Volume 23 Issue 5 - February 2018
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Double Concerto. Violinist Joe Puglia evokes<br />
references to Berg’s Violin Concerto amid<br />
orchestral hints of Mahler. The Double<br />
Concerto, with soloists Harmen de Boer and<br />
Harry Sparnaay, offers touches of humour,<br />
impressionistic colours and sustained<br />
passages of quasi-tonal lyricism.<br />
There’s more<br />
to admire on The<br />
Entangled Tales<br />
CD, containing<br />
de Raaff’s<br />
Cello Concerto,<br />
Entangled Tales<br />
and Symphony<br />
No.3 “Illumination…<br />
Eclipse.” The Cello Concerto reveals a very<br />
different side of de Raaff, as brooding, songful<br />
emotionality replaces brash busy-ness. Here,<br />
the dynamics are subdued, the orchestral<br />
textures leaner but darker. In five connected<br />
movements lasting half an hour, the inwardlooking,<br />
penumbral concerto receives a<br />
haunting performance by Marien van Stallen,<br />
the cellist for whom it was written, and the<br />
Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra led by<br />
Yannick Nézet-Séguin.<br />
Entangled Tales, an eight-minute synopsis<br />
of de Raaff’s penchant for assertive declamations<br />
and vivid sonorities (similar to Unisono)<br />
was commissioned by the Boston Symphony,<br />
premiered at Tanglewood and subsequently<br />
incorporated into his Symphony No.1<br />
“Tanglewood Tales.” It’s performed with suitable<br />
high energy by Neeme Järvi and The<br />
Hague’s Residentie Orkest.<br />
De Raaff’s 30-minute, three-movement<br />
Symphony No.3 is performed by Het Gelders<br />
Orkest under Antonello Manacorda. As its<br />
subtitle suggests, it deals with contrasts of<br />
light and dark, beginning with two piccolos<br />
and tinkly percussion creating eerie, electronics-like<br />
sounds, followed by a sudden<br />
descent into the orchestra’s dark timbres of<br />
brass and percussion. The struggle continues<br />
throughout, with quiet, plaintive solos<br />
and duos alternating with powerful tutti<br />
outbursts. The symphony ends with gentle<br />
chords played in mid-range instrumental<br />
registers, suggesting a final resolution of<br />
synthesis and reconciliation.<br />
I recommend the Entangled Tales CD<br />
for anyone wanting an introduction to this<br />
significant 21st -century compositional voice.<br />
Michael Schulman<br />
Zoltán Jeney – Wohin?<br />
Various Artists<br />
BMC BMC CD 240 (bmcrecords.hu)<br />
!!<br />
Wohin? gives<br />
international<br />
listeners a valuable<br />
insight into<br />
the postmodernist<br />
Hungarian concert<br />
music composer<br />
Zoltán Jeney<br />
(b.1943), featuring recent works for solo<br />
piano, voice, cello and piano, string quartet<br />
and orchestra. Jeney has been a major voice<br />
in Hungarian concert music circles since<br />
the 1960s. In 1970, in collaboration with<br />
five other leading Hungarian composers, he<br />
cofounded the influential group Budapest<br />
New Music Studio, which introduced the<br />
aesthetics and music of John Cage and<br />
Minimalism at its public concerts.<br />
The most provocative work on this album<br />
is the title track, Wohin? (German for<br />
“Where?”) A five-minute orchestral score<br />
featuring a truncated chorus in its last 30<br />
seconds, it’s his response to the Allied invasion<br />
of Iraq. Jeney offers a withering parody<br />
in his postmodern mashup of recognizable<br />
bits of Beethoven’s Ode to Joy. As the anthem<br />
of the European Union proclaiming that “All<br />
people will be brothers,” Jeney couldn’t have<br />
chosen a better subject with which to convey<br />
his deeply ironic view of the war.<br />
Pavane (2007) for orchestra, the last<br />
and most substantial work here, employs a<br />
128-note melody derived from a fractal series.<br />
Its first section recalls Ligeti’s Atmosphères<br />
with amorphous, shifting orchestral textures<br />
and tight heterophony. The second section,<br />
characterized by jagged polyphonic lines<br />
is brief, succeeded by a much longer final<br />
movement featuring a continuous, harmonized<br />
melody. The music builds into a kind<br />
of halting secular chorale – punctuated by<br />
irregular percussive accents – fading out on a<br />
quiet yet ultimately unsettled unison.<br />
Andrew Timar<br />
Peter Eötvös – String Quartets: The Sirens<br />
Cycle; Korrespondenz<br />
Audrey Luna; Calder Quartet<br />
BMC BMC CD 249 (bmcrecords.hu)<br />
!!<br />
Péter Eötvös<br />
(b.1944) is a<br />
highly respected<br />
Hungarian<br />
composer of operas<br />
and large ensemble<br />
works. Musical<br />
director of the<br />
Ensemble Intercontemporain from 1979 to<br />
1991, he has guest-conducted top European<br />
orchestras. The sirens of Homer’s Odyssey<br />
have inspired works of writers and composers,<br />
including Jörg Widmann, whose excellent<br />
Island of the Sirens for solo violin and<br />
strings was reviewed here in March 2014.<br />
Eötvös joins their company with The Sirens<br />
Cycle (2015/16), a complex work operating<br />
in a number of dimensions including<br />
pre-compositional spectral analysis of the<br />
spoken text. Even in this engaged recording<br />
by coloratura soprano Audrey Luna and the<br />
Calder Quartet, the work is overwhelming<br />
and only reveals its secrets gradually! The<br />
soprano has an attractive timbre and a threeand-a-half-octave<br />
range, here applied, using<br />
both conventional and extended vocal techniques,<br />
to singing and declaiming texts by<br />
Joyce (from Ulysses), Homer and Kafka. By<br />
turn they are startling, humorous, erotic and<br />
finally dispiriting, as the sirens mysteriously<br />
disappear.<br />
In both the above composition and<br />
Correspondence: Scenes for String Quartet<br />
(1992), the American Calder Quartet displays<br />
mastery of extensively used instrumental<br />
techniques including harmonics, by-thebridge<br />
(sul ponticello) bowing, and pizzicato;<br />
glissandi become almost speech-like at times.<br />
The latter bring us to the unspoken text of the<br />
work, which is from correspondence between<br />
W. A. Mozart and his father Leopold in 1778.<br />
Derived in part from a method of assigning<br />
vowels to intervals, the uncanny effect is that<br />
instruments strive for but don’t attain speech.<br />
Roger Knox<br />
JAZZ AND IMPROVISED<br />
For You<br />
Carol Welsman<br />
Welcar Music WMCD369<br />
(carolwelsman.com)<br />
! ! I have long<br />
been up for any<br />
recording by<br />
Canadian jazz singer<br />
and pianist Carol<br />
Welsman (now Los<br />
Angeles-based),<br />
and my admiration<br />
continues<br />
with her most recent CD, For You. It is a solo<br />
recording except for three tracks on which<br />
expert guitarist Paulinho Garcia plays. The<br />
title refers to a social media process: after<br />
listening to 30-second soundbytes, around<br />
5,000 voters selected the songs. The result is<br />
16 standards in a wide variety of moods, styles<br />
and languages, each song presented with<br />
enough musical intimacy to suggest that it is<br />
indeed, For You.<br />
On this disc Carol Welsman sings in<br />
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and<br />
Italian – regardless, her excellent diction and<br />
sense of style are convincing as is heard in<br />
such titles as Les Parapluies de Cherbourg<br />
(Legrand) and Corcovado (Jobim). American<br />
numbers show the same clarity and sensitivity<br />
to lyrics, suggesting many different<br />
moods. Her delivery is direct and almost<br />
non-vibrato in Bewitched, Bothered and<br />
Bewildered, breathy and sensual in My<br />
Foolish Heart, and vulnerable, almost down<br />
to a whisper in Skylark. Those remembering<br />
her exuberant singing and pianism in earlier<br />
times may be surprised by the restrained<br />
contralto and spare apt accompaniments on<br />
this CD. Yet she conveys a feeling of optimism,<br />
and a sense of more closeness is now gained,<br />
perhaps abetted by producer Takao Ishizuka.<br />
The disc has already been a bestseller among<br />
jazz listeners in Japan.<br />
Roger Knox<br />
76 | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong> thewholenote.com