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chronicle.durhamcollege.ca March 20 - 26, 2018 The <strong>Chronicle</strong> 5<br />

Opinion<br />

It is foolish for a pet to have an expensive funeral<br />

Kirsten<br />

Jerry<br />

The following piece is the opinion of<br />

the Durham College journalism student<br />

whose name and picture accompanies this<br />

column.<br />

Paying thousands of dollars on pet<br />

funerals is foolish.<br />

Having lost four pets, I know it is<br />

difficult and painful, but there is no<br />

reason to spend large amounts of<br />

money, a tasteful backyard burial<br />

is <strong>all</strong> that is required.<br />

That’s how it used to be. So how<br />

did pet funerals begin? It’s <strong>all</strong> part<br />

of the fur baby craze.<br />

Dogs, for example, went from<br />

being working animals to being<br />

stuffed into purses and paraded<br />

down the street in strollers around<br />

2011. Dogs too big for purses are<br />

dressed up with jackets and accessories.<br />

Animals are treated like<br />

children. Ridiculous. But explainable.<br />

Dogs affect us through hormones.<br />

When a human looks into<br />

the eyes of their dog, a hormone<br />

is released. It is c<strong>all</strong>ed oxytocin,<br />

sometimes known as the love hormone,.<br />

This same hormone is released<br />

when a mother looks at their<br />

child as well, thus the confusion.<br />

No matter how we feel about<br />

them, animals are animals and<br />

children are children. Yes, we love<br />

pets, but a pet is not a baby.<br />

If your baby died, would it re<strong>all</strong>y<br />

be the same as losing, say, a parrot?<br />

No. It would not.<br />

People are willing to spend a lot<br />

of money on their pets. According<br />

to Statistics Canada, we went from<br />

annu<strong>all</strong>y spending an average of<br />

$124.50 on pets in 2008, to spending<br />

an average of $590 by 2015.<br />

Pet funerals are a cash grab. The<br />

pet funeral homes and services<br />

know people are willing to spend<br />

extravagant amounts of money on<br />

their pet, even if the pet is dead.<br />

They use our love for our pets to<br />

get our hard-earned money.<br />

A pet casket can cost up to<br />

$616.93 on Amazon. An urn can<br />

cost up to $182.25, and an ashes<br />

keepsake can cost up to $193.51. A<br />

casket and burial can cost $1,116.93<br />

for a sm<strong>all</strong> pet and $1,236.93 for a<br />

large pet, or more. A private cremation<br />

with a service and ash keepsake<br />

can cost $743.51 for a sm<strong>all</strong><br />

pet, and $768.51 for large pets, or<br />

more.<br />

Do we re<strong>all</strong>y need to spend so<br />

much to show our love? What is<br />

wrong with a sm<strong>all</strong>, sentimental<br />

backyard burial?<br />

Burials behind the garden,<br />

marked by transplanted wildflowers<br />

are tasteful. The pet is close<br />

and the process, dignified.<br />

Spending thousands will not<br />

bring your pet back, but it will<br />

empty your bank account.<br />

A burial, at least, is needed to<br />

bring closure after any pet death<br />

but there is no need to spend thousands<br />

on a lavish pet funeral.<br />

Yes, the burial should be respectful.<br />

Yes, the pet, be it dog, cat, fish,<br />

bird or rodent, will be missed and is<br />

irreplaceable. No two animals are<br />

the same. No, they will not mind if<br />

you spend $0 on their funeral. All<br />

a pet needs is love.<br />

Stop this nonsense and go back<br />

to treating beloved pets as what<br />

they truly are. Pets.<br />

Oshawa could benefit from more defensive design downtown<br />

Austin<br />

Andru<br />

The following piece is the opinion of<br />

the Durham College journalism student<br />

whose name and picture accompanies this<br />

column.<br />

Cities like Oshawa need defensive<br />

design tactics to control behaviour<br />

and misconduct.<br />

Defensive design can be seen<br />

at almost every bus stop in Oshawa,<br />

just take a look at the narrow<br />

benches and armrests that make it<br />

impossible for people to sleep on<br />

them. We need more of it.<br />

According to Homelesshub.ca,<br />

there are 0 chronic<strong>all</strong>y homeless<br />

people in the Durham Region, with<br />

1,391 households accessing emergency<br />

shelter. Since we don’t have<br />

any chronic<strong>all</strong>y homeless, design<br />

should be used to prevent people<br />

from spending long periods of time<br />

in public places.<br />

Design is an effective and subtle<br />

way to control loitering in public<br />

environments. Park benches, spiked<br />

surfaces and rocks under bridges <strong>all</strong><br />

discourage loitering.<br />

These barriers have been met<br />

with a large amount of criticism,<br />

but it is an important thing to have<br />

in cities because design should discourage<br />

loitering and prevent drug<br />

stashing.<br />

A homeless person should not be<br />

sleeping under bridges when there<br />

are options. Housing options in<br />

the Durham Region are available<br />

at places such as the Cornerstone<br />

Community Association, Durham<br />

Youth Housing and Support Services.<br />

Homelesshub.ca indicates in<br />

2014, there were <strong>28</strong> transitional<br />

housing beds, 93 emergency beds<br />

and 13 domiciliary hostel beds<br />

in the Durham Region. At a rate<br />

of 5.7 per cent unemployment, it<br />

is safe to say that homelessness is<br />

relatively controlled.<br />

There are eight food banks<br />

in Oshawa: Knox Presbyterian<br />

Church, New Life Neighbourhood<br />

Centre, Salvation Army, Seventh<br />

Day Adventist Community Centre,<br />

Simcoe H<strong>all</strong> Settlement House,<br />

St. Peter’s Food Bank and two St.<br />

Vincent de Paul Society locations.<br />

In February, the Simcoe Street<br />

United Church inst<strong>all</strong>ed 12 lockers<br />

for homeless people to store their<br />

belongings.<br />

Design prevents people from<br />

occupying certain areas for long<br />

periods of time. This encourages<br />

the use of shelter services.<br />

When Montreal inst<strong>all</strong>ed anti<br />

homeless spikes at a book store<br />

it was met with largely negative<br />

comments on twitter, and even the<br />

mayor of Montreal c<strong>all</strong>ed it “unacceptable”.<br />

It is fair to say that this design is<br />

a bit aggressive and that it pushes<br />

social norms. However, it is not safe<br />

for homeless people to be in densely<br />

populated areas.<br />

It creates an unsafe environment<br />

for the homeless person and the<br />

people in the area.<br />

Design should not be encouraging<br />

people to sleep in the street,<br />

it should be preventing people from<br />

doing so: the same way studs on escalators<br />

prevent kids from sliding<br />

down them.<br />

Homeless shelters may not be the<br />

best dwellings, and there is a case<br />

to be made that there is a lot that<br />

needs to be done to improve them,<br />

but it is certainly better than the<br />

streets.<br />

Defensive design needs to be<br />

done with care though. For instance,<br />

eliminating benches and<br />

places to sit entirely is especi<strong>all</strong>y<br />

unfair for the public. The idea is<br />

to have a design that <strong>all</strong>ows someone<br />

to rest temporarily but not long<br />

term.<br />

Having nowhere to sit is unfair<br />

for homeless people, elderly, and<br />

disabled people who could benefit<br />

from sitting somewhere for a short<br />

period of time. The design needs to<br />

prevent behaviours (such as sleeping)<br />

without punishing people who<br />

may benefit.<br />

Benches still provide a place for<br />

people to sit, but the armrests prevent<br />

people from staying long for<br />

periods of time.<br />

Public spaces can be enjoyed<br />

even with defensive elements.<br />

Most people don’t even notice the<br />

defensive design around them and<br />

Oshawa could benefit from more<br />

in the city’s centre.<br />

The Ontario government should get rid of public Catholic schools<br />

Cassidy<br />

McMullen<br />

The following piece is the opinion of<br />

the Durham College journalism student<br />

whose name and picture accompanies this<br />

column.<br />

While Canada has always had<br />

Catholic schools, they became publicly<br />

funded in the 19th-century<br />

when government-funded schools<br />

were created.<br />

Catholics feared public schools<br />

would convert their children to the<br />

dominant Protestant religion at the<br />

time so they created public Catholic<br />

schools.<br />

Lots of changes have been made<br />

to both the school system and Canada<br />

since then.<br />

As a result, it’s time for Ontario<br />

to make a change to the school<br />

board system.<br />

Ontario needs to get rid of publicly<br />

funded Catholic schools.<br />

Being Catholic is fine. Canada<br />

is a wonderful country.<br />

Citizens have the right to practice<br />

any religion but public schools<br />

are funded through tax money to<br />

provide <strong>all</strong> students with an academic<br />

education.<br />

Tax money shouldn’t go towards<br />

your child’s religious education, especi<strong>all</strong>y<br />

not one that doesn’t even<br />

uphold Canadian values.<br />

In Canada, marriage, whether<br />

it’s to a female or male, is legal and<br />

accepted.<br />

The Catholic Church still stands<br />

that a marriage is between a man<br />

and a woman.<br />

Being homosexual is fine, but<br />

having a relationship with another<br />

homosexual is sinful, says the Vatican.<br />

Some people might praise Pope<br />

Francis, the head of the Catholic<br />

Church, for having a softer, more<br />

inclusive stance on core concerns<br />

of the church but he is still against<br />

Canadian values.<br />

Pope Francis says he opposes<br />

gender theory: the idea that gender<br />

is separated from your biological<br />

sex. He opposes the idea of schools<br />

teaching students about the LG-<br />

BTQ+ community because that<br />

would be promoting or endorsing<br />

such “tendencies” the Catholic<br />

church has deemed sinful.<br />

Tendencies that Canada have<br />

found worth protecting in our<br />

Charter of Humans Rights. Section<br />

15 in the charter protects Canadians<br />

from discrimination based<br />

off identities that the Church deems<br />

sinful.<br />

Or, maybe we should touch on<br />

the fact of the pain and devastation<br />

the Catholic Church has caused<br />

our country and our citizens.<br />

Out of the 130 residential schools<br />

run in Canada, three quarters were<br />

run by the Catholic Church.<br />

While the church has participated<br />

in the $1.9 billion compensation<br />

plan for the victims, they<br />

still haven’t form<strong>all</strong>y apologized<br />

for their role.<br />

The Anglican Church, the Presbyterian<br />

Church and the United<br />

Church <strong>all</strong> apologized in the 90’s<br />

for their role. The Catholic Church<br />

holds on to the fact it was individual<br />

diocesan bishops’ decision to<br />

run the schools, so they don’t have<br />

anything to apologize for.<br />

An estimated 150,000 First Nation,<br />

Inuit and Metis children were<br />

forced to attend these schools where<br />

they were neglected, abused, cut off<br />

from their families and murder in<br />

an attempt to wipe out their culture,<br />

and effectively, them.<br />

And the Catholic Church is still<br />

<strong>all</strong>owed to have a publicly funded<br />

school board in Canada.<br />

The Church did apologize for<br />

the hundreds of suspected victims<br />

of sexual abuse committed by<br />

their clergy in their churches and<br />

schools, but they never backed it<br />

with effective change, according<br />

to Barbara Blaine, the president of<br />

Survivors Network of those abused<br />

by Priests.<br />

Instead, Pope Francis defends<br />

paedophiles.<br />

Recently, he defended Juan<br />

Barros, a Bishop in Chile that was<br />

accused of sexual assault. A judge<br />

found the victims to be truthful in a<br />

case against Rev Fernando Karadima,<br />

where it was said that Barros<br />

was in the room during the abuse.<br />

Pope Francis followed up with<br />

a statement saying we shouldn’t<br />

believe the victims, because their<br />

word isn’t good enough and accused<br />

them of slander.<br />

A photo of Pope Francis, a man<br />

who <strong>all</strong>ows the abuse of children<br />

and protects these predators, hangs<br />

in our public schools; a man who<br />

doesn’t believe in our right to decide<br />

our gender or who we have<br />

relationships with; a man who<br />

doesn’t think the systematic abuse<br />

of 150, 000 children is something<br />

to apologize for.<br />

That is the person students in<br />

Canadian public schools are asked<br />

to look up to.<br />

If the Catholic church is not<br />

going to uphold Canadian values,<br />

then they have no place in our public-school<br />

system. It is time for Ontario<br />

to get rid of publicly funded<br />

Catholic schools.

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