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GUNS Magazine January 1956

GUNS Magazine January 1956

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CARTRIDGES<br />

(Continued from page 44)<br />

that instead of these being strictly a military<br />

centract cartridge, they were first offered to<br />

the civilian shooters in April of 1914. In ad-<br />

dition, he says, these were made long after<br />

the war, the last production lot being pro-<br />

duced in 1939. He also reports that this type<br />

bullet was also made in the .22 Winchester<br />

Automatic Rifle caliber.<br />

English Ammunition<br />

I get much enjoyment, and a lot of inter-<br />

esting information out of old military books,<br />

especially those that deal with ammunition.<br />

While reading through the English manual<br />

entitled "Treatise on Ammunition 1881," I<br />

came up with some odd bits of data.<br />

The -45 Martini-Henry with its coiled brass<br />

case was then their latest rifle cartridge, and<br />

the book has a colored plate showing its con-<br />

struction. I had never before realized how<br />

complex the makeup of this cartridge actually<br />

was. There are 13 separate pieces of brass,<br />

wrought iron, mpper, lead and tin, beeswax,<br />

and paper used in its construction, not count-<br />

ing the explosive compound. Despite all these<br />

complications, this type of case was used for<br />

many years.<br />

The British were still issuing to their Coast<br />

Guard skin cartridges for the Percussion Colt<br />

revolvers. These cartridges with 13 grains of<br />

pistol powder, and a 135 grain bullet were<br />

each enclosed in a paper envelope. The en-<br />

velopes had a strip of black cloth tape, so<br />

that it might be quickly torn off before load-<br />

ing. The cartridges were packed in bundles<br />

of 18, and enclosed in waterproof bag; to pro-<br />

tect against moisture. Apparently this was<br />

one of the last stands for the military cap and<br />

ball Colts.<br />

In 1881 England was just in the process of<br />

discontinuing the -6.5 caliber Gatling gun. Its<br />

cartridge, which they say resembled the Mar-<br />

tini Henry rifle cartridge except for size, had<br />

a coiled brass case, a 1,422 grain bullet, and<br />

used 270 grains of powder to help it along.<br />

For use in India, they had also issued a<br />

special 0.45 (or -450) Gatling gun cartridge.<br />

This cartridge contained 5 grains less pow-<br />

der, a 70 grain lighter bullet, and was 0.15"<br />

shorter than the usual Gatling load. If YOU<br />

have a .450 Gatling cartridge that is a bit<br />

shorter than usual, check it over carefully;<br />

YOU may have one of the India Specials. @<br />

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