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Volume 23 Issue 5 - February 2018

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Double Concerto. Violinist Joe Puglia evokes<br />

references to Berg’s Violin Concerto amid<br />

orchestral hints of Mahler. The Double<br />

Concerto, with soloists Harmen de Boer and<br />

Harry Sparnaay, offers touches of humour,<br />

impressionistic colours and sustained<br />

passages of quasi-tonal lyricism.<br />

There’s more<br />

to admire on The<br />

Entangled Tales<br />

CD, containing<br />

de Raaff’s<br />

Cello Concerto,<br />

Entangled Tales<br />

and Symphony<br />

No.3 “Illumination…<br />

Eclipse.” The Cello Concerto reveals a very<br />

different side of de Raaff, as brooding, songful<br />

emotionality replaces brash busy-ness. Here,<br />

the dynamics are subdued, the orchestral<br />

textures leaner but darker. In five connected<br />

movements lasting half an hour, the inwardlooking,<br />

penumbral concerto receives a<br />

haunting performance by Marien van Stallen,<br />

the cellist for whom it was written, and the<br />

Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra led by<br />

Yannick Nézet-Séguin.<br />

Entangled Tales, an eight-minute synopsis<br />

of de Raaff’s penchant for assertive declamations<br />

and vivid sonorities (similar to Unisono)<br />

was commissioned by the Boston Symphony,<br />

premiered at Tanglewood and subsequently<br />

incorporated into his Symphony No.1<br />

“Tanglewood Tales.” It’s performed with suitable<br />

high energy by Neeme Järvi and The<br />

Hague’s Residentie Orkest.<br />

De Raaff’s 30-minute, three-movement<br />

Symphony No.3 is performed by Het Gelders<br />

Orkest under Antonello Manacorda. As its<br />

subtitle suggests, it deals with contrasts of<br />

light and dark, beginning with two piccolos<br />

and tinkly percussion creating eerie, electronics-like<br />

sounds, followed by a sudden<br />

descent into the orchestra’s dark timbres of<br />

brass and percussion. The struggle continues<br />

throughout, with quiet, plaintive solos<br />

and duos alternating with powerful tutti<br />

outbursts. The symphony ends with gentle<br />

chords played in mid-range instrumental<br />

registers, suggesting a final resolution of<br />

synthesis and reconciliation.<br />

I recommend the Entangled Tales CD<br />

for anyone wanting an introduction to this<br />

significant 21st -century compositional voice.<br />

Michael Schulman<br />

Zoltán Jeney – Wohin?<br />

Various Artists<br />

BMC BMC CD 240 (bmcrecords.hu)<br />

!!<br />

Wohin? gives<br />

international<br />

listeners a valuable<br />

insight into<br />

the postmodernist<br />

Hungarian concert<br />

music composer<br />

Zoltán Jeney<br />

(b.1943), featuring recent works for solo<br />

piano, voice, cello and piano, string quartet<br />

and orchestra. Jeney has been a major voice<br />

in Hungarian concert music circles since<br />

the 1960s. In 1970, in collaboration with<br />

five other leading Hungarian composers, he<br />

cofounded the influential group Budapest<br />

New Music Studio, which introduced the<br />

aesthetics and music of John Cage and<br />

Minimalism at its public concerts.<br />

The most provocative work on this album<br />

is the title track, Wohin? (German for<br />

“Where?”) A five-minute orchestral score<br />

featuring a truncated chorus in its last 30<br />

seconds, it’s his response to the Allied invasion<br />

of Iraq. Jeney offers a withering parody<br />

in his postmodern mashup of recognizable<br />

bits of Beethoven’s Ode to Joy. As the anthem<br />

of the European Union proclaiming that “All<br />

people will be brothers,” Jeney couldn’t have<br />

chosen a better subject with which to convey<br />

his deeply ironic view of the war.<br />

Pavane (2007) for orchestra, the last<br />

and most substantial work here, employs a<br />

128-note melody derived from a fractal series.<br />

Its first section recalls Ligeti’s Atmosphères<br />

with amorphous, shifting orchestral textures<br />

and tight heterophony. The second section,<br />

characterized by jagged polyphonic lines<br />

is brief, succeeded by a much longer final<br />

movement featuring a continuous, harmonized<br />

melody. The music builds into a kind<br />

of halting secular chorale – punctuated by<br />

irregular percussive accents – fading out on a<br />

quiet yet ultimately unsettled unison.<br />

Andrew Timar<br />

Peter Eötvös – String Quartets: The Sirens<br />

Cycle; Korrespondenz<br />

Audrey Luna; Calder Quartet<br />

BMC BMC CD 249 (bmcrecords.hu)<br />

!!<br />

Péter Eötvös<br />

(b.1944) is a<br />

highly respected<br />

Hungarian<br />

composer of operas<br />

and large ensemble<br />

works. Musical<br />

director of the<br />

Ensemble Intercontemporain from 1979 to<br />

1991, he has guest-conducted top European<br />

orchestras. The sirens of Homer’s Odyssey<br />

have inspired works of writers and composers,<br />

including Jörg Widmann, whose excellent<br />

Island of the Sirens for solo violin and<br />

strings was reviewed here in March 2014.<br />

Eötvös joins their company with The Sirens<br />

Cycle (2015/16), a complex work operating<br />

in a number of dimensions including<br />

pre-compositional spectral analysis of the<br />

spoken text. Even in this engaged recording<br />

by coloratura soprano Audrey Luna and the<br />

Calder Quartet, the work is overwhelming<br />

and only reveals its secrets gradually! The<br />

soprano has an attractive timbre and a threeand-a-half-octave<br />

range, here applied, using<br />

both conventional and extended vocal techniques,<br />

to singing and declaiming texts by<br />

Joyce (from Ulysses), Homer and Kafka. By<br />

turn they are startling, humorous, erotic and<br />

finally dispiriting, as the sirens mysteriously<br />

disappear.<br />

In both the above composition and<br />

Correspondence: Scenes for String Quartet<br />

(1992), the American Calder Quartet displays<br />

mastery of extensively used instrumental<br />

techniques including harmonics, by-thebridge<br />

(sul ponticello) bowing, and pizzicato;<br />

glissandi become almost speech-like at times.<br />

The latter bring us to the unspoken text of the<br />

work, which is from correspondence between<br />

W. A. Mozart and his father Leopold in 1778.<br />

Derived in part from a method of assigning<br />

vowels to intervals, the uncanny effect is that<br />

instruments strive for but don’t attain speech.<br />

Roger Knox<br />

JAZZ AND IMPROVISED<br />

For You<br />

Carol Welsman<br />

Welcar Music WMCD369<br />

(carolwelsman.com)<br />

! ! I have long<br />

been up for any<br />

recording by<br />

Canadian jazz singer<br />

and pianist Carol<br />

Welsman (now Los<br />

Angeles-based),<br />

and my admiration<br />

continues<br />

with her most recent CD, For You. It is a solo<br />

recording except for three tracks on which<br />

expert guitarist Paulinho Garcia plays. The<br />

title refers to a social media process: after<br />

listening to 30-second soundbytes, around<br />

5,000 voters selected the songs. The result is<br />

16 standards in a wide variety of moods, styles<br />

and languages, each song presented with<br />

enough musical intimacy to suggest that it is<br />

indeed, For You.<br />

On this disc Carol Welsman sings in<br />

English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and<br />

Italian – regardless, her excellent diction and<br />

sense of style are convincing as is heard in<br />

such titles as Les Parapluies de Cherbourg<br />

(Legrand) and Corcovado (Jobim). American<br />

numbers show the same clarity and sensitivity<br />

to lyrics, suggesting many different<br />

moods. Her delivery is direct and almost<br />

non-vibrato in Bewitched, Bothered and<br />

Bewildered, breathy and sensual in My<br />

Foolish Heart, and vulnerable, almost down<br />

to a whisper in Skylark. Those remembering<br />

her exuberant singing and pianism in earlier<br />

times may be surprised by the restrained<br />

contralto and spare apt accompaniments on<br />

this CD. Yet she conveys a feeling of optimism,<br />

and a sense of more closeness is now gained,<br />

perhaps abetted by producer Takao Ishizuka.<br />

The disc has already been a bestseller among<br />

jazz listeners in Japan.<br />

Roger Knox<br />

76 | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong> thewholenote.com

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