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1. OVERVIEW Javascript What is JavaScript? Javascript is a dynamic computer programming language. It is lightweight and most commonly used as a part of web pages, whose implementations allow client-side script to interact with the user and make dynamic pages. It is an interpreted programming language with object-oriented capabilities. JavaScript was first known as LiveScript, but Netscape changed its name to JavaScript, possibly because of the excitement being generated by Java. JavaScript made its first appearance in Netscape 2.0 in 1995 with the name LiveScript. The general-purpose core of the language has been embedded in Netscape, Internet Explorer, and other web browsers. The ECMA-262 Specification defined a standard version of the core JavaScript language. JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language. Designed for creating network-centric applications. Complementary to and integrated with Java. Complementary to and integrated with HTML. Open and cross-platform. Client-Side JavaScript Client-side JavaScript is the most common form of the language. The script should be included in or referenced by an HTML document for the code to be interpreted by the browser. It means that a web page need not be a static HTML, but can include programs that interact with the user, control the browser, and dynamically create HTML content. The JavaScript client-side mechanism provides many advantages over traditional CGI server-side scripts. For example, you might use JavaScript to check if the user has entered a valid e-mail address in a form field. The JavaScript code is executed when the user submits the form, and only if all the entries are valid, they would be submitted to the Web Server. JavaScript can be used to trap user-initiated events such as button clicks, link navigation, and other actions that the user initiates explicitly or implicitly. 2
Javascript Advantages of JavaScript The merits of using JavaScript are: Less server interaction: You can validate user input before sending the page off to the server. This saves server traffic, which means less load on your server. Immediate feedback to the visitors: They don't have to wait for a page reload to see if they have forgotten to enter something. Increased interactivity: You can create interfaces that react when the user hovers over them with a mouse or activates them via the keyboard. Richer interfaces: You can use JavaScript to include such items as dragand-drop components and sliders to give a Rich Interface to your site visitors. Limitations of JavaScript We cannot treat JavaScript as a full-fledged programming language. It lacks the following important features: Client-side JavaScript does not allow the reading or writing of files. This has been kept for security reason. JavaScript cannot be used for networking applications because there is no such support available. JavaScript doesn't have any multithreading or multiprocessor capabilities. Once again, JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language that allows you to build interactivity into otherwise static HTML pages. JavaScript Development Tools One of major strengths of JavaScript is that it does not require expensive development tools. You can start with a simple text editor such as Notepad. Since it is an interpreted language inside the context of a web browser, you don't even need to buy a compiler. To make our life simpler, various vendors have come up with very nice JavaScript editing tools. Some of them are listed here: Microsoft FrontPage: Microsoft has developed a popular HTML editor called FrontPage. FrontPage also provides web developers with a number of JavaScript tools to assist in the creation of interactive websites. Macromedia Dreamweaver MX: Macromedia Dreamweaver MX is a very popular HTML and JavaScript editor in the professional web development crowd. It provides several handy prebuilt JavaScript 3
Page 2 and 3: About the Tutorial JavaScript is a
Page 4 and 5: Bitwise Operators .................
Page 6 and 7: 23. String ........................
Page 8 and 9: setUTCDate () .....................
Page 10 and 11: Checking for Plug-Ins .............
Page 14 and 15: Javascript components, integrates w
Page 16 and 17: Javascript This function can be use
Page 18 and 19: Javascript The following example sh
Page 20 and 21: Javascript JavaScript in Chrome Her
Page 22 and 23: 4. PLACEMENT Javascript There is a
Page 24 and 25: Javascript This code will
Page 26 and 27: 5. VARIABLES Javascript JavaScript
Page 28 and 29: Javascript Within the body of a fun
Page 30 and 31: 6. OPERATORS Javascript What is an
Page 32 and 33: Javascript document.write("a - b =
Page 34 and 35: Javascript the right operand, if ye
Page 36 and 37: Javascript Output (a == b) => false
Page 38 and 39: Javascript Output (a && b) => fal
Page 40 and 41: Javascript document.write("(a | b)
Page 42 and 43: Javascript Ex: C /= A is equivalent
Page 44 and 45: Javascript Set the variables to dif
Page 46 and 47: Javascript Function Undefined Null
Page 48 and 49: 7. IF-ELSE Javascript While writing
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Page 52 and 53: Javascript Try the following code t
Page 54 and 55: Javascript Syntax The objective of
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10. FOR LOOP Javascript The for Loo
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Javascript Current Count : 6 Curren
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Javascript Set the variable to diff
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Javascript Set the variable to
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Javascript Entering the loop 2 3 4
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Javascript Output Entering th
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13. FUNCTIONS Javascript A function
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Javascript Click the following butt
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Javascript Click the following but
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Javascript Use different parameters
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Javascript var variablename = funct
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14. EVENTS Javascript What is an Ev
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Javascript ....... onmouseove
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Javascript ondragenter script Trigg
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Javascript onplaying script Trigger
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15. COOKIES Javascript What are Coo
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Javascript Enter name: Outp
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Javascript Setting Cookies Expiry D
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Javascript Output Enter Cookie Na
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Javascript Example Try the followin
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Javascript setTimeout('Redirect()',
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17. DIALOG BOX Javascript JavaScrip
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Javascript Output Click the fol
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18. VOID KEYWORD Javascript void is
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Javascript Click the followin
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Javascript 2. If you do not want to
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Javascript 104
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Javascript Methods are useful for e
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Javascript Output Book title is
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Javascript User-defined objects /
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Javascript In the following section
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Javascript Click the following t
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Javascript Day of the Month must be
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Javascript alert("Value of bigNumbe
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Javascript constructor It returns a
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Javascript Try the following exampl
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Javascript document.write(""); docu
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Javascript document.write("num.toPr
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Javascript Returns the primitive va
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Javascript Returns the function tha
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Javascript Method toSource() toStri
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Javascript Output flag.toString
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23. STRING Javascript The String ob
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Javascript concat() indexOf() lastI
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Javascript document.writeln("str.ch
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Javascript Argument Details string2
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Javascript lastIndexOf () This meth
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Javascript var index = str1.localeC
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Javascript substring. $n or $nn Whe
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Javascript Search () This method ex
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Javascript document.write( sliced )
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Javascript Return Value Returns a s
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Javascript JavaScript String toLow
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Javascript var str = "Apples are r
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Javascript were in a tag sup() Cau
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Javascript blink () This method cau
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Javascript JavaScript String font
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Javascript JavaScript String link(
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Javascript JavaScript String strik
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Javascript JavaScript String sup(
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Javascript input length prototype T
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Javascript Prototype The prototype
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Javascript push() reduce() reduceRi
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Javascript every () Javascript arra
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Javascript } var passed = [12, 5, 8
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Javascript Array.prototype.filter =
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Javascript } }; Example Try the fol
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Javascript var len = this.length; v
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Javascript join () Javascript array
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Javascript var from = Number(argume
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Javascript } var index = [12, 5, 8,
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Javascript Array.prototype.map = fu
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Javascript Its syntax is as follows
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Javascript var rv = arguments[1]; }
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Javascript } } throw new TypeError(
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Javascript } rv = this[i--]; break;
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Javascript } rv = fun.call(null, rv
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Javascript Output Removed element
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Javascript { } if (i in this && fun
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Javascript Return Value Returns a s
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Javascript toString () Javascript a
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25. DATE Javascript The Date object
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Javascript Return Value Returns the
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Javascript Date Methods Here is a l
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Javascript universal time. setUTCMo
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Javascript Syntax Its syntax is as
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Javascript var dt = new Date(); d
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Javascript getMonth() : 11 getSecon
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Javascript Output getUTCHours() :
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Javascript JavaScript getYear Met
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Javascript JavaScript setFullYear
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Javascript If you specify a number
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Javascript monthValue : An integ
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Javascript setTime () Javascript da
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Javascript Date.setUTCFullYear(year
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Javascript document.write( dt );
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Javascript var dt = new Date(1993,
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Javascript toLocaleDateString () Ja
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Javascript For instances of Date,
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Javascript var dateobject = new
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Javascript Output 743850547000 Date
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Javascript minutes : An integer
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Javascript In the following section
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Javascript Property Value is : 0.43
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Javascript JavaScript Math SQRT2 P
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Javascript First Test Value : 3.141
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Javascript JavaScript Math atan() M
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Javascript var value = Math.atan2(+
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Javascript Output First Test Value
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Javascript var value = Math.log(10
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Javascript min ( ) This method retu
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Javascript var value = Math.pow(7,
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Javascript Return Value Returns the
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Javascript Output First Test Val
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27. REGEXP Javascript A regular exp
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Javascript Examples Following examp
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Javascript m g Specifies that if th
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Javascript Test1 - ignoreCase prope
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Javascript if ( re.multiline ){ doc
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Javascript exec ( ) The exec method
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Javascript document.write("Test 2 -
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Javascript document.write("Test 1 -
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Javascript There are several DOMs i
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Javascript forms[ ] 9 An array of F
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Javascript Ex: document.close( ) op
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Javascript This is main title Click
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Javascript createElement( tagName)
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Javascript NOTE: This example r
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Javascript Specifies the loading st
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Javascript NOTE: This example
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Javascript Part 3: JavaScript Advan
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Javascript Logical Errors Logic err
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Javascript Now let us try to catch
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Javascript Output Click the followi
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Javascript Click the following to s
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30. FORM VALIDATION Javascript Form
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Javascript Basic Form Validation Fi
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Javascript var emailID = document.m
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Javascript Manual Animation So let'
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Javascript } function moveRight(){
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Javascript It is not possible to s
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Javascript Output Checking for Plug
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Javascript //--> If you
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Javascript Error Messages in Firefo
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Javascript Use a JavaScript Debugge
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34. IMAGE MAP Javascript You can us
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Javascript Output You can feel the
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Javascript 6 plugins[] This propert
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Javascript document.write(" Browser
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