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This<br />

We emember<br />

The History of the Daulton/Smith Family


This<br />

We Remember<br />

The History of the Daulton/Smith Family


Front cover image: Daulton family on Easter Sunday in Clarksburg, 1951.<br />

From left: Joyce, Patsy, Essie holding Richard, Sheila, Howard, Buster, and Shirley.<br />

Page ii image: a holler in rural northeastern Kentucky.<br />

Back cover images: Daulton Family Reunion, August 19, 2<strong>01</strong>7 (courtesy of John Blausey Photography).<br />

Photos clockwise from top: Emily Gallo sinks the putt!; (standing, from left) Will Daniels, Wes Daniels,<br />

Doug Menzmers, Justin Broeze, Marshall Gallo, Clay Daulton, Brent Soles,<br />

and (seated, from left) Eddie Menzmers, Kurt Wisner, Tim Hammond, Andy Daulton, Jason Fought,<br />

Enzo Gallo; (from left) Rhyan Fought, Brent Soles, Josie Soles, Aimee Soles; (from left) Richard Daulton,<br />

Andy Daulton, Aimee Soles, Justin Broeze, Gwen Daulton; (standing, from left) Lilliana Hammond,<br />

Elizabeth Menzmers, Lisa Menzmers, Eleanor Menzmers, Emily Gallo, Ryan Fought, and (seated, from left)<br />

Carol Daniels, Dana Fought, Delilah Hammond, June Gallo, Kaitlin Daniels, Aimee Soles, Josie Soles.<br />

Copyright © <strong>2<strong>01</strong>8</strong> by Howard Breckinridge Daulton II. All rights reserved.<br />

Produced by Personal History Productions LLC<br />

Helping companies, organizations, and individuals record their histories<br />

as a legacy for families, employees, customers, beneficiaries, and the public.<br />

707.539.5559<br />

www.personalhistoryproductions.com<br />

iv


CONTENTS<br />

Opening Note from Howard (Buster) Daulton<br />

Foreword xi<br />

Family Tree xiv<br />

ix<br />

PART 1 ESSIE FAY SMITH <strong>DAULTON</strong> and<br />

HOWARD BRECKINRIDGE <strong>DAULTON</strong> and their children 1<br />

Howard’s Early Years 3<br />

Country Schoolteacher Marries a Farmer 10<br />

The Favorite Son 13<br />

Essie’s Early Years 19<br />

Getting Married and Starting a Family 33<br />

Joyce’s and Shirley’s Births 37<br />

Moving to New Jersey 40<br />

Patsy’s Birth 44<br />

Moving to Biggs, California 46<br />

Sheila’s Birth 53<br />

Moving to Clarksburg 54<br />

Howard’s Birth 64<br />

Richard’s Birth 66<br />

Moving to Yuba City 67<br />

Living Near the Levee 71<br />

A New Parsonage 72<br />

The Floods of December 1955 76<br />

Helping Essie at Home 79<br />

Church on Sundays 82<br />

A Funeral to Remember 84<br />

vii


viii<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Family Council Nights 85<br />

Adventures in Babysitting 86<br />

Trips Back East 86<br />

Visiting Grandma Anna and Grandpa Willie 89<br />

Visiting Essie’s Family 92<br />

Family Vacations 95<br />

Rare Visitors to California 96<br />

Parenting Teenagers 98<br />

College a Must 99<br />

Moving to Santa Rosa 100<br />

Moving to San Jose 106<br />

Essie’s Later Years 110<br />

Howard’s Later Years 116<br />

Enduring Family Bonds 117<br />

PART 2 THE <strong>DAULTON</strong> SIBLINGS 121<br />

Joyce 123<br />

Shirley 126<br />

Patsy 128<br />

Sheila 131<br />

Howard (Buster) 133<br />

Richard 136<br />

A Note to Future Generations 139<br />

Daulton/Smith Family Genealogy via DNA 142


FOREWORD<br />

W<br />

hen they married on December 24, 1933, at the height of<br />

the Great Depression, Howard Breckinridge Daulton was<br />

19 years old and Essie Fay Smith had turned<br />

18 just two months earlier. Marrying young<br />

was not uncommon in those days, especially<br />

not among the folks living in the sparsely<br />

populated, remote hollers of the Appalachian<br />

Plateau that Howard and Essie called home.<br />

Both had been born and raised in an agricultural<br />

area of northeastern Kentucky known<br />

as the “Knobs”—a series of low hills that are<br />

part of the Outer Bluegrass region. Over the<br />

course of their 46-year marriage, Howard’s<br />

career as a Methodist minister would lead<br />

them to pack up and move their family seven<br />

times and would take them clear across the<br />

continent to California—thousands of miles<br />

away from their families and the people and<br />

communities they had known in their early<br />

years.<br />

Together, Howard and Essie had four<br />

daughters and three sons, all of whom are<br />

still living except their firstborn child, Clay<br />

Owens, who died as an infant. Their next six<br />

children all went on to marry and have children of their own. Today,<br />

Essie’s and Howard’s legacies live on through their children, grandchildren,<br />

and great-grandchildren. An essential part of their legacies<br />

is the stories of their childhoods, their respective families, and their<br />

many years together. Although neither Howard nor Essie were ever<br />

interviewed about their lives, some of their stories are recounted<br />

Howard and Essie’s<br />

wedding picture (married<br />

December 24, 1933).<br />

xi


xii<br />

FOREWORD<br />

here by their six children, now in their 60s, 70s, and 80s. Individual<br />

interviews with Joyce, Shirley, Patsy, Sheila, Howard II (Buster), and<br />

Richard were conducted between September and December 2<strong>01</strong>6 by<br />

Susan Milstein, of Personal History Productions LLC. During those<br />

interviews, the six siblings shared stories they each had heard about<br />

Howard’s and Essie’s early years and family backgrounds as well as<br />

their own recollections of growing up in the Daulton household.<br />

The following account was drawn from those interviews and supplemented<br />

by genealogical and historical research.<br />

Susan Milstein<br />

Andi Reese Brady<br />

Personal History Productions LLC


ESSIE FAY SMITH <strong>DAULTON</strong><br />

and HOWARD BRECKINRIDGE <strong>DAULTON</strong><br />

and their children


Howard’s Early Years<br />

Howard Breckinridge Daulton was born in Fleming County,<br />

Kentucky, on May 26, 1914, just two months before the first<br />

gunshots that would lead to World War I were fired in Europe. But<br />

the overseas conflict was a distant<br />

event in the minds of most folks who<br />

populated rural Kentucky. The residents<br />

of Fleming County in those<br />

days were mostly farmers who grew<br />

Burley tobacco, a light air-cured<br />

plant used in cigarette production,<br />

and raised dairy cows. Their main<br />

concerns centered on the weather,<br />

their crops, their health and the<br />

health of their children, and local<br />

and regional issues. Some farmers, of<br />

course, were required to leave their<br />

farms to serve their country during<br />

the war. In fact, military records<br />

show that Howard’s father, William<br />

Delmore (known as Willie) Daulton,<br />

registered for the draft in September<br />

1918 at age 35, but apparently, he<br />

was never called up to serve.<br />

Howard’s mother and father—Willie and Anna Bell (née<br />

McDowell) Daulton—started out as sharecroppers and eventually<br />

saved up enough money to buy their own fertile farmland in Fleming<br />

County. A search of deeds archived at the Kentucky Department<br />

for Libraries and Archives in Frankfort reveals that Willie and Anna<br />

William (Willie) Delmore<br />

Daulton and Anna Bell<br />

McDowell Daulton.<br />

◀ Kentucky foothills.<br />

3


4 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

Flemingsburg<br />

Kenton<br />

Boone Campbell<br />

Plummers<br />

Landing<br />

Gallatin<br />

Bracken<br />

Carroll Grant Pendleton<br />

Trimble<br />

Mason<br />

Lewis<br />

Owen<br />

Robertson<br />

Greenup<br />

Henry<br />

Harrison<br />

Oldham<br />

Boyd<br />

Nicholas<br />

Fleming<br />

Carter<br />

Scott<br />

Jefferson Shelby Franklin Bourbon<br />

Bath Rowan<br />

Fayette<br />

Elliott<br />

Bullitt<br />

Spencer Woodford Montgomery<br />

Lawrence<br />

Anderson<br />

Meade<br />

Clark<br />

Menifee<br />

Hancock<br />

Jessamine<br />

Morgan<br />

Nelson Mercer<br />

Powell<br />

Johnson<br />

Henderson<br />

Martin<br />

Daviess Breckinridge<br />

Hardin Washington<br />

Madison<br />

Wolfe<br />

Union<br />

Estill<br />

Magoffin<br />

Marion Boyle Garrard<br />

Lee<br />

Floyd<br />

Webster McLean<br />

Larue<br />

Grayson<br />

Breathitt<br />

Ohio<br />

Lincoln<br />

JacksonOwsley<br />

Pike<br />

Crittenden<br />

Taylor Casey<br />

Rockcastle<br />

Knott<br />

Hopkins<br />

Hart<br />

Perry<br />

Livingston<br />

Green<br />

Muhlenberg Butler Edmonson<br />

Caldwell<br />

Clay<br />

Adair<br />

Laurel<br />

Leslie Letcher<br />

BallardMcCracken<br />

Lyon<br />

Pulaski<br />

Warren Barren Metcalfe Russell<br />

Christian Logan<br />

Knox<br />

Carlisle Marshall<br />

Cumberland<br />

McCreary<br />

Harlan<br />

Trigg<br />

Todd<br />

Wayne<br />

Graves<br />

Allen Monroe<br />

Hickman<br />

Simpson<br />

Clinton<br />

Whitley Bell<br />

Calloway<br />

Fulton<br />

A map of Kentucky counties.<br />

acquired a total of 326 acres in Fleming County by purchasing a<br />

tract or two at a time over the course of 46 years.<br />

Their first acquisition, recorded in 1912, was a 25-acre parcel<br />

on the banks of Crain Creek, near the unincorporated community<br />

of Plummers Landing in eastern Fleming County. They purchased<br />

the parcel for $250 in cash from George and Emma Cooper and<br />

Millard and Jennie Cooper. A second acquisition, recorded on April<br />

26, 1920, was a 35-acre parcel, also along Crain Creek, purchased<br />

for $1,000 from William and Lula Bumgardner. (Of the total, $500<br />

was paid with a promissory note due in a year with six percent<br />

interest, and the remaining $500 plus interest was due in two years.)<br />

The deeds seem to indicate that these first two acquisitions were for<br />

contiguous properties. Only Willie’s name, and not Anna’s, is listed<br />

on these first two deeds. On the deeds, Willie’s address is listed<br />

as Nisi, Fleming County. (Nisi must have been an unincorporated<br />

community that no longer exists.) The 1920 U.S. Census listed Anna


Essie’s Early Years<br />

19<br />

Essie’s Early Years<br />

When Howard was just 16 months old, another baby was<br />

born in nearby Morgan County, Kentucky: this was Essie<br />

Fay Smith. Essie was born on October 2, 1915, in Jeptha, a small,<br />

unincorporated rural community about 60 miles southeast of Flemingsburg.<br />

She was the fifth of six surviving children born to Rebecca<br />

(née Roseberry) and Raney Rufus Smith.<br />

Her older siblings, in order of birth, were<br />

Auta (known as Autie), Ota (known as<br />

Otie), Ocal, and Ova (known as Ovie).<br />

(There apparently was another daughter<br />

who died in either infancy or early<br />

childhood, but her name and placement<br />

in the family is not known.) The baby of<br />

the family, Woodrow, was born when<br />

Essie was seven years old. How Rebecca<br />

and Raney came up with their children’s<br />

unusual names is a question that no one<br />

in the family today can answer.<br />

Essie’s mother, Rebecca, was one<br />

of eight children born in Kentucky to<br />

Henry and Levisa “Visie” (née Conley)<br />

Roseberry. Henry Roseberry was a<br />

“circuit rider,” a traveling Methodist<br />

preacher, in Kentucky in the early 1900s.<br />

Essie’s father, Raney, was one of seven<br />

children born to Peter S. and Nancy J. (née<br />

Moxley) Smith. Rebecca and Raney married<br />

when they were 15 and 17, respec -<br />

tively. Raney worked on farms and as a<br />

manual laborer on the railroad for many<br />

years. His 1918 draft registration card lists his occupation as “timbering”<br />

and his employer as Lenox Sawmill Co. (He is described<br />

on the draft registration card as of medium height and build with<br />

Raney Smith holding his<br />

youngest son, Woodrow<br />

(Essie’s brother).


20 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

A Smith family portrait about 19<strong>30</strong>: (from left) Autie, Ocal, Raney, Ovie, Rebecca,<br />

Essie, Otie, and Woodrow in front of Rebecca. (This is the earliest existing picture of<br />

Essie.)


Essie’s Early Years<br />

21<br />

Essie’s eldest brother, Autie Smith, working at the train roundhouse in<br />

Portsmouth, Ohio, where Raney also worked.<br />

blue eyes and brown hair.) His occupation is listed as “farmer” in<br />

both the 1920 and 19<strong>30</strong> censuses, but his family remembers him as<br />

working on the railroad. Essie’s eldest brother, Autie, also worked<br />

on the railroad. Essie told her children stories about how as a child<br />

she rode in the train’s engine with her father while he hauled train<br />

railcars down the track to be connected to each other. When the<br />

Great Depression hit, Raney was laid off. Afterward, he worked as a<br />

coal miner. Like many of his fellow miners, Raney developed black<br />

lung disease. He also may have had tuberculosis. After suffering for<br />

10 months, he died at age 54.<br />

“My mom grew up dirt poor,” Sheila said. “She had three dresses.<br />

She had one for school. She had a church dress. And she had a<br />

play dress.” Living miles and miles away from the closest cities, the<br />

Smiths depended on the land and nature for almost all their food<br />

and medicines. Sheila said her mother described herbal remedies<br />

that her family used to treat infections and other ailments. She also<br />

told her about eating plants that grew wild and were free for the


22 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

picking. “She talked about how in the<br />

spring, when the dandelions came out<br />

during the very first rain, they would<br />

eat nothing but dandelion greens,”<br />

Sheila said. Essie learned as a young<br />

girl not to be wasteful, and she never<br />

forgot that lesson. “She was very<br />

thrifty,” Sheila said.<br />

U.S. Census data shows that in<br />

1920, when Essie was four years old,<br />

the Smith family was living in the<br />

unincorporated community of Paint<br />

near the town of West Liberty in<br />

Morgan County, Kentucky. The census<br />

record reveals that in addition<br />

to Raney, then 38, and Rebecca, 36,<br />

and their five children, the household<br />

included Rebecca’s parents, Visie and<br />

Henry Roseberry, who were both 68<br />

at the time. Life in the Smith household<br />

was warm and joyful, according<br />

to Essie’s children. “I get a sense, after<br />

talking with Ocal, that they had a very<br />

strong family,” Buster said. “Raney was<br />

a very strong father but very fair. And<br />

Rebecca was very caring.”<br />

As a child, Essie endured various<br />

health problems. According to Shirley,<br />

Essie was prone to developing painful<br />

Levisa “Visie” Conley Roseberry (Essie’s maternal boils. She also suffered a bad accident<br />

grandmother) stands between her daughters Rebecca<br />

as a child in which she slipped and fell<br />

Roseberry Smith (Essie’s mother), on her left, and Polly<br />

Ann Roseberry.<br />

and gouged the side of her neck on the<br />

tip of a rocker of a rocking chair. “She<br />

almost bled to death,” Shirley said. Patsy recalled Essie telling her<br />

how after the accident her father held her in his arms, applying wet<br />

cloths to her wound and trying to comfort her. “It was pretty serious.<br />

People were coming to pray,” Patsy said. Since there was nowhere


Essie's Early Years<br />

23<br />

Rebecca Smith feeding her chickens. Date unknown.<br />

nearby to take her for medical treatment, Patsy explained, “somebody<br />

stitched her up with a needle and thread, basically.” She was<br />

left with a visible scar on her neck, which her children all noticed<br />

and asked her about.<br />

At some point during Essie’s early years, her family moved to<br />

Ohio, near the town of Portsmouth, just across the Kentucky state<br />

border on the Ohio River. Essie attended her first three years of<br />

school in Ohio, according to Shirley. After a few years, however, the<br />

Smiths apparently moved back to Kentucky. The 19<strong>30</strong> federal census<br />

shows that when Essie was 14, the family was living in the unincorporated<br />

community of Hillsboro, in Fleming County, Kentucky. By<br />

then, the two oldest siblings, Autie and Otie, were no longer living<br />

at home and the youngest, Woodrow, was seven years old. In the<br />

census ledger, Raney Smith’s profession is listed as “truck farmer”<br />

in business with two of his sons, Ocal and Ovie.<br />

Essie told her children that she attended school only up to 8th<br />

grade. According to the 1940 federal census, conducted seven years<br />

after Essie and Howard were married, Essie stated that she had<br />

continued on page 32


Henry Roseberry, a Methodist circuit rider and Essie’s maternal grandfather, is<br />

seated, middle of the front row (#5), with colleagues from the Ministers of Enterprise<br />

Association, August 1911.<br />

Henry Roseberry, standing in the middle of the group, with members of his congregation.<br />

Date unknown.


Essie's Early Years<br />

25<br />

Henry Roseberry and wife, Levisa Conley Roseberry (Essie’s maternal<br />

grandparents), seated, with Nancy Jane Day Conley (Essie’s maternal<br />

great-grandmother) standing, and an unidentified child, pre-1911.


26 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

ESSIE’S CHILDHOOD<br />

This material is adapted from the memories<br />

of Essie’s sister-in-law, Emma Cooper Smith<br />

(married to Ovie), in her book Yours and Mine:<br />

Growing Up in Rural Rustic Kentucky.<br />

Essie’s family relied on oil lamps for lighting.<br />

Oil was brought to the little country stores<br />

on wagons, and sometimes in winter the roads<br />

were impassable. The family would run out of<br />

oil, so they would have to use pine torches and<br />

the fireplace for light. Many a time the children<br />

had to hold a pine torch for their mother to get<br />

breakfast by. There seemed to be no other shortage,<br />

as they were dependent on their own selves<br />

for much of their needs.<br />

They burned wood to cook with, but for heat<br />

they burned coal in their fireplace, on grates.<br />

They had their own coal mines and their own<br />

coal for winter use.<br />

They may not have lived entirely off the land<br />

but pretty near it. They had their own sheep<br />

for wool. Rebecca, Essie’s mother, carded the<br />

wool and had a spinning wheel. She made yarn<br />

and knitted the family’s socks and mittens.<br />

She would send the yarn off to have Lindsey<br />

blankets made as well as material to make little<br />

Lindsey shirts. Rebecca made the small children<br />

(even the boys) little dresses from this material.<br />

The family had chickens and geese, and<br />

they picked these geese in a certain time of the<br />

moon. The down would come off easy. From the<br />

down, they made nice feather beds and pillows.<br />

Their mattresses were ticking filled with pieces<br />

of corn shuck and corn silk, which is very soft.<br />

The feather bed was laid on top of the shuck<br />

tick. You talk about a good warm soft bed, this<br />

was it. Every fall the tick shucks were emptied<br />

and filled with new shucks.<br />

The family had hogs to kill for meat and their<br />

own milk and butter. They had honey and sorghum<br />

molasses. They dried apples and beans.<br />

Beans were strung on strings and hung behind<br />

the stove to dry. Red peppers and pumpkins<br />

were cut in rounds and hung on a stick over the<br />

fireplace to dry. Many foods were canned, and<br />

beans were pickled. They had corn, cabbage,<br />

mustard, and cucumbers. Their gardens were<br />

“hill and truck patches” that grew vegetables.<br />

Also, they had watermelons and mush-melons,<br />

popcorn and broom corn. They made their own<br />

brooms. Their winter gardens were mounds of<br />

dirt where they buried potatoes, cabbage, and<br />

turnips. They put their sweet potatoes in big<br />

boxes of dry sand from the creek.<br />

Many things grew in the woods and were<br />

gathered: huckleberries, raspberries, and blackberries,<br />

rhubarb, apples, plums, and peaches.<br />

Everywhere there were grapes. There was much<br />

to be gathered from the woods to sell. For<br />

instance, there were American chestnuts, which<br />

used to grow in abundance. The family would<br />

gather them by the bushels for sale. They also


Essie's Early Years<br />

27<br />

A home in rural eastern Kentucky.<br />

sold ginseng, yellow root, and mayapple root.<br />

They gathered moss to sell to nurseries. It was<br />

rolled up off rotten logs, put in sacks, and sold.<br />

Chestnut oak bark was gathered, but it was<br />

heavy and thick. They took it off trees, rolled it<br />

up, tied and corded it, and then hauled it out of<br />

the woods on a sled. Then the bark was put on a<br />

wagon and taken to Redwine and put on a train<br />

and sent to a tanning factory that made leather<br />

for harnesses, shoes, etc.<br />

Raney (Essie’s father) had to get up early<br />

before daylight and walk to the Lennox sawmill<br />

several miles away. He made homemade chairs,<br />

and the family used hickory bark to make chair<br />

bottoms, as well as baskets. Quilts were another<br />

thing they made. The whole family could quilt.<br />

They papered their rooms and spread sand<br />

rock on their floors every spring. The kitchen<br />

and pantry were papered with newspapers and<br />

Sears Roebuck catalogs. For the floors, they<br />

would go get sand rock from the banks of the<br />

river and beat this up fine and spread it on the<br />

floors. These were walked on several days, then<br />

swept off. They would be spotless. So white,<br />

pretty, and clean.<br />

This all seemed like work, but they played<br />

too. Fox and geese, foot races, checkers, baseball,<br />

horseshoes, mumble peg, fox and hounds, foot<br />

races, and other games. They rode horses and<br />

raced them with other kids. They had dogs to<br />

hunt with and sold furs they would catch.


28 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

The Smith family: Peter S. Smith and<br />

Nancy J. Moxley Smith (Essie’s paternal<br />

grandparents) are seated with their children<br />

behind them. Raney (Essie’s father) stands<br />

second from the left. (Raney’s siblings are<br />

Ada, Sarah, William, and Christopher,<br />

though we don’t know their order in the<br />

photograph. Their sister Mary, not pictured,<br />

died in 1918.)<br />

(From left) Polly Ann Conley Gilliam (Essie’s great-aunt, her maternal<br />

grandmother’s sister), Polly Ann’s husband, Mr. Gilliam (first name<br />

unknown), holding their daughter, Jenny Gilliam (Essie’s first cousin once<br />

removed). Standing on the right is Mr. Gilliam’s mother, Sarah Gilliam.


Essie’s Early Years<br />

29<br />

Peter S. Smith (seated<br />

left) and his wife,<br />

Nancy J. Moxley Smith<br />

(seated right), along<br />

with unidentified<br />

family members. Peter<br />

and Nancy were Essie’s<br />

paternal grandparents.<br />

Peter S. Smith (Essie’s paternal grandfather, or possibly her<br />

paternal great-grandfather, Hiram Smith) on left, stands with<br />

others unknown.


<strong>30</strong> THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

KING COAL<br />

Coal has been mined in Kentucky since<br />

1820. That’s when the state’s first commercial<br />

coal mine opened in Muhlenburg County,<br />

producing 328 tons. Coal production soon<br />

took off throughout the eastern region of the<br />

state. The soft bituminous coal found in the<br />

Eastern Kentucky Coalfield burned warmer<br />

and was preferred over the higher sulfur content<br />

of the bituminous coal of the Western<br />

Coalfield. As of 2<strong>01</strong>2, the Eastern Kentucky<br />

Coalfield had produced over 6 billion tons of<br />

coal while an estimated 51 billion tons of coal<br />

remained in the reserves.<br />

Until the late 1920s the soft coal of Kentucky’s<br />

Eastern Coalfields fueled steel mills<br />

that produced tracks for the railroad. It also<br />

fueled the steam locomotives that ran on<br />

those rails. By the 19<strong>30</strong>s, the demand for coal<br />

slowed as the market shifted to less expensive<br />

energy sources, and coal-fired locomotives<br />

were replaced with diesel engines. Still, there<br />

were plenty of jobs in the mines. In fact, the<br />

highest number of miners employed in Kentucky—75,707—was<br />

recorded in 1949.<br />

Coal mining has always been a dangerous<br />

endeavor. Underground mining was the<br />

most widely used extraction method until the<br />

debut of strip‐mining in the 1950s. Most of<br />

Kentucky’s underground mines used a method<br />

called room-and-pillar mining, whereby<br />

20 to 50 percent of the coal is left in the mine<br />

to support the overlying rock. But when the<br />

remaining coal pillars can’t bear the weight of<br />

the overlying rock, the roof of the mine collapses,<br />

trapping or crushing miners at work<br />

deep under the earth’s surface. Roof collapses<br />

also can be triggered by coal dust or methane<br />

gas explosions.<br />

Between 19<strong>30</strong> and 1940, 24,855 coal miners<br />

lost their lives, according to U.S. Department<br />

of Labor statistics. Miners at work<br />

underground when a roof collapses could die<br />

instantly or suffer slow agonizing deaths. Those<br />

who survived could be left with lifelong, debilitating<br />

injuries.<br />

Miners also risk developing black lung<br />

from breathing in coal dust. Black lung begins<br />

when inhaled coal dust causes the air sacs in<br />

the lungs to lose their elasticity. When the dust<br />

gets into the blood cells in the lungs, those cells<br />

become lodged in the air sacs causing chronic<br />

bronchitis and restricting the person’s ability to<br />

breathe. The condition can result in high blood<br />

pressure, enlarged heart, heart attack, or acute<br />

pneumonia. In the 1950s physicians began to<br />

recognize that black lung was a chronic terminal<br />

illness. However, miners were unable to<br />

get compensation until 1969, years after Essie<br />

Smith’s father, Raney, died from the condition.


Essie’s Early Years<br />

31<br />

Raney Rufus Smith (Essie’s father) holds his son,<br />

Woodrow Smith (Essie’s youngest sibling), left,<br />

and Delena Smith (Essie’s niece). Essie Fay Smith<br />

is standing on the left, about 19<strong>30</strong>.<br />

Essie’s uncle Harrison Roseberry and family.<br />

Harrison Roseberry was the brother of Essie’s<br />

mother, Rebecca.<br />

(From left) Essie, Raney, and Otie on one of the<br />

many rural farm properties on which the Smith<br />

family lived. Their clothes suggest the picture was<br />

taken on a Sunday. Portsmouth, Ohio, 1932.


32 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

Essie (left) and her sister,<br />

Otie, posing in nature,<br />

November 1932.<br />

completed one year of high school before ending her formal education.<br />

Shirley recalled Essie telling her that her parents pulled her<br />

out of school so that she could help take care of her younger brother<br />

and cook and clean the house while they both worked outside<br />

the home to earn an income for the family. That sounds plausible,<br />

according to other siblings. “Her family worked like dogs,” Buster<br />

said. “They were either farming or shucking corn or doing this or<br />

doing that—something to make money.”<br />

For the rest of Essie’s life, she regretted ending her schooling at<br />

such a young age. Although she was a smart, capable, industrious<br />

woman, her limited schooling restricted the types of jobs she was<br />

able to get and, more significantly, hurt her self-esteem, according<br />

to her children. As a result, she always stressed the importance of<br />

education and encouraged all her daughters and sons to pursue<br />

higher education. “She had a strong conviction that every one of us<br />

would graduate from college,” Patsy said.


Getting Married and Starting a Family<br />

33<br />

Getting Married and Starting a Family<br />

The story of how Howard and Essie met is a matter of speculation<br />

among their six children. According to the document<br />

that Howard wrote for his children, his family and Essie’s family at<br />

one point lived near each other in Plummers Landing. “Her parents<br />

lived one year at Dr. Jessie’ [sic] place on the highway and another<br />

year down the road from the store,” he wrote. (The store he is referring<br />

to is the Frank L. Hinton store, which sold groceries, clothing,<br />

and hardware. Frank L. Hinton’s descendants still own and operate<br />

the store today, and the Daulton siblings still order their Kentucky<br />

hams from them.) As neighbors around the<br />

same age as each other in a sparsely populated<br />

community, Howard and Essie surely would<br />

have known each other.<br />

Joyce, the eldest of the six Daulton siblings,<br />

thinks her parents might have first met<br />

at a church meeting. Shirley, the second-born<br />

daughter, says they met when Howard was<br />

preaching at a summertime revival meeting<br />

near his family’s farm. Patsy, the third of their<br />

six children, remembers it a little differently.<br />

She says Howard first noticed Essie when she<br />

drove past him in a car in the area where they both lived. “Mother<br />

was driving somebody’s car, and she waved at him, and I guess he<br />

thought she was pretty good looking, and that started it,” Patsy said.<br />

(Patsy’s version is particularly amusing because Essie quit driving<br />

after having a minor car accident in the 1940s, and never was willing<br />

to give it another try for the rest of her life.) Sheila, the fourthborn<br />

daughter, recounted a different story altogether: “My dad was<br />

working on a roof and tossed a pebble, and my mom was walking<br />

along with one of her friends, if my recollection is correct. And that’s<br />

when she looked up and there he was. I don’t know how long they<br />

dated, if for very long at all. I don’t think my mom had any other<br />

boyfriends. If she did, I’ve never heard of them.”<br />

The Hintons are still in<br />

business today, as Frank<br />

Hinton & Son. Both<br />

Essie’s and Howard’s<br />

families shopped at this<br />

store, and over the years<br />

many cured hams have<br />

been shipped from the<br />

store to the Daultons in<br />

California for holiday<br />

meals.


34 THIS WE REMEMBER: The History of the Daulton/Smith Family<br />

Howard and Essie’s decision to marry apparently was not roundly<br />

met with joy, since it was no secret that Howard’s strong-willed<br />

mother, Anna, disapproved of the union. Anna had envisioned a<br />

highly educated woman as a good match for her son, and she did<br />

not look kindly on Essie’s limited schooling. “Grandma was disappointed,<br />

and she let Mother know it,” Shirley said. “There was friction<br />

right from the beginning.” Joyce said no one would have satisfied<br />

Anna because, at the root of it, “Grandma had a hard time<br />

sharing Dad. Mother took Grandmother’s baby from her.”<br />

Although there well may have been an initial physical attraction<br />

between Essie and Howard, the seeds of problems that would later<br />

surface in their marriage seemed to be there from the start. “Their<br />

relationship was unequal,” Buster points out. “She was from a big,<br />

rural family and had limited education. And he was a whippersnapper<br />

who had gone to college. It just intrigues me as to what would<br />

have drawn them together, except that my mother was really pretty.”<br />

Sheila noted that the well-educated, self-confident Howard would<br />

have seemed to Essie to be a good catch. “At the time my dad wasn’t<br />

a minister yet. But I think my mom kind of thought that she was<br />

going to have this very nice life,” Sheila said. “They were going to<br />

have a family, and she was going to be a housewife. She was young by<br />

our standards, but she was certainly at a marrying age in that time.”<br />

Howard and Essie’s wedding took place on Christmas Eve day<br />

of 1933 in the pastor’s home, which was one of the few houses in<br />

Flemingsburg that had electric lights, according to Shirley. To complicate<br />

matters, the newlyweds at first lived with Howard’s parents in<br />

the house on Cherry Grove Road on the farm east of Flemingsburg<br />

where Willie and Anna were sharecropping. There, morning, noon,<br />

and night Essie was under the eye of her highly critical mother-inlaw.<br />

It could not have been a comfortable situation for the young<br />

couple.<br />

A year after they were married, Howard and Essie had their first<br />

child: Clay Owens Daulton was born on January 3, 1935. At the<br />

time, Howard was 20 and Essie, 19. Clay Owens would have been<br />

born in the bedroom of the house on Cherry Grove Road since<br />

there were no maternity hospitals in rural Kentucky in those days.


Getting Married and Starting a Family<br />

35<br />

Essie in front of Howard and Essie’s first car, about 1933.<br />

“It was difficult for my mother to be taking care of a child there in<br />

Grandma’s house with Grandma, who was so hung up with her<br />

son,” Joyce said.<br />

Tragically, when he was 10 months old, Clay Owens developed<br />

pneumonia and died. He was buried in the Daulton family plot<br />

in the Hurst Cemetery in Goddard where Howard’s infant sister<br />

Lorena and other family members were buried. The engraving on<br />

his gravestone reads simply: “Clay Owens. Son of Howard & Essie<br />

Daulton. Jan. 3–Oct. 18, 1935.” “It was very sad,” Joyce recalled.


ESSIE’S RECIPES<br />

Lemon Bars<br />

(via Joyce)<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

· 3 T lemon juice<br />

· 1 cup sugar<br />

· 3 T flour<br />

· 1/2 t baking powder<br />

· grated lemon rind<br />

· l cup flour<br />

· 1/2 cup butter<br />

· 1/4 t salt<br />

· 1/4 cup powdered sugar<br />

· 2 eggs, well beaten<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

For crust:<br />

Work first 5 ingredients together until of mealy consistency.<br />

Press into a 9-inch-square pan. Bake 15 minutes at 350°.<br />

For lemon filling:<br />

Combine remaining ingredients and pour into hot crust.<br />

Bake for 25 minutes at 350 degrees. When cool, cut into<br />

bars and roll in powdered sugar.<br />

Store in refrigerator. Yields 15 bars.<br />

Note: if using 9" x 13" pan, increase ingredients to 1-1/2<br />

times the amounts.<br />

Parker House Dinner Rolls<br />

(via Sheila)<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

· 1 cup milk<br />

· 1 T sugar<br />

· 2 T butter<br />

· 3/4 t salt<br />

· 2 T very, very warm water<br />

· 1 package active dry yeast<br />

· 1 egg<br />

· 2-2/3 cup all-purpose flour<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

In a heavy‐bottomed sauce pan, add milk and scald on<br />

medium-low heat. Add sugar, butter, and salt and stir until<br />

dissolved.<br />

In a large bowl, add water and sprinkle with yeast. To the<br />

yeast mixture, add the milk mixture when it has cooled to<br />

lukewarm. Then beat in the egg.<br />

Gradually stir flour into the milk mixture until it becomes<br />

too thick to stir, and then knead in remaining flour.<br />

Form the dough into a ball and place in greased bowl. Rub<br />

butter over the top of the dough. Cover with a clean dishcloth<br />

and place in a warm spot until dough doubles in size.<br />

Roll out dough on lightly floured surface (not too thin). Cut<br />

circles with floured glass, crease circles, and fold in half.<br />

Press slightly to hold shape. Place rolls on greased cookie<br />

sheet, cover, and let rise until they reach desired size. Once<br />

risen, you can brush with melted butter.<br />

Bake for 20-25 minutes in oven at 425°.<br />

Serve with homemade jam, honey, or molasses.


Potato Salad<br />

(via Patsy)<br />

Buster asked if I would try to re‐create this recipe, and since there has never been anything<br />

written down as to how one ends up with potato salad that tastes like Mom’s, here is my<br />

“so‐called method.”<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

· 6 large russet potatoes<br />

· 1 bunch green onions, thinly<br />

sliced<br />

· 2 T sweet pickle relish, plus<br />

more as desired<br />

· 1 t dill pickle juice or bread &<br />

butter pickle juice (my preference)<br />

· 2 large eggs, hardboiled and<br />

finely shredded<br />

· 1 t mustard, regular or mildly<br />

flavored (no Dijon)<br />

· mayonnaise as needed<br />

· 1-1/2 t celery salt, plus more as<br />

desired<br />

· onion powder<br />

· garlic powder<br />

· salt and pepper<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

Boil potatoes until the skins start to break a little.<br />

Check with a thin fork to be sure they are cooked all<br />

the way through (fork will slide in and out easily). Cool<br />

and peel. (You don’t want them cold, just slightly still<br />

warm or room temperature. Then just peel them in thin<br />

short pieces across the potato, or make small cubes of<br />

potatoes.)<br />

While the potatoes are cooking, in a large mixing bowl<br />

combine green onions, sweet pickle relish, pickle juice,<br />

and eggs.<br />

When the potatoes are cooled and peeled, add them to<br />

the ingredients in bowl. Start stirring all of it together<br />

with the mustard and at least 2 big tablespoons<br />

of mayonnaise to wet the ingredients. Add more<br />

mayonnaise as needed to bring the salad to a creamy<br />

consistency. You should end up with small pieces of<br />

potato and almost some mashed potato in the bowl. (If<br />

you think the potato chunks are too big, take a potato<br />

masher and mash the salad a few times.)<br />

Then add celery salt, a dash each of onion powder and<br />

garlic powder, and salt and pepper to taste.<br />

Enjoy!


ESSIE’S RECIPES<br />

Mom’s Peach Cobbler<br />

(via Shirley)<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

· 1/2 to 3/4 cup sugar<br />

· 3 T all-purpose flour<br />

· 7 cups (3-1/2 lbs) peeled,<br />

thinly sliced fresh peaches<br />

(add more peaches if making<br />

a large cobbler)<br />

· Rind of 1 medium-size orange<br />

and its juice<br />

· Pie pastry<br />

Tamale Pie<br />

(via Richard)<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

· 1-1/2 lbs hamburger meat<br />

(80/20)<br />

· 1 package taco seasoning<br />

· 3 cups yellow corn meal<br />

· 1 medium can diced tomatoes,<br />

drained<br />

· 3 green onions, chopped<br />

· 2 small cans sliced black<br />

olives<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

In a large mixing bowl, stir together sugar and flour. Add<br />

peaches, orange rind, and orange juice. Gently toss till<br />

coated. Add a little more flour as needed. Transfer filling to<br />

a 1-1/2-quart casserole dish.<br />

Prepare and roll out pastry till it’s slightly larger than<br />

casserole dish. Cut into strips.<br />

Place strips in a criss-cross pattern on top of peach mixture<br />

in casserole dish.<br />

Lightly brush strips with water or milk and sprinkle with a<br />

bit more sugar.<br />

Bake in 375° oven for 40 to 45 minutes.<br />

Serve warm or cold, with or without ice cream or whipped<br />

cream.<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

Cook hamburger meat with taco seasoning. Set aside.<br />

Prepare the corn meal per package instructions, making<br />

sure it is creamy but smooth.<br />

Assemble the pie:<br />

In a large oven‐safe bowl, stack ingredients, repeating the<br />

layering twice:<br />

· layer of corn meal at bottom<br />

· layer of hamburger<br />

· layer of diced tomatoes<br />

· sprinkle of green onions<br />

· sprinkle of olives<br />

In a preheated 350° oven, place the bowl on the middle<br />

rack and bake for 40 minutes, checking the pie a couple of<br />

times till the top layer of corn meal has turned a medium to<br />

light brown.<br />

Once the pie is cooked, remove it from oven. Serve with<br />

refried beans and a green salad.


Baked Spareribs with Stuffing<br />

(via Patsy)<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

· Two whole sides of pork ribs<br />

(approx. same size) (do not use<br />

baby back ribs)<br />

· Crisco<br />

· Salt and pepper to taste<br />

· 1 medium onion, chopped<br />

· 3 large stalks celery, chopped<br />

· 6 cups (or more) white bread,<br />

stale and torn in small pieces<br />

· 2 T poultry seasoning<br />

· 1 t celery salt<br />

· Egg, whipped<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

For the spareribs:<br />

Wash pork ribs and pat dry. Then rub with Crisco, and<br />

salt and pepper them on both sides.<br />

For the stuffing:<br />

In a medium saucepan, boil the onion and celery in<br />

water until soft. Strain and reserve broth.<br />

In a large mixing bowl, add bread, onions, and<br />

celery. Season the mix with poultry seasoning, salt<br />

and pepper, and celery salt. Add egg, along with the<br />

reserved broth, as needed for texture, and mix well.<br />

(Hands work the best for mixing.)<br />

Putting it together:<br />

Lay one side of ribs on a flat surface, meaty side down,<br />

and carefully place the stuffing on the ribs. Then lay the<br />

second side of ribs, meat side up, on the stuffing.<br />

Using kitchen string, run the string around the meat,<br />

starting at one end and either crisscrossing the string<br />

with each loop or using a blind stitch to make sure<br />

each loop around the meat is hooked to the next<br />

circular loop the whole length of the meat.<br />

Place spareribs in a V-shaped rack inside a baking pan<br />

and cover loosely with foil. Bake slowly (325°) for about<br />

3 hours or until the meat starts to loosen from the bone<br />

at the edges. Uncover for browning the last <strong>30</strong> minutes.<br />

Remove from oven and let the meat sit for a few<br />

minutes. Slice through both sides of the rack so each<br />

serving looks like two large ribs with dressing in the<br />

middle.<br />

Use the drippings to make gravy. Serve with mashed<br />

potatoes and gravy and another colorful vegetable.

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