TAXMAN MAR 2018
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
The Grand AEO<br />
Conference and so<br />
much more.<br />
1
2<br />
FROM THE EDITOR<br />
Dear friends.<br />
We greatly appreciate the efforts that you are all putting<br />
in to make sure URA excels in all spheres. Thanks to<br />
all of you for your daily hardwork and outstanding<br />
contributions in your different departments and stations of work.<br />
As you all know, this year’s collection target is UGX.<br />
15,269,099,222,583 trillion. The challenge then, is for all of us<br />
to each do something new, something extra and different that<br />
makes us to Leap Forward and exceed our goals.<br />
We are also running the “All Hands on Deck” campaign to<br />
encourage us to collect, provoke excellent performance that will<br />
lead to surpassing the target.<br />
At the same time, I take the opportunity to thank everybody<br />
who successfully supported the World Customs Organization<br />
Authorized Economic Operator (WCO-AEO) Conference. You<br />
showed that URA is a unique organization with reputable<br />
performance.<br />
I now dedicate this month’s Taxman to all of you to enjoy the<br />
glorious moments of the month of March <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
There is no turning back!<br />
Vincent Seruma<br />
Assistant Commissioner Public<br />
and Corporate Affairs Division.
3<br />
Editorial team<br />
Hudson Kalema<br />
Ag. Content Manager<br />
Susan Kamugasa Muyiyi<br />
Editor / Writer<br />
Immaculate Wanyenze<br />
Writer<br />
Benon Tugumisirize<br />
Writer & Photographer<br />
Samuel Semugooma<br />
Photographer<br />
Solomon Kimbugwe<br />
Photographer & Writer<br />
Herbert Sempogo<br />
Writer<br />
How you can participate:<br />
Send your contributions: story tips, pictures and<br />
stories to the editor on media-desk@ura.go.ug
4
5<br />
COMMISSIONER GENERAL’S<br />
FOREWORD<br />
Dear staff.<br />
We have a lot of things to be thankful for<br />
with the way <strong>2018</strong> is unfolding. First and<br />
foremost, our February efforts brought in<br />
a surplus. Then came the successful One<br />
Stop Border Post (OSBP) commissioning<br />
by the Ugandan and Kenyan Heads of<br />
state. This OSBP is certainly set to enable<br />
us leap even higher in terms of revenue<br />
collection.<br />
I also thank the team that supported the<br />
World Customs Organization Authorized<br />
Economic Operator (WCO-AEO)<br />
Conference. You gave URA resounding<br />
success. Thank you for making Uganda<br />
proud.<br />
The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)<br />
system phase 1 kicked off in the Corporate<br />
Services CSD and Commissioner General’s<br />
departments. Staff from the two<br />
departments are now ably managing<br />
their performance using the system. The<br />
performance management team has<br />
come in handy to train the CGO and CSD<br />
staff. Phase 2 of the ERP roll out will open<br />
online performance management up for<br />
all the other departments.<br />
Our SACCO has turned over a new leaf with<br />
a set of new leaders taking the mantle from<br />
a set of former leaders who helped the<br />
SACCO grow from strength to strength.<br />
I congratulate the new leadership with<br />
as much zest as I celebrate the outgoing<br />
leadership. There is only one way to go for<br />
the URA SACCO, Upwards!<br />
The new headquarter building has over<br />
the past couple of weeks evolved into<br />
a marvel externally and internally with<br />
works inching ever closer to completion.<br />
22 floors to accommodate 1700 staff, a<br />
6 storey parking tower to accommodate<br />
360 cars in addition to a 710 car surface<br />
parking space, amenities like a gym, salon,<br />
multimedia center and a daycare center.<br />
We envisage that the new house will<br />
enable us execute work efficiently.<br />
I urge all of us to support the promotion<br />
of the culture of utilizing receipts in the<br />
campaign dubbed #MpaReceiptYange<br />
which is set for all corners of Uganda.<br />
I would like to thank each one of you who<br />
took off time to donate a pint of blood<br />
during the URA Blood Drive. You took the<br />
need to have enough blood in the blood<br />
bank to heart and came out in full force<br />
to show your support. Uganda noticed.<br />
Uganda appreciated.<br />
Finally, I will leave you with a quote from<br />
the famous Chinese cultural icon Bruce<br />
Lee.<br />
“The successful warrior is the average<br />
man, with laser-like FOCUS”, Bruce Lee.<br />
The target is in FOCUS. ALL HANDS ON<br />
DECK!<br />
Doris Akol<br />
Your team lead and partner in the trenches.
6<br />
CGO AND CSD TAKE<br />
PERFORMANCE<br />
MANAGEMENT ON LINE<br />
Dear staff,<br />
On the 22nd September<br />
2017, we launched the<br />
Enterprise Resource<br />
Planning (ERP) system.<br />
One of the modules is the<br />
Performance Management<br />
Module.<br />
To ensure successful<br />
implementation of the<br />
module, Management<br />
decided to roll it out in two<br />
phases as follows;<br />
1. Phase 1 is a pilot<br />
covering the<br />
Commissioner General’s<br />
Department (CGO)<br />
and the Corporate<br />
Service Department<br />
(CSD). This pilot is<br />
being implemented<br />
beginning with the<br />
appraisal period<br />
July to December<br />
2017 which<br />
ended on 31st<br />
December 2017.<br />
CGO and CSD<br />
will continue<br />
using the ERP<br />
system for the<br />
second half<br />
of January to<br />
June <strong>2018</strong>. As<br />
such CSD and<br />
CGO staff will<br />
have their Performance<br />
Appraisal for 2017/18<br />
conducted on the system<br />
while the rest of the staff<br />
will handle their appraisal<br />
as has been handled in<br />
the past i.e. complete<br />
hard copy appraisal<br />
instruments.<br />
2. Phase 2 will cover the<br />
entire organization starting<br />
in the Financial Year FY<br />
<strong>2018</strong>/19. The Performance<br />
Management Planning<br />
will however start in April<br />
<strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Currently, the performaance<br />
management team is<br />
conducting trainings for staff<br />
in the two departments.<br />
Please ensure that when<br />
you are called upon for<br />
the trainings, you attend<br />
and acquire the knowledge<br />
necessary for you to manage<br />
your appraisal on the system.<br />
For more information,<br />
please contact; AC-HR-<br />
Mr. William Kiganda on<br />
0717440004, Manager<br />
PM&OD-Ms. Berna Arinaitwe<br />
on 0717-44043/0417442164<br />
and Supervisor PM-<br />
Mr. Godfrey Mutebi on<br />
0713535176/0417442248
7<br />
Tell us<br />
how ERP<br />
is working<br />
for you<br />
I kindly invite you to take 7<br />
Minutes and complete the<br />
ERP Phase One Health Check<br />
by clicking the following<br />
link: ERP Health Check . The<br />
survey is best viewed using<br />
Internet explorer and Google<br />
Chrome browsers.<br />
Advertise your business with us<br />
I urge you to share your<br />
feedback so that we can<br />
improve and support you<br />
better through this transition.<br />
Your responses will also<br />
help us gauge our progress<br />
toward achieving the goals<br />
of implementing the ERP<br />
system. Your feedback will<br />
be received by the ERP<br />
Project Quality Assurance<br />
partner Ernst and Young and<br />
will be treated with utmost<br />
confidentiality. The ERP<br />
Health Check will run up to<br />
Friday 30th March <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
For any clarification and<br />
support required to complete<br />
the tool, contact Cleopatra<br />
Tusiime - 0772140455,<br />
Franco Kato – 0772142732<br />
or Clare Nalukwago -<br />
0772140190. You can also<br />
drop an email to erp@ura.<br />
go.ug .<br />
Thank you in advance for your<br />
participation.
URA to expand tax<br />
with receipt camp<br />
8<br />
By Immaculate Wanyenze<br />
Throughout the five decades<br />
he has lived, Simon Semule<br />
has never requested for a<br />
receipt after purchasing<br />
goods. The city landlord<br />
thinks it is a “kizungu thing”<br />
(white man’s practice) to ask<br />
for a receipt. Ordinarily, he<br />
argues, one should only know<br />
what to buy and what it costs.<br />
“I know how much I go with<br />
for shopping. I know what to<br />
buy and how much change to<br />
expect. Asking for a receipt,<br />
therefore, is no big deal,”<br />
Semule stated.<br />
Like Semule, who does not<br />
request for receipts, his son,<br />
Lazarus Kayondo, a retailer<br />
in Kabalagala does not issue<br />
receipts. Reason: most of his<br />
customers are from within<br />
the community and in case<br />
of expiry of a product, they<br />
easily return them. Besides,<br />
Kayondo knows them.<br />
Brian Tugumisirize a media<br />
practitioner shares Semule<br />
and Kayondo’s views.<br />
Issuance of receipts, argued<br />
Tugumisirize, especially<br />
in supermarkets is not<br />
necessary. Supermarkets are<br />
reliable and their products are<br />
genuine, he contended.<br />
“If I can’t check the expiry<br />
date of products I buy, then<br />
why bother about a receipt,”<br />
Tugumisirize said.<br />
And yet if the trio-Semule,<br />
Kayondo and Tugumisirize<br />
incur a loss after buying<br />
goods that are faulty or<br />
expired, they would be<br />
compelled to dash back<br />
to the seller. But without a<br />
receipt, few sellers would<br />
compensate-refund the<br />
monies or offer a better<br />
product.<br />
Which is the reason why<br />
Kayondo and Semule ought<br />
to start issuing receipts<br />
and Tugumisirize asking for<br />
them after a transaction.<br />
To instill the practice, URA<br />
is embarking on a receipt<br />
campaign-to ensure people<br />
demand for receipts.<br />
Accordingly, the campaign<br />
will enable URA to protect<br />
taxpayers against fraud.<br />
For example, without<br />
documentation, verification<br />
of transactions is difficult, it is<br />
hard to manage compliance<br />
and there is a tendency of<br />
traders falsifying amounts.<br />
For taxpayers, lack of<br />
receipts makes record<br />
keeping difficult, which<br />
may hinder access to loans<br />
from established financial<br />
institutions since these<br />
institutions are hesitant<br />
to deal with informal<br />
establishments. Proprietors<br />
are therefore left with one<br />
option-loan sharks whose<br />
exorbitant interest rates have<br />
led to the collapse of many<br />
businesses.<br />
Other pains are: not being<br />
able to easily determine a<br />
business’ profitability and<br />
transactions being based<br />
on estimates instead of the<br />
actual number of sales for<br />
example.<br />
Issuing and receiving receipts,<br />
would be beneficial to the<br />
public.<br />
Some of the benefits to<br />
taxpayers include receiving
9<br />
base<br />
aign<br />
better services since issuance<br />
of receipts will put demand<br />
on businesses to give quality<br />
service.<br />
Losses and fraud can be<br />
detected early and this<br />
simplifies the process of<br />
determining profits. It also<br />
reduces cost of compliance<br />
as companies and Small and<br />
Medium Term Enterprises<br />
(SMEs) do not struggle to get<br />
documentation like invoices<br />
and receipts when they<br />
transact with others.<br />
Issuing and demanding<br />
receipts by buyers will enable<br />
the government have an<br />
insight into the business<br />
operating environment.<br />
This will facilitate designing<br />
appropriate policies to spur<br />
business growth, expand<br />
the tax base and increase<br />
the revenue potential of the<br />
informal sector.<br />
“URA is optimistic that<br />
the campaign will improve<br />
voluntary compliance<br />
resulting from clients<br />
demanding receipts and<br />
invoices. There will be<br />
opportunity to analyze the<br />
trading zones around the<br />
country and develop effective<br />
and workable approaches<br />
to managing compliance<br />
of businesses among other<br />
benefits,” Silajji Kanyensigye<br />
the Assistant Commissioner<br />
Larger Taxpayers’ Office<br />
Domestic Taxes.<br />
Amid the soon-to-be<br />
launched campaign, there<br />
will be receipt raffle draws to<br />
allow compliant clients win<br />
goodies like motorcycles,<br />
bicycles, shopping bags and<br />
others.<br />
All these measures, are aimed<br />
at achieving a symbiotic<br />
relationship for taxpayers,<br />
investors, who will have<br />
improved confidence in<br />
the business operating<br />
environment and government.<br />
To confirm that a receipt is<br />
genuine and admissible by<br />
institutions like URA, look out<br />
for the following:<br />
• The words “Receipt” or<br />
“invoice” in a prominent<br />
place<br />
• The name, address and<br />
Taxpayer Identification<br />
Number (TIN) of the seller.<br />
• The name or business<br />
name and address of the<br />
recipient (purchaser).<br />
• The serial number of the<br />
invoice and date of issue.<br />
• The quantity or volume<br />
of the goods or services<br />
supplied.<br />
• The selling price per unit<br />
and total value<br />
• The date the receipt/<br />
invoice was issued<br />
• A brief description of<br />
the items sold sufficient<br />
to identify the goods or<br />
services supplied<br />
Should a client refuse to issue<br />
a receipt or give you a receipt<br />
that does not satisfy your<br />
needs or does not meet the<br />
minimum standards as above,<br />
do not be quiet.<br />
Ask for a receipt, issue a<br />
receipt and look out for those<br />
who are not issuing any.
10<br />
Commissioner General<br />
Wins Continental Award<br />
By Herbert Ssempogo<br />
Just three years after<br />
ascending to the helm<br />
of the Uganda’s revenue<br />
collection institution, she<br />
has scooped a major continental<br />
award.<br />
Doris Akol, the Uganda Revenue<br />
Authority (URA) Commissioner<br />
General, has received the African<br />
Leadership Magazine (ALM)<br />
Person of the Year Public Service<br />
Excellence Award <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Additionally, she was inducted<br />
into ALM’s Chief Executive<br />
Officers Hall of Fame Class of<br />
<strong>2018</strong>.<br />
According to the institution<br />
website, the Persons of the<br />
Year Award is received by<br />
the continent’s best political,<br />
diplomatic and business leaders<br />
contributing to growth and<br />
development.<br />
“The African Leadership<br />
Magazine Persons of the<br />
Year Award, which is in<br />
its 6th run, keeps with our<br />
tradition of presenting the<br />
sides of the continent, which<br />
hardly find placement on the<br />
global mainstream media,<br />
and celebrating exemplary<br />
leadership and individuals who<br />
have contributed to shaping the<br />
global perception of the African<br />
continent. This group of Africans<br />
are the Game-Changers, who are<br />
doing things differently towards<br />
re-positioning the African<br />
continent,” read a statement on<br />
the magazine website.<br />
Regarding the hall of fame<br />
induction, it stated, “…..The<br />
African Leadership CEO’s Hall of<br />
Fame will be an exclusive club<br />
of top chief executives from<br />
across the continent who have<br />
continuously exhibited a passion<br />
and commitment to diligence,<br />
success and transformational<br />
leadership<br />
in their bid to make Africa<br />
prosperous.”<br />
Akol was commended for<br />
spearheading engagements<br />
with the business community,<br />
providing accountability<br />
platforms for revenue collected<br />
as well as for the Servant<br />
Leadership displayed in the<br />
#servedbytheCG campaign.<br />
The celebratory event was held<br />
at the Santdon Convention<br />
Centre, Johannesburg, South<br />
Africa on February 24, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Responding to the news, Akol,<br />
in a tweet stated, “Kudos to the<br />
entire team @URAUganda. This<br />
is continental acknowledgement<br />
of your excellence in service<br />
delivery…”<br />
The news caused excitement<br />
among URA staff, who<br />
applauded Akol. Akol attributed<br />
her latest accolade to staff who,<br />
she argued, excellently executed<br />
the initiatives for which she and<br />
indeed URA were recognized.<br />
In addition to ensuring that<br />
Government has revenue to<br />
offer services, Akol has created<br />
strategic partnerships with<br />
local and international<br />
institutions. She has also<br />
instilled among her team<br />
a culture of service and<br />
providing solutions to<br />
clients’ challenges.<br />
The African Leadership<br />
Magazine published is<br />
by African Leadership<br />
(UK) Limited, a company<br />
registered in the United<br />
Kingdom. It focuses “on<br />
bringing the best of Africa<br />
to a global audience, telling<br />
the African story from an<br />
African perspective while<br />
evolving solutions to peculiar<br />
challenges being faced by the<br />
continent today.”<br />
Its mission is to promote<br />
innovation, entrepreneurship and<br />
development in Africa, hence<br />
championing the emergence of a<br />
new Africa.<br />
According to the website,<br />
profits from the magazine are<br />
“ploughed” into providing a<br />
future for vulnerable children of<br />
Africa through the Send a Child<br />
To School Program.<br />
The magazine wholly supports<br />
the program in collaboration<br />
with the African Leadership<br />
Development Foundation, Inc.<br />
USA, the Betwixt and Between<br />
Foundation, USA and the Centre<br />
for Economic and Leadership<br />
Development Nigeria.<br />
Akol has in the past been<br />
acknowledged locally<br />
and internationally for her<br />
role in leadership, women<br />
empowerment and tax<br />
administration.
11<br />
The URA SACCO<br />
Gets New Leadership<br />
By Samuel Semugooma<br />
Chairperson URA Staff SACCO<br />
Julius Nkwasire Mponooka<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
James Bob Barungi<br />
Treasurer<br />
Charles Siminyu<br />
General Secretary<br />
(No applicant-board to elect in<br />
accordance to statute)<br />
Committee Members<br />
• Ariong Henry<br />
• Ngobi Alex<br />
• Wamala Robert Lumanyika<br />
• Nyanzi Joan Nabafuma<br />
• Aporomon Grace<br />
• Kiwanuka David<br />
Supervisory Committee Members<br />
• Herman Karugaba<br />
• Marilyn Apio<br />
• Timothy Mulindwa Sajjabi<br />
Outgoing URA Staff SACCO Board<br />
Members<br />
Outgoing Board Members are Grace<br />
Aporomon, John Kayizzi Lukyamuzi,<br />
Henry Patrick Ariong, James Kizza,<br />
Restetutah Birungi, Edson Bajenja and<br />
Ian Muhimbise Rumanyika.
12<br />
PICTORIAL
Doris Akol, Commissioner General addressing women<br />
during the first financial literacy conference in<br />
partnership with Finance Trust Bank and POWESA<br />
13
14
Presidents Uhuru Kenyatta and Yoweri Kaguta<br />
Museveni launch the Busia One Stop Border Post<br />
15
16<br />
URA in partnership with Stanbic bank<br />
launched a digital payment platform recently
Giving back - We held a Coporate Social Responsibility in<br />
Soroti at the Little Sisters of St. Francis of Assis<br />
17
18<br />
SNAPPED- Guess where<br />
this picture was taken and<br />
what the occassion was.<br />
The winner of the first snapped<br />
corner will be announced very soon<br />
and a great reward awaits them.<br />
Continue reading the Taxman your<br />
favorite magazine.
19
20<br />
The URA home taking shape
21<br />
Taking advantage of every opportunity to educate the<br />
taxpayers. The URA team at the Harvest Money Expo<br />
Thank you for donating blood!
22<br />
SPOT LIGHT<br />
- VAT FRAUD<br />
By the Tax Investigations<br />
Department Team<br />
Qn. 1: What is VAT fraud in<br />
respect to the campaign you<br />
have embarked on?<br />
VAT fraud manifests in various<br />
ways and tax compliance<br />
teams within Domestic Taxes<br />
(DT), Tax Investigations (TI)<br />
and Customs are at the fore<br />
front of ensuring compliance<br />
to the requisite statutory<br />
obligations.<br />
The campaign kick started<br />
by TID, seeks to tackle a<br />
particular type of VAT fraud<br />
where scrupulous persons<br />
target the VAT mechanism<br />
by introducing fictitious or<br />
falsified transactions in their<br />
VAT returns. This type of<br />
fraud is also known globally<br />
as Missing Trader fraud simply<br />
because fake companies or<br />
nonexistent taxpayers are<br />
fraudulently used to generate<br />
the fictitious invoices.<br />
The invoices are introduced<br />
in their business purchaserecords<br />
with the sole purpose<br />
of illegally reducing the<br />
rightful VAT payments.<br />
The bogus invoices, are<br />
meant to illegally reduce the<br />
VAT payments registered<br />
taxpayers/institutions are<br />
supposed to comply with.<br />
Qn. 2: How grave is the vice?<br />
Investigations carried out<br />
by TID on 48 taxpayers<br />
between 2015 and 2017 led<br />
to assessments of UGX 60.4<br />
Billion shillings arising out of<br />
undeclared tax.<br />
Our intelligence has now<br />
established additional<br />
taxpayers involved in this<br />
fraud and we estimate that<br />
fake invoices worth over UGX<br />
100Bn in input VAT have<br />
been illegally introduced in<br />
taxpayers returns from 2014<br />
to date. All these liabilities<br />
attract heavy interest and<br />
penalties in accordance<br />
with the tax laws, including<br />
possible prosecution of the<br />
persons involved.<br />
Qn. 3: What preventive<br />
measures has URA put in<br />
place to ensure that the vice<br />
is dealt with?<br />
Investigations have been<br />
instituted into this fraud and<br />
as part of these reviews, a<br />
VAT fraud campaign has also<br />
been launched. Taxpayers<br />
have been notified through<br />
various media channels to<br />
verify their business records<br />
and use this opportunity to<br />
self-correct anomalies in their
23<br />
VAT returns by the 31st March,<br />
<strong>2018</strong>.<br />
The campaign involves<br />
sensitizing the public about<br />
the fraud, providing an<br />
opportunity for taxpayers to<br />
self-correct.<br />
Sensitizing taxpayers is a key<br />
preventive measure for this<br />
type of fraud.<br />
Qn. 4: What penalties are in<br />
the offing for the culprits?<br />
The ongoing investigations<br />
target companies/institutions,<br />
which have facilitated<br />
issuance/selling of fictitious<br />
invoices and those that have<br />
included these invoices in<br />
their ‘purchase books’. Tax<br />
payers who do not carry out<br />
self-correction by the 31st of<br />
March <strong>2018</strong> are likely to face<br />
the following;<br />
• Disallowing all fictitious<br />
VAT input with appropriate<br />
interest and penalties<br />
instituted.<br />
• Deregistration of<br />
taxpayers involved<br />
especially those facilitating<br />
issuance of fictitious<br />
invoices.<br />
• Prosecution of the<br />
perpetrators.<br />
Qn. 5: What call to action<br />
can you give the audience of<br />
this message?<br />
All taxpayers are called<br />
upon to verify their business<br />
records and use this<br />
opportunity to self-correct<br />
anomalies in their VAT returns.<br />
Taxpayers who require<br />
support should approach<br />
the nearest Domestic taxes<br />
offices. The URA staff are<br />
encouraged to take interest in<br />
sensitizing taxpayers to avoid<br />
participating in this fraud at<br />
any given opportunity.
24<br />
VAT FRAUD<br />
IS A GLOBAL<br />
MENACE<br />
By Alexander Robertson<br />
Editor’s note- Story was first published in the<br />
Daily Mail a UK based on line news out let.<br />
Businessman who masterminded a £9.8m VAT fraud to<br />
fund lavish lifestyle of supercars, speedboat and a huge<br />
property empire including luxury Spanish home is jailed<br />
for nine years<br />
• Jason Butler created hundreds of false invoices to steal<br />
millions of pounds in VAT<br />
• Butler used the money to buy a Marbella villa, a<br />
speedboat and several supercars<br />
• He was arrested at Manchester International Airport<br />
after an investigation by Her Majesty’s Revenue and<br />
Customs HMRC<br />
• Butler was found guilty at Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />
fraud and given nine years in jail<br />
A<br />
businessman who<br />
masterminded<br />
a £9.8million<br />
international tax<br />
fraud to fund his lavish<br />
lifestyle of flash cars and a<br />
luxury Spanish home has<br />
been jailed for nine years.<br />
Fraudster Jason Butler, 46,<br />
created hundreds of false<br />
invoices to steal millions of<br />
pounds in VAT.<br />
He then tried to hide the<br />
scam in a complex trading<br />
chain involving companies in<br />
the UK, Gibraltar, Spain and<br />
the US, a HMRC investigation<br />
revealed.<br />
Butler, who now lives in Spain,<br />
told HMRC officers he bought<br />
almost £60million worth of<br />
personal data, but checks<br />
revealed this was a lie.<br />
In reality Butler was forging<br />
invoices to falsely reclaim<br />
VAT and trading very cheap<br />
raw data through a complex<br />
international supply chain in a<br />
bid to hide his crimes.<br />
Butler used money from the<br />
fraud to fund his collection<br />
of supercars including;<br />
Ferrari Fiorano FI, Ferrari<br />
360, Mercedes SL350, and a<br />
Lamborghini Murcielago.<br />
He also owned a Rolls Royce<br />
Silver Shadow, speedboat,<br />
a luxurious Spanish home in<br />
Marbella and 96 properties in<br />
Leeds.<br />
He was arrested by police<br />
at Manchester International<br />
Airport when he arrived into<br />
the UK from Malaga on 18<br />
January, 2015.<br />
Butler was found guilty at<br />
Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />
fraud after a trial and was<br />
sentenced to nine years in<br />
prison.<br />
In 2003, the Yorkshire Post<br />
newspaper interviewed Butler,<br />
then a successful 31-year-old<br />
entrepreneur who had set up<br />
a property business at the<br />
age of 22.<br />
Butler claimed he planned<br />
to retire by the age of 35,<br />
and set out his ambition<br />
of eventually opening 80<br />
branches of Jump across the<br />
UK.<br />
He boasted: ‘There are some<br />
things you are born with. Fast<br />
cars are in my blood. I have<br />
been driving my parents mad<br />
about them since I was two.<br />
‘I would like to retire by<br />
the time I’m 35. I’m a big<br />
believer in goal-setting. I’ll<br />
do something in property...<br />
or possibly selling high-class,<br />
expensive Ferraris to high<br />
net-worth individuals. But<br />
whatever I do, I would like to<br />
do it at my leisure.’
25<br />
Jason Butler (pictured) created hundreds of fake invoices to steal millions of pounds<br />
Butler controlled a company<br />
called Multi Level Media<br />
(MLM), based at Britannia<br />
House in Leeds.<br />
He said he bought and sold<br />
valuable Payment Protection<br />
Insurance (PPI) customer data<br />
from nine UK companies via<br />
an international agency which<br />
he also controlled, between<br />
November 2011 and January<br />
2015.<br />
However, checks with the<br />
companies revealed that no<br />
trade ever took place and<br />
Butler had created hundreds<br />
of phony invoices.<br />
Butler was found guilty at<br />
Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />
fraud after a trial and was<br />
sentenced to nine years in<br />
prison<br />
Butler was found guilty at<br />
Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />
fraud after a trial and was<br />
sentenced to nine years in<br />
prison (pictured is another of<br />
his Ferrari supercars)<br />
Instead he was buying and<br />
selling cheap raw data to a<br />
series of firms in the UK, who<br />
then sold it to a respectable<br />
data company in Gibraltar.<br />
The data was sold by them to<br />
a company in the US, which<br />
was also controlled by Butler.<br />
Each step of the transaction<br />
chain was arranged and<br />
controlled by Butler.<br />
He created this series of<br />
transactions to try and hide<br />
his fraud by involving several<br />
companies, some of which<br />
had an established tax history<br />
with HMRC.<br />
On paper it appeared the<br />
fraudster had paid substantial<br />
amounts of VAT.<br />
But the purchases were fake<br />
and backed up by forged<br />
invoices, which he used to<br />
falsely reclaim £9,875,806 in<br />
VAT.<br />
HMRC fraud director Eden<br />
Noblett said: ‘Butler thought<br />
he was clever and his scam<br />
too sophisticated to be<br />
uncovered. But, he was not as<br />
clever as he believed.<br />
‘This was a complex fraud<br />
involving offshore companies<br />
and moving money<br />
internationally.<br />
‘This case serves as a warning<br />
to anyone considering<br />
stealing taxpayer’s money.<br />
No matter how clever and<br />
sophisticated you think your<br />
fraud is, we will catch you.<br />
‘Tax fraud takes money away<br />
from the vital public services<br />
we all use. Butler stole enough<br />
money to pay for more than<br />
500 new NHS nurses.<br />
‘We will not allow anyone to<br />
steal funding from our schools<br />
and hospitals.
26<br />
Dear ladies<br />
“I can do things you cannot, you can do things<br />
I cannot; together we can do great things”<br />
“We are a circle of women, strangers to each<br />
other, gathered to solve something.”<br />
By Rita Bagenda<br />
Molded from a rib<br />
Woven for a purpose<br />
Orbit of support<br />
Evolving in form and role<br />
Like the rhythm and beat<br />
Etched in a song for a queen<br />
Humble to take on a physical form<br />
To enable nurturing and development<br />
Determined and resilient to take on<br />
A financial form that<br />
Builds, grows, and perseveres<br />
Willing and caring to take on<br />
An emotional form that<br />
Supports, sustains and endures<br />
Firm and strong in her spiritual form<br />
To groom sons and daughters of faith<br />
A soul mate to one, a best friend to another<br />
A cheerleader, mentor<br />
Each purpose supporting a lyric<br />
Etched in rose gold<br />
To sing a story of experiences and lessons<br />
No mountain too high to climb<br />
No river too wide to cross<br />
For her destination is a soaring form<br />
Regal in stature, drawn from humble<br />
environments<br />
Strengthened by a loyal team<br />
Free to sing her heart<br />
For her name is etched in a song set
27<br />
REIGNING IN ON<br />
HIGH NETWORTH<br />
INDIVIDUALS<br />
By Gloria Ndyomugyenyi<br />
Research Planning<br />
and Business<br />
Development<br />
RPD’s theme for<br />
the year <strong>2018</strong> is “A YEAR<br />
OF INCREASING STAFF<br />
VISIBILITY AT WORK<br />
PLACE.” This was a well<br />
thought theme that has<br />
seen RPD staff excel both<br />
internally and externally.<br />
One of the success stories<br />
is the quality of researches<br />
that have raised to<br />
international level and are<br />
published in well-known<br />
and read international<br />
publications. There are<br />
some impeccable ladies<br />
and gentlemen (Jalia<br />
Kangave, Susan Nakato,<br />
Ronald Waiswa, Milly<br />
Nalukwago and Patrick<br />
Lumala Zzimbe) who<br />
wrote a paper on “WHAT<br />
CAN WE LEARN FROM<br />
THE UGANDA REVENUE<br />
AUTHORITY’S APPROACH<br />
TO TAXING HIGH NET<br />
WORTH INDIVIDUALS<br />
(HNWIS)?” And this<br />
paper was published in the<br />
International Centre for Tax<br />
and Development (ICTD)<br />
magazine online version on<br />
Tuesday, 30 January <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
In the Ugandan context,<br />
high net worth individuals<br />
(HNWI) are wealthy,<br />
very important persons,<br />
politicians, and public<br />
sector officers. Below<br />
are parameters used to<br />
classify HNWI- they are;<br />
land transactions, high<br />
value commercial farming,<br />
rentals, high value cars, and<br />
shareholders in companies,<br />
importers and exporters,<br />
loans and bank deposits.<br />
Wealthy people contribute<br />
a significant share of the<br />
total revenue collected<br />
through personal Income<br />
Tax (PIT) in high-income<br />
countries. This is not the<br />
case in most low-income<br />
countries, where the bulk<br />
of revenue from PIT is<br />
collected from people who<br />
are in formal employment,<br />
especially in the public<br />
sector. In most cases, PIT<br />
is collected by employers<br />
and remitted to the tax<br />
authority. In Africa, only<br />
Uganda, Mauritius and<br />
South Africa have active<br />
systems in place to focus<br />
on tax affairs of HNWI.<br />
There are concerns that<br />
wealthy individuals in<br />
Uganda do not pay their<br />
fair share in taxes. For the<br />
FY 2013/2014, for example,<br />
only 5% of the directors<br />
of the top taxpaying<br />
companies were paying<br />
income taxes, with some<br />
paying as little as US$5. An<br />
analysis of the compliance<br />
of 71 top government<br />
officials over the period<br />
2011/2012 to 2013/2014<br />
revealed that, although<br />
all of them had stakes in<br />
commercial enterprises, the<br />
majority were not paying<br />
PIT. Neither were the<br />
companies that they were<br />
associated with complying<br />
with their tax obligations<br />
(Kangave et. al., 2016).<br />
However, a lot has changed<br />
because URA management<br />
has taken on the mantle<br />
to tackle this challenge.<br />
When URA obtains<br />
information on potential<br />
HNWIs, it proceeds to act<br />
on its findings without<br />
waiting until it had in place<br />
a set of formal criteria<br />
for identifying these<br />
individuals. URA has not<br />
shied away from the fact<br />
that a large proportion<br />
of HNWIs are politicians<br />
or politically influential.
28<br />
Emphasis has been placed<br />
on having a HNWI unit<br />
whose officials have good<br />
communication skills.<br />
To ensure that it deals with<br />
the political sensitivity of<br />
taxing these individuals,<br />
it has merged the HNWIs<br />
unit with its Very Important<br />
Person (VIP) unit and<br />
placed the two under<br />
the Public Sector Office<br />
under the Domestic Taxes<br />
Department.<br />
There is close collaboration<br />
between the HNWI unit<br />
and the URA’s research<br />
department, which ensures<br />
that any recommendations<br />
made through research are<br />
tested in practice.<br />
People identified as<br />
HNWIs are approached<br />
initially from a perspective<br />
of educating them, and<br />
getting their commitment<br />
to pay some taxes, rather<br />
than undertaking harsh<br />
enforcement.<br />
There are more success
29<br />
stories that have been<br />
registered since including:<br />
1. Profiles of HNWI/VIPs<br />
have been developed<br />
and updated in the<br />
register:<br />
2. There is great<br />
improvement in the filing<br />
of income tax returns<br />
by HNWIs. Many of the<br />
individuals had never<br />
filed an income tax<br />
return.<br />
3. Increased revenue.<br />
By the end of June<br />
2016, the unit had<br />
collected over UGX19<br />
Billion Uganda shillings<br />
(approximately USD<br />
5.5million) in rental tax,<br />
personal Income Tax,<br />
Value Added Tax and<br />
Stamp Duty<br />
4. Improved voluntary<br />
compliance. The attitude<br />
towards paying taxes<br />
among HNWIs/VIPs.<br />
It was noticed that for<br />
some, non-compliance<br />
was due to a lack of<br />
understanding of their<br />
tax obligations.<br />
It is one thing to have a<br />
provision in the law that<br />
provides for the taxation<br />
of all individuals and quite<br />
another to enforce that<br />
provision. The success<br />
of implementing laws<br />
differs from one country<br />
to another. Enforcement is<br />
even more precarious when<br />
powerful individuals such<br />
as politicians. URA found<br />
that unless it deliberately<br />
included politicians in<br />
its strategy, it would be<br />
difficult to collect taxes<br />
from these HNWIs.<br />
The team behind this<br />
success story includes the<br />
following:<br />
1. Milly Nalukwago<br />
Isingoma, the Assistant<br />
Commissioner<br />
Research, Planning<br />
and Development. She<br />
is also the URA head<br />
of Delegation to the<br />
East African Revenue<br />
Authorities Technical<br />
Committee (EARATC)<br />
and a member of ICTD’s<br />
Centre Advisory Group<br />
(CAG).<br />
2. Susan Nakato,<br />
supervisor Corporate<br />
Performance, Monitoring<br />
and Evaluation in<br />
RPD. She is one of the<br />
economists behind the<br />
African Tax Outlook<br />
publications and a<br />
lecturer at Kyambogo<br />
University, Uganda.<br />
3. Ronald Waiswa, a<br />
supervisor Research and<br />
Policy Analysis in RPD.<br />
He also heads research<br />
and training at Lida<br />
Africa.<br />
4. Patrick Lumala<br />
Zzimbe is an officer<br />
in Enterprise Risk<br />
Management in RPD.<br />
He is a statistician and<br />
researcher in the areas<br />
of taxation, gender, food<br />
security, demographic<br />
and health, agriculture<br />
and child labour in the<br />
mineral and energy<br />
sector.<br />
5. Jalia Kangave is a<br />
Research Fellow at the<br />
Institute of Development<br />
Studies and the Capacity<br />
Building Manager of the<br />
International Centre for<br />
Tax and Development<br />
(ICTD). She also leads<br />
the Gender and Tax<br />
program at ICTD.<br />
For a detailed<br />
publication, please<br />
check out this link. ICTD<br />
publication on HNWI.pdf
MEET UR<br />
TOP GOA<br />
30<br />
My father never liked the idea<br />
of me playing football. I always<br />
got caned whenever he found<br />
out that I had been involved<br />
in anything soccer related. My<br />
mother on the other hand was<br />
rather supportive. She always<br />
sneaked me out to play and<br />
also took the time to calm<br />
me down, dry my tears<br />
and whisper to me that<br />
my dreams were valid.<br />
She bought me my first<br />
pair of boots after playing<br />
barefooted for a very long<br />
time…” narrates 20 year old<br />
Alionzi Nafian.<br />
By Josiah Mugabi<br />
Alionzi is a top goal keeper<br />
playing with URA FC and<br />
a one time winner of the<br />
prestigious Mapenduzi<br />
International Awards for best<br />
footballer. We found Alionzi Nafian kit up<br />
in a soiled black training jersey complete<br />
with gloves on a chilly afternoon at the<br />
URA FC training grounds in Gayaza,<br />
Wakiso District.
31<br />
A FC’S<br />
L KEEPER<br />
Sponsored by Uganda<br />
Revenue Authority<br />
(URA), Alionzi is a second<br />
year student studying<br />
a Bachelors in Business<br />
Administration at Makerere<br />
Business School, Nakawa.<br />
Alionzi is very thankful for<br />
the opportunity of getting<br />
a university education<br />
courtesy of URA. And<br />
although he`s mentioned<br />
that it is very tough to<br />
balance between school<br />
and work with the URA<br />
Football Club, he`s opted to<br />
pursue an evening schedule<br />
for class to help balance<br />
the two demands.<br />
Alionzi Nafian grew up in<br />
Arua, Arua hill and never<br />
dreamt of coming to<br />
Kampala. Born in a family<br />
of two children, his father<br />
was unable to pay school<br />
fees for him and his brother.<br />
His love for football and<br />
support from his mother<br />
was how he was able to<br />
push through from primary<br />
and secondary school. He<br />
was enrolled at Arua Public<br />
School on bursary while<br />
playing with Onduparaka<br />
at Regional Level. He was<br />
selected amongst the top<br />
11 players to travel to South<br />
Africa under the Dream<br />
Team in 2011. It is during<br />
this period that Abdullah<br />
Mubiru a soccer scout took<br />
interest in him and brought<br />
him on board with Kibuli<br />
Secondary School from<br />
where he completed his<br />
A-Level education.<br />
In 5 years, Alionzi envisions<br />
himself as an international<br />
player with his dream team<br />
– Barcelona FC. He also<br />
further describes himself as<br />
one of the greatest yet to<br />
be discovered!<br />
He thoughtfully expresses<br />
that his greatest inspiration<br />
has been his mother who<br />
always watched him play<br />
while in Arua and always<br />
looked forward to the day<br />
she would hear her son’s<br />
name in the media.<br />
Mindful of how far he has<br />
come, Alionzi encourages<br />
the youth to pursue their<br />
dreams no matter what.<br />
He says, “It has nothing to<br />
do with your height, as it<br />
is usually perceived”. He<br />
further explains that despite<br />
his rather short stature, he<br />
pretty much does good<br />
job as a goal keeper and<br />
even boasts about his<br />
award for it. He also affirms<br />
that the mentality other<br />
young people have towards<br />
football players not being<br />
able to academically excel<br />
is very wrong and he is<br />
proving them wrong and<br />
has continuously done so<br />
since childhood. The sky<br />
is no longer the limit for<br />
Alionzi.<br />
Alionzi`s favorite meal is<br />
Kalo and pasted chicken<br />
which he has not eaten<br />
in a very long time since<br />
he left home. He is clearly<br />
passionate about how great<br />
the food back home tastes<br />
by referring to it as the<br />
‘original recipe’ calling the<br />
one in Kampala modified as<br />
he giggles about it.<br />
Thankful to God for his<br />
talent, his team members<br />
and the URA FC coach<br />
for great nurturing, Alionzi<br />
hopes to achieve more<br />
milestones together with<br />
his team and take Ugandan<br />
Football to the next level.
32<br />
WE SALUTE YOU<br />
For your courage and resilience that<br />
resulted into 11 Billion Surplus,<br />
Congratulations!!!.<br />
Collected so far is 10.3 trillion;<br />
5.3 Trillion to go!<br />
Leap Forward<br />
To go<br />
5.3 Tn