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Hi-Res Audio Catalog

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<strong>Hi</strong>-<strong>Res</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> buzzwords every audiophile should know.<br />

DSD vs. PCM:<br />

There are two main ways of processing/encoding audio into digitally usable formats<br />

— PCM and DSD. In a nutshell, PCM is easier to manipulate. However, DSD is the master<br />

archive format used in recording studios, and some would say that DSD provides the<br />

closest digital file samples to the original analog source. Here are the specifics for each:<br />

DSD:<br />

Direct-Stream Digital uses pulse-density modulation encoding to store audio signals on<br />

digital storage media. The sampling rate for this technology is either 2.8224 MHz or 5.6448<br />

MHz, which translates to 64 times or 128 times that for CD <strong>Audio</strong> sampling.<br />

PCM:<br />

Pulse Code Modulation is a technology that converts standard audio signals into digital<br />

audio. It is the standard form of digital sound in computers and CDs. The amplitude of<br />

the signal is sampled at uniform intervals, and then each sample is restricted to the<br />

nearest value with a range of digital steps.<br />

Lossy:<br />

Lossy file compression results in lost data and quality from the original version and is<br />

associated with MP3s and AAC files. The resulting file takes up much less space than the<br />

original version, but much of the quality is sacrificed.<br />

The Way The Artists Truly Intended<br />

Lossless:<br />

Lossless compression allows the original data to be reconstructed almost perfectly<br />

from the compressed data achieved by a class of algorithms. File sizes for lossless data<br />

are generally bigger than lossy files, but the sound quality is significantly better. Some<br />

example file formats of this kind are FLAC and Apple Lossless.<br />

Uncompressed:<br />

Uncompressed audio is exactly what it sounds like — original data with no compression.<br />

Generally speaking, the highest-quality comes from uncompressed audio files such as<br />

WAV and AIFF formats. The drawbacks to uncompressed audio include the large amount<br />

of space they take up and the bandwidth necessary to open and play these files.<br />

kHz/bit:<br />

This is the standard denotation of the sampling frequency over the bit depth.<br />

The number of kilohertz (kHz)<br />

measures the sampling frequency, which is the number of times per second the audio is<br />

sampled. The higher the kHz number, the better the sound quality.<br />

The bit depth<br />

measures how many bits (or the amount of data) are in each sample. Bit depth<br />

corresponds directly with the resolution of each sample. The higher the bit depth, the<br />

better the sound quality.<br />

visit http://www.sony.com/electronics/hi-res-audio for more info


What is <strong>Hi</strong>gh-<strong>Res</strong>olution <strong>Audio</strong>?<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>gh-<strong>Res</strong>olution <strong>Audio</strong> refers to a collection of digital processes and formats that<br />

allow the encoding and playback of music using higher sampling rates than the<br />

standards used in CDs.<br />

The graphs below start with the original analog sound waves, and illustrate the low<br />

sample rate of CDs compared to the greater frequency used to record <strong>Hi</strong>gh <strong>Res</strong>olution<br />

<strong>Audio</strong>. There is no single standard for <strong>Hi</strong>gh <strong>Res</strong>olution <strong>Audio</strong>, but the most<br />

commonly used specifications are 24bit/96kHz and 24bit/192kHz.<br />

Common <strong>Hi</strong>gh-<strong>Res</strong>olution <strong>Audio</strong> Formats<br />

DSD<br />

(DFF)<br />

DSD<br />

(DSF)<br />

Used in professional<br />

equipment for making<br />

Super <strong>Audio</strong> CDs.<br />

A PC-friendly format<br />

created for use in<br />

computers.<br />

AIFF<br />

ALAC<br />

A file format created<br />

specifically for<br />

Macintosh computers.<br />

A lossless compression<br />

technology used by<br />

Apple.<br />

Original Analog Recording CD: 16bit/44.1kHz <strong>Hi</strong>gh-<strong>Res</strong>olution <strong>Audio</strong> at<br />

24bit/96kHz<br />

WAV<br />

This format was<br />

developed for the<br />

Windows operating<br />

system.<br />

FLAC<br />

Allows “lossless<br />

compression” to save<br />

hard drive space while<br />

preserving quality.<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>-<strong>Res</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> for your car.<br />

RSX-GS9<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>-<strong>Res</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> Media Receiver<br />

DSD native playback delivers sharp, lossless audio<br />

ESS digital-to-analog converter<br />

DSEE HX upscaling restores quality to compressed files<br />

Stream and control right from your smartphone with SongPal<br />

USB playback and smartphone charging<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>gh-quality Bluetooth ® streaming via LDAC<br />

Easy Bluetooth connectivity with NFC One-touch<br />

The Way The Artists Truly Intended<br />

Enjoy the subtlest nuances of studio-quality sound with <strong>Hi</strong>gh-<strong>Res</strong>olution<br />

<strong>Audio</strong>. Passion for music unites every component from signal to speaker,<br />

while advanced technologies such as digital upscaling help to create<br />

the ultimate listening experience.<br />

XS-GS1<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>-<strong>Res</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> Supertweeters<br />

Ultra-high frequency reproduction past 50 kHz<br />

1” (2.5 cm) soft dome diaphragm<br />

Front-facing design<br />

Wide dispersion<br />

Flexible mounting options<br />

XM-GS4<br />

<strong>Hi</strong>-<strong>Res</strong> <strong>Audio</strong> Amplifier<br />

Up to 100 kHz frequency range<br />

70 Wx4 RMS rated power output<br />

Premium components for superior<br />

performance<br />

Low and high pass filters for<br />

accurate sound

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