Learn English through Telugu Preface - Sri Venkateswara Temple

Hindu Temple and Cultural Society of USA Inc.
Sri Venkateswara Temple (Balaji Mandir) and Community Center
1075 Route 202/206, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807
(908)725-4477
www.venkateswara.org
Learn English
Through Telugu
HTCS-July 2010

Dedicated
To
Lord Sri Venkateswara
Of
New Jersey

Learn English through Telugu
Preface
This book is a compilation of numerous lessons taught in the
special English class of Sri Venkateswara Temple at Bridgewater,
New Jersey, USA for our temple Priests, conducted several years
ago. The teachers included Ms. Ananth Gundapuneedi,
Dr. Krishna Vanguri and Dr. A. R. Srinivasan. This project turned
out to be a tremendous success and since then, our priests are able
to handle spoken English.
Hand-written notes were distributed to the priests in every
class. We used these notes and tried our best to come up with
special books to learn English through Gujarati (with the help of
Mrs. Rekha Bhatt), Hindi (with the help of Mrs. Parvati Rajagopal
and Dr. Ramendra Pandey), Kannada (with the help of
Mr. Seshadri), Malayalam (with the help of Mr. Bala
Andrapalliyal), Tamil (with the help of Dr. A. R. Srinivasan), and
Telugu (with the help of Mr. Ramakrishna Dasika). Currently, Mr.
Ramakrishna Dasika, Mr. Bala Andrapalliyal, and Dr. A. R.
Srinivasan, are involved in computerizing these books (Tamil and
Telugu). Very soon, more volunteers will join to prepare these
books for other languages.
These books are designed to present the material in English,
followed by a transliteration scheme and the meaning (written in
the language of choice). These Books will become wonderful
learning tools for our new priests in particular and our community
in general.
HTCS – July 2010

Simple Words:
I ME MINE YOU YOURS
´ Äj MnjÎF| Nqjj NqjjMLO|û
FoFLj FcŠ FcÁ ¢MLl ¢Á
HE HIS HER HERS THEY THEM
fU fU×| rUO| rUO|û En EnM|j
¬CL

GO COME SIT WAIT STAND
$y ¥qM|j fS=| MnÎ=| Tdæ¸@|
Mn+j" O~ ‚Oyá ¬$qj FLj¸Ôy
RICE GHEE BUTTER MILK YOGURT
OnÎ}S gbHj _^æO| ÄjP|Ú Nnk$qO|æ
NUMBERS
1 ONE 2 TWO 3 THREE
µF| ^j öÀ£
µ¥q=h On¸

11 ELEVEN 12 TWELVE 13 THIRTEEN
²PnMnF| =nøP|ø DÍ¿¢æF|
GHÍ¥x¸

Introduction
How are you?
GUp ‚O| Nqjj ?
²Pe °FcïMLl (Oqj) ?
I am fine
´ NqkM|j rIHÎF|
FoFLj KcMLlFcïFLj
My name is Srinivasan
MnjÎ FoM|j ¯×| ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSF|
Fc sHOqj ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSF|
I speak Telugu
´ gSð¥| CnÓj$qj
FoFLj CnÓj$qj MLk=c÷

They speak Gujarati
Eo gSð¥| $qj×.O~À£
Mc+j" $qj×.O~À£ MLk=c÷

In the sink
®F| Á fS¸¥|
fS¸Š PyGHÓ
Near Durga Sannidhi
ÂNqjO| ÍjO~Ü GSÂïbÁ
ÍjO~Ü GSÂïbÁ Í$qÜOq
God Bless you
$c@| Kn÷}S Nqjj
EoMLjj

In the office
®F| Á ¬IgH}S
‚IgHGSjPy
Please go down
gH÷×| $y @pF|
ÍNqjÔofS ¥h¸ÍŠ Mn+"¸¨
Congratulations!
¥q¸ö$c^jõPoGRF|û
QLjAKc¥c¸XLÓj!
May God Bless you
Moj $c@| Kn÷}S Nqjj
EoMLjj

ÿPy ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSFLj MLk=c÷

Ä£jOqj $yJdPeÔcOqõ$c¿Cy MLk=c÷

®¥qÚ¨¥h ²Pe MLÔcáOqj?
I came by bus.
´ ¥éM|j KnÎ _}S
_GSjûPy MLÔcáFLj
How is that?
GUp ¯×| Í=|?
¬Á ²Pe MLl¸Á?
That is beautiful.
Í=| ¯×| _kõ=hIGHlP|
¬Á ÔcPe Kc$qj¸Á
How is your family?
GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| IJdÄjÆ?
Ä£j Š^j¸_¸Py ¬¸Cc KcMLlFcïO~?
They are fine.
En ‚O| rIHÎF|
¬¸ÍOqk KcMLlFcïOqj
How can I help you?
GUp ¥nF| ´ rUÓjð Nqjj?

Ä£j¥éMLjtjFc GSVNqj¸ ÔoNqj$qÓFc?
I will tell you later.
´ ÄP| =nP| Nqjj Po^O|
Ä£jŠ CLOqjMcCL Ôn_jCcFLj
How is your mother?
GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| MLjÍO|?
Ä£j ¬MLjô$cOqj ²Pe MLlFcïOqj?
My mother is not well.
MnjÎ MLjÍO| ¯×| Fc=| MnP|
¬MLjô ‚Oy$qõ¸ Kc$cPoÍj
How is your father?
GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| IJdÍO|?
Ä£j FcFLï$cOqj ²Pe MLlFcïOqj?
My father is getting old.
MnjÎ IJdÍO| ¯×| $n=hæ¸$| P|è
MLk FcFLï$cOqj rHÍíMcOpCLjFcïOqj
How is your brother?
GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ö_ÍO|?

Ä£j ¬FLïNqjõ (Po¥q) CLMLjjô

Ä£j (¢) ¥cOqj ²Pe MLl¸Á?
My car runs good.
MnjÎ ¥cO| OqF|û $qj@|
Fc ¥cOqj Kc$c FL

Ä£j MLkMLjNqjõ (KcKctj) ²Pe MLlFcïOqj?
My uncle is happy.
MnjÎ ¬¸ŠP| ¯×| VõgH
MLk MLkMLjNqjõ (KcKctj) GS¸CyGR¸$c MLlFcïOqj
How is your job? My job is fine.
GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ×cK|? MnjÎ ×cK| ¯×| rIHÎF|
Ä£j (¢) °Eyõ$q¸ ²Pe MLl¸Á? Fc °Eyõ$q¸ Kc$qj¸Á
How is his bicycle? His bicycle runs good.
GUp ¯×| fU×| KnÎfS¥hP|? fU×| KnÎfS¥hP| OqF|û $qj@|
¬CL rSÎ¥hP| ²Pe MLl¸Á? ¬CL rSÎ¥hP| Kc$cFL

‚ GHlGSë¥q¸ ²Pe MLl¸Á? ÔcPe ‚GS¥hë¥qOq¸$c MLl¸Á
How is that fruit? It tastes very good.
GUp ¯×| Í=| öIGHm=|? ®=| =o}Sæû Mn¿ $qj@|
‚ GH¸

®Á ³Äj=h?
This is a book
Á}S ¯×| ² _j¥|
®Á GHlGSë¥q¸
What is that?
Mc=| ¯×| Í=|?
¬Á ³Äj=h?
That is a pen.
Í=| ¯×| ² rHF|
¬Á ¥qÓMLjj
What is your name?
Mc=| ¯×| NqjjMLO| FoM|j?
¢ sHOoÄj=h?
My name is Seshadri?
MnjÎ FoM|j ¯×| QoadöÁ
Fc sHOqj QoadöÁ
What is your wife's name?
Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| MnÎ}IHû FoM|j?

Ä£j (¢) AKcOqõ sHOoÄj=h?
My wife's name is Prabha.
MnjÎ MnÎ}IHû FoM|j ¯×| öGHAKL
Fc AKcOqõ sHOqj öGHAKL
What is this boy's name?
Mc=i×| Á}S KcN|jû FoM|j?
¯ fHÓ÷Mc sHOoÄj=h?
His name is Hari.
fU×| FoM|j ¯×| ÿ¿
¬CLÂ sHOqj ÿ¿
What is your birthstar?
Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| _O|ë TdæO|?
Ä£j ×.FLô FLXLöCL¸ ³Äj=h?
My birthstar is bharani
MnjÎ _O|ë TdæO| ¯×| AKLOqBh
Fc ×.FLô FLXLöCL¸ AKLOqBh
What is your Gothram?
Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| $yöCL¸?

Ä£j $yöCL¸ ³Äj=h?
My Gothram is Koundinyasa
MnjÎ $yöCL¸ ¯×| ¥{¨FLõGS
MLk $yöCL¸ ¥{¨FLõGS
What are you doing?
Mc=| ‚O| Nqjj

³¸ ÔoTdëMLl?
I will run.
´ ÄP| OqF|
FoFLj GH¿$n

Nqjj ¥nF| Kn÷}S Äj
FLFLjï ‚Ç¤OqøÁ¸ÔL¸¨
What is the time?
Mc=i×| Á =nÎM|j?
®GHlð

What will he do? He will go to the Temple.
Mc=| ÄP| fU

MnF| ÄP| Nqjj $y?
Ä£jOqj (FLjMLlø) ²GHlð

MnF| ÄP| En OnÎ=|?
Mc+j" ²GHlð

MnF| ÄP| Á GHm×. TdO|æ?
GHm×. ²GHlð

MnF| ÄP| En ¥qM|j?
Mc+j" ²GHlð

McOqëPnÂï¸=h¥h?
The news will start in 30 minutes.
Á FLkõ}S ÄP| TdæO|æ ®F| 30 ÄjÂ=|û
®¸¥y 30 ÂMLjjadPy÷ McOqëÓj MnjjÍÓMLlCctj
When did you go to India?
MnF| ¨@| Nqjj $y ^j ®¸¨Nqk?
Ä£jOqj ®¸¨Nqk ²GHlð

¢ GH¿¢XL ²GHlð

FoFLj PyGHÓMLlFcïFLj
Where is your book?
Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| _j¥|?
¢ GHlGSë¥q¸ ²¥qÚ< MLlFLïÁ?
My book is with him.
MnjÎ _j¥| ¯×| ÄC| fUM|j
FcGHlGSë¥q¸ ¬CL Í$qÜOqMLl¸Á
Where is the computer?
Mo¿¢×| Á ¥q¸GHmõ^O|?
¥q¸GHmõ^O| ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á?
It is in the next room.
®=| ®×| ®F| Á Fn¥|ûë OqkM|j
¬Á GH¥qÚ$qÁPy MLl¸Á
Where is the bathroom?
Mo¿¢×| Á KcC|OqkM|j?
KcöCLkM|j ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á?
It is on the left side.
®=| ¯×| ‚F| Á PnIGHlæ rSÎ@|

¬Á ²

MLk FcFLï$cOqj ÂöÍJwCLjFcïOqj
Where will you stay?
MoO| ÄP| Nqjj sSæ?
Ä£jOqj ²¥qÚ< MLl¸=cOqj?
I will stay in a hotel
´ ÄP| sSæ ®F| ² ÿy^P|
FoFLj ÿy^Py÷ MLl¸=cFLj
Where will you sleep?
MoO| ÄP| Nqjj gS÷}H?
Ä£jOn¥qÚ< GH

MLk ¬CLëNqjõ ML¸^ ÔoTwë¸Á
Where is your uncle?
Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| ¬¸ŠP|?
Ä£j MLkMLNqjõ (KcKctj) ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj?
My uncle is eating
MnjÎ ¬¸ŠP| ¯×| ¯=h¸$|
MLk MLkMLNqjõ (KcKctj) À¸^jFcïOqj
Where is her car? Her car is in the garage
Mo¿¢×| rUO| ¥cO|? rUO| ¥cO| ¯×| ®F| Á $qO~×|
¬Mnj ¥cOqj ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á? ¬Mnj ¥cOqj $qO~½Py MLl¸Á
Where can I sit? You can sit next to me
MoO| ¥nF| ´ fS=|? Nqjj ¥nF| fS=| Fn¥|ûæ ^j Äj
FoFn¥qÚ< ‚OyáMLÔLjá? FLjMLlø Fc GH¥qÚFL ‚OyáMLÔLjá
Where is the Temple? The Temple is in the next street
Mo¿¢×| Á =n¸GHlP|? Á =n¸GHlP| ¯×| ®F| Á Fn¥|ûæ ögSæ=|
$qj¨ ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á $qj¨ GH¥qÚ Ä¤bÁPy MLl¸Á
Where is his school? His school is at the end of the street
Mo¿¢×| fU×| GSkÚP|? fU×| GSkÚP| ¯×| ²=| Á ²¸@| ¬}IH Á ögSæ=|

¬CL GSkÚÓj ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á? ¬CL GSkÚÓj ĤbÁ ¼MLOqFL MLl¸Á
Where are his friends? They are playing outside
MoO| ¬O| fU×| örIH¸@|û? En ¬O| sH÷tj¸$| Ö=|rSÎ@|
¬CLÂ sSïfUCLjÓj ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj? Mc+j" _Nqj^ ‚

®Eo Fc_¸À
Which is your shirt?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| GRO|æ?
¢ Ôx¥cÚ ³Á?
The striped one is my shirt
Á örSÎæGHl@| MLF| ¯×| MnjÎ GRO|æ
‚ ÔcOqÓ Ôx¥cÚNoj FcÁ
Which is your plate?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| sH÷=|?
¢ sH÷^j ³Á?
The silver plate is mine
Á fSÓøO| sH÷=| ¯×| MnjÎF|
FcÁ ‚ Mn¸¨¥q¸ÔL¸
Which is your house?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| GUp}S?
Ä£j ®Ój÷ ³Á?
The last house is mine
Á Pe}Sæ GUp}S ¯×| MnjÎF|

‚ ¼ML¿ ®Po÷ FcÁ
Which is your car?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¥cO|?
¢ ¥cOqj ³Á?
The blue car is mine
Á _k÷ ¥cO| ¯×| MnjÎF|
FcÁ ‚ ¢ӸOq¸$qj ¥cOqj
Which is your bag?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| Kcõ$|?
¢ Kcõ$| ³Á?
My bag is in the corner
MnjÎ Kcõ$| ¯×| ®F| Á ¥cOqïO|
Fc Kcõ$| ‚ MLjkÓ$cMLl¸Á
Which is your town?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| =pF|?
Ä£jEo ±Oqj?
Bridgewater is my town
öèãMc^O| ¯×| MnjÎ =pF|

MLk MLmOqj öèãMc^Oqj
Which is your Temple?
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| =n¸GHlP|?
Ä£j $qj¨ ³Á?
This is my Temple
Á}S ¯×| MnjÎ =n¸GHlP|
®Eo Fc$qj¨
Which is her table?
ÄÔ| ¯×| rUO| =o_jP|?
‚Mnj =o_jP| ³Á?
Her table is at the end
rUO| =o_jP| ¯×| ²=| Á ²¸@|
¬Mnj =o_jÓj ¼MLOq$c MLl¸Á
Which is your poem? My poem is in the last page
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| JwNnjM|j? MnjÎ JwNnjM|j ¯×| ®F| Á Pe}Sæ sH×|
¢ JwNnjM|j ³Á? Fc JwNnjM|j ¼MLOqsH½¡Py MLl¸Á
Which is your cat? That black cat is mine
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¥cõ=|? Í=| Kc÷¥| ¥cõ=| ¯×| MnjÎF|

¢ fHÆ÷ ³Á? FcÁ ‚ FLÓ÷fHÆ÷
Which is your stick? The one near the wall
ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| fSæ¥|? Á MLF| ÂNqjO| Á McP|
Ä£j ¥qöOq ³Á? ‚ $y< ¼MLOq MLlFLïÁ
Which is her umbrella? I don't know
ÄÔ| ¯×| rUO| ¬¸_OnPe÷? ´ @y¸=| Fx
‚Mnj $x

‚Mnj FcAKcOqõ
who is teaching?
ÿk ¯×| =i¼¸$|?
²MLOqj FoOqjðCLjFcïOqj?
Balu is teaching
KcÓj ¯×| =i¼¸$|
KcÓj FoOqjðCLjFcï

‚Mnj CL¸ö¨ $yJdÓ¸$cOqj
Who is his mother?
ÿk ¯×| fU×| MLjÍO|?
¬CL CLÆ÷ ²MLOqj?
Girija is her mother
»¿×. ¯×| rUO| MLjÍO|
‚Mnj CLÆ÷ »¿×.
Who is his son?
ÿk ¯×| fU×| GSF|?
¬CLÂ ¥x

¬CL ‚CLjOqj »¤CL
Who is his teacher?
ÿk ¯×| fU×| =iÔLO|?
¬CLÂ =iÔLO| ²MLOqj?
Ramakrishna is his teacher
O~MLj¥qßGRê ¯×| fU×| =iÔLO|
¬CLÂ =iÔLO| O~MLj¥qßGRê
Who likes cricket?
ÿk PnÎ¥|û ö¥h¥n=|?
ö¥h¥n=| ¬¸=o ²ML¿¥h ®GRæ¸?
Everyone likes cricket
²Äø¿MLF| PnÎ¥|û ö¥h¥n=|
ö¥h¥n=| ¬¸=o ¬¸Í¿¥i ®GRæ¸
Who is your uncle?
ÿk ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¬¸ŠP|?
Ä£j MLkMLNqjõ ²MLOqj?
Jagannadham is my uncle
×.$qFcïb͸ ¯×| MnjÎ ¬¸ŠP|

×.$qFcïb͸ MLk MLkMLNqjõ
Who is your brother?
ÿk ¯×| NqjjMLO| ö_ÍO|?
¢ ¬FLï (CLMLjjô

²MLOqj Jd

²¸ÍjŠ FLMLløCLjFcïM|?
That was funny
Í=| ML×| IGH¢ï
¬Á FLMLlø CnfHð¼á¸Á
Why are you running?
MnÎ ‚O| Nqjj OqÂï¸$|?
²¸ÍjŠ GHOqj»

‚Mnj ²¸ÍjŠ Mn+jCLjFLïÁ?
She has another job
fR V×| ¬FLÍO| ×cK|
‚MnjŠ MoOo GHÂMLl¸Á
Why is he coming?
MnÎ ¯×| fU ¥qÄj¸$|?
¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ MLGSjëFcï

¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ ³

EcÂï ²¸ÍjŠ MLÁPoQcM|?
It is very heavy
®=| ¯×| Mn¿ rUĤ
¬Á ÔcPe _OqjMLl$c MLl¸Á
Why did you buy that?
MnÎ ¨@| Nqjj KnÎ Í=|?
EcÂï ²¸ÍjŠ ¥xFcïMLl?
This is for a gift
Á}S ¯×| IGHO| ² »}IHæ
®Á _ÿjMLjÀ ¥yGS¸
Why do you give him a gift?
MnÎ

¢MLl (Ä£jOqj) ²¸ÍjŠ FoOqjðCLjFcïOqj?
They wanted to learn
En Mc¸=n@| ^j PnO|ï
Mc¿¥h FoOqjá¥yMcÓÂMLl¸Á
Why are you cooking? It is time to eat
MnÎ ¬O| Nqjj Š¥h¸$|? ®=| ¯×| =nÎM|j ^j ¯=|
²¸ÍjŠ ML¸^ ÔoGSjëFcïOqj? ®Á AKy¸ÔosSMo+ ¥qFLj¥q
Why are they crying? They are very hungry
MnÎ ‚O| En ö¥nÎtj¸$|? En ‚O| Mn¿ ÿ¸ö»
Mc+j" ²¸ÍjŠ ³

¬Á ²¸ÍjŠ ÔLÓ÷$cMLl¸Á? ¬Á OnöIfH½Oo^O|Py MLl¸Á
Group of words:
Town
=pF|
±Oqj
School
GSkÚP|
_¨
Park
JdO|Ú
JdOqjÚ
Temple
=n¸GHlP|
$qj¨
Field
IgHP|è
JvÓMLjj
Well
MnP|

KcÄ
River
¿MLO|
FLÁ
Lake
Po¥|
GSOqGSjû
Shop
ad}H
¥x^jæ
House
GUp}S
®Ój÷
Library
PnÎö_¿
ö$q¸bEcÓNqjMLjj
Tank
=c¸¥|

Cx=næ
Street
ögSæ=|
ĤbÁ
Playground
sH÷ö$p¸@|
‚^ GSìÓMLjj
Winter
ĸ^O|
ÔLÆ¥cÓMLjj
Summer
GSMLjôO|
²¸@~¥cÓMLjj
House
GUp}S
®Ój÷
Entrance
²¸ö=nF|û

EcøOqMLjj
Door
@yO|
CLÓjGHl
Chair
ÕÔâÎO|
Š¿á
Table
=o_jP|
_Ó÷
Room
OqkM|j
$qÁ
Water
Mc^O|
¢+j"
Key
¥i

Cc+¸ÔnÄ
Cot
¥c=|
MLj¸ÔLMLjj
Bath
KcC|
TdïFLMLjj
Ball
KcP|
_¸À
Garden
$cOnèF|
Cy^
Plant
Jd÷¸=|
Mnjj¥qÚ
Tree
ö=i

Ôn^jæ
Flower
IGH÷MLO|
GHlMLlø
Lock
Pe¥|
Cc+¸
Fan
IJdF|
GH¸¥c
Stove
TzæM|
Jvtjõ
Family
IJdÄjÆ
Š^j¸_¸
Mother
MLjÍO|

¬MLjô
Father
IJdÍO|
CL¸ö¨
Sister
fSGSæO|
¬¥qÚ Po¥q ÔnÆ÷
Brother
ö_ÍO|
¬FLï Po¥q CLMLjjô

CLMLjjô

$pOqML¸
Close
¥y÷×|
Í$qÜOq$q
Marriage
MLkõOo×|
rHÈ"
Birthday
_O|ë@o
GHl=hæFLOy¾
Education:
²

°JdbEcõNqjj

NqjkÂML¿û=h
ÄQLøÄEcõÓNqjMLjj
Book
_j¥|
GHlGSë¥q¸
Holiday
VÆ@o
rSÓMLlÁFL¸
Fee
IgH
OqjGSjMLjj
Exam
²$cãM|j
GH¿¢XL
Result
¿×.P|æ
IGHÆCL¸
Job

×cK|
GHÂ
Playground
sH÷ö$p¸@|
¬^GSìÓ¸
Team
Debate
Play
sH÷
‚^
Compete
Feeling:
IgHƸ$|
Courage
¥qOo×|
bEnÎOqõ¸
Pity
fH=h

ÍNqj
Smile
rSÎôP|
¼OqjFLMLlø
Attraction
²ö=cXLF|
‚¥qOqú*
Speed
gSð@|
Mo$q¸
Slow
Tw÷
FnMLjôÁ
Love
PpM|
ösHMLj
Friendship
örIH¸@| fR}H

sSïÿ¸
Fear
IfHNqjO|
AKLNqj¸
Sorrow
TdOy
ÄÔcOq¸
Hate
sU=|
EoøGR¸
Anger
³¸$qO|
¥yGH¸
Hug
ÿ$|
‚Ƹ$qFL¸
Body
Kc¨

QL¿¢Oq¸
Head
rU@|
CLÓ
Face
IsH}S
MLjj[¸
Eye
´
¥qFLjï
Neck
Fn¥|
Mnj<
Nose
Fy}S
MLjjŠÚ
Mouth
MLÙC|

FyOqj
Tongue
^¸$|
FcÓj¥q
Ear
tjNqjO|
ÔnÄ
Lip
Æ}H
rHÍÄ
Hair
sUO|
¾^jæ
Finger
IfH¸$qO|
MoÓj
Chest
Ôn}Sæ

°ÍOq¸
Leg
Pn$|
¥cÓj
Hand
sU¸@|
Ôntjõ
Bone
KyF|
KxÄj¥q
Lap
Pe}H
ML¨
Toe
=y
Kx^FLMoÓj
Palm
JdM|j

¬OqÔotj
Wedding:
Mn¨è¸$|
ÄMcÿ¸
Bride
öKnÎ@|
rHÈ"‚CLjOqj
Bridegroom
öKnÎ@| ö$qkM|j
rHÈ"¥x

ĸÍj
Gift
»}IHæ
¥cFLj¥q
Congratulate
¥q¸ö$c^jõPo=|
¬bÃFL¸Á¸ÔLj
Invitation
®Âø=oGRF|
‚VøFLGHöÀ¥q
Ring
¿¸$|
°¸$qOq¸
Garland
$cOq÷¸@|
͸<
Honeymoon
ÿ¢MLjkF|

ÄVOqNqköCL
Priest
ögH}Sæ
GHlOyfUCLj

¥cÓMLjj
Second
rS¥q¸@|
rS¥qFLj
Minute
ÄjÂ=|
ÂMLjjGR¸
Hour
ÿMLO|
$q¸^
Day
@o
Oy¾
Week
Ĥ¥|
McOq¸
Month
MLj¸C|

FnÓ
Year
®NqjO|
GS¸MLCLûOq¸
Night
FnÎ=|
O~öÀ
Day
@o
GH$qÓj
Midday
Äj@| @o
GH^æGH$qÓj
Midnight
Äj@| FnÎ=|
¬OqíîO~öÀ
Morning
MLk¿ï¸$|

°ÍNqj¸
Yesterday
²GSæO| @o
ÂFLï
Today
^j@o
¯Oy¾
Tomorrow
^jMLkOy
OoGHl
Late
Po=|
‚ÓQLõ¸
Clock
¥c÷¥|
$q¨NqkOq¸
Weekdays:
Ĥ¥|@o}S

McOqMLjjÓj
Sunday
GS¸@o
¬ÁMcOqMLjj
Monday
MLj¸@o
TwMLjMcOqMLjj
Tuesday
^kõ}S@o
MLj¸$q+McOqMLjj
Wednesday
Mn@|Fn}S@o
_jbÍMcOqMLjj
Thursday
DÍO|û@o
$qjOqjMcOqMLjj
Friday
örIHÎ@o

QLjö¥qMcOqMLjj
Saturday
Qc^O| @o
QLÂMcOqMLjj
Holiday
VÆ@o
rSÓMLlÁFLMLjj
Weddingday
Mn¨è¸$|@o
rHÈ"Oy¾
Birthday
_O|ë@o
GHl=hæFLOy¾
Good day
$qj@| @o
MLj¸¼Oy¾
Month:
MLj¸C|

FnÓ
January
×.FLML¿
February
IfHö_ML¿
March
MLk¿á
April
³öfHP|
May
Moj
June
¾eF|
July
¾ePnÎ
August
‚$qGSjæ
September
rSrHæ¸_O|
October

¬¥yæ_O|
November
FLML¸_Oqj
December
¨Qn¸_O|
Measurement:
Mnj×.O| Mnj¸=|
¥xÓCL
Width
Ä@|ë
Mn

_OqjMLl
More
MnkO|
²ŠÚML
Less
Pn}S
CLŠÚML
Big
Ã$|
rHÍí
Small
TdôP|
¼FLï
Foot
IGHl=|
¬

¬¸$qj+MLjj
Yard
NqkO|è
$q×.MLjj
Deep
©}H
PyCLj
Share
sRO|
GH¸ÔLj
Short
adO|æ
Jv=hæ
Old
P|è
JdCL
New
FLkõ

¥xCLë
Planets
Jd÷Fn=|û
ö$qVÓj
Sun
GSF|
GSkOqjõ

$qjOqj

McFL
Thunder
D͸

×.Ój÷
Floods
IGH÷@|û
MLOqÍÓj
Flow
IJv÷
JdOqj
Swim
fSøM|j
¯Íj
Birds:
_O|èû
GHXLjÓj
Cock
¥c¥|
GHl¸¾
Hen
rUF|

¥y¨rH^æ
Parrot
JdOn=|
O~MLj¼Ój¥q
Dove
@pM|
JdMLlOq¸
Peacock
gH¥c¥|
FnMLjÆ
Eagle
¯»P|
@o$q
Crow
ö¥x
¥c¥h
Sparrow
TdðOy

fHÔLjá¥q
Swan
TdøF|
ÿ¸GS
Animals:
NqkÂMLjP|û
×.¸CLjMLlÓj
Dog
@~$|
Š¥qÚ
Cat
¥cõ=|
fHÆ÷
Lion
ÓNqjF|
fS¸ÿMLjj
Tiger
=nÎ$qO|

GHlÆ
Cow
¥{
‚MLl
Rabbit
O~Ã=|
Š¸EoÓj
Deer
©O|
½¸¥q
Monkey
MLj¸¥i
¥yÀ
Pig
fH$|
GH¸Á
Camel
¥cMnjP|

µ¸=n
Leopard
PnGHðO|è
¼OqjCLGHlÆ
Horse
VO|û
$qjöOqMLjj
Donkey
@~¸¥i
$c¨Í
Fox
IJd¥|û
FL¥qÚ
Elephant
²ÆrIH¸=|
³FLj$q
Bull
_jP|

‚¸KyCLj
Ox
‚¥|û
²Íjí
Goat
$y=|
Moj¥q
Fish
IfH}R
ÔoGH
Crocodile
ö¥y¥q@nÎP|
MnjjGSÆ
Direction:
@nÎOnXLF|
MnÎGHl
Left
PnIGHlæ

²

FcO|ë
°CLëOq¸
Northeast
FcO|ë ¯}Sæ
¯QcFLõ¸
Northwest
FcO|ëMn}Sæ
McNqjjMLõ¸
Southeast
TzC|¯}Sæ
‚$oïNqj¸
Southwest
TzC| Mn}Sæ
FnÎOqjÀ
Edge
²@|ã
¬¸ÔLj
Up

¬}H
rHÎFL
Down
@pF|
¥h¸Í
Center
rS¸^O|
MLjbÍõ
Corner
¥cOqïO|
MLjkÓ
Side
rSÎ@|
GH¥qÚ
Bottom
Kc^M|j
¬

®F| rSÎ@|
PyGHÓ
Outside
Ö=|rSÎ@|
_Nqj^
More words:
Yes
Nnj}S
¬MLlFLj
No
Fy
¥cÍj
You
Nqjj
¢MLl Po¥q Ä£jOqj
I
´
FoFLj

Mine
MnjÎF|
FcÁ
Me
Äj
FLFLjï Po¥q FcŠ
He
fU
¬CL

Mc¥|
FL

MnÎ
²¸ÍjŠ
There
EoO|
¬¥qÚ<
Speak
gSð¥|
MLk=c÷

HF|
CnOqj
Close
¥y÷×|
MLjjtjõ
Jump
×.¸}H
$n¸CLj
Wait
MnÎ=|
Mo¼Nqjj¸

Æ£M|
MLÍjÓj
Buy
KnÎ
¥xFLj
Take
=o¥|
À£GSj¥y
Write
OnÎ=|
öMcNqjj
Read
¿¢@|
ÔLÍjMLl^
Sleep
gS÷}H
GH

ö©M|j
¥qÓ
Drink
ö¨¸¥|
Cc$qj
Juice
¾eõ}S
OqGSMLjj
Simple Sentences:
I will do it
´ ÄP|

´ ¥nFc=|

´ @y¸=| PnÎ
FoFLj ¬_Íì¸ ÔnGHðFLj
You can go now
Nqjj ¥nF| $y
¢MLl Po¥q Ä£jOqj Mn+"MLÔLjá
Please come later
gH÷×| ¥qM|j Po^O|
ÍNqjÔofS CLO~øCL Oq¸¨
I am not well
´ NqkM|j Fc=| MnP|
FcŠ Kc$c PoÍj
He can come now
fU ¥nF| ¥qM|j Fp
¬CLFLj ®GHlð

fU ¥nF| ¥qM|j ^jMLkOy
¬CLFLj OoGHl O~$qÓ

Ä£j Í$qÜOq ÃNqjõ¸ MLlFcïNqk?
Yes. I have rice.
Nnj}S. ´ VM| OnÎ}S
‚. Fc Í$qÜOq ÃNqjõ¸ MLlFcïtj.
Do you have salt?

Fy. fU gSð¥|û CLÄjW§
PoÍj. ¬CLFLj CLÄj+¸ MLk=c÷

fU V×| Nnj rHF|
¬CL Í$qÜOq rHFLjï MLl¸Á
He has no money.
fU V×| Fy MLj¢
¬CLÂ Í$qÜOq

Fp MLlN|j ÄP|

^Ô| NqjjMLO| Fy}S
Ä£j MLjjŠÚ Cc¥q¸¨
Take a spoonful of water.
=o¥| Nnj GSkðF|IGHlP| ‚}IH Mc^O|
Ôn¸ÔcCy ¢+j" À£GSj¥y¸¨
Pour it in the right hand.
JwO| tj=| ®F| Á OnÎ=| V¸@|
Mc=h Š¨ÔoÀPy JwNqj¸¨
Drink the water.
ö¨¸¥| Á Mc^O|
¢+" öCc$q¸¨
Please stand up.
gH÷×| Tdë¸

Fp MLlN|j ÄP| ¿¢@| Á Twæ¿
®GHlð

‚tjP|
FLkFn
Coconut
¥x¥yFL=|
¥x_ò¿¥cNqj
Sesame
rSfSÄj
FLjMLløÓj
Peanut
gHFL=|
MoOqjQnFL$q
Ghee
gbHj
Fntjõ
Butter
_^æO|
MnFLï
Buttermilk

_^O|ÄjP|Ú
MLj½ã$q
Yogurt
Nnk$qO|æ
rHOqj$qj
Pepper
rHGHðO|
¥cOq¸Jv¨
Chilly
¼Æ£÷
ÄjOqGH¥cNqjÓj
Rosewater
Oy×| Mc^O|
GH墕Oqj
Rice
OnÎ}S
ÃNqjõ¸
Mustard

MLjGSæO|è
‚ML»¸×.Ój
Blackgram
Kc÷¥| ö$cM|j
ÄjFLjMLjjÓj
Cardamom
Poppy
Garlic
$c¿÷¥|
MnÓj÷Æ÷
Saffron
TdöIJdF|
Š¸Š¸ GHlMLlø
Cumin
Corriander
¥x¿Nqk¸

Wheat
Ĥ=|
$ybÍjMLjÓj
Thoordal
CLkO| EcP|
ÄjFLGHGHlð
Tamarind
=cMLj¿¸@|
¼¸CLGH¸

‚ÂNqjF|û
°Æ÷JdNqjÓj
Raisins
OnνF|û
²¸

Jv=c=y
_¸$cWcÍj¸GH
Eggplant
²$|Jd÷¸=|
ML¸¥cNqj
Bittergourd
Ã^æO| $cO|è
¥c¥qOq¥cNqj
Okra
ö¥c
Kn¸

½¸×.O|
¬Ó÷¸
Cut
¥q=|
CLOqj$qj
Dry
ö@nÎ
Jv¨
Wet
Mn=|
CL¨
Orange
‚On¸×|
_Ccëtj
Grapes
ö$o}Hû
öEcXL
Jackfruit

×c¥| öIGHm=|
GHFLGS
Black
Kc÷¥|
FLÓjGHl
Red
On@|
²OqjGHl
Yellow
NnjPy÷
GHGSjGHl
Blue
_k÷
¢Ӹ
White
MnÎ=|
CnÓjGHl
Green

ö»¤F|
‚ŠGHÔLá
Purple
GHOqjðP|
ML¸$qGH¸

öKnÎ=|
¥c¸À$q
I saw a white cat
´ Td Nnj MnÎ=| ¥cõ=|
FoFx¥q CnÓ÷ fHÆ÷ ÔLkQcFLj
I have a blue color car
´ VM| Nnj _k÷ ¥qÓO| ¥cO|
FcŠ ¢Ӹ Oq¸$qj ¥cOqj °¸Á
He likes red
fU PnÎ¥|û On@|
¬CLÂ¥h ²OqjGH¸=o ®GRæ¸
They like blue
En PnÎ¥| _k÷
Mc+"¥h ¢Ӹ ¬¸=o ®GRæ¸
She likes yellow
fR PnÎ¥|û NnjPy÷
‚MnjŠ GHGSjGHl ®GRæ¸
It is cloudy

tj=| ¯×| ¥{÷©
MLj_jò$c MLl¸Á
Jasmine smells good.
×cfSôF| rSôP|û $qj@|
MLjPn÷ McGSFL Kc$qj¸^j¸Á
Snow is white
Twï ¯×| MnÎ=|
MLj¸ÔLj CnÓ÷$c MLl¸^j¸Á
It is a red rose.
tj=| ¯×| Nnj On@| Oy×|
¬Á ²öOq $qjPeÃ
Give me a white shirt
»M| Äj Nnj MnÎ=| GRO|æ
FcŠ µ¥q CnÓ÷ Ôx¥cÚ ®MLø¸¨
These clothes are wet
Á¤×| ¥y÷C|û ‚O| Mn=|
¯ _^æÓj CL¨$c MLlFcïtj
Can you put them in the dryer?

¥nF| Nqjj GHl=| EnM|j ®F| Á ö@nÎNqjO|?
Mc=h ö@nÎNqjOqjPy MnNqjõ$qÓO~?