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Bowman Offshore Bank Transfers on How to Open and Access an Offshore Bank Account

Offshore banking is often associated with a high level of financial sophistication and, sometimes, chicanery.

Offshore banking is often associated with a high level of financial sophistication and, sometimes, chicanery.

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Bowm<strong>an</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>B<strong>an</strong>k</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Tr<strong>an</strong>sfers</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>Access</strong><br />

<strong>an</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>B<strong>an</strong>k</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Account</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> b<strong>an</strong>king is often associated with a high level of fin<strong>an</strong>cial sophisticati<strong>on</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, sometimes,<br />

chic<strong>an</strong>ery. <strong>How</strong>ever, the reality is that the average pers<strong>on</strong> c<strong>an</strong> open <strong>an</strong> offshore b<strong>an</strong>k account with just a<br />

few hours of work. Each offshore b<strong>an</strong>k <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> foreign jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> has its own requirements, so you'll have <strong>to</strong><br />

do some research <strong>to</strong> find the specifics relev<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> your situati<strong>on</strong>. The following is <strong>an</strong> overview of what you<br />

c<strong>an</strong> expect, based <strong>on</strong> comm<strong>on</strong> offshore b<strong>an</strong>king centers such as Switzerl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, the Caym<strong>an</strong> Isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the<br />

Ch<strong>an</strong>nel Isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s.<br />

The Basic Requirements<br />

The basics of opening <strong>an</strong> offshore b<strong>an</strong>k account are similar <strong>to</strong> opening a b<strong>an</strong>k account in your home<br />

country. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> b<strong>an</strong>ks will ask for your pers<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong>, such as your name, date of birth, address,<br />

citizenship <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> occupati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

To verify your pers<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong>, you c<strong>an</strong> expect <strong>to</strong> submit a copy of your passport, driver's license or<br />

other identifying documents issued by a governmental agency. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, b<strong>an</strong>ks are c<strong>on</strong>cerned with<br />

verifying your residence or physical address since this may affect taxati<strong>on</strong> issues. This requirement may<br />

be satisfied by presenting a utility bill or similar documents.<br />

Due <strong>to</strong> the wide r<strong>an</strong>ge of different identificati<strong>on</strong> documents that may be presented <strong>to</strong> offshore b<strong>an</strong>ks,<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>al assur<strong>an</strong>ce of a document's authenticity is often required. A notarized copy of certain<br />

documents may suffice in some cases. Other offshore centers prefer <strong>an</strong> "apostilles" stamp, which is a<br />

special type of certificati<strong>on</strong> mark that is used internati<strong>on</strong>ally. Where this is the case, you will need <strong>to</strong> visit<br />

the government office that is authorized <strong>to</strong> issue this stamp for your state or nati<strong>on</strong>. (For a general<br />

overview, also see taking a Look at Tax Havens.)<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al Verificati<strong>on</strong> Documents<br />

While the basics are similar, there are often c<strong>on</strong>siderable additi<strong>on</strong>al requirements <strong>to</strong> open the account.<br />

These requirements are in place <strong>to</strong> discourage m<strong>on</strong>ey laundering, tax fraud or other illegal activities that<br />

are often associated with offshore b<strong>an</strong>king.<br />

First, offshore b<strong>an</strong>ks may ask for fin<strong>an</strong>cial reference documents from your current b<strong>an</strong>k, indicating<br />

average bal<strong>an</strong>ces <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> a "satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry relati<strong>on</strong>ship." Most comm<strong>on</strong>ly, this is satisfied by b<strong>an</strong>k statements<br />

for the last six <strong>to</strong> 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths.


Sec<strong>on</strong>d, m<strong>an</strong>y offshore b<strong>an</strong>ks ask about the nature of tr<strong>an</strong>sacti<strong>on</strong>s expected <strong>to</strong> take place through the<br />

account. This may seem overly intrusive, but offshore b<strong>an</strong>king centers have been under increasing<br />

pressure <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p illegal activity. For this purpose, m<strong>an</strong>y offshore b<strong>an</strong>ks w<strong>an</strong>t additi<strong>on</strong>al documentati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

noting the source of the funds you are depositing in the b<strong>an</strong>k.<br />

If the m<strong>on</strong>ey is from your job, a wage slip from your employer will likely suffice. To verify your investment<br />

income, <strong>an</strong> offshore b<strong>an</strong>k may ask for informati<strong>on</strong> about your investments <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> where they are held.<br />

If you have signific<strong>an</strong>t funds from a business or real estate tr<strong>an</strong>sacti<strong>on</strong>, you may need <strong>to</strong> provide sales<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tracts or other relev<strong>an</strong>t documents. If you are depositing funds from <strong>an</strong> insur<strong>an</strong>ce c<strong>on</strong>tract, you may<br />

need <strong>to</strong> provide a letter from your insur<strong>an</strong>ce comp<strong>an</strong>y. If your m<strong>on</strong>ey comes from <strong>an</strong> inherit<strong>an</strong>ce, the<br />

b<strong>an</strong>k may ask for a letter from the execu<strong>to</strong>r of the estate testifying <strong>to</strong> this effect.<br />

Choosing a Currency for Your <str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>B<strong>an</strong>k</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Account</strong><br />

Unlike domestic accounts, offshore b<strong>an</strong>k accounts offer <strong>an</strong> opti<strong>on</strong> of which currency <strong>to</strong> hold the funds in.<br />

This c<strong>an</strong> be a highly valuable feature of <strong>an</strong> offshore account, especially if <strong>on</strong>e's domestic currency is<br />

unstable or expected <strong>to</strong> depreciate.<br />

It is import<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> underst<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>sequences of holding your account in different currencies. For<br />

example, holding funds in certain currencies may allow you <strong>to</strong> earn interest <strong>on</strong> your deposits, but it c<strong>an</strong><br />

also result in foreign tax liability. Also, you may need <strong>to</strong> exch<strong>an</strong>ge currencies <strong>to</strong> make deposits <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

withdrawals, which could be a signific<strong>an</strong>t expense depending <strong>on</strong> the fee structure <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> exch<strong>an</strong>ge rates<br />

offered (see 6 Fac<strong>to</strong>rs That Influence Exch<strong>an</strong>ge Rates.)<br />

Depositing <strong>to</strong> <strong>an</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>B<strong>an</strong>k</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Account</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> b<strong>an</strong>k accounts are most often funded electr<strong>on</strong>ically through internati<strong>on</strong>al wire tr<strong>an</strong>sfers.<br />

Unfortunately, the systems that enable free electr<strong>on</strong>ic tr<strong>an</strong>sfers comm<strong>on</strong> in domestic b<strong>an</strong>king are typically<br />

not able <strong>to</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>sfer m<strong>on</strong>ey internati<strong>on</strong>ally.<br />

Sending a wire tr<strong>an</strong>sfer is a simple operati<strong>on</strong>, but almost all b<strong>an</strong>ks charge internati<strong>on</strong>al wire tr<strong>an</strong>sfer fees<br />

<strong>to</strong> send or receive funds. Pricing for wire tr<strong>an</strong>sfers varies from b<strong>an</strong>k <strong>to</strong> b<strong>an</strong>k, so be sure <strong>to</strong> look for deals.<br />

Unfortunately, there are few good alternatives. Domestic checks are generally not accepted in foreign<br />

jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> depositing funds in pers<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> a regular basis is impractical.<br />

Withdrawing from <strong>an</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>B<strong>an</strong>k</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Account</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Offshore</str<strong>on</strong>g> b<strong>an</strong>ks offer a variety of ways <strong>to</strong> withdraw funds <strong>to</strong> maximize the c<strong>on</strong>venience of using their<br />

services. M<strong>an</strong>y offshore b<strong>an</strong>ks issue a normal debit/ATM card that allows you <strong>to</strong> easily access your funds<br />

worldwide. You will w<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> look in<strong>to</strong> the fees for using this method, since they c<strong>an</strong> be expensive.<br />

Withdrawing larger amounts of cash at <strong>on</strong>e time may help <strong>to</strong> minimize these fees.<br />

Some offshore b<strong>an</strong>ks offer checks. <strong>How</strong>ever, this is usually not a preferred method– primarily, because<br />

c<strong>on</strong>fidentiality is often desired in offshore accounts. Problems may also arise since checks drawn <strong>on</strong><br />

foreign accounts are not always accepted locally.<br />

The best opti<strong>on</strong> may be <strong>to</strong> use two accounts: <strong>on</strong>e offshore, <strong>on</strong>e domestic. In this way, electr<strong>on</strong>ic wire<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>sfers c<strong>an</strong> be used <strong>to</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>sfer larger amounts of offshore funds <strong>to</strong> a domestic account where they c<strong>an</strong><br />

be easily accessed. This method offers greater privacy <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> security, while also providing the c<strong>on</strong>venience<br />

of local b<strong>an</strong>king services.<br />

The Bot<strong>to</strong>m Line<br />

Despite the mystique surrounding offshore b<strong>an</strong>king, it is relatively simple <strong>to</strong> open <strong>an</strong> account. Often all it<br />

takes is filling out the paperwork, supplying some basic identifying documents <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> providing additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> show that you are not pl<strong>an</strong>ning <strong>to</strong> use the account for illegal activity.


Choosing the best currency <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> optimizing deposits <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> withdrawals are slightly more complicated, but<br />

the best choices should become clearer as you study the various opti<strong>on</strong>s. When using offshore b<strong>an</strong>k<br />

accounts <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> receiving internati<strong>on</strong>al wire tr<strong>an</strong>sfers, it is import<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sult with a tax professi<strong>on</strong>al <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure you are following all the tax regulati<strong>on</strong>s at home <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> abroad.

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