AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)
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<strong>AN310</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Anthropology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong><br />
2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
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<strong>AN310</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Anthropology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
1<br />
Research that is guided by a hypothesis is:<br />
Question options:<br />
emic.<br />
deductive.<br />
inductive.<br />
prescriptive.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
2<br />
On the basis of his experience in the Trobriand Islands during World War I, Bronislaw Malinowski is generally<br />
considered to be:<br />
Question options:<br />
the "father" of participant observation.<br />
the founder of the etic approach.<br />
the first person to realize that no culture is more or less "civilized" than another.<br />
the first person to define the concept of culture.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
3<br />
People's naming of places is called:<br />
Question options:<br />
rapport.<br />
toponymy.<br />
topography.<br />
ethnocentrism.<br />
Question 4 5 / 5 points<br />
The Hawthorne effect refers to:<br />
Question options:<br />
the tendency for men to answer questions on behalf of women.<br />
biases in the data when the researcher doesn't know the language well.<br />
the tendency for respondents to avoid telling the truth about private matters.<br />
the tendency for respondents to change their behavior to correspond with the researcher's<br />
interests.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
5<br />
When doing anthropology fieldwork, establishing rapport:<br />
Question options:<br />
is easier for male than female anthropologists.<br />
is a waste of time when you could be conducting a survey instead.<br />
can involve exchanging gifts with the local people.
makes life easier but doesn't improve the quality of the information gathered.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
6<br />
Children have the MOST tasks in which mode of livelihood?<br />
Question options:<br />
Horticulture<br />
Pastoralism<br />
Industrialism/digital economy<br />
Intensive agriculture<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
7<br />
Compared to the foraging mode of livelihood, the industrial/digital economy mode of livelihood:<br />
Question options:<br />
produces goods in response to consumer demand.<br />
employs people in manufacturing and service industries.<br />
is the production of goods through mass employment in business and commercial operations.<br />
All of the above<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
8<br />
Culture shock occurs when:<br />
Question options:<br />
an anthropologist finds that he/she learns the local language more easily than expected.<br />
you discover, to your surprise, that you really like living in another culture.<br />
a person has shifted from one culture to another.<br />
two different cultural groups compete with each other.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
9<br />
Compared to Malinowski's research in the Trobriands, Weiner's restudy addressed:<br />
Question options:<br />
women's lives.<br />
changing leadership patterns.<br />
the rise of HIV/AID.S.<br />
the high rate of suicide.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
10<br />
The gender division of labor in the agricultural mode of livelihood:<br />
Question options:<br />
is more segregated than in temperate foraging societies.<br />
is most egalitarian of all modes of livelihood.<br />
involves highly overlapping tasks for males and females in most societies.<br />
means that men work more hours and women work fewer than in horticulture.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
11<br />
Maintaining the fallow period is essential for the sustainability of which system?<br />
Question options:<br />
Horticulture<br />
Agriculture<br />
Pastoralism<br />
Foraging<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
12<br />
The research method in cultural anthropology that involves living in a culture for an extended period while<br />
gathering data is:<br />
Question options:<br />
the inductive method.<br />
archival research.<br />
participant observation.<br />
life history.
Question 5 / 5 points<br />
13<br />
Which mode of livelihood has characterized MOST of human existence?<br />
Question options:<br />
Pastoralism<br />
Foraging<br />
Agriculture<br />
Horticulture<br />
Question 14 5 / 5 points<br />
In the Trobriand Islands, the British colonialists substituted which activity for local warfare?<br />
Question options:<br />
Christianity<br />
Village dances<br />
Boat racing<br />
Cricket<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
15<br />
A key factor that helps in selecting a research project is:<br />
Question options:<br />
finding a topic that has been neglected by previous researchers.<br />
a certain degree of intuition and luck.<br />
relating to a current issue of importance such as refugee movements.<br />
All of the above<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
16<br />
In foraging societies, the division of labor is NOT:<br />
Question options:<br />
differentiated by age.<br />
flexible.<br />
characterized by social class mobility.<br />
more gender-differentiated in circumpolar environments than in temperate environments.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
17<br />
The two MOST important factors on which the division of labor is based in horticultural societies are:<br />
Question options:<br />
age and race.<br />
gender and race.<br />
age and gender.<br />
gender and class.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
18<br />
Pastoralism:<br />
Question options:<br />
is a mode of livelihood based on domesticated animal herds and the use of their products, such as<br />
meat and milk.<br />
is the oldest way of making a living.<br />
has more occupational specialization than agricultural societies.<br />
originated first in the New World.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
19<br />
Mongolian pastoralists of the former Soviet Union are now adjusting to:<br />
Question options:<br />
the market economy.<br />
having to become citizens of China.<br />
a collectivized system of agricultural production.<br />
loss of their herds from foot and mouth disease.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
20<br />
A cause of change in the family farming system of the Maya in Chiapas, Mexico, was:
Question options:<br />
increased wage work.<br />
crop diversification.<br />
the oil boom.<br />
All of the above