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PS320 History and Systems of Psychology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)

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<strong>PS320</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 2 <strong>Answers</strong><br />

(<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

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<strong>PS320</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

Question 1 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

“Know God by dwelling inwardly on your soul” is a philosophical movement <strong>of</strong>:<br />

Question 2 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

The importance <strong>of</strong> Roman Neoplatonism lies in its:<br />

Question 3 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Although the Reformation had no direct impact on psychology, it did have an important outcome on the history<br />

<strong>of</strong> psychology. Both Protestants <strong>and</strong> Catholics alike began:<br />

Question 4 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Renaissance humanism turned the focus <strong>of</strong> human inquiry away from medieval preoccupation with<br />

__________ <strong>and</strong> toward the study <strong>of</strong> __________.<br />

Question 5 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

“Don’t commit yourself fully to any belief, keep searching” is a philosophical movement <strong>of</strong>:<br />

Question 6 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

The Islamic physician-philosophers were the first thinkers to propose that:


Question 7 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Because its functions were carried out by refined animal spirits, the mental faculty <strong>of</strong> the __________ marks<br />

the transition from the material to the spiritual world in medieval faculty psychology.<br />

Question 8 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

One aspect <strong>of</strong> modern psychology that would have deeply puzzled medieval thinkers is our interest in:<br />

Question 9 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

In a disturbing world, people seek freedom from disturbance. During such a time the Hellenistic schools <strong>of</strong><br />

philosophy shared the goal <strong>of</strong>:<br />

Question 10 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Believing that a magnet’s power to attract metal objects is the result <strong>of</strong> an internal power inherent <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

to magnets <strong>and</strong> not the result <strong>of</strong> an external spell or demon best illustrates the point <strong>of</strong> view known as:<br />

Question 11 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Which explanation <strong>of</strong> magnetism is an example <strong>of</strong> Renaissance naturalism?<br />

Question 12 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

According to the Medieval philosopher-physicians such as Ibn-Sina, the only mental function which was not to<br />

be explained in terms <strong>of</strong> physiological processes was:<br />

Question 13 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Find the best match for the following statement: The soul <strong>and</strong> the body are completely distinct substances, with<br />

the immortal soul using the body during the soul’s earthly existence.<br />

Question 14 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

The first person to inquire into human nature without regard for religion or moral philosophy was:<br />

Question 15 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

“Ignore social conventions; be a hippie <strong>and</strong> live as a ‘dog’” is a philosophical movement <strong>of</strong>:


Question 16 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

In the Renaissance world view, the world may be like a(n):<br />

Question 17 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Dante’s “Divine Comedy” is an allegorical tale <strong>of</strong> an imaginary trip through Hell. Dante’s Hell is arranged on<br />

__________ lines, with sins at different levels.<br />

Question 18 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Based on their world view, a Renaissance physician might cure a skull fracture or brain damage by<br />

administrating walnuts because:<br />

Question 19 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

Ockham discarded many <strong>of</strong> the metaphysical problems <strong>of</strong> Plato <strong>and</strong> Aristotle by rejecting the world <strong>of</strong><br />

universals. For Ockham many <strong>of</strong> these concepts were:<br />

Question 20 <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

5.0/ 5.0 Points<br />

“Rejected traditional radical dualism. Believed the body is not a tomb, a prison, or punishment; nor is it a<br />

puppet operated by the soul. A person is a whole, a mind <strong>and</strong> a body.” This statement is attributed to:

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