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AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)

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<strong>AN310</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Anthropology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong><br />

2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

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<strong>AN310</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Anthropology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

1<br />

Research that is guided by a hypothesis is:<br />

Question options:<br />

emic.<br />

deductive.<br />

inductive.<br />

prescriptive.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

2<br />

On the basis of his experience in the Trobriand Islands during World War I, Bronislaw Malinowski is generally<br />

considered to be:<br />

Question options:<br />

the &quot;father&quot; of participant observation.<br />

the founder of the etic approach.<br />

the first person to realize that no culture is more or less &quot;civilized&quot; than another.<br />

the first person to define the concept of culture.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

3<br />

People's naming of places is called:<br />

Question options:<br />

rapport.<br />

toponymy.<br />

topography.<br />

ethnocentrism.<br />

Question 4 5 / 5 points<br />

The Hawthorne effect refers to:<br />

Question options:<br />

the tendency for men to answer questions on behalf of women.<br />

biases in the data when the researcher doesn't know the language well.<br />

the tendency for respondents to avoid telling the truth about private matters.<br />

the tendency for respondents to change their behavior to correspond with the researcher's<br />

interests.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

5<br />

When doing anthropology fieldwork, establishing rapport:<br />

Question options:<br />

is easier for male than female anthropologists.<br />

is a waste of time when you could be conducting a survey instead.<br />

can involve exchanging gifts with the local people.


makes life easier but doesn't improve the quality of the information gathered.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

6<br />

Children have the MOST tasks in which mode of livelihood?<br />

Question options:<br />

Horticulture<br />

Pastoralism<br />

Industrialism/digital economy<br />

Intensive agriculture<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

7<br />

Compared to the foraging mode of livelihood, the industrial/digital economy mode of livelihood:<br />

Question options:<br />

produces goods in response to consumer demand.<br />

employs people in manufacturing and service industries.<br />

is the production of goods through mass employment in business and commercial operations.<br />

All of the above<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

8<br />

Culture shock occurs when:<br />

Question options:<br />

an anthropologist finds that he/she learns the local language more easily than expected.<br />

you discover, to your surprise, that you really like living in another culture.<br />

a person has shifted from one culture to another.<br />

two different cultural groups compete with each other.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

9<br />

Compared to Malinowski's research in the Trobriands, Weiner's restudy addressed:<br />

Question options:<br />

women's lives.<br />

changing leadership patterns.<br />

the rise of HIV/AID.S.<br />

the high rate of suicide.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

10<br />

The gender division of labor in the agricultural mode of livelihood:<br />

Question options:<br />

is more segregated than in temperate foraging societies.<br />

is most egalitarian of all modes of livelihood.<br />

involves highly overlapping tasks for males and females in most societies.<br />

means that men work more hours and women work fewer than in horticulture.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

11<br />

Maintaining the fallow period is essential for the sustainability of which system?<br />

Question options:<br />

Horticulture<br />

Agriculture<br />

Pastoralism<br />

Foraging<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

12<br />

The research method in cultural anthropology that involves living in a culture for an extended period while<br />

gathering data is:<br />

Question options:<br />

the inductive method.<br />

archival research.<br />

participant observation.<br />

life history.


Question 5 / 5 points<br />

13<br />

Which mode of livelihood has characterized MOST of human existence?<br />

Question options:<br />

Pastoralism<br />

Foraging<br />

Agriculture<br />

Horticulture<br />

Question 14 5 / 5 points<br />

In the Trobriand Islands, the British colonialists substituted which activity for local warfare?<br />

Question options:<br />

Christianity<br />

Village dances<br />

Boat racing<br />

Cricket<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

15<br />

A key factor that helps in selecting a research project is:<br />

Question options:<br />

finding a topic that has been neglected by previous researchers.<br />

a certain degree of intuition and luck.<br />

relating to a current issue of importance such as refugee movements.<br />

All of the above<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

16<br />

In foraging societies, the division of labor is NOT:<br />

Question options:<br />

differentiated by age.<br />

flexible.<br />

characterized by social class mobility.<br />

more gender-differentiated in circumpolar environments than in temperate environments.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

17<br />

The two MOST important factors on which the division of labor is based in horticultural societies are:<br />

Question options:<br />

age and race.<br />

gender and race.<br />

age and gender.<br />

gender and class.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

18<br />

Pastoralism:<br />

Question options:<br />

is a mode of livelihood based on domesticated animal herds and the use of their products, such as<br />

meat and milk.<br />

is the oldest way of making a living.<br />

has more occupational specialization than agricultural societies.<br />

originated first in the New World.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

19<br />

Mongolian pastoralists of the former Soviet Union are now adjusting to:<br />

Question options:<br />

the market economy.<br />

having to become citizens of China.<br />

a collectivized system of agricultural production.<br />

loss of their herds from foot and mouth disease.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

20<br />

A cause of change in the family farming system of the Maya in Chiapas, Mexico, was:


Question options:<br />

increased wage work.<br />

crop diversification.<br />

the oil boom.<br />

All of the above

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