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TAXMAN MAR 2018

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The Grand AEO<br />

Conference and so<br />

much more.<br />

1


2<br />

FROM THE EDITOR<br />

Dear friends.<br />

We greatly appreciate the efforts that you are all putting<br />

in to make sure URA excels in all spheres. Thanks to<br />

all of you for your daily hardwork and outstanding<br />

contributions in your different departments and stations of work.<br />

As you all know, this year’s collection target is UGX.<br />

15,269,099,222,583 trillion. The challenge then, is for all of us<br />

to each do something new, something extra and different that<br />

makes us to Leap Forward and exceed our goals.<br />

We are also running the “All Hands on Deck” campaign to<br />

encourage us to collect, provoke excellent performance that will<br />

lead to surpassing the target.<br />

At the same time, I take the opportunity to thank everybody<br />

who successfully supported the World Customs Organization<br />

Authorized Economic Operator (WCO-AEO) Conference. You<br />

showed that URA is a unique organization with reputable<br />

performance.<br />

I now dedicate this month’s Taxman to all of you to enjoy the<br />

glorious moments of the month of March <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

There is no turning back!<br />

Vincent Seruma<br />

Assistant Commissioner Public<br />

and Corporate Affairs Division.


3<br />

Editorial team<br />

Hudson Kalema<br />

Ag. Content Manager<br />

Susan Kamugasa Muyiyi<br />

Editor / Writer<br />

Immaculate Wanyenze<br />

Writer<br />

Benon Tugumisirize<br />

Writer & Photographer<br />

Samuel Semugooma<br />

Photographer<br />

Solomon Kimbugwe<br />

Photographer & Writer<br />

Herbert Sempogo<br />

Writer<br />

How you can participate:<br />

Send your contributions: story tips, pictures and<br />

stories to the editor on media-desk@ura.go.ug


4


5<br />

COMMISSIONER GENERAL’S<br />

FOREWORD<br />

Dear staff.<br />

We have a lot of things to be thankful for<br />

with the way <strong>2018</strong> is unfolding. First and<br />

foremost, our February efforts brought in<br />

a surplus. Then came the successful One<br />

Stop Border Post (OSBP) commissioning<br />

by the Ugandan and Kenyan Heads of<br />

state. This OSBP is certainly set to enable<br />

us leap even higher in terms of revenue<br />

collection.<br />

I also thank the team that supported the<br />

World Customs Organization Authorized<br />

Economic Operator (WCO-AEO)<br />

Conference. You gave URA resounding<br />

success. Thank you for making Uganda<br />

proud.<br />

The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)<br />

system phase 1 kicked off in the Corporate<br />

Services CSD and Commissioner General’s<br />

departments. Staff from the two<br />

departments are now ably managing<br />

their performance using the system. The<br />

performance management team has<br />

come in handy to train the CGO and CSD<br />

staff. Phase 2 of the ERP roll out will open<br />

online performance management up for<br />

all the other departments.<br />

Our SACCO has turned over a new leaf with<br />

a set of new leaders taking the mantle from<br />

a set of former leaders who helped the<br />

SACCO grow from strength to strength.<br />

I congratulate the new leadership with<br />

as much zest as I celebrate the outgoing<br />

leadership. There is only one way to go for<br />

the URA SACCO, Upwards!<br />

The new headquarter building has over<br />

the past couple of weeks evolved into<br />

a marvel externally and internally with<br />

works inching ever closer to completion.<br />

22 floors to accommodate 1700 staff, a<br />

6 storey parking tower to accommodate<br />

360 cars in addition to a 710 car surface<br />

parking space, amenities like a gym, salon,<br />

multimedia center and a daycare center.<br />

We envisage that the new house will<br />

enable us execute work efficiently.<br />

I urge all of us to support the promotion<br />

of the culture of utilizing receipts in the<br />

campaign dubbed #MpaReceiptYange<br />

which is set for all corners of Uganda.<br />

I would like to thank each one of you who<br />

took off time to donate a pint of blood<br />

during the URA Blood Drive. You took the<br />

need to have enough blood in the blood<br />

bank to heart and came out in full force<br />

to show your support. Uganda noticed.<br />

Uganda appreciated.<br />

Finally, I will leave you with a quote from<br />

the famous Chinese cultural icon Bruce<br />

Lee.<br />

“The successful warrior is the average<br />

man, with laser-like FOCUS”, Bruce Lee.<br />

The target is in FOCUS. ALL HANDS ON<br />

DECK!<br />

Doris Akol<br />

Your team lead and partner in the trenches.


6<br />

CGO AND CSD TAKE<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

MANAGEMENT ON LINE<br />

Dear staff,<br />

On the 22nd September<br />

2017, we launched the<br />

Enterprise Resource<br />

Planning (ERP) system.<br />

One of the modules is the<br />

Performance Management<br />

Module.<br />

To ensure successful<br />

implementation of the<br />

module, Management<br />

decided to roll it out in two<br />

phases as follows;<br />

1. Phase 1 is a pilot<br />

covering the<br />

Commissioner General’s<br />

Department (CGO)<br />

and the Corporate<br />

Service Department<br />

(CSD). This pilot is<br />

being implemented<br />

beginning with the<br />

appraisal period<br />

July to December<br />

2017 which<br />

ended on 31st<br />

December 2017.<br />

CGO and CSD<br />

will continue<br />

using the ERP<br />

system for the<br />

second half<br />

of January to<br />

June <strong>2018</strong>. As<br />

such CSD and<br />

CGO staff will<br />

have their Performance<br />

Appraisal for 2017/18<br />

conducted on the system<br />

while the rest of the staff<br />

will handle their appraisal<br />

as has been handled in<br />

the past i.e. complete<br />

hard copy appraisal<br />

instruments.<br />

2. Phase 2 will cover the<br />

entire organization starting<br />

in the Financial Year FY<br />

<strong>2018</strong>/19. The Performance<br />

Management Planning<br />

will however start in April<br />

<strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Currently, the performaance<br />

management team is<br />

conducting trainings for staff<br />

in the two departments.<br />

Please ensure that when<br />

you are called upon for<br />

the trainings, you attend<br />

and acquire the knowledge<br />

necessary for you to manage<br />

your appraisal on the system.<br />

For more information,<br />

please contact; AC-HR-<br />

Mr. William Kiganda on<br />

0717440004, Manager<br />

PM&OD-Ms. Berna Arinaitwe<br />

on 0717-44043/0417442164<br />

and Supervisor PM-<br />

Mr. Godfrey Mutebi on<br />

0713535176/0417442248


7<br />

Tell us<br />

how ERP<br />

is working<br />

for you<br />

I kindly invite you to take 7<br />

Minutes and complete the<br />

ERP Phase One Health Check<br />

by clicking the following<br />

link: ERP Health Check . The<br />

survey is best viewed using<br />

Internet explorer and Google<br />

Chrome browsers.<br />

Advertise your business with us<br />

I urge you to share your<br />

feedback so that we can<br />

improve and support you<br />

better through this transition.<br />

Your responses will also<br />

help us gauge our progress<br />

toward achieving the goals<br />

of implementing the ERP<br />

system. Your feedback will<br />

be received by the ERP<br />

Project Quality Assurance<br />

partner Ernst and Young and<br />

will be treated with utmost<br />

confidentiality. The ERP<br />

Health Check will run up to<br />

Friday 30th March <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

For any clarification and<br />

support required to complete<br />

the tool, contact Cleopatra<br />

Tusiime - 0772140455,<br />

Franco Kato – 0772142732<br />

or Clare Nalukwago -<br />

0772140190. You can also<br />

drop an email to erp@ura.<br />

go.ug .<br />

Thank you in advance for your<br />

participation.


URA to expand tax<br />

with receipt camp<br />

8<br />

By Immaculate Wanyenze<br />

Throughout the five decades<br />

he has lived, Simon Semule<br />

has never requested for a<br />

receipt after purchasing<br />

goods. The city landlord<br />

thinks it is a “kizungu thing”<br />

(white man’s practice) to ask<br />

for a receipt. Ordinarily, he<br />

argues, one should only know<br />

what to buy and what it costs.<br />

“I know how much I go with<br />

for shopping. I know what to<br />

buy and how much change to<br />

expect. Asking for a receipt,<br />

therefore, is no big deal,”<br />

Semule stated.<br />

Like Semule, who does not<br />

request for receipts, his son,<br />

Lazarus Kayondo, a retailer<br />

in Kabalagala does not issue<br />

receipts. Reason: most of his<br />

customers are from within<br />

the community and in case<br />

of expiry of a product, they<br />

easily return them. Besides,<br />

Kayondo knows them.<br />

Brian Tugumisirize a media<br />

practitioner shares Semule<br />

and Kayondo’s views.<br />

Issuance of receipts, argued<br />

Tugumisirize, especially<br />

in supermarkets is not<br />

necessary. Supermarkets are<br />

reliable and their products are<br />

genuine, he contended.<br />

“If I can’t check the expiry<br />

date of products I buy, then<br />

why bother about a receipt,”<br />

Tugumisirize said.<br />

And yet if the trio-Semule,<br />

Kayondo and Tugumisirize<br />

incur a loss after buying<br />

goods that are faulty or<br />

expired, they would be<br />

compelled to dash back<br />

to the seller. But without a<br />

receipt, few sellers would<br />

compensate-refund the<br />

monies or offer a better<br />

product.<br />

Which is the reason why<br />

Kayondo and Semule ought<br />

to start issuing receipts<br />

and Tugumisirize asking for<br />

them after a transaction.<br />

To instill the practice, URA<br />

is embarking on a receipt<br />

campaign-to ensure people<br />

demand for receipts.<br />

Accordingly, the campaign<br />

will enable URA to protect<br />

taxpayers against fraud.<br />

For example, without<br />

documentation, verification<br />

of transactions is difficult, it is<br />

hard to manage compliance<br />

and there is a tendency of<br />

traders falsifying amounts.<br />

For taxpayers, lack of<br />

receipts makes record<br />

keeping difficult, which<br />

may hinder access to loans<br />

from established financial<br />

institutions since these<br />

institutions are hesitant<br />

to deal with informal<br />

establishments. Proprietors<br />

are therefore left with one<br />

option-loan sharks whose<br />

exorbitant interest rates have<br />

led to the collapse of many<br />

businesses.<br />

Other pains are: not being<br />

able to easily determine a<br />

business’ profitability and<br />

transactions being based<br />

on estimates instead of the<br />

actual number of sales for<br />

example.<br />

Issuing and receiving receipts,<br />

would be beneficial to the<br />

public.<br />

Some of the benefits to<br />

taxpayers include receiving


9<br />

base<br />

aign<br />

better services since issuance<br />

of receipts will put demand<br />

on businesses to give quality<br />

service.<br />

Losses and fraud can be<br />

detected early and this<br />

simplifies the process of<br />

determining profits. It also<br />

reduces cost of compliance<br />

as companies and Small and<br />

Medium Term Enterprises<br />

(SMEs) do not struggle to get<br />

documentation like invoices<br />

and receipts when they<br />

transact with others.<br />

Issuing and demanding<br />

receipts by buyers will enable<br />

the government have an<br />

insight into the business<br />

operating environment.<br />

This will facilitate designing<br />

appropriate policies to spur<br />

business growth, expand<br />

the tax base and increase<br />

the revenue potential of the<br />

informal sector.<br />

“URA is optimistic that<br />

the campaign will improve<br />

voluntary compliance<br />

resulting from clients<br />

demanding receipts and<br />

invoices. There will be<br />

opportunity to analyze the<br />

trading zones around the<br />

country and develop effective<br />

and workable approaches<br />

to managing compliance<br />

of businesses among other<br />

benefits,” Silajji Kanyensigye<br />

the Assistant Commissioner<br />

Larger Taxpayers’ Office<br />

Domestic Taxes.<br />

Amid the soon-to-be<br />

launched campaign, there<br />

will be receipt raffle draws to<br />

allow compliant clients win<br />

goodies like motorcycles,<br />

bicycles, shopping bags and<br />

others.<br />

All these measures, are aimed<br />

at achieving a symbiotic<br />

relationship for taxpayers,<br />

investors, who will have<br />

improved confidence in<br />

the business operating<br />

environment and government.<br />

To confirm that a receipt is<br />

genuine and admissible by<br />

institutions like URA, look out<br />

for the following:<br />

• The words “Receipt” or<br />

“invoice” in a prominent<br />

place<br />

• The name, address and<br />

Taxpayer Identification<br />

Number (TIN) of the seller.<br />

• The name or business<br />

name and address of the<br />

recipient (purchaser).<br />

• The serial number of the<br />

invoice and date of issue.<br />

• The quantity or volume<br />

of the goods or services<br />

supplied.<br />

• The selling price per unit<br />

and total value<br />

• The date the receipt/<br />

invoice was issued<br />

• A brief description of<br />

the items sold sufficient<br />

to identify the goods or<br />

services supplied<br />

Should a client refuse to issue<br />

a receipt or give you a receipt<br />

that does not satisfy your<br />

needs or does not meet the<br />

minimum standards as above,<br />

do not be quiet.<br />

Ask for a receipt, issue a<br />

receipt and look out for those<br />

who are not issuing any.


10<br />

Commissioner General<br />

Wins Continental Award<br />

By Herbert Ssempogo<br />

Just three years after<br />

ascending to the helm<br />

of the Uganda’s revenue<br />

collection institution, she<br />

has scooped a major continental<br />

award.<br />

Doris Akol, the Uganda Revenue<br />

Authority (URA) Commissioner<br />

General, has received the African<br />

Leadership Magazine (ALM)<br />

Person of the Year Public Service<br />

Excellence Award <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Additionally, she was inducted<br />

into ALM’s Chief Executive<br />

Officers Hall of Fame Class of<br />

<strong>2018</strong>.<br />

According to the institution<br />

website, the Persons of the<br />

Year Award is received by<br />

the continent’s best political,<br />

diplomatic and business leaders<br />

contributing to growth and<br />

development.<br />

“The African Leadership<br />

Magazine Persons of the<br />

Year Award, which is in<br />

its 6th run, keeps with our<br />

tradition of presenting the<br />

sides of the continent, which<br />

hardly find placement on the<br />

global mainstream media,<br />

and celebrating exemplary<br />

leadership and individuals who<br />

have contributed to shaping the<br />

global perception of the African<br />

continent. This group of Africans<br />

are the Game-Changers, who are<br />

doing things differently towards<br />

re-positioning the African<br />

continent,” read a statement on<br />

the magazine website.<br />

Regarding the hall of fame<br />

induction, it stated, “…..The<br />

African Leadership CEO’s Hall of<br />

Fame will be an exclusive club<br />

of top chief executives from<br />

across the continent who have<br />

continuously exhibited a passion<br />

and commitment to diligence,<br />

success and transformational<br />

leadership<br />

in their bid to make Africa<br />

prosperous.”<br />

Akol was commended for<br />

spearheading engagements<br />

with the business community,<br />

providing accountability<br />

platforms for revenue collected<br />

as well as for the Servant<br />

Leadership displayed in the<br />

#servedbytheCG campaign.<br />

The celebratory event was held<br />

at the Santdon Convention<br />

Centre, Johannesburg, South<br />

Africa on February 24, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Responding to the news, Akol,<br />

in a tweet stated, “Kudos to the<br />

entire team @URAUganda. This<br />

is continental acknowledgement<br />

of your excellence in service<br />

delivery…”<br />

The news caused excitement<br />

among URA staff, who<br />

applauded Akol. Akol attributed<br />

her latest accolade to staff who,<br />

she argued, excellently executed<br />

the initiatives for which she and<br />

indeed URA were recognized.<br />

In addition to ensuring that<br />

Government has revenue to<br />

offer services, Akol has created<br />

strategic partnerships with<br />

local and international<br />

institutions. She has also<br />

instilled among her team<br />

a culture of service and<br />

providing solutions to<br />

clients’ challenges.<br />

The African Leadership<br />

Magazine published is<br />

by African Leadership<br />

(UK) Limited, a company<br />

registered in the United<br />

Kingdom. It focuses “on<br />

bringing the best of Africa<br />

to a global audience, telling<br />

the African story from an<br />

African perspective while<br />

evolving solutions to peculiar<br />

challenges being faced by the<br />

continent today.”<br />

Its mission is to promote<br />

innovation, entrepreneurship and<br />

development in Africa, hence<br />

championing the emergence of a<br />

new Africa.<br />

According to the website,<br />

profits from the magazine are<br />

“ploughed” into providing a<br />

future for vulnerable children of<br />

Africa through the Send a Child<br />

To School Program.<br />

The magazine wholly supports<br />

the program in collaboration<br />

with the African Leadership<br />

Development Foundation, Inc.<br />

USA, the Betwixt and Between<br />

Foundation, USA and the Centre<br />

for Economic and Leadership<br />

Development Nigeria.<br />

Akol has in the past been<br />

acknowledged locally<br />

and internationally for her<br />

role in leadership, women<br />

empowerment and tax<br />

administration.


11<br />

The URA SACCO<br />

Gets New Leadership<br />

By Samuel Semugooma<br />

Chairperson URA Staff SACCO<br />

Julius Nkwasire Mponooka<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

James Bob Barungi<br />

Treasurer<br />

Charles Siminyu<br />

General Secretary<br />

(No applicant-board to elect in<br />

accordance to statute)<br />

Committee Members<br />

• Ariong Henry<br />

• Ngobi Alex<br />

• Wamala Robert Lumanyika<br />

• Nyanzi Joan Nabafuma<br />

• Aporomon Grace<br />

• Kiwanuka David<br />

Supervisory Committee Members<br />

• Herman Karugaba<br />

• Marilyn Apio<br />

• Timothy Mulindwa Sajjabi<br />

Outgoing URA Staff SACCO Board<br />

Members<br />

Outgoing Board Members are Grace<br />

Aporomon, John Kayizzi Lukyamuzi,<br />

Henry Patrick Ariong, James Kizza,<br />

Restetutah Birungi, Edson Bajenja and<br />

Ian Muhimbise Rumanyika.


12<br />

PICTORIAL


Doris Akol, Commissioner General addressing women<br />

during the first financial literacy conference in<br />

partnership with Finance Trust Bank and POWESA<br />

13


14


Presidents Uhuru Kenyatta and Yoweri Kaguta<br />

Museveni launch the Busia One Stop Border Post<br />

15


16<br />

URA in partnership with Stanbic bank<br />

launched a digital payment platform recently


Giving back - We held a Coporate Social Responsibility in<br />

Soroti at the Little Sisters of St. Francis of Assis<br />

17


18<br />

SNAPPED- Guess where<br />

this picture was taken and<br />

what the occassion was.<br />

The winner of the first snapped<br />

corner will be announced very soon<br />

and a great reward awaits them.<br />

Continue reading the Taxman your<br />

favorite magazine.


19


20<br />

The URA home taking shape


21<br />

Taking advantage of every opportunity to educate the<br />

taxpayers. The URA team at the Harvest Money Expo<br />

Thank you for donating blood!


22<br />

SPOT LIGHT<br />

- VAT FRAUD<br />

By the Tax Investigations<br />

Department Team<br />

Qn. 1: What is VAT fraud in<br />

respect to the campaign you<br />

have embarked on?<br />

VAT fraud manifests in various<br />

ways and tax compliance<br />

teams within Domestic Taxes<br />

(DT), Tax Investigations (TI)<br />

and Customs are at the fore<br />

front of ensuring compliance<br />

to the requisite statutory<br />

obligations.<br />

The campaign kick started<br />

by TID, seeks to tackle a<br />

particular type of VAT fraud<br />

where scrupulous persons<br />

target the VAT mechanism<br />

by introducing fictitious or<br />

falsified transactions in their<br />

VAT returns. This type of<br />

fraud is also known globally<br />

as Missing Trader fraud simply<br />

because fake companies or<br />

nonexistent taxpayers are<br />

fraudulently used to generate<br />

the fictitious invoices.<br />

The invoices are introduced<br />

in their business purchaserecords<br />

with the sole purpose<br />

of illegally reducing the<br />

rightful VAT payments.<br />

The bogus invoices, are<br />

meant to illegally reduce the<br />

VAT payments registered<br />

taxpayers/institutions are<br />

supposed to comply with.<br />

Qn. 2: How grave is the vice?<br />

Investigations carried out<br />

by TID on 48 taxpayers<br />

between 2015 and 2017 led<br />

to assessments of UGX 60.4<br />

Billion shillings arising out of<br />

undeclared tax.<br />

Our intelligence has now<br />

established additional<br />

taxpayers involved in this<br />

fraud and we estimate that<br />

fake invoices worth over UGX<br />

100Bn in input VAT have<br />

been illegally introduced in<br />

taxpayers returns from 2014<br />

to date. All these liabilities<br />

attract heavy interest and<br />

penalties in accordance<br />

with the tax laws, including<br />

possible prosecution of the<br />

persons involved.<br />

Qn. 3: What preventive<br />

measures has URA put in<br />

place to ensure that the vice<br />

is dealt with?<br />

Investigations have been<br />

instituted into this fraud and<br />

as part of these reviews, a<br />

VAT fraud campaign has also<br />

been launched. Taxpayers<br />

have been notified through<br />

various media channels to<br />

verify their business records<br />

and use this opportunity to<br />

self-correct anomalies in their


23<br />

VAT returns by the 31st March,<br />

<strong>2018</strong>.<br />

The campaign involves<br />

sensitizing the public about<br />

the fraud, providing an<br />

opportunity for taxpayers to<br />

self-correct.<br />

Sensitizing taxpayers is a key<br />

preventive measure for this<br />

type of fraud.<br />

Qn. 4: What penalties are in<br />

the offing for the culprits?<br />

The ongoing investigations<br />

target companies/institutions,<br />

which have facilitated<br />

issuance/selling of fictitious<br />

invoices and those that have<br />

included these invoices in<br />

their ‘purchase books’. Tax<br />

payers who do not carry out<br />

self-correction by the 31st of<br />

March <strong>2018</strong> are likely to face<br />

the following;<br />

• Disallowing all fictitious<br />

VAT input with appropriate<br />

interest and penalties<br />

instituted.<br />

• Deregistration of<br />

taxpayers involved<br />

especially those facilitating<br />

issuance of fictitious<br />

invoices.<br />

• Prosecution of the<br />

perpetrators.<br />

Qn. 5: What call to action<br />

can you give the audience of<br />

this message?<br />

All taxpayers are called<br />

upon to verify their business<br />

records and use this<br />

opportunity to self-correct<br />

anomalies in their VAT returns.<br />

Taxpayers who require<br />

support should approach<br />

the nearest Domestic taxes<br />

offices. The URA staff are<br />

encouraged to take interest in<br />

sensitizing taxpayers to avoid<br />

participating in this fraud at<br />

any given opportunity.


24<br />

VAT FRAUD<br />

IS A GLOBAL<br />

MENACE<br />

By Alexander Robertson<br />

Editor’s note- Story was first published in the<br />

Daily Mail a UK based on line news out let.<br />

Businessman who masterminded a £9.8m VAT fraud to<br />

fund lavish lifestyle of supercars, speedboat and a huge<br />

property empire including luxury Spanish home is jailed<br />

for nine years<br />

• Jason Butler created hundreds of false invoices to steal<br />

millions of pounds in VAT<br />

• Butler used the money to buy a Marbella villa, a<br />

speedboat and several supercars<br />

• He was arrested at Manchester International Airport<br />

after an investigation by Her Majesty’s Revenue and<br />

Customs HMRC<br />

• Butler was found guilty at Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />

fraud and given nine years in jail<br />

A<br />

businessman who<br />

masterminded<br />

a £9.8million<br />

international tax<br />

fraud to fund his lavish<br />

lifestyle of flash cars and a<br />

luxury Spanish home has<br />

been jailed for nine years.<br />

Fraudster Jason Butler, 46,<br />

created hundreds of false<br />

invoices to steal millions of<br />

pounds in VAT.<br />

He then tried to hide the<br />

scam in a complex trading<br />

chain involving companies in<br />

the UK, Gibraltar, Spain and<br />

the US, a HMRC investigation<br />

revealed.<br />

Butler, who now lives in Spain,<br />

told HMRC officers he bought<br />

almost £60million worth of<br />

personal data, but checks<br />

revealed this was a lie.<br />

In reality Butler was forging<br />

invoices to falsely reclaim<br />

VAT and trading very cheap<br />

raw data through a complex<br />

international supply chain in a<br />

bid to hide his crimes.<br />

Butler used money from the<br />

fraud to fund his collection<br />

of supercars including;<br />

Ferrari Fiorano FI, Ferrari<br />

360, Mercedes SL350, and a<br />

Lamborghini Murcielago.<br />

He also owned a Rolls Royce<br />

Silver Shadow, speedboat,<br />

a luxurious Spanish home in<br />

Marbella and 96 properties in<br />

Leeds.<br />

He was arrested by police<br />

at Manchester International<br />

Airport when he arrived into<br />

the UK from Malaga on 18<br />

January, 2015.<br />

Butler was found guilty at<br />

Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />

fraud after a trial and was<br />

sentenced to nine years in<br />

prison.<br />

In 2003, the Yorkshire Post<br />

newspaper interviewed Butler,<br />

then a successful 31-year-old<br />

entrepreneur who had set up<br />

a property business at the<br />

age of 22.<br />

Butler claimed he planned<br />

to retire by the age of 35,<br />

and set out his ambition<br />

of eventually opening 80<br />

branches of Jump across the<br />

UK.<br />

He boasted: ‘There are some<br />

things you are born with. Fast<br />

cars are in my blood. I have<br />

been driving my parents mad<br />

about them since I was two.<br />

‘I would like to retire by<br />

the time I’m 35. I’m a big<br />

believer in goal-setting. I’ll<br />

do something in property...<br />

or possibly selling high-class,<br />

expensive Ferraris to high<br />

net-worth individuals. But<br />

whatever I do, I would like to<br />

do it at my leisure.’


25<br />

Jason Butler (pictured) created hundreds of fake invoices to steal millions of pounds<br />

Butler controlled a company<br />

called Multi Level Media<br />

(MLM), based at Britannia<br />

House in Leeds.<br />

He said he bought and sold<br />

valuable Payment Protection<br />

Insurance (PPI) customer data<br />

from nine UK companies via<br />

an international agency which<br />

he also controlled, between<br />

November 2011 and January<br />

2015.<br />

However, checks with the<br />

companies revealed that no<br />

trade ever took place and<br />

Butler had created hundreds<br />

of phony invoices.<br />

Butler was found guilty at<br />

Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />

fraud after a trial and was<br />

sentenced to nine years in<br />

prison<br />

Butler was found guilty at<br />

Leeds Crown Court of VAT<br />

fraud after a trial and was<br />

sentenced to nine years in<br />

prison (pictured is another of<br />

his Ferrari supercars)<br />

Instead he was buying and<br />

selling cheap raw data to a<br />

series of firms in the UK, who<br />

then sold it to a respectable<br />

data company in Gibraltar.<br />

The data was sold by them to<br />

a company in the US, which<br />

was also controlled by Butler.<br />

Each step of the transaction<br />

chain was arranged and<br />

controlled by Butler.<br />

He created this series of<br />

transactions to try and hide<br />

his fraud by involving several<br />

companies, some of which<br />

had an established tax history<br />

with HMRC.<br />

On paper it appeared the<br />

fraudster had paid substantial<br />

amounts of VAT.<br />

But the purchases were fake<br />

and backed up by forged<br />

invoices, which he used to<br />

falsely reclaim £9,875,806 in<br />

VAT.<br />

HMRC fraud director Eden<br />

Noblett said: ‘Butler thought<br />

he was clever and his scam<br />

too sophisticated to be<br />

uncovered. But, he was not as<br />

clever as he believed.<br />

‘This was a complex fraud<br />

involving offshore companies<br />

and moving money<br />

internationally.<br />

‘This case serves as a warning<br />

to anyone considering<br />

stealing taxpayer’s money.<br />

No matter how clever and<br />

sophisticated you think your<br />

fraud is, we will catch you.<br />

‘Tax fraud takes money away<br />

from the vital public services<br />

we all use. Butler stole enough<br />

money to pay for more than<br />

500 new NHS nurses.<br />

‘We will not allow anyone to<br />

steal funding from our schools<br />

and hospitals.


26<br />

Dear ladies<br />

“I can do things you cannot, you can do things<br />

I cannot; together we can do great things”<br />

“We are a circle of women, strangers to each<br />

other, gathered to solve something.”<br />

By Rita Bagenda<br />

Molded from a rib<br />

Woven for a purpose<br />

Orbit of support<br />

Evolving in form and role<br />

Like the rhythm and beat<br />

Etched in a song for a queen<br />

Humble to take on a physical form<br />

To enable nurturing and development<br />

Determined and resilient to take on<br />

A financial form that<br />

Builds, grows, and perseveres<br />

Willing and caring to take on<br />

An emotional form that<br />

Supports, sustains and endures<br />

Firm and strong in her spiritual form<br />

To groom sons and daughters of faith<br />

A soul mate to one, a best friend to another<br />

A cheerleader, mentor<br />

Each purpose supporting a lyric<br />

Etched in rose gold<br />

To sing a story of experiences and lessons<br />

No mountain too high to climb<br />

No river too wide to cross<br />

For her destination is a soaring form<br />

Regal in stature, drawn from humble<br />

environments<br />

Strengthened by a loyal team<br />

Free to sing her heart<br />

For her name is etched in a song set


27<br />

REIGNING IN ON<br />

HIGH NETWORTH<br />

INDIVIDUALS<br />

By Gloria Ndyomugyenyi<br />

Research Planning<br />

and Business<br />

Development<br />

RPD’s theme for<br />

the year <strong>2018</strong> is “A YEAR<br />

OF INCREASING STAFF<br />

VISIBILITY AT WORK<br />

PLACE.” This was a well<br />

thought theme that has<br />

seen RPD staff excel both<br />

internally and externally.<br />

One of the success stories<br />

is the quality of researches<br />

that have raised to<br />

international level and are<br />

published in well-known<br />

and read international<br />

publications. There are<br />

some impeccable ladies<br />

and gentlemen (Jalia<br />

Kangave, Susan Nakato,<br />

Ronald Waiswa, Milly<br />

Nalukwago and Patrick<br />

Lumala Zzimbe) who<br />

wrote a paper on “WHAT<br />

CAN WE LEARN FROM<br />

THE UGANDA REVENUE<br />

AUTHORITY’S APPROACH<br />

TO TAXING HIGH NET<br />

WORTH INDIVIDUALS<br />

(HNWIS)?” And this<br />

paper was published in the<br />

International Centre for Tax<br />

and Development (ICTD)<br />

magazine online version on<br />

Tuesday, 30 January <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

In the Ugandan context,<br />

high net worth individuals<br />

(HNWI) are wealthy,<br />

very important persons,<br />

politicians, and public<br />

sector officers. Below<br />

are parameters used to<br />

classify HNWI- they are;<br />

land transactions, high<br />

value commercial farming,<br />

rentals, high value cars, and<br />

shareholders in companies,<br />

importers and exporters,<br />

loans and bank deposits.<br />

Wealthy people contribute<br />

a significant share of the<br />

total revenue collected<br />

through personal Income<br />

Tax (PIT) in high-income<br />

countries. This is not the<br />

case in most low-income<br />

countries, where the bulk<br />

of revenue from PIT is<br />

collected from people who<br />

are in formal employment,<br />

especially in the public<br />

sector. In most cases, PIT<br />

is collected by employers<br />

and remitted to the tax<br />

authority. In Africa, only<br />

Uganda, Mauritius and<br />

South Africa have active<br />

systems in place to focus<br />

on tax affairs of HNWI.<br />

There are concerns that<br />

wealthy individuals in<br />

Uganda do not pay their<br />

fair share in taxes. For the<br />

FY 2013/2014, for example,<br />

only 5% of the directors<br />

of the top taxpaying<br />

companies were paying<br />

income taxes, with some<br />

paying as little as US$5. An<br />

analysis of the compliance<br />

of 71 top government<br />

officials over the period<br />

2011/2012 to 2013/2014<br />

revealed that, although<br />

all of them had stakes in<br />

commercial enterprises, the<br />

majority were not paying<br />

PIT. Neither were the<br />

companies that they were<br />

associated with complying<br />

with their tax obligations<br />

(Kangave et. al., 2016).<br />

However, a lot has changed<br />

because URA management<br />

has taken on the mantle<br />

to tackle this challenge.<br />

When URA obtains<br />

information on potential<br />

HNWIs, it proceeds to act<br />

on its findings without<br />

waiting until it had in place<br />

a set of formal criteria<br />

for identifying these<br />

individuals. URA has not<br />

shied away from the fact<br />

that a large proportion<br />

of HNWIs are politicians<br />

or politically influential.


28<br />

Emphasis has been placed<br />

on having a HNWI unit<br />

whose officials have good<br />

communication skills.<br />

To ensure that it deals with<br />

the political sensitivity of<br />

taxing these individuals,<br />

it has merged the HNWIs<br />

unit with its Very Important<br />

Person (VIP) unit and<br />

placed the two under<br />

the Public Sector Office<br />

under the Domestic Taxes<br />

Department.<br />

There is close collaboration<br />

between the HNWI unit<br />

and the URA’s research<br />

department, which ensures<br />

that any recommendations<br />

made through research are<br />

tested in practice.<br />

People identified as<br />

HNWIs are approached<br />

initially from a perspective<br />

of educating them, and<br />

getting their commitment<br />

to pay some taxes, rather<br />

than undertaking harsh<br />

enforcement.<br />

There are more success


29<br />

stories that have been<br />

registered since including:<br />

1. Profiles of HNWI/VIPs<br />

have been developed<br />

and updated in the<br />

register:<br />

2. There is great<br />

improvement in the filing<br />

of income tax returns<br />

by HNWIs. Many of the<br />

individuals had never<br />

filed an income tax<br />

return.<br />

3. Increased revenue.<br />

By the end of June<br />

2016, the unit had<br />

collected over UGX19<br />

Billion Uganda shillings<br />

(approximately USD<br />

5.5million) in rental tax,<br />

personal Income Tax,<br />

Value Added Tax and<br />

Stamp Duty<br />

4. Improved voluntary<br />

compliance. The attitude<br />

towards paying taxes<br />

among HNWIs/VIPs.<br />

It was noticed that for<br />

some, non-compliance<br />

was due to a lack of<br />

understanding of their<br />

tax obligations.<br />

It is one thing to have a<br />

provision in the law that<br />

provides for the taxation<br />

of all individuals and quite<br />

another to enforce that<br />

provision. The success<br />

of implementing laws<br />

differs from one country<br />

to another. Enforcement is<br />

even more precarious when<br />

powerful individuals such<br />

as politicians. URA found<br />

that unless it deliberately<br />

included politicians in<br />

its strategy, it would be<br />

difficult to collect taxes<br />

from these HNWIs.<br />

The team behind this<br />

success story includes the<br />

following:<br />

1. Milly Nalukwago<br />

Isingoma, the Assistant<br />

Commissioner<br />

Research, Planning<br />

and Development. She<br />

is also the URA head<br />

of Delegation to the<br />

East African Revenue<br />

Authorities Technical<br />

Committee (EARATC)<br />

and a member of ICTD’s<br />

Centre Advisory Group<br />

(CAG).<br />

2. Susan Nakato,<br />

supervisor Corporate<br />

Performance, Monitoring<br />

and Evaluation in<br />

RPD. She is one of the<br />

economists behind the<br />

African Tax Outlook<br />

publications and a<br />

lecturer at Kyambogo<br />

University, Uganda.<br />

3. Ronald Waiswa, a<br />

supervisor Research and<br />

Policy Analysis in RPD.<br />

He also heads research<br />

and training at Lida<br />

Africa.<br />

4. Patrick Lumala<br />

Zzimbe is an officer<br />

in Enterprise Risk<br />

Management in RPD.<br />

He is a statistician and<br />

researcher in the areas<br />

of taxation, gender, food<br />

security, demographic<br />

and health, agriculture<br />

and child labour in the<br />

mineral and energy<br />

sector.<br />

5. Jalia Kangave is a<br />

Research Fellow at the<br />

Institute of Development<br />

Studies and the Capacity<br />

Building Manager of the<br />

International Centre for<br />

Tax and Development<br />

(ICTD). She also leads<br />

the Gender and Tax<br />

program at ICTD.<br />

For a detailed<br />

publication, please<br />

check out this link. ICTD<br />

publication on HNWI.pdf


MEET UR<br />

TOP GOA<br />

30<br />

My father never liked the idea<br />

of me playing football. I always<br />

got caned whenever he found<br />

out that I had been involved<br />

in anything soccer related. My<br />

mother on the other hand was<br />

rather supportive. She always<br />

sneaked me out to play and<br />

also took the time to calm<br />

me down, dry my tears<br />

and whisper to me that<br />

my dreams were valid.<br />

She bought me my first<br />

pair of boots after playing<br />

barefooted for a very long<br />

time…” narrates 20 year old<br />

Alionzi Nafian.<br />

By Josiah Mugabi<br />

Alionzi is a top goal keeper<br />

playing with URA FC and<br />

a one time winner of the<br />

prestigious Mapenduzi<br />

International Awards for best<br />

footballer. We found Alionzi Nafian kit up<br />

in a soiled black training jersey complete<br />

with gloves on a chilly afternoon at the<br />

URA FC training grounds in Gayaza,<br />

Wakiso District.


31<br />

A FC’S<br />

L KEEPER<br />

Sponsored by Uganda<br />

Revenue Authority<br />

(URA), Alionzi is a second<br />

year student studying<br />

a Bachelors in Business<br />

Administration at Makerere<br />

Business School, Nakawa.<br />

Alionzi is very thankful for<br />

the opportunity of getting<br />

a university education<br />

courtesy of URA. And<br />

although he`s mentioned<br />

that it is very tough to<br />

balance between school<br />

and work with the URA<br />

Football Club, he`s opted to<br />

pursue an evening schedule<br />

for class to help balance<br />

the two demands.<br />

Alionzi Nafian grew up in<br />

Arua, Arua hill and never<br />

dreamt of coming to<br />

Kampala. Born in a family<br />

of two children, his father<br />

was unable to pay school<br />

fees for him and his brother.<br />

His love for football and<br />

support from his mother<br />

was how he was able to<br />

push through from primary<br />

and secondary school. He<br />

was enrolled at Arua Public<br />

School on bursary while<br />

playing with Onduparaka<br />

at Regional Level. He was<br />

selected amongst the top<br />

11 players to travel to South<br />

Africa under the Dream<br />

Team in 2011. It is during<br />

this period that Abdullah<br />

Mubiru a soccer scout took<br />

interest in him and brought<br />

him on board with Kibuli<br />

Secondary School from<br />

where he completed his<br />

A-Level education.<br />

In 5 years, Alionzi envisions<br />

himself as an international<br />

player with his dream team<br />

– Barcelona FC. He also<br />

further describes himself as<br />

one of the greatest yet to<br />

be discovered!<br />

He thoughtfully expresses<br />

that his greatest inspiration<br />

has been his mother who<br />

always watched him play<br />

while in Arua and always<br />

looked forward to the day<br />

she would hear her son’s<br />

name in the media.<br />

Mindful of how far he has<br />

come, Alionzi encourages<br />

the youth to pursue their<br />

dreams no matter what.<br />

He says, “It has nothing to<br />

do with your height, as it<br />

is usually perceived”. He<br />

further explains that despite<br />

his rather short stature, he<br />

pretty much does good<br />

job as a goal keeper and<br />

even boasts about his<br />

award for it. He also affirms<br />

that the mentality other<br />

young people have towards<br />

football players not being<br />

able to academically excel<br />

is very wrong and he is<br />

proving them wrong and<br />

has continuously done so<br />

since childhood. The sky<br />

is no longer the limit for<br />

Alionzi.<br />

Alionzi`s favorite meal is<br />

Kalo and pasted chicken<br />

which he has not eaten<br />

in a very long time since<br />

he left home. He is clearly<br />

passionate about how great<br />

the food back home tastes<br />

by referring to it as the<br />

‘original recipe’ calling the<br />

one in Kampala modified as<br />

he giggles about it.<br />

Thankful to God for his<br />

talent, his team members<br />

and the URA FC coach<br />

for great nurturing, Alionzi<br />

hopes to achieve more<br />

milestones together with<br />

his team and take Ugandan<br />

Football to the next level.


32<br />

WE SALUTE YOU<br />

For your courage and resilience that<br />

resulted into 11 Billion Surplus,<br />

Congratulations!!!.<br />

Collected so far is 10.3 trillion;<br />

5.3 Trillion to go!<br />

Leap Forward<br />

To go<br />

5.3 Tn

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