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MDA Technologies 3/2016

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The lift and carry crane in detail<br />

It is the Travellift’s job to pick up various workpieces, to lift them, transport and<br />

position them. The Travellift lifts the item to be transported using two winches via a<br />

crossbeam. The raised items can then be moved. Thanks to the arrangement and<br />

variable maneuverability of the wheels, the items can be maneuvered and loaded in a<br />

variety of ways.<br />

The Travellift is hydraulically powered. The hydraulic energy is generated by a diesel<br />

motor, which drives the hydraulic pumps. The Travellift’s chassis consists of four wheel<br />

units with hydraulically powered gearboxes, which are each individually maneuverable.<br />

To achieve the maximum degree of maneuverability when transporting workpieces,<br />

the Travellift has five methods of steering which can be selected via the two steering<br />

type selector switches, one installed in the driver’s cabin and one available using<br />

radio-controlled remote access.<br />

The continuous activation of the drive motor from 0 – 15 km/h is achieved thanks to<br />

an electronic accelerator pedal and direction of travel switch. Steering is activated by<br />

an electronic steering force simulator (steer-by-wire). There is, therefore, no direct<br />

Simulation of the winch control<br />

During project planning of the winch<br />

control, safe holding of the winch was simulated<br />

under real operating conditions.<br />

Automation Studio, a simulation software<br />

developed by Famic <strong>Technologies</strong>, was used<br />

to simulate the hydraulics and electrical<br />

systems.<br />

In particular, the behavior of the brakelowering<br />

valves that have been flanged on<br />

the winches’ hydraulic motors was analyzed<br />

under the following operational states:<br />

n Stop of the winches by withdrawing the<br />

control lever<br />

n Stop by control outage = Emergency Stop<br />

Category 1, no electric energy, diesel<br />

engine still running<br />

n Stop by outage of diesel engine = Emergency<br />

Stop Category 0<br />

The most critical operation state “the Emergency<br />

Stop Category 0” will be explained in<br />

detail in the following section.<br />

mechanical connection between the steering wheel<br />

and the wheels. The steering force simulator displays<br />

the intended value for the angle of steering. A safety<br />

angle display unit is built in the center point of each<br />

wheel-bearing, which detects the actual value of the<br />

steering axis.<br />

The lift working area is divided into two lifting hoists<br />

and two traveling trolleys, which are also hydraulically<br />

powered. They are steered using a control lever<br />

in the right hand seat console.<br />

The hydraulic aggregate forms the central power<br />

supply for energy supply and the steering unit for all<br />

hydraulic and electronic users of the Travellift.<br />

Designing the hydraulic aggregate involved the most<br />

extensive work due to the complex, multiple<br />

requirements for all of the functional demands,<br />

including installation space regulations as well as<br />

fuel emissions and noise regulations.<br />

The Travellift was installed and commissioned under<br />

the management and supervision of Grunau &<br />

Schröder Maschinentechnik at Max Bögl. Following a<br />

Features of Use<br />

n Handles different shapes of<br />

structural components<br />

n High driver vehicle dynamics<br />

n Speed of travel up to 13 km/h<br />

fully loaded - 15 km/h empty<br />

n Exact and direct steering<br />

behavior<br />

n Different types of steering for<br />

maximum maneuverability<br />

n Quick but also delicate and<br />

precise control of the<br />

functions<br />

n Working capacity 16-20<br />

hours/day<br />

n High full throttle ratio (with 3<br />

liters)<br />

n Exhaust Emissions Guideline<br />

Level 4 final<br />

n Sound Pressure Level<br />

Lp ≤ 80 db(A) at 5 meters<br />

Removal because of neighboring<br />

housing settlements<br />

successful six-month test phase with two shifts working each day we are planning to<br />

produce further pieces of equipment.<br />

<strong>MDA</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> 3/<strong>2016</strong>

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