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The Canadian Parvasi - Issue 29

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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly INTERVIEW/OPED<br />

January 19, 2018 | Toronto<br />

09<br />

India and Israel: Personal chemistry<br />

shores up strategic ties<br />

<strong>The</strong> visit of Israeli<br />

Prime Minister Benjamin<br />

Netanyahu to India (January<br />

14-19) commemorates<br />

the 25th anniversary of<br />

the opening of an Indian<br />

embassy in Tel Aviv in<br />

1992 and will further consolidate<br />

an important and<br />

strategically distinctive<br />

bilateral relationship for<br />

both nations. It has had a<br />

chequered past since the<br />

post-World War II birth<br />

of both countries but is<br />

poised for a pragmatic future<br />

trajectory based on<br />

shared interests.<br />

With a population below<br />

nine million and a GDP<br />

of $350 billion, Israel is relatively<br />

small compared to<br />

the Indian behemoth with<br />

a population of 1.25 billion<br />

and a GDP of $2.5 trillion.<br />

Yet Israel occupies a very<br />

special niche in India's security<br />

framework and has<br />

been a supplier of critical<br />

military technology. This<br />

was illustrated during the<br />

1999 Kargil War, when<br />

precision-guided ordnance<br />

was obtained from Tel<br />

Aviv.<br />

That India is among<br />

the world's largest importers<br />

of military inventory<br />

and that Israel is a major<br />

arms exporter also provides<br />

a natural complementarity<br />

to the bilateral<br />

relationship. Over the last<br />

two decades, the quantum<br />

of military-related imports<br />

from Israel has steadily<br />

increased. It is estimated<br />

that India, which buys almost<br />

$1 billion worth annually,<br />

accounts for over<br />

40 percent of Israeli defence<br />

exports.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Netanyahu visit<br />

reciprocates that of Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modi<br />

in July 2017, the first by<br />

an Indian Prime Minister<br />

to Israel. <strong>The</strong> Modi-Netanyahu<br />

personal chemistry<br />

was on display during that<br />

visit which was reciprocated<br />

as Modi personally<br />

received the Israeli leader<br />

at the airport when he arrived<br />

Sunday afternoon.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two leaders share<br />

many characteristics, including<br />

a visible political<br />

resolve in relation to Islamic<br />

radicalism and terrorism.<br />

Netanyahu will<br />

also get the Gujarat-special<br />

status, a detour to Ahmedabad,<br />

which Modi accords<br />

to certain leaders.<br />

During the July visit,<br />

Modi said, "Israel and India<br />

live in complex geographies.<br />

We are aware of strategic<br />

threats to regional<br />

peace and stability. Prime<br />

Minister Netanyahu and<br />

I agreed to do much more<br />

together to protect our<br />

strategic interests." <strong>The</strong><br />

joint statement also added:<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re can be no justification<br />

of acts of terror on any<br />

grounds whatsoever."<br />

While the bilateral<br />

with Israel has been described<br />

as a "strategic<br />

partnership", India's relations<br />

with Israel cannot be<br />

divorced from the larger<br />

West Asian geopolitical<br />

canvas where Palestine is<br />

a major factor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Jewish quest for a<br />

permanent homeland goes<br />

back a long way. Mahatma<br />

Gandhi had opined in 1931:<br />

"I can understand the longing<br />

of a Jew to return to<br />

Palestine, and he can do so<br />

if he can without the help<br />

of bayonets, whether his<br />

own or those of Britain...<br />

in perfect friendliness<br />

with the Arabs." This sentiment<br />

shapes the Indian<br />

approach to the complex<br />

and tangled Palestine issue.<br />

India has traditionally<br />

supported the Palestine<br />

cause on the international<br />

stage and has sought to<br />

maintain a fine balance<br />

regarding its bilateral<br />

with Israel in the competing<br />

regional politics<br />

of West Asia. It appeared<br />

that the Modi dispensation<br />

government had<br />

taken a bold decision to<br />

remove the hyphenation<br />

between Israel and Palestine,<br />

but it would be misleading<br />

to infer that the<br />

government has uncritically<br />

cast its weight totally<br />

with Israel and the US.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recent vote at the<br />

UN over the Trump declaration<br />

about Jerusalem<br />

saw Delhi voting with<br />

the larger global consensus<br />

that censured the US<br />

over its announcement.<br />

Netanyahu, on the eve of<br />

his India visit, said this<br />

vote would not materially<br />

affect the bilateral.<br />

India and Israel are keen<br />

to expand the current<br />

bandwidth of the trade<br />

and economic relations<br />

to move beyond military<br />

sales and include energy,<br />

cyber security and innovation<br />

in desert/arid land<br />

agriculture, among other<br />

sectors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last leg of the Netanyahu<br />

visit will take<br />

him to Mumbai. <strong>The</strong> enormity<br />

of the November<br />

2008 terror attack that<br />

targeted Chabad House<br />

will be recalled, though<br />

justice for the innocent<br />

victims -- Indian, Israeli<br />

and other nationalities,<br />

remains elusive.<br />

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