September 2017
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COMMUNITY<br />
The world is a<br />
hungry place…<br />
Fighting world hunger from Florida<br />
by Bill Johnson<br />
Vic Estoye begins tour at ECHO’s<br />
Global Farm, Fort Myers.<br />
By most estimates, nearly a billion<br />
people sharing the planet with us<br />
do not have enough to eat or are<br />
malnourished. That’s about one in seven<br />
of us. Thousands of people in third-world<br />
countries starve to death every day.<br />
Many international organizations help<br />
to feed these hungry people in various<br />
ways. Among them is ECHO, a non-profit<br />
Christian-based organization that operates<br />
from Fort Myers, Florida.<br />
ECHO is dedicated to reducing<br />
hunger and improving life for<br />
small-scale farmers. It does<br />
that primarily by providing<br />
technical support to development<br />
groups, teaching more efficient<br />
and sustainable agriculture<br />
methods to farmers, Peace Corps<br />
volunteers, and community<br />
by<br />
groups.<br />
Palmer Peters<br />
Those people, in turn, teach others – what<br />
they call the ECHO effect. ECHO reaches<br />
these people from operational centers in<br />
Asia, West Africa, East Africa, and Central<br />
America. In ECHO’s Asian Regional Office<br />
Seed Bank in Thailand, for instance, they<br />
identify underdeveloped seeds and spread<br />
their use throughout the region to help<br />
supply nutritional food.<br />
In addition to efficient farming<br />
practices, ECHO teaches simple<br />
technology methods that are<br />
primitive to us but dramatically<br />
improve the lives of impoverished<br />
people.<br />
They call this “appropriate technology,”<br />
which they research, demonstrate, and<br />
build to help provide people with food,<br />
water, and shelter.<br />
At its Fort Myers headquarters, ECHO<br />
conducts one-hour public tours of its<br />
20<br />
Global Farm to demonstrate efficient<br />
farming methods in conditions around<br />
the world. The farm serves as a training<br />
ground for interns who train for 14 months<br />
before working with small-scale farmers in<br />
developing countries.<br />
On this day, veteran tour guide Vic Estoye<br />
explained various farming methods and<br />
simple technologies ECHO brings to<br />
impoverished regions of the world. “We<br />
help them make what they need out of<br />
what they have,” he said. “Nothing is<br />
universal. It must adapt to the country,<br />
culture, and skills.” Walking among tall<br />
bamboo stands and exotic plants, we<br />
stopped to taste cherries from a Barbados<br />
cherry tree. Estoye explained that when<br />
these trees are planted along school yards<br />
in poor areas, the cherries provide children<br />
with a rich supply of vitamin C.<br />
By mixing animal waste and water in a<br />
barrel, ECHO teaches how to produce<br />
methane gas to fuel a simple one-burner<br />
stove for cooking, which is especially<br />
important in areas with a growing wood<br />
shortage because so much has been<br />
used. Among other things, ECHO teaches<br />
how to make cooking stoves of clay, how<br />
to build a motor-free well water pump,<br />
and how to filter dirty<br />
water, making it safe<br />
to drink.<br />
The Global Farm<br />
demonstrates the<br />
value of unusual<br />
plants. Farmers, for<br />
instance, can plant<br />
a special peanut<br />
variety whose roots<br />
fertilize the nearby<br />
soil for growing other<br />
farm products. At<br />
the farm, you’ll see<br />
SEPTEMBER <strong>2017</strong><br />
demonstration of rice paddies, pools of<br />
fish (tilapia) that feed on duckweed, and<br />
above ground and rooftop gardening<br />
methods that don’t need traditional<br />
fertilizer.<br />
The Global Farm offers two tours – one<br />
focusing on farming, the other on simple<br />
technology. The farm also features a<br />
nursery that displays exotic plants, with<br />
fruits and vegetables for sale. A gift shop<br />
and bookstore offers books and seeds<br />
that are helpful to Florida gardeners. The<br />
tour fee is $12.50 for adults.<br />
As a non-profit organization, ECHO<br />
receives the highest marks from Charity<br />
Navigator, which rates substantial charities<br />
from financial data. According to the latest<br />
report, Echo spends little more than 6<br />
percent of money raised on fundraising,<br />
about 10 percent on administration and<br />
general expenses, and 84 percent directly<br />
on programs and services – a top rating.<br />
You can learn more about ECHO from its<br />
website, echonet.org. P<br />
Boys in West Africa community grow moringa<br />
trees for edible and nutritious parts.<br />
Photo Courtesy of Danielle Flood, ECHO