<br />
House says will include<br />
proposals to stimulate a<br />
segment of the national<br />
economy that has lagged<br />
others.<br />
Central to the report will<br />
be the assessment that the<br />
"provider for an equalization<br />
among rural America is<br />
connectivity; that highspeed<br />
internet should<br />
remain a high priority for<br />
the administration," said<br />
Ray Starling, the special<br />
assistant to the president for<br />
agriculture, trade and food<br />
assistance. <strong>The</strong> report calls<br />
for expediting federal<br />
permitting to allow for<br />
broadband internet<br />
expansion in rural areas and<br />
for making it easier for<br />
providers to place cell towers<br />
on federal lands. Starling<br />
said Trump will use the<br />
appearance to highlight the<br />
impact of the tax overhaul<br />
on farmers and small<br />
businesses. <strong>The</strong> president<br />
will also take credit for<br />
working to roll back the<br />
Obama administration's<br />
controversial interpretation<br />
of the Clean Water Act,<br />
which greatly expanded the<br />
list of bodies of water subject<br />
to federal regulation.<br />
Oil tanker burning<br />
off China’s coast at<br />
risk of exploding<br />
InternatIonal Desk<br />
An Iranian oil tanker that<br />
caught fire after colliding<br />
with a freighter off China's<br />
east coast is at risk of<br />
exploding and sinking,<br />
Chinese state media<br />
reported Monday as<br />
authorities from three<br />
countries struggled to find<br />
its 32 missing crew<br />
members and contain oil<br />
spewing from the blazing<br />
wreck, reports Dawn.<br />
State broadcaster China<br />
Central Television, citing<br />
Chinese officials, said<br />
none of the 30 Iranians<br />
and two <strong>Bangladesh</strong>is who<br />
have been missing since<br />
the collision late Saturday<br />
have been found as of 8 am<br />
Monday. Meanwhile,<br />
search and cleanup efforts<br />
have been hampered by<br />
fierce fires and poisonous<br />
gases that have completely<br />
consumed the tanker and<br />
surrounding waters, CCTV<br />
reported.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Panama-registered<br />
tanker Sanchi was sailing<br />
from Iran to South Korea<br />
when it collided late<br />
Saturday with the Hong<br />
Kong-registered freighter<br />
CF Crystal in the East<br />
China Sea, 257 kilometers<br />
(160 miles) off the coast of<br />
Shanghai, China's<br />
Ministry of Transport said.<br />
China, South Korea and<br />
the U.S. have sent ships<br />
and planes to search for<br />
Sanchi's crew, all of whom<br />
remain missing. <strong>The</strong> U.S.<br />
Navy, which sent a P-8A<br />
aircraft from Okinawa,<br />
Japan, to aid the search,<br />
said late Sunday that none<br />
of the missing crew had<br />
been found. All 21 crew<br />
members of the Crystal,<br />
which was carrying grain<br />
from the United States to<br />
China, were rescued, the<br />
Chinese ministry said. <strong>The</strong><br />
Crystal's crew members<br />
were all Chinese nationals.<br />
It wasn't immediately<br />
clear what caused the<br />
collision. State-run China<br />
Central Television<br />
reported Sunday evening<br />
that the tanker was still<br />
floating and burning, and<br />
that oil was visible in the<br />
water. Photos distributed<br />
by the South Korean<br />
government showed the<br />
tanker on fire and<br />
shrouded in thick black<br />
smoke.<br />
Chinese authorities<br />
dispatched three ships to<br />
clean the oil spill. <strong>The</strong> size<br />
of the oil slick caused by<br />
the accident is not known.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sanchi was carrying<br />
136,000 metric tons<br />
(150,000 tons, or nearly 1<br />
million barrels) of<br />
condensate, a type of<br />
ultra-light oil, according to<br />
Chinese authorities.<br />
By comparison, the<br />
Exxon Valdez was<br />
carrying 1.26 million<br />
barrels of crude oil when<br />
it spilled 260,000 barrels<br />
into Prince William<br />
Sound off Alaska in 1989.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sanchi has operated<br />
under five different<br />
names since it was built in<br />
2008, according the U.N.-<br />
run International<br />
Maritime Organization.<br />
<strong>The</strong> IMO listed its<br />
registered owner as Hong<br />
Kong-based Bright<br />
Shipping Ltd., on behalf<br />
of the National Iranian<br />
Tanker Co., a publicly<br />
traded company based in<br />
Tehran. <strong>The</strong> National<br />
Iranian Tanker Co.<br />
describes itself as<br />
operating the largest<br />
tanker fleet in the Middle<br />
East.<br />
An official in Iran's Oil<br />
Ministry, who spoke to<br />
<strong>The</strong> Associated Press on<br />
condition of anonymity<br />
because he was not<br />
authorized to speak to<br />
reporters, said 30 of the<br />
tanker's 32 crew members<br />
were Iranians.<br />
It's the second collision<br />
for a ship from the<br />
National Iranian Tanker<br />
Co. in less than a year and<br />
a half. In August 2<strong>01</strong>6, one<br />
of its tankers collided with<br />
a Swiss container ship in<br />
the Singapore Strait,<br />
damaging both ships but<br />
causing no injuries or oil<br />
spill.<br />
Bannon backs off explosive<br />
comments about Trump’s son<br />
Former White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon speaks during a campaign<br />
event for Republican candidate for U.S. Senate Judge Roy Moore in<br />
Fairhope, Alabama, U.S.<br />
Photo: Internet.<br />
InternatIonal Desk<br />
President Donald Trump's former strategist<br />
Steve Bannon on Sunday backed away from<br />
derogatory comments ascribed to him about<br />
Trump's son in a new book that sparked<br />
White House outrage and could threaten<br />
Bannon's influence as a would-be<br />
conservative power broker, reports Reuters.<br />
Bannon, ousted from the White House in<br />
August, was quoted in "Fire and Fury: Inside<br />
the Trump White House," by journalist<br />
Michael Wolff, as saying a June 2<strong>01</strong>6 meeting<br />
with a group of Russians attended by Donald<br />
Trump Jr. and his father's top campaign<br />
officials was "treasonous" and "unpatriotic."<br />
<strong>The</strong> president responded by saying Bannon<br />
had lost his mind, and the White House<br />
suggested the hard-right news site Breitbart<br />
News part ways with Bannon as its executive<br />
chairman. Bannon said in a statement<br />
released on Sunday that his comments were<br />
directed at Paul Manafort, Trump's former<br />
campaign manager, and not aimed at the<br />
president's son.<br />
"I regret that my delay in responding to the<br />
inaccurate reporting regarding Don Jr. has<br />
diverted attention from the president's<br />
historical accomplishments in the first year of<br />
his presidency," Bannon said.<br />
Uproar over the book has dominated news<br />
coverage for days, putting the White House<br />
on the defensive just as Trump and his<br />
advisers sought to plan and bring attention to<br />
their policy goals for 2<strong>01</strong>8 ahead of a<br />
November congressional election.<br />
<strong>The</strong> former strategist's statement could be<br />
aimed at trying to secure his job at Breitbart,<br />
a platform he has used while backing antiestablishment<br />
candidates for election to<br />
Congress. <strong>The</strong> book portrays Trump, a<br />
former reality TV star who took office nearly<br />
a year ago, as mentally unstable and unfit for<br />
the demands of his job.<br />
Trump said last week that Bannon had<br />
nothing to do with him or his presidency.<br />
That scathing response left Bannon alienated<br />
among the more conservative factions of<br />
Trump's Republican Party. Bannon said he<br />
still supported Trump, whose public break<br />
with his one-time strategist and use of a<br />
derisive nickname for him, "Sloppy Steve,"<br />
reflected the depth of the president's anger.<br />
In the book, Bannon voiced astonishment<br />
over the meeting that Trump Jr., the<br />
president's son-in-law Jared Kushner, and<br />
Manafort attended at Trump Tower in New<br />
York with a Russian lawyer, who was said to<br />
be offering damaging information about<br />
former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the<br />
Democratic presidential candidate. Bannon<br />
was quoted as saying he was certain Trump<br />
Jr. would have taken the Russians who took<br />
part in the meeting to meet his father.<br />
Bannon did not specifically dispute the<br />
quotes, but said his criticism was meant for<br />
Manafort, who is being prosecuted by Special<br />
Counsel Robert Mueller as part of a probe<br />
into Russian meddling in the 2<strong>01</strong>6 U.S.<br />
presidential election.<br />
Miller, a senior policy adviser, said the book<br />
was a "grotesque work of fiction" and said it<br />
was "tragic and unfortunate" that Bannon<br />
made the comments in the book that he did.
ART & CULTURE tUESDaY,<br />
JanUarY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
8<br />
KanaKchapa to<br />
publish her new book<br />
DESK rEport<br />
Multi-talented <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i<br />
singer Kanakchapa is going to<br />
publish a new book named 'Kata<br />
Ghuri', from Anonnya<br />
Prokashoni.<br />
Her first book was published<br />
in 2<strong>01</strong>0 titled 'Sthobir Jajabor'<br />
under the same publication.<br />
Later, she published two more<br />
books. For sharing her<br />
experience of writing the book,<br />
the singer said, "Every person<br />
steps forward with a vision. My<br />
parents are my vision and<br />
philosophy.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir inspiration helped me<br />
for my writing. I want to express<br />
my heartiest gratitude to Abida<br />
Nasrin Koli in this regard.<br />
Without her encouragement I<br />
could not publish this book."<br />
Besides this, she is a painter.<br />
In 2<strong>01</strong>6, her first solo art<br />
exhibition titled Dwidhar<br />
Dolachol created hype among<br />
the art lovers.<br />
It is important to mention here<br />
that, Kanakchapa has signed for<br />
some stage shows. Under the<br />
banner of Laser Vision her last<br />
solo album Podmopukur was<br />
released.<br />
Sexual harassment<br />
scandal dominates<br />
Golden Globes 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
EntErtainmEnt DESK<br />
Christmas is done and dusted, New<br />
Year is out of the way, and you can<br />
watch half your friends attempt<br />
regimes with names like Dry<br />
Veganuary, reports BBC.<br />
But if you're a menswear fashion<br />
designer, it's a different story. While<br />
most of us have been in a post-<br />
Christmas stupor, they have been busy<br />
finalising their latest creations after<br />
months of painstaking work in<br />
preparation for London Fashion Week<br />
Men's (LFWM), which returned this<br />
weekend. <strong>The</strong> event was established in<br />
2<strong>01</strong>2 and now runs twice a year, a<br />
month ahead of the main Fashion<br />
Weeks.<br />
And few catwalk shows attract as<br />
much attention as Craig Green's. <strong>The</strong><br />
31-year-old, who has been named<br />
British Menswear Designer of the Year<br />
for the last two years in a row,<br />
premieres his latest collection on<br />
Monday - the last day of LFWM.<br />
Sitting down with BBC News just<br />
before Christmas, Green seems<br />
remarkably chilled out - but a great<br />
deal of work has gone into his latest<br />
collection.<br />
But, judging by the press Green has<br />
received in recent fashion weeks, the<br />
work is paying off. <strong>The</strong> Financial<br />
Times described his shows as "a<br />
highlight of the London menswear<br />
schedule", while GQ's style editor Luke<br />
Men's Fashion Week<br />
how craig Green<br />
conquered menswear<br />
Day recently said: "It's the quiet<br />
confidence of his work that defines<br />
him as the most exciting new<br />
menswear designer of our time."<br />
For someone who only set up his<br />
own label in 2<strong>01</strong>2, shortly after<br />
graduating from Central Saint Martins<br />
college, Craig's star has risen rapidly.<br />
He was enlisted by Ridley Scott to<br />
design costumes for 2<strong>01</strong>5's Alien:<br />
Covenant, and his creations have been<br />
worn by the likes of Rihanna, Will<br />
Ferrell, Jay-Z and Drake. "We were<br />
asked to create something custom for<br />
the opening look of Rihanna's tour,"<br />
Green explains. Big names aside,<br />
Green says his biggest thrill often<br />
comes from seeing people in the street<br />
wearing his clothes.<br />
"And to realise that that person<br />
made a conscious choice to go into a<br />
shop and buy it, that's very strange in<br />
the beginning, but also exciting."<br />
Green's success and critical acclaim<br />
are particularly notable for the fact he<br />
"didn't come from an art or fashionbased<br />
family". "I come from northwest<br />
London, and my dad is a plumber<br />
and my mum was a nurse," he says.<br />
"Art was just the subject that I seemed<br />
to do well in at school."<br />
After a friend recommended going to<br />
an open day at Central Saint Martins,<br />
which Green hadn't heard of at the<br />
time, he ended up securing a place to<br />
study art. Green initially had the idea of<br />
being a portrait painter or sculptor, but<br />
ended up being most taken with<br />
fashion - enjoying the community feel<br />
of the course, the pace of the work and<br />
the ability to experiment.<br />
In the beginning, "I made a few<br />
really bad dresses for a charity fashion<br />
show", he laughs. "I didn't know how<br />
to sew - they were pretty much stapled<br />
together I think." But he soon<br />
discovered his passion for menswear.<br />
"My designs always play on ideas of<br />
function, things that used to be<br />
functional or things that look like they<br />
do something but they don't.<br />
EntErtainmEnt DESK<br />
Powerful speeches about Hollywood's sexual<br />
abuse scandal have dominated the 75th<br />
Golden Globe Awards, reports BBC.<br />
It was the first major Hollywood awards<br />
ceremony since the film industry was hit by<br />
sexual harassment scandals, with stars<br />
wearing black to honour victims. Oprah<br />
Winfrey summed up the mood, saying "a new<br />
day is on the horizon" as she collected an<br />
honorary award. <strong>The</strong> big film winner of the<br />
night was Three Billboards Outside Ebbing,<br />
Missouri, which took home four awards.<br />
It won the best film drama award, with its<br />
star Frances McDormand also picking up a<br />
trophy for best actress. <strong>The</strong> Oscar-winning<br />
actress stars as a grieving mother who<br />
challenges police over the fact her daughter's<br />
killer has not been found. Big Little Lies won<br />
the most awards in the television categories,<br />
including honours for its stars Nicole Kidman,<br />
Laura Dern and Alexander Skarsgard. It was<br />
also named best limited TV series.<br />
Kidman won the first award of the night for<br />
her role as a victim of domestic violence. She<br />
dedicated her win to her castmates, daughters<br />
and mother, saying: "Wow, the power of<br />
women." <strong>The</strong> Golden Globes are organised by<br />
the Hollywood Foreign Press Association and<br />
are seen as an indicator of which films are<br />
likely to do well at the Oscars, which take place<br />
on 4 March. <strong>The</strong> main focus on the night was<br />
on the current atmosphere in Hollywood and<br />
campaigns like Me Too and Time's Up, which<br />
are focused on bringing about change for<br />
women not only in the entertainment industry<br />
but also around the world.<br />
Many winners and presenters at the Beverly<br />
Hills ceremony addressed the ongoing scandal<br />
- with host Seth Meyers setting the tone with<br />
his opening monologue.<br />
It was Oprah whose speech had the biggest<br />
reaction, with stars applauding and rising to<br />
their feet. Speaking as she was awarded the<br />
honorary Cecil B DeMille trophy - the first<br />
black woman to get the honour - she said:<br />
"Speaking your truth is the most powerful tool<br />
we all have.<br />
<strong>The</strong> theme was echoed by Laura Dern,<br />
winner of a best supporting actress for Big<br />
Little Lies, who said: "Many of us were taught<br />
not to tattle. Barbra Streisand used her<br />
presenting slot to express outrage that she<br />
remains the only woman to win the best<br />
director award at the ceremony - and that was<br />
back in 1984.<br />
Greta Gerwig, whose directorial debut Lady<br />
Bird was named best musical or comedy film,<br />
could be seen being hugged by her film's star,<br />
Saoirse Ronan, as Streisand made her<br />
comments. Gerwig was not nominated in the<br />
directing category - an award won by <strong>The</strong><br />
Shape of Water's Guillermo del Toro - but<br />
neither was any woman.<br />
h o roScopE<br />
ariES<br />
(March 21 - April 20):<br />
Natives of Aries are often<br />
confident and energetic<br />
people, who should consider<br />
setting up arrangements for larger family<br />
gatherings like reunions. Natives of this<br />
sign are often driving forces in the<br />
professional and political areas.<br />
LiBra<br />
(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23): At<br />
some stage over the next<br />
few days you will see or<br />
hear something that makes<br />
you view the world in a new light. A<br />
change of perspective will lead to new<br />
ways of thinking, ways that answer all<br />
the questions you have been asking.<br />
taUrUS<br />
(April 21 - May 21): <strong>The</strong><br />
obstacles you face at the<br />
moment may be daunting<br />
but you have what it takes<br />
to overcome them. Don't try to avoid<br />
what fate sends your way over the next<br />
few days - it is designed to strengthen<br />
you, not destroy you.<br />
Scorpio<br />
(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22): Find<br />
out why a partner or loved<br />
one is behaving so<br />
erratically, then do what<br />
you can to assist them. Most likely<br />
their problems are nowhere near as big<br />
as they think they are and can quite<br />
easily be corrected - as can your own!<br />
GEmini<br />
(May 22 - June 21): <strong>The</strong>re<br />
may be times when you<br />
would like nothing better<br />
than to cut yourself off<br />
from the world at large but that simply<br />
isn't possible. Make the best job of<br />
what you are expected to do and try to<br />
steal a few hours for yourself later on.<br />
cancEr<br />
(June 22 - July 23): Some<br />
things are important and<br />
some things are not and if<br />
you don't yet know the difference then<br />
it's time you found out. This should be<br />
a productive time for you but you need<br />
to learn how to say "no" when people<br />
ask you for favours.<br />
LEo<br />
(July 24 - Aug. 23): If you<br />
are not yet getting the<br />
rewards and the respect you<br />
deserve don't worry, in a<br />
matter of days your name will be on<br />
everybody's lips. <strong>The</strong> sun in Aries makes<br />
you both creative and adventurous, so<br />
do something out of the ordinary.<br />
VirGo<br />
(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23): You may<br />
be tempted to go on a<br />
journey today but the planets<br />
warn it could lead you in<br />
some unforeseen directions, so make<br />
sure you take a map and don't promise<br />
to be at a certain place at a specific time<br />
- because you won't make it.<br />
SaGittariUS<br />
(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Yours is<br />
a sign of boundless selfconfidence<br />
and that's good<br />
because you will need it<br />
over the next few days. If you are not<br />
happy in your current environment<br />
don't be afraid to pack a bag and take<br />
off for a few days.<br />
capricorn<br />
(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20): You seem<br />
to lack purpose at the<br />
moment but that will change<br />
if you look for ways to express yourself.<br />
Whatever challenges come your way, and<br />
there will be plenty, see them as<br />
opportunities to be embraced rather than<br />
as threats to be avoided.<br />
aQUariUS<br />
(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19): Stay calm<br />
and keep setbacks in<br />
perspective. If you can learn<br />
to take yourself a bit less<br />
seriously over the coming week then your<br />
problems, such as they are, will fade into<br />
insignificance. Rest assured your successes<br />
will always outnumber your failures.<br />
piScES<br />
(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20): It does<br />
not matter if other people<br />
approve of what you are<br />
doing, it matters only that<br />
it means something to you. <strong>The</strong> very<br />
last thing you should be doing now is<br />
asking friends and family for their<br />
opinions - it's your views that count.<br />
anushka<br />
Sharma<br />
back to<br />
work<br />
EntErtainmEnt DESK<br />
Anushka Sharma on the sets of Zero<br />
Anushka Sharma has returned from her<br />
holiday with Virat Kohli, reports <strong>The</strong><br />
Indian Express.<br />
Karan Johar on the success of the<br />
Khans in Bollywood: Getting success is<br />
not that difficult but maintaining it is<br />
toughKaran Johar on the success of the<br />
Khans in Bollywood: Getting success is<br />
not that difficult but maintaining it is<br />
tough.<br />
Aanand L Rai on working with Shah<br />
Rukh Khan in Zero: <strong>The</strong>re is nervousness<br />
and I enjoy thatAanand L Rai on working<br />
with Shah Rukh Khan in Zero: <strong>The</strong>re is<br />
nervousness and I enjoy that Shah Rukh<br />
Khan can't help but go on a nostalgia trip<br />
on listening to "Ae Kaash Ke Hum" on the<br />
radioShah Rukh Khan can't help but go<br />
on a nostalgia trip on listening to "Ae<br />
Kaash Ke Hum" on the radio.<br />
Anushka Sharma is back on the sets of<br />
Aanand L Rai's Zero. And seeing her<br />
Instagram updates, we know the actor<br />
was received in the most beautiful<br />
manner. Anushka's wedding with Virat<br />
Kohli kept her in news even when she<br />
was on a break from work. Now, after a<br />
dreamy nuptial and a dreamier holiday<br />
in Cape Town, South Africa, the actor<br />
has returned to complete her two<br />
projects - Zero and Pari. <strong>The</strong> 29-year-old<br />
got a warm welcome on the sets of Zero,<br />
which also stars Shah Rukh Khan and<br />
Katrina Kaif. Anushka shared a photo<br />
from her dressing room where she can<br />
be seen in her vibrant best. With a paper<br />
in one hand (most probably a copy of the<br />
script) and a coffee mug in the other, the<br />
newly wedded actor's happiness knows<br />
no bounds.<br />
Anushka was presented with flowers<br />
and her room was decorated with<br />
pictures of herself and her cricketer<br />
husband Virat Kohli. She shared the<br />
photo from her vanity van with the<br />
caption, "<strong>The</strong>y say - Back to one! In this<br />
case ill say - Back to Zero ??!! Happy to<br />
be back on the film and back to work<br />
with my lovely co actrors and crew !!<br />
Thank you for the beautifully decorated<br />
floral van ????" She also posted a<br />
picture in her Insta story with the<br />
caption, "Great to be back on set. Thank<br />
you for this floral welcome guys. Lots of<br />
love @redchilliesent @iamsrk<br />
@cypplofficial."<br />
Zero is one of the most awaited film this<br />
year and will be releasing on December<br />
21. Its teaser was recently released by<br />
Aanand L Rai and SRK who wanted to<br />
gift their fans a surprise on new year.
SPORTS TuESDAY,<br />
JANuARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
9<br />
New West Brom boss Alan Pardew has said the club would offer Jonny Evans 'the best deal' they<br />
possibly can.<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
Australia rout England by<br />
an innings to win Ashes 4-0<br />
SYDNEY: Australia ruthlessly<br />
extinguished England's resistance to<br />
claim an innings victory in the fifth<br />
Ashes Test and complete a 4-0 series<br />
rout on the final day in Sydney on<br />
Monday, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> beleaguered tourists, with<br />
skipper Joe Root weakened by a<br />
stomach bug and unable to continue<br />
batting, dissolved after lunch, losing<br />
their last four wickets for their fourth<br />
comprehensive defeat of the series.<br />
"It has been a great couple of<br />
months. <strong>The</strong> cricket that we have<br />
played in the last couple of months has<br />
been outstanding," Australia skipper<br />
Steve Smith said.<br />
"We have just been able to get on top<br />
and win those key moments and not<br />
let them back in the game which is<br />
crucial."<br />
Pat Cummins led the Australian<br />
offensive in Sydney with four wickets<br />
for 39 to finish man-of-the-match and<br />
the leading wicket taker in the series<br />
with 23.<br />
"To get through the five Tests and<br />
end the series here at home. I couldn't<br />
asked for much more," said an ecstatic<br />
Cummins.<br />
England finished at 180 for nine off<br />
88.1 overs as Australia won by an<br />
innings and 123 runs.<br />
It followed comprehensive losses on<br />
the troubled five-Test tour in<br />
Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. <strong>The</strong><br />
fourth Test was drawn in Melbourne.<br />
Stricken Root did not come out to<br />
bat after lunch as he continued to<br />
experience discomfort after his<br />
overnight stomach bug.<br />
"He is asleep. He has a gastro bug<br />
and he has not been too well through<br />
the night and the heat yesterday didn't<br />
help. He is asleep in the dressingroom<br />
trying to recover," said vicecaptain<br />
Jimmy Anderson, deputising<br />
for Root at the post-match<br />
presentations.<br />
"To be honest we have been<br />
outplayed in the key moments of each<br />
game," he added.<br />
"We have been in the games to an<br />
extent but just not been able to<br />
capitalise on any opportunities.<br />
Australia have played great in this<br />
series."<br />
Cummins struck twice in three balls<br />
after lunch, trapping Jonny Bairstow<br />
leg before wicket for 38 and having<br />
Stuart Broad caught behind off a<br />
brutish bouncer for four.<br />
Mason Crane got another Cummins<br />
bouncer which he gloved to<br />
wicketkeeper Tim Paine for two and<br />
Anderson was caught behind off Josh<br />
Hazlewood for two to end the innings.<br />
Root went to hospital overnight with<br />
England Cricket initially saying he had<br />
"severe dehydration" after fielding<br />
and batting in intense heat on Sunday.<br />
But team officials corrected earlier<br />
statements and said Root was instead<br />
weakened by the effects of a<br />
gastroenteritis bug.<br />
He came out to bat on the dismissal<br />
of Moeen Ali for 13 an hour into the<br />
final day's play and reached his fifth<br />
half-century of the series, but was<br />
unable to convert any of them to a<br />
century.<br />
England's remote chances of saving<br />
the Test disappeared when Root failed<br />
to appear at the crease after lunch.<br />
Spinner Nathan Lyon claimed<br />
Moeen's wicket for the seventh time in<br />
the series when he trapped him leg<br />
before in the morning session, which<br />
Moeen did not review.<br />
Lyon took three wickets for 54 off 35<br />
overs. <strong>The</strong> Australians took a grip on<br />
the final Test with a massive 303-run<br />
innings lead and then reduced the<br />
battle-weary tourists to 93 for four at<br />
the close on the fourth day. All five<br />
Tests went into the fifth day.<br />
Nadal, Djokovic<br />
to test injuries<br />
at Kooyong<br />
MELBOURNE: Rafael Nadal<br />
and Novak Djokovic will use<br />
the Kooyong Classic starting<br />
Tuesday as a convenient<br />
emergency stop to gain<br />
much-needed match practice<br />
as the pair return from injury<br />
in time for the Australian<br />
Open, reports BSS.<br />
Not since the glory days of<br />
Andre Agassi and Pete<br />
Sampras nearly two decades<br />
ago and more recently Roger<br />
Federer, has the long-time<br />
exhibition event hosted as<br />
distinguished a field.<br />
<strong>The</strong> upcoming edition will<br />
feature five of the world's top<br />
10, including ATP Finals<br />
runner-up and two-time<br />
Kooyong champion David<br />
Goffin, Austrian Dominic<br />
Thiem, Croat Marin Cilic and<br />
Spain's Pablo Carreno Busta.<br />
Under the ad-hoc rules, late<br />
additions Nadal and<br />
Djokovic will be playing<br />
practice matches.<br />
World number one Nadal,<br />
who missed the warm-up<br />
Brisbane International last<br />
week with a knee injury, is set<br />
for just one appearance on<br />
Tuesday when he faces<br />
France's Richard Gasquet.<br />
Djokovic, who hasn't<br />
played competitively since a<br />
right elbow problem forced<br />
him to quit Wimbledon in the<br />
quarter-finals in July, is due<br />
on court on Wednesday to<br />
play Thiem.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> addition of both<br />
Novak and Rafa changes our<br />
schedule and the way we will<br />
run the four days but that's<br />
what Kooyong is all about, we<br />
are here to help the players<br />
get ready for the Open," said<br />
tournament director Peter<br />
Johnston.<br />
Barcelona to unveil $192<br />
million man Coutinho<br />
BARCELONA: Philippe Coutinho has<br />
described his 160-million-euro ($192<br />
million) move to Barcelona as "a dream<br />
come true" with coach Ernesto Valverde<br />
predicting the Brazilian will comfortably fit<br />
into a team already containing global<br />
superstar Lionel Messi, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 25-year-old playmaker, the world's<br />
third most expensive footballer after<br />
securing a long-desired transfer from<br />
Liverpool, will be officially presented to the<br />
world's media on Monday from 1130 GMT.<br />
But in a club video message released on<br />
Sunday, Coutinho, who posed for<br />
photographers at the Camp Nou wearing a<br />
tracksuit top in the colours of the team,<br />
insisted: "I want to play, win trophies and<br />
make the supporters happy.<br />
Those are my objectives.<br />
"Barca fans, I'm here now. It's a dream<br />
come true! I hope to see you today<br />
(Monday)."<br />
Coutinho has agreed a deal through to<br />
2023 and is looking forward to playing<br />
alongside Messi, Luis Suarez and Andres<br />
Iniesta.<br />
He described them as well as club stalwarts<br />
Gerard Pique and Sergio Busquets as "idols".<br />
Coutinho has already played alongside<br />
Suarez for 18 months at Liverpool before the<br />
Uruguayan made the same move to Spain in<br />
2<strong>01</strong>4.<br />
"Everybody knows about his quality. He<br />
has been playing at the highest level for years<br />
now and that is important," said Suarez.<br />
"Now we need to make sure he feels at<br />
home because we know that changing club is<br />
always difficult, but I think he is the type of<br />
player who will fit well into the team."<br />
Valverde admitted that it will be a<br />
challenge shoehorning his new recruit into a<br />
squad which is running away with the<br />
Spanish league title.<br />
"Coutinho is a player who I think can bring<br />
a lot to us," said Valverde.<br />
"He's an important signing."<br />
"I have seen him play in various positions -<br />
- on the right, the left, in the middle, on the<br />
wings. We will evaluate all of this...but, of<br />
course, I don't think he will play as a<br />
goalkeeper!"<br />
- Blow for Liverpool -<br />
<strong>The</strong> swoop for Coutinho -- which contains<br />
a 400 million-euro release clause -- is the<br />
third biggest transfer in football history.<br />
It is outranked only by Paris Saint-<br />
Germain's world record 222 million-euro<br />
signing of Neymar from Barcelona last year,<br />
and PSG's capture of French striker Kylian<br />
Mbappe for a deal that will eventually be<br />
worth 180 million euros.<br />
Rio-born Coutinho arrived at Liverpool<br />
from Inter Milan for a mere o8.5 million<br />
($11.5 million) in January 2<strong>01</strong>3 and scored<br />
54 goals for the club in all competitions,<br />
although he won no silverware during his<br />
five-year stay at Anfield.<br />
Barcelona had tried to sign Coutinho last<br />
summer and his departure is a blow to<br />
Liverpool as he had just returned to top form<br />
after an injury-hit start to the season, scoring<br />
seven goals in the last eight games of 2<strong>01</strong>7 to<br />
put his side firmly in the Champions League<br />
places.<br />
"It is no secret that Philippe has wanted<br />
this move to happen since July, when<br />
Barcelona first made their interest known,"<br />
said Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp.<br />
"Philippe was insistent with me, the<br />
owners and even his teammates this was a<br />
move he was desperate to make happen."<br />
For Barcelona, Coutinho's signing allows<br />
the club to move on from the bitter<br />
experience of losing his Brazil teammate<br />
Neymar to Qatar-backed PSG.<br />
Coutinho's age is also highly attractive to<br />
Barca with Messi, Suarez and Iniesta all in<br />
their thirties.<br />
Liverpool have been tipped to quickly<br />
reinvest their windfall from the Coutinho<br />
sale.<br />
Despite already paying Southampton 85<br />
million euros ($102 million) for defender<br />
Virgil van Dijk, Klopp will be chasing an<br />
attacker with Leicester<br />
City's Algerian winger Riyad Mahrez and<br />
Monaco midfielder Thomas Lemar already<br />
linked with a switch to Anfield.<br />
Lakers snap 9-game skid<br />
with win over Hawks<br />
LOS ANGELES: <strong>The</strong> Los<br />
Angeles Lakers snapped a<br />
nine-game NBA losing streak<br />
on Sunday with a 132-113<br />
victory over the Atlanta<br />
Hawks. Brandon Ingram<br />
scored 20 points to lead the<br />
Lakers, who hadn't won a<br />
game since a December 20<br />
victory over the Houston<br />
Rockets, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> victory quieted some of<br />
the noise growing around the<br />
embattled young team,<br />
including comments by<br />
outspoken basketball<br />
patriarch LaVar Ball-father of<br />
Lakers rookie Lonzo Ballwho<br />
told ESPN that coach<br />
Luke Walton had lost the<br />
confidence of his players.<br />
"I would disagree with<br />
that," Walton said at<br />
shootaround on Sunday<br />
morning, telling reporters<br />
that even as the defeats piled<br />
up his players were playing<br />
hard.<br />
<strong>The</strong> difference against the<br />
Hawks, Walton said after the<br />
much-needed win, was a<br />
defensive commitment that<br />
set up the Lakers' transition<br />
offense.<br />
"I think it triggered<br />
everything for us tonight,"<br />
Walton said. "Once we got<br />
engaged and we were<br />
crashing back on the glass<br />
and able to get out and run ...<br />
it was good to see the guys get<br />
back to that mode where<br />
defense anchors what we do<br />
offensively."<br />
Lonzo Ball, playing just his<br />
second game after missing six<br />
with a shoulder sprain, was<br />
under scrutiny after his<br />
father's latest remarks.<br />
He scored 13 points and<br />
pulled down 10 rebounds<br />
while handing out six assists.<br />
When he departed the<br />
game with 2:53 remaining,<br />
along with Kyle Kuzma, Larry<br />
Nance Jr. and Julius Randle<br />
they were cheered by fans-a<br />
turnaround from the boos<br />
heard during a loss to<br />
Charlotte on Friday.<br />
At 12-27 the Lakers remain<br />
at the bottom of the Western<br />
Conference. But they avoided<br />
matching the longest losing<br />
streak in franchise history.<br />
Walton, while encouraged,<br />
said he wasn't expecting<br />
smooth sailing for his young<br />
players, but he said insisted<br />
their growing pains wouldn't<br />
tear them apart.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> team's been fine," he<br />
said. "We've got guys and a<br />
group that are still figuring<br />
things out. It's nothing new<br />
when young teams that are<br />
trying to get better go<br />
through hard times."<br />
Western Conference<br />
contenders San Antonio and<br />
Oklahoma City both endured<br />
defeats on the road.<br />
In Portland, CJ McCollum<br />
flashed to the basket and<br />
floated in the game-winner<br />
with 5.9 seconds left as the<br />
Trail Blazers edged the San<br />
Antonio Spurs 111-110.<br />
LaMarcus Aldridge had<br />
chance to answer for the<br />
Spurs, but his mid-range<br />
jump shot bounced off the<br />
back rim at the buzzer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Spurs were missing<br />
four regulars, including Tony<br />
Parker and All-Star Kawhi<br />
Leonard, who has a partial<br />
tear of a muscle in his left<br />
shoulder, according to San<br />
Antonio coach Gregg<br />
Popovich.<br />
Portland were also shorthanded,<br />
as point guard<br />
Damian Lillard was a late<br />
scratch with a calf injury.<br />
<strong>The</strong> close contest featured<br />
four lead changes in the final<br />
2:48.<br />
Aldridge led the Spurs with<br />
30 points and 40-year-old<br />
Argentinian veteran Manu<br />
Ginobili chipped in 26 to<br />
become the oldest player to<br />
score 20-plus points in backto-back<br />
games.<br />
In Phoenix, the Suns<br />
withstood a triple-double<br />
from NBA Most Valuable<br />
Player Russell Westbrook to<br />
beat the Oklahoma City<br />
Thunder 114-100.<br />
Devin Booker led the Suns<br />
with 26 points and forward<br />
TJ Warren added 23.<br />
James Vince, Mark Wood and Sam Billings have all been recalled to England's Twenty20<br />
squad.<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> loss at Newcastle was the first time Exeter had not got a bonus point in defeat since an<br />
Anglo-Welsh Cup loss against Harlequins in November 2<strong>01</strong>6.<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
Ailing captain Root<br />
bats on in bid to<br />
save England<br />
SYDNEY: Stricken captain Joe Root returned to batting<br />
after a night struggling with a stomach bug to keep<br />
England alive on the final day of the fifth Ashes Test<br />
against Australia on Monday, reports BSS.<br />
Root went to hospital overnight with England Cricket<br />
initially saying he had "severe dehydration" after fielding<br />
and batting in intense heat on Sunday.<br />
But team officials corrected earlier statements and said<br />
Root was instead weakened by the effects of a gastro bug.<br />
Root came out to bat on the dismissal of Moeen Ali for<br />
13 an hour into the final day's play.<br />
At lunch, England were 144 for five and trailing<br />
Australia by 159 runs with Root on 58 and Jonny<br />
Bairstow not out 38.<br />
Root was sent for checks after experiencing diarrhoea<br />
and vomiting overnight.<br />
<strong>The</strong> skipper, who has reached his fifth half-century of<br />
the series but has yet to reach a century, is seen as<br />
England's last major hope of staving off a 4-0 series rout.<br />
His plight evoked memories of Englishman Eddie<br />
Paynter, who got out of his hospital bed to play an heroic<br />
four-hour innings of 83 in Brisbane to help England<br />
overhaul Australia's first innings in the 1933 Bodyline<br />
series.<br />
Spinner Nathan Lyon claimed Moeen's wicket for the<br />
seventh time in the series when he trapped him leg<br />
before, which Moeen did not review.<br />
Lyon had taken three wickets for 50 off 32 overs at<br />
lunch.<br />
Cameron Bancroft, fielding close in at bat-pad, took a<br />
full blow from Root on the helmet grille and hardly<br />
flinched before seeking replacement headgear.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Australians took a grip on the final Test with a<br />
massive 303-run innings lead and then reduced the<br />
battle-weary tourists to 93 for four at the close on the<br />
fourth day.<br />
All five Tests in the series have gone to the fifth day.<br />
Chinese teams chase bigmoney<br />
Aubameyang - reports<br />
SHANGHAI: At least two<br />
Chinese sides are chasing<br />
the signature of Borussia<br />
Dortmund's prolific striker<br />
P i e r r e - E m e r i c k<br />
Aubameyang, reports in the<br />
country say, in what could<br />
be an Asian-record transfer,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 28-year-old has been<br />
linked with a host of clubs<br />
all over Europe but he could<br />
end up in the money-rich<br />
Chinese Super League<br />
(CSL), according to the<br />
reports, with Fabio<br />
Cannavaro's Guangzhou<br />
Evergrande said to be<br />
leading the race to snare<br />
him.<br />
Dortmund, for whom the<br />
Gabon forward has hit 13<br />
Bundesliga goals so far this<br />
season, have dismissed the<br />
reports as speculation.<br />
But Aubameyang has<br />
been agitating for a move,<br />
with Real Madrid and a<br />
number of English Premier<br />
League sides also linked to<br />
him.<br />
However, the Chinese<br />
state Xinhua news agency<br />
and Beijing Youth Daily<br />
suggest China-where a<br />
growing number of foreign<br />
stars have been moving on<br />
big wages-is now his more<br />
likely destination.<br />
Citing an unnamed<br />
source from Beijing Guoan,<br />
Xinhua said that the CSL<br />
club had recently been<br />
"close to signing"<br />
Aubameyang following<br />
more than two months of<br />
negotiations.<br />
But Guoan missed out at<br />
the last moment after<br />
Guangzhou Evergrande,<br />
the reigning CSL<br />
champions, stepped in with<br />
a 70 million euros ($84<br />
million) offer according to<br />
Beijing Youth Daily, who<br />
did not give a source.<br />
<strong>The</strong> newspaper says<br />
Evergrande are prepared to<br />
pay wages of 18 million<br />
euros a year to<br />
Aubameyang, about<br />
345,000 euros a week, and<br />
suggests that a deal has<br />
been reached for<br />
Aubameyang to move in the<br />
summer.<br />
If the deal goes ahead, the<br />
fee would top the Asianrecord<br />
60 million euros that<br />
CSL club Shanghai SIPG<br />
paid Chelsea a year ago for<br />
Brazilian attacking<br />
midfielder Oscar.<br />
In a bid to crack down on<br />
expensive overseas<br />
signings, the Chinese FA<br />
last year brought in a 100<br />
percent tax on incoming<br />
foreign players.<br />
It was not immediately<br />
clear how that would<br />
impact any Aubameyang<br />
move to Evergrande, who<br />
have also said in the past<br />
that they want to field an<br />
all-Chinese side by 2020.<br />
Evergrande declined to<br />
comment.
ECONOMY & BUSINESS TuESDAY,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
10<br />
JANuARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Md. Tariqul Azam, Managing Director (Current Charge) of Standard Bank Ltd inaugurated a fourweek<br />
long training on "Foundation Course on Banking" for Officer & Senior Officer (promoted) organized<br />
by the Training Institute of the Bank. Among others Md. Zakaria, Principal and Md. Amzad<br />
Hossain Fakir, Faculty of the Training Institute were present on the occasion. Photo: Courtesy<br />
German metalworkers<br />
start strikes for<br />
28-hour week<br />
Germany's powerful<br />
metalworkers union has<br />
called for mass strikes from<br />
Monday over pay and<br />
working hours that could<br />
impact a key industry and<br />
the shape of labour<br />
nationwide, reports BSS.<br />
IG Metall aren't just<br />
asking for a pay rise but also<br />
demanding the right for<br />
workers to temporarily<br />
switch to a 28-hour week to<br />
care for children or elderly<br />
relatives.<br />
Employers say such a<br />
drastic change would be<br />
illegal and have threatened<br />
to go to court to stop the<br />
industrial action.<br />
If the two sides can't agree<br />
on the terms of the<br />
negotiation by late January,<br />
the stage could be set for<br />
longer, more damaging<br />
walkouts.<br />
So-called "warning<br />
strikes" are a familiar<br />
feature of the annual<br />
collective bargaining<br />
process, with workers<br />
downing tools for a few<br />
hours to demonstrate at<br />
factory gates and in town<br />
squares.<br />
But there has been no<br />
nationwide, open-ended<br />
strike in Germany since<br />
2003.<br />
IG Metall expects up to<br />
700,000 to participate in<br />
the ritual, running for at<br />
least a week from Monday.<br />
Strikes will stretch from<br />
Germany's "rust belt" in<br />
western North Rhine-<br />
Westphalia state to<br />
Brandenburg, Saxony and<br />
Berlin in the former<br />
communist east and the<br />
hyper-modern car factories<br />
of southwestern Baden-<br />
Wuerttemberg.<br />
At luxury carmaker<br />
Porsche, a Volkswagen<br />
subsidiary, workers flexed<br />
their muscles last week with<br />
a Thursday walkout.<br />
Boasting some 2.3 million<br />
members, IG Metall is<br />
Europe's largest trade<br />
union, representing workers<br />
of all kinds in industrial<br />
conglomerates like Siemens<br />
or Thyssenkrupp,<br />
steelmaking, the auto<br />
industry, electronics and<br />
textiles.<br />
<strong>The</strong> sheer weight of the<br />
metal and electrical<br />
industries' 3.9 million<br />
workers often draws other<br />
sectors along in its wake<br />
when it comes to pay dealsand<br />
2<strong>01</strong>8's showdown could<br />
make for massive changes.<br />
Unions are demanding a<br />
pay rise of 6 percent this<br />
year.<br />
While the figure is triple<br />
bosses' initial offer of 2<br />
percent, it is a classic<br />
starting position to wring<br />
out a compromise, if<br />
necessary urged along with<br />
further bouts of industrial<br />
action.<br />
DSE, CSE open on<br />
downbeat note<br />
Following the previous<br />
day's correction, the prices of<br />
the most of the shares on both<br />
bourses-the Dhaka Stock<br />
Exchange (DSE) and the<br />
Chittagong Stock Exchange<br />
(CSE) -- witnessed negative<br />
trend Monday as cautious<br />
investors preferred booking<br />
out profit, reports BSS.<br />
DSEX, the benchmark<br />
index of DSE, went down by<br />
37.02 points or 37.02 percent<br />
to 6,231 at 11:50 am.<br />
<strong>The</strong> DSE Shariah Index<br />
(DSES) shed over 5.63 points<br />
or 5.63 percent to stand at<br />
1,397.<br />
<strong>The</strong> DS30 index,<br />
comprising blue chips, also<br />
lost 14.32 points or 0.62<br />
percent to stand at 2,268.88<br />
points.<br />
Trade deals stood at 30,513<br />
with volume of transactions at<br />
Tk 1,429 million.<br />
Of the issues traded till<br />
then, 69 advanced, 170<br />
declined and 69 remained<br />
unchanged.<br />
City Bank Ltd was the most<br />
traded stocks with shares<br />
worth Tk 85.17 million<br />
changing hands till then<br />
followed by National Tubes,<br />
Paramount Textiles and IFAD<br />
Autos.<br />
Marcel Digital Registration Campaign<br />
gets another 2 months extension<br />
Deadline of the nationwide Digital<br />
Registration Campaign, conducted by<br />
one of the local electronics and electrical<br />
appliances manufacturers 'Marcel', has<br />
been extended by another 2 months up<br />
to February 28, 2<strong>01</strong>8. Earlier, the<br />
deadline was December 31, 2<strong>01</strong>7, says a<br />
press release.<br />
<strong>The</strong> local brand started the campaign<br />
across the country on October 8, 2<strong>01</strong>7 to<br />
accelerate its initiative of providing<br />
online based post sales service by<br />
encouraging customers in registering<br />
their products just after the purchase<br />
from any Marcel outlets.<br />
To make the campaign successful by<br />
involving a good number of customers<br />
in the company's digital service, Marcel<br />
also offered different valued cash<br />
vouchers, ranging from Tk 300 to Tk 1<br />
lakh, on the products' registration<br />
during the period of October 8 to<br />
December 31 of 2<strong>01</strong>7. Among the<br />
registered customers, only those, who<br />
purchased Tk 10,000 or its above priced<br />
Marcel products, received maximum Tk<br />
1 lakh worth cash vouchers, by which<br />
they purchased the local brand's<br />
products.<br />
Dwelling on the extension of the<br />
campaign's tenure, Marcel's Marketing<br />
Head Dr Md. Shakhwat Hossen said the<br />
campaign received sound response from<br />
the customers. During the campaign, we<br />
experienced a sharp rise in the list of its<br />
online registered customers as a large<br />
number of customers willingly<br />
registered their appliances just after the<br />
purchase by sending SMS from their<br />
mobile phone sets.<br />
To uphold the customer's<br />
spontaneous mindset towards the<br />
company's digital registration process in<br />
the new year, Marcel extended the<br />
campaign earlier deadline up to<br />
February 28, 2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />
<strong>The</strong> extension will be resulted in not<br />
only expediting the process of making<br />
customers database on its online server<br />
but also helping the company in<br />
knowing customers feedback and as<br />
well as providing swift post sales<br />
services, he noted.<br />
Earlier, Marcel undertook a initiative<br />
of making digital customer database by<br />
registering details of the customers and<br />
their purchased products including the<br />
name of customer, contact number and<br />
the model of the product would be kept<br />
and stored to provide improved post<br />
sales services swiftly. <strong>The</strong>n, the<br />
company urged the customers for<br />
registering their appliances through<br />
sending SMS from their handsets. But,<br />
the company witnessed little response<br />
from the customers.<br />
Thus, Marcel commenced Digital<br />
Registration Campaign to encourage<br />
customers in registering their<br />
appliances during the purchase, which<br />
will ultimately expedite its online based<br />
post sales service initiative.<br />
<strong>The</strong> file photo shows one of the customers of Marcel, who got Tk 1 lakh cash voucher, pose for a photograph<br />
with his family members while receiving the products purchased by the cash voucher. Photo: Courtesy<br />
Vietnam's<br />
credit growth<br />
forecast at 19<br />
pct in 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Vietnam's credit growth<br />
is much likely to stand at<br />
18-19 percent in 2<strong>01</strong>8,<br />
similar to the rates in the<br />
last three years, the<br />
National Financial<br />
Supervisory Commission<br />
said on Monday, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
This year, the proportion<br />
of medium- and long-term<br />
loans tends to drop, and<br />
that of short-term loans<br />
are expected to rise, while<br />
consumer credit is<br />
predicted to continue to<br />
surge.<br />
Meanwhile, mobilization<br />
and lending interest rates<br />
are forecast to be fairly<br />
stable, increasing or<br />
decreasing around 0.2<br />
percentage points against<br />
last year.<br />
Vietnam posted a credit<br />
growth of 19 percent in<br />
2<strong>01</strong>7. Specifically, it saw a<br />
65-percent surge in<br />
consumer credit which<br />
represented 18 percent of<br />
total loans, said the<br />
commission.<br />
Dhaka WASA will set up water<br />
supply network in recently added 16<br />
unions under two city corporations.<br />
A contract was signed on Monday<br />
between Dhaka WASA and Institute<br />
of Water Modelling (IWM) in this<br />
regard, a press release said.<br />
IWM will complete the study by<br />
German industrial<br />
orders dip in<br />
November<br />
Industrial orders in Germany<br />
fell in November, data showed<br />
on Monday, but not enough to<br />
derail the growth outlook for<br />
Europe's biggest economy,<br />
analysts said, reports BSS.<br />
Industrial orders fell by 0.4<br />
percent in November from the<br />
preceding month, the federal<br />
statistics office Destatis<br />
calculated in a statement.<br />
Analysts had been expecting<br />
a bigger drop, following a 0.7-<br />
percent increase in orders in<br />
October. <strong>The</strong> economy<br />
ministry in Berlin attributed<br />
the dent to a drop in more<br />
volatile larger orders, insisting<br />
that, overall, contracts had<br />
developed "very dynamically in<br />
the second half of 2<strong>01</strong>7." And<br />
that would "lay the foundation<br />
for a strong start to the year for<br />
industry," the ministry said in a<br />
statement.<br />
HK stocks enjoy<br />
tenth straight gain<br />
Hong Kong stocks bounced<br />
back from early losses to clock<br />
up a tenth successive gain on<br />
Monday, in line with another<br />
rally across Asia and following<br />
more records on Wall Street,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Hang Seng Index rose<br />
0.28 percent, or 84.89 points, to<br />
close at 30,899.53. <strong>The</strong><br />
benchmark Shanghai<br />
Composite Index advanced 0.52<br />
percent, or 17.73 points, to<br />
3,4<strong>09</strong>.48 and the Shenzhen<br />
Composite Index, which tracks<br />
stocks on China's second<br />
exchange, climbed 0.22 percent,<br />
or 4.18 points, to 1,945.98.<br />
Asian markets mostly up<br />
at start of week but Hong<br />
Kong struggles<br />
Most Asian markets rose on Monday<br />
following yet more records on Wall Street<br />
but Hong Kong turned lower after nine<br />
days of gains, reports BSS.<br />
Traders in New York pushed all three<br />
main indexes ever higher on Friday,<br />
unperturbed by a well-below-forecast jobs<br />
reading with analysts saying the results<br />
indicated the employment market was<br />
tightening.<br />
With the corporate earnings season<br />
about to kick off, global equities continue<br />
to see in the new year on a positive note,<br />
with optimism boosted by a strong US<br />
economy.<br />
Greg McKenna, chief market strategist<br />
at AxiTrader, said: "<strong>The</strong>re is a growing<br />
feeling that US stocks have entered the<br />
final stage of this great bull market. That's<br />
certainly a view that seems to be starting<br />
to gain traction.<br />
"But even as traders and investors worry<br />
we are in the 'frothy' stage of the rally there<br />
is still some reluctance to call a top. That<br />
makes sense given the strength of the US<br />
and global economy and the impetus from<br />
the tax cuts."<br />
However, he warned: "But sometime in<br />
30 September, 2<strong>01</strong>8 for next course<br />
of actions. <strong>The</strong> unions are- Badda,<br />
Beraid, Bhatara, Dakshinkhan,<br />
Dumni, Harirampur, Satarkul &<br />
Uttarkhan in North City<br />
Corporation and Dakshingaon,<br />
Derma, Dhania, Manda, Matuail,<br />
Nasirabad, Sarulia & Shyampur<br />
the next few months, all the good news<br />
will be priced in."<br />
In early trade, Hong Kong was down 0.2<br />
percent after a run of nine straight gains<br />
that have put the Hang Seng Index at its<br />
highest level since late 2007.<br />
Shanghai rose 0.1 percent, Sydney<br />
added 0.2 percent and Singapore was 0.4<br />
percent higher while Seoul put on 0.3<br />
percent. Taipei and Manila were also<br />
higher but Wellington dipped. Tokyo was<br />
closed for a public holiday.<br />
Investors were given a strong lead from<br />
their US counterparts, who looked past<br />
news that 148,000 new jobs were created<br />
in December, well off the 190,000<br />
expected.<br />
However, Chris Conway, chief market<br />
and trading specialist at Australian Stock<br />
Report, said it was "still a fairly solid<br />
number that fits with the tight labour<br />
market theme".<br />
Commentators pointed out that while<br />
the reading was below-par, wages rose<br />
and a tighter jobs market could in turn<br />
lead to further increases in pay and higher<br />
inflation, which would then push the<br />
Federal Reserve to hike interest rates.<br />
Dhaka WASA signs contract<br />
with IWM<br />
union of South City<br />
Corporation.Dhaka WASA<br />
Managing Director Engr. Taqsem A<br />
Khan, IWM Executive DirectorDr.<br />
Monowar Hossain andother high<br />
officials concerned of both<br />
organisations were present in the<br />
signing ceremony.<br />
Sudan student killed<br />
in protests against<br />
bread price rise<br />
A student was killed in<br />
Sudan on Sunday during<br />
protests against soaring<br />
bread prices, officials and<br />
witnesses said, reports BSS.<br />
Protests broke out in<br />
areas of war-torn Darfur<br />
and Blue Nile states as well<br />
as the capital Khartoum<br />
with demonstrators<br />
burning tyres and blocking<br />
roads and police firing tear<br />
gas.<br />
Bread prices more than<br />
doubled this week as flour<br />
manufacturers raised prices<br />
amid dwindling wheat<br />
supplies after the<br />
government decided to stop<br />
importing grain and<br />
allowed private companies<br />
to do so.<br />
Anti-riot police fired tear<br />
gas at hundreds of<br />
students and residents<br />
who staged rallies in the<br />
towns of Geneina and<br />
Nyala in Darfur and<br />
Damazin in Blue Nile,<br />
witnesses said.<br />
"In the incidents that<br />
occurred in Geneina, one<br />
student was killed and six<br />
other people were<br />
wounded," Fadalelmola Al-<br />
Haja, governor of West<br />
Darfur of which Geneina is<br />
the capital, said in a<br />
statement.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> situation is now<br />
calm," he said without<br />
specifying how the student<br />
had been killed.<br />
Anti-riot police also<br />
clashed with stonethrowing<br />
students outside<br />
Khartoum University, an<br />
AFP correspondent<br />
reported. "No, no to high<br />
bread prices!" chanted<br />
students and residents in<br />
Damazin as anti-riot police<br />
broke up their rally,<br />
witnesses said.<br />
Pictures and videos of<br />
protests were quickly<br />
uploaded to social media<br />
sites.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> price of bread is only<br />
rising in Nyala because<br />
many bakeries closed due<br />
to the shortage of flour,"<br />
one resident told AFP by<br />
telephone.<br />
A government official in<br />
Nyala said the situation<br />
there was under control.<br />
"Police have dispersed the<br />
protesters. Our security<br />
forces are ready to deal with<br />
any disturbances," he said,<br />
speaking on condition of<br />
anonymity.<br />
Bread prices soared after<br />
the cost of flour surged to<br />
450 Sudanese pounds<br />
($25) for a 50-kilo (110-<br />
pound) sack from 167<br />
pounds.<br />
Leading opposition<br />
groups called for antigovernment<br />
protests in<br />
response to the price rise.<br />
Earlier on Sunday,<br />
security agents seized the<br />
print runs of six<br />
newspapers after they<br />
criticised the government<br />
over the rising cost of bread.<br />
"No reason was given for<br />
confiscating copies of our<br />
newspaper, but I think it<br />
was due to our transparent<br />
coverage of the food price<br />
rise," said Hanadi Al-Sidiq,<br />
editor of Akhbar Al-Watan<br />
which saw its entire run<br />
seized along with Al-Tayar,<br />
Al-Mustagilla, Al-Karar, Al-<br />
Midan and Al-Assayha<br />
newspapers.<br />
Sudanese media are often<br />
targeted over their<br />
reporting. <strong>The</strong> country<br />
regularly ranks near the<br />
bottom of international<br />
press freedom rankings.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were also sporadic<br />
protests in late 2<strong>01</strong>6 after<br />
the government cut fuel<br />
subsidies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> authorities cracked<br />
down on those protests in<br />
an attempt to prevent a<br />
repeat of deadly unrest that<br />
followed an earlier round of<br />
subsidy cuts in 2<strong>01</strong>3.<br />
Dozens of people were<br />
killed in 2<strong>01</strong>3 when security<br />
forces crushed large street<br />
demonstrations, drawing<br />
i n t e r n a t i o n a l<br />
condemnation.
MISCELLANEOUS tueSdAY,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
11<br />
JAnuArY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
Armed clashes kill 11 in<br />
Mexico's troubled<br />
Guerrero state<br />
International Desk: Violent clashes<br />
involving gunmen, a community police<br />
force and state police killed 11 people in the<br />
troubled southern state of Guerrero on<br />
Sunday, while a separate series of shootouts<br />
the previous night left seven dead in the<br />
northern Mexico beach resort of San Jose<br />
del Cabo, reports BBC.<br />
Guerrero state security spokesman<br />
Roberto Alvarez said eight people were<br />
initially killed when gunmen ambushed<br />
community police before dawn in the town<br />
of La Concepcion, near the resort city of<br />
Acapulco. Two of the dead were from the<br />
community force.<br />
Later in the morning, state police arrived<br />
to disarm the local agents, and another<br />
shootout erupted in which three people<br />
were killed. Alvarez said he did not know<br />
how they died, but local media said they<br />
were community police. State Attorney<br />
General Xavier Olea Pelaez said 30<br />
members of the community police were<br />
detained on suspicion of crimes including<br />
homicide and illegal weapons and drug<br />
possession.<br />
Among those arrested was Marco<br />
Antonio Suastegui, the founder of the<br />
community force and the leader of a social<br />
movement that for over a decade has fought<br />
against a hydroelectric project in the<br />
region. Photojournalist Bernandino<br />
Hernandez said that while covering the<br />
violence he was beaten, kicked and dragged<br />
by state police and forcibly relieved of his<br />
camera's memory cards. He also witnessed<br />
several other journalists being treated<br />
GD-42/18 (6 x 3)<br />
GD-40/18 (7 x 3)<br />
roughly.<br />
Hernandez said he had photographed<br />
police using force against locals who tried<br />
to prevent the arrest of the community<br />
agents: "Some people were dragged by the<br />
hair to take them away." Hernandez is a<br />
regular contributor of photographs to <strong>The</strong><br />
Associated Press but was not on<br />
assignment for AP at the time.<br />
Guerrero has been one of Mexico's most<br />
violent states in recent years, home to<br />
marijuana and opium poppy fields as well<br />
as warring organized crime gangs. It's also<br />
where 43 teachers college students<br />
disappeared in 2<strong>01</strong>4 after being taken by<br />
police from the city of Iguala who allegedly<br />
handed them over to a drug cartel. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
remain missing.<br />
In the northern state of Baja California<br />
Sur, prosecutors said in a statement that<br />
marines responding Saturday night to<br />
reports of gunfire in San Jose del Cabo<br />
came upon heavily armed men wearing<br />
tactical vests and riding in two vehicles with<br />
license plates from the U.S. state of<br />
California. Both vehicles sped off with the<br />
marines in pursuit and subsequently<br />
crashed, the statement said. In two<br />
separate exchanges of gunfire, all seven of<br />
the cars' occupants were shot dead by<br />
marines. Baja California Sur has also seen<br />
an explosion of violence as the Sinaloa and<br />
Jalisco New Generation cartels battle for<br />
territory in the state. In late December, four<br />
bodies were found hanging from highway<br />
overpasses in the resort-studded Los Cabos<br />
area.<br />
Car bomb kills<br />
23 in Syrian<br />
rebel-held<br />
Idlib city<br />
International Desk: A<br />
large car bombing in<br />
Syria's largest rebel-held<br />
city of Idlib killed at least<br />
23 people on Sunday<br />
evening, activists<br />
reported, reports BBC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> blast ignited fires,<br />
damaged buildings and<br />
overturned several cars<br />
along a wide avenue in the<br />
city, according to photos<br />
and video posted by the<br />
activist-run Thiqa News<br />
Agency and Baladi News<br />
Agencies. Ambulances<br />
and fire brigades were<br />
seen rushing to the scene.<br />
Idlib is the capital of a<br />
province by the same<br />
name that is controlled by<br />
several rebel factions,<br />
including an al-Qaidalinked<br />
group, vying for<br />
dominance as government<br />
forces are pushing an<br />
offensive into the<br />
southeast corner of the<br />
region. <strong>The</strong> bombing took<br />
place outside an office of<br />
an insurgent group called<br />
Ajnad al-Koukaz,<br />
according to the Britainbased<br />
Syrian Observatory<br />
for Human Rights and a<br />
local media activist who<br />
declined to be named out<br />
of fear of reprisals. <strong>The</strong><br />
faction is made up of<br />
foreign fighters, mostly<br />
from the Caucuses and<br />
Russia, said the media<br />
activist. It is in alliance<br />
with an al-Qaida-linked<br />
faction that dominates the<br />
province, according to<br />
Observatory's chief Rami<br />
Abdurrahman.<br />
It was not immediately<br />
clear who was behind the<br />
attack. <strong>The</strong>re were no<br />
sounds of an airstrike,<br />
according to local activist<br />
Abdulghani Dabaan.<br />
Residents said they<br />
believed it was a car bomb.<br />
Initial reports said 18 were<br />
killed but the death toll<br />
quickly rose to 23. Dozens<br />
were reported wounded,<br />
and at least 35 were<br />
brought to one of the city's<br />
hospitals, according to<br />
Mohammad al-Shaghal, a<br />
medical technician.<br />
<strong>The</strong> explosion came<br />
hours after the Syrian<br />
military announced it had<br />
recaptured a strategically<br />
important town in eastern<br />
Idlib. <strong>The</strong> state-affiliated<br />
Al-Ikhbariya TV says<br />
government forces took<br />
Sinjar on Sunday. <strong>The</strong><br />
Observatory said the<br />
advance "opens the road"<br />
for the government troops<br />
to march on the rebel-held<br />
Abu Zuhour air base,<br />
about 19 kilometers (12<br />
miles), to the north.<br />
<strong>The</strong> military has<br />
assigned one of its top<br />
commanders to lead the<br />
offensive into Idlib, the<br />
last major stronghold for<br />
rebels in northern Syria.<br />
<strong>The</strong> U.N. says more than<br />
2.5 million people are<br />
currently living in Idlib,<br />
including more than 1<br />
million displaced by<br />
fighting from other parts<br />
the Syria.<br />
Vietnam tries former<br />
oil executives in<br />
widened crackdown<br />
International Desk:<br />
Vietnam has begun a<br />
major corruption trial<br />
against defendants who<br />
include a former senior<br />
Communist official and a<br />
former oil executive the<br />
Vietnamese government<br />
is accused of snatching<br />
from Germany, reports<br />
BBC.<br />
Dinh La Thang, a former<br />
Politburo member and<br />
former chairman of state<br />
energy<br />
giant<br />
PetroVietnam, is accused<br />
of mismanagement in a<br />
thermal power plant.<br />
Trinh Xuan Thanh, a<br />
former chairman of<br />
PetroVietnam's<br />
construction arm, is<br />
accused of the same<br />
charge as well as<br />
embezzlement.<br />
Thang is the first former<br />
Politburo member to face<br />
prosecution in decades. In<br />
August, Germany accused<br />
Vietnam of kidnaping<br />
Thanh from a Berlin park<br />
in an incident that<br />
strained bilateral ties.<br />
Malaysian opposition names<br />
Mahathir as PM choice<br />
International Desk: Malaysia's<br />
opposition alliance has named 92-<br />
year-old former Prime Minister<br />
Mahathir Mohamad as its prime<br />
minister candidate for upcoming<br />
general elections to boost its chances<br />
of wrestling power from a coalition<br />
that has ruled since independence,<br />
reports Reuters.<br />
<strong>The</strong> announcement Sunday by the<br />
four-party Hope Alliance puts an end<br />
to squabbling over the thorny issue<br />
and is seen as a major show of unity<br />
ahead of polls that must be held by<br />
August but are widely expected in the<br />
second quarter.<br />
Prime Minister Najib Razak has<br />
clung to power despite an epic<br />
corruption scandal that involved<br />
hundreds of millions of dollars<br />
passing through his bank accounts.<br />
Support for his ruling National Front<br />
coalition has dwindled in the last two<br />
elections. In 2<strong>01</strong>3, the coalition lost<br />
the national popular vote for the first<br />
time to the opposition. Analysts said<br />
the opposition still faces an uphill<br />
battle due to party infighting,<br />
unfavorable electoral boundary<br />
changes and strong support for the<br />
government from rural ethnic Malays.<br />
Israel lists 20 groups to be denied<br />
entry over boycott calls<br />
International Desk: Israel on Sunday<br />
identified 20 activist groups from<br />
around the world whose members will<br />
be banned from entering the country<br />
over their calls to boycott the Jewish<br />
state, stepping up its fight against a<br />
movement it views as a serious threat,<br />
reports BBC.<br />
Israel last year enacted a law that<br />
would ban any activist who<br />
"knowingly issues a public call for<br />
boycotting Israel." <strong>The</strong> list made<br />
public Sunday, which includes a Nobel<br />
Peace Prize winning organization,<br />
follows up on that legislation.<br />
A statement by the Strategic Affairs<br />
Ministry said those who have carried<br />
out "significant, ongoing and<br />
consistent harm to Israel through<br />
advocating boycotts may be<br />
considered to have their entry barred."<br />
It said "central figures in key boycott<br />
organizations" risked being prevented<br />
"Clearly the opposition is trying<br />
hard to prove that they are united. It is<br />
a potential risk (to Najib) as Mahathir<br />
is still attractive to the Malays but the<br />
government still has the upper hand<br />
due to an unlevel playing field," said<br />
Wan Saiful Wan Jan, who heads the<br />
think tank Institute for Democracy<br />
and Economic Affairs. Government<br />
leaders scorned the candidacy of<br />
Mahathir, who will be the world's<br />
oldest leader if the opposition wins.<br />
Government minister Abdul Rahman<br />
Dahlan called his candidacy a<br />
stumbling block to the opposition's<br />
reform agenda.<br />
Mahathir, Asia's longest-serving<br />
leader for 22 years before stepping<br />
down in 2003, was an authoritarian<br />
who made a high-profile return to<br />
politics in a bid to oust his protege<br />
Najib. Najib has sacked critics in his<br />
own government including an<br />
attorney general and deputy prime<br />
minister and muzzled the media since<br />
the scandal erupted two years ago.<br />
<strong>The</strong> U.S. and several other countries<br />
are investigating allegations of crossborder<br />
embezzlement and money<br />
laundering at 1MDB, a state<br />
investment fund set up and previously<br />
entry. <strong>The</strong> 2<strong>01</strong>7 law does not apply to<br />
Israeli citizens, the statement said.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> boycott organizations must<br />
know that the state of Israel will act<br />
against them," Strategic Affairs<br />
Minister Gilad Erdan said in a<br />
statement. "<strong>The</strong> creation of this list is<br />
another step in our struggle against<br />
the incitement and lies of the boycott<br />
organizations."<br />
<strong>The</strong> list is part of Israel's efforts<br />
against a grassroots movement known<br />
as BDS, which calls for boycotts,<br />
divestment and sanctions against<br />
Israel over its policies toward the<br />
Palestinians. <strong>The</strong> movement has<br />
urged businesses, artists and<br />
universities to sever ties with Israel<br />
and it includes thousands of<br />
volunteers around the world.<br />
Supporters of the movement say the<br />
tactics are a nonviolent way to<br />
promote the Palestinian cause. Israel<br />
led by Najib to promote economic<br />
development but which accumulated<br />
billions in debt. Najib has denied any<br />
wrongdoing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> opposition coalition Sunday<br />
also agreed on allocation of seats for<br />
the polls and to limit the prime<br />
minister's tenure to two terms if they<br />
win. <strong>The</strong> coalition, which includes the<br />
party led by jailed former deputy<br />
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, also<br />
said they will seek a royal pardon for<br />
him so that Anwar can take over from<br />
Mahathir as the next prime minister.<br />
Anwar was Mahathir's deputy until<br />
he was sacked in a power struggle in<br />
1998 and later imprisoned on charges<br />
of corruption and sodomy that Anwar<br />
said were trumped up. Anwar was<br />
freed in 2004 but in 2<strong>01</strong>5 he returned<br />
to prison following a second sodomy<br />
conviction that critics said was a<br />
political conspiracy to break up the<br />
opposition. He is due for release in<br />
June.<br />
Mahathir told <strong>The</strong> Associated Press<br />
in an interview last year that the<br />
opposition could win a simple<br />
majority in the polls by tapping into<br />
anger at Najib's corruption scandal<br />
and rising cost of living.<br />
says the campaign goes beyond<br />
fighting its occupation of territory<br />
Palestinians claim for their state and<br />
often masks a more far-reaching aim<br />
to delegitimize or destroy the Jewish<br />
state.<br />
<strong>The</strong> listed groups, from the United<br />
States, France, South Africa and<br />
beyond, count thousands of people as<br />
members. <strong>The</strong>y were chosen because<br />
they are the main ones who "operate<br />
consistently and continuously"<br />
against Israel, according to Erdan's<br />
office. American Friends Service<br />
Committee, a Quaker group on the<br />
list, said it would continue to work for<br />
"peace and justice." <strong>The</strong> group,<br />
together with a British Quaker<br />
organization, won a Nobel Peace Prize<br />
in 1947 for assisting World War II<br />
refugees.<br />
<strong>The</strong> U.S.-based Jewish Voice for<br />
Peace was also blacklisted.<br />
GD-43/18 (10 x 4)
UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />
TuESDAy, DHAKA, JANuARy 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8, PouSH 26, 1424 BS, RABI-uS-SAANI 21, 1439 HIJRI<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Monday addressing the opening of Police Week at Rajarbagh Police<br />
Lines on Monday morning.<br />
Photo : PID<br />
President asks police to ensure<br />
'harassment-free' services<br />
DHAKA : President Abdul Hamid<br />
yesterday asked police to work cordially<br />
with utmost devotion so that<br />
no service-seeker was harassed anyway<br />
as he joined a reception to mark<br />
the Police Week 2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />
"Ensure harassment-free services<br />
to the people keeping in mind that<br />
getting proper services is serviceseekers<br />
the constitutional right . . .<br />
it's not any kindness or donation on<br />
anyone's part", the president told<br />
the function at <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Police<br />
Auditorium at Rajarbag Police Lines<br />
here.<br />
<strong>The</strong> president reminded the<br />
policemen that ordinary people usually<br />
prefer to keep away from police<br />
or police stations and only seek<br />
police help when they are exposed to<br />
extreme helplessness.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> people could develop full<br />
confidence in police whenever they<br />
would be able to think police as their<br />
friends and get expected services<br />
during their bad times," he said.<br />
President Hamid, however, noted<br />
that police force played very significant<br />
role in improving law and order<br />
all over the country and particularly<br />
put in its relentless efforts to contain<br />
Japan's Fruit-Shaped<br />
Bus Stops<br />
INTERESTING NEWS<br />
Bus stops come in all shapes and sizes.<br />
In the small Japanese town of Konagai, in<br />
the outskirts of Isahaya, in Nagasaki<br />
Prefecture, they come in five different flavors<br />
— watermelon, strawberry, orange,<br />
muskmelon and tomato. <strong>The</strong>se quirky bus<br />
stops were originally built for the 1990<br />
Travel Expo in order to attract visitors<br />
arriving from various location.<br />
<strong>The</strong> actual Expo was hosted by the city of<br />
Osaka. It ran for a straight six months and<br />
attracted over 23 million visitors. <strong>The</strong> fair<br />
was such a success that a host of smaller<br />
terrorism and militancy, arrest<br />
criminals and submit rapidly<br />
charge-sheets of sensational cases.<br />
President Hamid said the police<br />
has also important role in the country's<br />
socio-economic development<br />
by maintaining law and order, providing<br />
protection of public lives and<br />
property and establishment of rule<br />
of law.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> improvement of law and<br />
order is the prerequisite to stability<br />
and advancement of a country. If<br />
the law and order situation and public<br />
safety are hampered, the development<br />
becomes stagnant, people<br />
feel insecure, investment is<br />
obstructed and the overall economy<br />
gets a setback," he said.<br />
He said it is noticed in the newspapers<br />
that the cybercrime is uprising<br />
gradually and those who<br />
engaged in the crimes are mostly<br />
juvenile and young generation.<br />
Mentioning that drug addiction<br />
and abuse of narcotics lead the<br />
young generation to crimes, the<br />
President put emphasis on implementing<br />
"Zero Tolerance Policy"<br />
against illegal drugs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> President hoped that each<br />
fairs expressing related themes were held<br />
across Japan. Konagai too held an exhibition<br />
entitled “Nagasaki Journey”, and<br />
these sixteen fruit-shaped bus shelters<br />
were part of it. Since then, the stands have<br />
become a local tourist attraction in the<br />
region. Konagai’s fruity bus stops gained a<br />
wider audience after 2005 when the town,<br />
along with four others, were merged into<br />
the larger city of Isahaya, allowing them to<br />
be discovered by more travellers and<br />
tourists. <strong>The</strong> bus stops are still functional<br />
and have held remarkably well for a quarter<br />
of a century. <strong>The</strong>y appear to be well<br />
maintained too.<br />
member of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> police<br />
would perform their duty with<br />
utmost professionalism, sincerity<br />
and honesty to fulfill the expectation<br />
of the country and its people<br />
being imbued with the spirit of the<br />
1971 liberation War.<br />
At the outset of the speech, the<br />
President paid rich tribute to the<br />
founding Father of the Nation<br />
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur<br />
Rahman, the patriotic soldiers who<br />
embraced martyrdom during the<br />
War of Liberation, specially the<br />
police members who were brutally<br />
killed in the 25 March black night in<br />
1971, and others who made their<br />
supreme sacrifice in different democratic<br />
movement and for ensure the<br />
right of the mass people.<br />
Speaker of Jatiya Sangsad Shirin<br />
Sharmin Chaudhury, Acting Chief<br />
Justice Md Abdul Wahhab Miah,<br />
Home Minister Asaduzzaman<br />
Khan, Inspector General of Police<br />
(IGP) AKM Shahidul Hoque, Public<br />
Security Division Secretary Mostafa<br />
Kamal Uddin, senior police officials<br />
and secretaries concerned to the<br />
President, among others, were present<br />
on the occasion.<br />
SC upholds HC<br />
bail order for<br />
Apan Jewellers<br />
owners<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> Appellate<br />
Division of the Supreme Court<br />
on Monday upheld the High<br />
Court order that granted bail<br />
to three owners of Apan<br />
Jewellers in three money<br />
laundering cases, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> five-member bench of<br />
acting Chief Justice Abdul<br />
Wahhab Miah passed the<br />
order after rejecting the petition<br />
filed by the state.<br />
<strong>The</strong> owners are Dildar<br />
Ahmed, Gulzar Ahmed and<br />
Azad Ahmed.<br />
Following Monday's order,<br />
there is no bar to release two<br />
of Apan Jewellers' owners<br />
from jail except Dildar Ahmed<br />
as he is accused in another<br />
case, said Barrister Sheikh<br />
Fazle Noor Taposh, counsel of<br />
the defendants.<br />
Earlier on January 2, the<br />
apex court extended its earlier<br />
order until January 8 that<br />
stayed the High Court order<br />
granting bail to three owners<br />
of Apan Jewellers in three<br />
money laundering cases.<br />
On December 21 last, the<br />
Chamber Judge of the<br />
Supreme Court extended its<br />
earlier order until January 2<br />
in the money laundering<br />
cases.<br />
December 18, a special<br />
bench of the Chamber Judge<br />
stayed the bail order of the<br />
High Court until December 21<br />
and set December 21 for next<br />
hearing of the petitions in the<br />
scheduled vacation bench.<br />
On December 14, the High<br />
Court granted bail to three<br />
owners of Apan Jewellers in<br />
three money laundering cases.<br />
Bodies of migrants<br />
from KSA to be<br />
brought back<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government<br />
has taken steps to<br />
bring back the bodies of 10<br />
migrant workers killed in a<br />
road accident in Jizan<br />
province of the Kingdom of<br />
Saudi Arabia (KSA) on<br />
Saturday, reports BSS.<br />
Referring to Expatriates'<br />
Welfare and Overseas<br />
Employment Ministry,<br />
Mostafa Jamil Khan, an<br />
official of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Consulate General Office in<br />
Jeddah, told BSS that all<br />
necessary steps have been<br />
taken to bring back the<br />
bodies within 20-21 days<br />
after the completion of formalities<br />
of Saudi Arabian<br />
government.<br />
Each family of the<br />
deceased will get Taka 35<br />
thousand for the burial and<br />
each family will get Taka<br />
3,00,000 as financial assistance<br />
from Wage Earners'<br />
Welfare Fund as per the<br />
government rules.<br />
Ministry sources said<br />
concerned Saudi Arabian<br />
company will provide the<br />
insurance money and<br />
financial assistance.<br />
Expatriates' Welfare and<br />
Overseas Minister Nurul<br />
Islam BSc expressed profound<br />
shock at the deaths<br />
of migrant workers in the<br />
road accident in Saudi<br />
Arabia.<br />
On January 6, the accident<br />
took place when the<br />
workers were going to their<br />
workplace.<br />
Khaleda's cases transferred for<br />
sake of her security: Anisul<br />
DHAKA : Law, Justice and Parliamentary<br />
Affairs Minister Anisul Huq yesterday said<br />
the government has no political agenda<br />
behind transferring cases against BNP chairperson<br />
Begum Khaleda Zia to Bakshibazar<br />
temporary court, instead it was done for the<br />
sake of her security, reports BSS.<br />
"Government has no political agenda here.<br />
Whenever she appears before court for hearing,<br />
around three to four hundred people<br />
turns up at the place. So for the sake of maintaining<br />
law and order and safeguarding her<br />
security, the cases were transferred to the<br />
temporary court," Anisul said.<br />
Earlier in the day the ministry issued a<br />
gazette, transferring as many as 14 cases<br />
against Khaleda Zia to Bakshibazar temporary<br />
court.<br />
Signed by joint secretary Bikash Kumar<br />
Saha, the gazette said the government is<br />
declaring the building constructed on the<br />
field adjacent to former Dhaka Central Jail<br />
and Government Alia Madrasa as temporary<br />
court and the hearing of the said cases will be<br />
held there.<br />
According to the gazette, of the 14 cases,<br />
nine were transferred from Dhaka<br />
Metropolitan Sessions Judge Court, three<br />
from Special Judge Court and two from<br />
Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court.<br />
Swotontro Ebtedayee Madrasa Teacher Association registered by <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Madrasa Board stage<br />
demo in front of National Press Club yesterday.<br />
Photo: Star mail<br />
No compromise with<br />
quality of drugs: Nasim<br />
DHAKA : Health and<br />
Family Welfare Minister<br />
Mohammed Nasim categorically<br />
said yesterday that the<br />
government would not compromise<br />
on the question of<br />
quality medicine, reports<br />
BSS<br />
"Question does not arise<br />
on quality compromise of<br />
drugs as it deals with health<br />
issues. <strong>Bangladesh</strong>'s pharmaceutical<br />
industry has a<br />
strong position in global<br />
pharmaceutical market after<br />
meeting the local<br />
demand...We have to<br />
expand the international<br />
market by supplying quality<br />
drugs at cheaper rate,"<br />
Nasim said. <strong>The</strong> minister<br />
came up with the remarks<br />
while addressing a meeting<br />
at the office of Directorate of<br />
Drug Administration in<br />
city's Mohakhali area. Prime<br />
Minister's Private Sector<br />
Development Affairs<br />
Advisor Salman F Rahman,<br />
Secretary General of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Oushad Shilpa<br />
Now tannery wastes<br />
polluting Dhaleshwari<br />
Samity Nazmul Hasan<br />
Papan, Abdul Muktadir and<br />
concerned officials were present<br />
with Director General,<br />
Directorate of General Drug<br />
Administration Major<br />
General Mustafizur Rahman<br />
in the chair. Directorate of<br />
Drug Administration organised<br />
the meeting on declaring<br />
the pharmaceutical<br />
products, including their<br />
raw materials, as the<br />
Products of the Year-2<strong>01</strong>8<br />
by the Prime Minister<br />
Sheikh Hasina on Jan 1,<br />
2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />
Nasim said the government<br />
would meet the manpower<br />
demand of the directorate<br />
and promotions so<br />
that the directorate could<br />
contribute more to pharmaceutical<br />
sector. "<strong>The</strong> government<br />
is working to construct<br />
Active Pharmaceuticals<br />
Ingredients Park on a 200-<br />
acre area at Gazaria,<br />
Munshiganj district, with a<br />
capacity to accommodate<br />
industrial units on 42 plots<br />
to develop the industry," he<br />
added. PM's Private Sector<br />
Development Affairs<br />
Advisor Salman F Rahman<br />
said, "Once the API<br />
Industrial Park starts operating,<br />
the country's medicine<br />
exports will increase as<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has been exporting<br />
medicines to some 80<br />
countries including the USA<br />
now." Terming the country<br />
as one of the cheapest<br />
sources of quality drugs,<br />
Papan said "<strong>Bangladesh</strong> will<br />
export medicines to 106<br />
more countries soon."<br />
Organizers<br />
said<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>'s pharmaceutical<br />
industry is now on the<br />
road to attaining self-sufficiency<br />
meeting local<br />
demand. <strong>The</strong> industry is a<br />
big contributor to the<br />
national exchequer, they<br />
added.<br />
Foreign exchange earnings<br />
from drug exports<br />
crossed Tk 700 crore in the<br />
2<strong>01</strong>6-17 fiscal, they mentioned.<br />
SAVAR : Though most tanneries have<br />
already been relocated to Savar from the capital's<br />
Hazaribagh area to save the Buriganga<br />
River, the untreated poisonous wastes from the<br />
leather factories are now seriously polluting<br />
another major river, the Dhaleshwari, putting<br />
its existence and biodiversity at staket, said<br />
experts.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said the water quality of the river has<br />
seriously degraded due to the direct disposal of<br />
liquid and solid wastes, including the high level<br />
of concentrated chromium and salt, and faulty<br />
installation of central effluent treatment plant<br />
(CETP), reports UNB.<br />
Talking to UNB, water experts Prof Ainun<br />
Nishat and Buet Prof Md Mujibur Rahman and<br />
green activists <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Paribesh Andolan<br />
(Bapa) general secretary MA Matin and Savar<br />
River and Environment Protection Movement<br />
president Rafiqul Islam Mollah said the government<br />
must take immediate steps for making<br />
the CETP at the tannery estate fully functional<br />
fixing its problems, and creating a<br />
dumping place for solid wastes, including<br />
unused rawhides. <strong>The</strong>y also said proper action<br />
also needs to be taken to check other untreated<br />
industrial and domestic wastes, chemicals, and<br />
heavy metals, and enforce law to save the<br />
Dhaleshwari River, and its biodiversity and<br />
inhabitants on its banks.<br />
Locals told UNB that said aquatic resources,<br />
including fish, have almost become extinct in<br />
the river as its water has got seriously contaminated<br />
with the releasing of huge untreated<br />
waste and salty water from the tanneries every<br />
day. Visiting the river bank near the new tannery<br />
estate on Friday, it was seen that all kinds<br />
of hazardous wastes from the tanneries are<br />
flowing into the river through drains and four<br />
big pipelines.<br />
Bodies of migrants<br />
from KSA to be<br />
brought back<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government<br />
has taken steps to bring back<br />
the bodies of 10 migrant<br />
workers killed in a road accident<br />
in Jizan province of the<br />
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<br />
(KSA) on Saturday, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
Referring to Expatriates'<br />
Welfare and Overseas<br />
Employment Ministry,<br />
Mostafa Jamil Khan, an official<br />
of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Consulate<br />
General Office in Jeddah,<br />
told BSS that all necessary<br />
steps have been taken to<br />
bring back the bodies within<br />
20-21 days after the completion<br />
of formalities of Saudi<br />
Arabian government.<br />
Each family of the<br />
deceased will get Taka 35<br />
thousand for the burial and<br />
each family will get Taka<br />
3,00,000 as financial assistance<br />
from Wage Earners'<br />
Welfare Fund as per the government<br />
rules.<br />
Ministry sources said concerned<br />
Saudi Arabian company<br />
will provide the insurance<br />
money and financial<br />
assistance.<br />
Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />
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