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23<br />

Shorter foundations for offshore<br />

wind turbines win research award<br />

The Ørsted-led PISA research project has provided essential<br />

new knowledge about how offshore wind turbine foundations<br />

can be designed in a smarter way to reduce production costs.<br />

In the long term, this can help make the green power<br />

cheaper. The project has now been rewarded with the<br />

prestigious Fleming award from the British Geotechnical<br />

Association.<br />

PISA (Pile Soil Analysis) is a research project on the design of<br />

monopile foundations for offshore wind turbines. The main<br />

conclusion from the PISA project is that pile foundations<br />

don't need to be as long as previously assumed in order to<br />

withstand the huge wind forces the turbine's rotor blades are<br />

exposed to. It's important new knowledge, because shorter<br />

foundations make it cheaper to install offshore wind<br />

turbines, which means that the PISA project could impact<br />

the future price of green power.<br />

Senior Manager at Ørsted's R&D Project Management,<br />

Jesper Skov Gretlund, PISA says: "The method is already<br />

becoming popular in offshore design. It's one of the many<br />

initiatives that are helping to realise our ambition of making<br />

green energy cheaper than energy from fossil sources."<br />

The project's Technical Manager, Miguel Pacheco Andrade,<br />

from Ørsted, says: "Being recognised at the highest<br />

academic level is a great honour. PISA is an example of what<br />

you can achieve when the best researchers get together with<br />

leading industrial players and take a targeted approach to<br />

challenging existing assumptions."<br />

The new monopile design is the result of a collaboration<br />

between eleven industry partners as well as the University of<br />

Oxford, Imperial College London and University College<br />

Dublin. The 11 partners are: Ørsted, SSE, Statoil, RWE,<br />

Statkraft, Iberdrola, Vattenfall, Alstom, Van Oord, EDF and<br />

Eon. The collaboration was organised and operated under<br />

Carbon Trust Offshore Wind Accelerator which has<br />

specialised in cross-industry collaboration within offshore<br />

wind power.<br />

The previous design methodology originated from the<br />

American oil and gas industry and was developed in the<br />

1970s and 80s. A new design methodology was developed in<br />

two stages. First, the academic work group, led by Oxford<br />

University and including Imperial College London and<br />

University College Dublin, developed the new model.<br />

Subsequently, the new model was tested by the Ørsted-led<br />

team of industry players at two sites (Cowden, England, and<br />

Dunkirk, France) to assess and validate the new design<br />

method.<br />

The Fleming Competition is held annually to commemorate the<br />

life and work of Dr. Ken Fleming and to recognise excellence in<br />

the practical application of geotechnics in a project or a part of a<br />

project. The award goes to the project team which most<br />

demonstrates excellence in geotechnical design and<br />

construction. Teamwork across disciplines is also considered, as<br />

is innovation.<br />

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