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Thursday Reports by Marvin Orbach

Page 1: An Interview with Artie Gold (poet) Page 2: An Interview with Iro Tembeck (dancer) Pages 3-4: An Interview with Lionel Kearns (poet)

Page 1: An Interview with Artie Gold (poet)
Page 2: An Interview with Iro Tembeck (dancer)
Pages 3-4: An Interview with Lionel Kearns (poet)

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Page 6. The <strong>Thursday</strong> Report<br />

By <strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong><br />

Artie Gold is a Montreal poet who is<br />

presently studying at Concordia. His<br />

published works include: Cityflowers<br />

(1974), Even Yr Photograph L ooks<br />

A fraid o f M e (1975), M ixed Doubles<br />

(1975), Som e o f the Cat Poem s (1978),<br />

and a number of broadsides. His<br />

poems have been included in several<br />

poetry anthologies, and have appeared<br />

in many Canadian and American<br />

magazines. This interview was<br />

prompted <strong>by</strong> Mr. Gold's recently<br />

published, Rom antic W ords.<br />

<strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong>: You were once a<br />

student at Sir George Williams<br />

University. You dropped out, embarked<br />

on a career as a professional<br />

poet, achieved a degree of fame, and<br />

now you are a student once again, at<br />

Concordia. Why did you drop out,<br />

and why are you back?<br />

Artie Gold: I dropped out because I<br />

found I wanted to do too much with<br />

writing, which was a new toy for me<br />

then, to be able to keep up with a full<br />

course load.<br />

O: You wanted to write full-time?<br />

G: I wanted to really plunge on ahead.<br />

I'm back now because I feel there are<br />

areas I'm totally blind in, and just<br />

taking the odd course virtually is like<br />

learning another language for me. I<br />

feel it sharpens me and I feel the<br />

biology course I'm taking now, offers<br />

something really exotic.<br />

O: Being a full-time poet, and not<br />

holding down the proverbial job, do<br />

you find that society is antagonistic to<br />

you? That is, conventional, workaday<br />

society?<br />

G: Not really. I wouldn't really care<br />

because I do what I consider my own<br />

work and it requires more energy than<br />

I would have left if I held a nine-tofive<br />

or conventional job. I think for a<br />

writer a conventional job is to write.<br />

O : You're not concerned with what<br />

people will think?<br />

G: I don't think I'd even hear them<br />

unless it was the case of an argument<br />

ad hominem.<br />

O : As a creative artist, what value do<br />

you feel you have for society?<br />

G: This is a difficult question. I was<br />

talking with John Newlove once. We<br />

were discussing how we were affected<br />

<strong>by</strong> various reviews we got, and we<br />

were also discussing one's own reaction<br />

to one's work—not necessarily how it's<br />

structured to meet the world, but<br />

whether it's a tool or just an analogue<br />

unit sent out for somebody to study<br />

and interpret.<br />

So poetry may be a liturgy or it may<br />

be just an object, and I think that's in<br />

the hand of the person who tries to use<br />

it. I think any poetry able to hold a<br />

person's interest has something of<br />

value for that person. I don't use<br />

poetry as a proselytizing device. I feel<br />

it's important for me to write because I<br />

have an urge, because I find energy in<br />

the writing and a certain kind of<br />

energy called voice.<br />

O : Artie, I find your poetry to be very<br />

much alive, whether you are writing<br />

about felines or sex at thirty-one. Do<br />

you labour long and hard at your craft<br />

to achieve this vitality, or do your<br />

poems come forth spontaneously?<br />

G: I do both in combinations thereof.<br />

Some poems I haven't been satisfied<br />

with. At times I've fused two like<br />

poems together, seeing an identical<br />

music in each, and run one after the<br />

other, making each a stanza of a new<br />

poem, rather than two short poems in<br />

themselves. At times after having quite<br />

a session of w riting-w riting twenty or<br />

thirty poems—I find I'm warmed up,<br />

and the next piece of work I do will<br />

have an evenness and a dynamism<br />

and a seeming spontaneity that I<br />

couldn't achieve otherwise.<br />

O: To what extent may you be labelled<br />

an experimental poet?<br />

G: I think the poet who doesn't use a<br />

scheme of poetry which has preexisted,<br />

like rhyme or the sonnet, in a<br />

sense is an experimental poet. Because<br />

he is dealing with new structures he<br />

has to invent as he goes about expressing<br />

himself. Generally when one<br />

thinks of an experimental poet one<br />

thinks of a sound poet or a visual arts<br />

poet who paints huge things on<br />

billboards. These aren't experimenatal<br />

things. They are side excursions into<br />

shamanism. In fact they mix poetry<br />

with something that is not of poetry.<br />

One of the needs poetry has is to be<br />

constantly revitalized, and it must aim<br />

at the centre and stay there. Probably<br />

only novelty can keep it there. The<br />

distinction between novelty and experiment<br />

is: novelty is freshness, experiment<br />

is process. All experiments<br />

are the same in that they either succeed<br />

or fail, and they usually have a<br />

clumsiness to them. In fact the experiment<br />

is the root experience which<br />

when proven to succeed should become<br />

the formula for the poem.<br />

O: Have you experimented with drugs,<br />

and if you have, has that influenced<br />

G: Psychiatrists and pharmacologists<br />

experiment with drugs. I think you can<br />

only experiment with drugs on an<br />

unwilling G.I or on a cat. I've taken<br />

them at times. I find that sometimes a<br />

chemical stimulus can be a channel<br />

into a deeper experience, and can<br />

engage one's language and one's mind<br />

in a spirituality which may not be<br />

there in the straight expressing of one's<br />

thoughts. Charles Bukowski is a person<br />

who happens to get blind drunk before<br />

he does any writing. It's hard to think<br />

of that as experimenting.<br />

O: What percentage of your total<br />

output do you publish?<br />

G: Probably one in every fifteen poems<br />

has some appearance, mostly in little<br />

magazines. Maybe one in twenty<br />

becomes a poem in a book.<br />

O: You have been accused of being<br />

overly influenced <strong>by</strong> American writers,<br />

and of not being a truly Canadian<br />

poet. Indeed, one can see the<br />

Americans, Jack Spicer and Frank<br />

O'Hara, in your poetry. What is your<br />

answer to this kind of criticism?<br />

G: It's usually not very polite. When I<br />

consider what's here and what's there,<br />

and step forward to decide on a<br />

mentor, I fully intend to take the one<br />

that will benefit me the most, and<br />

whose work I respect, and I can't think<br />

of any Canadian poets who can hold a<br />

benzine torch to Frank O'Hara. He's<br />

dead and they can write all they want,<br />

they still won't get there.<br />

O: Do you find the critics sufficiently<br />

receptive to your work?<br />

G: I don't think I've been on that<br />

butcher counter yet, or on that<br />

cosmetic assembly line.<br />

O: Do you find that friends pat each<br />

other on the back, in reviews?<br />

G: Friends should pat each other on<br />

the back in reviews. Essentially, they<br />

should provide each other's poems to<br />

other people. These reviews should<br />

really be introductions to work they<br />

like.<br />

O: Arti what do you think of poetry<br />

work-hops?<br />

G: I've gained a lot from one I was<br />

part of.<br />

O: Which one was that?<br />

G: George Bowering's.<br />

O: In Montreal?<br />

G: Yes. In 1968/69. I see them hurting<br />

potentially good writers, and pandering<br />

to people who have no business<br />

sitting in front of a typewriter. A<br />

workshop cannot be of any use unless<br />

there is someone capable of transmitting<br />

something valuable to the<br />

people in that workshop, and there just<br />

aren't enough good poet/teachers to go<br />

around. I'm afraid the average poetry<br />

workshop is rather pathetic.<br />

O: Does your acceptance as a member<br />

of the League of Canadian Poets mean<br />

that you are now part of the<br />

Establishment?<br />

G: Certainly not. I'm in there to see if<br />

collectively individual poets can get a<br />

better deal from the arts/money sector,<br />

and I'm also in there personally to see<br />

if I can get a share of the money that<br />

they are always willing to give away to<br />

the figureheads of society like the<br />

League, but would hesitate to give to<br />

individuals. Canada Council does not<br />

quite trust themselves. They've made<br />

too many howlers. They would like to<br />

see thousands of mits up in the air<br />

before they throw that one baseball.<br />

O : Artie, do you feel that university<br />

libraries adequately support young<br />

writers like yourself?<br />

G: Not at all. The library has not<br />

allowed its space to be used for poetic<br />

activities. The library is like a museum<br />

of books. It really has no side activities.<br />

I've been pretty annoyed at various<br />

libraries at various times, for not<br />

allowing me to take out books. It's<br />

kind of strange that at the old Sir<br />

George library where I had three<br />

books, I couldn't even take out my<br />

own book.<br />

O: In one of your poems, you say you<br />

would not live your life over again.<br />

Why is that?<br />

G: That is in the context of the poem.<br />

It was comparing someone else's<br />

wanting to live her life over again,<br />

having thought she got a very raw<br />

deal. I'm sort of content the way the<br />

blows have fallen. I might even have<br />

botched it more given a second chance.<br />

O: What do you want to do with the<br />

rest of your life?<br />

G: I would like to continue writing. I<br />

would like certain things to happen in<br />

my writing. They are vague now. If I<br />

could express them in words, I would<br />

probably be doing those things right<br />

now. You only get one chance at life,<br />

and it seems very important that you<br />

leave your peers, and I don't mean<br />

when you die but during your life, a<br />

constant stream of enthusiasms and<br />

hilarities.<br />

<strong>Marvin</strong> O rbach is a reference librarian<br />

at the G eorges P. Vanier Library.


Page 6. The. <strong>Thursday</strong> Report<br />

An interview with Iro Tembeck;<br />

dancer, choreographer & teacher<br />

By <strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong><br />

Iro Tembeck is a Montreal dancer,<br />

teacher and choreographer who will be<br />

teaching at Loyola next year. She has<br />

taught at various universities and<br />

professional studios, such as McGill,<br />

Concordia, Les Grands Ballets<br />

Canadiens, and Les Ballets Jazz. She<br />

danced with and choreographed for<br />

Groupe Nouvelle Aire for a period of<br />

five years. She is presently involved<br />

with Axis: Dance, a dance umbrella<br />

group which she founded in 1977.<br />

Tembeck has performed her<br />

choreographies across Canada and in<br />

the U.S.A. She is one of Montreal's<br />

most innovative and exciting<br />

choreographers.<br />

<strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong>: Initially you were<br />

trained as a teacher of classical dance.<br />

What made you leave ballet to become<br />

a practitioner of modern dance?<br />

Iro Tembeck: I was a classical dancer<br />

long before I became a classical<br />

teacher. I found I was over-emoting in<br />

terms of the classical and romantic<br />

idiom. When I came to Canada I didn't<br />

like the way classical ballet was being<br />

taught having come from a Russian<br />

ballet background. So I took jazz<br />

dancing. In taking jazz I discovered my<br />

torso, and the importance the torso<br />

had as opposed to the limbs which are<br />

mostly used in classical dance. One<br />

thing led to another. My first love<br />

having been ballet, I went on to jazz<br />

and then finally to modern dance<br />

which crystallized the best of both<br />

techniques — the restraint in classical<br />

and the vibrancy of jazz.<br />

There seems to be an increasing<br />

awareness of modem dance all over<br />

Canada. Have Canadians finally accepted<br />

modem dace as a distinctive<br />

and serious art form ?<br />

I really wonder about distinctive and<br />

serious, but they have accepted<br />

modern dance as being one of the<br />

artistic statements. People still tend to<br />

think that if you are a modern dancer<br />

it’s because you couldn't make it as a<br />

ballet dancer. Talented though you<br />

may be, there would be more renown<br />

for you if you were doing po^nt work<br />

in Don Quixote or the Nutcracker.<br />

Many theatre students are more<br />

interested in performing than they are<br />

in reading about their art form. In<br />

other words, they are not very libraryoriented.<br />

Is this the same with dance<br />

students?<br />

It's very interesting that you ask this<br />

question. This is my own crusade.. I<br />

came from an academic background as<br />

well as a professional one, and I had to<br />

come to terms with my varied interests.<br />

And the way I did that was <strong>by</strong><br />

teaching intellectual subjects in<br />

professional studios, and teaching<br />

physical things to academic students.<br />

This is how I bridged the gap.<br />

You founded a new dance group<br />

several years ago. What is the raison<br />

d'etre of this group?<br />

Axis is quite a unique group. It<br />

gathers together a nucleus of<br />

professional dancers and<br />

choreographers who left other dance<br />

companies of their own accord because<br />

they didn't have enough room to grow.<br />

Axis challenges the dancer as a total<br />

human being. It tries to demystify<br />

dance.<br />

What does dance mean for you?<br />

Dance is a way of life for me. I've<br />

been dancing since I was five, and I<br />

really can't conceive of living without<br />

dancing. Dance to me is an approach,<br />

my way of sharing or partaking of<br />

something meaningful with other<br />

people.<br />

Who are your major influences?<br />

As a choreographer I can look back<br />

on my pieces and say this was influenced<br />

<strong>by</strong> Graham or this has a<br />

definite Wigman expression, or this is<br />

romantic and therefore Isadora<br />

Duncan, etc. I don't consciously come<br />

out and say I will do a dance that is<br />

M ary Wigmanish.<br />

What would you say to critics who<br />

claim that your choreographies are too<br />

dramatic and ritualistic and are not in<br />

line with what's going on in modern<br />

dance today?<br />

I think they are right. They are<br />

dramatic. They are not plebeian.<br />

Unfortunately it's both my strength<br />

and my weakness. I think that people,<br />

whether they understand them or not,<br />

do not remain indifferent to my pieces.<br />

They might come and say: "that's<br />

enigmatic." But they will not discard<br />

them as being trivial.<br />

Reviewers have said that your<br />

presence on stage is so powerful and<br />

pssionate that you overshadow your<br />

colleagues. Do you agree with this?<br />

I am a very tall person and I'm dark.<br />

A blonde Ophelia-like person will have<br />

a more sublimated connotation attributed<br />

to her movement. My<br />

movements are physical and very<br />

down-to-earth. Some people thirst for<br />

the more sublimated type of dancer<br />

who is willowy, wispy, beautifully<br />

fragile, and delicate, which I am not. I<br />

tried for a long time as a classical<br />

dancer to think romantic, when I<br />

wasn't it all jelled together when I<br />

decided to accept and reveal myself as<br />

I was.<br />

How much time do you spend<br />

rehearsing before you actually mount a<br />

choreography for the public?<br />

Not too long. It depends how clear<br />

my ideas are. I usually know what I'm<br />

looking for in terms of blocking, and<br />

motivation behind the movement<br />

sequences. Sometimes I cannot work<br />

alone because I need the manipulation<br />

of bodies. What I need is a period of<br />

incubation.<br />

Is there any cross-pollination of<br />

ideas between Canadian and American<br />

chore ograp h e rs ?<br />

American choreographers are about<br />

twenty years ahead of us. They started<br />

modern dance around the turn-of-thecentury,<br />

and particularly in the<br />

nineteen thirties. Modern dance is just<br />

about twelve to fourteen years old in<br />

Canada. So you can see the<br />

discrepancy here.<br />

What is the present state of dance<br />

criticism in Montreal?<br />

The best critics are those who know<br />

the material well because they have<br />

been on the other side of the fence.<br />

Very often this is not the case, not just<br />

in Montreal. The critic should feel that<br />

he first has to inform the public as to<br />

what he is doing, then describe what’s<br />

happening, and only thirdly come up<br />

with his opinions, being very sure to<br />

explain that they are his own opinions<br />

and not necessarily those of the public.<br />

He should allow the reader to make his<br />

own assumptions.<br />

What significance does space have<br />

for you as a dancer? In dance you try<br />

to invade space on many levels —<br />

above you, below you, and around<br />

you — to give the illusion that you are<br />

enormous.<br />

Is it true dancers are in better<br />

physical shape than most athletes?<br />

In certain w ays. It depends which<br />

dancer you are talking about. A<br />

classical dancer is full of endurance<br />

and resiliency, but is unable to jog.<br />

The dancer doesn't have the cardiovascular<br />

input that the athlete has.<br />

On the other hand the athlete doesn't<br />

have the long-term endurance the<br />

dancer has. The athlete tends to be<br />

muscle-bound after an hour and a half<br />

of stretch exercises which is what they<br />

do in dance. The muscle build-up is<br />

Is there any correlation between the<br />

tension/relaxation cycle in modem<br />

dance, and sexual tension and release?<br />

In modern dance very much so.<br />

Particularly in Graham's outlook. She<br />

found that the seat of movement lay in<br />

the pelvis. This goes back to primitive<br />

times, when dance was very erotic. In<br />

Graham it's pared down, purified and<br />

chiselled, but it's still there. In jazz it's<br />

obvious, deliberately flagrant. You<br />

swing the hips knowing it's sexy, not<br />

necessarily sexual or sensual. There's<br />

another approach to dance that says<br />

that not only is it involved with love,<br />

but also self-love, narcissism.<br />

M ust good dancers be narcissistic?<br />

Not to the point of self-indulgence.<br />

There is narcissism, because if you<br />

weren't narcissistic, you would't be<br />

able to summon enough courage to go<br />

up there and show it to the public.<br />

That's one level. The other level is:<br />

you would not have a love affair with<br />

the mirror if you weren't a bit narcissistic.<br />

And if you did not look at<br />

your reflection you could not correct<br />

yourself. So there is an element of<br />

narcissism that is basic. If you do not<br />

wallow it in, that's fine. If you become<br />

self-indulgent. There is no cohesion.<br />

Why do modern dancers perform in<br />

bare feet?<br />

To have more contact with the floor.<br />

The floor is really the fourth dimension<br />

and has been discovered and<br />

thoroughly explored <strong>by</strong> modern dance.<br />

Classical tends to be flighty,<br />

sublimated and air-borne. Modern is<br />

earth-bound, much more realistic. It<br />

gives you better contact, being able to<br />

rish being off-centre, off-balance. The<br />

element of risk is of utmost importance<br />

in modern dance.<br />

You seem to be driven to dance.<br />

Why? Is it a form of intoxication or<br />

escape for you?<br />

At some points in my life it has been<br />

my safety valve, my release, my<br />

method of expression that was the<br />

most complete. I do not live for dance,<br />

nor do I dance to live. I live through<br />

dance. It allows me to come to terms<br />

with life and with myself.<br />

<strong>Marvin</strong> <strong>Orbach</strong> is a reference librarian<br />

at the G .P. Vanier Library


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An interview with Poet Lionel Kearns:<br />

Concordia’s Writer-in- Residence<br />

Poet Lionel Kearns is this<br />

year’s Writer-in-Residence. <strong>Marvin</strong><br />

<strong>Orbach</strong>, a Vanier Library<br />

reference librarian and a poetry<br />

specialist, interviewed Kearns<br />

for T he <strong>Thursday</strong> Report. ‘<br />

West Coast poet Lionel<br />

Kearns was educated at the University<br />

of British Columbia and<br />

the School of Oriental and African<br />

Studies in London, England.<br />

He has been teaching English<br />

at Simon Fraser University<br />

since 1966. Widely published in<br />

literary magazines and anthologies,<br />

his work has also been<br />

ORBACH: You studied w riting under<br />

Earle Birney when you were a student. Did<br />

he have a m ajor influence on your poetry?<br />

KEARNS:I think so. I also studied Chaucer<br />

under Earle Birney. It was one of the<br />

best courses that I ever took in my undergraduate<br />

years at UBC. And certainly Birney<br />

and Chaucer had an influence on my<br />

poetry. Briney’s creative w riting workshop<br />

that I took was a very open, freewheeling<br />

kind of course.<br />

W hat I always adm ired in Birney was<br />

his flexibility and his openness to new<br />

ideas. Perhaps what I learned from him<br />

was the idea that poetry is always an<br />

experim ent, an opportunity to push at the<br />

borders of convention, and to try new<br />

things in language.<br />

ORBACH: In the early sixties in Vancouver<br />

there was a flurry of literary activity<br />

centred around the magazine Tish, to<br />

which you were one of the original contributors.<br />

How did this so-called Tish<br />

movement come about?<br />

KEARNS: In the late fifties and early sixties<br />

there was a kind of literary aw akening<br />

all over N orth America. It was the time of<br />

the so-called Beat Generation and the San<br />

Francisco poetry renaissance. Some of that<br />

ferment occurred in Vancouver, and part<br />

of it was centred on the cam pus of U.B.C.,<br />

where Tish originated.<br />

It was started <strong>by</strong> a group of students,<br />

George Bowering, Frank Davey, Fred Wall<br />

am ong them, who had been active as w riters<br />

for several years. It was actually just a<br />

little m im eographed poetry sheet that was<br />

distributed free. T he editors sent it around<br />

the country to people they wanted to read<br />

it. It was T ish 's good luck that it occurred<br />

at a time in the history'of Canadian literature<br />

when there were very few small literary<br />

publications (no Canada Council in<br />

those days), so it very early gained a readership<br />

across the country.<br />

Many of its readers responded negatively<br />

to the upstart opinions and dogm atic<br />

pronouncem ents of the Tish editors, and<br />

the argum ents that ensued in the pages of<br />

T ish and elsewhere pushed the editors and<br />

contributors into sudden literary notoriety<br />

which surprised everyone. I had declined<br />

to be a Tish editor because I could not<br />

agree w ith their ideas about poetry, but I<br />

quickly realized w hat a great vehicle Tish<br />

translated into other languages.<br />

His publications include:<br />

P oin tin g (1967); By the L ight of<br />

the Silvery M clune (1969); Practicin<br />

g up to be H um an (1978);<br />

and, Ignoring the Bom b (1982).<br />

Kearns is a socially concerned<br />

poet who writes about the<br />

downtrodden and disadvantaged.<br />

Concordia University is<br />

indeed fortunate in having Lionel<br />

Kearns as its Writer-in-Residence<br />

this year.<br />

This interview is dedicated to<br />

Louis Kearns, born December<br />

1982.<br />

was to get one’s poetry before an audience,<br />

so I became an early contributor.<br />

ORBACH: There have been many critics<br />

of the Tish movement. One, Keith R i­<br />

chardson, has stated that it consisted of a<br />

group of Canadian poets, devoted to a<br />

school of U.S. poetics, whose aim was to<br />

reshape C anadian poetry based on U.S.<br />

sensibility and U.S. concerns. How would<br />

you answer such a criticism?<br />

KEARNS: T he Tish group was very much<br />

in sympathy w ith a stream of non-academic<br />

w riting that was turning up outside<br />

most college literature courses. Before the<br />

publication of D onald Allen’s New Am erican<br />

Poetry anthology, this material had<br />

never been brought together, and was<br />

quite difficult to obtain, except in small<br />

publications like The Floating Bear, a<br />

m im eographed m ag out of New York, or<br />

the Evergreen Review, or even Louis Dudek’s<br />

Delta that was com ing out of M ontreal.<br />

It is true that a lot of th eT ish ites’ attention<br />

was on American writers, but R i­<br />

chardson’s idea that the Tish movement<br />

was some kind of anti-C anadian plot is<br />

ridiculous. O ur concerns were literary<br />

rather than national. In fact, Canadian<br />

poets like Souster or Avison or Dudek had<br />

been reading Pound and W illiams and<br />

Abstractions<br />

I have no time<br />

no tim e anymore<br />

to listen to you<br />

In fact I don’t<br />

have enough tim e<br />

to write my poems ,<br />

But stop ^here stop<br />

and think about<br />

what you are saying<br />

T im e is not a thing<br />

outside of yourself<br />

that can be possessed<br />

Better then to say<br />

you do not have<br />

enough o f yourself<br />

A nd when yo u ’ve<br />

understood tim e<br />

you’ll understand love<br />

Olson long before Tish appeared on the<br />

scene. *<br />

I find it a little ironic that the strident<br />

attack on Tish <strong>by</strong> such super-nationalists<br />

as Richardson and Matthews has again<br />

pushed it into prom inence and given it a<br />

place in C anadian literary history that is<br />

quite remarkable for a student magazine.<br />

ORBACH: You have used the term<br />

“Stacked-Verse” to describe your poetry.<br />

W ould you elaborate?<br />

KEARNS: “Stacked-Verse” was a notational<br />

m ethod of puttin g my poems down<br />

on the page to preserve the formal rhythm<br />

that I thought they had. It was a very eccentric<br />

system involving a line runnin g<br />

down the page called a “stress axis” , and<br />

the line of the poem hung on that line.<br />

T he system ajlowed me to preserve the<br />

rhythm ic character of the poem as I read it<br />

out on various occasions. But it was a very<br />

strange thing for the readers to encounter<br />

visually, and I quickly learned that people<br />

were getting so hung up on the peculiar<br />

look of the poem on the page that they<br />

couldn’t get through to w hat I was saying.<br />

So I very early abandoned that method of<br />

laying my poems out. “Stacked-Verse”<br />

now remains a kind of literary curiosity.<br />

ORBACH: Some of your poems are epigram<br />

m atic, while others are prose-like<br />

narratives. Have you found that one form<br />

suits you better than another?<br />

KEARNS: At this point in history, the<br />

definition of poetic form is so vague and<br />

encom passing that it can include almost<br />

anything.<br />

A poet is therefore free to choose from<br />

an almost infinite variety of possible<br />

forms, or to invent totally new forms of<br />

literary expression. In this situation one<br />

chooses a form that is utterly appropriate<br />

for whatever one is saying.<br />

ORBACH: W hat in your opinion is a<br />

good poem?<br />

KEARNS: It’s a poem that is w ritten in<br />

such a way as to have a good chance of<br />

touching an audience and being m eaningful.<br />

A poem has to be available to a potential<br />

reader. In my opinion the principle<br />

sins of modern lyric poetry are self-indulgent<br />

privacy and obscurity.<br />

ORBACHfGeorge Bowering has said that<br />

you are the only poet he knows who can<br />

bring together good hum our and a tough<br />

revolutionary sentiment. T h at’s an unusual<br />

com bination. Is your hum our natural,<br />

or is it contrived and used specifically to<br />

help get your message across?<br />

KEARNS:i: I think hum our is an essential<br />

com ponent of literature, or even of life. I<br />

find life itself pretty hum orous, even in a<br />

tragic sense. I try to get that into my<br />

poems. It’s true that very often I have a<br />

message to get across, but at the same time<br />

I find it difficult to take myself, or the<br />

message, or the world, a hqndrec}» percent<br />

seriously. Perhaps my chief weapon in<br />

dealing w ith the world is my sense of<br />

irony, and perhaps it’s irony that underlies<br />

the hum our in my poems.<br />

ORBACH: Your signature poem is entitled<br />

The Birth o f God. You have said<br />

that it is the only perfect poem you have<br />

ever written. W ould you explain?<br />

KEARNS: I’m very pleased with that<br />

poem. It’s the most published poem that I<br />

have. As you know it’s made out of a large<br />

“zero” -made out of “ones” encom passing<br />

a large “one” made out of “zeros”.<br />

It’s of course a poster poem, o ra visual<br />

poem. It’s a poem in the sense that it’s art<br />

made out of language. T h a t’s my definition<br />

of literature. T he poem expresses the<br />

tension between som ething and nothing.<br />

T he large “zero” is the void. T he “one” is<br />

the form w ithin the void. “Zero” is death.<br />

“O ne” is life.<br />

T he interpenetration and interdependence<br />

of opposites is an old Vedantic and<br />

Buddhist principle. You can also look at<br />

the poem from a Freudian point of view,<br />

seeing the one as the phallus and the zero<br />

as the symbol for the corresponding female<br />

organ.<br />

W ith the one inside the zero you therefore<br />

have the icon of sex. If you think of<br />

the one as an individual w ithin the zeroshaped<br />

cavity of the womb, then you have<br />

the icon of birth.<br />

And if you im agine the zero as a coffin<br />

containing the individual, you have the<br />

icon of death. Sex, birth and death are the<br />

three cardinal points on the wheel of existence<br />

that we are all pushing uphill. The<br />

poem is a kind of m athem atical m andala.<br />

It’s perfect in the same way that a sum or<br />

an equation is perfect.<br />

ORBACH: Have you been influenced in<br />

your daily life <strong>by</strong> Zen Buddhism?<br />

KEARNS: At one point in my life I found<br />

Zen to be a helpful therapy. It gave me a set<br />

See “KEARNS" page 7.


The <strong>Thursday</strong> Report 7<br />

‘Punk Chic’ play<br />

The Country Wife<br />

to open<br />

How does one make a 17th century Restoration<br />

play contemporary? Easy, dress it<br />

up in the latest “punk chic” fashion.<br />

And that's w hat the theatre departm ent<br />

is doing w ith The Country. Wife, a comedy<br />

of m anners written in 1974 <strong>by</strong> W illiam<br />

Wycherley. Director R alph Allison and<br />

costume designer Valerie Kaelin went all<br />

out to give the play an outrageous “ today”<br />

feel to it.<br />

Visually, the characters will display a<br />

kaleidoscope of haute couture fashion as<br />

Kaelin celebrates and satirizes the haute<br />

couture of M ilan for its avant garde sculptural<br />

forms, the baroque aesthetic sensibilities<br />

of St. Laurent and the rock’n ’roll<br />

dandyism and the punk chic of Bill Blass.<br />

According to Director Allison, it’s possible<br />

to do this with a play like T he C ountry<br />

Life. "W ith its cynicism, double entendres<br />

and sexual am orality, the play is<br />

very contem porary,” he observes.<br />

But there’s more to the play than that,<br />

he says, the play is also “ brilliant and very<br />

funny. Moreover, it doesn’t get preachy<br />

an d m akes clear w itty statem ents th a t<br />

KEARNS continued from page 5.<br />

of down-to-earth principles that helped<br />

me to look at life in hum an, though nonneurotic,<br />

terms.<br />

ORBACH: Much of your verse is socially<br />

concerned. You write about racism, injustice,<br />

and exploitation. But does your poetry<br />

really make a difference? Is anyone listenin<br />

g ? Is n ’t your p o etry a p u b lic<br />

expiation, an act of catharsis, h cry in the<br />

wilderness?<br />

KEARNS: I know w hat you mean. Poetry<br />

hjts a relatively small audience compared<br />

w ith other media such as television or film<br />

or even other literary forms like fiction.<br />

Yet, over the years my work has touched<br />

thousands of people, and it is the feedback<br />

from this audience that keeps mb at it.<br />

Like anything'else in this world, a poem<br />

has value to the extent that it is useful. My<br />

poems seem to get quite a bit of use.<br />

ORBACH: A com m on theme runnin g<br />

through your poetry is the plight of the<br />

Native Canadian. Do you think that N a­<br />

tive Canadians and other Canadians will<br />

ever come to terms with each other?<br />

KEARNS: It is very easy for oppressors to<br />

be blind to the victims of their oppression.<br />

I think it is the job of poetry to illum inate<br />

these areas of blindness.<br />

ORBACH: Are you w orking on any projects<br />

at the moment?<br />

KEARNS: I’ve been w orking for some<br />

years on a poetic treatm ent of West Coast<br />

history. It focuses on the com ing together<br />

of the people who have lived on that land<br />

for thousands of years, and the others, the<br />

Europeans and Asians who have arrived<br />

over the last one hundred and fifty years.<br />

I’m interested in the clashes and interm<br />

ingling of language, genes, culture, sensibility.<br />

T he work is called Convergences.<br />

T h e first volum e of irsh o u ld be out from<br />

apply to modern society.”<br />

A llison and Kaelin are joined <strong>by</strong> set designer<br />

Bill Reznicek and lighting designer<br />

Roger Parent.<br />

T he play debuts on February 10 and<br />

runs to the 19th (no performance on Sunday,<br />

February 13) at 8 p.m . in the D.B.<br />

Clarke Theatre, 1455 de Maisonneuve<br />

Blvd. West. Admission is $4 for the general<br />

public and $2 for students and senior citizens.<br />

For reserv atio n s, call 879-4341; box<br />

office hours are Saturdays and Sundays,<br />

4:30-9 p.m.; weekdays 6-9 p.m.<br />

Coach House Press this year.<br />

ORBACH: Do you find that teaching at a<br />

university robs you of precious time?<br />

W hen do you find time to write? W hat do<br />

you do about all those time-consuming<br />

committee meetings?<br />

KEARNS: T h a t’s one of the reasons I accepted<br />

this position as Writer-in-Residence.<br />

T hanks to the Canada Council and<br />

Concordia I have a year away from my<br />

duties at Simon Fraser, a year in which I<br />

can get some of my own writing done.<br />

ORBACH: How would you com pare the<br />

current M ontreal and Vancouver poetry<br />

scenes?<br />

KEARNS: For me Montreal is much richer<br />

at the m om ent. There are so many diverse<br />

elements. T here’s the w hole francophone<br />

literary scene, and then there’s a very vigorous<br />

anglophone w riting com m unity<br />

w hich has been established here for many,<br />

many years and has strong roots and traditions.<br />

And there is a large group of very<br />

active younger writers w ho are putting<br />

out a wide range of fascinating things. I<br />

find it very stim ulating to be here and<br />

involved in it.<br />

ORBACH: C ongratulations on the recent<br />

birth of your son, Louis! W hat kind of<br />

world w ould you like him to grow up in?<br />

KEARNS: I’d like him to grow up in a<br />

w orld where people are still alive. I have a<br />

terrible fear that he and I may have the<br />

dubious privilege of being witnesses to the<br />

end of civilization, or our species, or life<br />

itself.<br />

ORBACH: You have been practicing up<br />

to be hum an for quite some time now.<br />

Have you finally arrived?<br />

KEARNS: It’s always a struggle, always a<br />

struggle.<br />

Theatre production<br />

Zastrozzi wins awards<br />

Members of the cast and crews of the - and wig design w ith the San Francisco<br />

Departm ent of T heatre’s recent production<br />

of Zastrozzi participated in the Amer­<br />

Opera which began in January.<br />

T he Theatrical Design Award went to<br />

ican College Theatre Festival-New England<br />

Regional Com petition held January Lortie for her design for Zastrozzi. W heth­<br />

second year scenography student Lucie<br />

27 to 29. T he production of Zastrozzi was<br />

er the production of Zastrozzi is sent to<br />

selected as one of five university theatre<br />

W ashington, D.C. or not, Lucie’s designs<br />

productions chosen from am ong eighty will go to the Kennedy Center where they<br />

entrants throughout the New England will be displayed during the Festival. In<br />

states and eastern Canada.<br />

addition, Lucie is invited to W ashington<br />

Twenty-one students from the Departm<br />

ent of Theatre made the trip to Keene, design for Zastrozzi will be criticized <strong>by</strong><br />

to participate in the Festival where her<br />

New H am pshire and took part in the presentation<br />

of Zastrozzi as well as attending panel of professional designers. Lucie’s<br />

Broadway designer M ing Cho Lee and a<br />

workshops and the other four productions expenses for the trip to W ashington will<br />

that were entered in the com petition.<br />

be paid, <strong>by</strong> a consortium of American<br />

One or more of the participating pro- ^ companies and the N ational Endowment<br />

ductions may be invited to perform in the for the Arts which support the Festival.<br />

Kennedy Center in W ashington, D.C. in<br />

C hairm an Don Childs says that the<br />

May. A nnouncem ent of those selected to value to the students who participated in<br />

go to W ashington is expected some time the new England Festival is im m easurable.<br />

It offered the students theopportunity<br />

late in February. Departm ent Chairm an<br />

Don Childs feels that Zastrozzi has a good<br />

to com pare their work at Concordia to the<br />

chance of being selected.<br />

work of other universities in a concentrated<br />

form. T he students returned from New<br />

As part of the Regional Festival, awards<br />

were presented for theatrical design and<br />

H am pshire w ith a sense of confidence in<br />

make-up. Both of these awards were presented<br />

to Concordia scenography students.<br />

their work and in the program m es at Concordia<br />

University as well as having gained<br />

T h e Jack Stein Award for M ake-up went<br />

knowledge through the woikshops and<br />

to Zastrozzi’s m ake-up designer Pierre<br />

observation of the other productions.<br />

Sandion, a third year scenography student.<br />

Pierre was unable to participate in<br />

Childs feel? that this type of participation<br />

is essential for the development of theatre<br />

the Festival as he was chosen to serve an<br />

students, where the final judgm ent of<br />

eight week apprenticeship in make-up<br />

quality is in the productions that they put<br />

on stage.<br />

NOTICES continued from The Backpage<br />

Dean of Students Office, Loyola, AD-135 or<br />

SOW, Annex M. A pplication deadline,<br />

Feb. 11 83.<br />

LOYOLA CHAPEL: T he Chapel is open for<br />

prayer and reflection every day, 8 a.m .-l 1 p.m.<br />

Mass is celebrated at 12:05 noon from Monday to<br />

Friday, and on Sundays at 11 a.m. and 8 p.m.<br />

BELM ORE HOUSE: Belmore House is for<br />

students. It has quiet space for reading, and<br />

kitchen facilities you can use fnsored <strong>by</strong> the Concordia Christian<br />

Fellowship.<br />

FLORIDA: Feb. 18-27, $259. U.S. Price based<br />

on quad, occupancy. Contact: Student Travel<br />

Info. Centre, 6931 Sherbrooke St. W., #311 ot<br />

call 620-6130 482-6724.<br />

ACAPULCO: Feb. 18 - 26, $439. U.S. Pi ice based<br />

on quad, occupancy. Contac t: Student Travel<br />

Info. Centre, 6931 Sherbrooke St. W., #311 ot<br />

call 620-6130 482-6724.<br />

BORDEAUX PRISON VISIT: Wednesdays from<br />

1:30 to 4:30 p.m. a group of students meets with<br />

inmates of Bordeaux to discuss topical subjects<br />

such as nuc lear disarm am ent, violence and us<br />

effects and alcohol abuse. For more inform ation<br />

call Belmore House at 484-4095.<br />

POT LUCK SUPPERS: Each Tuesday at 5:30<br />

p.m. at Belmore House. Bring som ething to<br />

share (juice, bread, m ilk, dessert, etc.) and join<br />

us.<br />

LA FONDATION GIRARDIN-<br />

VAILLANCOURT: application forms for<br />

Graduate fellowships in the fields of<br />

m anagem ent, finance, adm inistration,<br />

economics, sociology, law, adult education,<br />

history, etc. are now available from the Graduate<br />

Awards Officer at 2145 Mackay Street on the 2nd<br />

floor.<br />

being offered <strong>by</strong> the Orchestic Sym phonique tie<br />

Montreal to Concordia students. T he next<br />

concert is being held on Tuesday, Feb. 15 and<br />

Wednesday, Feb. 16, 1983. Reservations must lx‘<br />

made <strong>by</strong> noon on Wednesday, Feb. 9 at the Dean<br />

of Students Offices, AD-129, Loyola cam pus, or<br />

2135 Mac kay Street, SGW cam pus. ALL<br />

TICKETS M UST BE PICKED UP BY 5 P.M.<br />

ON MONDAY, FEB 14 AT T H E SGW<br />

CAMPUS ONLY.<br />

MEN NEEDED FOR ALCOHOL STUDIES m<br />

the Psychology Dept. If you are a healthy male<br />

aged 20-35 contact Kathryn at H-1052 oKcall<br />

879-8021. $5' hour.

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