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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly INTERVIEW/OPED<br />
January 19, 2018 | Toronto<br />
09<br />
India and Israel: Personal chemistry<br />
shores up strategic ties<br />
<strong>The</strong> visit of Israeli<br />
Prime Minister Benjamin<br />
Netanyahu to India (January<br />
14-19) commemorates<br />
the 25th anniversary of<br />
the opening of an Indian<br />
embassy in Tel Aviv in<br />
1992 and will further consolidate<br />
an important and<br />
strategically distinctive<br />
bilateral relationship for<br />
both nations. It has had a<br />
chequered past since the<br />
post-World War II birth<br />
of both countries but is<br />
poised for a pragmatic future<br />
trajectory based on<br />
shared interests.<br />
With a population below<br />
nine million and a GDP<br />
of $350 billion, Israel is relatively<br />
small compared to<br />
the Indian behemoth with<br />
a population of 1.25 billion<br />
and a GDP of $2.5 trillion.<br />
Yet Israel occupies a very<br />
special niche in India's security<br />
framework and has<br />
been a supplier of critical<br />
military technology. This<br />
was illustrated during the<br />
1999 Kargil War, when<br />
precision-guided ordnance<br />
was obtained from Tel<br />
Aviv.<br />
That India is among<br />
the world's largest importers<br />
of military inventory<br />
and that Israel is a major<br />
arms exporter also provides<br />
a natural complementarity<br />
to the bilateral<br />
relationship. Over the last<br />
two decades, the quantum<br />
of military-related imports<br />
from Israel has steadily<br />
increased. It is estimated<br />
that India, which buys almost<br />
$1 billion worth annually,<br />
accounts for over<br />
40 percent of Israeli defence<br />
exports.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Netanyahu visit<br />
reciprocates that of Prime<br />
Minister Narendra Modi<br />
in July 2017, the first by<br />
an Indian Prime Minister<br />
to Israel. <strong>The</strong> Modi-Netanyahu<br />
personal chemistry<br />
was on display during that<br />
visit which was reciprocated<br />
as Modi personally<br />
received the Israeli leader<br />
at the airport when he arrived<br />
Sunday afternoon.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two leaders share<br />
many characteristics, including<br />
a visible political<br />
resolve in relation to Islamic<br />
radicalism and terrorism.<br />
Netanyahu will<br />
also get the Gujarat-special<br />
status, a detour to Ahmedabad,<br />
which Modi accords<br />
to certain leaders.<br />
During the July visit,<br />
Modi said, "Israel and India<br />
live in complex geographies.<br />
We are aware of strategic<br />
threats to regional<br />
peace and stability. Prime<br />
Minister Netanyahu and<br />
I agreed to do much more<br />
together to protect our<br />
strategic interests." <strong>The</strong><br />
joint statement also added:<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re can be no justification<br />
of acts of terror on any<br />
grounds whatsoever."<br />
While the bilateral<br />
with Israel has been described<br />
as a "strategic<br />
partnership", India's relations<br />
with Israel cannot be<br />
divorced from the larger<br />
West Asian geopolitical<br />
canvas where Palestine is<br />
a major factor.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Jewish quest for a<br />
permanent homeland goes<br />
back a long way. Mahatma<br />
Gandhi had opined in 1931:<br />
"I can understand the longing<br />
of a Jew to return to<br />
Palestine, and he can do so<br />
if he can without the help<br />
of bayonets, whether his<br />
own or those of Britain...<br />
in perfect friendliness<br />
with the Arabs." This sentiment<br />
shapes the Indian<br />
approach to the complex<br />
and tangled Palestine issue.<br />
India has traditionally<br />
supported the Palestine<br />
cause on the international<br />
stage and has sought to<br />
maintain a fine balance<br />
regarding its bilateral<br />
with Israel in the competing<br />
regional politics<br />
of West Asia. It appeared<br />
that the Modi dispensation<br />
government had<br />
taken a bold decision to<br />
remove the hyphenation<br />
between Israel and Palestine,<br />
but it would be misleading<br />
to infer that the<br />
government has uncritically<br />
cast its weight totally<br />
with Israel and the US.<br />
<strong>The</strong> recent vote at the<br />
UN over the Trump declaration<br />
about Jerusalem<br />
saw Delhi voting with<br />
the larger global consensus<br />
that censured the US<br />
over its announcement.<br />
Netanyahu, on the eve of<br />
his India visit, said this<br />
vote would not materially<br />
affect the bilateral.<br />
India and Israel are keen<br />
to expand the current<br />
bandwidth of the trade<br />
and economic relations<br />
to move beyond military<br />
sales and include energy,<br />
cyber security and innovation<br />
in desert/arid land<br />
agriculture, among other<br />
sectors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> last leg of the Netanyahu<br />
visit will take<br />
him to Mumbai. <strong>The</strong> enormity<br />
of the November<br />
2008 terror attack that<br />
targeted Chabad House<br />
will be recalled, though<br />
justice for the innocent<br />
victims -- Indian, Israeli<br />
and other nationalities,<br />
remains elusive.<br />
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