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This<br />
We emember<br />
The History of the Daulton/Smith Family
This<br />
We Remember<br />
The History of the Daulton/Smith Family
Front cover image: Daulton family on Easter Sunday in Clarksburg, 1951.<br />
From left: Joyce, Patsy, Essie holding Richard, Sheila, Howard, Buster, and Shirley.<br />
Page ii image: a holler in rural northeastern Kentucky.<br />
Back cover images: Daulton Family Reunion, August 19, 2<strong>01</strong>7 (courtesy of John Blausey Photography).<br />
Photos clockwise from top: Emily Gallo sinks the putt!; (standing, from left) Will Daniels, Wes Daniels,<br />
Doug Menzmers, Justin Broeze, Marshall Gallo, Clay Daulton, Brent Soles,<br />
and (seated, from left) Eddie Menzmers, Kurt Wisner, Tim Hammond, Andy Daulton, Jason Fought,<br />
Enzo Gallo; (from left) Rhyan Fought, Brent Soles, Josie Soles, Aimee Soles; (from left) Richard Daulton,<br />
Andy Daulton, Aimee Soles, Justin Broeze, Gwen Daulton; (standing, from left) Lilliana Hammond,<br />
Elizabeth Menzmers, Lisa Menzmers, Eleanor Menzmers, Emily Gallo, Ryan Fought, and (seated, from left)<br />
Carol Daniels, Dana Fought, Delilah Hammond, June Gallo, Kaitlin Daniels, Aimee Soles, Josie Soles.<br />
Copyright © <strong>2<strong>01</strong>8</strong> by Howard Breckinridge Daulton II. All rights reserved.<br />
Produced by Personal History Productions LLC<br />
Helping companies, organizations, and individuals record their histories<br />
as a legacy for families, employees, customers, beneficiaries, and the public.<br />
707.539.5559<br />
www.personalhistoryproductions.com<br />
iv
CONTENTS<br />
Opening Note from Howard (Buster) Daulton<br />
Foreword xi<br />
Family Tree xiv<br />
ix<br />
PART 1 ESSIE FAY SMITH <strong>DAULTON</strong> and<br />
HOWARD BRECKINRIDGE <strong>DAULTON</strong> and their children 1<br />
Howard’s Early Years 3<br />
Country Schoolteacher Marries a Farmer 10<br />
The Favorite Son 13<br />
Essie’s Early Years 19<br />
Getting Married and Starting a Family 33<br />
Joyce’s and Shirley’s Births 37<br />
Moving to New Jersey 40<br />
Patsy’s Birth 44<br />
Moving to Biggs, California 46<br />
Sheila’s Birth 53<br />
Moving to Clarksburg 54<br />
Howard’s Birth 64<br />
Richard’s Birth 66<br />
Moving to Yuba City 67<br />
Living Near the Levee 71<br />
A New Parsonage 72<br />
The Floods of December 1955 76<br />
Helping Essie at Home 79<br />
Church on Sundays 82<br />
A Funeral to Remember 84<br />
vii
viii<br />
CONTENTS<br />
Family Council Nights 85<br />
Adventures in Babysitting 86<br />
Trips Back East 86<br />
Visiting Grandma Anna and Grandpa Willie 89<br />
Visiting Essie’s Family 92<br />
Family Vacations 95<br />
Rare Visitors to California 96<br />
Parenting Teenagers 98<br />
College a Must 99<br />
Moving to Santa Rosa 100<br />
Moving to San Jose 106<br />
Essie’s Later Years 110<br />
Howard’s Later Years 116<br />
Enduring Family Bonds 117<br />
PART 2 THE <strong>DAULTON</strong> SIBLINGS 121<br />
Joyce 123<br />
Shirley 126<br />
Patsy 128<br />
Sheila 131<br />
Howard (Buster) 133<br />
Richard 136<br />
A Note to Future Generations 139<br />
Daulton/Smith Family Genealogy via DNA 142
FOREWORD<br />
W<br />
hen they married on December 24, 1933, at the height of<br />
the Great Depression, Howard Breckinridge Daulton was<br />
19 years old and Essie Fay Smith had turned<br />
18 just two months earlier. Marrying young<br />
was not uncommon in those days, especially<br />
not among the folks living in the sparsely<br />
populated, remote hollers of the Appalachian<br />
Plateau that Howard and Essie called home.<br />
Both had been born and raised in an agricultural<br />
area of northeastern Kentucky known<br />
as the “Knobs”—a series of low hills that are<br />
part of the Outer Bluegrass region. Over the<br />
course of their 46-year marriage, Howard’s<br />
career as a Methodist minister would lead<br />
them to pack up and move their family seven<br />
times and would take them clear across the<br />
continent to California—thousands of miles<br />
away from their families and the people and<br />
communities they had known in their early<br />
years.<br />
Together, Howard and Essie had four<br />
daughters and three sons, all of whom are<br />
still living except their firstborn child, Clay<br />
Owens, who died as an infant. Their next six<br />
children all went on to marry and have children of their own. Today,<br />
Essie’s and Howard’s legacies live on through their children, grandchildren,<br />
and great-grandchildren. An essential part of their legacies<br />
is the stories of their childhoods, their respective families, and their<br />
many years together. Although neither Howard nor Essie were ever<br />
interviewed about their lives, some of their stories are recounted<br />
Howard and Essie’s<br />
wedding picture (married<br />
December 24, 1933).<br />
xi
xii<br />
FOREWORD<br />
here by their six children, now in their 60s, 70s, and 80s. Individual<br />
interviews with Joyce, Shirley, Patsy, Sheila, Howard II (Buster), and<br />
Richard were conducted between September and December 2<strong>01</strong>6 by<br />
Susan Milstein, of Personal History Productions LLC. During those<br />
interviews, the six siblings shared stories they each had heard about<br />
Howard’s and Essie’s early years and family backgrounds as well as<br />
their own recollections of growing up in the Daulton household.<br />
The following account was drawn from those interviews and supplemented<br />
by genealogical and historical research.<br />
Susan Milstein<br />
Andi Reese Brady<br />
Personal History Productions LLC
ESSIE FAY SMITH <strong>DAULTON</strong><br />
and HOWARD BRECKINRIDGE <strong>DAULTON</strong><br />
and their children
Howard’s Early Years<br />
Howard Breckinridge Daulton was born in Fleming County,<br />
Kentucky, on May 26, 1914, just two months before the first<br />
gunshots that would lead to World War I were fired in Europe. But<br />
the overseas conflict was a distant<br />
event in the minds of most folks who<br />
populated rural Kentucky. The residents<br />
of Fleming County in those<br />
days were mostly farmers who grew<br />
Burley tobacco, a light air-cured<br />
plant used in cigarette production,<br />
and raised dairy cows. Their main<br />
concerns centered on the weather,<br />
their crops, their health and the<br />
health of their children, and local<br />
and regional issues. Some farmers, of<br />
course, were required to leave their<br />
farms to serve their country during<br />
the war. In fact, military records<br />
show that Howard’s father, William<br />
Delmore (known as Willie) Daulton,<br />
registered for the draft in September<br />
1918 at age 35, but apparently, he<br />
was never called up to serve.<br />
Howard’s mother and father—Willie and Anna Bell (née<br />
McDowell) Daulton—started out as sharecroppers and eventually<br />
saved up enough money to buy their own fertile farmland in Fleming<br />
County. A search of deeds archived at the Kentucky Department<br />
for Libraries and Archives in Frankfort reveals that Willie and Anna<br />
William (Willie) Delmore<br />
Daulton and Anna Bell<br />
McDowell Daulton.<br />
◀ Kentucky foothills.<br />
3
4 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
Flemingsburg<br />
Kenton<br />
Boone Campbell<br />
Plummers<br />
Landing<br />
Gallatin<br />
Bracken<br />
Carroll Grant Pendleton<br />
Trimble<br />
Mason<br />
Lewis<br />
Owen<br />
Robertson<br />
Greenup<br />
Henry<br />
Harrison<br />
Oldham<br />
Boyd<br />
Nicholas<br />
Fleming<br />
Carter<br />
Scott<br />
Jefferson Shelby Franklin Bourbon<br />
Bath Rowan<br />
Fayette<br />
Elliott<br />
Bullitt<br />
Spencer Woodford Montgomery<br />
Lawrence<br />
Anderson<br />
Meade<br />
Clark<br />
Menifee<br />
Hancock<br />
Jessamine<br />
Morgan<br />
Nelson Mercer<br />
Powell<br />
Johnson<br />
Henderson<br />
Martin<br />
Daviess Breckinridge<br />
Hardin Washington<br />
Madison<br />
Wolfe<br />
Union<br />
Estill<br />
Magoffin<br />
Marion Boyle Garrard<br />
Lee<br />
Floyd<br />
Webster McLean<br />
Larue<br />
Grayson<br />
Breathitt<br />
Ohio<br />
Lincoln<br />
JacksonOwsley<br />
Pike<br />
Crittenden<br />
Taylor Casey<br />
Rockcastle<br />
Knott<br />
Hopkins<br />
Hart<br />
Perry<br />
Livingston<br />
Green<br />
Muhlenberg Butler Edmonson<br />
Caldwell<br />
Clay<br />
Adair<br />
Laurel<br />
Leslie Letcher<br />
BallardMcCracken<br />
Lyon<br />
Pulaski<br />
Warren Barren Metcalfe Russell<br />
Christian Logan<br />
Knox<br />
Carlisle Marshall<br />
Cumberland<br />
McCreary<br />
Harlan<br />
Trigg<br />
Todd<br />
Wayne<br />
Graves<br />
Allen Monroe<br />
Hickman<br />
Simpson<br />
Clinton<br />
Whitley Bell<br />
Calloway<br />
Fulton<br />
A map of Kentucky counties.<br />
acquired a total of 326 acres in Fleming County by purchasing a<br />
tract or two at a time over the course of 46 years.<br />
Their first acquisition, recorded in 1912, was a 25-acre parcel<br />
on the banks of Crain Creek, near the unincorporated community<br />
of Plummers Landing in eastern Fleming County. They purchased<br />
the parcel for $250 in cash from George and Emma Cooper and<br />
Millard and Jennie Cooper. A second acquisition, recorded on April<br />
26, 1920, was a 35-acre parcel, also along Crain Creek, purchased<br />
for $1,000 from William and Lula Bumgardner. (Of the total, $500<br />
was paid with a promissory note due in a year with six percent<br />
interest, and the remaining $500 plus interest was due in two years.)<br />
The deeds seem to indicate that these first two acquisitions were for<br />
contiguous properties. Only Willie’s name, and not Anna’s, is listed<br />
on these first two deeds. On the deeds, Willie’s address is listed<br />
as Nisi, Fleming County. (Nisi must have been an unincorporated<br />
community that no longer exists.) The 1920 U.S. Census listed Anna
Essie’s Early Years<br />
19<br />
Essie’s Early Years<br />
When Howard was just 16 months old, another baby was<br />
born in nearby Morgan County, Kentucky: this was Essie<br />
Fay Smith. Essie was born on October 2, 1915, in Jeptha, a small,<br />
unincorporated rural community about 60 miles southeast of Flemingsburg.<br />
She was the fifth of six surviving children born to Rebecca<br />
(née Roseberry) and Raney Rufus Smith.<br />
Her older siblings, in order of birth, were<br />
Auta (known as Autie), Ota (known as<br />
Otie), Ocal, and Ova (known as Ovie).<br />
(There apparently was another daughter<br />
who died in either infancy or early<br />
childhood, but her name and placement<br />
in the family is not known.) The baby of<br />
the family, Woodrow, was born when<br />
Essie was seven years old. How Rebecca<br />
and Raney came up with their children’s<br />
unusual names is a question that no one<br />
in the family today can answer.<br />
Essie’s mother, Rebecca, was one<br />
of eight children born in Kentucky to<br />
Henry and Levisa “Visie” (née Conley)<br />
Roseberry. Henry Roseberry was a<br />
“circuit rider,” a traveling Methodist<br />
preacher, in Kentucky in the early 1900s.<br />
Essie’s father, Raney, was one of seven<br />
children born to Peter S. and Nancy J. (née<br />
Moxley) Smith. Rebecca and Raney married<br />
when they were 15 and 17, respec -<br />
tively. Raney worked on farms and as a<br />
manual laborer on the railroad for many<br />
years. His 1918 draft registration card lists his occupation as “timbering”<br />
and his employer as Lenox Sawmill Co. (He is described<br />
on the draft registration card as of medium height and build with<br />
Raney Smith holding his<br />
youngest son, Woodrow<br />
(Essie’s brother).
20 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
A Smith family portrait about 19<strong>30</strong>: (from left) Autie, Ocal, Raney, Ovie, Rebecca,<br />
Essie, Otie, and Woodrow in front of Rebecca. (This is the earliest existing picture of<br />
Essie.)
Essie’s Early Years<br />
21<br />
Essie’s eldest brother, Autie Smith, working at the train roundhouse in<br />
Portsmouth, Ohio, where Raney also worked.<br />
blue eyes and brown hair.) His occupation is listed as “farmer” in<br />
both the 1920 and 19<strong>30</strong> censuses, but his family remembers him as<br />
working on the railroad. Essie’s eldest brother, Autie, also worked<br />
on the railroad. Essie told her children stories about how as a child<br />
she rode in the train’s engine with her father while he hauled train<br />
railcars down the track to be connected to each other. When the<br />
Great Depression hit, Raney was laid off. Afterward, he worked as a<br />
coal miner. Like many of his fellow miners, Raney developed black<br />
lung disease. He also may have had tuberculosis. After suffering for<br />
10 months, he died at age 54.<br />
“My mom grew up dirt poor,” Sheila said. “She had three dresses.<br />
She had one for school. She had a church dress. And she had a<br />
play dress.” Living miles and miles away from the closest cities, the<br />
Smiths depended on the land and nature for almost all their food<br />
and medicines. Sheila said her mother described herbal remedies<br />
that her family used to treat infections and other ailments. She also<br />
told her about eating plants that grew wild and were free for the
22 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
picking. “She talked about how in the<br />
spring, when the dandelions came out<br />
during the very first rain, they would<br />
eat nothing but dandelion greens,”<br />
Sheila said. Essie learned as a young<br />
girl not to be wasteful, and she never<br />
forgot that lesson. “She was very<br />
thrifty,” Sheila said.<br />
U.S. Census data shows that in<br />
1920, when Essie was four years old,<br />
the Smith family was living in the<br />
unincorporated community of Paint<br />
near the town of West Liberty in<br />
Morgan County, Kentucky. The census<br />
record reveals that in addition<br />
to Raney, then 38, and Rebecca, 36,<br />
and their five children, the household<br />
included Rebecca’s parents, Visie and<br />
Henry Roseberry, who were both 68<br />
at the time. Life in the Smith household<br />
was warm and joyful, according<br />
to Essie’s children. “I get a sense, after<br />
talking with Ocal, that they had a very<br />
strong family,” Buster said. “Raney was<br />
a very strong father but very fair. And<br />
Rebecca was very caring.”<br />
As a child, Essie endured various<br />
health problems. According to Shirley,<br />
Essie was prone to developing painful<br />
Levisa “Visie” Conley Roseberry (Essie’s maternal boils. She also suffered a bad accident<br />
grandmother) stands between her daughters Rebecca<br />
as a child in which she slipped and fell<br />
Roseberry Smith (Essie’s mother), on her left, and Polly<br />
Ann Roseberry.<br />
and gouged the side of her neck on the<br />
tip of a rocker of a rocking chair. “She<br />
almost bled to death,” Shirley said. Patsy recalled Essie telling her<br />
how after the accident her father held her in his arms, applying wet<br />
cloths to her wound and trying to comfort her. “It was pretty serious.<br />
People were coming to pray,” Patsy said. Since there was nowhere
Essie's Early Years<br />
23<br />
Rebecca Smith feeding her chickens. Date unknown.<br />
nearby to take her for medical treatment, Patsy explained, “somebody<br />
stitched her up with a needle and thread, basically.” She was<br />
left with a visible scar on her neck, which her children all noticed<br />
and asked her about.<br />
At some point during Essie’s early years, her family moved to<br />
Ohio, near the town of Portsmouth, just across the Kentucky state<br />
border on the Ohio River. Essie attended her first three years of<br />
school in Ohio, according to Shirley. After a few years, however, the<br />
Smiths apparently moved back to Kentucky. The 19<strong>30</strong> federal census<br />
shows that when Essie was 14, the family was living in the unincorporated<br />
community of Hillsboro, in Fleming County, Kentucky. By<br />
then, the two oldest siblings, Autie and Otie, were no longer living<br />
at home and the youngest, Woodrow, was seven years old. In the<br />
census ledger, Raney Smith’s profession is listed as “truck farmer”<br />
in business with two of his sons, Ocal and Ovie.<br />
Essie told her children that she attended school only up to 8th<br />
grade. According to the 1940 federal census, conducted seven years<br />
after Essie and Howard were married, Essie stated that she had<br />
continued on page 32
Henry Roseberry, a Methodist circuit rider and Essie’s maternal grandfather, is<br />
seated, middle of the front row (#5), with colleagues from the Ministers of Enterprise<br />
Association, August 1911.<br />
Henry Roseberry, standing in the middle of the group, with members of his congregation.<br />
Date unknown.
Essie's Early Years<br />
25<br />
Henry Roseberry and wife, Levisa Conley Roseberry (Essie’s maternal<br />
grandparents), seated, with Nancy Jane Day Conley (Essie’s maternal<br />
great-grandmother) standing, and an unidentified child, pre-1911.
26 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
ESSIE’S CHILDHOOD<br />
This material is adapted from the memories<br />
of Essie’s sister-in-law, Emma Cooper Smith<br />
(married to Ovie), in her book Yours and Mine:<br />
Growing Up in Rural Rustic Kentucky.<br />
Essie’s family relied on oil lamps for lighting.<br />
Oil was brought to the little country stores<br />
on wagons, and sometimes in winter the roads<br />
were impassable. The family would run out of<br />
oil, so they would have to use pine torches and<br />
the fireplace for light. Many a time the children<br />
had to hold a pine torch for their mother to get<br />
breakfast by. There seemed to be no other shortage,<br />
as they were dependent on their own selves<br />
for much of their needs.<br />
They burned wood to cook with, but for heat<br />
they burned coal in their fireplace, on grates.<br />
They had their own coal mines and their own<br />
coal for winter use.<br />
They may not have lived entirely off the land<br />
but pretty near it. They had their own sheep<br />
for wool. Rebecca, Essie’s mother, carded the<br />
wool and had a spinning wheel. She made yarn<br />
and knitted the family’s socks and mittens.<br />
She would send the yarn off to have Lindsey<br />
blankets made as well as material to make little<br />
Lindsey shirts. Rebecca made the small children<br />
(even the boys) little dresses from this material.<br />
The family had chickens and geese, and<br />
they picked these geese in a certain time of the<br />
moon. The down would come off easy. From the<br />
down, they made nice feather beds and pillows.<br />
Their mattresses were ticking filled with pieces<br />
of corn shuck and corn silk, which is very soft.<br />
The feather bed was laid on top of the shuck<br />
tick. You talk about a good warm soft bed, this<br />
was it. Every fall the tick shucks were emptied<br />
and filled with new shucks.<br />
The family had hogs to kill for meat and their<br />
own milk and butter. They had honey and sorghum<br />
molasses. They dried apples and beans.<br />
Beans were strung on strings and hung behind<br />
the stove to dry. Red peppers and pumpkins<br />
were cut in rounds and hung on a stick over the<br />
fireplace to dry. Many foods were canned, and<br />
beans were pickled. They had corn, cabbage,<br />
mustard, and cucumbers. Their gardens were<br />
“hill and truck patches” that grew vegetables.<br />
Also, they had watermelons and mush-melons,<br />
popcorn and broom corn. They made their own<br />
brooms. Their winter gardens were mounds of<br />
dirt where they buried potatoes, cabbage, and<br />
turnips. They put their sweet potatoes in big<br />
boxes of dry sand from the creek.<br />
Many things grew in the woods and were<br />
gathered: huckleberries, raspberries, and blackberries,<br />
rhubarb, apples, plums, and peaches.<br />
Everywhere there were grapes. There was much<br />
to be gathered from the woods to sell. For<br />
instance, there were American chestnuts, which<br />
used to grow in abundance. The family would<br />
gather them by the bushels for sale. They also
Essie's Early Years<br />
27<br />
A home in rural eastern Kentucky.<br />
sold ginseng, yellow root, and mayapple root.<br />
They gathered moss to sell to nurseries. It was<br />
rolled up off rotten logs, put in sacks, and sold.<br />
Chestnut oak bark was gathered, but it was<br />
heavy and thick. They took it off trees, rolled it<br />
up, tied and corded it, and then hauled it out of<br />
the woods on a sled. Then the bark was put on a<br />
wagon and taken to Redwine and put on a train<br />
and sent to a tanning factory that made leather<br />
for harnesses, shoes, etc.<br />
Raney (Essie’s father) had to get up early<br />
before daylight and walk to the Lennox sawmill<br />
several miles away. He made homemade chairs,<br />
and the family used hickory bark to make chair<br />
bottoms, as well as baskets. Quilts were another<br />
thing they made. The whole family could quilt.<br />
They papered their rooms and spread sand<br />
rock on their floors every spring. The kitchen<br />
and pantry were papered with newspapers and<br />
Sears Roebuck catalogs. For the floors, they<br />
would go get sand rock from the banks of the<br />
river and beat this up fine and spread it on the<br />
floors. These were walked on several days, then<br />
swept off. They would be spotless. So white,<br />
pretty, and clean.<br />
This all seemed like work, but they played<br />
too. Fox and geese, foot races, checkers, baseball,<br />
horseshoes, mumble peg, fox and hounds, foot<br />
races, and other games. They rode horses and<br />
raced them with other kids. They had dogs to<br />
hunt with and sold furs they would catch.
28 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
The Smith family: Peter S. Smith and<br />
Nancy J. Moxley Smith (Essie’s paternal<br />
grandparents) are seated with their children<br />
behind them. Raney (Essie’s father) stands<br />
second from the left. (Raney’s siblings are<br />
Ada, Sarah, William, and Christopher,<br />
though we don’t know their order in the<br />
photograph. Their sister Mary, not pictured,<br />
died in 1918.)<br />
(From left) Polly Ann Conley Gilliam (Essie’s great-aunt, her maternal<br />
grandmother’s sister), Polly Ann’s husband, Mr. Gilliam (first name<br />
unknown), holding their daughter, Jenny Gilliam (Essie’s first cousin once<br />
removed). Standing on the right is Mr. Gilliam’s mother, Sarah Gilliam.
Essie’s Early Years<br />
29<br />
Peter S. Smith (seated<br />
left) and his wife,<br />
Nancy J. Moxley Smith<br />
(seated right), along<br />
with unidentified<br />
family members. Peter<br />
and Nancy were Essie’s<br />
paternal grandparents.<br />
Peter S. Smith (Essie’s paternal grandfather, or possibly her<br />
paternal great-grandfather, Hiram Smith) on left, stands with<br />
others unknown.
<strong>30</strong> THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
KING COAL<br />
Coal has been mined in Kentucky since<br />
1820. That’s when the state’s first commercial<br />
coal mine opened in Muhlenburg County,<br />
producing 328 tons. Coal production soon<br />
took off throughout the eastern region of the<br />
state. The soft bituminous coal found in the<br />
Eastern Kentucky Coalfield burned warmer<br />
and was preferred over the higher sulfur content<br />
of the bituminous coal of the Western<br />
Coalfield. As of 2<strong>01</strong>2, the Eastern Kentucky<br />
Coalfield had produced over 6 billion tons of<br />
coal while an estimated 51 billion tons of coal<br />
remained in the reserves.<br />
Until the late 1920s the soft coal of Kentucky’s<br />
Eastern Coalfields fueled steel mills<br />
that produced tracks for the railroad. It also<br />
fueled the steam locomotives that ran on<br />
those rails. By the 19<strong>30</strong>s, the demand for coal<br />
slowed as the market shifted to less expensive<br />
energy sources, and coal-fired locomotives<br />
were replaced with diesel engines. Still, there<br />
were plenty of jobs in the mines. In fact, the<br />
highest number of miners employed in Kentucky—75,707—was<br />
recorded in 1949.<br />
Coal mining has always been a dangerous<br />
endeavor. Underground mining was the<br />
most widely used extraction method until the<br />
debut of strip‐mining in the 1950s. Most of<br />
Kentucky’s underground mines used a method<br />
called room-and-pillar mining, whereby<br />
20 to 50 percent of the coal is left in the mine<br />
to support the overlying rock. But when the<br />
remaining coal pillars can’t bear the weight of<br />
the overlying rock, the roof of the mine collapses,<br />
trapping or crushing miners at work<br />
deep under the earth’s surface. Roof collapses<br />
also can be triggered by coal dust or methane<br />
gas explosions.<br />
Between 19<strong>30</strong> and 1940, 24,855 coal miners<br />
lost their lives, according to U.S. Department<br />
of Labor statistics. Miners at work<br />
underground when a roof collapses could die<br />
instantly or suffer slow agonizing deaths. Those<br />
who survived could be left with lifelong, debilitating<br />
injuries.<br />
Miners also risk developing black lung<br />
from breathing in coal dust. Black lung begins<br />
when inhaled coal dust causes the air sacs in<br />
the lungs to lose their elasticity. When the dust<br />
gets into the blood cells in the lungs, those cells<br />
become lodged in the air sacs causing chronic<br />
bronchitis and restricting the person’s ability to<br />
breathe. The condition can result in high blood<br />
pressure, enlarged heart, heart attack, or acute<br />
pneumonia. In the 1950s physicians began to<br />
recognize that black lung was a chronic terminal<br />
illness. However, miners were unable to<br />
get compensation until 1969, years after Essie<br />
Smith’s father, Raney, died from the condition.
Essie’s Early Years<br />
31<br />
Raney Rufus Smith (Essie’s father) holds his son,<br />
Woodrow Smith (Essie’s youngest sibling), left,<br />
and Delena Smith (Essie’s niece). Essie Fay Smith<br />
is standing on the left, about 19<strong>30</strong>.<br />
Essie’s uncle Harrison Roseberry and family.<br />
Harrison Roseberry was the brother of Essie’s<br />
mother, Rebecca.<br />
(From left) Essie, Raney, and Otie on one of the<br />
many rural farm properties on which the Smith<br />
family lived. Their clothes suggest the picture was<br />
taken on a Sunday. Portsmouth, Ohio, 1932.
32 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
Essie (left) and her sister,<br />
Otie, posing in nature,<br />
November 1932.<br />
completed one year of high school before ending her formal education.<br />
Shirley recalled Essie telling her that her parents pulled her<br />
out of school so that she could help take care of her younger brother<br />
and cook and clean the house while they both worked outside<br />
the home to earn an income for the family. That sounds plausible,<br />
according to other siblings. “Her family worked like dogs,” Buster<br />
said. “They were either farming or shucking corn or doing this or<br />
doing that—something to make money.”<br />
For the rest of Essie’s life, she regretted ending her schooling at<br />
such a young age. Although she was a smart, capable, industrious<br />
woman, her limited schooling restricted the types of jobs she was<br />
able to get and, more significantly, hurt her self-esteem, according<br />
to her children. As a result, she always stressed the importance of<br />
education and encouraged all her daughters and sons to pursue<br />
higher education. “She had a strong conviction that every one of us<br />
would graduate from college,” Patsy said.
Getting Married and Starting a Family<br />
33<br />
Getting Married and Starting a Family<br />
The story of how Howard and Essie met is a matter of speculation<br />
among their six children. According to the document<br />
that Howard wrote for his children, his family and Essie’s family at<br />
one point lived near each other in Plummers Landing. “Her parents<br />
lived one year at Dr. Jessie’ [sic] place on the highway and another<br />
year down the road from the store,” he wrote. (The store he is referring<br />
to is the Frank L. Hinton store, which sold groceries, clothing,<br />
and hardware. Frank L. Hinton’s descendants still own and operate<br />
the store today, and the Daulton siblings still order their Kentucky<br />
hams from them.) As neighbors around the<br />
same age as each other in a sparsely populated<br />
community, Howard and Essie surely would<br />
have known each other.<br />
Joyce, the eldest of the six Daulton siblings,<br />
thinks her parents might have first met<br />
at a church meeting. Shirley, the second-born<br />
daughter, says they met when Howard was<br />
preaching at a summertime revival meeting<br />
near his family’s farm. Patsy, the third of their<br />
six children, remembers it a little differently.<br />
She says Howard first noticed Essie when she<br />
drove past him in a car in the area where they both lived. “Mother<br />
was driving somebody’s car, and she waved at him, and I guess he<br />
thought she was pretty good looking, and that started it,” Patsy said.<br />
(Patsy’s version is particularly amusing because Essie quit driving<br />
after having a minor car accident in the 1940s, and never was willing<br />
to give it another try for the rest of her life.) Sheila, the fourthborn<br />
daughter, recounted a different story altogether: “My dad was<br />
working on a roof and tossed a pebble, and my mom was walking<br />
along with one of her friends, if my recollection is correct. And that’s<br />
when she looked up and there he was. I don’t know how long they<br />
dated, if for very long at all. I don’t think my mom had any other<br />
boyfriends. If she did, I’ve never heard of them.”<br />
The Hintons are still in<br />
business today, as Frank<br />
Hinton & Son. Both<br />
Essie’s and Howard’s<br />
families shopped at this<br />
store, and over the years<br />
many cured hams have<br />
been shipped from the<br />
store to the Daultons in<br />
California for holiday<br />
meals.
34 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />
Howard and Essie’s decision to marry apparently was not roundly<br />
met with joy, since it was no secret that Howard’s strong-willed<br />
mother, Anna, disapproved of the union. Anna had envisioned a<br />
highly educated woman as a good match for her son, and she did<br />
not look kindly on Essie’s limited schooling. “Grandma was disappointed,<br />
and she let Mother know it,” Shirley said. “There was friction<br />
right from the beginning.” Joyce said no one would have satisfied<br />
Anna because, at the root of it, “Grandma had a hard time<br />
sharing Dad. Mother took Grandmother’s baby from her.”<br />
Although there well may have been an initial physical attraction<br />
between Essie and Howard, the seeds of problems that would later<br />
surface in their marriage seemed to be there from the start. “Their<br />
relationship was unequal,” Buster points out. “She was from a big,<br />
rural family and had limited education. And he was a whippersnapper<br />
who had gone to college. It just intrigues me as to what would<br />
have drawn them together, except that my mother was really pretty.”<br />
Sheila noted that the well-educated, self-confident Howard would<br />
have seemed to Essie to be a good catch. “At the time my dad wasn’t<br />
a minister yet. But I think my mom kind of thought that she was<br />
going to have this very nice life,” Sheila said. “They were going to<br />
have a family, and she was going to be a housewife. She was young by<br />
our standards, but she was certainly at a marrying age in that time.”<br />
Howard and Essie’s wedding took place on Christmas Eve day<br />
of 1933 in the pastor’s home, which was one of the few houses in<br />
Flemingsburg that had electric lights, according to Shirley. To complicate<br />
matters, the newlyweds at first lived with Howard’s parents in<br />
the house on Cherry Grove Road on the farm east of Flemingsburg<br />
where Willie and Anna were sharecropping. There, morning, noon,<br />
and night Essie was under the eye of her highly critical mother-inlaw.<br />
It could not have been a comfortable situation for the young<br />
couple.<br />
A year after they were married, Howard and Essie had their first<br />
child: Clay Owens Daulton was born on January 3, 1935. At the<br />
time, Howard was 20 and Essie, 19. Clay Owens would have been<br />
born in the bedroom of the house on Cherry Grove Road since<br />
there were no maternity hospitals in rural Kentucky in those days.
Getting Married and Starting a Family<br />
35<br />
Essie in front of Howard and Essie’s first car, about 1933.<br />
“It was difficult for my mother to be taking care of a child there in<br />
Grandma’s house with Grandma, who was so hung up with her<br />
son,” Joyce said.<br />
Tragically, when he was 10 months old, Clay Owens developed<br />
pneumonia and died. He was buried in the Daulton family plot<br />
in the Hurst Cemetery in Goddard where Howard’s infant sister<br />
Lorena and other family members were buried. The engraving on<br />
his gravestone reads simply: “Clay Owens. Son of Howard & Essie<br />
Daulton. Jan. 3–Oct. 18, 1935.” “It was very sad,” Joyce recalled.
ESSIE’S RECIPES<br />
Lemon Bars<br />
(via Joyce)<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
· 3 T lemon juice<br />
· 1 cup sugar<br />
· 3 T flour<br />
· 1/2 t baking powder<br />
· grated lemon rind<br />
· l cup flour<br />
· 1/2 cup butter<br />
· 1/4 t salt<br />
· 1/4 cup powdered sugar<br />
· 2 eggs, well beaten<br />
INSTRUCTIONS<br />
For crust:<br />
Work first 5 ingredients together until of mealy consistency.<br />
Press into a 9-inch-square pan. Bake 15 minutes at 350°.<br />
For lemon filling:<br />
Combine remaining ingredients and pour into hot crust.<br />
Bake for 25 minutes at 350 degrees. When cool, cut into<br />
bars and roll in powdered sugar.<br />
Store in refrigerator. Yields 15 bars.<br />
Note: if using 9" x 13" pan, increase ingredients to 1-1/2<br />
times the amounts.<br />
Parker House Dinner Rolls<br />
(via Sheila)<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
· 1 cup milk<br />
· 1 T sugar<br />
· 2 T butter<br />
· 3/4 t salt<br />
· 2 T very, very warm water<br />
· 1 package active dry yeast<br />
· 1 egg<br />
· 2-2/3 cup all-purpose flour<br />
INSTRUCTIONS<br />
In a heavy‐bottomed sauce pan, add milk and scald on<br />
medium-low heat. Add sugar, butter, and salt and stir until<br />
dissolved.<br />
In a large bowl, add water and sprinkle with yeast. To the<br />
yeast mixture, add the milk mixture when it has cooled to<br />
lukewarm. Then beat in the egg.<br />
Gradually stir flour into the milk mixture until it becomes<br />
too thick to stir, and then knead in remaining flour.<br />
Form the dough into a ball and place in greased bowl. Rub<br />
butter over the top of the dough. Cover with a clean dishcloth<br />
and place in a warm spot until dough doubles in size.<br />
Roll out dough on lightly floured surface (not too thin). Cut<br />
circles with floured glass, crease circles, and fold in half.<br />
Press slightly to hold shape. Place rolls on greased cookie<br />
sheet, cover, and let rise until they reach desired size. Once<br />
risen, you can brush with melted butter.<br />
Bake for 20-25 minutes in oven at 425°.<br />
Serve with homemade jam, honey, or molasses.
Potato Salad<br />
(via Patsy)<br />
Buster asked if I would try to re‐create this recipe, and since there has never been anything<br />
written down as to how one ends up with potato salad that tastes like Mom’s, here is my<br />
“so‐called method.”<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
· 6 large russet potatoes<br />
· 1 bunch green onions, thinly<br />
sliced<br />
· 2 T sweet pickle relish, plus<br />
more as desired<br />
· 1 t dill pickle juice or bread &<br />
butter pickle juice (my preference)<br />
· 2 large eggs, hardboiled and<br />
finely shredded<br />
· 1 t mustard, regular or mildly<br />
flavored (no Dijon)<br />
· mayonnaise as needed<br />
· 1-1/2 t celery salt, plus more as<br />
desired<br />
· onion powder<br />
· garlic powder<br />
· salt and pepper<br />
INSTRUCTIONS<br />
Boil potatoes until the skins start to break a little.<br />
Check with a thin fork to be sure they are cooked all<br />
the way through (fork will slide in and out easily). Cool<br />
and peel. (You don’t want them cold, just slightly still<br />
warm or room temperature. Then just peel them in thin<br />
short pieces across the potato, or make small cubes of<br />
potatoes.)<br />
While the potatoes are cooking, in a large mixing bowl<br />
combine green onions, sweet pickle relish, pickle juice,<br />
and eggs.<br />
When the potatoes are cooled and peeled, add them to<br />
the ingredients in bowl. Start stirring all of it together<br />
with the mustard and at least 2 big tablespoons<br />
of mayonnaise to wet the ingredients. Add more<br />
mayonnaise as needed to bring the salad to a creamy<br />
consistency. You should end up with small pieces of<br />
potato and almost some mashed potato in the bowl. (If<br />
you think the potato chunks are too big, take a potato<br />
masher and mash the salad a few times.)<br />
Then add celery salt, a dash each of onion powder and<br />
garlic powder, and salt and pepper to taste.<br />
Enjoy!
ESSIE’S RECIPES<br />
Mom’s Peach Cobbler<br />
(via Shirley)<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
· 1/2 to 3/4 cup sugar<br />
· 3 T all-purpose flour<br />
· 7 cups (3-1/2 lbs) peeled,<br />
thinly sliced fresh peaches<br />
(add more peaches if making<br />
a large cobbler)<br />
· Rind of 1 medium-size orange<br />
and its juice<br />
· Pie pastry<br />
Tamale Pie<br />
(via Richard)<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
· 1-1/2 lbs hamburger meat<br />
(80/20)<br />
· 1 package taco seasoning<br />
· 3 cups yellow corn meal<br />
· 1 medium can diced tomatoes,<br />
drained<br />
· 3 green onions, chopped<br />
· 2 small cans sliced black<br />
olives<br />
INSTRUCTIONS<br />
In a large mixing bowl, stir together sugar and flour. Add<br />
peaches, orange rind, and orange juice. Gently toss till<br />
coated. Add a little more flour as needed. Transfer filling to<br />
a 1-1/2-quart casserole dish.<br />
Prepare and roll out pastry till it’s slightly larger than<br />
casserole dish. Cut into strips.<br />
Place strips in a criss-cross pattern on top of peach mixture<br />
in casserole dish.<br />
Lightly brush strips with water or milk and sprinkle with a<br />
bit more sugar.<br />
Bake in 375° oven for 40 to 45 minutes.<br />
Serve warm or cold, with or without ice cream or whipped<br />
cream.<br />
INSTRUCTIONS<br />
Cook hamburger meat with taco seasoning. Set aside.<br />
Prepare the corn meal per package instructions, making<br />
sure it is creamy but smooth.<br />
Assemble the pie:<br />
In a large oven‐safe bowl, stack ingredients, repeating the<br />
layering twice:<br />
· layer of corn meal at bottom<br />
· layer of hamburger<br />
· layer of diced tomatoes<br />
· sprinkle of green onions<br />
· sprinkle of olives<br />
In a preheated 350° oven, place the bowl on the middle<br />
rack and bake for 40 minutes, checking the pie a couple of<br />
times till the top layer of corn meal has turned a medium to<br />
light brown.<br />
Once the pie is cooked, remove it from oven. Serve with<br />
refried beans and a green salad.
Baked Spareribs with Stuffing<br />
(via Patsy)<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
· Two whole sides of pork ribs<br />
(approx. same size) (do not use<br />
baby back ribs)<br />
· Crisco<br />
· Salt and pepper to taste<br />
· 1 medium onion, chopped<br />
· 3 large stalks celery, chopped<br />
· 6 cups (or more) white bread,<br />
stale and torn in small pieces<br />
· 2 T poultry seasoning<br />
· 1 t celery salt<br />
· Egg, whipped<br />
INSTRUCTIONS<br />
For the spareribs:<br />
Wash pork ribs and pat dry. Then rub with Crisco, and<br />
salt and pepper them on both sides.<br />
For the stuffing:<br />
In a medium saucepan, boil the onion and celery in<br />
water until soft. Strain and reserve broth.<br />
In a large mixing bowl, add bread, onions, and<br />
celery. Season the mix with poultry seasoning, salt<br />
and pepper, and celery salt. Add egg, along with the<br />
reserved broth, as needed for texture, and mix well.<br />
(Hands work the best for mixing.)<br />
Putting it together:<br />
Lay one side of ribs on a flat surface, meaty side down,<br />
and carefully place the stuffing on the ribs. Then lay the<br />
second side of ribs, meat side up, on the stuffing.<br />
Using kitchen string, run the string around the meat,<br />
starting at one end and either crisscrossing the string<br />
with each loop or using a blind stitch to make sure<br />
each loop around the meat is hooked to the next<br />
circular loop the whole length of the meat.<br />
Place spareribs in a V-shaped rack inside a baking pan<br />
and cover loosely with foil. Bake slowly (325°) for about<br />
3 hours or until the meat starts to loosen from the bone<br />
at the edges. Uncover for browning the last <strong>30</strong> minutes.<br />
Remove from oven and let the meat sit for a few<br />
minutes. Slice through both sides of the rack so each<br />
serving looks like two large ribs with dressing in the<br />
middle.<br />
Use the drippings to make gravy. Serve with mashed<br />
potatoes and gravy and another colorful vegetable.