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TuESdAy<br />

Dhaka :January 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8; Poush 26, 1424 BS; Rabi-us-Saani 21, 1439 hijri<br />

www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtlive.com<br />

Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.16; No.25; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

Turkey casts shadow<br />

over Turkish<br />

Cypriots' vote<br />

>Page 7<br />

ART & CuLTuRE<br />

Kanakchapa to<br />

publish her<br />

new book<br />

>Page 8<br />

SPORT<br />

Alan Pardew has said the<br />

club would offer Jonny<br />

Evans 'the best deal'<br />

>Page 9<br />

Improve efficiency in<br />

technology to hunt down<br />

criminals: PM to police<br />

DHAKA : Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

on Monday asked the police to achieve<br />

greater efficiency in technology to hunt<br />

down transnational organised criminals<br />

and those involved in money laundering,<br />

cybercrime and other crimes, reports UNB.<br />

"I hope, the police will take steps over<br />

newer technologies for crime data management<br />

and citizen information management<br />

system software to control and contain<br />

crimes and identify criminals," she said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister said this while inaugurating<br />

the Police Week-2<strong>01</strong>8 at Dhaka<br />

Metropolitan Police Lines, Rajarbagh. <strong>The</strong><br />

Police Week-2<strong>01</strong>8 began with the motto<br />

'Remedy of Militancy and Drugs:<br />

Commitment of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Police'.<br />

Sheikh Hasina assured the police of providing<br />

them with proper training both at<br />

home and abroad to enhance their capability<br />

on science-based investigations<br />

alongside improving skills in ICT.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister also asked the police<br />

to build themselves as members of a propeople<br />

force as their duty towards people is<br />

enormous. "You must always remember<br />

that you're the members of the police force<br />

of independent <strong>Bangladesh</strong>...your duty<br />

towards people is enormous...you have to<br />

build yourselves as pro-people ones."<br />

Describing the <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Police as a<br />

symbol of peace, security and discipline,<br />

Hasina hoped that each and every police<br />

2<strong>01</strong>8 brings no end to<br />

violence against Rohingyas<br />

COX'S BAZAR : Rohingya people were<br />

still arriving here - the New Year bringing<br />

no end to the reports of violence and<br />

fears, which forced them to flee their<br />

homes in Myanmar, says the IOM on<br />

Monday, reports UNB.<br />

Over 2,400 Rohingyas are estimated to<br />

have arrived in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> during<br />

December 2<strong>01</strong>7, with more people continuing<br />

to arrive each day as 2<strong>01</strong>8 begins,<br />

according to the UN Migration Agency.<br />

A major upsurge of violence in<br />

Northern Rakhine State of Myanmar, in<br />

late August 2<strong>01</strong>7 forced hundreds of<br />

thousands to flee their homes.<br />

While the number of daily arrivals has<br />

dropped significantly since the height of<br />

the influx, many of those now reaching<br />

Zohr<br />

05:25 AM<br />

12:10 PM<br />

03:52 PM<br />

05:32 PM<br />

06:50 PM<br />

6:43 5:29<br />

personnel will discharge his or her duty<br />

properly, and come forward in aid of the<br />

helpless and distressed people. "I hope,<br />

you'll extend your hands towards them."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister said the members of<br />

the police force have to ensure accountability<br />

in every work. "By the time, 'IGP<br />

Complaint Cell' has been set up at the<br />

Police Headquarters. I hope, this will play<br />

an effective role in ensuring the professional<br />

accountability of police personnel."<br />

Hasina said the members of the police<br />

force are discharging their duties in all critical<br />

moments with courage and their sincerity,<br />

efficiency and professionalism in<br />

maintaining democratic trend and establishing<br />

good governance have been highly<br />

appreciated by people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> people of the country will always<br />

remember with respect and gratitude the contributions<br />

and sacrifices of the police as many<br />

of them were killed while working to resist terrorism,<br />

killing, arson attacks, torching and<br />

vandalism by BNP-Jamat nexus and their<br />

cohorts, and also during the anti-terrorism<br />

drive, she said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prime Minister referred to the formation<br />

of Police Anti-Terrorism Unit to<br />

increase capability of the police in stamping<br />

out terrorism,<br />

and hoped that<br />

the newly established<br />

unit would<br />

continue to play<br />

its effective role<br />

in rooting out the<br />

menace as well as<br />

bringing the<br />

patrons of terrorists<br />

under the<br />

purview of law.<br />

Mentioning<br />

that a stable lawand-order<br />

situation<br />

as a precondition<br />

to development, Hasina said her<br />

government considers the allocation of<br />

money in this sector as an investment, not<br />

expenses.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> say they faced additional<br />

challenges, which delayed their escape.<br />

"We couldn't leave before now because<br />

our village was surrounded. A month ago<br />

my two sons were slaughtered. <strong>The</strong>y went<br />

out fishing and they were killed," said 50-<br />

year-old Ahmed, who was one of the first<br />

to arrive in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> in 2<strong>01</strong>8 along with<br />

his two daughters, aged 20 and 18, and his<br />

15-year-old son. He said that the family<br />

had endured weeks of fear in their village<br />

in Rathedaung, Rakhine, unable to leave<br />

their house even to collect firewood.<br />

Ahmed said that they had to pay a<br />

bribe of 150,000 kyat (c.USD $112) to<br />

the neighbours, who had been threatening<br />

them, to be allowed to leave.<br />

On arrival at the Balukhali settlement<br />

in Cox's Bazar, Ahmed and his remaining<br />

family received medical check-ups<br />

and shelter kits of ropes, tarpaulins and<br />

basic household goods to enable them<br />

to create a place to live in the sprawling<br />

camps where 655,000 other refugees<br />

have sought safety since August.<br />

"I feel safe here," said Ahmed's 18-<br />

year-old daughter Raysuana, who said<br />

her mother had died years ago and her<br />

father had worked hard to bring up his<br />

family alone as a widower.<br />

As they waited at the arrival point in<br />

Balukhali, a puddle of water fell through<br />

a section of the tarpaulin roof. <strong>The</strong><br />

unexpected noise left Ahmed badly<br />

shaken. "We continue to see a great deal<br />

of distress among Rohingya survivors<br />

arriving in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>," said Olga<br />

Rebolledo, IOM's mental health and<br />

psycho-social support coordinator in<br />

Cox's Bazar.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>y have faced a lot of adversity and<br />

many are in need of psycho-social support<br />

to help restore a sense of safety and<br />

further strengthen the resilience they've<br />

already shown," added Rebolledo.<br />

Shivering cold paralyses normal life;<br />

improvement unlikely before 3 days<br />

DHAKA : Bone-chilling cold gripped<br />

the country, especially the northern<br />

districts, with the lowest-ever 2.6<br />

degrees Celsius temperature being<br />

recorded in Panchagarh's Tentulia on<br />

Monday, as the cold wave keeps on<br />

battering normal life and leading to<br />

the deaths of a number of people,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is also no good news for the<br />

cold-hit people as the Met office says<br />

the chilling weather is likely to prevail<br />

across the country until Wednesday<br />

when mercury may fall further in the<br />

central and southern parts.<br />

At least 12 people, including six<br />

children, have so far died of coldrelated<br />

diseases in Rajshahi,<br />

Kurigram and Thakurgaon districts<br />

over the last four days as the northern<br />

districts bear the brunt of the cold<br />

wave.<br />

Many children and the elderly people<br />

have been suffering badly from<br />

various cold-related diseases and<br />

crowding hospitals and clinics.<br />

Besides, the poor, particularly the day<br />

labourers and rickshaw-pullers, have<br />

been suffering badly due to the shivering<br />

cold. Those living in slums and chars<br />

have also become the worst suffers for<br />

lack of adequate warm clothes.<br />

People in the capital city also experienced<br />

9.5 degrees Celsius temperature<br />

on Monday which is the lowest<br />

temperature of this season, said<br />

Omar Farroque, a meteorologist at<br />

the <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Meteorological<br />

Department (BMD).<br />

He also gave another bad news that<br />

the temperature in the capital may<br />

dip further on Tuesday. Dhaka experienced<br />

the lowest temperature of 5.6<br />

degrees Celsius in 1964.<br />

<strong>The</strong> meteorologist said the highest<br />

temperature was recorded 25.6<br />

degrees Celsius in Teknaf of Cox's<br />

Bazar district.<br />

Farroque said the overall temperature<br />

of the country will improve from<br />

Thursday.<br />

Zakir Hossain, an official at the<br />

Tentulia Meteorological observatory<br />

office, said the mercury fell to 2.6<br />

degrees Celsius in the morning,<br />

which is the lowest ever temperature<br />

in history of the last 67 years.<br />

On Sunday, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Met office<br />

recorded the temperature at 8.5<br />

degrees Celsius in the district.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lowest temperature in the<br />

country's history was recorded at 2.8<br />

degrees Celsius in Srimangal upazila<br />

of Moulvibazar district in 1968.<br />

UNB Panchagarh correspondent<br />

reports that the record-breaking cold<br />

couple with thick fog crippled life in<br />

the district.<br />

<strong>The</strong> poor, mainly the day labourers<br />

and rickshaw-pullers, were hit hard<br />

for lack of work as most people were<br />

forced to stay indoors due to the shivering<br />

cold.<br />

Most public places, including haats,<br />

bazaars, bus stands, and other places<br />

looked deserted as fewer people came<br />

out of their homes for the bad weather.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Met office recorded 2.9<br />

degrees Celsius in Saidpur upazila<br />

and 3 degrees Celsius in Dimla of<br />

Nilphamari district, 3.1 degrees<br />

Celsius in Rajarhat upazila of<br />

Kurigram district, 3.2 degrees Celsius<br />

in Dinajpur district, 4 degrees Celsius<br />

in Badalgachhi upazila in Naogaon<br />

district, 4.9 degrees Celsius in<br />

Rangpur district degrees Celsius, 5.3<br />

degree Celsius in Rajshahi, 5.4<br />

degrees Celsius in Chuadamga, 5.5<br />

degrees Celsius in Ishwardi upazila of<br />

Pabna and Bogra district and 5.6<br />

degrees Celsius in Jessore district,<br />

Met office said.<br />

A severe cold wave is sweeping<br />

Rangpur and Rajshahi divisions and<br />

the regions of Tangail, Srimangal and<br />

Chuadanga.<br />

A mild to moderate cold wave is<br />

blowing over Mymensingh and<br />

Barisal divisions, rest parts of Dhaka,<br />

Sylhet and Khulna divisions and the<br />

regions of Sandwip, Sitakunda,<br />

Comilla and Noakhali and it may<br />

continue.<br />

Coldest weather in 50<br />

yrs hits Panchagarh<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> lowest temperature of<br />

2.6 degree Celsius in 50 years gripped<br />

Tentulia upazila of Panchagarh district<br />

on Monday morning, hitting poor people<br />

hard, reports UNB.<br />

Zakir Hossain, an official at the<br />

Tentulia Meteorological observatory<br />

office, said the mercury fell to 2.6<br />

degrees Celsius in the morning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lowest temperature in the country's<br />

history was recorded at 2.8 degrees<br />

Celsius in Srimangal in 1968.<br />

Besides, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Met office<br />

recorded 2.9 degree Celsius in Saidpur<br />

upazila in Nilphamari district yesterday<br />

morning.<br />

Poor people, particularly the farmers<br />

and rickshaw-pullers, have been suffering<br />

badly as a cold wave is sweeping different<br />

parts of the country for the last<br />

few days. Children and elderly people<br />

have been the worst victims.<br />

Besides, the lowest temperature in<br />

Dhaka was recorded 9.3 degree Celsius<br />

in the morning.<br />

16 cases against<br />

Khaleda shifted to<br />

Bakshibazar court<br />

Not for any political reason: Anisul<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> Law Ministry on<br />

Monday shifted 16 cases filed against<br />

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia to the<br />

makeshift court at Bakshibazar in the<br />

city, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ministry issued three gazette<br />

notifications in this regard.<br />

Talking to reporters at the secretariat<br />

over the government decision, Law<br />

Minster Anisul Huq said the cases<br />

against Khaleda Zia were shifted to a<br />

single court for security concern, not for<br />

any political reason.<br />

"Each time Khaleda appears before<br />

the court for hearings, she brings<br />

around 300-400 people with her.<br />

Considering the security measures of<br />

both sides, the ministry has taken the<br />

decision to hold the trial proceedings of<br />

16 cases in one single court," he said.<br />

Replying to a query of reporters, the<br />

Minister said, "<strong>The</strong> shifting of the cases<br />

to the makeshift court not for speeding<br />

up the trial proceedings, the trial will<br />

continue in due process."<br />

Before talking to reporters, the minister<br />

held a meeting with the speaker of<br />

London Tower Hamlet Sabina Akthar<br />

when he sought the repatriation of the<br />

convicted killers of intellectuals during<br />

the 1971 Liberation War.<br />

Anisul Haque hoped that the United<br />

Kingdom will return convicted war<br />

criminals Chowdhury Moinuddin and<br />

Ashrafuzzaman.<br />

Government to<br />

lift ban on hilsa<br />

export: Minister<br />

DHAKA : Fisheries and Livestock<br />

Minister Narayan Chandra Chanda on<br />

Monday said that the government will<br />

lift ban on hilsa export soon, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minister came up with the information<br />

while responding to reporters at<br />

the conference room of the ministry in<br />

the morning after a press briefing.<br />

"We want to export hilsa, as its production<br />

has increased as well as<br />

demand in the international market,"<br />

said Narayan.<br />

On August 1, 2<strong>01</strong>2, the government<br />

imposed ban on hilsa export.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minister also said that there is no<br />

need to import meat in the country now<br />

as the government has a plan to be selfsufficient<br />

in meat production.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> price of meat is reducing at the<br />

markets and we expect that it will continue,"<br />

he said. Narayan said that the<br />

government will take steps to reduce<br />

the price. But it will not be possible to<br />

reduce price like the past.<br />

'However, we will bring the meat<br />

price under control within 1-2 years,"<br />

he said. <strong>The</strong> minister said the government<br />

has already taken a project titled<br />

'Beef Cattle Development' for increasing<br />

meat production.<br />

Besides, the Livestock Department<br />

has also started work to produce<br />

'Proven Bull' through "Breed<br />

Upgradation Through Progeny Test",<br />

said Narayan.


NEWS<br />

TueSDAY,<br />

After collapsing a concrete bridge, local people of Fulchhari upazila under Gaibandha district made<br />

bamboo bridge which is now waggly.<br />

Photo : Star Mail<br />

Bus-truck<br />

collision kills<br />

2 in Gopalganj<br />

GOPALGANJ : A woman<br />

and a bus driver were killed<br />

and at least 10 people were<br />

injured in a head-on<br />

collision between a bus and a<br />

truck on Dhaka-Khulna<br />

highway in Gonapara area of<br />

Sadar upazila early Monday,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deceased were<br />

identified as Mala Begum,<br />

35, wife of Sobhan, a<br />

resident of Morelganj<br />

upazila in Bagerhat and the<br />

bus driver Sheikh Shahon,<br />

48, son of Sheikh Kabir, a<br />

resident of Bogail village in<br />

Bhanga upazila of Faridpur<br />

district.<br />

<strong>The</strong> accident took place<br />

around 1:30 am when the<br />

Khulna-bound 'Banaful<br />

Paribahan' bus collided with<br />

the electric wire-laden truck,<br />

leaving the duo dead on the<br />

spot and ten other bus<br />

passengers injured, said<br />

Shawkat Hossain, subinspector<br />

of Sadar upazila.<br />

Veteran journo<br />

Hasanuzzaman Khan<br />

passes away<br />

DHAKA : Jatiya Press Club<br />

permanent member and<br />

former associate editor of<br />

the New Nation<br />

Hasanuzzaman Khan died<br />

on Sunday night. He was 69,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

He breathed his last at his<br />

residence at Mirpur<br />

Journalist Residential Area<br />

around 9 pm.<br />

His namaz-e-janaza was<br />

held at 11 am on Monday at<br />

JPC premises, said a press<br />

release.<br />

Hasanuzzaman, who was<br />

also news editor of the Daily<br />

Independent, is survived by<br />

wife, two daughters, a host of<br />

relatives and well-wishers.<br />

JPC<br />

President<br />

Mohammad Shafiqur<br />

Rahman and General<br />

Secretary Farida Yasmin<br />

expressed their profound<br />

shock at the death of<br />

Hasanuzzaman.<br />

GD-39/18 (5 x 3)<br />

Govt, WB to ink $245m deal<br />

for safety-net programmes<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government is set to sign a<br />

US$245 million additional loan<br />

agreement with the World Bank (WB) to<br />

ensure equity, efficiency and<br />

transparency in safety-net programmes,<br />

reports BSS<br />

Economic Relations Division (ERD)<br />

Secretary Kazi Shofiqul Azam and World<br />

Bank country director Qimiao Fan will<br />

sign the agreement on behalf of their<br />

respective sides at the NEC-II Conference<br />

Room at the ERD in the city's Sher-e-<br />

Bangla Nagar area tomorrow.<br />

With the additional financing, the<br />

Washington-based lending agency's total<br />

commitment to the project stands at $745<br />

million while the project will end on June<br />

30, 2<strong>01</strong>9, said an official of World Bank.<br />

<strong>The</strong> credit is from the International<br />

Development Association (IDA), the<br />

World Bank's concessional lending arm.<br />

<strong>The</strong> credits are interest-free and<br />

repayable in 38 years, including a six-year<br />

grace period, and carry a service charge of<br />

0.75 percent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government implements a number<br />

of safety-net programmes to support poor<br />

and vulnerable people in the country.<br />

According to the World Bank, the<br />

financing to the ongoing safety-net<br />

systems will benefit nine million poorest<br />

households. It will also help improve<br />

performance of some of the country's<br />

largest safety-net programmes, which are<br />

implemented by the Department of<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> High Court<br />

on Monday fined a man Tk<br />

1 lakh over his son's<br />

marriage with a Rohingya<br />

girl, who fled to<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> from<br />

Myanmar, defying a<br />

government ban, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

A two-member HC<br />

bench comprising Justice<br />

Moinul Islam Chawdhury<br />

and Justice JBM Hasan<br />

passed the order<br />

dismissing a writ petition<br />

filed by Babul Hossain<br />

seeking its order not to<br />

arrest his son Shoyeb<br />

Hossain Jewel and his<br />

Rohingya wife.<br />

Jewel, 25, son of Babul<br />

Hossain of Charigram<br />

village in Singair upazila<br />

of Manikganj, fell in love<br />

with Rafiza, 18, who took<br />

shelter in Kutupalong<br />

camp in Ukhia upazila of<br />

Cox's Bazar fleeing<br />

persecution in Myanmar's<br />

Rakhine State.<br />

Disaster Management.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se safety-nets include public<br />

workfare and humanitarian assistance<br />

programmes.<br />

During the 2<strong>01</strong>6-17 financial year,<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> spent around $3.5 billion on<br />

social protection, which was about 1.4<br />

percent of its Gross Domestic Product<br />

(GDP.<br />

By effectively identifying poor<br />

households and administering the safetynet<br />

programmes, the government will<br />

continue to reduce poverty and ensure<br />

effective use of public resources.<br />

To help streamline safety-net<br />

programme administration, the project is<br />

helping build common platforms for<br />

improved beneficiary targeting,<br />

information management, and digital<br />

payment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> financing will support the<br />

Department of Disaster Management to<br />

roll out a management information<br />

system to administer beneficiary records<br />

and programme processes, as well as<br />

expand digital payment to beneficiaries<br />

with greater efficiency and transparency.<br />

It will also support the <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Bureau of Statistics (BBS) to complete the<br />

country's first universal poverty registry -<br />

the National Household Database - which<br />

will be integrated with external<br />

information systems, allowing various<br />

ministries and agencies to use its data for<br />

more equitable beneficiary selection.<br />

HC fines Manikganj man<br />

over son's marriage with<br />

Rohingya girl<br />

On September 14 last,<br />

they married each other in<br />

front of the imam of a<br />

camp mosque although<br />

there is a government ban<br />

on marrying Rohingya<br />

women. He also took his<br />

wife to his house in<br />

Manikganj.<br />

Later, police started<br />

looking for the couple to<br />

arrest them. Since then,<br />

they have been on the run.<br />

Babul filed the writ<br />

petition with the HC<br />

seeking its order not to<br />

arrest and harass the<br />

couple.<br />

In the writ, he also<br />

sought a rule asking the<br />

government to explain as<br />

to why the Law Ministry<br />

notification published on<br />

October 25 banning<br />

marriage with Rohingyas<br />

should not be declared<br />

contradictory to sections<br />

27, 28 and 32 of the<br />

Constitution as well as the<br />

international convention.<br />

Barrister ABM Hamidul<br />

Misbah stood for Babul<br />

while Deputy Attorney<br />

General Motahar Hossain<br />

Raju represented the<br />

state.<br />

Mentioning that<br />

foreigners cannot move<br />

outside a specific area as<br />

per the Foreigners Act and<br />

there is a government ban<br />

on the marriage among<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i nationals and<br />

Rohingyas, Raju said the<br />

petitioner committed two<br />

crimes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> High Court fined<br />

Babul for bringing the<br />

Rohingya girl out of the<br />

camp and for filing the<br />

writ to register the<br />

couple's marriage, he said.<br />

Ferry services on<br />

Daulatdia-Paturia<br />

route resume<br />

after 2-hr<br />

MANIKGANJ : Ferry<br />

services on Paturia-<br />

Daulatdia route in the<br />

Padma River resumed on<br />

Monday morning after two<br />

and a half hours of<br />

disruption caused by dense<br />

fog, reports UNB.<br />

Mohiuddin Russell,<br />

manager of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Inland Water Transport<br />

Corporation (BIWTC) at<br />

Aricha ghat, said they kept<br />

suspended ferry services<br />

on Paturia-Daulatdia route<br />

from 5:30 am to 8 am due<br />

to blurred visibility caused<br />

by dense fog.<br />

Three ferries remained<br />

motionless in the middle of<br />

the river while 13 more<br />

remained anchored at<br />

Paturia and Daulatdia<br />

ghats. About 300 hundred<br />

vehicles, including buses,<br />

trucks and cars, remained<br />

stranded at both ghats.<br />

Passengers suffered most<br />

as number of vehicles had<br />

to be kept waiting on both<br />

sides of the river for<br />

crossing amid cold<br />

weather.<br />

Later, ferry services<br />

resumed around 8 am as<br />

fog disappeared, said the<br />

BIWTC official.<br />

Three ferries remained<br />

motionless in the middle of<br />

the river while 13 more<br />

remained anchored at<br />

Paturia and Daulatdia<br />

ghats. About 300 hundred<br />

vehicles, including buses,<br />

trucks and cars, remained<br />

stranded at both ghats.<br />

Passengers suffered most<br />

as number of vehicles had<br />

to be kept waiting on both<br />

sides of the river for<br />

crossing amid cold<br />

weather.<br />

GD-41/18 (7 x 4)<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY2<br />

JAnuARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Traffic, car parking<br />

management over<br />

Bishwa Ijtema<br />

DHAKA : Police is set to take special<br />

measures ahead of two phases of Bishwa<br />

Ijtema on the bank of river Turag at<br />

Tongi scheduled to be held from January<br />

12-14 and January 19-21 to ease the<br />

traffic snarl.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> following roads-Chandana<br />

intersection to Tongi Bridge on the<br />

Dhaka-Mymensingh Highway, Majukhan<br />

Bridge to Station Road Over-Bridge on<br />

the Kaliganj-Tongi Highway and<br />

Kamarpara Bridge to Monnoo Textile<br />

Mill Gate at Tongi-will need to be barred<br />

for vehicles' plying to make the way<br />

comfortable for Ijtema goers." said an<br />

official release here.<br />

In this regard, vehicles will not be<br />

allowed to ply on the entrances of Niltali<br />

Rail Crossing, Kamarpara Bridge, Bhogra<br />

Bypass and the measures will come into<br />

effect at 10 pm on January 13 and 10 pm<br />

on January 20, the release said.<br />

No boats can move and anchor from<br />

Kamarpara Bridge to Tongi Bridge in the<br />

Turag River from January 9 to 21 for easy<br />

moving of devotees.<br />

<strong>The</strong> boats can use the eastern site of the<br />

Tongi Bridge and northern site of the<br />

Kamarpara Bridge for anchoring during<br />

the period.<br />

Police also fixed some places for<br />

parking of vehicles. Tongi Kaderia Textile<br />

Mill Compound, Meghna Textile Mill,<br />

Shafiuddin Sarker Academy, TIC field,<br />

Badre Alam College, Chandana High<br />

School field and truck stand of Joydebpur<br />

intersection have been fixed for parking<br />

the vehicles coming through Chandana<br />

intersection while open place adjacent to<br />

the K-2 (Navy) cigarette factory at Tongi<br />

has been fixed for parking vehicles<br />

coming through Narsingdi-Kaliganj road.<br />

Dhaka bound vehicles coming from<br />

different districts have been instructed to<br />

use the Joydebpur intersection,<br />

Konabari, Chandra Square, Baipail,<br />

Nabinagar and Amin Bazar roads instead<br />

of Joydebpur intersection and Tongi for<br />

entering the capital city from 6 pm on<br />

January 11.<br />

Besides, No rickshaw and van except<br />

motor cars would be allowed to ply on the<br />

roads from Bastohara to Highway via<br />

Tongi Bridge, Station Road Over Bridge<br />

to Tongi Rail Gate and Monno Textile<br />

Mill to Kamarpara Bridge from January<br />

11 to 13 and 18 to 20 to avert traffic jam.<br />

In this regard, vehicles will not be<br />

allowed to ply on the entrances of Niltali<br />

Rail Crossing, Kamarpara Bridge, Bhogra<br />

Bypass and the measures will come into<br />

effect at 10 pm on January 13 and 10 pm<br />

on January 20, the release said.<br />

No boats can move and anchor from<br />

Kamarpara Bridge to Tongi Bridge in the<br />

Turag River from January 9 to 21 for easy<br />

moving of devotees.<br />

<strong>The</strong> boats can use the eastern site of the<br />

Tongi Bridge and northern site of the<br />

Kamarpara Bridge for anchoring during<br />

the period.<br />

Police also fixed some places for<br />

parking of vehicles. Tongi Kaderia Textile<br />

Mill Compound, Meghna Textile Mill,<br />

Shafiuddin Sarker Academy, TIC field,<br />

Badre Alam College, Chandana High<br />

School field and truck stand of Joydebpur<br />

intersection have been fixed for parking<br />

the vehicles coming through Chandana<br />

intersection while open place adjacent to<br />

the K-2 (Navy) cigarette factory at Tongi<br />

has been fixed for parking vehicles<br />

coming through Narsingdi-Kaliganj road.<br />

Dhaka bound vehicles coming from<br />

different districts have been instructed to<br />

use the Joydebpur intersection,<br />

Konabari, Chandra Square, Baipail,<br />

Nabinagar and Amin Bazar roads instead<br />

of Joydebpur intersection and Tongi for<br />

entering the capital city from 6 pm on<br />

January 11.<br />

Besides, No rickshaw and van except<br />

motor cars would be allowed to ply on the<br />

roads from Bastohara to Highway via<br />

Tongi Bridge, Station Road Over Bridge<br />

to Tongi Rail Gate and Monno Textile<br />

Mill to Kamarpara Bridge from January<br />

11 to 13 and 18 to 20 to avert traffic jam.<br />

<strong>The</strong> construction work of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is going on at Bijoynagar of Brahmanbaria<br />

district.<br />

Photo : Star Mail


THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

3<br />

TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Garment Sramik Trade Union Kendro formed a human chain demanding increase of workers wage.<br />

Photo: TBT<br />

Mohammad Imtiaj<br />

appointed as PR<br />

Director of Southeast<br />

University<br />

Mohammad Imtiaj is the<br />

new director of<br />

Branding,<br />

Communication &<br />

Public Relations<br />

Department of<br />

Southeast University<br />

from 7th January 2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />

Earlier he was working<br />

as Director of the Public<br />

Relations Office of<br />

Eastern University. He<br />

also worked as a news<br />

presenter of a reputed<br />

private TV channel and<br />

Vice-President of Private<br />

University Public<br />

Relations Officers<br />

Association.<br />

He was a founding<br />

Editor of educational<br />

portal 'education24.net'.<br />

He was born in the<br />

Chandpur district. He<br />

has completed his BA<br />

(Hons) & MA from<br />

Jagannath University.<br />

He has also done MA in<br />

PR & Journalism from<br />

Rabindra Bharati<br />

University, India.<br />

He is a committed<br />

social worker, writer,<br />

voice artist and<br />

composer. He was<br />

awarded Mother<br />

Teresha Gold Medal<br />

2<strong>01</strong>2, Nawab<br />

Sirajuddowla Gold<br />

Medal, Mohatta Gandhi<br />

Peace Award 2<strong>01</strong>3, Atish<br />

Dipankar Gold Medal,<br />

Human Right Award<br />

2<strong>01</strong>1, Poet Kazi Nazrul<br />

Islam Award 2<strong>01</strong>2, Poet<br />

Shamsur Rahman<br />

Award, Manna De Sriti<br />

Sarok, Nelson Mandela<br />

Award 2<strong>01</strong>4 & others.<br />

AL dispatches team to<br />

North to distribute<br />

warm clothes<br />

DHAKA : An Awami League delegation,<br />

led by its general secretary and Road<br />

Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul<br />

Quader, on Monday went to three<br />

northern districts to distribute blankets<br />

and relief items among cold-stricken<br />

people there, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> three northern districts are<br />

Panchagarh, Thakurgaon and Nilphamari,<br />

where a severe cold wave is now sweeping<br />

over, said a press release.<br />

On Monday, the country recorded its<br />

lowest ever temperature in its history at<br />

2.6 degrees Celsius in Tetulia, Panchagarh<br />

under the influence of a severe cold wave.<br />

Other delegation members are AL joint<br />

BNP's weeklong progs<br />

to mark Zia's 82nd<br />

birth anniv<br />

DHAKA : BNP and its associate bodies<br />

have chalked a weeklong programmes to<br />

observe the 82nd birth anniversary of its<br />

founder Ziaur Rahman in a befitting<br />

manner, reports UNB.<br />

BNP senior joint secretary general Ruhul<br />

Kabir Rizvi announced the programmes at<br />

a press briefing at the party's Nayapaltan<br />

central office on Monday, after a joint<br />

meeting of the party and its associate<br />

bodies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programmes include placing wreaths<br />

at Zia's grave, holding discussions, rallies,<br />

and essay competition, distribution of<br />

warm clothes and arranging free medical<br />

camp.<br />

Born on January 19, 1936 at Bagbari in<br />

Bogra, Ziaur Rahman founded the party in<br />

1978 and become the country's 7th<br />

president.<br />

As part of the programmes to mark the<br />

birth anniversary, Rizvi said their party<br />

will arrange a discussion at the Institution<br />

of Engineers, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> in the city on<br />

January 18.<br />

Besides, party flag will be hoisted atop all<br />

BNP offices across the country the<br />

following day.<br />

BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia along with<br />

party leaders and activists will place<br />

wreaths at Zia's grave around 10:00am the<br />

same day.<br />

Doctors' Association of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

(Dab) will arrange a daylong free medical<br />

general secretary Jahangir Kabir Nanak<br />

MP, organising secretary BM Mozammel<br />

Haque MP, and relief & social welfare<br />

affairs secretary Sujit Roy Nandi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Monday's meeting of Awami<br />

League's presidium body was deferred to<br />

Thursday next for the distribution of<br />

warm clothes in the three northern<br />

districts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> meeting will be held at 10:30am on<br />

Thursday at Awami League President and<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's political<br />

office at Dhanmondi in the city.<br />

AL general secretary Obaidul Quader<br />

requested all concerned to attend the<br />

meeting on time.<br />

camp at BNP's Nayapaltan central office in<br />

observance of the day.<br />

BNP's associate bodies will also hold<br />

discussions and some other programmes<br />

on the occasion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> party's different city, district, upazila<br />

and thana units will also organise various<br />

programmes, including milad, discussions<br />

and essay competitions on the occasion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programmes include placing wreaths<br />

at Zia's grave, holding discussions, rallies,<br />

and essay competition, distribution of<br />

warm clothes and arranging free medical<br />

camp.<br />

Born on January 19, 1936 at Bagbari in<br />

Bogra, Ziaur Rahman founded the party in<br />

1978 and become the country's 7th<br />

president.<br />

As part of the programmes to mark the<br />

birth anniversary, Rizvi said their party<br />

will arrange a discussion at the Institution<br />

of Engineers, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> in the city on<br />

January 18.<br />

Besides, party flag will be hoisted atop all<br />

BNP offices across the country the<br />

following day.<br />

BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia along with<br />

party leaders and activists will place<br />

wreaths at Zia's grave around 10:00am the<br />

same day.<br />

Doctors' Association of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

(Dab) will arrange a daylong free medical<br />

camp at BNP's Nayapaltan central office in<br />

observance of the day.<br />

A human chain was formed at National Press Club yesterday by the 'Society to protect Education,<br />

Labor, Forest and Environment' demanding arrest of Nurul Abser Ansari.<br />

Photo: TBT<br />

Work to avoid<br />

unfair practices in<br />

exams: Nahid<br />

DHAKA : Education<br />

Minister Nurul Islam Nahid<br />

yesterday urged all the<br />

officials concerned,<br />

including teachers, to<br />

sincerely perform their<br />

duties aiming to check any<br />

unfair practices in the<br />

upcoming Secondary School<br />

Certificate (SSC) and<br />

equivalent examinations,<br />

reports BSS<br />

He came up with the call<br />

while addressing a meeting<br />

of National Monitoring<br />

Committee on the upcoming<br />

'Secondary School Certificate<br />

(SSC) and equivalent<br />

examinations' held at the<br />

Education Ministry.<br />

Nahid said all necessary<br />

preparations have been<br />

taken to hold the SSC and<br />

equivalent examinations<br />

peacefully, a handout said.<br />

"We've strengthened<br />

monitoring and security<br />

measures to check any unfair<br />

practices, including question<br />

paper leakage, during the<br />

upcoming SSC exams," the<br />

Education Minister said.<br />

Secretary of Secondary and<br />

Higher Secondary Division<br />

Md Sohrab Hossain,<br />

Secretary of Technical and<br />

Madrasha Division Md<br />

Alamgir and Director<br />

General of Directorate of<br />

Secondary and Higher<br />

Secondary Education Prof<br />

Md Mahabubur Rahman<br />

were, among others, present<br />

at the meeting.<br />

He came up with the call<br />

while addressing a meeting<br />

of National Monitoring<br />

Committee on the upcoming<br />

'Secondary School Certificate<br />

(SSC) and equivalent<br />

examinations' held at the<br />

Education Ministry.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Hindu Buddho Christian Oiyko Parishad organized a press conference yesterday. Photo: TBT<br />

Indonesian, Swiss<br />

Presidents to visit<br />

Dhaka end-Jan,<br />

early Feb<br />

DHAKA : Presidents of<br />

Indonesia and Switzerland<br />

are scheduled to visit Dhaka<br />

in last week of this month<br />

and first week of February to<br />

discuss bilateral, regional<br />

and global issues including<br />

Rohingyas' one, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Swiss President Alain<br />

Berset will be visiting<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> from February<br />

4-7 while Indonesian<br />

President Joko Widodo<br />

from January 27-28, an<br />

official at the Foreign<br />

Ministry said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Presidents of the two<br />

countries are expected to<br />

visit Rohingya camps during<br />

their visit.<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina visited Indonesia in<br />

2<strong>01</strong>5 and 2<strong>01</strong>7 and invited<br />

Indonesian President to visit<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

In September last,<br />

Indonesian Foreign<br />

Minister Retno Marsudi<br />

visited Dhaka and discussed<br />

the Rohingya issues.<br />

Officials in Dhaka and two<br />

countries are in discussion<br />

to finalize things for the two<br />

visits.<br />

Govt formulates Bay<br />

of Bengal fisheries<br />

management plan<br />

DHAKA : Fisheries and Livestock Minister<br />

Narayan Chandra Chanda yesterday said<br />

the government has formulated a plan of<br />

action for sustainable management of<br />

fisheries resources in the Bay of Bengal.<br />

"With the participation of the<br />

stakeholder a short, medium and long term<br />

plan of action has been formulated for<br />

sustainable management of the fisheries<br />

resources at the Bay of Bengal," the<br />

minister told a press conference in his<br />

ministry's conference room here, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

He said a new horizon of capturing deep<br />

and light water fishes has been opened by<br />

identifying new fisheries areas with<br />

1,18,813 square kilometers of water<br />

boundary at the Bay of Bengal after the<br />

historic triumph by the government.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fisheries research and survey ship -<br />

RV Mean Sandhani -has already identified<br />

176 fish species, 13 species of shrimp and<br />

14 other species of crustaceans and<br />

Mollusks, a large phylum of invertebrate<br />

animals in the sea, he said, adding that the<br />

survey is being continued since December<br />

24 of 2<strong>01</strong>6.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has already been included as<br />

a 'pilot country' in the blue growth of<br />

economy, said he. Terming the fish<br />

production as significant in the country<br />

due to initiatives undertaken by the<br />

government, Chandra said, "<strong>The</strong> hilsha<br />

production was around 3.95 lakh metric<br />

tons in 2<strong>01</strong>5-16 fiscal year and it crossed 5<br />

lakh metric tons in 2<strong>01</strong>6-17." <strong>The</strong> hilsha<br />

production was only 2.98 lakh metric ton<br />

in 2008-<strong>09</strong>, he added.<br />

Under the social safety net programme,<br />

he said the present government had<br />

provided a total of 38,187.68 metric tons of<br />

rice for 2,38,673 fishermen and each<br />

family of fishermen got 40 kg rice every<br />

month for four months in 85 upazilas of 17<br />

Jatka prone districts during 2<strong>01</strong>6-17 fiscal<br />

year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> food grain distribution under the<br />

Tarana for<br />

enhancing<br />

standard<br />

of BTV<br />

DHAKA : Newly appointed State Minister<br />

for Information Tarana Halim yesterday<br />

called upon all officials, artistes and<br />

employees to work together to enhance the<br />

standard of the state-run <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Television (BTV).<br />

She came up with the remarks at a<br />

meeting with high officials of BTV at her<br />

office at the Secretariat here, said a press<br />

release.<br />

<strong>The</strong> state minister said the incumbent<br />

government has been playing outstanding<br />

role for the welfare of the country and its<br />

people.<br />

Alongside broadcasting entertainment<br />

programmes, Tarana urged the BTV to<br />

highlight the development activities of the<br />

government to make people aware about it.<br />

She laid emphasis on digitization of BTV<br />

for improving its service quality.<br />

Information Secretary Md Nasir Uddin<br />

Ahmed, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Television Director<br />

General SM Harun-or-Rashid, Deputy<br />

Director General (News) Mohammed Nasir<br />

Uddin, Deputy Director General<br />

(Programme) Sarat Kumar Sarker, Chief<br />

Engineer Md Soleman Haque, General<br />

Manager Masudul Haque and Chief News<br />

Editor Dr Syeda Tasmina Ahmed, among<br />

others, were present on the occasion.<br />

programme was only 6,906 metric tons in<br />

seven years to 2008-<strong>09</strong> fiscal year when<br />

the present government took office, he<br />

said.<br />

On the other hand, he said, the present<br />

government distributed a total of<br />

2,34756.96 metric tons of food aid among<br />

the fishermen in last nine years between<br />

2008-<strong>09</strong> and 2<strong>01</strong>6-17 fiscal year.<br />

He said the hilsha fish had also achieved<br />

the geographical commodity registration<br />

certificate with an acknowledgement of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i local fish due to the initiative<br />

of the government.<br />

About increased production of fishes, the<br />

minister said the present government has<br />

established 534 fish sanctuaries in<br />

different rivers and opened water bodies in<br />

the last nine years since 2008-<strong>09</strong> as an<br />

strategy to restore and increase production<br />

of various extinct species of fishes.<br />

As a result, different species of extinct<br />

and rare fish breed including 'Ekthot',<br />

'Teriphuti', 'Meni', 'Rani', 'Gora', 'Gutum',<br />

'Chital', 'Pholi', 'Bamosh', 'Kalibaos',<br />

'Iyeer', 'Tengra', 'Sarphuthi', 'Modhu',<br />

'Pabda', 'Ritha', 'Kazli', "Chaka', 'Gazar' and<br />

Baim already have been recovered and are<br />

now available in the fish market across the<br />

country.<br />

<strong>The</strong> availability of Koi, Shingi, Magur<br />

and Pabda is very significant and it has<br />

been possible due to installation of the fish<br />

sanctuaries in many parts of the country.<br />

About the development of the fishermen,<br />

the minister informed that the present<br />

government has taken various initiative for<br />

the development of the fishermen, adding<br />

that "the government has prepared<br />

database of some 16,20,000 fishermen till<br />

June 2<strong>01</strong>7 and gave identity cards to<br />

14,20,000 fishermen."<br />

In addition to this, the government has<br />

distributed a total of Taka 289.70 lakh as<br />

grant among 587 fishermen's families for<br />

causalities due to natural disasters<br />

between 2<strong>01</strong>2-13 and 2<strong>01</strong>6-17, he added.<br />

Prof Harun-Ur-<br />

Rashid nominated for<br />

ISN Pioneer Award<br />

DHAKA : Professor Dr Harun-Ur-Rashid,<br />

an eminent nephrologist of the country<br />

and the founder of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Kidney<br />

Foundation, has been nominated for<br />

International Society of Nephrology (ISN)<br />

Pioneer Award-2<strong>01</strong>7 from the South Asian<br />

region, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ISN, the leading organisation of<br />

nephrologists of 152 countries, gives the<br />

award every year for playing a pioneering<br />

role in preventing kidney diseases and<br />

treatment in the developing countries.<br />

Former president of ISN John Feehally<br />

will hand over the award to Dr Harun-Ur-<br />

Rashid at a function at the <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Kidney Foundation at Mirpur in the<br />

capital on January 13, a press release said.<br />

Cultural Affairs Minister Asaduzzaman<br />

Noor, Director General of Health Services<br />

Professor Dr Abul Kalam Azad and Social<br />

Welfare Affairs Secretary Md Zillar<br />

Rahman will also be present at the<br />

function.<br />

Dr Harun, the president of Society of<br />

Organ Transplantation (SOT) <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />

ex-chairman of the Nephrology<br />

Department of Bangabandhu Sheikh<br />

Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and<br />

former president of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Renal<br />

Association, founded the international<br />

standard <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Kidney Foundation<br />

Hospital and Research Institute at Mirpur<br />

in the capital.


EDITORIAL TueSdaY,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

JanuarY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

4<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />

Telephone: +8802-9104683-84, Fax: 9127103<br />

e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />

Tuesday, January 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Phobia in Indo-<strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

relations<br />

More than three and half decades after the<br />

independence of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, some quarters in this<br />

country are still convinced that our vast neighbour<br />

to the east, west and north, is not well disposed<br />

towards us. <strong>The</strong>y see India as a typical aggressor<br />

nation bent on destroying the sovereignty or<br />

independence of <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

It would not matter if they were restricted in their<br />

belief to themselves. But the problem is that such<br />

beliefs can become the dominant ideology of major<br />

political parties in this country. <strong>The</strong>y can draw<br />

inspiration from it or base their politics on it. In that<br />

case, such phobias can indeed become detrimental<br />

to positive interactions in different fields between<br />

the two neighbouring countries for the benefit of<br />

both.<br />

For example, successive governments in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> except for the government that ruled<br />

for a short period in the immediate postindependence<br />

period, took the posture of standing<br />

up to India on various issues. <strong>The</strong> governments and<br />

the political parties they represented behaved as if<br />

India was like a bully or like a Goliath and tiny<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> heroically defended itself like a David<br />

against the evil Indian designs. Thus, a negative<br />

perception could develop in people's mind in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> about India's intentions in relation to<br />

this country. Some diehard elements even went so<br />

far as to spread apprehensions that India would<br />

some day gobble up <strong>Bangladesh</strong> like Sikkim.<br />

If India had expansionist designs against<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>, then the best time for it was after the<br />

independence of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> when its forces had<br />

invaded this country. Russian forces came into East<br />

European countries in the course of the Second<br />

World War but did not leave. <strong>The</strong> Russian forces<br />

remained stationed there for nearly four decades<br />

and ensured the total subservience of these<br />

countries to Moscow's desires and needs. For all<br />

practical purposes, the East European countries<br />

only had a namesake independence and they were<br />

vassal entities of Moscow- politically, economically<br />

and strategically.<br />

If India so desired, it could try for such a<br />

relationship with <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. Its armed forces<br />

would not be simply pulled out in 1972 .That these<br />

forces were pulled out soon after the independence<br />

of<strong>Bangladesh</strong> was the best proof that India truly<br />

wanted <strong>Bangladesh</strong> to develop as a sovereign and<br />

independent entity.<br />

Notwithstanding propaganda that India exploits<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> commercially and economically, the<br />

realities are far different. <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, no doubt, is<br />

an important destination for Indian exports. But<br />

Indian businesses have won market shares in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> by their own right as efficient producers<br />

and suppliers of goods. <strong>The</strong>y are not necessarily<br />

bullying <strong>Bangladesh</strong> into buying their products. It is<br />

not that only India gains from such exports for<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> also gains. <strong>The</strong> geographical nearness<br />

means that the freight costs or per unit costs of the<br />

delivery of an Indian product is cheaper for<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> than from any other import source and<br />

also the quality of Indian products are found to be<br />

satisfactory. <strong>Bangladesh</strong>'s export oriented<br />

readymade garments (RMG) sector obtains a bulk<br />

of its raw materials or fabrics from India at costs<br />

cheaper than from China and other suppliers and<br />

the goods also arrive faster helping quicker<br />

production which in turn shortens the lead time for<br />

the local RMG exporters.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has for many years met a substantial<br />

part of its requirements of food grains from India.<br />

Cheap and reliable import of food grains fromIndia<br />

has helped food security in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. Even this<br />

year when food grain production slumped round<br />

the world and India was also a part of this decline in<br />

food grain production, India has gone on to<br />

progressively keep its pledge to supply 0.5 million<br />

tons of rice to <strong>Bangladesh</strong> at a price which is notably<br />

lower than the prevailing international prices.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has to import a large and wide range<br />

of products and importing these from India prove to<br />

be comparatively cheaper and reach this country<br />

faster in contrast to any other regional source. Even<br />

the sacrificial cows for the religious Eid-ul-Azha<br />

festival in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> come in great number from<br />

India. Without this trade, many persons in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>is would have to go without observing<br />

the religious rite of animal sacrifice.<br />

If <strong>Bangladesh</strong> has not been exporting as much to<br />

India, the same can be traced to the fact that Indian<br />

producers of the goods that <strong>Bangladesh</strong> would likely<br />

export to India, they are more efficient producers in<br />

terms of quality and offer better competitive prices<br />

than the <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i ones. In many cases,<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i exporters cannot meet the quality<br />

certification requirements of that country. But in the<br />

media in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, India is often blamed for<br />

keeping <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i products out of its market by<br />

setting non-tariff barriers.<br />

THE year has not started well for<br />

India. Dangerous new flashpoints<br />

have emerged in a country<br />

suppurating along old fault lines and<br />

smarting from the relentless blows to its<br />

enterprise of building a modern republic<br />

after the Hindu supremacist Bharatiya<br />

Janata Party (BJP) took power in 2<strong>01</strong>4<br />

with Narendra Modi at the helm. India<br />

emerges as a country at odds with itself -<br />

violent and backward-looking while<br />

seeking economic superpower status.<br />

History hangs like a toxic cloud over the<br />

nation that was once a beacon of<br />

modernity for newly independent states.<br />

Old memories of caste exploitation<br />

aggravated by new assertions of Hindu<br />

nationalism by the oppressors have<br />

resulted in a near civil war-like situation<br />

in Maharashtra which is among the more<br />

developed and prosperous Indian states.<br />

In Assam, millions of Muslims woke up to<br />

2<strong>01</strong>8 with a sense of panic as they found<br />

themselves excluded from a newly<br />

formed National Register of Citizens.<br />

Around 13m people, including members<br />

of the legislative assembly and of<br />

parliament, do not figure in the<br />

citizenship list. Hopefully, they will not be<br />

disenfranchised since the state, run by<br />

BJP, says it's only a draft. Maybe. But it is<br />

reflective of the way the party keeps<br />

minorities in a perpetual sense of anxiety.<br />

Saffronisation, the term for pushing the<br />

Hinduisation agenda of the BJP and the<br />

hydra-headed organisations of its mother<br />

ship, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh<br />

(RSS), can take ludicrous turns as it<br />

attempts to rile and provoke. In Uttar<br />

Pradesh, Muslims got a different kind of<br />

New Year gift: the walls of the Haj<br />

Committee Office in Lucknow were<br />

Decade after decade, the Islamic<br />

Republic of Iran has experienced<br />

regular explosions of popular<br />

anger: Mass student protests in 1999,<br />

the Green Movement in 20<strong>09</strong> - and now<br />

2<strong>01</strong>8. How do these latest protests differ<br />

from what came before?<br />

Whereas previous protest movements<br />

erupted out of relatively privileged<br />

circles in Tehran, these latest<br />

demonstrations saw a grassroots<br />

uprising from poverty-stricken citizens<br />

in the regime's traditional heartlands.<br />

You can't get more socially conservative<br />

than Mashhad, the epicenter of these<br />

events and the birthplace of Supreme<br />

Leader Ali Khamenei.<br />

In 20<strong>09</strong>, an estimated three million<br />

demonstrators in Tehran failed to<br />

dislodge the Ayatollahs. However, two<br />

years later, events in Tunisia, Egypt,<br />

Libya and elsewhere proved what was<br />

possible when protesters were<br />

sufficiently numerous and tenacious.<br />

Desperate and disenfranchised<br />

dissidents with nothing to lose may<br />

prove less willing to admit defeat than<br />

the students and middle-classes of<br />

Tehran, who often backed down when<br />

threatened with redundancy or loss of<br />

university places.<br />

Centralized protests in Tehran in<br />

20<strong>09</strong> were eventually contained and<br />

neutralized. <strong>The</strong> contagion of the 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

America's apparent policy failures<br />

and declining global influence<br />

could trigger more intense<br />

criticism against China, blaming it for<br />

everything under he sun.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first sign of this is US President<br />

Donald Trump accusing China of<br />

breaching United Nations Security<br />

Council (UNSC) sanctions against<br />

North Korea with the flimsiest of<br />

evidence. Second, the US<br />

neoconservative crowd appears to<br />

have ratcheted up its anti-China<br />

rhetoric. Third, tax cuts may not<br />

produce the results that Trump is<br />

expecting.<br />

China-whipping seems a popular<br />

sport in the US, especially during<br />

election cycles, and it happens that<br />

2<strong>01</strong>8 will see midterm congressional<br />

elections.<br />

President Trump wasted no time -<br />

not bothering to check whether the<br />

allegation was true or not - in accusing<br />

China of breaching UNSC sanctions<br />

against North Korea. <strong>The</strong> "evidence"<br />

was a Hong Kong-registered ship<br />

chartered by a Taiwanese company<br />

unloading its cargo of refined<br />

petroleum products from a South<br />

Korean port on to a North Korean<br />

tanker. <strong>The</strong> cargo, supposedly<br />

destined for Taiwan, anchored in<br />

international waters alongside a North<br />

Korean tanker to offload it.<br />

How this "proved" that China had<br />

contravened UN sanctions was never<br />

explained, but that did not stop Trump<br />

and some of the "objective and<br />

independent" US media from<br />

spreading the rumor as fact.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Washington Examiner<br />

sensationalized the report,<br />

proclaiming that there was no<br />

Looking back in anger, forever<br />

painted saffron. One can, perhaps, laugh<br />

off the saffron wall - and the saffron buses<br />

of UP. But the convulsions in different<br />

regions signal a deeper turmoil which<br />

could leave the country even more<br />

divided than it is. <strong>The</strong> violence in<br />

Maharashtra, involving a melange of<br />

different communities and castes, is so<br />

unwarranted that it puts an end to any<br />

lingering hope that Modi will fulfil his<br />

grand electoral promise of bringing 'vikas'<br />

or development. Or end corruption.<br />

Violent conflicts fanned by the BJP's<br />

regressive agenda put development on<br />

the back-burner.<br />

Does an economy in decline matter, or<br />

the widespread unemployment that is<br />

stoking a million anxieties? Or the<br />

desperate straits in which farmers find<br />

themselves? Not at all. <strong>The</strong> priority for the<br />

ruling party is to push its communal<br />

agenda, and to uphold the Brahminised<br />

view of culture and history that it<br />

espouses. Take Maharashtra, which is<br />

aboil with Dalit anger after upper caste<br />

Hindus flying the saffron flag attacked<br />

question China had violated the<br />

sanctions. Trump threatened to "take<br />

off [his] nice-guy glove" and follow<br />

through on his election-campaign<br />

rhetoric of imposing "tough" trade<br />

policies against China.<br />

However, imposing heavy trade<br />

barriers on Chinese "imports" to the<br />

US would be more harmful to the<br />

United States' economy than to<br />

China's. Most of these "imports" may<br />

be "made in China," but "by America."<br />

This amounts to taxing America's own<br />

goods, which could culminate in<br />

inflation and loss of business for US<br />

retailers and manufacturers requiring<br />

parts from China.<br />

Higher prices would reduce<br />

consumption further because of a<br />

personal-debt-to-income ratio of more<br />

than 100%. Costlier parts would erode<br />

US manufacturers' competitiveness.<br />

What's more, China could retaliate<br />

as it did in 2<strong>01</strong>2 against then-president<br />

Barack Obama's decision to impose<br />

duties on Chinese-made tires to win<br />

votes in Ohio. That policy cost the US<br />

LaTHa JISHnu<br />

them at a rally which has been held from<br />

time immemorial.<br />

Every January 1, Dalits - they are<br />

beyond the pale of the Hindu caste<br />

structure - gather at Bhima Koregaon to<br />

commemorate their victory over the<br />

Peshwa rulers two centuries ago. In 1818,<br />

a few hundred Mahars in a regiment of<br />

the East India Company had defeated the<br />

Peshwas, extremely orthodox Brahmins<br />

given to ill treating the lower castes,<br />

specially the Mahars. For Dalits, the<br />

victory is important because it is a<br />

treasured memory of their triumph<br />

Saffronisation, the term for pushing the Hinduisation agenda of<br />

the BJP and the hydra-headed organisations of its mother ship,<br />

the rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (rSS), can take ludicrous<br />

turns as it attempts to rile and provoke. In uttar Pradesh,<br />

muslims got a different kind of new Year gift: the walls of the Haj<br />

Committee Office in Lucknow were painted saffron. One can,<br />

perhaps, laugh off the saffron wall - and the saffron buses of uP.<br />

But the convulsions in different regions signal a deeper turmoil<br />

which could leave the country even more divided than it is.<br />

Ken mOaK<br />

against dehumanising caste oppression.<br />

Other communities have not interfered<br />

with their celebration.<br />

This time, however, the rallies were<br />

attacked by upper caste Hindus on a<br />

variety of pretexts. One alleged cause of<br />

anger was that the Mahar victory had<br />

only helped the British consolidate<br />

power. That should hardly upset the RSS<br />

and its followers who have no pedigree in<br />

the independence struggle, having<br />

supported the British colonial power<br />

economy more than US$2.1 billion, a<br />

loss of $1 billion in chicken-parts<br />

exports and a $1.1 billion increase in<br />

tire prices.<br />

China would also be hit, closing<br />

some factories and sending workers to<br />

the unemployment line in the short<br />

term. But the laid-off workers would<br />

return to their villages as they did<br />

during the 2008 financial crisis.<br />

Foreign investors who own most of the<br />

factories (such as Taiwan-owned<br />

Foxconn) to which US firms<br />

outsourced production would bear the<br />

blunt of America's "tough" trade policy<br />

on China. However, in the medium to<br />

longer term, China would recover,<br />

given its increasingly affluent 1.3-<br />

billion population, Belt and Road<br />

Initiative and growing economic<br />

relations with nations in Africa, Latin<br />

America and other countries not yet<br />

involved in the BRI.<br />

As for North Korea's nuclear<br />

program, blaming China for not<br />

"doing enough" on the issue might<br />

shift the blame from Washington to<br />

tacitly and openly. Another spark for the<br />

violence was the abstruse question of who<br />

defied Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to<br />

perform the last rites of a Maratha ruler of<br />

the time. Was it a lowly Dalit or a Maratha<br />

courtier? <strong>The</strong> memorial to the Dalit was<br />

astutely destroyed a couple of days before<br />

the rally, by whom no one knows.<br />

This is all of piece with the new India<br />

where historical animosities are reheated<br />

for long-term political gain or immediate<br />

electoral benefit. It matters little that Rani<br />

Padmini of Chittor never existed,<br />

according to historians. But for the ruling<br />

establishment a popular film on the<br />

mythical figure comes in handy to whip<br />

up fresh hatred against Muslim rulers of<br />

the past. It exemplifies in no small<br />

measure the establishment's misplaced<br />

priorities. At the time the official<br />

machinery was convening meetings with<br />

obscure saffron organisations who had<br />

been offended by the film, important bills<br />

such as the one criminalising triple talaq<br />

were being rushed through parliament<br />

without any consultations. And all the<br />

while, India's GDP was slipping. <strong>The</strong><br />

official figures, just released, put growth<br />

at 6.5 per cent for 2<strong>01</strong>7-18, a four-year low<br />

as a result of muddled economic policies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> loss in economic growth is at the<br />

end of the day - or the financial year -<br />

something Indians can and have to live<br />

with even if it impacts livelihoods and the<br />

well-being of the country's poorest. <strong>The</strong><br />

more grievous loss is the sense of self that<br />

Indians once had. What do we stand for?<br />

Is the nation to be defined by events in a<br />

distant past that have no current<br />

relevance?<br />

Source: Dawn<br />

Crackdown won’t prevent change from coming to Iran<br />

unrest to dozens of towns in provinces<br />

across Iran creates an entirely new<br />

security challenge: Discontent crushed<br />

in 10 locations can burst out in 50 other<br />

towns. <strong>The</strong> repeated motif of boots<br />

thrown at portraits of Khamenei or<br />

images of Qasem Soleimani trampled<br />

underfoot illustrates how protesters<br />

were violating taboos to vent their fury<br />

against the heart of the beast.<br />

As acknowledged even by Tehran's<br />

state media, at the forefront of<br />

protesters' minds are economic<br />

frustrations: Sky-high unemployment<br />

(with 40 percent of young people<br />

reportedly out of work); a disintegrating<br />

economy; dire public sector wages; and<br />

a hollowed out social welfare system.<br />

BarIa aLamuddIn<br />

However, the average unemployed<br />

laborer and market stall holder<br />

comprehends that these grievances are<br />

the product of a perverse governing<br />

system, which squanders the nation's oil<br />

wealth on overseas paramilitary<br />

adventures, rendering Iran the very<br />

definition of a pariah state paralyzed by<br />

international sanctions. While average<br />

household incomes are insufficient to<br />

However, the average unemployed laborer and market stall holder<br />

comprehends that these grievances are the product of a perverse<br />

governing system, which squanders the nation's oil wealth on<br />

overseas paramilitary adventures, rendering Iran the very definition<br />

of a pariah state paralyzed by international sanctions. While average<br />

household incomes are insufficient to afford basic goods like eggs<br />

and meat, wealth accumulates in the hands of the richest 5 percent<br />

within the corrupt echelons of the regime.<br />

afford basic goods like eggs and meat,<br />

wealth accumulates in the hands of the<br />

richest 5 percent within the corrupt<br />

echelons of the regime. Massive state<br />

contracts are awarded to regime cronies<br />

and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard<br />

Corps (IRGC), which concentrates<br />

wealth and patronage networks even<br />

demonizing China will not deter its rise - or improve america’s<br />

China would also be hit, closing some factories and<br />

sending workers to the unemployment line in the<br />

short term. But the laid-off workers would return to<br />

their villages as they did during the 2008 financial<br />

crisis. Foreign investors who own most of the<br />

factories (such as Taiwan-owned Foxconn) to which<br />

uS firms outsourced production would bear the blunt<br />

of america's "tough" trade policy on China.<br />

further.<br />

A significant trigger for the unrest was<br />

a leaked draft budget, which revealed<br />

brutal cuts to subsidies and welfare<br />

payments, combined with lavish<br />

financial windfalls for bastions of the<br />

regime. <strong>The</strong>re have been massive<br />

increases in budgetary spending to<br />

opaque and corrupt religious and<br />

conservative institutions, and a reported<br />

20 percent rise in military spending to<br />

an estimated $14 billion (total budget<br />

$104 billion). It is calculated that more<br />

than half of this goes directly to the<br />

IRGC, which receives three times as<br />

much the regular army.<br />

This draft budget fails to account for<br />

the IRGC's copious additional income<br />

from its annexation of vast swathes of<br />

the domestic economy, while<br />

profiteering from its international<br />

networks, such as the drugs trade<br />

through Afghanistan, monopoly of<br />

lucrative cross-border trade and<br />

pilgrimage routes into Iraq, and<br />

transcontinental weapons proliferation<br />

networks.<br />

Every fatality, every arbitrary detainee,<br />

every torture victim should be given<br />

maximum attention to make it<br />

politically unaffordable for the regime to<br />

kill its way out of this crisis.<br />

Source: Arab News<br />

Beijing but would not deter the hermit<br />

kingdom from continuing with its<br />

nuclear-weapons programs. Having<br />

nuclear arms is its only insurance<br />

policy against a US invasion.<br />

Neocons ratcheting up 'China threat'<br />

rhetoric US neoconservatives and the<br />

Congress will demand tough policies<br />

on China, 2<strong>01</strong>8 being in the midterm<br />

congressional election cycle. For<br />

example, Congress appears to want to<br />

pick a fight with China by passing the<br />

National Defense Authorization Act<br />

allowing US and Taiwanese naval<br />

vessels to visit each other's ports.<br />

However, China's response was swift<br />

and clear: Any US naval vessel<br />

anchored at a Taiwan port would<br />

invoke its 2005 Anti-Secession Act,<br />

allowing the government to use "nonpeaceful"<br />

means to reunify the island<br />

with the mainland.<br />

<strong>The</strong> "China threat" is becoming a<br />

self-fulfilling prophecy. According to<br />

Global Firepower, an international<br />

organization measuring a country's<br />

military power, China has the world's<br />

third-most-powerful military after the<br />

US and Russia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> country has more than 2,500<br />

combat-ready jet fighters and<br />

bombers, 300 warships and<br />

submarines, and thousands of short-,<br />

medium- and long-range ballistic<br />

missiles, some of which can carry up to<br />

10 nuclear warheads. No one really<br />

knows how many nuclear warheads<br />

China has or their destructive power,<br />

with guesses ranging between 250 and<br />

3,000. But precise numbers aside,<br />

attacking China could lead to a "mutual<br />

assured destruction" scenario.<br />

Source: Asia times


DEVELOPMENT<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

TUEsDay, JanUary 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

5<br />

scientific research to make sure we captured studies with designs that minimize bias.<br />

Photo: Panos<br />

Better science requires<br />

good education policy<br />

Connie st Louis<br />

Evidence-based policy. It's one of<br />

those phrases that has become<br />

ubiquitous. But what exactly does it<br />

mean? And perhaps more<br />

importantly, where is that evidence<br />

coming from, and can it be trusted as<br />

a basis for formulating policy? <strong>The</strong><br />

NGO: <strong>The</strong> International Initiative<br />

for Impact Evaluation (3ie) has been<br />

wrestling with such questions in the<br />

field of education, and its most<br />

recent study '<strong>The</strong> impact of<br />

education program on learning and<br />

school participation in low- and<br />

middle-income countries' was<br />

launched in September 2<strong>01</strong>7 at the<br />

What Works summit in London,<br />

UK.<br />

<strong>The</strong> researchers synthesized<br />

evidence from 216 studies, reaching<br />

16 million children across 52 lowand<br />

middle-income countries. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

say there are no 'magic bullets' to<br />

ensure high-quality education for all,<br />

but there are lessons to be learned<br />

for improving future education<br />

program - about how cash gifts can<br />

boost school attendance, for<br />

example. Because the systematic<br />

review process was a central element<br />

of this study, much of the meeting<br />

focused on its methodology.<br />

Peering in from the outside, it<br />

occurred to me that the total of 216<br />

research projects seems a big<br />

enough number to examine and to<br />

perhaps be statistically significant.<br />

But how did the researchers assess<br />

this? And what about the wide<br />

variation in the methodologies used<br />

in many of the studies assessed?<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there's the dark side of science,<br />

including social science: the lack of<br />

transparency in data and<br />

methodology, for example, or a<br />

culture of publication bias that<br />

favors positive results over negative<br />

ones, or the poor use of statistics in<br />

the analysis of results. Oh and not<br />

forgetting to mention the lack of<br />

reproducibility of huge swathes of<br />

research.<br />

How did 3ie evaluation specialist<br />

Birte Snilstveit, navigate the<br />

problems in the systematic review<br />

when, as she noted at the launch,<br />

some of the primary data is flawed?<br />

"We tried to do the best we could<br />

with the data we have," she said. "We<br />

applied study inclusion criteria<br />

based on scientific research to make<br />

sure we captured studies with<br />

designs that minimize bias. So we<br />

excluded the most problematic<br />

studies.<br />

This seems reasonable enough,<br />

but doesn't go far enough. A more<br />

promising if small step for making<br />

educational research studies more<br />

robust is 3ie's launch of a registry<br />

covering both randomized<br />

controlled trials and quasiexperimental<br />

studies conducted in<br />

low- and middle-income countries.<br />

This was modeled on medicine's<br />

All Trials project campaign, which<br />

has met a great favorable response.<br />

Its aim is to have all medical<br />

research projects pre-registered<br />

before any analysis takes place to<br />

prevent them going 'missing in<br />

action' if they produce negative<br />

results. Snilstveit called for more<br />

funding for high-quality studies on<br />

the effects of education program.<br />

"Such studies should target<br />

substantive gaps: promising<br />

interventions, innovations, areas<br />

where effects are unknown,<br />

geographical contexts where there is<br />

a lack of evidence - for example, west<br />

and north Africa, Middle East, large,<br />

populous countries like Nigeria,<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> and Indonesia," she<br />

said.<br />

She added to the list studies that<br />

incorporate equity, target the<br />

hardest to reach children, report on<br />

intervention costs and allow for costeffectiveness<br />

analysis. Uptake of the<br />

registry has been low, with only 91<br />

studies registered so far. But at least<br />

it's a step in the right direction.<br />

Does higher education play<br />

any role in development?<br />

DaviD DiCkson<br />

Anyone seeking to tackle the<br />

problems facing the<br />

developing world must<br />

remember two simple facts of<br />

life. First, none of these<br />

problems from food<br />

shortages and the spread of<br />

disease, to achieving<br />

sustainable economic growth<br />

can be addressed without the<br />

use of science and technology.<br />

Second, harnessing science<br />

for development depends on<br />

the skills of a country's people.<br />

And that in turn requires a<br />

robust and effective higher<br />

education system the only<br />

mechanism that can produce<br />

and sustain these skills. But in<br />

the recent past, many<br />

governments overlooked this<br />

critical information. Few<br />

developing countries, for<br />

example, refer to either<br />

science or higher education in<br />

their Poverty Reduction<br />

Strategy Plans the documents<br />

that guide donors, and others,<br />

on a country's investment<br />

priorities.<br />

Fortunately, for a variety of<br />

reasons perhaps most<br />

importantly the growing<br />

awareness of the need for a<br />

strong domestic science base<br />

to benefit from the global<br />

knowledge economy both<br />

developing country<br />

governments, and<br />

development funding<br />

organisations, are now<br />

recognising the need to build<br />

robust higher education<br />

systems.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next step is to consider<br />

how this can be best achieved.<br />

What is the appropriate<br />

balance between teaching and<br />

research? Should social and<br />

economic needs drive<br />

research priorities, or should<br />

complementary basic<br />

research also be a<br />

commitment? And what are<br />

the advantages - and pitfalls -<br />

of seeking to compete with<br />

higher education institutions<br />

in the developed world?<br />

This week we publish a set<br />

of articles intended to put<br />

higher education's role in<br />

achieving development goals<br />

under the spotlight. Topics<br />

range from the role aid<br />

agencies play in supporting<br />

this process, to the<br />

opportunities and hurdles<br />

facing policymakers on the<br />

ground.<br />

A background article sets<br />

out the debate's broad<br />

context, summarising the<br />

shifting attitudes to higher<br />

education as a development<br />

objective, the relevant<br />

initiatives that have been<br />

launched over the past<br />

decades and the challenges<br />

that these initiatives have<br />

faced Makerere University in<br />

Kampala, Uganda, is<br />

highlighted as having<br />

successfully used donor<br />

support to become one of the<br />

most productive universities<br />

in East Africa.<br />

Berit Olsson, former head<br />

of the Swedish aid agency<br />

instrumental in helping<br />

Makerere succeed, makes a<br />

powerful case for building the<br />

capacity of higher education<br />

institutions as the key to<br />

making science and<br />

technology contribute to a<br />

country's development. Arlen<br />

Hastings, from the US-based<br />

Science Initiative Group,<br />

points to the specific<br />

challenges facing African<br />

countries seeking to follow<br />

this path. Foreign allies can<br />

help, but ultimately it is up to<br />

African countries themselves<br />

to commit to making it<br />

happen, she says.<br />

Science advisor to the prime<br />

minister of Jamaica, Arnoldo<br />

Ventura, similarly argues for<br />

universities to promote socioeconomic<br />

growth, by building<br />

links with industry. Such links<br />

are essential for any country<br />

wishing to benefit from the<br />

fruits of knowledge-based<br />

innovation, he says. But these<br />

arguments raise questions<br />

about the appropriate balance<br />

between goal-oriented and<br />

curiosity-driven research.<br />

Phuong Nga Nguyen, from<br />

Vietnam National University<br />

in Hanoi, argues that gearing<br />

research towards economic<br />

and commercial priorities<br />

should not be allowed to go<br />

too far. <strong>The</strong> most successful<br />

universities in the developed<br />

world have built strength in<br />

<strong>The</strong> successes and challenges of higher education<br />

need to be examined. Photo: Collected<br />

both areas, she says.<br />

Lemuel V. Cacho, a political<br />

scientist from De La Salle<br />

University in the Philippines,<br />

sees parallel dangers in<br />

sticking too closely to research<br />

priorities set by external<br />

organizations including aid<br />

agencies rather than by<br />

researchers themselves. <strong>The</strong><br />

latter, he argues, need to<br />

ensure that external funding<br />

supports scientifically<br />

challenging research.<br />

A different danger is<br />

highlighted by Ellen<br />

Hazelkorn, Dean of the<br />

Graduate Research School at<br />

the Dublin Institute of<br />

Technology in Ireland. A<br />

growing number of influential<br />

university rankings are<br />

leading many higher<br />

education institutes to focus<br />

excessively on high scoring<br />

activities in ranking<br />

calculations, she says.<br />

Emphasising the output of<br />

international-level research,<br />

she warns, can lead to the<br />

downgrading of other<br />

activities, such as teaching<br />

and social outreach. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

may be no less important in<br />

evaluating an institution's<br />

impact, but are harder to<br />

measure. We do not pretend<br />

that this is a comprehensive<br />

list of the issues facing either<br />

higher education initiatives in<br />

the developing world, or the<br />

aid agencies that seek to<br />

support them.<br />

But hopefully these articles,<br />

taken with the background<br />

material we link to, will<br />

provide a useful overview of<br />

some of the key issues at<br />

hand. <strong>The</strong>re are welcoming<br />

signs that higher education is<br />

returning to the aid agenda.<br />

Last year, for example, the US<br />

government held two<br />

international summit<br />

meetings on higher education<br />

that would have been<br />

inconceivable ten years ago,<br />

and there is talk of the World<br />

Bank following suit with a<br />

similar meeting later this<br />

year.<br />

Developing countries'<br />

higher education policies<br />

must be genuinely<br />

appropriate to their needs<br />

and resources. No-one wants<br />

to repeat the process that led<br />

to the neglect of higher<br />

education across much of the<br />

developing world. We hope<br />

this spotlight will help ensure<br />

that it does not happen.<br />

Costa Rica has a GDP per<br />

capita that is one-fifth that of<br />

the US, but it has life<br />

expectancy that outstrips that<br />

of Americans.<br />

Economics of Degrowth and Poverty<br />

Jason HiCkEL<br />

<strong>The</strong> economist Branko Milanovic<br />

recently wrote a blog post titled "<strong>The</strong><br />

illusion of degrowth in a poor and<br />

unequal world." He penned it, he says,<br />

following a conversation he had with a<br />

proponent of degrowth. As it turns out,<br />

that proponent was me.<br />

First, let me say that I have a lot of<br />

respect for Milanovic's work on<br />

inequality. I cite him all the time. But<br />

unfortunately he doesn't have a strong<br />

grasp of degrowth. Let's look at his<br />

argument in detail. Milanovic rejects<br />

degrowth because he believes it is<br />

unfeasible. He notes, correctly, that if we<br />

were to cap global GDP at its present<br />

level then the only way to eradicate<br />

poverty would be through<br />

redistribution: reduce the income share<br />

of the richest and shift it to the poorest.<br />

He thinks this is a terrible idea. If we<br />

bring all of the poorest up to $5,500 per<br />

person per year (the global mean<br />

income), then in order to stay within the<br />

GDP cap everyone above this level<br />

(almost all of whom live in the West) will<br />

have to take an income cut, with the<br />

richest taking the biggest hit. This would<br />

also require "gradual and sustained<br />

reduction of production" in rich nations,<br />

with economic activity slashed to onethird<br />

of its present size.<br />

Milanovic calls this "the immiseration<br />

of the West," and he dismisses it as "not<br />

even vaguely likely to find any political<br />

support anywhere." Forget about it, he<br />

says; we need growth. Let's focus instead<br />

on reducing our consumption of<br />

emissions-intensive goods and services<br />

by taxing them, and "think about how<br />

new technologies can be harnessed to<br />

make the world more environmentally<br />

friendly."<br />

This is exactly the argument that<br />

Milanovic articulated during our email<br />

exchange. I responded by pointing out<br />

some of its problems and by gesturing in<br />

the direction of relevant literature he<br />

might find useful, but he never replied.<br />

Apparently he had made up his mind,<br />

and was ready to take a public stance. So<br />

let me publicly lay out some thoughts in<br />

response. Milanovic's argument is<br />

leveled against a straw man. If he had<br />

read the literature on degrowth, he would<br />

know that it does not call for<br />

immiseration.<br />

Imagine cutting the GDP per capita of<br />

Women, Peace and security in australia<br />

an index has been developed to gauge women's inclusion in developed activities.<br />

sUsan HUTCHinson<br />

It ranks countries based on three<br />

dimensions: women's inclusion, justice<br />

and human security. Each of these<br />

dimensions is of interest to development<br />

practitioners. But all too often, the<br />

broader community of humanitarian and<br />

development practitioners fail to connect<br />

to the Women, Peace and Security (WPS)<br />

agenda. However, this is slowly changing.<br />

When the Australian Government<br />

launched its National Action Plan (NAP)<br />

on Women, Peace and Security in 2<strong>01</strong>2, a<br />

broad range of civil society organisations<br />

expressed frustration about how little the<br />

bureaucracy had accounted for their<br />

expertise in this space. <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />

Council for International Development<br />

(ACFID) bought together some key<br />

stakeholders to ensure that mistake was<br />

not easily forgotten. With the Australian<br />

National Committee for UN Women,<br />

Australian National University's Gender<br />

Institute, and Women's International<br />

League for Peace and Freedom, they<br />

established an Annual Civil Society<br />

Dialogue on Women, Peace and Security.<br />

This year, the engagement has taken a<br />

different form. <strong>The</strong> Australian Civil<br />

Society Coalition on WPS ran localised<br />

roundtables in each capital city and one at<br />

the Triennial Conference of Pacific<br />

Women, to discuss women's<br />

understanding of peace, and their<br />

understanding of security. <strong>The</strong> primary<br />

aim was to engage a more diverse set of<br />

women in WPS discussions. A recurring<br />

theme of these discussions was domestic<br />

implementation of WPS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> WPS Index is a new tool to track<br />

sustainable peace through inclusion,<br />

justice and security for women. It also<br />

provides a unique opportunity to assess<br />

domestic implementation of the WPS<br />

the US down to less than half its present<br />

size, in real terms. This might sound<br />

horrible on the face of it, but it would be<br />

equivalent to US GDP per capita in the<br />

1970s. Folks who lived through the 70s<br />

remember them as heady days. And the<br />

poverty rate was lower back then - and<br />

happiness levels higher - than now. Real<br />

wages were higher, too. <strong>The</strong> only<br />

difference is that people consumed less<br />

unnecessary stuff. It's not clear why<br />

Milanovic considers this to be so<br />

dreadful. <strong>The</strong>re are lots of other examples<br />

we might cite. <strong>The</strong> GDP per capita of<br />

Europe is 40% lower than that of the US.<br />

I live in Europe: it is hardly a dystopia. All<br />

of these examples prove that we don't<br />

need ecology-busting levels of income<br />

and consumption to live good lives. <strong>The</strong><br />

literature is very clear on this: just check<br />

out Tim Jackson's Prosperity Without<br />

Growth, Schumacher's Small is<br />

Beautiful, Firamonti's Well-Being<br />

Economy, Raworth's Doughnut<br />

Economics, or anything by Giorgos<br />

Kallis.<br />

Proponents of degrowth don't just<br />

want to redistribute income within the<br />

already-existing economy, as<br />

Milanovic wrongly assumes. We want<br />

to redistribute income in a way that<br />

improves social goods, like universal<br />

healthcare and education, which are<br />

key to reducing poverty and<br />

improving people's lives. Not only are<br />

universal systems cheaper and more<br />

efficient at achieving these outcomes<br />

than private ones (healthcare in the<br />

UK costs one-third that in the US), but<br />

having them in place also improves<br />

the "purchasing power" (if you will) of<br />

incomes. Think about it: if Americans<br />

didn't have to pay exorbitant prices for<br />

healthcare and higher education, they<br />

would need a lot less income to live<br />

good lives.<br />

In this way, decommoditizing key<br />

social goods is a good way to take<br />

pressure off the planet. We can even<br />

extend this insight to housing. Housing<br />

in London, where I live, is obscenely<br />

expensive. Most people spend half of<br />

their income just to keep a roof over their<br />

heads. If the housing stock was even<br />

partially decommoditized, Londoners<br />

would be able to work much less than<br />

they do now - producing less unnecessary<br />

stuff in the process - and still have the<br />

same quality of life that they presently<br />

enjoy.<br />

agenda, especially because one of its<br />

indicators of security is intimate partner<br />

violence. Other datasets exist on the<br />

relationship between women's rights and<br />

international peace and security, for<br />

example WomanStats: the groundbreaking<br />

database that includes both<br />

quantitative and qualitative data and<br />

allows users to interrogate the source of<br />

the data and compile bi-variate and<br />

multivariate scales of their own. <strong>The</strong> WPS<br />

Index is much simpler to access and<br />

communicate, but is also less transparent<br />

in terms of the data sources for each of its<br />

indicators. Furthermore, in its high<br />

threshold for consistent data inputs it<br />

loses much of the texture required for the<br />

advancement of the WPS agenda in the<br />

most needed contexts, such as fragile<br />

states and countries in the Pacific. This is<br />

an important lesson as Australia develops<br />

its next NAP, especially because the<br />

monitoring and evaluation framework of<br />

the current NAP is broadly seen as it's<br />

biggest failing.<br />

However, in so doing, the WPS Index<br />

magnifies the early failings of the SDGs to<br />

integrate concerns of the WPS agenda.<br />

<strong>The</strong> key barriers to implementing the<br />

Millennium Development Goals (which<br />

preceded the SDGs) were conflict and<br />

instability, so advocacy efforts were<br />

applied to ensure a goal on peace and<br />

security was included in the sustainable<br />

development framework. However, the<br />

resulting Goal 16 is largely focused on<br />

governance issues rather than peace and<br />

conflict. Goal 16 is one of a handful of<br />

goals in which all the targets are gender<br />

neutral. <strong>The</strong>se initial failings of the goal<br />

were largely a consequence of the<br />

decision not to have the new framework<br />

overlap with the mandate of either the<br />

Security Council or the Peacebuilding<br />

Commission. But the relationship<br />

Of course, all of this requires that we<br />

shift to a different kind of economy<br />

altogether - one that supports and<br />

promotes the commons, and focuses on<br />

improving human well-being rather than<br />

only on improving monetary incomes.<br />

This is where Milanovic makes a key<br />

mistake. <strong>The</strong> point of degrowth is to<br />

reduce the material throughput of the<br />

economy not by shrinking the existing<br />

one (which would surely be painful), but<br />

by shifting to a better one: one more in<br />

line with our planet's ecology.<br />

To be honest, I'm surprised that<br />

Milanovic didn't jump on a more obvious<br />

issue, namely, that if our economy<br />

stopped growing it would more or less<br />

immediately bump up against financial<br />

crisis. Why? Because our economy is<br />

shot through with debt, and debt comes<br />

with interest; and because interest is a<br />

compound function, all of us have to run<br />

around producing more and more each<br />

year, shoveling money into the pockets of<br />

the rich, just to pay it down. If we halt the<br />

rat race, the whole house of cards will<br />

collapse. And it doesn't help that, given<br />

fractional reserve banking, our money<br />

system itself is based on debt. Milanovic<br />

rejects degrowth and claims that we<br />

should stick with the existing plan for<br />

eradicating poverty: more growth. But<br />

he hasn't thought through the<br />

implications of this.<br />

We need to remember that the existing<br />

distribution of global growth is skewed<br />

heavily toward the rich. David<br />

Woodward points out that even during<br />

the most equitable period of the past few<br />

decades, only 5% of new income from<br />

annual global growth went to the poorest<br />

60% of humanity. At this rate of trickledown,<br />

it will take more than 100 years to<br />

get everyone above $1.25 per day, and<br />

207 years to get everyone above $5 per<br />

day. And in order to get there we will<br />

have to grow the global economy to 175<br />

times its present size.<br />

That's 175 times more extraction,<br />

production and consumption than we're<br />

already doing. And to reach Milanovic's<br />

minimum of $5,500 per year would<br />

require much more than this by far. Even<br />

if this kind of growth was physically<br />

possible, it would cause catastrophic<br />

ecological crisis that would more than<br />

wipe out any gains made against poverty.<br />

Redistribution may not seem feasible to<br />

Milanovic, but the existing plan is much<br />

less feasible still.<br />

Photo: internet<br />

between development and security<br />

remains.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Security Council resolutions on<br />

WPS specify the importance of women's<br />

participation in conflict prevention,<br />

mitigation, management, resolution and<br />

recovery. That participation includes<br />

activities such as peacekeeping<br />

operations, security sector reform,<br />

transitional justice and negotiation of<br />

peace agreements. SDG Target 16.7, calls<br />

for "responsive, inclusive, participatory<br />

and representative decision-making at all<br />

levels." It goes some way to addressing<br />

the participation pillar of the WPS<br />

agenda. <strong>The</strong> indicators for that target<br />

count positions held in public<br />

institutions, disaggregated by age, sex,<br />

disability and population group; as well<br />

as perception of inclusive decision<br />

making. However, it doesn't count<br />

participation in security institutions such<br />

as the police and the military, data on<br />

which is incredibly difficult to attain. <strong>The</strong><br />

WPS index appears to not use the<br />

indicators for SDG 16.7 in their inclusion<br />

dimension, which covers women's<br />

education, economic and parliamentary<br />

participation, but still does not look at<br />

women's inclusion in diplomatic corps,<br />

police or the military.<br />

Devpolicy's launch of the WPS Index<br />

provided an excellent opportunity to<br />

constructively and critically discuss these<br />

issues, including the importance of data<br />

in tracking and maintaining<br />

accountability for global and national<br />

commitments to WPS. <strong>The</strong> Index itself<br />

will be a valuable tool for both academic<br />

and policy discussions. But the<br />

discussions on absent data and indicators<br />

not present in the Index are of equal value<br />

to critical discourse and a deep<br />

understanding of women's security and<br />

the international peace agenda.


NATIONAL<br />

TUESdAy,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY6<br />

JANUARy 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Hussain Muhammad Ershad speaks as chief guest at a mass rally at Sundarganj under Gaibandha<br />

district.<br />

Photo: Rafiqul Islam<br />

Weather sharply<br />

improves in<br />

northern districts<br />

RANGPUR: <strong>The</strong><br />

weather in the country's<br />

northern districts sharply<br />

improved yesterday<br />

following disappearance<br />

of fogs amid a sunny sky,<br />

which brings a relief to the<br />

common people, officials<br />

said, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said the situation<br />

improved due to sharp<br />

rise in the maximum<br />

temperatures by eight to<br />

12 degrees Celsius despite<br />

further falls in the<br />

minimum temperatures<br />

yesterday.<br />

Earlier, the weather<br />

deteriorated sharply<br />

causing chilling cold<br />

when the gaps between<br />

the maximum and<br />

minimum temperatures<br />

came down to only four to<br />

six degrees Celsius amid<br />

fogs during the last couple<br />

of days.<br />

In-charge of Rangpur<br />

Met Office Mohammad<br />

Ali said the minimum<br />

temperature of 4.9<br />

degrees Celsius was<br />

recorded yesterday<br />

against yesterday's 7.5<br />

degrees while maximum<br />

of 21 degrees (at 3 pm)<br />

against yesterday's 12<br />

degrees Celsius in<br />

Rangpur city.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minimum<br />

temperatures recorded<br />

yesterday were 3.2<br />

degrees Celsius against<br />

yesterday's 5.1 degrees in<br />

Dinajpur, 2.9 degrees<br />

against yesterday's 7.2<br />

degrees in Syedpur, 3<br />

degrees against<br />

yesterday's 8.2 degrees in<br />

Dimla and<br />

3.1 degrees against<br />

yesterday's 7 degrees<br />

Celsius in Rajarhat points<br />

in the sub-Himalayan<br />

region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> average maximum<br />

temperature ranged<br />

between 20 and 23<br />

degrees Celsius yesterday<br />

against 12 and 15 degrees<br />

Celsius yesterday in the<br />

region.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> maximum<br />

temperatures ranged<br />

between 20 and 23<br />

degrees Celsius increasing<br />

the gap between the<br />

minimum and maximum<br />

temperatures to 12 to 15<br />

degrees Celsius bringing a<br />

relief to people,"<br />

Mohammad Ali said.<br />

Following the sharp<br />

improvement of weather<br />

situation, the common<br />

people and day-labourers<br />

have started getting back<br />

to their normal activities,<br />

including char areas, crop<br />

fields, and the Boro<br />

seedlings started getting<br />

better weather to grow up.<br />

Talking to BSS,<br />

Horticulture Socialist of<br />

the Department of<br />

Agriculture Extension<br />

Khandker Md Mesbahul<br />

Islam said the winter<br />

crops, Boro seedbeds and<br />

Rabi crops will not be<br />

affected if the weather<br />

continues improving.<br />

He asked farmers to use<br />

Sulphur and nitrogen<br />

fertilisations with little<br />

gypsum and urea in their<br />

Boro seedbeds after<br />

appearance of the sun to<br />

overcome cold problems<br />

caused in the boro<br />

seedbeds during the<br />

shivering cold and foggy<br />

weather in recent days.<br />

Meanwhile, vehicular<br />

movements and activities<br />

in business centres,<br />

markets, hats and bazars,<br />

river ports and ferry<br />

ghats, bus stations and<br />

terminals and rail stations<br />

got full momentum since<br />

9 am yesterday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> administrations,<br />

NGOs, voluntary, sociocultural<br />

organisations,<br />

business entities, banks<br />

and affluent people have<br />

further intensified the<br />

distribution of warm<br />

clothes among the coldhit<br />

distressed people.<br />

Similar reports of<br />

improving weather have<br />

been received here<br />

yesterday from Kurigram,<br />

Lalmonirhat, Gaibandha,<br />

Nilphamari, Thakurgaon<br />

and Panchagarh district.<br />

Organic fertilizer becomes<br />

popular among farmers<br />

BARGUNA: Vermi-compost, an organic fertilizer<br />

developed by government and local non-government<br />

organizations is gradually becoming popular among the<br />

farmers for its low cost and capacity for increasing crop<br />

and vegetable production, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> application of this homemade fertilizer also<br />

enhances the taste and flavour of the vegetables, users<br />

said.<br />

Vermi-compost is not only environment friendly but<br />

also a deterrent to pest attack on croplands, according to<br />

farmers.<br />

It is more effective for all crops and different varieties<br />

of vegetables than chemical fertilizer', said Badrul Alam,<br />

an officer of the Department of Agriculture Extension<br />

(DAE).<br />

It can be made from household waste, cow-dung,<br />

straw and shrub with the help of earthworm. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

materials are to be mixed and kept in a dark and damp<br />

place at least for seven days to rot.<br />

<strong>The</strong> heap will have to be dried up in the sun after<br />

earthworms eat the rotten wastes and release those.<br />

About 500 families in the district are producing this<br />

organic fertilizer on commercial basis for their<br />

livelihood. Local people are using this cost-effective<br />

fertilizer in their crop and vegetable land.<br />

One kilogram of vermi-compost cost Taka five only.<br />

'We are getting better result by using this compost', said<br />

Milon Hawladar an owner of a nursery at Kewrabunia<br />

village.<br />

Construction of nine bridges<br />

progressing fast in Mymensingh<br />

MYMENSINGH: <strong>The</strong> construction work of nine<br />

bridges and culverts is progressing fast in Muktagacha<br />

upazila of the district this year, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bridges are being implemented under Annual<br />

Development Programme (ADP) with Taka over 2.70<br />

crore. <strong>The</strong> project has been taken with a view to<br />

developing rural communication network as well as<br />

developing socio economic condition of rural people of<br />

the upazila.<br />

Project Implementation Office officials said of the<br />

nine bridges, the construction work of three bridges has<br />

already been completed involving over Taka 80 lakh.<br />

Project Implementation Officer Sherajul Islam<br />

Siddiquee told BSS that on an average 50% work of the<br />

bridges have already been completed. <strong>The</strong> remaining<br />

work of bridges and culverts will be completed by<br />

March this year. After the completion of the bridges,<br />

over 3 lakh rural people of the upazila will be benefitted<br />

and get smooth communication facilities, he added.<br />

3 arrested with explosive in Sylhet<br />

SYLHET: Members of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB-9) in a<br />

drive arrested three people with huge explosive materials<br />

from Suraighat area under Kanaighat upazila of the district<br />

on Sunday evening, a RAB official said yesterday, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arrested men were identified as Ibrahim, 40, M<br />

Ashique, 19, and Rayhan, 35.<br />

Acting captain of RAB-9 Major Zamshedur Rahman at a<br />

press briefing said "RAB recovered 300 pieces of high<br />

explosive power gel, 300 pieces of detonators and two mobile<br />

phones from their possession".<br />

RAB are conducting drive to arrest more associates of<br />

them, the RAB officer said.<br />

Schoolgirl killed<br />

in Meherpur<br />

road accident<br />

MEHERPUR: A schoolgirl<br />

was killed as a power tiller<br />

hit her at Bhabanipur village<br />

under Mujibnagar upazila of<br />

the district this noon,<br />

reports BSS. <strong>The</strong> deceased<br />

was identified as Snigdha<br />

Khatun, 9, a student of class<br />

three and daughter of Aslam<br />

Ali, a resident of the same<br />

area. Police said the accident<br />

occurred when the power<br />

tiller hit Snigdha in the area<br />

while she was playing there.<br />

Snigdha was sent to<br />

Meherpur general hospital<br />

where on duty doctor<br />

declared her dead.<br />

Road crash kills<br />

two in Cox's Bazar<br />

COX'S BAZAR: Two<br />

people were killed and three<br />

others injured as a Bus<br />

collided head-on with a<br />

CNG-run auto rickshaw in<br />

Pechardip area under Ramu<br />

upazila of the district this<br />

noon, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deceased were<br />

identified as Saidur<br />

Rahman, 25, son of<br />

Shikender Ali, a resident of<br />

Kambunia village under<br />

Teknaf upazila and auto<br />

rickshaw driver Nurul<br />

Abser, 35.<br />

Embroidery works<br />

bring smile on<br />

distressed women<br />

RAJSHAHI: With<br />

establishing boutique houses,<br />

many underprivileged and<br />

distressed women have<br />

become income-generators in<br />

the metropolis and its<br />

outskirts contributing a lot to<br />

the society in many ways,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

With training and financial<br />

support from the government<br />

they established embroidery<br />

and boutique houses and<br />

running their business<br />

successfully.<br />

"We have founded 'Angona<br />

Boutique and Fashion'. <strong>The</strong><br />

business house is being<br />

operated by our Angona<br />

Mohila Samity successfully<br />

making more than 100<br />

women self-reliant," said Iffat<br />

Ara, director of the samity.<br />

Similarly, Daudpur Mohila<br />

Koliyan Samity is running<br />

Shefali Boutique and Mohona<br />

Mohila Kolyan Samity's<br />

Mohona Boutiques making at<br />

least 175 women self-reliant.<br />

"We have made linked<br />

around 50 women with skill<br />

development training for<br />

improving their living<br />

condition," said Anwara<br />

Begum, President of<br />

Dashmari Distressed Women<br />

Welfare Association.<br />

After completing their<br />

training they are doing block,<br />

boutique and embroidery<br />

works in their respective areas<br />

and many of them attained<br />

their long-cherished<br />

economic emancipation.<br />

Anwara Begum told BSS<br />

that the boutique houses were<br />

established and operated with<br />

assistance of district women<br />

affairs office.<br />

<strong>The</strong> office is implementing a<br />

project titled "Women Skillbased<br />

Training for<br />

Livelihood" in order to make<br />

the underprivileged and<br />

neglected women especially<br />

divorcee, widow and<br />

financially backward selfreliant.<br />

Under the project, the<br />

targeted women are given<br />

three-month training on<br />

various trades like sewing,<br />

block-boutique, embroidery,<br />

beautification, food<br />

processing and mobile phone<br />

servicing. <strong>The</strong>y were also<br />

given financial and some<br />

other requisite supports after<br />

training.<br />

"Raziya Sultana, 25, of<br />

Dharampur Bazekazla earns<br />

around Tk 400-500 per day<br />

by making and selling cloth<br />

bags for shopping, said a local<br />

community leader.<br />

Rahima, 30, wife of Rustam<br />

Ali of Hetemkha area, told<br />

BSS that she received the<br />

training on tailoring.<br />

Now, she has brought some<br />

happiness in her fourmember<br />

family as she earns<br />

Tk 500-600 per day after<br />

operating a sewing machine at<br />

present.<br />

District Women Affairs<br />

Officer Shahnaj Begum told<br />

BSS that the project intends to<br />

involve the socially backward<br />

women to the country's<br />

overall development process<br />

and the beneficiary women<br />

are becoming self-reliant and<br />

part of the development.<br />

Sharing views on the issue<br />

Kolpona Roy, local unit<br />

president of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Mohila Parishad, said<br />

supporting skills development<br />

to the poor women in the<br />

society for better economic<br />

condition is very important.<br />

Local lawmaker, Jahid Ahsan Rasel speaks at a preparatory review meeting of Biswa Ijtema at Tongi<br />

township in Gazipur yesterday.<br />

Photo: Nasir Uddin<br />

Tetulia Upazila of Panchagarh district experienced lowest temperature in the country yesterday as<br />

mercury dips down further breaking its past record. General were seen yesterday trying to keep<br />

them warm blazing fire on a courtyard.<br />

Photo: Asraful Islam<br />

A rare kind animal has been retrieved from Jhenaigati Upazila of Sherpur district.<br />

Photo: Shahriar Milton<br />

Human trafficking victims need integrated<br />

support for rehabilitation: Speakers<br />

RAJSHAHI: Speakers at a<br />

review meeting here<br />

yesterday said the victims of<br />

human trafficking need<br />

integrated support to lessen<br />

their plights and<br />

vulnerabilities with proper<br />

rehabilitation in society,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y mentioned that the<br />

human trafficking victims<br />

are subjected to repression<br />

and oppression by their<br />

surroundings people. So<br />

there should be effective and<br />

time-befitting measures for<br />

ensuring their access to<br />

family and social<br />

integration.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y came up with the<br />

remarks at district directory<br />

review meeting at Hotel<br />

Warishan in the city.<br />

Sachetan Rajshahi, a rightsbased<br />

organization, arranged<br />

the meeting in association<br />

with <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Counter<br />

Trafficking in Persons<br />

Programme. USAID and<br />

Winrock International jointly<br />

supported the meeting.<br />

Additional Deputy<br />

Commissioner (General) Md<br />

Shalahuddin, District Legal<br />

Aid Officer Selim Reza,<br />

Assistant Commissioners<br />

Zishan Bin Mazed and<br />

Mamnul Ahmed and<br />

Executive Director of<br />

Sachetan Rajshahi Hasinul<br />

Islam, its Project Coordinator<br />

Mahmud-Un-Nabi and<br />

Programme Officer Rokshana<br />

Parveen addressed the<br />

meeting as resource persons.<br />

Md Shalahuddin stressed<br />

the need for collective efforts<br />

of all government and nongovernment<br />

organizations<br />

concerned for proper<br />

rehabilitation of the human<br />

trafficking victims.<br />

Taking part in group<br />

discussions, the participants<br />

put forward a set of<br />

recommendations on how to<br />

make the service oriented<br />

activities appropriate to ease<br />

the sufferings of victims who<br />

faced human trafficking.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also advocated for<br />

formulating a time-befitting<br />

plan so that qualitative<br />

services are ensured through<br />

wide using of district<br />

directory.<br />

Fire guts 16<br />

dwelling<br />

houses in Ctg<br />

CHITTAGONG: At least 16<br />

dwelling houses were gutted<br />

in a devastating fire in city's<br />

Miakhan Nagar area under<br />

Bakalia thana yesterday<br />

morning, reports BSS.<br />

Fire Service and Civil<br />

Defence official said the fire<br />

originated from an electric<br />

short circuit at a dwelling<br />

house in the area around 11.10<br />

am and quickly engulfed the<br />

surrounding houses.<br />

Four fire fighting units from<br />

different areas in the city<br />

rushed to the spot and<br />

brought the flame under<br />

control around 12.30 pm.<br />

"None was injured in the<br />

fire", the sources said, adding<br />

that the estimated losses<br />

caused by the fire are about<br />

Taka 10 lakh.


INTERNATIONAL<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

TUeSdAy, JANUARy 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

7<br />

Turkey casts shadow over<br />

Turkish Cypriots’ vote<br />

InternatIonal Desk<br />

<strong>The</strong> Turkish Republic of Northern<br />

Cyprus (TRNC) will head to the polls on<br />

Sunday, in a parliamentary election<br />

that has failed to stir enthusiasm<br />

among a largely disillusioned<br />

electorate, reports Al Jazeera.<br />

Elections in the internationally<br />

unrecognised entity are typically<br />

dominated by the long-running dispute<br />

of Cyprus, a Mediterranean island split<br />

between Turkish Cypriots in the north<br />

and Greek Cypriots in the south. With a<br />

solution to the problem, however, not<br />

in sight, campaign discussions this time<br />

have largely centred around TNRC's<br />

enduring issues: corruption, nepotism,<br />

citizenships distributed to Turkish<br />

nationals and Ankara's grip on the<br />

pseudo-state.<br />

<strong>The</strong> TRNC, which has a functioning<br />

parliament and state institutions, is<br />

recognised only by Turkey since it<br />

unilaterally declared independence in<br />

1983, breaking away from the Republic<br />

of Cyprus. Cyprus had been practically<br />

divided since 1974, when Turkey<br />

militarily intervened on the island in<br />

response to a brief Greek-inspired<br />

coup. Ankara said it acted in line with a<br />

treaty of guarantee signed in 1960<br />

when the Republic of Cyprus was<br />

founded.<br />

Since the establishment of the de<br />

facto TRNC, the north has been<br />

described as "occupied part of Cyprus"<br />

by the UN Security Council. Repeated<br />

diplomatic efforts to end the partition<br />

have failed, as did the latest round of<br />

talks to reunify the island in<br />

Switzerland in July despite efforts by<br />

United Nations Secretary-General<br />

Antonio Guterres.<br />

InternatIonal Desk<br />

Asian shares crept toward<br />

all-time peaks on Monday<br />

after Wall Street boasted its<br />

best start to a year in over a<br />

decade, with brisk economic<br />

growth and benign inflation<br />

proving a potent cocktail for<br />

risk appetites, reports<br />

Reuters.<br />

MSCI's broadest index of<br />

Asia-Pacific shares outside<br />

Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS<br />

added 0.2 percent having<br />

climbed 3.1 percent last<br />

week, its strongest<br />

performance in six months.<br />

At 588.55, the index is<br />

within spitting distance of<br />

its record top of 591.50 hit in<br />

November 2007.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Philippines .PSI is<br />

already at a record, while<br />

Australian stocks eked out<br />

As a result, the Cyprus dispute is not<br />

high on the agenda of the TRNC parties<br />

contesting Sunday's race - a highly<br />

unusual development for the politics of<br />

the north, where political forces<br />

typically shape their platforms in<br />

accordance to their position over the<br />

deadlocked problem. <strong>The</strong> possibility of<br />

future unification talks will also be<br />

determined by the results of a<br />

presidential election in the Republic of<br />

Cyprus in late January.<br />

<strong>The</strong> TRNC survives on financial aid<br />

coming from Turkey as the<br />

unrecognised entity has extremely<br />

limited options of direct foreign trade.<br />

<strong>The</strong> situation is also compounded by the<br />

fact that there are no direct sea or air<br />

links to any other country from the north<br />

of the island, with the exception of<br />

Turkey, leading TRNC leaders to impose<br />

austerity measures to shore up finances.<br />

Amid this climate, people in the north<br />

of Cyprus are generally sceptical about<br />

change. <strong>The</strong> widespread view appears<br />

to be that the TRNC's political parties<br />

do not have the capacity to tackle the<br />

entity's persisting structural issues.<br />

Onac, a 33-year-old municipality<br />

employee from the coastal town of<br />

Girne, told Al Jazeera that he would<br />

boycott the parliamentary poll. "It is<br />

not a real parliament, it's just a puppet<br />

parliament of Turkey," he added.<br />

Among them is the National Unity<br />

Party (UBP), the largest partner of the<br />

current right-wing coalition. In power<br />

for 27 years, since the establishment of<br />

the TRNC, UBP has been accused by<br />

critics for building today's problematic<br />

structure in the self-declared state, in<br />

which, they say, nepotism and bribery<br />

are the norm. Along with its coalition<br />

government partner - the right-wing<br />

another decade top. Japan's<br />

Nikkei .N225 was closed for<br />

a holiday but last week<br />

touched its highest since<br />

1992. E-Mini futures for the<br />

S&P 500 ESc1 edged up 0.1<br />

percent while spreadbetters<br />

pointed to opening gains for<br />

Europe.<br />

"It was the global<br />

synchronized growth that<br />

drove earnings and equity<br />

markets higher last year and<br />

the global economy has<br />

entered 2<strong>01</strong>8 firing on all<br />

cylinders," said analysts at<br />

Bank of America Merrill<br />

Lynch, predicting the global<br />

economy could expand at 4<br />

percent or more this year.<br />

Friday's U.S. jobs report<br />

did nothing to challenge<br />

that outlook. While payrolls<br />

missed forecasts, the report<br />

was perfect for equities<br />

given unemployment stayed<br />

low but with little sign of the<br />

inflationary pressures that<br />

would make the Federal<br />

Reserve more aggressive in<br />

tightening policy.<br />

Wall Street has already<br />

enjoyed its best start to a<br />

year in more than a decade,<br />

with the Dow .DJI up 2.3<br />

percent last week and the<br />

S&P 500 .SPX 2.6 percent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tech-heavy Nasdaq<br />

.IXIC led the charge with a<br />

rise of 3.4 percent. <strong>The</strong><br />

quarterly U.S. earnings<br />

season kicks off this week<br />

with the Street expecting<br />

solid growth of around 10<br />

percent, though many<br />

companies are also likely to<br />

be announcing one-off<br />

charges to account for<br />

recent tax changes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next major data<br />

Democrat Party (DP), which set up by<br />

ex-UBP members - it gave hundreds of<br />

TRNC citizenships to Turkey national<br />

through weeks before the poll, in a<br />

move seen as a bid to increase its voter<br />

share. <strong>The</strong> UBP is traditionally<br />

advocating for keeping good relations<br />

with Turkey and maintaining the<br />

island's status quo, rather than settling<br />

the long-standing dispute to reunify<br />

Greek and Turkish Cypriot parts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> centre-left pro-unification<br />

Republican Turkish Party (CTP)<br />

traditionally has defined its platform<br />

through the Cyprus dispute, with<br />

promises to reunite the island. Ahead of<br />

Sunday's election, the party turned its<br />

attention to internal matters, running<br />

an anti-corruption campaign with a<br />

pledge to closely monitor corruption<br />

allegations - even if they target its own<br />

members.<br />

Last month, it announced a reform<br />

programme, vowing to establish an<br />

efficient public administration,<br />

increase productivity and oversee a<br />

fairer distribution of income. In<br />

contrast to the UBP and DP, the CTP<br />

has traditionally been against the<br />

inflow of Turkish citizens into the<br />

island, and the practice of granting<br />

them a TRNC citizenship. Passports are<br />

not needed for people travelling<br />

between northern Cyprus and Turkey.<br />

<strong>The</strong> newly-formed right-wing<br />

People's Voice Party run on a campaign<br />

to fight for an open, corruption-free<br />

society. <strong>The</strong> left-wing Communal<br />

Democracy Party is President Mustafa<br />

Akinci's former party. It has seen its<br />

popularity rise after he took office in<br />

2<strong>01</strong>5. Sunday's election is the first<br />

where there is a mandatory 30 percent<br />

women's quota.<br />

Asia stocks saunter toward historic<br />

high, U.S. earnings hurdle<br />

Men exchange greetings in front of an electronic board displaying the Nikkei average<br />

outside a brokerage in Tokyo, Japan January 4, 2<strong>01</strong>8. Photo: Internet.<br />

hurdles will be U.S.<br />

consumer prices and retail<br />

sales on Friday. In Asia,<br />

China reports December<br />

inflation on Wednesday and<br />

international trade numbers<br />

on Friday. In currency<br />

markets, the dollar has<br />

steadied for the moment<br />

after a rocky couple of<br />

weeks. With economic<br />

activity picking up globally,<br />

the dollar .DXY has been<br />

undermined<br />

by<br />

expectations the Fed will<br />

not be the only central bank<br />

tightening policy this year.<br />

Japanese Prime Minister<br />

Shinzo Abe on Sunday<br />

called on central bank<br />

governor Haruhiko Kuroda<br />

to keep up efforts to reflate<br />

the economy, but added he<br />

was undecided on whether<br />

to reappoint Kuroda for<br />

another five-year term.<br />

<strong>The</strong> combination of a soft<br />

U.S. dollar and strong global<br />

growth has been positive for<br />

commodities, with<br />

everything from coal to iron<br />

ore to copper in demand.<br />

Spot gold XAU= made a 3-<br />

1/2-month high last week<br />

and was trading at<br />

$1,320.16 an ounce on<br />

Monday.<br />

Oil prices reached their<br />

highest since 2<strong>01</strong>5 helped in<br />

part by political tensions in<br />

Iran, the third-largest<br />

producer in the<br />

Organization of the<br />

Petroleum Exporting<br />

Countries (OPEC). Brent<br />

LCOcv1 was last up 13 cents<br />

at $67.75, while U.S. crude<br />

CLcv1 rose 16 cents to<br />

$61.60 per barrel.<br />

Israeli company says<br />

it has developed<br />

tiniest cherry tomato<br />

InternatIonal Desk<br />

<strong>The</strong>y say bigger is better, but<br />

in the succulent world of<br />

cherry tomatoes, one Israeli<br />

company is going smaller<br />

than ever before, reports<br />

CNN.<br />

<strong>The</strong> "drop tomato" is about<br />

the size of a blueberry and<br />

the Kedma company in the<br />

country's southern Arava<br />

desert says it is the smallest<br />

one ever cultivated in Israel,<br />

perhaps even in the world.<br />

It's a point of pride in a<br />

country known for its<br />

agricultural innovation,<br />

where fruits and vegetables<br />

are taken seriously and<br />

where several strands of the<br />

cherry tomato were first<br />

invented.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> idea is that it is<br />

comfortable," said Ariel<br />

Kidron, a Kedma grower.<br />

"You can throw it in a salad,<br />

you don't need to cut it. It<br />

just explodes in your<br />

mouth." <strong>The</strong> seed, originally<br />

developed in Holland, was<br />

modified to match the arid<br />

growing conditions in<br />

southern Israel. Rami Golan,<br />

of the Central and Northern<br />

Arava Research and<br />

Development center, who<br />

accompanied the project,<br />

said it was definitely the<br />

smallest ever to be grown in<br />

Israel - where tomatoes are<br />

incredibly popular.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tiny tomato, smaller<br />

than a one shekel Israeli<br />

coin, is offered in red and<br />

yellow varieties and will be<br />

presented to the public at a<br />

three-day international<br />

agricultural fair in Israel later<br />

this month. Early indications<br />

are it could be a big hit.<br />

Shaul Ben Aderet, a wellknown<br />

Israeli chef who owns<br />

three restaurants, including<br />

Tel Aviv's "Blue Rooster," got<br />

some early samples and says<br />

the new strand is packed<br />

with flavor and will spawn an<br />

infinite number of new<br />

recipes. He offered it sizzled<br />

in a pan, baked into focaccia<br />

bread and as a straight-up<br />

snack.<br />

"It's very simple, it's clean,<br />

it's nice, it's sexy," he said. In<br />

a blind taste test alongside<br />

two sweets, he said, "they<br />

would say the tomato is a<br />

candy, that's for sure."<br />

Trump promoting<br />

rural development,<br />

attending football<br />

game<br />

InternatIonal Desk<br />

President Donald Trump is<br />

promoting<br />

his<br />

administration's plans to<br />

boost<br />

economic<br />

development in rural<br />

communities - and reserving<br />

a seat at the national college<br />

football championship<br />

game, reports Al Jazeera.<br />

Trump is set Monday to<br />

become the first president in<br />

a quarter century to address<br />

the annual convention of the<br />

American Farm Bureau<br />

Federation. With the trip to<br />

Nashville, Tennessee, he will<br />

unveil a report the White<br />

House says will include<br />

proposals to stimulate a<br />

segment of the national<br />

economy that has lagged<br />

others.<br />

Central to the report will<br />

be the assessment that the<br />

"provider for an equalization<br />

among rural America is<br />

connectivity; that highspeed<br />

internet should<br />

remain a high priority for<br />

the administration," said<br />

Ray Starling, the special<br />

assistant to the president for<br />

agriculture, trade and food<br />

assistance. <strong>The</strong> report calls<br />

for expediting federal<br />

permitting to allow for<br />

broadband internet<br />

expansion in rural areas and<br />

for making it easier for<br />

providers to place cell towers<br />

on federal lands. Starling<br />

said Trump will use the<br />

appearance to highlight the<br />

impact of the tax overhaul<br />

on farmers and small<br />

businesses. <strong>The</strong> president<br />

will also take credit for<br />

working to roll back the<br />

Obama administration's<br />

controversial interpretation<br />

of the Clean Water Act,<br />

which greatly expanded the<br />

list of bodies of water subject<br />

to federal regulation.<br />

Oil tanker burning<br />

off China’s coast at<br />

risk of exploding<br />

InternatIonal Desk<br />

An Iranian oil tanker that<br />

caught fire after colliding<br />

with a freighter off China's<br />

east coast is at risk of<br />

exploding and sinking,<br />

Chinese state media<br />

reported Monday as<br />

authorities from three<br />

countries struggled to find<br />

its 32 missing crew<br />

members and contain oil<br />

spewing from the blazing<br />

wreck, reports Dawn.<br />

State broadcaster China<br />

Central Television, citing<br />

Chinese officials, said<br />

none of the 30 Iranians<br />

and two <strong>Bangladesh</strong>is who<br />

have been missing since<br />

the collision late Saturday<br />

have been found as of 8 am<br />

Monday. Meanwhile,<br />

search and cleanup efforts<br />

have been hampered by<br />

fierce fires and poisonous<br />

gases that have completely<br />

consumed the tanker and<br />

surrounding waters, CCTV<br />

reported.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Panama-registered<br />

tanker Sanchi was sailing<br />

from Iran to South Korea<br />

when it collided late<br />

Saturday with the Hong<br />

Kong-registered freighter<br />

CF Crystal in the East<br />

China Sea, 257 kilometers<br />

(160 miles) off the coast of<br />

Shanghai, China's<br />

Ministry of Transport said.<br />

China, South Korea and<br />

the U.S. have sent ships<br />

and planes to search for<br />

Sanchi's crew, all of whom<br />

remain missing. <strong>The</strong> U.S.<br />

Navy, which sent a P-8A<br />

aircraft from Okinawa,<br />

Japan, to aid the search,<br />

said late Sunday that none<br />

of the missing crew had<br />

been found. All 21 crew<br />

members of the Crystal,<br />

which was carrying grain<br />

from the United States to<br />

China, were rescued, the<br />

Chinese ministry said. <strong>The</strong><br />

Crystal's crew members<br />

were all Chinese nationals.<br />

It wasn't immediately<br />

clear what caused the<br />

collision. State-run China<br />

Central Television<br />

reported Sunday evening<br />

that the tanker was still<br />

floating and burning, and<br />

that oil was visible in the<br />

water. Photos distributed<br />

by the South Korean<br />

government showed the<br />

tanker on fire and<br />

shrouded in thick black<br />

smoke.<br />

Chinese authorities<br />

dispatched three ships to<br />

clean the oil spill. <strong>The</strong> size<br />

of the oil slick caused by<br />

the accident is not known.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sanchi was carrying<br />

136,000 metric tons<br />

(150,000 tons, or nearly 1<br />

million barrels) of<br />

condensate, a type of<br />

ultra-light oil, according to<br />

Chinese authorities.<br />

By comparison, the<br />

Exxon Valdez was<br />

carrying 1.26 million<br />

barrels of crude oil when<br />

it spilled 260,000 barrels<br />

into Prince William<br />

Sound off Alaska in 1989.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sanchi has operated<br />

under five different<br />

names since it was built in<br />

2008, according the U.N.-<br />

run International<br />

Maritime Organization.<br />

<strong>The</strong> IMO listed its<br />

registered owner as Hong<br />

Kong-based Bright<br />

Shipping Ltd., on behalf<br />

of the National Iranian<br />

Tanker Co., a publicly<br />

traded company based in<br />

Tehran. <strong>The</strong> National<br />

Iranian Tanker Co.<br />

describes itself as<br />

operating the largest<br />

tanker fleet in the Middle<br />

East.<br />

An official in Iran's Oil<br />

Ministry, who spoke to<br />

<strong>The</strong> Associated Press on<br />

condition of anonymity<br />

because he was not<br />

authorized to speak to<br />

reporters, said 30 of the<br />

tanker's 32 crew members<br />

were Iranians.<br />

It's the second collision<br />

for a ship from the<br />

National Iranian Tanker<br />

Co. in less than a year and<br />

a half. In August 2<strong>01</strong>6, one<br />

of its tankers collided with<br />

a Swiss container ship in<br />

the Singapore Strait,<br />

damaging both ships but<br />

causing no injuries or oil<br />

spill.<br />

Bannon backs off explosive<br />

comments about Trump’s son<br />

Former White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon speaks during a campaign<br />

event for Republican candidate for U.S. Senate Judge Roy Moore in<br />

Fairhope, Alabama, U.S.<br />

Photo: Internet.<br />

InternatIonal Desk<br />

President Donald Trump's former strategist<br />

Steve Bannon on Sunday backed away from<br />

derogatory comments ascribed to him about<br />

Trump's son in a new book that sparked<br />

White House outrage and could threaten<br />

Bannon's influence as a would-be<br />

conservative power broker, reports Reuters.<br />

Bannon, ousted from the White House in<br />

August, was quoted in "Fire and Fury: Inside<br />

the Trump White House," by journalist<br />

Michael Wolff, as saying a June 2<strong>01</strong>6 meeting<br />

with a group of Russians attended by Donald<br />

Trump Jr. and his father's top campaign<br />

officials was "treasonous" and "unpatriotic."<br />

<strong>The</strong> president responded by saying Bannon<br />

had lost his mind, and the White House<br />

suggested the hard-right news site Breitbart<br />

News part ways with Bannon as its executive<br />

chairman. Bannon said in a statement<br />

released on Sunday that his comments were<br />

directed at Paul Manafort, Trump's former<br />

campaign manager, and not aimed at the<br />

president's son.<br />

"I regret that my delay in responding to the<br />

inaccurate reporting regarding Don Jr. has<br />

diverted attention from the president's<br />

historical accomplishments in the first year of<br />

his presidency," Bannon said.<br />

Uproar over the book has dominated news<br />

coverage for days, putting the White House<br />

on the defensive just as Trump and his<br />

advisers sought to plan and bring attention to<br />

their policy goals for 2<strong>01</strong>8 ahead of a<br />

November congressional election.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former strategist's statement could be<br />

aimed at trying to secure his job at Breitbart,<br />

a platform he has used while backing antiestablishment<br />

candidates for election to<br />

Congress. <strong>The</strong> book portrays Trump, a<br />

former reality TV star who took office nearly<br />

a year ago, as mentally unstable and unfit for<br />

the demands of his job.<br />

Trump said last week that Bannon had<br />

nothing to do with him or his presidency.<br />

That scathing response left Bannon alienated<br />

among the more conservative factions of<br />

Trump's Republican Party. Bannon said he<br />

still supported Trump, whose public break<br />

with his one-time strategist and use of a<br />

derisive nickname for him, "Sloppy Steve,"<br />

reflected the depth of the president's anger.<br />

In the book, Bannon voiced astonishment<br />

over the meeting that Trump Jr., the<br />

president's son-in-law Jared Kushner, and<br />

Manafort attended at Trump Tower in New<br />

York with a Russian lawyer, who was said to<br />

be offering damaging information about<br />

former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the<br />

Democratic presidential candidate. Bannon<br />

was quoted as saying he was certain Trump<br />

Jr. would have taken the Russians who took<br />

part in the meeting to meet his father.<br />

Bannon did not specifically dispute the<br />

quotes, but said his criticism was meant for<br />

Manafort, who is being prosecuted by Special<br />

Counsel Robert Mueller as part of a probe<br />

into Russian meddling in the 2<strong>01</strong>6 U.S.<br />

presidential election.<br />

Miller, a senior policy adviser, said the book<br />

was a "grotesque work of fiction" and said it<br />

was "tragic and unfortunate" that Bannon<br />

made the comments in the book that he did.


ART & CULTURE tUESDaY,<br />

JanUarY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

8<br />

KanaKchapa to<br />

publish her new book<br />

DESK rEport<br />

Multi-talented <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i<br />

singer Kanakchapa is going to<br />

publish a new book named 'Kata<br />

Ghuri', from Anonnya<br />

Prokashoni.<br />

Her first book was published<br />

in 2<strong>01</strong>0 titled 'Sthobir Jajabor'<br />

under the same publication.<br />

Later, she published two more<br />

books. For sharing her<br />

experience of writing the book,<br />

the singer said, "Every person<br />

steps forward with a vision. My<br />

parents are my vision and<br />

philosophy.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir inspiration helped me<br />

for my writing. I want to express<br />

my heartiest gratitude to Abida<br />

Nasrin Koli in this regard.<br />

Without her encouragement I<br />

could not publish this book."<br />

Besides this, she is a painter.<br />

In 2<strong>01</strong>6, her first solo art<br />

exhibition titled Dwidhar<br />

Dolachol created hype among<br />

the art lovers.<br />

It is important to mention here<br />

that, Kanakchapa has signed for<br />

some stage shows. Under the<br />

banner of Laser Vision her last<br />

solo album Podmopukur was<br />

released.<br />

Sexual harassment<br />

scandal dominates<br />

Golden Globes 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

EntErtainmEnt DESK<br />

Christmas is done and dusted, New<br />

Year is out of the way, and you can<br />

watch half your friends attempt<br />

regimes with names like Dry<br />

Veganuary, reports BBC.<br />

But if you're a menswear fashion<br />

designer, it's a different story. While<br />

most of us have been in a post-<br />

Christmas stupor, they have been busy<br />

finalising their latest creations after<br />

months of painstaking work in<br />

preparation for London Fashion Week<br />

Men's (LFWM), which returned this<br />

weekend. <strong>The</strong> event was established in<br />

2<strong>01</strong>2 and now runs twice a year, a<br />

month ahead of the main Fashion<br />

Weeks.<br />

And few catwalk shows attract as<br />

much attention as Craig Green's. <strong>The</strong><br />

31-year-old, who has been named<br />

British Menswear Designer of the Year<br />

for the last two years in a row,<br />

premieres his latest collection on<br />

Monday - the last day of LFWM.<br />

Sitting down with BBC News just<br />

before Christmas, Green seems<br />

remarkably chilled out - but a great<br />

deal of work has gone into his latest<br />

collection.<br />

But, judging by the press Green has<br />

received in recent fashion weeks, the<br />

work is paying off. <strong>The</strong> Financial<br />

Times described his shows as "a<br />

highlight of the London menswear<br />

schedule", while GQ's style editor Luke<br />

Men's Fashion Week<br />

how craig Green<br />

conquered menswear<br />

Day recently said: "It's the quiet<br />

confidence of his work that defines<br />

him as the most exciting new<br />

menswear designer of our time."<br />

For someone who only set up his<br />

own label in 2<strong>01</strong>2, shortly after<br />

graduating from Central Saint Martins<br />

college, Craig's star has risen rapidly.<br />

He was enlisted by Ridley Scott to<br />

design costumes for 2<strong>01</strong>5's Alien:<br />

Covenant, and his creations have been<br />

worn by the likes of Rihanna, Will<br />

Ferrell, Jay-Z and Drake. "We were<br />

asked to create something custom for<br />

the opening look of Rihanna's tour,"<br />

Green explains. Big names aside,<br />

Green says his biggest thrill often<br />

comes from seeing people in the street<br />

wearing his clothes.<br />

"And to realise that that person<br />

made a conscious choice to go into a<br />

shop and buy it, that's very strange in<br />

the beginning, but also exciting."<br />

Green's success and critical acclaim<br />

are particularly notable for the fact he<br />

"didn't come from an art or fashionbased<br />

family". "I come from northwest<br />

London, and my dad is a plumber<br />

and my mum was a nurse," he says.<br />

"Art was just the subject that I seemed<br />

to do well in at school."<br />

After a friend recommended going to<br />

an open day at Central Saint Martins,<br />

which Green hadn't heard of at the<br />

time, he ended up securing a place to<br />

study art. Green initially had the idea of<br />

being a portrait painter or sculptor, but<br />

ended up being most taken with<br />

fashion - enjoying the community feel<br />

of the course, the pace of the work and<br />

the ability to experiment.<br />

In the beginning, "I made a few<br />

really bad dresses for a charity fashion<br />

show", he laughs. "I didn't know how<br />

to sew - they were pretty much stapled<br />

together I think." But he soon<br />

discovered his passion for menswear.<br />

"My designs always play on ideas of<br />

function, things that used to be<br />

functional or things that look like they<br />

do something but they don't.<br />

EntErtainmEnt DESK<br />

Powerful speeches about Hollywood's sexual<br />

abuse scandal have dominated the 75th<br />

Golden Globe Awards, reports BBC.<br />

It was the first major Hollywood awards<br />

ceremony since the film industry was hit by<br />

sexual harassment scandals, with stars<br />

wearing black to honour victims. Oprah<br />

Winfrey summed up the mood, saying "a new<br />

day is on the horizon" as she collected an<br />

honorary award. <strong>The</strong> big film winner of the<br />

night was Three Billboards Outside Ebbing,<br />

Missouri, which took home four awards.<br />

It won the best film drama award, with its<br />

star Frances McDormand also picking up a<br />

trophy for best actress. <strong>The</strong> Oscar-winning<br />

actress stars as a grieving mother who<br />

challenges police over the fact her daughter's<br />

killer has not been found. Big Little Lies won<br />

the most awards in the television categories,<br />

including honours for its stars Nicole Kidman,<br />

Laura Dern and Alexander Skarsgard. It was<br />

also named best limited TV series.<br />

Kidman won the first award of the night for<br />

her role as a victim of domestic violence. She<br />

dedicated her win to her castmates, daughters<br />

and mother, saying: "Wow, the power of<br />

women." <strong>The</strong> Golden Globes are organised by<br />

the Hollywood Foreign Press Association and<br />

are seen as an indicator of which films are<br />

likely to do well at the Oscars, which take place<br />

on 4 March. <strong>The</strong> main focus on the night was<br />

on the current atmosphere in Hollywood and<br />

campaigns like Me Too and Time's Up, which<br />

are focused on bringing about change for<br />

women not only in the entertainment industry<br />

but also around the world.<br />

Many winners and presenters at the Beverly<br />

Hills ceremony addressed the ongoing scandal<br />

- with host Seth Meyers setting the tone with<br />

his opening monologue.<br />

It was Oprah whose speech had the biggest<br />

reaction, with stars applauding and rising to<br />

their feet. Speaking as she was awarded the<br />

honorary Cecil B DeMille trophy - the first<br />

black woman to get the honour - she said:<br />

"Speaking your truth is the most powerful tool<br />

we all have.<br />

<strong>The</strong> theme was echoed by Laura Dern,<br />

winner of a best supporting actress for Big<br />

Little Lies, who said: "Many of us were taught<br />

not to tattle. Barbra Streisand used her<br />

presenting slot to express outrage that she<br />

remains the only woman to win the best<br />

director award at the ceremony - and that was<br />

back in 1984.<br />

Greta Gerwig, whose directorial debut Lady<br />

Bird was named best musical or comedy film,<br />

could be seen being hugged by her film's star,<br />

Saoirse Ronan, as Streisand made her<br />

comments. Gerwig was not nominated in the<br />

directing category - an award won by <strong>The</strong><br />

Shape of Water's Guillermo del Toro - but<br />

neither was any woman.<br />

h o roScopE<br />

ariES<br />

(March 21 - April 20):<br />

Natives of Aries are often<br />

confident and energetic<br />

people, who should consider<br />

setting up arrangements for larger family<br />

gatherings like reunions. Natives of this<br />

sign are often driving forces in the<br />

professional and political areas.<br />

LiBra<br />

(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23): At<br />

some stage over the next<br />

few days you will see or<br />

hear something that makes<br />

you view the world in a new light. A<br />

change of perspective will lead to new<br />

ways of thinking, ways that answer all<br />

the questions you have been asking.<br />

taUrUS<br />

(April 21 - May 21): <strong>The</strong><br />

obstacles you face at the<br />

moment may be daunting<br />

but you have what it takes<br />

to overcome them. Don't try to avoid<br />

what fate sends your way over the next<br />

few days - it is designed to strengthen<br />

you, not destroy you.<br />

Scorpio<br />

(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22): Find<br />

out why a partner or loved<br />

one is behaving so<br />

erratically, then do what<br />

you can to assist them. Most likely<br />

their problems are nowhere near as big<br />

as they think they are and can quite<br />

easily be corrected - as can your own!<br />

GEmini<br />

(May 22 - June 21): <strong>The</strong>re<br />

may be times when you<br />

would like nothing better<br />

than to cut yourself off<br />

from the world at large but that simply<br />

isn't possible. Make the best job of<br />

what you are expected to do and try to<br />

steal a few hours for yourself later on.<br />

cancEr<br />

(June 22 - July 23): Some<br />

things are important and<br />

some things are not and if<br />

you don't yet know the difference then<br />

it's time you found out. This should be<br />

a productive time for you but you need<br />

to learn how to say "no" when people<br />

ask you for favours.<br />

LEo<br />

(July 24 - Aug. 23): If you<br />

are not yet getting the<br />

rewards and the respect you<br />

deserve don't worry, in a<br />

matter of days your name will be on<br />

everybody's lips. <strong>The</strong> sun in Aries makes<br />

you both creative and adventurous, so<br />

do something out of the ordinary.<br />

VirGo<br />

(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23): You may<br />

be tempted to go on a<br />

journey today but the planets<br />

warn it could lead you in<br />

some unforeseen directions, so make<br />

sure you take a map and don't promise<br />

to be at a certain place at a specific time<br />

- because you won't make it.<br />

SaGittariUS<br />

(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Yours is<br />

a sign of boundless selfconfidence<br />

and that's good<br />

because you will need it<br />

over the next few days. If you are not<br />

happy in your current environment<br />

don't be afraid to pack a bag and take<br />

off for a few days.<br />

capricorn<br />

(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20): You seem<br />

to lack purpose at the<br />

moment but that will change<br />

if you look for ways to express yourself.<br />

Whatever challenges come your way, and<br />

there will be plenty, see them as<br />

opportunities to be embraced rather than<br />

as threats to be avoided.<br />

aQUariUS<br />

(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19): Stay calm<br />

and keep setbacks in<br />

perspective. If you can learn<br />

to take yourself a bit less<br />

seriously over the coming week then your<br />

problems, such as they are, will fade into<br />

insignificance. Rest assured your successes<br />

will always outnumber your failures.<br />

piScES<br />

(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20): It does<br />

not matter if other people<br />

approve of what you are<br />

doing, it matters only that<br />

it means something to you. <strong>The</strong> very<br />

last thing you should be doing now is<br />

asking friends and family for their<br />

opinions - it's your views that count.<br />

anushka<br />

Sharma<br />

back to<br />

work<br />

EntErtainmEnt DESK<br />

Anushka Sharma on the sets of Zero<br />

Anushka Sharma has returned from her<br />

holiday with Virat Kohli, reports <strong>The</strong><br />

Indian Express.<br />

Karan Johar on the success of the<br />

Khans in Bollywood: Getting success is<br />

not that difficult but maintaining it is<br />

toughKaran Johar on the success of the<br />

Khans in Bollywood: Getting success is<br />

not that difficult but maintaining it is<br />

tough.<br />

Aanand L Rai on working with Shah<br />

Rukh Khan in Zero: <strong>The</strong>re is nervousness<br />

and I enjoy thatAanand L Rai on working<br />

with Shah Rukh Khan in Zero: <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

nervousness and I enjoy that Shah Rukh<br />

Khan can't help but go on a nostalgia trip<br />

on listening to "Ae Kaash Ke Hum" on the<br />

radioShah Rukh Khan can't help but go<br />

on a nostalgia trip on listening to "Ae<br />

Kaash Ke Hum" on the radio.<br />

Anushka Sharma is back on the sets of<br />

Aanand L Rai's Zero. And seeing her<br />

Instagram updates, we know the actor<br />

was received in the most beautiful<br />

manner. Anushka's wedding with Virat<br />

Kohli kept her in news even when she<br />

was on a break from work. Now, after a<br />

dreamy nuptial and a dreamier holiday<br />

in Cape Town, South Africa, the actor<br />

has returned to complete her two<br />

projects - Zero and Pari. <strong>The</strong> 29-year-old<br />

got a warm welcome on the sets of Zero,<br />

which also stars Shah Rukh Khan and<br />

Katrina Kaif. Anushka shared a photo<br />

from her dressing room where she can<br />

be seen in her vibrant best. With a paper<br />

in one hand (most probably a copy of the<br />

script) and a coffee mug in the other, the<br />

newly wedded actor's happiness knows<br />

no bounds.<br />

Anushka was presented with flowers<br />

and her room was decorated with<br />

pictures of herself and her cricketer<br />

husband Virat Kohli. She shared the<br />

photo from her vanity van with the<br />

caption, "<strong>The</strong>y say - Back to one! In this<br />

case ill say - Back to Zero ??!! Happy to<br />

be back on the film and back to work<br />

with my lovely co actrors and crew !!<br />

Thank you for the beautifully decorated<br />

floral van ????" She also posted a<br />

picture in her Insta story with the<br />

caption, "Great to be back on set. Thank<br />

you for this floral welcome guys. Lots of<br />

love @redchilliesent @iamsrk<br />

@cypplofficial."<br />

Zero is one of the most awaited film this<br />

year and will be releasing on December<br />

21. Its teaser was recently released by<br />

Aanand L Rai and SRK who wanted to<br />

gift their fans a surprise on new year.


SPORTS TuESDAY,<br />

JANuARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

9<br />

New West Brom boss Alan Pardew has said the club would offer Jonny Evans 'the best deal' they<br />

possibly can.<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

Australia rout England by<br />

an innings to win Ashes 4-0<br />

SYDNEY: Australia ruthlessly<br />

extinguished England's resistance to<br />

claim an innings victory in the fifth<br />

Ashes Test and complete a 4-0 series<br />

rout on the final day in Sydney on<br />

Monday, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> beleaguered tourists, with<br />

skipper Joe Root weakened by a<br />

stomach bug and unable to continue<br />

batting, dissolved after lunch, losing<br />

their last four wickets for their fourth<br />

comprehensive defeat of the series.<br />

"It has been a great couple of<br />

months. <strong>The</strong> cricket that we have<br />

played in the last couple of months has<br />

been outstanding," Australia skipper<br />

Steve Smith said.<br />

"We have just been able to get on top<br />

and win those key moments and not<br />

let them back in the game which is<br />

crucial."<br />

Pat Cummins led the Australian<br />

offensive in Sydney with four wickets<br />

for 39 to finish man-of-the-match and<br />

the leading wicket taker in the series<br />

with 23.<br />

"To get through the five Tests and<br />

end the series here at home. I couldn't<br />

asked for much more," said an ecstatic<br />

Cummins.<br />

England finished at 180 for nine off<br />

88.1 overs as Australia won by an<br />

innings and 123 runs.<br />

It followed comprehensive losses on<br />

the troubled five-Test tour in<br />

Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. <strong>The</strong><br />

fourth Test was drawn in Melbourne.<br />

Stricken Root did not come out to<br />

bat after lunch as he continued to<br />

experience discomfort after his<br />

overnight stomach bug.<br />

"He is asleep. He has a gastro bug<br />

and he has not been too well through<br />

the night and the heat yesterday didn't<br />

help. He is asleep in the dressingroom<br />

trying to recover," said vicecaptain<br />

Jimmy Anderson, deputising<br />

for Root at the post-match<br />

presentations.<br />

"To be honest we have been<br />

outplayed in the key moments of each<br />

game," he added.<br />

"We have been in the games to an<br />

extent but just not been able to<br />

capitalise on any opportunities.<br />

Australia have played great in this<br />

series."<br />

Cummins struck twice in three balls<br />

after lunch, trapping Jonny Bairstow<br />

leg before wicket for 38 and having<br />

Stuart Broad caught behind off a<br />

brutish bouncer for four.<br />

Mason Crane got another Cummins<br />

bouncer which he gloved to<br />

wicketkeeper Tim Paine for two and<br />

Anderson was caught behind off Josh<br />

Hazlewood for two to end the innings.<br />

Root went to hospital overnight with<br />

England Cricket initially saying he had<br />

"severe dehydration" after fielding<br />

and batting in intense heat on Sunday.<br />

But team officials corrected earlier<br />

statements and said Root was instead<br />

weakened by the effects of a<br />

gastroenteritis bug.<br />

He came out to bat on the dismissal<br />

of Moeen Ali for 13 an hour into the<br />

final day's play and reached his fifth<br />

half-century of the series, but was<br />

unable to convert any of them to a<br />

century.<br />

England's remote chances of saving<br />

the Test disappeared when Root failed<br />

to appear at the crease after lunch.<br />

Spinner Nathan Lyon claimed<br />

Moeen's wicket for the seventh time in<br />

the series when he trapped him leg<br />

before in the morning session, which<br />

Moeen did not review.<br />

Lyon took three wickets for 54 off 35<br />

overs. <strong>The</strong> Australians took a grip on<br />

the final Test with a massive 303-run<br />

innings lead and then reduced the<br />

battle-weary tourists to 93 for four at<br />

the close on the fourth day. All five<br />

Tests went into the fifth day.<br />

Nadal, Djokovic<br />

to test injuries<br />

at Kooyong<br />

MELBOURNE: Rafael Nadal<br />

and Novak Djokovic will use<br />

the Kooyong Classic starting<br />

Tuesday as a convenient<br />

emergency stop to gain<br />

much-needed match practice<br />

as the pair return from injury<br />

in time for the Australian<br />

Open, reports BSS.<br />

Not since the glory days of<br />

Andre Agassi and Pete<br />

Sampras nearly two decades<br />

ago and more recently Roger<br />

Federer, has the long-time<br />

exhibition event hosted as<br />

distinguished a field.<br />

<strong>The</strong> upcoming edition will<br />

feature five of the world's top<br />

10, including ATP Finals<br />

runner-up and two-time<br />

Kooyong champion David<br />

Goffin, Austrian Dominic<br />

Thiem, Croat Marin Cilic and<br />

Spain's Pablo Carreno Busta.<br />

Under the ad-hoc rules, late<br />

additions Nadal and<br />

Djokovic will be playing<br />

practice matches.<br />

World number one Nadal,<br />

who missed the warm-up<br />

Brisbane International last<br />

week with a knee injury, is set<br />

for just one appearance on<br />

Tuesday when he faces<br />

France's Richard Gasquet.<br />

Djokovic, who hasn't<br />

played competitively since a<br />

right elbow problem forced<br />

him to quit Wimbledon in the<br />

quarter-finals in July, is due<br />

on court on Wednesday to<br />

play Thiem.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> addition of both<br />

Novak and Rafa changes our<br />

schedule and the way we will<br />

run the four days but that's<br />

what Kooyong is all about, we<br />

are here to help the players<br />

get ready for the Open," said<br />

tournament director Peter<br />

Johnston.<br />

Barcelona to unveil $192<br />

million man Coutinho<br />

BARCELONA: Philippe Coutinho has<br />

described his 160-million-euro ($192<br />

million) move to Barcelona as "a dream<br />

come true" with coach Ernesto Valverde<br />

predicting the Brazilian will comfortably fit<br />

into a team already containing global<br />

superstar Lionel Messi, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 25-year-old playmaker, the world's<br />

third most expensive footballer after<br />

securing a long-desired transfer from<br />

Liverpool, will be officially presented to the<br />

world's media on Monday from 1130 GMT.<br />

But in a club video message released on<br />

Sunday, Coutinho, who posed for<br />

photographers at the Camp Nou wearing a<br />

tracksuit top in the colours of the team,<br />

insisted: "I want to play, win trophies and<br />

make the supporters happy.<br />

Those are my objectives.<br />

"Barca fans, I'm here now. It's a dream<br />

come true! I hope to see you today<br />

(Monday)."<br />

Coutinho has agreed a deal through to<br />

2023 and is looking forward to playing<br />

alongside Messi, Luis Suarez and Andres<br />

Iniesta.<br />

He described them as well as club stalwarts<br />

Gerard Pique and Sergio Busquets as "idols".<br />

Coutinho has already played alongside<br />

Suarez for 18 months at Liverpool before the<br />

Uruguayan made the same move to Spain in<br />

2<strong>01</strong>4.<br />

"Everybody knows about his quality. He<br />

has been playing at the highest level for years<br />

now and that is important," said Suarez.<br />

"Now we need to make sure he feels at<br />

home because we know that changing club is<br />

always difficult, but I think he is the type of<br />

player who will fit well into the team."<br />

Valverde admitted that it will be a<br />

challenge shoehorning his new recruit into a<br />

squad which is running away with the<br />

Spanish league title.<br />

"Coutinho is a player who I think can bring<br />

a lot to us," said Valverde.<br />

"He's an important signing."<br />

"I have seen him play in various positions -<br />

- on the right, the left, in the middle, on the<br />

wings. We will evaluate all of this...but, of<br />

course, I don't think he will play as a<br />

goalkeeper!"<br />

- Blow for Liverpool -<br />

<strong>The</strong> swoop for Coutinho -- which contains<br />

a 400 million-euro release clause -- is the<br />

third biggest transfer in football history.<br />

It is outranked only by Paris Saint-<br />

Germain's world record 222 million-euro<br />

signing of Neymar from Barcelona last year,<br />

and PSG's capture of French striker Kylian<br />

Mbappe for a deal that will eventually be<br />

worth 180 million euros.<br />

Rio-born Coutinho arrived at Liverpool<br />

from Inter Milan for a mere o8.5 million<br />

($11.5 million) in January 2<strong>01</strong>3 and scored<br />

54 goals for the club in all competitions,<br />

although he won no silverware during his<br />

five-year stay at Anfield.<br />

Barcelona had tried to sign Coutinho last<br />

summer and his departure is a blow to<br />

Liverpool as he had just returned to top form<br />

after an injury-hit start to the season, scoring<br />

seven goals in the last eight games of 2<strong>01</strong>7 to<br />

put his side firmly in the Champions League<br />

places.<br />

"It is no secret that Philippe has wanted<br />

this move to happen since July, when<br />

Barcelona first made their interest known,"<br />

said Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp.<br />

"Philippe was insistent with me, the<br />

owners and even his teammates this was a<br />

move he was desperate to make happen."<br />

For Barcelona, Coutinho's signing allows<br />

the club to move on from the bitter<br />

experience of losing his Brazil teammate<br />

Neymar to Qatar-backed PSG.<br />

Coutinho's age is also highly attractive to<br />

Barca with Messi, Suarez and Iniesta all in<br />

their thirties.<br />

Liverpool have been tipped to quickly<br />

reinvest their windfall from the Coutinho<br />

sale.<br />

Despite already paying Southampton 85<br />

million euros ($102 million) for defender<br />

Virgil van Dijk, Klopp will be chasing an<br />

attacker with Leicester<br />

City's Algerian winger Riyad Mahrez and<br />

Monaco midfielder Thomas Lemar already<br />

linked with a switch to Anfield.<br />

Lakers snap 9-game skid<br />

with win over Hawks<br />

LOS ANGELES: <strong>The</strong> Los<br />

Angeles Lakers snapped a<br />

nine-game NBA losing streak<br />

on Sunday with a 132-113<br />

victory over the Atlanta<br />

Hawks. Brandon Ingram<br />

scored 20 points to lead the<br />

Lakers, who hadn't won a<br />

game since a December 20<br />

victory over the Houston<br />

Rockets, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> victory quieted some of<br />

the noise growing around the<br />

embattled young team,<br />

including comments by<br />

outspoken basketball<br />

patriarch LaVar Ball-father of<br />

Lakers rookie Lonzo Ballwho<br />

told ESPN that coach<br />

Luke Walton had lost the<br />

confidence of his players.<br />

"I would disagree with<br />

that," Walton said at<br />

shootaround on Sunday<br />

morning, telling reporters<br />

that even as the defeats piled<br />

up his players were playing<br />

hard.<br />

<strong>The</strong> difference against the<br />

Hawks, Walton said after the<br />

much-needed win, was a<br />

defensive commitment that<br />

set up the Lakers' transition<br />

offense.<br />

"I think it triggered<br />

everything for us tonight,"<br />

Walton said. "Once we got<br />

engaged and we were<br />

crashing back on the glass<br />

and able to get out and run ...<br />

it was good to see the guys get<br />

back to that mode where<br />

defense anchors what we do<br />

offensively."<br />

Lonzo Ball, playing just his<br />

second game after missing six<br />

with a shoulder sprain, was<br />

under scrutiny after his<br />

father's latest remarks.<br />

He scored 13 points and<br />

pulled down 10 rebounds<br />

while handing out six assists.<br />

When he departed the<br />

game with 2:53 remaining,<br />

along with Kyle Kuzma, Larry<br />

Nance Jr. and Julius Randle<br />

they were cheered by fans-a<br />

turnaround from the boos<br />

heard during a loss to<br />

Charlotte on Friday.<br />

At 12-27 the Lakers remain<br />

at the bottom of the Western<br />

Conference. But they avoided<br />

matching the longest losing<br />

streak in franchise history.<br />

Walton, while encouraged,<br />

said he wasn't expecting<br />

smooth sailing for his young<br />

players, but he said insisted<br />

their growing pains wouldn't<br />

tear them apart.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> team's been fine," he<br />

said. "We've got guys and a<br />

group that are still figuring<br />

things out. It's nothing new<br />

when young teams that are<br />

trying to get better go<br />

through hard times."<br />

Western Conference<br />

contenders San Antonio and<br />

Oklahoma City both endured<br />

defeats on the road.<br />

In Portland, CJ McCollum<br />

flashed to the basket and<br />

floated in the game-winner<br />

with 5.9 seconds left as the<br />

Trail Blazers edged the San<br />

Antonio Spurs 111-110.<br />

LaMarcus Aldridge had<br />

chance to answer for the<br />

Spurs, but his mid-range<br />

jump shot bounced off the<br />

back rim at the buzzer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Spurs were missing<br />

four regulars, including Tony<br />

Parker and All-Star Kawhi<br />

Leonard, who has a partial<br />

tear of a muscle in his left<br />

shoulder, according to San<br />

Antonio coach Gregg<br />

Popovich.<br />

Portland were also shorthanded,<br />

as point guard<br />

Damian Lillard was a late<br />

scratch with a calf injury.<br />

<strong>The</strong> close contest featured<br />

four lead changes in the final<br />

2:48.<br />

Aldridge led the Spurs with<br />

30 points and 40-year-old<br />

Argentinian veteran Manu<br />

Ginobili chipped in 26 to<br />

become the oldest player to<br />

score 20-plus points in backto-back<br />

games.<br />

In Phoenix, the Suns<br />

withstood a triple-double<br />

from NBA Most Valuable<br />

Player Russell Westbrook to<br />

beat the Oklahoma City<br />

Thunder 114-100.<br />

Devin Booker led the Suns<br />

with 26 points and forward<br />

TJ Warren added 23.<br />

James Vince, Mark Wood and Sam Billings have all been recalled to England's Twenty20<br />

squad.<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> loss at Newcastle was the first time Exeter had not got a bonus point in defeat since an<br />

Anglo-Welsh Cup loss against Harlequins in November 2<strong>01</strong>6.<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

Ailing captain Root<br />

bats on in bid to<br />

save England<br />

SYDNEY: Stricken captain Joe Root returned to batting<br />

after a night struggling with a stomach bug to keep<br />

England alive on the final day of the fifth Ashes Test<br />

against Australia on Monday, reports BSS.<br />

Root went to hospital overnight with England Cricket<br />

initially saying he had "severe dehydration" after fielding<br />

and batting in intense heat on Sunday.<br />

But team officials corrected earlier statements and said<br />

Root was instead weakened by the effects of a gastro bug.<br />

Root came out to bat on the dismissal of Moeen Ali for<br />

13 an hour into the final day's play.<br />

At lunch, England were 144 for five and trailing<br />

Australia by 159 runs with Root on 58 and Jonny<br />

Bairstow not out 38.<br />

Root was sent for checks after experiencing diarrhoea<br />

and vomiting overnight.<br />

<strong>The</strong> skipper, who has reached his fifth half-century of<br />

the series but has yet to reach a century, is seen as<br />

England's last major hope of staving off a 4-0 series rout.<br />

His plight evoked memories of Englishman Eddie<br />

Paynter, who got out of his hospital bed to play an heroic<br />

four-hour innings of 83 in Brisbane to help England<br />

overhaul Australia's first innings in the 1933 Bodyline<br />

series.<br />

Spinner Nathan Lyon claimed Moeen's wicket for the<br />

seventh time in the series when he trapped him leg<br />

before, which Moeen did not review.<br />

Lyon had taken three wickets for 50 off 32 overs at<br />

lunch.<br />

Cameron Bancroft, fielding close in at bat-pad, took a<br />

full blow from Root on the helmet grille and hardly<br />

flinched before seeking replacement headgear.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Australians took a grip on the final Test with a<br />

massive 303-run innings lead and then reduced the<br />

battle-weary tourists to 93 for four at the close on the<br />

fourth day.<br />

All five Tests in the series have gone to the fifth day.<br />

Chinese teams chase bigmoney<br />

Aubameyang - reports<br />

SHANGHAI: At least two<br />

Chinese sides are chasing<br />

the signature of Borussia<br />

Dortmund's prolific striker<br />

P i e r r e - E m e r i c k<br />

Aubameyang, reports in the<br />

country say, in what could<br />

be an Asian-record transfer,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 28-year-old has been<br />

linked with a host of clubs<br />

all over Europe but he could<br />

end up in the money-rich<br />

Chinese Super League<br />

(CSL), according to the<br />

reports, with Fabio<br />

Cannavaro's Guangzhou<br />

Evergrande said to be<br />

leading the race to snare<br />

him.<br />

Dortmund, for whom the<br />

Gabon forward has hit 13<br />

Bundesliga goals so far this<br />

season, have dismissed the<br />

reports as speculation.<br />

But Aubameyang has<br />

been agitating for a move,<br />

with Real Madrid and a<br />

number of English Premier<br />

League sides also linked to<br />

him.<br />

However, the Chinese<br />

state Xinhua news agency<br />

and Beijing Youth Daily<br />

suggest China-where a<br />

growing number of foreign<br />

stars have been moving on<br />

big wages-is now his more<br />

likely destination.<br />

Citing an unnamed<br />

source from Beijing Guoan,<br />

Xinhua said that the CSL<br />

club had recently been<br />

"close to signing"<br />

Aubameyang following<br />

more than two months of<br />

negotiations.<br />

But Guoan missed out at<br />

the last moment after<br />

Guangzhou Evergrande,<br />

the reigning CSL<br />

champions, stepped in with<br />

a 70 million euros ($84<br />

million) offer according to<br />

Beijing Youth Daily, who<br />

did not give a source.<br />

<strong>The</strong> newspaper says<br />

Evergrande are prepared to<br />

pay wages of 18 million<br />

euros a year to<br />

Aubameyang, about<br />

345,000 euros a week, and<br />

suggests that a deal has<br />

been reached for<br />

Aubameyang to move in the<br />

summer.<br />

If the deal goes ahead, the<br />

fee would top the Asianrecord<br />

60 million euros that<br />

CSL club Shanghai SIPG<br />

paid Chelsea a year ago for<br />

Brazilian attacking<br />

midfielder Oscar.<br />

In a bid to crack down on<br />

expensive overseas<br />

signings, the Chinese FA<br />

last year brought in a 100<br />

percent tax on incoming<br />

foreign players.<br />

It was not immediately<br />

clear how that would<br />

impact any Aubameyang<br />

move to Evergrande, who<br />

have also said in the past<br />

that they want to field an<br />

all-Chinese side by 2020.<br />

Evergrande declined to<br />

comment.


ECONOMY & BUSINESS TuESDAY,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

10<br />

JANuARY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Md. Tariqul Azam, Managing Director (Current Charge) of Standard Bank Ltd inaugurated a fourweek<br />

long training on "Foundation Course on Banking" for Officer & Senior Officer (promoted) organized<br />

by the Training Institute of the Bank. Among others Md. Zakaria, Principal and Md. Amzad<br />

Hossain Fakir, Faculty of the Training Institute were present on the occasion. Photo: Courtesy<br />

German metalworkers<br />

start strikes for<br />

28-hour week<br />

Germany's powerful<br />

metalworkers union has<br />

called for mass strikes from<br />

Monday over pay and<br />

working hours that could<br />

impact a key industry and<br />

the shape of labour<br />

nationwide, reports BSS.<br />

IG Metall aren't just<br />

asking for a pay rise but also<br />

demanding the right for<br />

workers to temporarily<br />

switch to a 28-hour week to<br />

care for children or elderly<br />

relatives.<br />

Employers say such a<br />

drastic change would be<br />

illegal and have threatened<br />

to go to court to stop the<br />

industrial action.<br />

If the two sides can't agree<br />

on the terms of the<br />

negotiation by late January,<br />

the stage could be set for<br />

longer, more damaging<br />

walkouts.<br />

So-called "warning<br />

strikes" are a familiar<br />

feature of the annual<br />

collective bargaining<br />

process, with workers<br />

downing tools for a few<br />

hours to demonstrate at<br />

factory gates and in town<br />

squares.<br />

But there has been no<br />

nationwide, open-ended<br />

strike in Germany since<br />

2003.<br />

IG Metall expects up to<br />

700,000 to participate in<br />

the ritual, running for at<br />

least a week from Monday.<br />

Strikes will stretch from<br />

Germany's "rust belt" in<br />

western North Rhine-<br />

Westphalia state to<br />

Brandenburg, Saxony and<br />

Berlin in the former<br />

communist east and the<br />

hyper-modern car factories<br />

of southwestern Baden-<br />

Wuerttemberg.<br />

At luxury carmaker<br />

Porsche, a Volkswagen<br />

subsidiary, workers flexed<br />

their muscles last week with<br />

a Thursday walkout.<br />

Boasting some 2.3 million<br />

members, IG Metall is<br />

Europe's largest trade<br />

union, representing workers<br />

of all kinds in industrial<br />

conglomerates like Siemens<br />

or Thyssenkrupp,<br />

steelmaking, the auto<br />

industry, electronics and<br />

textiles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sheer weight of the<br />

metal and electrical<br />

industries' 3.9 million<br />

workers often draws other<br />

sectors along in its wake<br />

when it comes to pay dealsand<br />

2<strong>01</strong>8's showdown could<br />

make for massive changes.<br />

Unions are demanding a<br />

pay rise of 6 percent this<br />

year.<br />

While the figure is triple<br />

bosses' initial offer of 2<br />

percent, it is a classic<br />

starting position to wring<br />

out a compromise, if<br />

necessary urged along with<br />

further bouts of industrial<br />

action.<br />

DSE, CSE open on<br />

downbeat note<br />

Following the previous<br />

day's correction, the prices of<br />

the most of the shares on both<br />

bourses-the Dhaka Stock<br />

Exchange (DSE) and the<br />

Chittagong Stock Exchange<br />

(CSE) -- witnessed negative<br />

trend Monday as cautious<br />

investors preferred booking<br />

out profit, reports BSS.<br />

DSEX, the benchmark<br />

index of DSE, went down by<br />

37.02 points or 37.02 percent<br />

to 6,231 at 11:50 am.<br />

<strong>The</strong> DSE Shariah Index<br />

(DSES) shed over 5.63 points<br />

or 5.63 percent to stand at<br />

1,397.<br />

<strong>The</strong> DS30 index,<br />

comprising blue chips, also<br />

lost 14.32 points or 0.62<br />

percent to stand at 2,268.88<br />

points.<br />

Trade deals stood at 30,513<br />

with volume of transactions at<br />

Tk 1,429 million.<br />

Of the issues traded till<br />

then, 69 advanced, 170<br />

declined and 69 remained<br />

unchanged.<br />

City Bank Ltd was the most<br />

traded stocks with shares<br />

worth Tk 85.17 million<br />

changing hands till then<br />

followed by National Tubes,<br />

Paramount Textiles and IFAD<br />

Autos.<br />

Marcel Digital Registration Campaign<br />

gets another 2 months extension<br />

Deadline of the nationwide Digital<br />

Registration Campaign, conducted by<br />

one of the local electronics and electrical<br />

appliances manufacturers 'Marcel', has<br />

been extended by another 2 months up<br />

to February 28, 2<strong>01</strong>8. Earlier, the<br />

deadline was December 31, 2<strong>01</strong>7, says a<br />

press release.<br />

<strong>The</strong> local brand started the campaign<br />

across the country on October 8, 2<strong>01</strong>7 to<br />

accelerate its initiative of providing<br />

online based post sales service by<br />

encouraging customers in registering<br />

their products just after the purchase<br />

from any Marcel outlets.<br />

To make the campaign successful by<br />

involving a good number of customers<br />

in the company's digital service, Marcel<br />

also offered different valued cash<br />

vouchers, ranging from Tk 300 to Tk 1<br />

lakh, on the products' registration<br />

during the period of October 8 to<br />

December 31 of 2<strong>01</strong>7. Among the<br />

registered customers, only those, who<br />

purchased Tk 10,000 or its above priced<br />

Marcel products, received maximum Tk<br />

1 lakh worth cash vouchers, by which<br />

they purchased the local brand's<br />

products.<br />

Dwelling on the extension of the<br />

campaign's tenure, Marcel's Marketing<br />

Head Dr Md. Shakhwat Hossen said the<br />

campaign received sound response from<br />

the customers. During the campaign, we<br />

experienced a sharp rise in the list of its<br />

online registered customers as a large<br />

number of customers willingly<br />

registered their appliances just after the<br />

purchase by sending SMS from their<br />

mobile phone sets.<br />

To uphold the customer's<br />

spontaneous mindset towards the<br />

company's digital registration process in<br />

the new year, Marcel extended the<br />

campaign earlier deadline up to<br />

February 28, 2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />

<strong>The</strong> extension will be resulted in not<br />

only expediting the process of making<br />

customers database on its online server<br />

but also helping the company in<br />

knowing customers feedback and as<br />

well as providing swift post sales<br />

services, he noted.<br />

Earlier, Marcel undertook a initiative<br />

of making digital customer database by<br />

registering details of the customers and<br />

their purchased products including the<br />

name of customer, contact number and<br />

the model of the product would be kept<br />

and stored to provide improved post<br />

sales services swiftly. <strong>The</strong>n, the<br />

company urged the customers for<br />

registering their appliances through<br />

sending SMS from their handsets. But,<br />

the company witnessed little response<br />

from the customers.<br />

Thus, Marcel commenced Digital<br />

Registration Campaign to encourage<br />

customers in registering their<br />

appliances during the purchase, which<br />

will ultimately expedite its online based<br />

post sales service initiative.<br />

<strong>The</strong> file photo shows one of the customers of Marcel, who got Tk 1 lakh cash voucher, pose for a photograph<br />

with his family members while receiving the products purchased by the cash voucher. Photo: Courtesy<br />

Vietnam's<br />

credit growth<br />

forecast at 19<br />

pct in 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Vietnam's credit growth<br />

is much likely to stand at<br />

18-19 percent in 2<strong>01</strong>8,<br />

similar to the rates in the<br />

last three years, the<br />

National Financial<br />

Supervisory Commission<br />

said on Monday, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

This year, the proportion<br />

of medium- and long-term<br />

loans tends to drop, and<br />

that of short-term loans<br />

are expected to rise, while<br />

consumer credit is<br />

predicted to continue to<br />

surge.<br />

Meanwhile, mobilization<br />

and lending interest rates<br />

are forecast to be fairly<br />

stable, increasing or<br />

decreasing around 0.2<br />

percentage points against<br />

last year.<br />

Vietnam posted a credit<br />

growth of 19 percent in<br />

2<strong>01</strong>7. Specifically, it saw a<br />

65-percent surge in<br />

consumer credit which<br />

represented 18 percent of<br />

total loans, said the<br />

commission.<br />

Dhaka WASA will set up water<br />

supply network in recently added 16<br />

unions under two city corporations.<br />

A contract was signed on Monday<br />

between Dhaka WASA and Institute<br />

of Water Modelling (IWM) in this<br />

regard, a press release said.<br />

IWM will complete the study by<br />

German industrial<br />

orders dip in<br />

November<br />

Industrial orders in Germany<br />

fell in November, data showed<br />

on Monday, but not enough to<br />

derail the growth outlook for<br />

Europe's biggest economy,<br />

analysts said, reports BSS.<br />

Industrial orders fell by 0.4<br />

percent in November from the<br />

preceding month, the federal<br />

statistics office Destatis<br />

calculated in a statement.<br />

Analysts had been expecting<br />

a bigger drop, following a 0.7-<br />

percent increase in orders in<br />

October. <strong>The</strong> economy<br />

ministry in Berlin attributed<br />

the dent to a drop in more<br />

volatile larger orders, insisting<br />

that, overall, contracts had<br />

developed "very dynamically in<br />

the second half of 2<strong>01</strong>7." And<br />

that would "lay the foundation<br />

for a strong start to the year for<br />

industry," the ministry said in a<br />

statement.<br />

HK stocks enjoy<br />

tenth straight gain<br />

Hong Kong stocks bounced<br />

back from early losses to clock<br />

up a tenth successive gain on<br />

Monday, in line with another<br />

rally across Asia and following<br />

more records on Wall Street,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hang Seng Index rose<br />

0.28 percent, or 84.89 points, to<br />

close at 30,899.53. <strong>The</strong><br />

benchmark Shanghai<br />

Composite Index advanced 0.52<br />

percent, or 17.73 points, to<br />

3,4<strong>09</strong>.48 and the Shenzhen<br />

Composite Index, which tracks<br />

stocks on China's second<br />

exchange, climbed 0.22 percent,<br />

or 4.18 points, to 1,945.98.<br />

Asian markets mostly up<br />

at start of week but Hong<br />

Kong struggles<br />

Most Asian markets rose on Monday<br />

following yet more records on Wall Street<br />

but Hong Kong turned lower after nine<br />

days of gains, reports BSS.<br />

Traders in New York pushed all three<br />

main indexes ever higher on Friday,<br />

unperturbed by a well-below-forecast jobs<br />

reading with analysts saying the results<br />

indicated the employment market was<br />

tightening.<br />

With the corporate earnings season<br />

about to kick off, global equities continue<br />

to see in the new year on a positive note,<br />

with optimism boosted by a strong US<br />

economy.<br />

Greg McKenna, chief market strategist<br />

at AxiTrader, said: "<strong>The</strong>re is a growing<br />

feeling that US stocks have entered the<br />

final stage of this great bull market. That's<br />

certainly a view that seems to be starting<br />

to gain traction.<br />

"But even as traders and investors worry<br />

we are in the 'frothy' stage of the rally there<br />

is still some reluctance to call a top. That<br />

makes sense given the strength of the US<br />

and global economy and the impetus from<br />

the tax cuts."<br />

However, he warned: "But sometime in<br />

30 September, 2<strong>01</strong>8 for next course<br />

of actions. <strong>The</strong> unions are- Badda,<br />

Beraid, Bhatara, Dakshinkhan,<br />

Dumni, Harirampur, Satarkul &<br />

Uttarkhan in North City<br />

Corporation and Dakshingaon,<br />

Derma, Dhania, Manda, Matuail,<br />

Nasirabad, Sarulia & Shyampur<br />

the next few months, all the good news<br />

will be priced in."<br />

In early trade, Hong Kong was down 0.2<br />

percent after a run of nine straight gains<br />

that have put the Hang Seng Index at its<br />

highest level since late 2007.<br />

Shanghai rose 0.1 percent, Sydney<br />

added 0.2 percent and Singapore was 0.4<br />

percent higher while Seoul put on 0.3<br />

percent. Taipei and Manila were also<br />

higher but Wellington dipped. Tokyo was<br />

closed for a public holiday.<br />

Investors were given a strong lead from<br />

their US counterparts, who looked past<br />

news that 148,000 new jobs were created<br />

in December, well off the 190,000<br />

expected.<br />

However, Chris Conway, chief market<br />

and trading specialist at Australian Stock<br />

Report, said it was "still a fairly solid<br />

number that fits with the tight labour<br />

market theme".<br />

Commentators pointed out that while<br />

the reading was below-par, wages rose<br />

and a tighter jobs market could in turn<br />

lead to further increases in pay and higher<br />

inflation, which would then push the<br />

Federal Reserve to hike interest rates.<br />

Dhaka WASA signs contract<br />

with IWM<br />

union of South City<br />

Corporation.Dhaka WASA<br />

Managing Director Engr. Taqsem A<br />

Khan, IWM Executive DirectorDr.<br />

Monowar Hossain andother high<br />

officials concerned of both<br />

organisations were present in the<br />

signing ceremony.<br />

Sudan student killed<br />

in protests against<br />

bread price rise<br />

A student was killed in<br />

Sudan on Sunday during<br />

protests against soaring<br />

bread prices, officials and<br />

witnesses said, reports BSS.<br />

Protests broke out in<br />

areas of war-torn Darfur<br />

and Blue Nile states as well<br />

as the capital Khartoum<br />

with demonstrators<br />

burning tyres and blocking<br />

roads and police firing tear<br />

gas.<br />

Bread prices more than<br />

doubled this week as flour<br />

manufacturers raised prices<br />

amid dwindling wheat<br />

supplies after the<br />

government decided to stop<br />

importing grain and<br />

allowed private companies<br />

to do so.<br />

Anti-riot police fired tear<br />

gas at hundreds of<br />

students and residents<br />

who staged rallies in the<br />

towns of Geneina and<br />

Nyala in Darfur and<br />

Damazin in Blue Nile,<br />

witnesses said.<br />

"In the incidents that<br />

occurred in Geneina, one<br />

student was killed and six<br />

other people were<br />

wounded," Fadalelmola Al-<br />

Haja, governor of West<br />

Darfur of which Geneina is<br />

the capital, said in a<br />

statement.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> situation is now<br />

calm," he said without<br />

specifying how the student<br />

had been killed.<br />

Anti-riot police also<br />

clashed with stonethrowing<br />

students outside<br />

Khartoum University, an<br />

AFP correspondent<br />

reported. "No, no to high<br />

bread prices!" chanted<br />

students and residents in<br />

Damazin as anti-riot police<br />

broke up their rally,<br />

witnesses said.<br />

Pictures and videos of<br />

protests were quickly<br />

uploaded to social media<br />

sites.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> price of bread is only<br />

rising in Nyala because<br />

many bakeries closed due<br />

to the shortage of flour,"<br />

one resident told AFP by<br />

telephone.<br />

A government official in<br />

Nyala said the situation<br />

there was under control.<br />

"Police have dispersed the<br />

protesters. Our security<br />

forces are ready to deal with<br />

any disturbances," he said,<br />

speaking on condition of<br />

anonymity.<br />

Bread prices soared after<br />

the cost of flour surged to<br />

450 Sudanese pounds<br />

($25) for a 50-kilo (110-<br />

pound) sack from 167<br />

pounds.<br />

Leading opposition<br />

groups called for antigovernment<br />

protests in<br />

response to the price rise.<br />

Earlier on Sunday,<br />

security agents seized the<br />

print runs of six<br />

newspapers after they<br />

criticised the government<br />

over the rising cost of bread.<br />

"No reason was given for<br />

confiscating copies of our<br />

newspaper, but I think it<br />

was due to our transparent<br />

coverage of the food price<br />

rise," said Hanadi Al-Sidiq,<br />

editor of Akhbar Al-Watan<br />

which saw its entire run<br />

seized along with Al-Tayar,<br />

Al-Mustagilla, Al-Karar, Al-<br />

Midan and Al-Assayha<br />

newspapers.<br />

Sudanese media are often<br />

targeted over their<br />

reporting. <strong>The</strong> country<br />

regularly ranks near the<br />

bottom of international<br />

press freedom rankings.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were also sporadic<br />

protests in late 2<strong>01</strong>6 after<br />

the government cut fuel<br />

subsidies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> authorities cracked<br />

down on those protests in<br />

an attempt to prevent a<br />

repeat of deadly unrest that<br />

followed an earlier round of<br />

subsidy cuts in 2<strong>01</strong>3.<br />

Dozens of people were<br />

killed in 2<strong>01</strong>3 when security<br />

forces crushed large street<br />

demonstrations, drawing<br />

i n t e r n a t i o n a l<br />

condemnation.


MISCELLANEOUS tueSdAY,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

11<br />

JAnuArY 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

Armed clashes kill 11 in<br />

Mexico's troubled<br />

Guerrero state<br />

International Desk: Violent clashes<br />

involving gunmen, a community police<br />

force and state police killed 11 people in the<br />

troubled southern state of Guerrero on<br />

Sunday, while a separate series of shootouts<br />

the previous night left seven dead in the<br />

northern Mexico beach resort of San Jose<br />

del Cabo, reports BBC.<br />

Guerrero state security spokesman<br />

Roberto Alvarez said eight people were<br />

initially killed when gunmen ambushed<br />

community police before dawn in the town<br />

of La Concepcion, near the resort city of<br />

Acapulco. Two of the dead were from the<br />

community force.<br />

Later in the morning, state police arrived<br />

to disarm the local agents, and another<br />

shootout erupted in which three people<br />

were killed. Alvarez said he did not know<br />

how they died, but local media said they<br />

were community police. State Attorney<br />

General Xavier Olea Pelaez said 30<br />

members of the community police were<br />

detained on suspicion of crimes including<br />

homicide and illegal weapons and drug<br />

possession.<br />

Among those arrested was Marco<br />

Antonio Suastegui, the founder of the<br />

community force and the leader of a social<br />

movement that for over a decade has fought<br />

against a hydroelectric project in the<br />

region. Photojournalist Bernandino<br />

Hernandez said that while covering the<br />

violence he was beaten, kicked and dragged<br />

by state police and forcibly relieved of his<br />

camera's memory cards. He also witnessed<br />

several other journalists being treated<br />

GD-42/18 (6 x 3)<br />

GD-40/18 (7 x 3)<br />

roughly.<br />

Hernandez said he had photographed<br />

police using force against locals who tried<br />

to prevent the arrest of the community<br />

agents: "Some people were dragged by the<br />

hair to take them away." Hernandez is a<br />

regular contributor of photographs to <strong>The</strong><br />

Associated Press but was not on<br />

assignment for AP at the time.<br />

Guerrero has been one of Mexico's most<br />

violent states in recent years, home to<br />

marijuana and opium poppy fields as well<br />

as warring organized crime gangs. It's also<br />

where 43 teachers college students<br />

disappeared in 2<strong>01</strong>4 after being taken by<br />

police from the city of Iguala who allegedly<br />

handed them over to a drug cartel. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

remain missing.<br />

In the northern state of Baja California<br />

Sur, prosecutors said in a statement that<br />

marines responding Saturday night to<br />

reports of gunfire in San Jose del Cabo<br />

came upon heavily armed men wearing<br />

tactical vests and riding in two vehicles with<br />

license plates from the U.S. state of<br />

California. Both vehicles sped off with the<br />

marines in pursuit and subsequently<br />

crashed, the statement said. In two<br />

separate exchanges of gunfire, all seven of<br />

the cars' occupants were shot dead by<br />

marines. Baja California Sur has also seen<br />

an explosion of violence as the Sinaloa and<br />

Jalisco New Generation cartels battle for<br />

territory in the state. In late December, four<br />

bodies were found hanging from highway<br />

overpasses in the resort-studded Los Cabos<br />

area.<br />

Car bomb kills<br />

23 in Syrian<br />

rebel-held<br />

Idlib city<br />

International Desk: A<br />

large car bombing in<br />

Syria's largest rebel-held<br />

city of Idlib killed at least<br />

23 people on Sunday<br />

evening, activists<br />

reported, reports BBC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> blast ignited fires,<br />

damaged buildings and<br />

overturned several cars<br />

along a wide avenue in the<br />

city, according to photos<br />

and video posted by the<br />

activist-run Thiqa News<br />

Agency and Baladi News<br />

Agencies. Ambulances<br />

and fire brigades were<br />

seen rushing to the scene.<br />

Idlib is the capital of a<br />

province by the same<br />

name that is controlled by<br />

several rebel factions,<br />

including an al-Qaidalinked<br />

group, vying for<br />

dominance as government<br />

forces are pushing an<br />

offensive into the<br />

southeast corner of the<br />

region. <strong>The</strong> bombing took<br />

place outside an office of<br />

an insurgent group called<br />

Ajnad al-Koukaz,<br />

according to the Britainbased<br />

Syrian Observatory<br />

for Human Rights and a<br />

local media activist who<br />

declined to be named out<br />

of fear of reprisals. <strong>The</strong><br />

faction is made up of<br />

foreign fighters, mostly<br />

from the Caucuses and<br />

Russia, said the media<br />

activist. It is in alliance<br />

with an al-Qaida-linked<br />

faction that dominates the<br />

province, according to<br />

Observatory's chief Rami<br />

Abdurrahman.<br />

It was not immediately<br />

clear who was behind the<br />

attack. <strong>The</strong>re were no<br />

sounds of an airstrike,<br />

according to local activist<br />

Abdulghani Dabaan.<br />

Residents said they<br />

believed it was a car bomb.<br />

Initial reports said 18 were<br />

killed but the death toll<br />

quickly rose to 23. Dozens<br />

were reported wounded,<br />

and at least 35 were<br />

brought to one of the city's<br />

hospitals, according to<br />

Mohammad al-Shaghal, a<br />

medical technician.<br />

<strong>The</strong> explosion came<br />

hours after the Syrian<br />

military announced it had<br />

recaptured a strategically<br />

important town in eastern<br />

Idlib. <strong>The</strong> state-affiliated<br />

Al-Ikhbariya TV says<br />

government forces took<br />

Sinjar on Sunday. <strong>The</strong><br />

Observatory said the<br />

advance "opens the road"<br />

for the government troops<br />

to march on the rebel-held<br />

Abu Zuhour air base,<br />

about 19 kilometers (12<br />

miles), to the north.<br />

<strong>The</strong> military has<br />

assigned one of its top<br />

commanders to lead the<br />

offensive into Idlib, the<br />

last major stronghold for<br />

rebels in northern Syria.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.N. says more than<br />

2.5 million people are<br />

currently living in Idlib,<br />

including more than 1<br />

million displaced by<br />

fighting from other parts<br />

the Syria.<br />

Vietnam tries former<br />

oil executives in<br />

widened crackdown<br />

International Desk:<br />

Vietnam has begun a<br />

major corruption trial<br />

against defendants who<br />

include a former senior<br />

Communist official and a<br />

former oil executive the<br />

Vietnamese government<br />

is accused of snatching<br />

from Germany, reports<br />

BBC.<br />

Dinh La Thang, a former<br />

Politburo member and<br />

former chairman of state<br />

energy<br />

giant<br />

PetroVietnam, is accused<br />

of mismanagement in a<br />

thermal power plant.<br />

Trinh Xuan Thanh, a<br />

former chairman of<br />

PetroVietnam's<br />

construction arm, is<br />

accused of the same<br />

charge as well as<br />

embezzlement.<br />

Thang is the first former<br />

Politburo member to face<br />

prosecution in decades. In<br />

August, Germany accused<br />

Vietnam of kidnaping<br />

Thanh from a Berlin park<br />

in an incident that<br />

strained bilateral ties.<br />

Malaysian opposition names<br />

Mahathir as PM choice<br />

International Desk: Malaysia's<br />

opposition alliance has named 92-<br />

year-old former Prime Minister<br />

Mahathir Mohamad as its prime<br />

minister candidate for upcoming<br />

general elections to boost its chances<br />

of wrestling power from a coalition<br />

that has ruled since independence,<br />

reports Reuters.<br />

<strong>The</strong> announcement Sunday by the<br />

four-party Hope Alliance puts an end<br />

to squabbling over the thorny issue<br />

and is seen as a major show of unity<br />

ahead of polls that must be held by<br />

August but are widely expected in the<br />

second quarter.<br />

Prime Minister Najib Razak has<br />

clung to power despite an epic<br />

corruption scandal that involved<br />

hundreds of millions of dollars<br />

passing through his bank accounts.<br />

Support for his ruling National Front<br />

coalition has dwindled in the last two<br />

elections. In 2<strong>01</strong>3, the coalition lost<br />

the national popular vote for the first<br />

time to the opposition. Analysts said<br />

the opposition still faces an uphill<br />

battle due to party infighting,<br />

unfavorable electoral boundary<br />

changes and strong support for the<br />

government from rural ethnic Malays.<br />

Israel lists 20 groups to be denied<br />

entry over boycott calls<br />

International Desk: Israel on Sunday<br />

identified 20 activist groups from<br />

around the world whose members will<br />

be banned from entering the country<br />

over their calls to boycott the Jewish<br />

state, stepping up its fight against a<br />

movement it views as a serious threat,<br />

reports BBC.<br />

Israel last year enacted a law that<br />

would ban any activist who<br />

"knowingly issues a public call for<br />

boycotting Israel." <strong>The</strong> list made<br />

public Sunday, which includes a Nobel<br />

Peace Prize winning organization,<br />

follows up on that legislation.<br />

A statement by the Strategic Affairs<br />

Ministry said those who have carried<br />

out "significant, ongoing and<br />

consistent harm to Israel through<br />

advocating boycotts may be<br />

considered to have their entry barred."<br />

It said "central figures in key boycott<br />

organizations" risked being prevented<br />

"Clearly the opposition is trying<br />

hard to prove that they are united. It is<br />

a potential risk (to Najib) as Mahathir<br />

is still attractive to the Malays but the<br />

government still has the upper hand<br />

due to an unlevel playing field," said<br />

Wan Saiful Wan Jan, who heads the<br />

think tank Institute for Democracy<br />

and Economic Affairs. Government<br />

leaders scorned the candidacy of<br />

Mahathir, who will be the world's<br />

oldest leader if the opposition wins.<br />

Government minister Abdul Rahman<br />

Dahlan called his candidacy a<br />

stumbling block to the opposition's<br />

reform agenda.<br />

Mahathir, Asia's longest-serving<br />

leader for 22 years before stepping<br />

down in 2003, was an authoritarian<br />

who made a high-profile return to<br />

politics in a bid to oust his protege<br />

Najib. Najib has sacked critics in his<br />

own government including an<br />

attorney general and deputy prime<br />

minister and muzzled the media since<br />

the scandal erupted two years ago.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.S. and several other countries<br />

are investigating allegations of crossborder<br />

embezzlement and money<br />

laundering at 1MDB, a state<br />

investment fund set up and previously<br />

entry. <strong>The</strong> 2<strong>01</strong>7 law does not apply to<br />

Israeli citizens, the statement said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> boycott organizations must<br />

know that the state of Israel will act<br />

against them," Strategic Affairs<br />

Minister Gilad Erdan said in a<br />

statement. "<strong>The</strong> creation of this list is<br />

another step in our struggle against<br />

the incitement and lies of the boycott<br />

organizations."<br />

<strong>The</strong> list is part of Israel's efforts<br />

against a grassroots movement known<br />

as BDS, which calls for boycotts,<br />

divestment and sanctions against<br />

Israel over its policies toward the<br />

Palestinians. <strong>The</strong> movement has<br />

urged businesses, artists and<br />

universities to sever ties with Israel<br />

and it includes thousands of<br />

volunteers around the world.<br />

Supporters of the movement say the<br />

tactics are a nonviolent way to<br />

promote the Palestinian cause. Israel<br />

led by Najib to promote economic<br />

development but which accumulated<br />

billions in debt. Najib has denied any<br />

wrongdoing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> opposition coalition Sunday<br />

also agreed on allocation of seats for<br />

the polls and to limit the prime<br />

minister's tenure to two terms if they<br />

win. <strong>The</strong> coalition, which includes the<br />

party led by jailed former deputy<br />

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, also<br />

said they will seek a royal pardon for<br />

him so that Anwar can take over from<br />

Mahathir as the next prime minister.<br />

Anwar was Mahathir's deputy until<br />

he was sacked in a power struggle in<br />

1998 and later imprisoned on charges<br />

of corruption and sodomy that Anwar<br />

said were trumped up. Anwar was<br />

freed in 2004 but in 2<strong>01</strong>5 he returned<br />

to prison following a second sodomy<br />

conviction that critics said was a<br />

political conspiracy to break up the<br />

opposition. He is due for release in<br />

June.<br />

Mahathir told <strong>The</strong> Associated Press<br />

in an interview last year that the<br />

opposition could win a simple<br />

majority in the polls by tapping into<br />

anger at Najib's corruption scandal<br />

and rising cost of living.<br />

says the campaign goes beyond<br />

fighting its occupation of territory<br />

Palestinians claim for their state and<br />

often masks a more far-reaching aim<br />

to delegitimize or destroy the Jewish<br />

state.<br />

<strong>The</strong> listed groups, from the United<br />

States, France, South Africa and<br />

beyond, count thousands of people as<br />

members. <strong>The</strong>y were chosen because<br />

they are the main ones who "operate<br />

consistently and continuously"<br />

against Israel, according to Erdan's<br />

office. American Friends Service<br />

Committee, a Quaker group on the<br />

list, said it would continue to work for<br />

"peace and justice." <strong>The</strong> group,<br />

together with a British Quaker<br />

organization, won a Nobel Peace Prize<br />

in 1947 for assisting World War II<br />

refugees.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.S.-based Jewish Voice for<br />

Peace was also blacklisted.<br />

GD-43/18 (10 x 4)


UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

TuESDAy, DHAKA, JANuARy 9, 2<strong>01</strong>8, PouSH 26, 1424 BS, RABI-uS-SAANI 21, 1439 HIJRI<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Monday addressing the opening of Police Week at Rajarbagh Police<br />

Lines on Monday morning.<br />

Photo : PID<br />

President asks police to ensure<br />

'harassment-free' services<br />

DHAKA : President Abdul Hamid<br />

yesterday asked police to work cordially<br />

with utmost devotion so that<br />

no service-seeker was harassed anyway<br />

as he joined a reception to mark<br />

the Police Week 2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />

"Ensure harassment-free services<br />

to the people keeping in mind that<br />

getting proper services is serviceseekers<br />

the constitutional right . . .<br />

it's not any kindness or donation on<br />

anyone's part", the president told<br />

the function at <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Police<br />

Auditorium at Rajarbag Police Lines<br />

here.<br />

<strong>The</strong> president reminded the<br />

policemen that ordinary people usually<br />

prefer to keep away from police<br />

or police stations and only seek<br />

police help when they are exposed to<br />

extreme helplessness.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> people could develop full<br />

confidence in police whenever they<br />

would be able to think police as their<br />

friends and get expected services<br />

during their bad times," he said.<br />

President Hamid, however, noted<br />

that police force played very significant<br />

role in improving law and order<br />

all over the country and particularly<br />

put in its relentless efforts to contain<br />

Japan's Fruit-Shaped<br />

Bus Stops<br />

INTERESTING NEWS<br />

Bus stops come in all shapes and sizes.<br />

In the small Japanese town of Konagai, in<br />

the outskirts of Isahaya, in Nagasaki<br />

Prefecture, they come in five different flavors<br />

— watermelon, strawberry, orange,<br />

muskmelon and tomato. <strong>The</strong>se quirky bus<br />

stops were originally built for the 1990<br />

Travel Expo in order to attract visitors<br />

arriving from various location.<br />

<strong>The</strong> actual Expo was hosted by the city of<br />

Osaka. It ran for a straight six months and<br />

attracted over 23 million visitors. <strong>The</strong> fair<br />

was such a success that a host of smaller<br />

terrorism and militancy, arrest<br />

criminals and submit rapidly<br />

charge-sheets of sensational cases.<br />

President Hamid said the police<br />

has also important role in the country's<br />

socio-economic development<br />

by maintaining law and order, providing<br />

protection of public lives and<br />

property and establishment of rule<br />

of law.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> improvement of law and<br />

order is the prerequisite to stability<br />

and advancement of a country. If<br />

the law and order situation and public<br />

safety are hampered, the development<br />

becomes stagnant, people<br />

feel insecure, investment is<br />

obstructed and the overall economy<br />

gets a setback," he said.<br />

He said it is noticed in the newspapers<br />

that the cybercrime is uprising<br />

gradually and those who<br />

engaged in the crimes are mostly<br />

juvenile and young generation.<br />

Mentioning that drug addiction<br />

and abuse of narcotics lead the<br />

young generation to crimes, the<br />

President put emphasis on implementing<br />

"Zero Tolerance Policy"<br />

against illegal drugs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> President hoped that each<br />

fairs expressing related themes were held<br />

across Japan. Konagai too held an exhibition<br />

entitled “Nagasaki Journey”, and<br />

these sixteen fruit-shaped bus shelters<br />

were part of it. Since then, the stands have<br />

become a local tourist attraction in the<br />

region. Konagai’s fruity bus stops gained a<br />

wider audience after 2005 when the town,<br />

along with four others, were merged into<br />

the larger city of Isahaya, allowing them to<br />

be discovered by more travellers and<br />

tourists. <strong>The</strong> bus stops are still functional<br />

and have held remarkably well for a quarter<br />

of a century. <strong>The</strong>y appear to be well<br />

maintained too.<br />

member of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> police<br />

would perform their duty with<br />

utmost professionalism, sincerity<br />

and honesty to fulfill the expectation<br />

of the country and its people<br />

being imbued with the spirit of the<br />

1971 liberation War.<br />

At the outset of the speech, the<br />

President paid rich tribute to the<br />

founding Father of the Nation<br />

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur<br />

Rahman, the patriotic soldiers who<br />

embraced martyrdom during the<br />

War of Liberation, specially the<br />

police members who were brutally<br />

killed in the 25 March black night in<br />

1971, and others who made their<br />

supreme sacrifice in different democratic<br />

movement and for ensure the<br />

right of the mass people.<br />

Speaker of Jatiya Sangsad Shirin<br />

Sharmin Chaudhury, Acting Chief<br />

Justice Md Abdul Wahhab Miah,<br />

Home Minister Asaduzzaman<br />

Khan, Inspector General of Police<br />

(IGP) AKM Shahidul Hoque, Public<br />

Security Division Secretary Mostafa<br />

Kamal Uddin, senior police officials<br />

and secretaries concerned to the<br />

President, among others, were present<br />

on the occasion.<br />

SC upholds HC<br />

bail order for<br />

Apan Jewellers<br />

owners<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> Appellate<br />

Division of the Supreme Court<br />

on Monday upheld the High<br />

Court order that granted bail<br />

to three owners of Apan<br />

Jewellers in three money<br />

laundering cases, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> five-member bench of<br />

acting Chief Justice Abdul<br />

Wahhab Miah passed the<br />

order after rejecting the petition<br />

filed by the state.<br />

<strong>The</strong> owners are Dildar<br />

Ahmed, Gulzar Ahmed and<br />

Azad Ahmed.<br />

Following Monday's order,<br />

there is no bar to release two<br />

of Apan Jewellers' owners<br />

from jail except Dildar Ahmed<br />

as he is accused in another<br />

case, said Barrister Sheikh<br />

Fazle Noor Taposh, counsel of<br />

the defendants.<br />

Earlier on January 2, the<br />

apex court extended its earlier<br />

order until January 8 that<br />

stayed the High Court order<br />

granting bail to three owners<br />

of Apan Jewellers in three<br />

money laundering cases.<br />

On December 21 last, the<br />

Chamber Judge of the<br />

Supreme Court extended its<br />

earlier order until January 2<br />

in the money laundering<br />

cases.<br />

December 18, a special<br />

bench of the Chamber Judge<br />

stayed the bail order of the<br />

High Court until December 21<br />

and set December 21 for next<br />

hearing of the petitions in the<br />

scheduled vacation bench.<br />

On December 14, the High<br />

Court granted bail to three<br />

owners of Apan Jewellers in<br />

three money laundering cases.<br />

Bodies of migrants<br />

from KSA to be<br />

brought back<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government<br />

has taken steps to<br />

bring back the bodies of 10<br />

migrant workers killed in a<br />

road accident in Jizan<br />

province of the Kingdom of<br />

Saudi Arabia (KSA) on<br />

Saturday, reports BSS.<br />

Referring to Expatriates'<br />

Welfare and Overseas<br />

Employment Ministry,<br />

Mostafa Jamil Khan, an<br />

official of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Consulate General Office in<br />

Jeddah, told BSS that all<br />

necessary steps have been<br />

taken to bring back the<br />

bodies within 20-21 days<br />

after the completion of formalities<br />

of Saudi Arabian<br />

government.<br />

Each family of the<br />

deceased will get Taka 35<br />

thousand for the burial and<br />

each family will get Taka<br />

3,00,000 as financial assistance<br />

from Wage Earners'<br />

Welfare Fund as per the<br />

government rules.<br />

Ministry sources said<br />

concerned Saudi Arabian<br />

company will provide the<br />

insurance money and<br />

financial assistance.<br />

Expatriates' Welfare and<br />

Overseas Minister Nurul<br />

Islam BSc expressed profound<br />

shock at the deaths<br />

of migrant workers in the<br />

road accident in Saudi<br />

Arabia.<br />

On January 6, the accident<br />

took place when the<br />

workers were going to their<br />

workplace.<br />

Khaleda's cases transferred for<br />

sake of her security: Anisul<br />

DHAKA : Law, Justice and Parliamentary<br />

Affairs Minister Anisul Huq yesterday said<br />

the government has no political agenda<br />

behind transferring cases against BNP chairperson<br />

Begum Khaleda Zia to Bakshibazar<br />

temporary court, instead it was done for the<br />

sake of her security, reports BSS.<br />

"Government has no political agenda here.<br />

Whenever she appears before court for hearing,<br />

around three to four hundred people<br />

turns up at the place. So for the sake of maintaining<br />

law and order and safeguarding her<br />

security, the cases were transferred to the<br />

temporary court," Anisul said.<br />

Earlier in the day the ministry issued a<br />

gazette, transferring as many as 14 cases<br />

against Khaleda Zia to Bakshibazar temporary<br />

court.<br />

Signed by joint secretary Bikash Kumar<br />

Saha, the gazette said the government is<br />

declaring the building constructed on the<br />

field adjacent to former Dhaka Central Jail<br />

and Government Alia Madrasa as temporary<br />

court and the hearing of the said cases will be<br />

held there.<br />

According to the gazette, of the 14 cases,<br />

nine were transferred from Dhaka<br />

Metropolitan Sessions Judge Court, three<br />

from Special Judge Court and two from<br />

Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court.<br />

Swotontro Ebtedayee Madrasa Teacher Association registered by <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Madrasa Board stage<br />

demo in front of National Press Club yesterday.<br />

Photo: Star mail<br />

No compromise with<br />

quality of drugs: Nasim<br />

DHAKA : Health and<br />

Family Welfare Minister<br />

Mohammed Nasim categorically<br />

said yesterday that the<br />

government would not compromise<br />

on the question of<br />

quality medicine, reports<br />

BSS<br />

"Question does not arise<br />

on quality compromise of<br />

drugs as it deals with health<br />

issues. <strong>Bangladesh</strong>'s pharmaceutical<br />

industry has a<br />

strong position in global<br />

pharmaceutical market after<br />

meeting the local<br />

demand...We have to<br />

expand the international<br />

market by supplying quality<br />

drugs at cheaper rate,"<br />

Nasim said. <strong>The</strong> minister<br />

came up with the remarks<br />

while addressing a meeting<br />

at the office of Directorate of<br />

Drug Administration in<br />

city's Mohakhali area. Prime<br />

Minister's Private Sector<br />

Development Affairs<br />

Advisor Salman F Rahman,<br />

Secretary General of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Oushad Shilpa<br />

Now tannery wastes<br />

polluting Dhaleshwari<br />

Samity Nazmul Hasan<br />

Papan, Abdul Muktadir and<br />

concerned officials were present<br />

with Director General,<br />

Directorate of General Drug<br />

Administration Major<br />

General Mustafizur Rahman<br />

in the chair. Directorate of<br />

Drug Administration organised<br />

the meeting on declaring<br />

the pharmaceutical<br />

products, including their<br />

raw materials, as the<br />

Products of the Year-2<strong>01</strong>8<br />

by the Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina on Jan 1,<br />

2<strong>01</strong>8.<br />

Nasim said the government<br />

would meet the manpower<br />

demand of the directorate<br />

and promotions so<br />

that the directorate could<br />

contribute more to pharmaceutical<br />

sector. "<strong>The</strong> government<br />

is working to construct<br />

Active Pharmaceuticals<br />

Ingredients Park on a 200-<br />

acre area at Gazaria,<br />

Munshiganj district, with a<br />

capacity to accommodate<br />

industrial units on 42 plots<br />

to develop the industry," he<br />

added. PM's Private Sector<br />

Development Affairs<br />

Advisor Salman F Rahman<br />

said, "Once the API<br />

Industrial Park starts operating,<br />

the country's medicine<br />

exports will increase as<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has been exporting<br />

medicines to some 80<br />

countries including the USA<br />

now." Terming the country<br />

as one of the cheapest<br />

sources of quality drugs,<br />

Papan said "<strong>Bangladesh</strong> will<br />

export medicines to 106<br />

more countries soon."<br />

Organizers<br />

said<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>'s pharmaceutical<br />

industry is now on the<br />

road to attaining self-sufficiency<br />

meeting local<br />

demand. <strong>The</strong> industry is a<br />

big contributor to the<br />

national exchequer, they<br />

added.<br />

Foreign exchange earnings<br />

from drug exports<br />

crossed Tk 700 crore in the<br />

2<strong>01</strong>6-17 fiscal, they mentioned.<br />

SAVAR : Though most tanneries have<br />

already been relocated to Savar from the capital's<br />

Hazaribagh area to save the Buriganga<br />

River, the untreated poisonous wastes from the<br />

leather factories are now seriously polluting<br />

another major river, the Dhaleshwari, putting<br />

its existence and biodiversity at staket, said<br />

experts.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said the water quality of the river has<br />

seriously degraded due to the direct disposal of<br />

liquid and solid wastes, including the high level<br />

of concentrated chromium and salt, and faulty<br />

installation of central effluent treatment plant<br />

(CETP), reports UNB.<br />

Talking to UNB, water experts Prof Ainun<br />

Nishat and Buet Prof Md Mujibur Rahman and<br />

green activists <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Paribesh Andolan<br />

(Bapa) general secretary MA Matin and Savar<br />

River and Environment Protection Movement<br />

president Rafiqul Islam Mollah said the government<br />

must take immediate steps for making<br />

the CETP at the tannery estate fully functional<br />

fixing its problems, and creating a<br />

dumping place for solid wastes, including<br />

unused rawhides. <strong>The</strong>y also said proper action<br />

also needs to be taken to check other untreated<br />

industrial and domestic wastes, chemicals, and<br />

heavy metals, and enforce law to save the<br />

Dhaleshwari River, and its biodiversity and<br />

inhabitants on its banks.<br />

Locals told UNB that said aquatic resources,<br />

including fish, have almost become extinct in<br />

the river as its water has got seriously contaminated<br />

with the releasing of huge untreated<br />

waste and salty water from the tanneries every<br />

day. Visiting the river bank near the new tannery<br />

estate on Friday, it was seen that all kinds<br />

of hazardous wastes from the tanneries are<br />

flowing into the river through drains and four<br />

big pipelines.<br />

Bodies of migrants<br />

from KSA to be<br />

brought back<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> government<br />

has taken steps to bring back<br />

the bodies of 10 migrant<br />

workers killed in a road accident<br />

in Jizan province of the<br />

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<br />

(KSA) on Saturday, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

Referring to Expatriates'<br />

Welfare and Overseas<br />

Employment Ministry,<br />

Mostafa Jamil Khan, an official<br />

of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Consulate<br />

General Office in Jeddah,<br />

told BSS that all necessary<br />

steps have been taken to<br />

bring back the bodies within<br />

20-21 days after the completion<br />

of formalities of Saudi<br />

Arabian government.<br />

Each family of the<br />

deceased will get Taka 35<br />

thousand for the burial and<br />

each family will get Taka<br />

3,00,000 as financial assistance<br />

from Wage Earners'<br />

Welfare Fund as per the government<br />

rules.<br />

Ministry sources said concerned<br />

Saudi Arabian company<br />

will provide the insurance<br />

money and financial<br />

assistance.<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />

Editorial and News Office: K.K Bhaban (Level-04) 69/K, Green Road, Panthapath, Dhaka-1205. Tel : +8802-9611884-85, Cell : <strong>01</strong>832166882; Email: Editor : editor@thebangladeshtoday.com, Advertisement: ads@thebangladeshtoday.com, News: newsbangla@thebangladeshtoday.com, contact@thebangladeshtoday.com, website: www.thebangladeshtoday.com

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