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chronicle.durhamcollege.ca March 20 - 26, 2018 The <strong>Chronicle</strong> 5<br />
Opinion<br />
It is foolish for a pet to have an expensive funeral<br />
Kirsten<br />
Jerry<br />
The following piece is the opinion of<br />
the Durham College journalism student<br />
whose name and picture accompanies this<br />
column.<br />
Paying thousands of dollars on pet<br />
funerals is foolish.<br />
Having lost four pets, I know it is<br />
difficult and painful, but there is no<br />
reason to spend large amounts of<br />
money, a tasteful backyard burial<br />
is <strong>all</strong> that is required.<br />
That’s how it used to be. So how<br />
did pet funerals begin? It’s <strong>all</strong> part<br />
of the fur baby craze.<br />
Dogs, for example, went from<br />
being working animals to being<br />
stuffed into purses and paraded<br />
down the street in strollers around<br />
2011. Dogs too big for purses are<br />
dressed up with jackets and accessories.<br />
Animals are treated like<br />
children. Ridiculous. But explainable.<br />
Dogs affect us through hormones.<br />
When a human looks into<br />
the eyes of their dog, a hormone<br />
is released. It is c<strong>all</strong>ed oxytocin,<br />
sometimes known as the love hormone,.<br />
This same hormone is released<br />
when a mother looks at their<br />
child as well, thus the confusion.<br />
No matter how we feel about<br />
them, animals are animals and<br />
children are children. Yes, we love<br />
pets, but a pet is not a baby.<br />
If your baby died, would it re<strong>all</strong>y<br />
be the same as losing, say, a parrot?<br />
No. It would not.<br />
People are willing to spend a lot<br />
of money on their pets. According<br />
to Statistics Canada, we went from<br />
annu<strong>all</strong>y spending an average of<br />
$124.50 on pets in 2008, to spending<br />
an average of $590 by 2015.<br />
Pet funerals are a cash grab. The<br />
pet funeral homes and services<br />
know people are willing to spend<br />
extravagant amounts of money on<br />
their pet, even if the pet is dead.<br />
They use our love for our pets to<br />
get our hard-earned money.<br />
A pet casket can cost up to<br />
$616.93 on Amazon. An urn can<br />
cost up to $182.25, and an ashes<br />
keepsake can cost up to $193.51. A<br />
casket and burial can cost $1,116.93<br />
for a sm<strong>all</strong> pet and $1,236.93 for a<br />
large pet, or more. A private cremation<br />
with a service and ash keepsake<br />
can cost $743.51 for a sm<strong>all</strong><br />
pet, and $768.51 for large pets, or<br />
more.<br />
Do we re<strong>all</strong>y need to spend so<br />
much to show our love? What is<br />
wrong with a sm<strong>all</strong>, sentimental<br />
backyard burial?<br />
Burials behind the garden,<br />
marked by transplanted wildflowers<br />
are tasteful. The pet is close<br />
and the process, dignified.<br />
Spending thousands will not<br />
bring your pet back, but it will<br />
empty your bank account.<br />
A burial, at least, is needed to<br />
bring closure after any pet death<br />
but there is no need to spend thousands<br />
on a lavish pet funeral.<br />
Yes, the burial should be respectful.<br />
Yes, the pet, be it dog, cat, fish,<br />
bird or rodent, will be missed and is<br />
irreplaceable. No two animals are<br />
the same. No, they will not mind if<br />
you spend $0 on their funeral. All<br />
a pet needs is love.<br />
Stop this nonsense and go back<br />
to treating beloved pets as what<br />
they truly are. Pets.<br />
Oshawa could benefit from more defensive design downtown<br />
Austin<br />
Andru<br />
The following piece is the opinion of<br />
the Durham College journalism student<br />
whose name and picture accompanies this<br />
column.<br />
Cities like Oshawa need defensive<br />
design tactics to control behaviour<br />
and misconduct.<br />
Defensive design can be seen<br />
at almost every bus stop in Oshawa,<br />
just take a look at the narrow<br />
benches and armrests that make it<br />
impossible for people to sleep on<br />
them. We need more of it.<br />
According to Homelesshub.ca,<br />
there are 0 chronic<strong>all</strong>y homeless<br />
people in the Durham Region, with<br />
1,391 households accessing emergency<br />
shelter. Since we don’t have<br />
any chronic<strong>all</strong>y homeless, design<br />
should be used to prevent people<br />
from spending long periods of time<br />
in public places.<br />
Design is an effective and subtle<br />
way to control loitering in public<br />
environments. Park benches, spiked<br />
surfaces and rocks under bridges <strong>all</strong><br />
discourage loitering.<br />
These barriers have been met<br />
with a large amount of criticism,<br />
but it is an important thing to have<br />
in cities because design should discourage<br />
loitering and prevent drug<br />
stashing.<br />
A homeless person should not be<br />
sleeping under bridges when there<br />
are options. Housing options in<br />
the Durham Region are available<br />
at places such as the Cornerstone<br />
Community Association, Durham<br />
Youth Housing and Support Services.<br />
Homelesshub.ca indicates in<br />
2014, there were <strong>28</strong> transitional<br />
housing beds, 93 emergency beds<br />
and 13 domiciliary hostel beds<br />
in the Durham Region. At a rate<br />
of 5.7 per cent unemployment, it<br />
is safe to say that homelessness is<br />
relatively controlled.<br />
There are eight food banks<br />
in Oshawa: Knox Presbyterian<br />
Church, New Life Neighbourhood<br />
Centre, Salvation Army, Seventh<br />
Day Adventist Community Centre,<br />
Simcoe H<strong>all</strong> Settlement House,<br />
St. Peter’s Food Bank and two St.<br />
Vincent de Paul Society locations.<br />
In February, the Simcoe Street<br />
United Church inst<strong>all</strong>ed 12 lockers<br />
for homeless people to store their<br />
belongings.<br />
Design prevents people from<br />
occupying certain areas for long<br />
periods of time. This encourages<br />
the use of shelter services.<br />
When Montreal inst<strong>all</strong>ed anti<br />
homeless spikes at a book store<br />
it was met with largely negative<br />
comments on twitter, and even the<br />
mayor of Montreal c<strong>all</strong>ed it “unacceptable”.<br />
It is fair to say that this design is<br />
a bit aggressive and that it pushes<br />
social norms. However, it is not safe<br />
for homeless people to be in densely<br />
populated areas.<br />
It creates an unsafe environment<br />
for the homeless person and the<br />
people in the area.<br />
Design should not be encouraging<br />
people to sleep in the street,<br />
it should be preventing people from<br />
doing so: the same way studs on escalators<br />
prevent kids from sliding<br />
down them.<br />
Homeless shelters may not be the<br />
best dwellings, and there is a case<br />
to be made that there is a lot that<br />
needs to be done to improve them,<br />
but it is certainly better than the<br />
streets.<br />
Defensive design needs to be<br />
done with care though. For instance,<br />
eliminating benches and<br />
places to sit entirely is especi<strong>all</strong>y<br />
unfair for the public. The idea is<br />
to have a design that <strong>all</strong>ows someone<br />
to rest temporarily but not long<br />
term.<br />
Having nowhere to sit is unfair<br />
for homeless people, elderly, and<br />
disabled people who could benefit<br />
from sitting somewhere for a short<br />
period of time. The design needs to<br />
prevent behaviours (such as sleeping)<br />
without punishing people who<br />
may benefit.<br />
Benches still provide a place for<br />
people to sit, but the armrests prevent<br />
people from staying long for<br />
periods of time.<br />
Public spaces can be enjoyed<br />
even with defensive elements.<br />
Most people don’t even notice the<br />
defensive design around them and<br />
Oshawa could benefit from more<br />
in the city’s centre.<br />
The Ontario government should get rid of public Catholic schools<br />
Cassidy<br />
McMullen<br />
The following piece is the opinion of<br />
the Durham College journalism student<br />
whose name and picture accompanies this<br />
column.<br />
While Canada has always had<br />
Catholic schools, they became publicly<br />
funded in the 19th-century<br />
when government-funded schools<br />
were created.<br />
Catholics feared public schools<br />
would convert their children to the<br />
dominant Protestant religion at the<br />
time so they created public Catholic<br />
schools.<br />
Lots of changes have been made<br />
to both the school system and Canada<br />
since then.<br />
As a result, it’s time for Ontario<br />
to make a change to the school<br />
board system.<br />
Ontario needs to get rid of publicly<br />
funded Catholic schools.<br />
Being Catholic is fine. Canada<br />
is a wonderful country.<br />
Citizens have the right to practice<br />
any religion but public schools<br />
are funded through tax money to<br />
provide <strong>all</strong> students with an academic<br />
education.<br />
Tax money shouldn’t go towards<br />
your child’s religious education, especi<strong>all</strong>y<br />
not one that doesn’t even<br />
uphold Canadian values.<br />
In Canada, marriage, whether<br />
it’s to a female or male, is legal and<br />
accepted.<br />
The Catholic Church still stands<br />
that a marriage is between a man<br />
and a woman.<br />
Being homosexual is fine, but<br />
having a relationship with another<br />
homosexual is sinful, says the Vatican.<br />
Some people might praise Pope<br />
Francis, the head of the Catholic<br />
Church, for having a softer, more<br />
inclusive stance on core concerns<br />
of the church but he is still against<br />
Canadian values.<br />
Pope Francis says he opposes<br />
gender theory: the idea that gender<br />
is separated from your biological<br />
sex. He opposes the idea of schools<br />
teaching students about the LG-<br />
BTQ+ community because that<br />
would be promoting or endorsing<br />
such “tendencies” the Catholic<br />
church has deemed sinful.<br />
Tendencies that Canada have<br />
found worth protecting in our<br />
Charter of Humans Rights. Section<br />
15 in the charter protects Canadians<br />
from discrimination based<br />
off identities that the Church deems<br />
sinful.<br />
Or, maybe we should touch on<br />
the fact of the pain and devastation<br />
the Catholic Church has caused<br />
our country and our citizens.<br />
Out of the 130 residential schools<br />
run in Canada, three quarters were<br />
run by the Catholic Church.<br />
While the church has participated<br />
in the $1.9 billion compensation<br />
plan for the victims, they<br />
still haven’t form<strong>all</strong>y apologized<br />
for their role.<br />
The Anglican Church, the Presbyterian<br />
Church and the United<br />
Church <strong>all</strong> apologized in the 90’s<br />
for their role. The Catholic Church<br />
holds on to the fact it was individual<br />
diocesan bishops’ decision to<br />
run the schools, so they don’t have<br />
anything to apologize for.<br />
An estimated 150,000 First Nation,<br />
Inuit and Metis children were<br />
forced to attend these schools where<br />
they were neglected, abused, cut off<br />
from their families and murder in<br />
an attempt to wipe out their culture,<br />
and effectively, them.<br />
And the Catholic Church is still<br />
<strong>all</strong>owed to have a publicly funded<br />
school board in Canada.<br />
The Church did apologize for<br />
the hundreds of suspected victims<br />
of sexual abuse committed by<br />
their clergy in their churches and<br />
schools, but they never backed it<br />
with effective change, according<br />
to Barbara Blaine, the president of<br />
Survivors Network of those abused<br />
by Priests.<br />
Instead, Pope Francis defends<br />
paedophiles.<br />
Recently, he defended Juan<br />
Barros, a Bishop in Chile that was<br />
accused of sexual assault. A judge<br />
found the victims to be truthful in a<br />
case against Rev Fernando Karadima,<br />
where it was said that Barros<br />
was in the room during the abuse.<br />
Pope Francis followed up with<br />
a statement saying we shouldn’t<br />
believe the victims, because their<br />
word isn’t good enough and accused<br />
them of slander.<br />
A photo of Pope Francis, a man<br />
who <strong>all</strong>ows the abuse of children<br />
and protects these predators, hangs<br />
in our public schools; a man who<br />
doesn’t believe in our right to decide<br />
our gender or who we have<br />
relationships with; a man who<br />
doesn’t think the systematic abuse<br />
of 150, 000 children is something<br />
to apologize for.<br />
That is the person students in<br />
Canadian public schools are asked<br />
to look up to.<br />
If the Catholic church is not<br />
going to uphold Canadian values,<br />
then they have no place in our public-school<br />
system. It is time for Ontario<br />
to get rid of publicly funded<br />
Catholic schools.