Thursday Reports by Marvin Orbach
Page 1: An Interview with Artie Gold (poet) Page 2: An Interview with Iro Tembeck (dancer) Pages 3-4: An Interview with Lionel Kearns (poet)
Page 1: An Interview with Artie Gold (poet)
Page 2: An Interview with Iro Tembeck (dancer)
Pages 3-4: An Interview with Lionel Kearns (poet)
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Page 6. The <strong>Thursday</strong> Report<br />
By <strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong><br />
Artie Gold is a Montreal poet who is<br />
presently studying at Concordia. His<br />
published works include: Cityflowers<br />
(1974), Even Yr Photograph L ooks<br />
A fraid o f M e (1975), M ixed Doubles<br />
(1975), Som e o f the Cat Poem s (1978),<br />
and a number of broadsides. His<br />
poems have been included in several<br />
poetry anthologies, and have appeared<br />
in many Canadian and American<br />
magazines. This interview was<br />
prompted <strong>by</strong> Mr. Gold's recently<br />
published, Rom antic W ords.<br />
<strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong>: You were once a<br />
student at Sir George Williams<br />
University. You dropped out, embarked<br />
on a career as a professional<br />
poet, achieved a degree of fame, and<br />
now you are a student once again, at<br />
Concordia. Why did you drop out,<br />
and why are you back?<br />
Artie Gold: I dropped out because I<br />
found I wanted to do too much with<br />
writing, which was a new toy for me<br />
then, to be able to keep up with a full<br />
course load.<br />
O: You wanted to write full-time?<br />
G: I wanted to really plunge on ahead.<br />
I'm back now because I feel there are<br />
areas I'm totally blind in, and just<br />
taking the odd course virtually is like<br />
learning another language for me. I<br />
feel it sharpens me and I feel the<br />
biology course I'm taking now, offers<br />
something really exotic.<br />
O: Being a full-time poet, and not<br />
holding down the proverbial job, do<br />
you find that society is antagonistic to<br />
you? That is, conventional, workaday<br />
society?<br />
G: Not really. I wouldn't really care<br />
because I do what I consider my own<br />
work and it requires more energy than<br />
I would have left if I held a nine-tofive<br />
or conventional job. I think for a<br />
writer a conventional job is to write.<br />
O : You're not concerned with what<br />
people will think?<br />
G: I don't think I'd even hear them<br />
unless it was the case of an argument<br />
ad hominem.<br />
O : As a creative artist, what value do<br />
you feel you have for society?<br />
G: This is a difficult question. I was<br />
talking with John Newlove once. We<br />
were discussing how we were affected<br />
<strong>by</strong> various reviews we got, and we<br />
were also discussing one's own reaction<br />
to one's work—not necessarily how it's<br />
structured to meet the world, but<br />
whether it's a tool or just an analogue<br />
unit sent out for somebody to study<br />
and interpret.<br />
So poetry may be a liturgy or it may<br />
be just an object, and I think that's in<br />
the hand of the person who tries to use<br />
it. I think any poetry able to hold a<br />
person's interest has something of<br />
value for that person. I don't use<br />
poetry as a proselytizing device. I feel<br />
it's important for me to write because I<br />
have an urge, because I find energy in<br />
the writing and a certain kind of<br />
energy called voice.<br />
O : Artie, I find your poetry to be very<br />
much alive, whether you are writing<br />
about felines or sex at thirty-one. Do<br />
you labour long and hard at your craft<br />
to achieve this vitality, or do your<br />
poems come forth spontaneously?<br />
G: I do both in combinations thereof.<br />
Some poems I haven't been satisfied<br />
with. At times I've fused two like<br />
poems together, seeing an identical<br />
music in each, and run one after the<br />
other, making each a stanza of a new<br />
poem, rather than two short poems in<br />
themselves. At times after having quite<br />
a session of w riting-w riting twenty or<br />
thirty poems—I find I'm warmed up,<br />
and the next piece of work I do will<br />
have an evenness and a dynamism<br />
and a seeming spontaneity that I<br />
couldn't achieve otherwise.<br />
O: To what extent may you be labelled<br />
an experimental poet?<br />
G: I think the poet who doesn't use a<br />
scheme of poetry which has preexisted,<br />
like rhyme or the sonnet, in a<br />
sense is an experimental poet. Because<br />
he is dealing with new structures he<br />
has to invent as he goes about expressing<br />
himself. Generally when one<br />
thinks of an experimental poet one<br />
thinks of a sound poet or a visual arts<br />
poet who paints huge things on<br />
billboards. These aren't experimenatal<br />
things. They are side excursions into<br />
shamanism. In fact they mix poetry<br />
with something that is not of poetry.<br />
One of the needs poetry has is to be<br />
constantly revitalized, and it must aim<br />
at the centre and stay there. Probably<br />
only novelty can keep it there. The<br />
distinction between novelty and experiment<br />
is: novelty is freshness, experiment<br />
is process. All experiments<br />
are the same in that they either succeed<br />
or fail, and they usually have a<br />
clumsiness to them. In fact the experiment<br />
is the root experience which<br />
when proven to succeed should become<br />
the formula for the poem.<br />
O: Have you experimented with drugs,<br />
and if you have, has that influenced<br />
G: Psychiatrists and pharmacologists<br />
experiment with drugs. I think you can<br />
only experiment with drugs on an<br />
unwilling G.I or on a cat. I've taken<br />
them at times. I find that sometimes a<br />
chemical stimulus can be a channel<br />
into a deeper experience, and can<br />
engage one's language and one's mind<br />
in a spirituality which may not be<br />
there in the straight expressing of one's<br />
thoughts. Charles Bukowski is a person<br />
who happens to get blind drunk before<br />
he does any writing. It's hard to think<br />
of that as experimenting.<br />
O: What percentage of your total<br />
output do you publish?<br />
G: Probably one in every fifteen poems<br />
has some appearance, mostly in little<br />
magazines. Maybe one in twenty<br />
becomes a poem in a book.<br />
O: You have been accused of being<br />
overly influenced <strong>by</strong> American writers,<br />
and of not being a truly Canadian<br />
poet. Indeed, one can see the<br />
Americans, Jack Spicer and Frank<br />
O'Hara, in your poetry. What is your<br />
answer to this kind of criticism?<br />
G: It's usually not very polite. When I<br />
consider what's here and what's there,<br />
and step forward to decide on a<br />
mentor, I fully intend to take the one<br />
that will benefit me the most, and<br />
whose work I respect, and I can't think<br />
of any Canadian poets who can hold a<br />
benzine torch to Frank O'Hara. He's<br />
dead and they can write all they want,<br />
they still won't get there.<br />
O: Do you find the critics sufficiently<br />
receptive to your work?<br />
G: I don't think I've been on that<br />
butcher counter yet, or on that<br />
cosmetic assembly line.<br />
O: Do you find that friends pat each<br />
other on the back, in reviews?<br />
G: Friends should pat each other on<br />
the back in reviews. Essentially, they<br />
should provide each other's poems to<br />
other people. These reviews should<br />
really be introductions to work they<br />
like.<br />
O: Arti what do you think of poetry<br />
work-hops?<br />
G: I've gained a lot from one I was<br />
part of.<br />
O: Which one was that?<br />
G: George Bowering's.<br />
O: In Montreal?<br />
G: Yes. In 1968/69. I see them hurting<br />
potentially good writers, and pandering<br />
to people who have no business<br />
sitting in front of a typewriter. A<br />
workshop cannot be of any use unless<br />
there is someone capable of transmitting<br />
something valuable to the<br />
people in that workshop, and there just<br />
aren't enough good poet/teachers to go<br />
around. I'm afraid the average poetry<br />
workshop is rather pathetic.<br />
O: Does your acceptance as a member<br />
of the League of Canadian Poets mean<br />
that you are now part of the<br />
Establishment?<br />
G: Certainly not. I'm in there to see if<br />
collectively individual poets can get a<br />
better deal from the arts/money sector,<br />
and I'm also in there personally to see<br />
if I can get a share of the money that<br />
they are always willing to give away to<br />
the figureheads of society like the<br />
League, but would hesitate to give to<br />
individuals. Canada Council does not<br />
quite trust themselves. They've made<br />
too many howlers. They would like to<br />
see thousands of mits up in the air<br />
before they throw that one baseball.<br />
O : Artie, do you feel that university<br />
libraries adequately support young<br />
writers like yourself?<br />
G: Not at all. The library has not<br />
allowed its space to be used for poetic<br />
activities. The library is like a museum<br />
of books. It really has no side activities.<br />
I've been pretty annoyed at various<br />
libraries at various times, for not<br />
allowing me to take out books. It's<br />
kind of strange that at the old Sir<br />
George library where I had three<br />
books, I couldn't even take out my<br />
own book.<br />
O: In one of your poems, you say you<br />
would not live your life over again.<br />
Why is that?<br />
G: That is in the context of the poem.<br />
It was comparing someone else's<br />
wanting to live her life over again,<br />
having thought she got a very raw<br />
deal. I'm sort of content the way the<br />
blows have fallen. I might even have<br />
botched it more given a second chance.<br />
O: What do you want to do with the<br />
rest of your life?<br />
G: I would like to continue writing. I<br />
would like certain things to happen in<br />
my writing. They are vague now. If I<br />
could express them in words, I would<br />
probably be doing those things right<br />
now. You only get one chance at life,<br />
and it seems very important that you<br />
leave your peers, and I don't mean<br />
when you die but during your life, a<br />
constant stream of enthusiasms and<br />
hilarities.<br />
<strong>Marvin</strong> O rbach is a reference librarian<br />
at the G eorges P. Vanier Library.
Page 6. The. <strong>Thursday</strong> Report<br />
An interview with Iro Tembeck;<br />
dancer, choreographer & teacher<br />
By <strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong><br />
Iro Tembeck is a Montreal dancer,<br />
teacher and choreographer who will be<br />
teaching at Loyola next year. She has<br />
taught at various universities and<br />
professional studios, such as McGill,<br />
Concordia, Les Grands Ballets<br />
Canadiens, and Les Ballets Jazz. She<br />
danced with and choreographed for<br />
Groupe Nouvelle Aire for a period of<br />
five years. She is presently involved<br />
with Axis: Dance, a dance umbrella<br />
group which she founded in 1977.<br />
Tembeck has performed her<br />
choreographies across Canada and in<br />
the U.S.A. She is one of Montreal's<br />
most innovative and exciting<br />
choreographers.<br />
<strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong>: Initially you were<br />
trained as a teacher of classical dance.<br />
What made you leave ballet to become<br />
a practitioner of modern dance?<br />
Iro Tembeck: I was a classical dancer<br />
long before I became a classical<br />
teacher. I found I was over-emoting in<br />
terms of the classical and romantic<br />
idiom. When I came to Canada I didn't<br />
like the way classical ballet was being<br />
taught having come from a Russian<br />
ballet background. So I took jazz<br />
dancing. In taking jazz I discovered my<br />
torso, and the importance the torso<br />
had as opposed to the limbs which are<br />
mostly used in classical dance. One<br />
thing led to another. My first love<br />
having been ballet, I went on to jazz<br />
and then finally to modern dance<br />
which crystallized the best of both<br />
techniques — the restraint in classical<br />
and the vibrancy of jazz.<br />
There seems to be an increasing<br />
awareness of modem dance all over<br />
Canada. Have Canadians finally accepted<br />
modem dace as a distinctive<br />
and serious art form ?<br />
I really wonder about distinctive and<br />
serious, but they have accepted<br />
modern dance as being one of the<br />
artistic statements. People still tend to<br />
think that if you are a modern dancer<br />
it’s because you couldn't make it as a<br />
ballet dancer. Talented though you<br />
may be, there would be more renown<br />
for you if you were doing po^nt work<br />
in Don Quixote or the Nutcracker.<br />
Many theatre students are more<br />
interested in performing than they are<br />
in reading about their art form. In<br />
other words, they are not very libraryoriented.<br />
Is this the same with dance<br />
students?<br />
It's very interesting that you ask this<br />
question. This is my own crusade.. I<br />
came from an academic background as<br />
well as a professional one, and I had to<br />
come to terms with my varied interests.<br />
And the way I did that was <strong>by</strong><br />
teaching intellectual subjects in<br />
professional studios, and teaching<br />
physical things to academic students.<br />
This is how I bridged the gap.<br />
You founded a new dance group<br />
several years ago. What is the raison<br />
d'etre of this group?<br />
Axis is quite a unique group. It<br />
gathers together a nucleus of<br />
professional dancers and<br />
choreographers who left other dance<br />
companies of their own accord because<br />
they didn't have enough room to grow.<br />
Axis challenges the dancer as a total<br />
human being. It tries to demystify<br />
dance.<br />
What does dance mean for you?<br />
Dance is a way of life for me. I've<br />
been dancing since I was five, and I<br />
really can't conceive of living without<br />
dancing. Dance to me is an approach,<br />
my way of sharing or partaking of<br />
something meaningful with other<br />
people.<br />
Who are your major influences?<br />
As a choreographer I can look back<br />
on my pieces and say this was influenced<br />
<strong>by</strong> Graham or this has a<br />
definite Wigman expression, or this is<br />
romantic and therefore Isadora<br />
Duncan, etc. I don't consciously come<br />
out and say I will do a dance that is<br />
M ary Wigmanish.<br />
What would you say to critics who<br />
claim that your choreographies are too<br />
dramatic and ritualistic and are not in<br />
line with what's going on in modern<br />
dance today?<br />
I think they are right. They are<br />
dramatic. They are not plebeian.<br />
Unfortunately it's both my strength<br />
and my weakness. I think that people,<br />
whether they understand them or not,<br />
do not remain indifferent to my pieces.<br />
They might come and say: "that's<br />
enigmatic." But they will not discard<br />
them as being trivial.<br />
Reviewers have said that your<br />
presence on stage is so powerful and<br />
pssionate that you overshadow your<br />
colleagues. Do you agree with this?<br />
I am a very tall person and I'm dark.<br />
A blonde Ophelia-like person will have<br />
a more sublimated connotation attributed<br />
to her movement. My<br />
movements are physical and very<br />
down-to-earth. Some people thirst for<br />
the more sublimated type of dancer<br />
who is willowy, wispy, beautifully<br />
fragile, and delicate, which I am not. I<br />
tried for a long time as a classical<br />
dancer to think romantic, when I<br />
wasn't it all jelled together when I<br />
decided to accept and reveal myself as<br />
I was.<br />
How much time do you spend<br />
rehearsing before you actually mount a<br />
choreography for the public?<br />
Not too long. It depends how clear<br />
my ideas are. I usually know what I'm<br />
looking for in terms of blocking, and<br />
motivation behind the movement<br />
sequences. Sometimes I cannot work<br />
alone because I need the manipulation<br />
of bodies. What I need is a period of<br />
incubation.<br />
Is there any cross-pollination of<br />
ideas between Canadian and American<br />
chore ograp h e rs ?<br />
American choreographers are about<br />
twenty years ahead of us. They started<br />
modern dance around the turn-of-thecentury,<br />
and particularly in the<br />
nineteen thirties. Modern dance is just<br />
about twelve to fourteen years old in<br />
Canada. So you can see the<br />
discrepancy here.<br />
What is the present state of dance<br />
criticism in Montreal?<br />
The best critics are those who know<br />
the material well because they have<br />
been on the other side of the fence.<br />
Very often this is not the case, not just<br />
in Montreal. The critic should feel that<br />
he first has to inform the public as to<br />
what he is doing, then describe what’s<br />
happening, and only thirdly come up<br />
with his opinions, being very sure to<br />
explain that they are his own opinions<br />
and not necessarily those of the public.<br />
He should allow the reader to make his<br />
own assumptions.<br />
What significance does space have<br />
for you as a dancer? In dance you try<br />
to invade space on many levels —<br />
above you, below you, and around<br />
you — to give the illusion that you are<br />
enormous.<br />
Is it true dancers are in better<br />
physical shape than most athletes?<br />
In certain w ays. It depends which<br />
dancer you are talking about. A<br />
classical dancer is full of endurance<br />
and resiliency, but is unable to jog.<br />
The dancer doesn't have the cardiovascular<br />
input that the athlete has.<br />
On the other hand the athlete doesn't<br />
have the long-term endurance the<br />
dancer has. The athlete tends to be<br />
muscle-bound after an hour and a half<br />
of stretch exercises which is what they<br />
do in dance. The muscle build-up is<br />
Is there any correlation between the<br />
tension/relaxation cycle in modem<br />
dance, and sexual tension and release?<br />
In modern dance very much so.<br />
Particularly in Graham's outlook. She<br />
found that the seat of movement lay in<br />
the pelvis. This goes back to primitive<br />
times, when dance was very erotic. In<br />
Graham it's pared down, purified and<br />
chiselled, but it's still there. In jazz it's<br />
obvious, deliberately flagrant. You<br />
swing the hips knowing it's sexy, not<br />
necessarily sexual or sensual. There's<br />
another approach to dance that says<br />
that not only is it involved with love,<br />
but also self-love, narcissism.<br />
M ust good dancers be narcissistic?<br />
Not to the point of self-indulgence.<br />
There is narcissism, because if you<br />
weren't narcissistic, you would't be<br />
able to summon enough courage to go<br />
up there and show it to the public.<br />
That's one level. The other level is:<br />
you would not have a love affair with<br />
the mirror if you weren't a bit narcissistic.<br />
And if you did not look at<br />
your reflection you could not correct<br />
yourself. So there is an element of<br />
narcissism that is basic. If you do not<br />
wallow it in, that's fine. If you become<br />
self-indulgent. There is no cohesion.<br />
Why do modern dancers perform in<br />
bare feet?<br />
To have more contact with the floor.<br />
The floor is really the fourth dimension<br />
and has been discovered and<br />
thoroughly explored <strong>by</strong> modern dance.<br />
Classical tends to be flighty,<br />
sublimated and air-borne. Modern is<br />
earth-bound, much more realistic. It<br />
gives you better contact, being able to<br />
rish being off-centre, off-balance. The<br />
element of risk is of utmost importance<br />
in modern dance.<br />
You seem to be driven to dance.<br />
Why? Is it a form of intoxication or<br />
escape for you?<br />
At some points in my life it has been<br />
my safety valve, my release, my<br />
method of expression that was the<br />
most complete. I do not live for dance,<br />
nor do I dance to live. I live through<br />
dance. It allows me to come to terms<br />
with life and with myself.<br />
<strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong> is a reference librarian<br />
at the G .P. Vanier Library
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An interview with Poet Lionel Kearns:<br />
Concordia’s Writer-in- Residence<br />
Poet Lionel Kearns is this<br />
year’s Writer-in-Residence. <strong>Marvin</strong><br />
<strong>Orbach</strong>, a Vanier Library<br />
reference librarian and a poetry<br />
specialist, interviewed Kearns<br />
for T he <strong>Thursday</strong> Report. ‘<br />
West Coast poet Lionel<br />
Kearns was educated at the University<br />
of British Columbia and<br />
the School of Oriental and African<br />
Studies in London, England.<br />
He has been teaching English<br />
at Simon Fraser University<br />
since 1966. Widely published in<br />
literary magazines and anthologies,<br />
his work has also been<br />
ORBACH: You studied w riting under<br />
Earle Birney when you were a student. Did<br />
he have a m ajor influence on your poetry?<br />
KEARNS:I think so. I also studied Chaucer<br />
under Earle Birney. It was one of the<br />
best courses that I ever took in my undergraduate<br />
years at UBC. And certainly Birney<br />
and Chaucer had an influence on my<br />
poetry. Briney’s creative w riting workshop<br />
that I took was a very open, freewheeling<br />
kind of course.<br />
W hat I always adm ired in Birney was<br />
his flexibility and his openness to new<br />
ideas. Perhaps what I learned from him<br />
was the idea that poetry is always an<br />
experim ent, an opportunity to push at the<br />
borders of convention, and to try new<br />
things in language.<br />
ORBACH: In the early sixties in Vancouver<br />
there was a flurry of literary activity<br />
centred around the magazine Tish, to<br />
which you were one of the original contributors.<br />
How did this so-called Tish<br />
movement come about?<br />
KEARNS: In the late fifties and early sixties<br />
there was a kind of literary aw akening<br />
all over N orth America. It was the time of<br />
the so-called Beat Generation and the San<br />
Francisco poetry renaissance. Some of that<br />
ferment occurred in Vancouver, and part<br />
of it was centred on the cam pus of U.B.C.,<br />
where Tish originated.<br />
It was started <strong>by</strong> a group of students,<br />
George Bowering, Frank Davey, Fred Wall<br />
am ong them, who had been active as w riters<br />
for several years. It was actually just a<br />
little m im eographed poetry sheet that was<br />
distributed free. T he editors sent it around<br />
the country to people they wanted to read<br />
it. It was T ish 's good luck that it occurred<br />
at a time in the history'of Canadian literature<br />
when there were very few small literary<br />
publications (no Canada Council in<br />
those days), so it very early gained a readership<br />
across the country.<br />
Many of its readers responded negatively<br />
to the upstart opinions and dogm atic<br />
pronouncem ents of the Tish editors, and<br />
the argum ents that ensued in the pages of<br />
T ish and elsewhere pushed the editors and<br />
contributors into sudden literary notoriety<br />
which surprised everyone. I had declined<br />
to be a Tish editor because I could not<br />
agree w ith their ideas about poetry, but I<br />
quickly realized w hat a great vehicle Tish<br />
translated into other languages.<br />
His publications include:<br />
P oin tin g (1967); By the L ight of<br />
the Silvery M clune (1969); Practicin<br />
g up to be H um an (1978);<br />
and, Ignoring the Bom b (1982).<br />
Kearns is a socially concerned<br />
poet who writes about the<br />
downtrodden and disadvantaged.<br />
Concordia University is<br />
indeed fortunate in having Lionel<br />
Kearns as its Writer-in-Residence<br />
this year.<br />
This interview is dedicated to<br />
Louis Kearns, born December<br />
1982.<br />
was to get one’s poetry before an audience,<br />
so I became an early contributor.<br />
ORBACH: There have been many critics<br />
of the Tish movement. One, Keith R i<br />
chardson, has stated that it consisted of a<br />
group of Canadian poets, devoted to a<br />
school of U.S. poetics, whose aim was to<br />
reshape C anadian poetry based on U.S.<br />
sensibility and U.S. concerns. How would<br />
you answer such a criticism?<br />
KEARNS: T he Tish group was very much<br />
in sympathy w ith a stream of non-academic<br />
w riting that was turning up outside<br />
most college literature courses. Before the<br />
publication of D onald Allen’s New Am erican<br />
Poetry anthology, this material had<br />
never been brought together, and was<br />
quite difficult to obtain, except in small<br />
publications like The Floating Bear, a<br />
m im eographed m ag out of New York, or<br />
the Evergreen Review, or even Louis Dudek’s<br />
Delta that was com ing out of M ontreal.<br />
It is true that a lot of th eT ish ites’ attention<br />
was on American writers, but R i<br />
chardson’s idea that the Tish movement<br />
was some kind of anti-C anadian plot is<br />
ridiculous. O ur concerns were literary<br />
rather than national. In fact, Canadian<br />
poets like Souster or Avison or Dudek had<br />
been reading Pound and W illiams and<br />
Abstractions<br />
I have no time<br />
no tim e anymore<br />
to listen to you<br />
In fact I don’t<br />
have enough tim e<br />
to write my poems ,<br />
But stop ^here stop<br />
and think about<br />
what you are saying<br />
T im e is not a thing<br />
outside of yourself<br />
that can be possessed<br />
Better then to say<br />
you do not have<br />
enough o f yourself<br />
A nd when yo u ’ve<br />
understood tim e<br />
you’ll understand love<br />
Olson long before Tish appeared on the<br />
scene. *<br />
I find it a little ironic that the strident<br />
attack on Tish <strong>by</strong> such super-nationalists<br />
as Richardson and Matthews has again<br />
pushed it into prom inence and given it a<br />
place in C anadian literary history that is<br />
quite remarkable for a student magazine.<br />
ORBACH: You have used the term<br />
“Stacked-Verse” to describe your poetry.<br />
W ould you elaborate?<br />
KEARNS: “Stacked-Verse” was a notational<br />
m ethod of puttin g my poems down<br />
on the page to preserve the formal rhythm<br />
that I thought they had. It was a very eccentric<br />
system involving a line runnin g<br />
down the page called a “stress axis” , and<br />
the line of the poem hung on that line.<br />
T he system ajlowed me to preserve the<br />
rhythm ic character of the poem as I read it<br />
out on various occasions. But it was a very<br />
strange thing for the readers to encounter<br />
visually, and I quickly learned that people<br />
were getting so hung up on the peculiar<br />
look of the poem on the page that they<br />
couldn’t get through to w hat I was saying.<br />
So I very early abandoned that method of<br />
laying my poems out. “Stacked-Verse”<br />
now remains a kind of literary curiosity.<br />
ORBACH: Some of your poems are epigram<br />
m atic, while others are prose-like<br />
narratives. Have you found that one form<br />
suits you better than another?<br />
KEARNS: At this point in history, the<br />
definition of poetic form is so vague and<br />
encom passing that it can include almost<br />
anything.<br />
A poet is therefore free to choose from<br />
an almost infinite variety of possible<br />
forms, or to invent totally new forms of<br />
literary expression. In this situation one<br />
chooses a form that is utterly appropriate<br />
for whatever one is saying.<br />
ORBACH: W hat in your opinion is a<br />
good poem?<br />
KEARNS: It’s a poem that is w ritten in<br />
such a way as to have a good chance of<br />
touching an audience and being m eaningful.<br />
A poem has to be available to a potential<br />
reader. In my opinion the principle<br />
sins of modern lyric poetry are self-indulgent<br />
privacy and obscurity.<br />
ORBACHfGeorge Bowering has said that<br />
you are the only poet he knows who can<br />
bring together good hum our and a tough<br />
revolutionary sentiment. T h at’s an unusual<br />
com bination. Is your hum our natural,<br />
or is it contrived and used specifically to<br />
help get your message across?<br />
KEARNS:i: I think hum our is an essential<br />
com ponent of literature, or even of life. I<br />
find life itself pretty hum orous, even in a<br />
tragic sense. I try to get that into my<br />
poems. It’s true that very often I have a<br />
message to get across, but at the same time<br />
I find it difficult to take myself, or the<br />
message, or the world, a hqndrec}» percent<br />
seriously. Perhaps my chief weapon in<br />
dealing w ith the world is my sense of<br />
irony, and perhaps it’s irony that underlies<br />
the hum our in my poems.<br />
ORBACH: Your signature poem is entitled<br />
The Birth o f God. You have said<br />
that it is the only perfect poem you have<br />
ever written. W ould you explain?<br />
KEARNS: I’m very pleased with that<br />
poem. It’s the most published poem that I<br />
have. As you know it’s made out of a large<br />
“zero” -made out of “ones” encom passing<br />
a large “one” made out of “zeros”.<br />
It’s of course a poster poem, o ra visual<br />
poem. It’s a poem in the sense that it’s art<br />
made out of language. T h a t’s my definition<br />
of literature. T he poem expresses the<br />
tension between som ething and nothing.<br />
T he large “zero” is the void. T he “one” is<br />
the form w ithin the void. “Zero” is death.<br />
“O ne” is life.<br />
T he interpenetration and interdependence<br />
of opposites is an old Vedantic and<br />
Buddhist principle. You can also look at<br />
the poem from a Freudian point of view,<br />
seeing the one as the phallus and the zero<br />
as the symbol for the corresponding female<br />
organ.<br />
W ith the one inside the zero you therefore<br />
have the icon of sex. If you think of<br />
the one as an individual w ithin the zeroshaped<br />
cavity of the womb, then you have<br />
the icon of birth.<br />
And if you im agine the zero as a coffin<br />
containing the individual, you have the<br />
icon of death. Sex, birth and death are the<br />
three cardinal points on the wheel of existence<br />
that we are all pushing uphill. The<br />
poem is a kind of m athem atical m andala.<br />
It’s perfect in the same way that a sum or<br />
an equation is perfect.<br />
ORBACH: Have you been influenced in<br />
your daily life <strong>by</strong> Zen Buddhism?<br />
KEARNS: At one point in my life I found<br />
Zen to be a helpful therapy. It gave me a set<br />
See “KEARNS" page 7.
The <strong>Thursday</strong> Report 7<br />
‘Punk Chic’ play<br />
The Country Wife<br />
to open<br />
How does one make a 17th century Restoration<br />
play contemporary? Easy, dress it<br />
up in the latest “punk chic” fashion.<br />
And that's w hat the theatre departm ent<br />
is doing w ith The Country. Wife, a comedy<br />
of m anners written in 1974 <strong>by</strong> W illiam<br />
Wycherley. Director R alph Allison and<br />
costume designer Valerie Kaelin went all<br />
out to give the play an outrageous “ today”<br />
feel to it.<br />
Visually, the characters will display a<br />
kaleidoscope of haute couture fashion as<br />
Kaelin celebrates and satirizes the haute<br />
couture of M ilan for its avant garde sculptural<br />
forms, the baroque aesthetic sensibilities<br />
of St. Laurent and the rock’n ’roll<br />
dandyism and the punk chic of Bill Blass.<br />
According to Director Allison, it’s possible<br />
to do this with a play like T he C ountry<br />
Life. "W ith its cynicism, double entendres<br />
and sexual am orality, the play is<br />
very contem porary,” he observes.<br />
But there’s more to the play than that,<br />
he says, the play is also “ brilliant and very<br />
funny. Moreover, it doesn’t get preachy<br />
an d m akes clear w itty statem ents th a t<br />
KEARNS continued from page 5.<br />
of down-to-earth principles that helped<br />
me to look at life in hum an, though nonneurotic,<br />
terms.<br />
ORBACH: Much of your verse is socially<br />
concerned. You write about racism, injustice,<br />
and exploitation. But does your poetry<br />
really make a difference? Is anyone listenin<br />
g ? Is n ’t your p o etry a p u b lic<br />
expiation, an act of catharsis, h cry in the<br />
wilderness?<br />
KEARNS: I know w hat you mean. Poetry<br />
hjts a relatively small audience compared<br />
w ith other media such as television or film<br />
or even other literary forms like fiction.<br />
Yet, over the years my work has touched<br />
thousands of people, and it is the feedback<br />
from this audience that keeps mb at it.<br />
Like anything'else in this world, a poem<br />
has value to the extent that it is useful. My<br />
poems seem to get quite a bit of use.<br />
ORBACH: A com m on theme runnin g<br />
through your poetry is the plight of the<br />
Native Canadian. Do you think that N a<br />
tive Canadians and other Canadians will<br />
ever come to terms with each other?<br />
KEARNS: It is very easy for oppressors to<br />
be blind to the victims of their oppression.<br />
I think it is the job of poetry to illum inate<br />
these areas of blindness.<br />
ORBACH: Are you w orking on any projects<br />
at the moment?<br />
KEARNS: I’ve been w orking for some<br />
years on a poetic treatm ent of West Coast<br />
history. It focuses on the com ing together<br />
of the people who have lived on that land<br />
for thousands of years, and the others, the<br />
Europeans and Asians who have arrived<br />
over the last one hundred and fifty years.<br />
I’m interested in the clashes and interm<br />
ingling of language, genes, culture, sensibility.<br />
T he work is called Convergences.<br />
T h e first volum e of irsh o u ld be out from<br />
apply to modern society.”<br />
A llison and Kaelin are joined <strong>by</strong> set designer<br />
Bill Reznicek and lighting designer<br />
Roger Parent.<br />
T he play debuts on February 10 and<br />
runs to the 19th (no performance on Sunday,<br />
February 13) at 8 p.m . in the D.B.<br />
Clarke Theatre, 1455 de Maisonneuve<br />
Blvd. West. Admission is $4 for the general<br />
public and $2 for students and senior citizens.<br />
For reserv atio n s, call 879-4341; box<br />
office hours are Saturdays and Sundays,<br />
4:30-9 p.m.; weekdays 6-9 p.m.<br />
Coach House Press this year.<br />
ORBACH: Do you find that teaching at a<br />
university robs you of precious time?<br />
W hen do you find time to write? W hat do<br />
you do about all those time-consuming<br />
committee meetings?<br />
KEARNS: T h a t’s one of the reasons I accepted<br />
this position as Writer-in-Residence.<br />
T hanks to the Canada Council and<br />
Concordia I have a year away from my<br />
duties at Simon Fraser, a year in which I<br />
can get some of my own writing done.<br />
ORBACH: How would you com pare the<br />
current M ontreal and Vancouver poetry<br />
scenes?<br />
KEARNS: For me Montreal is much richer<br />
at the m om ent. There are so many diverse<br />
elements. T here’s the w hole francophone<br />
literary scene, and then there’s a very vigorous<br />
anglophone w riting com m unity<br />
w hich has been established here for many,<br />
many years and has strong roots and traditions.<br />
And there is a large group of very<br />
active younger writers w ho are putting<br />
out a wide range of fascinating things. I<br />
find it very stim ulating to be here and<br />
involved in it.<br />
ORBACH: C ongratulations on the recent<br />
birth of your son, Louis! W hat kind of<br />
world w ould you like him to grow up in?<br />
KEARNS: I’d like him to grow up in a<br />
w orld where people are still alive. I have a<br />
terrible fear that he and I may have the<br />
dubious privilege of being witnesses to the<br />
end of civilization, or our species, or life<br />
itself.<br />
ORBACH: You have been practicing up<br />
to be hum an for quite some time now.<br />
Have you finally arrived?<br />
KEARNS: It’s always a struggle, always a<br />
struggle.<br />
Theatre production<br />
Zastrozzi wins awards<br />
Members of the cast and crews of the - and wig design w ith the San Francisco<br />
Departm ent of T heatre’s recent production<br />
of Zastrozzi participated in the Amer<br />
Opera which began in January.<br />
T he Theatrical Design Award went to<br />
ican College Theatre Festival-New England<br />
Regional Com petition held January Lortie for her design for Zastrozzi. W heth<br />
second year scenography student Lucie<br />
27 to 29. T he production of Zastrozzi was<br />
er the production of Zastrozzi is sent to<br />
selected as one of five university theatre<br />
W ashington, D.C. or not, Lucie’s designs<br />
productions chosen from am ong eighty will go to the Kennedy Center where they<br />
entrants throughout the New England will be displayed during the Festival. In<br />
states and eastern Canada.<br />
addition, Lucie is invited to W ashington<br />
Twenty-one students from the Departm<br />
ent of Theatre made the trip to Keene, design for Zastrozzi will be criticized <strong>by</strong><br />
to participate in the Festival where her<br />
New H am pshire and took part in the presentation<br />
of Zastrozzi as well as attending panel of professional designers. Lucie’s<br />
Broadway designer M ing Cho Lee and a<br />
workshops and the other four productions expenses for the trip to W ashington will<br />
that were entered in the com petition.<br />
be paid, <strong>by</strong> a consortium of American<br />
One or more of the participating pro- ^ companies and the N ational Endowment<br />
ductions may be invited to perform in the for the Arts which support the Festival.<br />
Kennedy Center in W ashington, D.C. in<br />
C hairm an Don Childs says that the<br />
May. A nnouncem ent of those selected to value to the students who participated in<br />
go to W ashington is expected some time the new England Festival is im m easurable.<br />
It offered the students theopportunity<br />
late in February. Departm ent Chairm an<br />
Don Childs feels that Zastrozzi has a good<br />
to com pare their work at Concordia to the<br />
chance of being selected.<br />
work of other universities in a concentrated<br />
form. T he students returned from New<br />
As part of the Regional Festival, awards<br />
were presented for theatrical design and<br />
H am pshire w ith a sense of confidence in<br />
make-up. Both of these awards were presented<br />
to Concordia scenography students.<br />
their work and in the program m es at Concordia<br />
University as well as having gained<br />
T h e Jack Stein Award for M ake-up went<br />
knowledge through the woikshops and<br />
to Zastrozzi’s m ake-up designer Pierre<br />
observation of the other productions.<br />
Sandion, a third year scenography student.<br />
Pierre was unable to participate in<br />
Childs feel? that this type of participation<br />
is essential for the development of theatre<br />
the Festival as he was chosen to serve an<br />
students, where the final judgm ent of<br />
eight week apprenticeship in make-up<br />
quality is in the productions that they put<br />
on stage.<br />
NOTICES continued from The Backpage<br />
Dean of Students Office, Loyola, AD-135 or<br />
SOW, Annex M. A pplication deadline,<br />
Feb. 11 83.<br />
LOYOLA CHAPEL: T he Chapel is open for<br />
prayer and reflection every day, 8 a.m .-l 1 p.m.<br />
Mass is celebrated at 12:05 noon from Monday to<br />
Friday, and on Sundays at 11 a.m. and 8 p.m.<br />
BELM ORE HOUSE: Belmore House is for<br />
students. It has quiet space for reading, and<br />
kitchen facilities you can use fnsored <strong>by</strong> the Concordia Christian<br />
Fellowship.<br />
FLORIDA: Feb. 18-27, $259. U.S. Price based<br />
on quad, occupancy. Contact: Student Travel<br />
Info. Centre, 6931 Sherbrooke St. W., #311 ot<br />
call 620-6130 482-6724.<br />
ACAPULCO: Feb. 18 - 26, $439. U.S. Pi ice based<br />
on quad, occupancy. Contac t: Student Travel<br />
Info. Centre, 6931 Sherbrooke St. W., #311 ot<br />
call 620-6130 482-6724.<br />
BORDEAUX PRISON VISIT: Wednesdays from<br />
1:30 to 4:30 p.m. a group of students meets with<br />
inmates of Bordeaux to discuss topical subjects<br />
such as nuc lear disarm am ent, violence and us<br />
effects and alcohol abuse. For more inform ation<br />
call Belmore House at 484-4095.<br />
POT LUCK SUPPERS: Each Tuesday at 5:30<br />
p.m. at Belmore House. Bring som ething to<br />
share (juice, bread, m ilk, dessert, etc.) and join<br />
us.<br />
LA FONDATION GIRARDIN-<br />
VAILLANCOURT: application forms for<br />
Graduate fellowships in the fields of<br />
m anagem ent, finance, adm inistration,<br />
economics, sociology, law, adult education,<br />
history, etc. are now available from the Graduate<br />
Awards Officer at 2145 Mackay Street on the 2nd<br />
floor.<br />
being offered <strong>by</strong> the Orchestic Sym phonique tie<br />
Montreal to Concordia students. T he next<br />
concert is being held on Tuesday, Feb. 15 and<br />
Wednesday, Feb. 16, 1983. Reservations must lx‘<br />
made <strong>by</strong> noon on Wednesday, Feb. 9 at the Dean<br />
of Students Offices, AD-129, Loyola cam pus, or<br />
2135 Mac kay Street, SGW cam pus. ALL<br />
TICKETS M UST BE PICKED UP BY 5 P.M.<br />
ON MONDAY, FEB 14 AT T H E SGW<br />
CAMPUS ONLY.<br />
MEN NEEDED FOR ALCOHOL STUDIES m<br />
the Psychology Dept. If you are a healthy male<br />
aged 20-35 contact Kathryn at H-1052 oKcall<br />
879-8021. $5' hour.