Appendix F. List of citations accepted by ECOTOX - US ...

Appendix F. List of citations accepted by ECOTOX criteria and Database 

The citations in Appendices F and G were considered for inclusion in ECOTOX. Citations include 

the ECOTOX Reference number, as well as rejection codes (if relevant). The query was run in 

October, 1999 and revised March and June, 2000. References in Section F.1 include chlorpyrifos 

papers accepted by both ECOTOX and OPP and cited within this risk assessment. Sections F.2 

through F.4. include the full list of chlorpyrifos papers from the 2007, 2008 and 2009 ECOTOX runs 

that were accepted by ECOTOX and OPP whether or not cited within the risk assessment and the full 

list of papers accepted by ECOTOX but not by OPP. 

ECOTOX Acceptability Criteria and Rejection Codes: 

Papers must meet minimum criteria for inclusion in the ECOTOX database as established in the 

Interim Guidance of the Evaluation Criteria for Ecological Toxicity Data in the Open Literature, 

Phase I and II, Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, July 16, 2004. 

Each study must contain all of the following: 

• toxic effects from a single chemical exposure; 

• toxic effects on an aquatic or terrestrial plant or animal species; 

• biological effects on live, whole organisms; 

• concurrent environmental chemical concentrations/doses or application rates; and 

• explicit duration of exposure. 

Appendix G includes the list of citations excluded by ECOTOX and the list of exclusion terms and 

descriptions. For chlorpyrifos, hundreds of references were not accepted by ECOTOX for one or 

more reasons. 

OPP Acceptability Criteria and Rejection Codes for ECOTOX Data 

Studies located and coded into ECOTOX should also meet OPP criterion for use in a risk assessment 

(Section F.1). Studies that do not meet these criteria are designated in Section F.2 as “Accepted for 

ECOTOX but not OPP.” The intent of the acceptability criteria is to ensure data quality and 

verifiability. The criteria parallel criteria used in evaluating registrant-submitted studies. Specific 

criteria are listed below, along with the corresponding rejection code. In some cases, a study is 

designated 

· The paper does not report toxicology information for a chemical of concern to OPP; 

(Rejection Code: NO COC) 

· The article is not published in English language; (Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN) 

· The study is not presented as a full article. Abstracts will not be considered; (Rejection 

Code: NO ABSTRACT)

· The paper is not publicly available document; (Rejection Code: NO NOT PUBLIC 

(typically not used, as any paper acquired from the ECOTOX holding or through the 

literature search is considered public) 

· The paper is not the primary source of the data; (Rejection Code: NO REVIEW) 

· The paper does not report that treatment(s) were compared to an acceptable control; 

(Rejection Code: NO CONTROL) 

· The paper does not report an explicit duration of exposure; (Rejection Code: NO 

DURATION) 

· The paper does not report a concurrent environmental chemical concentration/dose or 

application rate; (Rejection Code: NO CONC) 

· The paper does not report the location of the study (e.g., laboratory vs. field); (Rejection 

Code: NO LOCATION) 

· The paper does not report a biological effect on live, whole organisms; (Rejection Code: 

NO IN-VITRO) 

· The paper does not report the species that was tested; and this species can be verified in a 

reliable source; (Rejection Code: NO SPECIES) 

· The paper does not report effects associated with exposure to a single chemical. (Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE). It should be noted that all papers including data on pesticide 

mixtures are considered. 

The paper is not an efficacy only on target organisms (Rejection Code: NO TARGET). 

Data were not originated from the OPP Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database (Rejection Code: NO 

EFED). These data are already available to the chemical team and reviewed 

separately from the open literature review. 

F.1: Papers Accepted by ECOTOX and OPP and used in the Risk Assessment 

Papers Used for Chlorpyrifos Toxicity Profile: 

Borthwick, P. W., Patrick, J. M. Jr., and Middaugh, D. P. (1985). Comparative Acute 

Sensitivities of Early Life Stages of Atherinid Fishes to Chlorpyrifos and 

Thiobencarb. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 465-473. 

EcoReference No.: 11868 

Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

De Silva, P. M. C. S. and Samayawardhena, L. A. (2002). Low Concentrations of Lorsban in 

Water Result in Far Reaching Behavioral and Histological Effects in Early Life

Stages in Guppy. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 53: 248-254. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY,CEL; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

Foster, S., Thomas, M., and Korth, W. (1998). Laboratory-Derived Acute Toxicity of Selected 

Pesticides to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Aust.J.Ecotoxicol. 4: 53-59. 


Chemical of Concern: TBC,MLT,MTL,MLN,BSF,BMC,ATZ,DU,SZ,CPY; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,BMC,MTL,ATZ,SZ,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hooftman, R. N., Van de Guchte, K., and Roghair, C. J. (1993). Development of 

Ecotoxicological Test Systems to Assess Contaminated Sediments. Project B6/8995, 

The Netherlands Integrated Program on Soil Research (PCB) 41. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,REP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

Hyder, A. H., Overmyer, J. P., and Noblet, R. (2005). Influence of Developmental Stage on 

Susceptibilities and Sensitivities of Simulium vittatum IS-7 and Simulium vittatum 

IIIL-1 (Diptera: Simuliidae) to Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 2856-2862. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection 


Olima, C., Pablo, F., and Lim, R. P. (1997). Comparative Tolerance of Three Populations of the 

Freshwater Shrimp (Paratya australiensis) to the Organophosphate Pesticide, 

Chlorpyrifos. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 59: 321-328 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection 


Pablo, F., Krassoi, F. R., Jones, P. R. F., Colville, A. E., Hose, G. C., and Lim, R. P. (2008). 

Comparison of the Fate and Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos - Laboratory Versus a Coastal 

Mesocosm System. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 71: 219-229. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY). 

Rakotondravelo, M. L., Anderson, T. D., Charlton, R. E., and Zhu, K. Y. (2006). Sublethal

Effects of Three Pesticides on Larval Survivorship, Growth, and Macromolecule 

Production in the Aquatic Midge, Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 352-359. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO,CEL,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CPY),OK(DDT). 

Rose, R. M., Warne, M. St. J., and Lim, R. P. (2002). Food Concentration Affects the Life 

History Response of Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia to Chemicals with Different Mechanisms 

of Action. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 51: 106-114. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FYC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,FYC). 

Sparling, D. W. and Fellers, G. (2007). Comparative Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, 

Malathion and Their Oxon Derivatives to Larval Rana boylii. Environ.Pollut. 147: 

535-539. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY,DZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),OK(DZ,MLN). 

Papers Used for Chlorpyrifos Amphibian Toxicity Profile: 

Abbasi, S. A. and Soni, R. (1991). Evaluation of Water Quality Criteria for Four Common 

Pesticides on the Basis of Computer-Aided Studies. Indian J.Environ.Health 33: 22 

24. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,ES,PHSL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(ES,PHSL). 

Bonfanti, P., Colombo, A., Orsi, F., Nizzetto, I., Andrioletti, M., Bacchetta, R., Mantecca, P., 

Fascio, U., Vailati, G., and Vismara, C. (2004). Comparative Teratogenicity of 

Chlorpyrifos and Malathion on Xenopus laevis Development. Aquat.Toxicol. 70: 

189-200. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY). 

Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2002). Biochemical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two 

Developmental Stages of Xenopus laevis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1826-1835. 

EcoReference No.: 68227

Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR; 


Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2003). Physical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two Stages of 

Xenopus laevis. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 66: 75-91. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,ACC; Rejection 


Richards, S. M. (2000). Chlorpyrifos: Exposure and Effects in Passerines and Anurans. 

Ph.D.Thesis, Texas Tech.Univ., Lubbock, TX 147 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

BEH,CEL,BCM,PHY,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

Sparling, D. W. and Fellers, G. (2007). Comparative Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, 

Malathion and Their Oxon Derivatives to Larval Rana boylii. Environ.Pollut. 147: 

535-539. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY,DZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),OK(DZ,MLN). 

Sparling, Donald S. and Fellers, Gary M. 2009, Toxicity of two Insecticides to California, USA, 

Anurans and its Relevance to Declining Amphibian Populations. Environmental 

Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 1696–1703. 

EcoReference No.: Not yet given. 

Widder, P. D. and Bidwell, J. R. (2006). Cholinesterase Activity and Behavior in Chlorpyrifos- 

Exposed Rana sphenocephala Tadpoles. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 2446-2454. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,GRO,PHY; 


Widder, P. D. and Bidwell, J. R. (2008). Tadpole Size, Cholinesterase Activity, and Swim Speed 

in Four Frog Species after Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Chlorpyrifos. 

Aquat.Toxicol. 88: 9-18. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,BEH; Rejection 


Mesocosm Studies Used:

Biever, R. C., Giddings, J. M., Kiamos, M., Annunziato, M. F., Meyerhoff, R., and Racke, K. 

(1994). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Aquatic Microcosms over a Range of Off-Target 

Spray Drift Exposure Levels. In: Proc.Brighton Crop Protection Conf.on Pests and 

Diseases, Nov.21-24, 1994, Volume 3, Brighton, UK 1367-1372. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 


Van den Brink, P. J., Van Wijngaarden, R. P. A., Lucassen, W. G. H., Brock, T. C. M., and 

Leeuwangh, P. (1996). Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E (Active Ingredient 

Chlorpyrifos) in Outdoor Experimental Ditches: II. Invertebrate Community 

Responses and. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 1143-1153. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 


Van Wijngaarden, R. P. A., Van den Brink, P. J., Crum, S. J. H., Oude Voshaar, J. H., Brock, T. 

C. M., and Leeuwangh, P. (1996). Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E (Active 

Ingredient Chlorpyrifos) in Outdoor Experimental Ditches: I. Comparison of Short- 

Term Toxicity Between. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 1133-1142. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,POP,PHY; Rejection 


Oxon Papers Used: 

Ali, A., Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, M. I., Ameen, M., Habiba, D. B., and Aslam, A. F. M. 

(1999). Laboratory Evaluation of Selected Larvicides and Insect Growth Regulators 

Against Field-Collected Culex quinquefasciatus Larvae from Urban Dhaka, 

Bangladesh. J .Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 15: 43-47. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FPN,BFT,FNTH,CPYM,DFZ,CPY,CYP,MLN,PMR; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

Carr, R. L., Straus, D. L., and Chambers, J. E. (1995). Inhibition and Aging of Channel Catfish 

Brain Acetylcholinesterase Following Exposure to Two Phosphorothionate 

Insecticides and Their Active Metabolites. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 45: 325-336. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO). 

Markey, K. L., Baird, A. H., Humphrey, C., and Negri, A. P. (2007). Insecticides and a 

Fungicide Affect Multiple Coral Life Stages. Mar. Ecol. 330: 127-137.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO,PFF,ES,CBL,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

REP,GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYO,PFF,ES,CPY,PMR),OK(CBL). 

F.2.: Full List of Papers Accepted by ECOTOX and OPP from the 2007 ECOTOX Run: 

1. Abbasi, S. A. and Soni, R. (1991). Evaluation of Water Quality Criteria for Four Common Pesticides on the 

Basis of Computer-Aided Studies. Indian J.Environ.Health 33: 22-24. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,ES,PHSL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 


2. Abdel-Rahman, A., Dechkovskaia, A. M., Mehta-Simmons, H., Guan, X., Khan, W. A., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 

(2003). Increased Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Cerebellum and Hippocampus: 

Differential Effects on Neonatal Brain Regional Acetylcholinesterase Following Maternal Exposure to 

Combined Chlorpyrifos and Nicotine. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Pt.A 66: 2047-2066. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

3. Abdel-Rahman, A., Dechkovskaia, A. M., Mehta-Simmons, H., Sutton, J. M., Guan, X., Khan, W. A., and 

Abou-Donia, M. B. (2004). Maternal Exposure to Nicotine and Chlorpyrifos, Alone and in 

Combination, Leads to Persistently Elevated Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in the 

Cerebellum of the Offspring in Late Puberty. Arch.Toxicol. 78: 467-476. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,NCTN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,GRO,REP,PHY,CEL; 


4. Abdullah, A. R., Lim, R. P., and Chapman, J. C. (1993). Inhibition and Recovery of Acetylcholinesterase in 

Paratya australiensis Exposed to the Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Fresenius 

Environ.Bull. 2: 752-757. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


5. Aben, W. J. M., Houx, N. W. H., and Leistra, M. (1992). Toxicity of Pentachlorophenol and Chlorpyrifos in 

Soil and in Solution to a Nematode and a Plant Species. Rep.No.59, U.S.Dep.of Commerce, 

Agric.Res.DeptWinand Staring Ctr.for Integrated Land, Soil and Water Res., Wageningen, 

Netherlands 39 p. (NTIS/PB93-221216). 


Chemical of Concern: NaPCP,CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


6. Abo-El-Saad, M, Marzouk, M, and Shawir, M (1998). Molecular Interactions Correlated to Field Tolerance of 

Spodoptera littoralis to Certain Insecticides. Alexandria Sci.Exchange J. 19: 39-50.

Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

7. Abou-Donia, M. B., Wilmarth, K. R., Abdel-Rahman, A. A., Jensen, K. F., Oehme, F. W., and Kurt, T. L. 

(1996). Increased Neurotoxicity Following Concurrent Exposure to Pyridostigmine Bromide, DEET, 

and Chlorpyrifos. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 34: 201-222. 


Chemical of Concern: DEET,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: 


8. Adamczyk, J. J. Jr., Fife, J. H., Leonard, B. R., and Graves, J. B. (1997 ). Efficacy of Selected Insecticides 

Against Lepidoptera in Cotton, 1996. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 236-237 (42F). 


Chemical of Concern: TUZ,TDC,CPY,MFZ,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(TDC,CPY,MFZ). 

9. Addison, P. J. and Barker, G. M. (2006). Effect of Various Pesticides on the Non-Target Species Microctonus 

hyperodae, a Biological Control Agent of Listronotus bonariensis. Entomol.Exp.Appl. 119: 71-79. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ,GYP,PAQT,ASM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

10. Agnello, A. M., Spangler, S. M., Reissig, W. H., Lawson, D. S., and Weires, R. W. (1992). Seasonal 

Development and Management Strategies for Comstock Mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in 

New York Pear Orchards. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 212-225. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY,CBL,MP,AZ,ES,RSM,EFV,MVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(RSM,EFV,AZ,CBL,MP,CPY). 

11. Ahmad, M, Arif, M. I., and Ahmad, Z. (1999). Patterns of Resistance to Organophosphate Insecticides in Field 

Populations of Helicoverpa armigera in Pakistan. Pestic.Sci. 55: 626-632. 


12. Ahmad, M., Hollingworth, R. M., and Wise, J. C. (2002). Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in 

Obliquebanded Leafroller _Choristoneura rosaceana_ (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Michigan. Pest 

Manag.Sci. 58: 834-838. 


Chemical of Concern: 

IDC,CFP,EMMB,MFZ,TUZ,BFT,ZCYP,AZ,CPY,PSM,CYP,DM,EFV,FNV,ES,TDC,MOM,CBL,SS; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

13. Ahmed, M. T., Ahmed, Y. M., and Moustafa, A. S. (1987). Some Studies on the Development of Resistance to 

Diflubenzuron in the Egyptian Cotton Leafworm. 

Meded.Fac.Landbouwkd.Toegep.Biol.Wet.Univ.Gent 52: 477-483. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY,CYP),NO COC(TBF). 

14. Ahmed, W. (1976). The Effectiveness of Predators of Rice Field Mosquitoes in Relation to Pesticide Use in 

Rice Culture. Ph.D.Thesis, University of California, Davis, CA 55 p.


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY,MLT,CuS,MCPA,EDT,DU,MP,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

15. Ahrens, W. H. (1990). Enhancement of Soybean (Glycine max) Injury and Weed Control by Thifensulfuron- 

Insecticide Mixtures. Weed Technol. 4: 524-528. 


Chemical of Concern: THF,CPY,CBL,MOM,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection 


16. Akhtar, M. S. and Saleem, M. (1993). Toxicity of Insecticides Against Coptotermes heimi (Wasmann) 

(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Pak.J.Zool. 25: 139-142. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR, Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

17. Al-Mihanna, A. A., Salama, A. K., and Abdalla, M. Y. (1998). Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos by Either Single 

or Combined Cultures of Some Soilborne Plant Pathogenic Fungi. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 33: 

693-704. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

18. Aldridge, J. E., Meyer, A., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2005). Developmental Exposure to Terbutaline and 

Chlorpyrifos: Pharmacotherapy of Preterm Labor and an Environmental Neurotoxicant Converge on 

Serotonergic Systems in Neonatal Rat Brain Regions. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 203: 132-144. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

19. Ali, A. (1981). Laboratory Evaluation of Organophosphate and New Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides Against 

Pestiferous Chironomid Midges of Central Florida. Mosq.News 41: 157-161. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNTH,MLN,CPY,CYP,PMR,PYT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 


20. Ali, A., Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, M. I., Ameen, M., Habiba, D. B., and Aslam, A. F. M. (1999). Laboratory 

Evaluation of Selected Larvicides and Insect Growth Regulators Against Field-Collected Culex 

quinquefasciatus Larvae from Urban Dhaka, Bangladesh. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 15: 43-47. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FPN,BFT,FNTH,CPYM,DFZ,CPY,CYP,MLN,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

21. Ali, A., Majori, G., Ceretti, G., D'Andrea, F., Scattolin, M., and Ferrarese, U. (1985). A Chironomid (Diptera: 

Chironomidae) Midge Population Study and Laboratory Evaluation of Larvicides Against Midges 

Inhabiting the Lagoon of Venice, Italy. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 1: 63-68. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNTH,FNT,CPY,CYP,PMR,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR;


22. Ali, A., Nayar, J. K., and Xue, R.-D. (1995). Comparative Toxicity of Selected Larvicides and Insect Growth 

Regulators to a Florida Laboratory Population of Aedes albopictus. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 11: 72 

76. 


Chemical of Concern: PYX,BFT,DFZ,FNTH,MLN,CPY,TMP,CYP,PMR,MTPN; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

23. All, J. N. and All, J. D. (1987). Field Corn, Fall Armyworm Control in Whorl Stage Field Corn, Conventional 

Tillage and no Tillage, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 181-182 (No. 213). 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,CBL,BFT,FNV,CYP,TLM,CPY,EFV,CYF,CYH,MOM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(CBL,BFT,CYP,EFV,CYF,MOM),TARGET(CPY). 

24. All, J. N., Javid, A., and Chamberlin, J. R. (1987). Insecticide Control of Sorghum Head Worms in Georgia, 

1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 266 (No. 314). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBL,CYP,CPY,TLM,PMR,PPB,MOM,BFT,FNV,EFV,CYH; Habitat: T; 


TARGET(CYF,CBL,CYP,PMR,MOM,EFV),TARGET(CPY). 

25. All, J. N. and Jellum, M. D. (1977). Efficacy of Insecticide-Nematocides on Sphenophorus callosus and 

Phytophagous Nematodes in Field Corn. J.Georgia Entomol.Soc. 12: 283-291. 


Chemical of Concern: EP,CBF,ACP,FNF,ADC,PRN,OML,PRT,CPY,TBO,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CBF,ADC,ACP),OK TARGET(PRT,CPY). 

26. Anderson, B. S., Phillips, B. M., Hunt, J. W., Connor, V., Richard, N., and Tjeerdema, R. S. (2006). Identifying 

Primary Stressors Impacting Macroinvertebrates in the Salinas River (California, USA): Relative 

Effects of Pesticides and Suspended Particles. Environ.Pollut. 141: 402-408. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,BFT,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (CPY). 

27. Anderson, G. L., Cole, R. D., and Williams, P. L. (2004). Assessing Behavioral Toxicity with Caenorhabditis 

elegans. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 1235-1240. 


Chemical of Concern: Al,Pb,CuCl,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


28. Anderson, R. M., Teetes, G. L., and Pendleton, B. B. (1999). Sorghum Midge Suppression on Sorghum, 1998. 

Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 280-281 (F99). 


Chemical of Concern: PYT,CPY,CYF,CYH,AZD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(PYT,CPY,CYF,CYH,AZD). 

29. Anderson, T. D. and Lydy, M. J. (2002). Increased Toxicity to Invertebrates Associated with a Mixture of

Atrazine and Organophosphate Insecticides. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1507-1514. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ,CPY,MP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR,BCM; Rejection 


30. Ankley, G. T., Call, D. J., Cox, J. S., Kahl, M. D., Hoke, R. A., and Kosian, P. A. (1994). Organic Carbon 

Partitioning as a Basis for Predicting the Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos in Sediments. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 13(4): 621-626. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

31. Ankley, G. T. and Collyard, S. A. (1995). Influence of Piperonyl Butoxide on the Toxicity of Organophosphate 

Insecticides to Three Species of Freshwater Benthic Invertebrates. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 110: 

149-155. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY,DZ,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


32. Ansari, M. A., Shah, F. A., Tirry, L., and Moens, M. (2006). Field Trials Against Hoplia philanthus 

(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with a Combination of an Entomopathogenic Nematode and the Fungus 

Metarhizium anisopliae CLO 53. Biol.Control 39: 453-459. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CPY). 

33. Antognelli, C., Baldracchini, F., Piazzoli, A., Frosiini, R., Talesa, V., and Giovannini, E. (2006). Activity 

Changes of Glyoxalase System Enzymes and Glutathione-S-Transferase in the Bivalve Mollusc 

Scapharca Inaequivalvis Exposed to the Organophosphate Chlorpyrifos. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 86: 

72-77. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

34. Anwar, T., Tahir, S., Ahmad, I., Khan, M. F., Naqvi, S. M. H. M., and Akhtar, S. (2005). Acute Toxicity and 

Sub-lethal Effect of Selected Pesticides on Fresh Water Fish. J.Exp.Zool.India 8: 417-424. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CYP,CPY,MP). 

35. Armenta, R., Martinez, A. M., Chapman, J. W., Magallanes, R., Goulson, D., Caballero, P., Cave, R. D., 

Cisneros, J., Valle, J., Castillejos, V., Penagos, D. I., Garcia, L. F., and Williams, T. (2003). Impact of 

a Nucleopolyhedrovirus Bioinsecticide and Selected Synthetic Insecticides on the Abundance of Insect 

Natural Enemies on Maize in Southern Mexico. J.Econ.Entomol. 96: 649-661. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY,CBL,CYP). 

36. Armstrong, J. S., Dregseth, B., and Schroeder, A. (1999). At-Planting and Post-Planting Applications Granular 

Insecticides for Sugarbeet Root Maggot Control, 1998. Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 298-299 (F118).


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CPY,TBO,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ADC,TBO,PRT),EFFICACY(CPY). 

37. Arne, C. N., Becker, S. A., and Bailey, W. C. (1991). Alfalfa Weevil Control Missouri (Northern), 1989. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 123 (1F). 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CBL,PMR,EFV,CYF,CYP,CBF,LCYT,PSM,TDC,CPY; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS),OK(CBF). 

38. Arthur, F. H. (1992). Control of Lesser Grain Borer (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) with Chlorpyrifos-Methyl, 

Bioresmethrin, and Resmethrin: Effect of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl Resistance and Environmental 

Degradation. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 1471-1475. 


Chemical of Concern: BRSM,RSM,CPY-Methyl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(RSM, CPYM). 

39. Arthur, F. H. (1994). Cyfluthrin Applied with and Without Piperonyl Butoxide and Piperonyl Butoxide Plus 

Chlorpyrifos-Methyl for Protection of Stored Wheat. J.Econ.Entomol. 87: 1707-1713. 

Chemical of Concern: PPB,CYF,CPYM; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CYF,CPYM). 

40. Arthur, F. H. (1992). Residual Efficacy of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl + Bioresmethrin and Chlorpyrifos-Methyl + 

Resmethrin for Controlling Lesser Grain Borers (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), Rice Weevils 

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and Red Flour Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Stored Wheat. 

J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 570-575. 


Chemical of Concern: BRSM,RSM,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(RSM,CPYM). 

41. Ashauer, R., Boxall, A., and Brown, C. (2006). Uptake and Elimination of Chlorpyrifos and Pentachlorophenol 

into the Freshwater Amphipod Gammarus pulex. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 542-548. 


Chemical of Concern: PCP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


42. Asteraki, E. J., Hanks, C. B., and Clements, R. O. (1992). The Impact of Two Insecticides on Predatory Ground 

Beetles (Carabidae) in Newly-Sown Grass. Ann.Appl.Biol. 120: 25-39. 



43. Atallah, Y. H. and Ishak, M. M. (1971). Toxicity of Some Commonly Used Insecticides to the Snail 

Biomphalaria alexandrina, Intermediate Host of Schistosoma mansoni in Egypt. Z.Angew.Entomol. 

69: 102-106. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,MP,CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MP,CBL),OK(DDT). 

44. Atkins, E. L. (1972). Rice Field Mosquito Control Studies with Low Volume Dursban Sprays in Colusa County,

California. V. Effects Upon Honey Bees. Mosq.News 32: 538-541. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

45. Atkins, E. L. and Kellum, D. (1986). Comparative Morphogenic and Toxicity Studies on the Effect of 

Pesticides on Honeybee Brood. J.Apic.Res. 25: 242-255 . 



AND,DZ,Naled,MVP,MLN,BMY,DS,CYT,DMT,FNV,PPG,PMR,OXD,FTT,MOM,EN,ES,CPY,ACP 

,MP,CBL,Captan; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(Naled,MLN,DMT,MP,FNV,CPY),OK(DZ,DS,PMR,OXD,MOM,ACP,CBL,Captan). 

46. Auman, J. T., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2000). Neonatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure Targets Multiple 

Proteins Governing the Hepatic Adenylyl Cyclase Signaling Cascade: Implications for Neurotoxicity. 

Dev.Brain Res. 121: 19-27. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

47. Awadallah, S. M. (1997). Teratogenic Effects of Cypermethrin and Chlorpyrifos on Chick Embryo. Alexandria 

Sci.Exchange J. 18: 287-296. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CYP,CPY). 

48. Awchar, S. L., Satpute, U. S., Sarnaik, D. N., and Sarode, D. B. (1995). Effect of Certain Chemical and 

Botanical Insecticides on Some Beneficial Insects Associated with Mustard. J.Biol.Control 9: 13-15. 


Chemical of Concern: AZD,ES,CPY,FNV,DEM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,BEH; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,FNV). 

49. Babu, T. R. and Ramanamurthy, G. (1999). Residual Toxicity of Pesticides to the Adults of Cryptolaemus 

montrouzieri Mulsant (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Int.Pest Control 41: 137-138. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,ES,CPY,FNV,CYP,CTN,AZD,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK(CTN,MZB),OK TARGET(ACP,CPY,FNV,CYP,AZD). 

50. Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Hassoun, E. A., and Stohs, S. J. (1995). In Vitro and In Vivo Generation of Reactive 

Oxygen Species, DNA Damage and Lactate Dehydrogenase Leakage by Selected Pesticides. 

Toxicology 104: 129-140. 


Chemical of Concern: ACR,EN,CHD,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM,PHY; 


51. Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Tang, L., and Stohs, S. J. (1997). Comparative In Vitro and In Vivo Protein Kinase C 

Activation by Selected Pesticides and Transition Metal Salts. Toxicol.Lett. 91: 31-37. 


Chemical of Concern: EN,CHD,DDT,ACR,CPY,FNTH,Cd; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS) . 

52. Bagchi, D., Bhattacharya, G., and Stohs, S. J. (1996). In Vitro and In Vivo Induction of Heat Shock (Stress) 

Protein (Hsp) Gene Expression by Selected Pesticides. Toxicology 112: 57-68. 


Chemical of Concern: ACR,EN,CHD,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection 


53. Bailey, H. C., DiGiorgio, C., Kroll, K., Miller, J. L., Hinton, D. E., and Starrett, G. (1996). Development of 

Procedures for Identifying Pesticide Toxicity in Ambient Waters: Carbofuran, Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 837-845. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,DZ,PPB,NH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,CBF,PPB). 

54. Bailey, H. C., Miller, J. L., Miller, M. J., Wiborg, L. C., Deanovic, L., and Shed, T. (1997). Joint Acute Toxicity 

of Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 2304-2308. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,DZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

55. Bailey, W. C. and Munson, R. E. (1987). Potato Leafhopper Control, Missouri (Northern), 1986. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 163 (No. 191). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,FVL,EFV,FNV,MDT,CBF,CPY,MP,CBL,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(CYF,FVL,EFV,MP,CBL,DMT),TARGET(CPY). 

56. Bailey, W. C., Munson, R. E., and Booker, B. E. (1987). Potato Leafhopper Control, Missouri (Southern), 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNV,EFV,MP,CYF,MDT,FVL,CBL,CBF,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY,FNV,MDT,CBF),OK 

TARGET(CBL,EFV,MP,CYF,FVL,DMT),TARGET(CPY). 

57. Baker, P. B. (1986). Responses by Japanese and Oriental Beetle Grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to 

Bendiocarb, Chlorpyrifos, and Isofenphos. J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 452-454. 


Chemical of Concern: BDC,CPY,IFP; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

58. Baker, P. B. and Bellamy, D. E. (2006). Field and Laboratory Evaluation of Persistence and Bioavailability of 

Soil Termiticides to Desert Subterranean Termite Heterotermes aureus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). 

J.Econ.Entomol. 99: 1345-1353. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,IMC,CYP,BFT,PYT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,POP; 


59. Bakker, F. M. (1998). Accuracy and Efficiency of Sequential Pesticide Testing Protocols for Phytoseiid Mites.

Ecotoxicol.[Int.Conf.] Meeting Date 1996, Editor(s): Haskell, Peter T.; McEwen, Peter.Publisher: 

Kluwer, Dordrecht, Neth.CODEN: 68BTAO 148-165. 


60. Barata, C., Solayan, A., and Porte, C. (2004). Role of B-Esterases in Assessing Toxicity of Organophosphorus 

(Chlorpyrifos, Malathion) and Carbamate (Carbofuran) Pesticides to Daphnia magna . Aquat.Toxicol. 

66: 125-139. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,MLN,CPY). 

61. Bareth, S. S. and Gupta, H. C. (1989). Efficacy of Six Insecticides for the Protection of Stored Wheat Seeds 

Against Rhizopertha dominica (Fab.). Seed Res. 17: 43-46. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CYP,FNV,FNT,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CPY,FNV),OK(MLN,CYP). 

62. Barnard, E. L., Dixon, W. N., Ash, E. C., Fraedrich, S. W., and Cordell, C. E. (1995). Scalping Reduces Impact 

of Soilborne Pests and Improves Survival and Growth of Slash Pine Seedlings on Converted 

Agricultural Croplands. South.J.Appl.For. 19: 49-59. 


Chemical of Concern: MB,ATZ,BMY,DZ,CPY,CBF,SMM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DZ),NO 

MIXTURE(SMM,ATZ),NO COC(MP). 

63. Baxendale, F. P., Shearman, R. C., and Wit, L. A. (1988). Annual White Grub Control in Kentucky Bluegrass, 

1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 330 (7G). 


Chemical of Concern: EP,DZ,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ),OK(EP),OK TARGET(CPY). 

64. Beatty, K. L. and Sohn, M. L. (1986). Effect of Three Insecticides on Growth Rates of Soil Fungi. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 36: 533-539. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,HCCH,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBF,CPY),OK(HCCH). 

65. Beauvais, S. L., Atchison, G. J., Stenback, J. Z., and Crumpton, W. G. (1999). Use of Cholinesterase Activity to 

Monitor Exposure of Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) to a Pesticide Mixture in Hypoxic 

Wetland Mesocosms. Hydrobiologia 416: 163-170. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL,CPY). 

66. Beers, E. H. and Elsner, E. A. (1987). Apple, First Generation White Apple Leafhopper Insecticide Evaluation, 

1986 . Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 3 (No. 004). 


Chemical of Concern: ES,DZ,DMT,AZ,CPY,CBL,PPHD,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP;

Rejection Code: OK(ES,CPY,PPHD),OK TARGET(DZ,DMT,AZ,CBL,ACP),TARGET(CPY). 

67. Beers, E. H., Elsner, E. A., and Baird, R. J. (1987). Apple, Second Generation White Apple Leafhopper 

Insecticide Evaluation, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 4 (No. 005). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,ES,PPHD,CPY,FTTCl,AZ,OML,FYC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(ES,PPHD,CPY,FTTCI,OML,FYC),OK TARGET(CBL,AZ),TARGET(CPY). 

68. Bejarano, A. C., Chandler, G. T., and Decho, A. W. (2005). Influence of Natural Dissolved Organic Matter 

(DOM) on Acute and Chronic Toxicity of the Pesticides Chlorothalonil, Chlorpyrifos and Fipronil on 

the Meiobenthic Estuarine Copepod Amphiascus tenuiremis. J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol. 321: 43-57. 


Chemical of Concern: FPN,CPY,CTN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CTN,CPY),OK(FPN). 

69. Belden, J. B. and Lydy, M. J. (2000). Impact of Atrazine on Organophosphate Insecticide Toxicity. 



Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,MLN,MP,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,ATZ,MLN,MP,CPY). 

70. Belden, J. B. and Lydy, M. J. (2006). Joint Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and Esfenvalerate to Fathead Minnows and 

Midge Larvae. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 623-629. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,EFV). 

71. Bellows, T. S. Jr. and Morse, J. G. (1993). Toxicity of Insecticides Used in Citrus to Aphytis Melinus debach 

(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Rhizobius lophanthae (Blaisd.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 

Can.Entomol. 125: 987-994. 



MOM,AZ,BFT,EFV,FPP,FVL,CBL,TDC,MVP,Naled,TCF,CPY,FTT,ACD,AMZ,CYT,MDT,PRN,A 

BM,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MOM),TARGET(TDC,FVL,BFT,EFV,AZ,CBL,Naled, DMT,CPY). 

72. Benezet, H. J., Huffman, B. B., and Helms, C. W. (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Selected Insecticides to the 

Cigarette Beetle at Different Temperatures. Tob.Sci. 32: 41-43. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(RSM,CYP,CPY). 

73. Bengston, M., Cooper, L. M., and Grant-Taylor, F. J. (1975). A Comparison of Bioresmethrin, Chlorpyrifos- 

Methyl and Pirimiphos-Methyl as Grain Protectants Against Malathion-Resistant Insects in Wheat. 

Queensl.J.Agric.Anim.Sci. 32: 51-78. 


Chemical of Concern: BRSM,RSM,CPYM,MLN,TMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(MLN,RSM,TMT,CPYM).

74. Bengtson Nash, S. M., Quayle, P. A., Schreiber, U., and Muller, J. F. (2005). The Selection of a Model 

Microalgal Species as Biomaterial for a Novel Aquatic Phytotoxicity Assay. Aquat.Toxicol. 72: 315 

326. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CuS,Du,NYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CuS,Du). 

75. Bennett, R. S. (1989). Role of Dietary Choices in the Ability of Bobwhite to Discriminate Between Insecticide- 

Treated and Untreated food. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 8: 731-738. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CPY). 

76. Bennett, R. S. Jr. and Prince, H. H. (1981). Influence of Agricultural Pesticides on Food Preference and 

Consumption by Ring-Necked Pheasants. J.Wildl.Manag. 45: 74-82. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,Captan,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(Captan,CPY),OK(DZ,CBF). 

77. Bessin, R. and Townsend, L. H. (1992). Corn Rootworm Larval Control, 1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), 

Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 193-194 (31F). 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CBF,CPY,TFT,FNF,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(TBO,CBF,TFT,FNF,EP) . 

78. Betancourt, A. M., Burgess, S. C., and Carr, R. L. (2006). Effect of Developmental Exposure to Chlorpyrifos on 

the Expression of Neurotrophin Growth Factors and Cell-Specific Markers in Neonatal Rat Brain. 

Toxicol.Sci. 92: 500-506 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


79. Betancourt, A. M. and Carr, R. L. (2004). The Effect of Chlorpyrifos and Chlorpyrifos-Oxon on Brain 

Cholinesterase, Muscarinic Receptor Binding, and Neurotrophin Levels in Rats Following Early 

Postnatal Exposure. Toxicol.Sci. 77: 63-71. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO). 

80. Bhamburkar, M. W. (1986). Role of Systemic Insecticides on the Control of Sucking Pests in Relation to Cotton 

Yield Under Dryland Condition. Pesticides (Bombay) 20: 24-25. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,TDC,CPY,PPHD,ACP,MTM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TDC),EFFICACY(MTM,ACP,CPY,DMT). 

81. Biever, R. C., Giddings, J. M., Kiamos, M., Annunziato, M. F., Meyerhoff, R., and Racke, K. (1994). Effects of 

Chlorpyrifos on Aquatic Microcosms over a Range of Off-Target Spray Drift Exposure Levels. In: 

Proc.Brighton Crop Protection Conf.on Pests and Diseases, Nov.21-24, 1994, Volume 3, Brighton, UK 

1367-1372.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

82. Binelli, A., Ricciardi, F., Riva, C., and Provini, A. (2006). New Evidences for Old Biomarkers: Effects of 

Several Xenobiotics on EROD and AChE Activities in Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). 

Chemosphere 62: 510-519. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DDT,PCB,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,CPY),OK(DDT),NO ENDPOINT(CPYO). 

83. Birmingham, B. C. and Colman, B. (1977). The Effect of Two Organophosphate Insecticides on the Growth of 

Freshwater Algae. Can.J.Bot. 55: 1453-1456. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

84. Bishop, B., Grafius, E., Hayden, J., Stehr, J., and Davis, A. (1988). Insect Control on Broccoli, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 91-92 (No. 6E). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV,PMR,CYP,CBL,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(CPY),OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

85. Bishop, B., Grafius, E., Henry, P., Roragen, K., Maier, R., Stehr, M., and Linn, M. (1992). Colorado Potato 

Beetle Control, 1989. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 122-124 (64E). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,CYH,EFV,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,ADC,EFV),EFFICACY(CPY). 

86. Blickenstaff, C. C. and Skoog, F. E. (1974). Insecticides Tested Versus Grasshoppers: Correlations Between 

Results of Ground and Aerial Applications. J.Econ.Entomol. 67: 127-129. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,DZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(DZ,CBL,CPY). 

87. Bloomquist, J. R., Barlow, R. L., Gillette, J. S., Li, W., and Kirby, M. L. (2002). Selective Effects of 

Insecticides on Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Nerve Pathways. Neurotoxicology 23: 537-544. 


Chemical of Concern: HPT,DM,PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR). 

88. Boag, B. (1985). Effect of Pesticides on Longidorus elongatus and the Yield of Swedes. Tests 

Agrochem.Cultiv. 6: 32-33. 


Chemical of Concern: BMY,CPY,ADC,DPDP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ADC,CPY),OK(DPDP). 

89. Boetel, M. A. and Fuller, B. W. (1999). Planting-Time and Post-Emergence Insecticide Treatments for 

Controlling Corn Rootworms in South Dakota, 1998. Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 209-210 (F21).


Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,TFT,CEX,CPY,PRT,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 


90. Boetel, M. A., Fuller, B. W., Brinkman, M. A., Catangui, M. A., Kahler, E. M., Jenson, J. M., Thompson, D. J., 

Nelson, D. J., Kieckhefer, R. W., and Beck, D. A. (1995). Foliar Rescue Insecticide Applications for 

Management of Russian Wheat Aphids in South Dakota Winter Wheat, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 

20: 264-265 (141F). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,CPY,MP,TLM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MP,CPY). 

91. Boetel, M. A., Fuller, B. W., Thompson, D. J., Voss, T. S., and Smith, M. P. (1996). Rescue Insecticide 

Applications for Management of Pale Western Cutworms in Winter Wheat, 1995. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 21: 320 (163F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,TLM,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY,MP). 

92. Bonfanti, P., Colombo, A., Orsi, F., Nizzetto, I., Andrioletti, M., Bacchetta, R., Mantecca, P., Fascio, U., 

Vailati, G., and Vismara, C. (2004). Comparative Teratogenicity of Chlorpyrifos and Malathion on 

Xenopus laevis Development. Aquat.Toxicol. 70: 189-200. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY). 

93. Boone, J. S. and Chambers, J. E. (1996). Time Course of Inhibition of Cholinesterase and Aliesterase Activities, 

and Nonprotein Sulfhydryl Levels Following Exposure to Organophosphorus Insecticides in 

Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis). Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 29: 202-207. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,MP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MP,CPY). 

94. Booth, G. M., Mortensen, S. R., Carter, M. W., and Schaalje, B. G. (2005 ). Hazard Evaluation for Northern 

Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus) Exposed to Chlorpyrifos-Treated Turf and Seed. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 60: 176-187. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,REP,ACC,MOR,BEH,GRO; Rejection 


95. Booth, L. H., Bithell, S. L., Wratten, S. D., and Heppelthwaite, V. J. (2003). Vineyard Pesticides and Their 

Effects on Invertebrate Biomarkers and Bioindicator Species in New Zealand. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,TUZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

OK(TUZ),OK TARGET(CPY). 

96. Booth, L. H., Heppelthwaite, V., and Eason, C. T. (1998). Cholinesterase and Glutathione S-Transferase in the 

Earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa as Biomarkers of Organophosphate Exposure. Proc.N.Z.Plant

Prot.Conf. 51: 138-142. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY). 

97. Booth, L. H., Hodge, S., and O'Halloran, K. (2001). Use of Biomarkers in Earthworms to Detect Use and Abuse 

of Field Applications of a Model Organophosphate Pesticide. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 67: 633 

640. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


98. Booth, L. H. and O'Halloran, K. (2001). A Comparison of Biomarker Responses in the Earthworm 

Aporrectodea caliginosa to the Organophosphorus Insecticides Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY). 

99. Borthwick, P. W., Patrick, J. M. Jr., and Middaugh, D. P. (1985). Comparative Acute Sensitivities of Early Life 

Stages of Atherinid Fishes to Chlorpyrifos and Thiobencarb. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 465 

473. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

100. Bossard, R. L., Dryden, M. W., and Broce, A. B. (2002). Insecticide Susceptibilities of Cat Fleas 

(Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) from Several Regions of the United States. J.Med.Entomol. 39: 742-746. 


Chemical of Concern: PYT,PMR,CBL,MLN,PPB,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CBL,MLN),OK(PYT,PMR,CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB),TARGET(CPY). 

101. Bostanian, N. J., Binns, M., Kovach, J., Racette, G., and Mailloux, G. (1999). Predictive Model for 

Strawberry Bud Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Adults in Strawberry Fields. Environ.Entomol. 

28: 398-406. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

102. Bowman, J. S. (1987). Control of European Corn Borer on Early Sweet Corn, 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: EFV,PMR,CPY,MP,FNV,CBL,MOM,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(CPY,FNV),OK TARGET(EFV,PMR,MP,CBL,MOM,TDC),TARGET(CPY). 

103. Bowman, J. S. and Barry, D. W. (1988). Control of European Corn Borer on Early Sweet Corn, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 113 (No. 36E). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,MP,CYF,CBF,CYP,FNV,CPY,EFV,MOM,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CBF,FNV,CPY),OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

104. Bowman, J. S. and Barry, D. W. (1992). Control on Late Season Sweet Corn with Foliar Sprays, 1990. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 101 (33E). 


Chemical of Concern: CYH,FNV,PMR,CPY,MOM,EFV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(EFV),OK(CYH,PMR),TARGET(CBL,MOM),EFFICACY(FNV,CPY). 

105. Brandenburg, R. L. (1985). The Effect of Field Applications of Insecticides for Variegated Cutworm, 

Peridroma saucia (Hubner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Control on Non-target Arthropods in Alfalfa. 

J.Kans.Entomol.Soc. 58: 437-441 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK,TARGET(CBL),TARGET(MOM,CPY). 

106. Brazner, J. C., Lozano, S. J., Knuth, M. L., Bertelsen, S. L., Heinis, L. J., Jensen, D. A., Kline, E. R., 

O'Halloran, S. L., Sargent, K. W., Tanner, D. K., and Siefert, R. E. (1988). The Effects of Chlorpyrifos 

on a Natural Aquatic System: A Research Design for Littoral Enclosure Studies and Final Research 

Report. Final Research Report, Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth, U.S.EPA, Duluth, MN 

194 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP,SYS; Rejection Code: 


107. Breslin, W. J., Liberacki, A. B., Dittenber, D. A., and Quast, J. F. (1996). Evaluation of the 

Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos in the Rat. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 29: 119 

130. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,GRO,BCM,PHY,REP,POP,CEL; 


108. Brewer, S. K. and Atchison, G. J. (1999). The Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Cholinesterase Activity and 

Foraging Behavior in the Dragonfly, Anax junius (Odonata). Hydrobiologia 394: 201-208. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

109. Broadbent, A. B. and Pree, D. J. (1997). Resistance to Insecticides in Populations of Frankliniella 

occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Greenhouses in the Niagara Region of 

Ontario. Can.Entomol. 129: 907-913. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,BDC,DM,ACP,PPB,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM,MLN),NO MIXTURE(PPB),TARGET(ACP,CPY). 

110. Broadley, R. H. (1983). Toxicity of Insecticides to Coccinella repanda Thunberg and Harmonia 

octomaculata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Qld.J.Agric.Anim.Sci. 40: 125-127. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM,PFF,MDT,CYP,DM,PMR,SPS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(CYP,CPY). 

111. Brock, T. C. M., Bos, A. R., Crum, S. J. H., and Gylstra, R. (1995). The Model Ecosystem Approach 

in Ecotoxicology as Illustrated with a Study on the Fate and Effects of an Insecticide in Stagnant 

Freshwater Microcosms. In: B.Hock and R.Niessner (Eds.), Immunochemical Detection of Pesticides 

and Their Metabolites in the Water Cycle, Chapter 10, Wiley-VCH, Germany 167-1017. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

112. Brock, T. C. M., Crum, S. J. H., Van Wijngaarden, R., Budde, B. J., Tijink, J., Zuppelli, A., and 

Leeuwangh, P. (1992). Fate and Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E in Indoor Elodea-Dominated 

and Macrophyte-Free Freshwater Model Ecosystems: I. Fate and Primary. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 


113. Brown, T. M., Bryson, P. K., and Payne, G. T. (1996). Synergism by Propynyl Aryl Ethers in 

Permethrin-Resistant Tobacco Budworm Larvae, Heliothis virescens. Pestic.Sci. 43: 323-331. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,DDT,ES,PFF,AMZ,SPS,FYT,FNV,FPP,MP,CPY,PMR,CYP; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(PMR),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,AMZ),TARGET(MP,FNV,CPY). 

114. Brust, R. A., Miyazaki, S., and Hodgson, G. C. (1971). Effect of Dursban in the Drinking Water of 

Chicks. J.Econ.Entomol. 64: 1179-1183. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


115. Bruwer, I. J. and Schoeman, A. S. (1988). Residual Toxicity of Four Citrus Insecticides in South 

Africa to the Scale Predator Chilocorus nigritus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 

1178-1180. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ALSV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ALSV,CPY). 

116. Bues, R., Boudinhon, L., Toubon, J. F., and Faivre D'Arcier, F. (1999). Geographic and Seasonal 

Variability of Resistance to Insecticides in Cacopsylla pyri L. (Hom., Psyllidae). J.Appl.Entomol. 123: 

289-297. 



AZ,CPY,CYP,PSM,MLN,MP,MOM,AMZ,PRN,PIM,CPYM,FNV,MVP,DM,PSM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MLN,CYP,AZ),TARGET(MOM,MP,FNV)TARGET CPYM. 

117. Buntin, G. D. (1992). Aphid Control in Winter Canola Using Foliar Insecticides, 1991. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 186 (19F).


Chemical of Concern: MLN,ES,DS,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK TARGET,NO CROP(MLN,DMT). 

118. Buntin, G. D. (1998). Comparison of Foliar-Applied Insecticides for Aphid Control in Rosette and 

Flowering Canola. In: G.D.Buntin (Ed.), Res.Bull.No.435, Assessment of Crop Protectants for Use in 

Canola, Univ.of Ga., Athens, GA 18-24. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,ES,DMT,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DMT,PMR),TARGET(MLN). 

119. Burbank, S. E. and Snell, T. W. (1994). Rapid Toxicity Assessment Using Esterase Biomarkers in 

Brachionus calyciflorus (Rotifera). Environ.Toxicol.Water Qual. 9: 171-178 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,CuCl,HgCl2,Cd,NaPCP,PL,AMSV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,CuCl,NaPCP,AMSV),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

120. Burridge, M. J., Peter, T. F., Allan, S. A., and Mahan, S. M. (2002). Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy 

of Acaricides for Control of the African Tortoise Tick (Amblyomma marmoreum) on Leopard 

Tortoises (Geochelone pardalis). J.Zoo Wildl.Med. 33: 52-57. 


Chemical of Concern: AMZ,CBL,CPY,CYF,FPN,HCCH,PMR,PTR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(AMZ,CBL,FPN,HCCH,PMR,PTR),OK TARGET(CYF). 

121. Bushnell, P. J., Moser, V. C., and Samsam, T. E. (2001). Comparing Cognitive and Screening Tests for 

Neurotoxicity: Effects of Acute Chlorpyrifos on Visual Signal Detection and a Neurobehavioral Test 

Battery in Rats. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 23: 33-44. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

122. Bustillo P, A. E., Villalba G., D., Orozco H., J., Benavides M., P., Reyes A., I. C., and Chaves C., B. 

(1995). Integrated Pest Management to Control the Coffee Berry Borer, Hypothenemus hampei, in 

Colombia. Colloq.Sci.Int.Cafe[C.R.] Kyoto, Japan, April 9-14, 1995.500p.(Vol.1); 426p.(Vol.2) 

Association Scientifique Internationale Du Cafe Asic): Paris, France.Isbn 2-900212-15-4.; 0 (0 2: 

671-680. 


123. Byrne, F. J. and Toscano, N. C. (2001). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase Confers Resistance to 

Methomyl in the Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 

524-528. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY),OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(CPY). 

124. Byrne, F. J. and Toscano, N. C. (2000). Levels of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticide 

Resistance Conferred by Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua

(Hubner). Proc.Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2: 1006-1008. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(MOM,CPY). 

125. Cabrera, A. R., Cloyd, R. A., and Zaborski, E. R. (2004). Effects of Greenhouse Pesticides on the Soil- 

Dwelling Predatory Mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) Under 

Laboratory Conditions. J.Econ.Entomol. 97: 793-799. 


Chemical of Concern: MFX,FSTAI,CPY,DCF,PYX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; 


126. Cairns, M. A., Maguire, C. C., Williams, B. A., and Bennett, J. K. (1991). Brain Cholinesterase 

Activity of Bobwhite Acutely Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 657-664. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

127. Campbell, B. C. and Denno, R. F. (1976). The Effect of Temephos and Chlorpyrifos on the Aquatic 

Insect Community of a New Jersey Salt Marsh. Environ.Entomol. 5: 477-483. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(ABT). 

128. Carlson, R. W., Bradbury, S. P., Drummond, R. A., and Hammermeister, D. E. (1998). Neurological 

Effects on Startle Response and Escape from Predation by Medaka Exposed to Organic Chemicals. 



Chemical of Concern: NP,ES,CBL,24DXY,STCH,PL,C8OH,CPY,FNV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBL,C8OH),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO 

CONTROL(FNV). 

129. Carr, R. L., Straus, D. L., and Chambers, J. E. (1995). Inhibition and Aging of Channel Catfish Brain 

Acetylcholinesterase Following Exposure to Two Phosphorothionate Insecticides and Their Active 

Metabolites. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 45: 325-336. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


130. Carter, F. L. (1971). 'In Vivo' Studies of Brain Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition by Organophosphate 

and Carbamate Insecticides in Fish. Ph.D.Thesis, Louisiana State Univ.and Agric.and Mechanical 

College, LA 202 p. (Publ in Part As 942). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM,CBF,AZ,ADC,DCTP,MP,MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(AZ,CBL,CBF,MOM,ADC,MLN,MP,CPY). 

131. Carvajal, F., Sanchez-Amate, M. C., Sanchez-Santed, F., and Cubero, I. (2005). Neuroanatomical 

Targets of the Organophosphate Chlorpyrifos by c-fos Immunolabeling. Toxicol.Sci. 84: 360-367.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


132. Castle, S. J., Toscano, N. C., Prabhaker, N., Henneberry, T. J., and Palumbo, J. C. (2002). Field 

Evaluation of Different Insecticide Use Strategies as Resistance Management and Control Tactics for 

Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull.Entomol.Res. 92: 449-460. 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,AMZ,CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(BFT),OK(AMZ,ES),OK TARGET(CPY). 

133. Castro, B. A., Riley, T. J., Torrey, K. D., and Leonard, B. R. (1999). Chinch Bug Management in 

Grain Sorghum Using Foliar Insecticides, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 281 (F100). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,CYH,CPY,DM,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(CBF,CYH,IMC,DM),OK TARGET(CYF,CPY). 

134. Cetin, H., Yanikoglu, A., Kocak, O., and Cilek, J. E. (2006). Evaluation of Temephos and 

Chlorpyrifos-Methyl Against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae in Septic Tanks in Antalya, 

Turkey. J.Med.Entomol. 43: 1195-1199. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET 

(CPYM). 

135. Cetin, N., Cetin, E., Eraslan, G., and Bilgili, A. (2007). Chlorpyrifos Induces Cardiac Dysfunction in 

Rabbits. Res.Vet.Sci. 82: 405-408. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

136. Chalfant, R. B. (1997). Control of Lepidopterous Pests, 1991. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 88 (9E). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(EFV,PMR,CPY). 

137. Chalfant, R. B. (1997). Laboratory Bioassays of Insecticides Against the Cabbage Looper. In: 

C.R.Saxena, Arthropod Management Tests, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 22: 413. 


Chemical of Concern: DKGNa,CYH,ACP,MOM,CPY,DKGNa,MTM,EFV,ES,PMR; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ACP,DKGNa,CYH,MOM,CPY,DKGNa,MTM,EFV,ES,PMR),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

138. Chalfant, R. B., Hall, M. R., Johnson, A. W., Seal, D. R., and Bondari, L. C. (1992). Effects of 

Application Methods, Timing, and Rates of Insecticides and Nematicides on Yield and Control of 

Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and Nematodes (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) that Affect Sweet 

Potato. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 878-887. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,PRN,FNF,EP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(DZ),TARGET(CPY).

139. Chamberlin, J. R. and All, J. N. (1991). Grain Sorghum Response to Fall Armyworm and Corn 

Earworm Infestation. J.Econ.Entomol. 84: 619-624. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MOM),EFFICACY(CPY). 

140. Chambers, H., Brown, B., and Chambers, J. E. (1990). Noncatalytic Detoxication of Six 

Organophosphorus Compounds by Rat Liver Homogenates. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 36: 308-315. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,PRN,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CPY,CPYM). 

141. Chambers, J. E. and Carr, R. L. (1993). Inhibition Patterns of Brain Acetylcholinesterase and Hepatic 

and Plasma Aliesterases Following Exposures to Three Phosphorothionate Insecticides and Their 

Oxons in Rats. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 21: 111-119. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,MP,MPO,CPY,CYPO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MP,MPO,CPY,CYPO). 

142. Chan, V., Stapleton, A., Soto, A., Yu, K., and Del Raso, N. (2007). Identification of Gene Expression 

Changes in Whole Blood Indicative of Exposure to Chemicals with Different Target Organ Toxicity. 

Rep., Alion Sci.Techonol.Corp., Dayton, OH 9: 16 p. (NTIS 00510035). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

143. Chandler, K. J. and Erbacher, J. P. (1997). Susceptibility of Canegrubs to the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. 

Proc.Conf.Aust.Soc.Sugar Cane Technol. 19: 118-126. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

144. Chandler, L. D. and Ruberson, J. R. (1994). Comparative Toxicity of Four Commonly-used 

Insecticides to Field-collected Beet Armyworm Larvae from the Southeastern United States. Proc.- 

Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2: 860-864. 


145. Chandrakar, H. K., Dubey, A. K., and Kaushik, U. K. (1993). Performance of Some Common 

Insecticides Against Dactynotus compositae (Theobold) on Safflower. J.Insect Sci. 6: 156-157. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,PPHD,DEM,DMT,MLN,ES,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(DMT,MLN,CPY,CYP). 

146. Chandrasekara, L. W. H. U. and Pathiratne, A. (2007). Body Size-Related Differences in the Inhibition 

of Brain Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by 

Chlorpyrifos and Carbosulfan. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 67: 109-119. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL

CODED(CPY). 

147. Chang, V. C. S. and Lange, W. H. (1967). Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Selected Pesticides for 

Control of the Red Crayfish in California Rice Fields. J.Econ.Entomol. 60: 473-477. 


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,MP,CPY,PRN,DLD,CBL,Captan,THM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBL,MP),OK(FNTH,PRN,DLD,THM),NO 

ENDPOINT(Captan). 

148. Chaudhry, A. and Anand, P. K. (2005). Evaluation of the Mutagenic Potential of Chlorpyrifos (CPF) 

Using Polytene Chromosomes of Anopheles Mosquito. J.Environ.Biol. 26: 145-150. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

149. Childers, C. C. (1990). Combination Studies of Selected Acaricides with Zineb, Mancozeb, or 

Carbamate for Mite Control on Citrus. Int.J.Acarol. 16: 27-36. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Zineb,MZB,DCF,ETN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MZB),OK(TARGET-CPY). 

150. Childers, C. C., Aguilar, H., Villanueva, R., and Abou-Setta, M. M. (2001). Comparative Residual 

Toxicities of Pesticides to the Predator Euseius mesembrinus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Citrus in 

Florida. Fla.Entomol. 84: 391-401 . 



DFZ,ALSV,ETN,PRB,CBL,FTT,FO,CPY,DCF,CuOH,DMT,AZD,CuS,FMB,BMY,MLN,PPG,FNB,C 

FP,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(CuOH,CuS,FNB,BMY,FBM,CPY,PRB,CBL,FTT,FO,DCF,AZD),TARGET(DMT,MLN,AZ,CBL 

),NO MIXTURE(ETN),TARGET(CPY). 

151. Childers, C. C., Villanueva, R., Aguilar, H., Chewning, R., and Michaud, J. P. (2001). Comparative 

Residual Toxicities of Pesticides to the Predator Agistemus industani (Acari: Stigmaeidae) on Citrus 

in Florida. Exp.Appl.Acarol. 25: 461-474. 



DFZ,ALSV,ETN,PRB,CBL,FTT,FO,CPY,DCF,CuOH,AZD,CuS,FBM,BMY,MLN,PPG,FNB,CFP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(DFZ,PRB,FTT,FO,CPY,DCF,AZD,CuS,FBM,BMY,PPG,FNB,CFP),NO 

MIXTURE(ALSV,ETN,CuOH),OK TARGET(CBL,MLN),TARGET(CPY). 

152. Chindah, A. C., Sikoki, F. D., and Vincent-Akpu, I. (2004). Toxicity of an Organophosphate Pesticide 

(Chloropyrifos) on a Common Niger Delta Wetland Fish-Tilapia guineensis (Blecker 1862). 

J.Appl.Sci.Environ.Manag. 8: 11-17. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


153. Choo, H. Y., Kim, H. H., and Kaya, H. K. (1998). Effects of Selected Chemical Pesticides on 

Agamermis unka (Nematoda: Mermithidae), a Parasite of the Brown Plant Hopper, Nilaparvata lugens.

Biocontrol Sci.Technol. 8: 413-427. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,FNT,CPY,BPZ,CBF,FNTH,IMC,EFX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ),OK TARGET(CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

154. Cisneros, J., Goulson, D., Derwent, L. C., Penagos, D. I., Hernandez, O., and Williams, T. (2002). 

Toxic Effects of Spinosad on Predatory Insects. Biol.Contr. 23: 156-163. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY). 

155. Civen, M., Brown, C. B., and Morin, R. J. (1977). Effects of Organophosphate Insecticides on Adrenal 

Cholesteryl Ester and Steroid Metabolism. Biochem.Pharmacol. 26: 1901-1907. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection 


156. Clark, J. R., Patrick, J. M. Jr., Middaugh, D. P., and Moore, J. C. (1985). Relative Sensitivity of Six 

Estuarine Fishes to Carbophenothion, Chlorpyrifos,and Fenvalerate. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 10: 382 

390. 



CODED(CPY). 

157. Clarke, S. R., DeBarr, G. L., and Berisford, C. W. (1988). Differential Susceptibility of Toumeyella 

pini (King) (Homoptera: Coccidae) to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides: A Factor in 

Outbreaks in Southern Pine Seed Orchards. J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 1443-1445. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,MLN,AZ,CPY,FNV,PMR,FVL,BFT,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ACP,MLN,AZ,CPY,FNV,PMR,FVL,BFT,EFV). 

158. Clemens, C. G., Fitzpatrick, B. J., Boyd, M. L., Mascarenhas, R. N., Boethel, D. J., Cook, D., and 

Burris, G. (1997). Bean Leaf Beetle and Soybean Looper Control on Soybean, 1996. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 22: 310 (123F). 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(TDC,CPY). 

159. Clements, R. O., Asteraki, E., and Jackson, C. A. (1988). A Method to Study the Effects of 

Chlorpyrifos on Predatory Ground Beetles in Grassland. In: M.P.Greaves, B.D.Smith, and P.W.Greig- 

Smith (Eds.), Field Methods for the Study of Environmental Effects of Pesticides, Proc.Symp., British 

Crop Protection Council, Churchill College, March 28-30, 1988, Cambridge, UK, Field Methods for 

the Study of 167-174. 



160. Clements, R. O., Bentley, B. R., and Jackson, C. A. (1986). The Impact of Granular Formulations of 

Phorate, Terbufos, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan and Thiofanox on Newly Sown Italian Ryegrass (Lolium 

multiflorum). Crop Prot. 5: 389-394.


Chemical of Concern: PRT,CBF,CPY,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PRT,CPY),OK(CBF). 

161. Clements, R. O., Bentley, B. R., and Murray, P. J. (1992). Differential Reaction of Newly-Sown 

Ryegrass (Lolium spp.) Cultivars to Insecticide Treatments. Tests Agrochem.Cultiv. 13: 78-79. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CBF,CPY,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ADC,CBF,CPY),NO ENDPOINT(PRT). 

162. Clifford, M. A., Eder, K. J., Werner, I., and Hedrick, R. P. (2005). Synergistic Effects of Esfenvalerate 

and Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus on Juvenile Chinook Salmon Mortality. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY). 

163. Cockfield, S. D. and Potter, D. A. (1983). Short-Term Effects of Insecticidal Applications on 

Predaceous Arthropods and Oribatid Mites in Kentucky Bluegrass Turf. Environ.Entomol. 12: 1260 

1264. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BDC,TCF,IFP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

164. Cohen, H., Horowitz, A. R., Nestel, D., and Rosen, D. (1996). Susceptibility of the Woolly Apple 

Aphid Parasitoid, Aphelinus mali (Hym.: Aphelinidae), to Common Pesticides Used in Apple 

Orchards in Israel. Entomophaga 41: 225-233 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(AZ,CPY). 

165. Collins, P. J. (1990). A New Resistance to Pyrethroids in Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Pestic.Sci. 

28: 101-115. 



SMT,MTPN,MLN,CPYM,BRSM,CBL,CYF,PPB,TBF,CYP,FNV,FVL,CYH,DM,FNT,CYT,PIRM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),OK 

TARGET(SMT,MTPN,CPYM,BRSM,CBL,CYF,CYP,FNV,FVL) . 

166. Colombo, A., Orsi, F., and Bonfanti, P. (2005). Exposure to the Organophosphorus Pesticide 

Chlorpyrifos Inhibits Acetylcholinesterase Activity and Affects Muscular Integrity in Xenopus laevis 

Larvae. Chemosphere 61: 1665-1671. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


167. Cometa, M. F., Buratti, F. M., Fortuna, S., Lorenzini, P., Volpe, M. T., Parisi, L., Testai, E., and 

Meneguz, A. (2007). Cholinesterase Inhibition and Alterations of Hepatic Metabolism by Oral Acute 

and Repeated Chlorpyrifos Administration to Mice. Toxicology 234: 90-102.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


168. Cooney, J. C. and Pickard, E. (1974). Field Tests with Abate and Dursban Insecticides for Control of 

Floodwater Mosquitoes in the Tennessee Valley Region. Mosq.News 34: 12-22. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


169. Cooper, L. P. (1992). Control of Black Field Earwig, Nala lividipes (Dufour), in Beetroot Seedlings. 

Plant Prot.Q. 7: 112-113. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(TDC,CPY),OK(CYP). 

170. Cooper, N. L. and Bidwell, J. R. (2006). Cholinesterase Inhibition and Impacts on Behavior of the 

Asian Clam, Corbicula fluminea, After Exposure to an Organophosphate Insecticide. Aquat.Toxicol. 

76: 258-267. 



CODED(CPY). 

171. Cripe, G. M., Hansen, D. J., MaCauley, S. F., and Forester, J. (1986). Effects of Diet Quantity on 

Sheepshead Minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus) During Early Life-Stage Exposures to Chlorpyrifos. 

In: T.M.Poston and R.Purdy (Eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate, 9th Volume, ASTM 

STP 921, Philadelphia, PA 450-460. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 


172. Crommentuijn, T., Connie, J. A. M., Doodeman, A. D., and van, Gestel (1997). Life-table Study with 

the Springtail Folsomia candida (Willem) Exposed to Cadmium, Chlorpyrifos and Triphenyltin 

Hydroxide. In: N.M.Van Straalen and H.Lokke (Eds.), Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminants in 

Soil, Chapman and Hall, London 275-291. 


Chemical of Concern: Cd,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP, MOR; Rejection Code: No 

Media:Flt, Om, Ph,TARGET(CPY). 

173. Crommentuijn, T., Staab, J. A., Doornekamp, A., Estoppey, O., and Van Gestel, C. A. M. (1995). 

Comparative Ecotoxicity of Cadmium, Chlorpyrifos and Triphenyltin Hydroxide for Four Clones of 

the Parthenogenetic Collembolan Folsomia candida in an Artificial Soil. Funct.Ecol. 9: 734-742. 


Chemical of Concern: Cd,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR, GRO,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


174. Cross, J. V. (1997). Susceptibility of the Summer Fruit Tortrix Moth, Adoxophyes orana (Lepidoptera: 

Tortricidae), to Chlorpyrifos and Strategies for Insecticidal Control in Orchards. Ann.Appl.Biol. 131: 

197-212.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

175. Cross, J. V. and Berrie, A. M. (1994). Effects of Repeated Foliar Sprays of Insecticides or Fungicides 

on Organophosphate-Resistant Strains of the Orchard Predatory Mite Typhlodromus pyri on Apple. 

Crop Prot. 13: 39-44. 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,CYP,PIRM,CPY,CBL,BMY,TPM,Zn,Maneb,MZB,DINO; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(Captan,MZB),OK(DINO,TPM,BMY),OK 

TARGET(CYP,PIRM,CPY,CBL),NO MIXTURE(Maneb,Zn). 

176. Cross, J. V. and Berrie, A. M. (1996). Further Field Evaluation of the Effects of Repeated Foliar 

Sprays of Insecticides or Fungicides Alone and in Admixture on an Organophosphate-Resistant Strain 

of the Orchard Predatory Mite Typhlodromus pyri on Apple. Crop Prot. 15: 637-639. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,MZB,TPM,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MZB),TARGET(CBL,CPY). 

177. Csinos, A. S. (1989). Targeting Fungicides for Control of Southern Stem Rot on Peanut. Plant Dis. 

73: 723-726. 


Chemical of Concern: EP,DCZ,FTL,PNB,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 


178. Curtis, J. E. and Horne, P. A. (1995). Effect of Chlorpyrifos and Cypermethrin Applications on Non- 

Target Invertebrates in a Conservation-Tillage Crop. J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 34: 229-231. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CYP),OK TARGET(CPY),NO COC(PMR). 

179. Daglish, G. J. (1998). Efficacy of Six Grain Protectants Applied Alone or in Combination Against 

Three Species of Coleoptera. J.Stored Prod.Res. 34: 263-268. 


Chemical of Concern: PRIM,CPYM,FNT,DM,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(PPB),ENDPOINT(PRIM,FNT,DM),OK TARGET(CPYM),TARGET(CPY). 

180. Daglish, G. J., Hall, E. A., Zorzetto, M. J., Lambkin, T. M., and Erbacher, J. M. (1993). Evaluation of 

Protectants for Control of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Navybeans 

(Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)). J.Stored Prod.Res. 29: 215-219. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT,PIRM,PMR,DM,CPYM,BRSM,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(BRSM),OK(ALL 

CHEMS),TARGET(CBL,MLN,CPYM). 

181. Dahiya, K. K., Lakra, R. K., Dahiya, A. S., and Singh, S. P. (1994). Bioefficacy of Some Insecticides 

Against Citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuw. (Psyllidae: Homoptera). Crop Res. 8: 137-140. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,DMT,CYP,CPY,DDT,HCCH,DDVP,DCM,ES,FNV,MLN,PPHD;

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: OK(CPY,DDT,DDVP,DCM,PPHD),OK 

TARGET(OXD,DMT,CYP,MLN,ES),NO MIXTURE(HCCH),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

182. Darwazeh, H. A. and Mulla, M. S. (1974). Toxicity of Herbicides and Mosquitoe Larvicides to the 

Mosquito Fish Gambusia affinis. Mosq.News 34: 214-219 (Also Used ECOREF 2131, 2894) (Author 

Communication Used). 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PMT,SZ,PPZ.PRO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO CONTROL(SZ,ATZ),ENDPOINT(PRO,PPZ). 

183. Davidson, M. M., Cilgi, T., Petersen, M. K., Wratten, S. D., and Frampton, C. (1997). Resilience of 

Springtail (Collembola) Populations in Farmland Following Exposure to Insecticides. 

Aust.J.Ecotoxicol. 3: 99-108. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

184. Day, K. E. and Scott, I. M. (1990). Use of Acetylcholinesterase Activity to Detect Sublethal Toxicity 

in Stream Invertebrates Exposed to Low Concentrations of Organophosphate Insecticides. 



Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,AZ),OK(FNT). 

185. De Maeyer, L., Peeters, D., Wijsmuller, J. M., Cantoni, A., Brueck, E., and Heibges, S. (2002). 

Spirodiclofen: A Broad-Spectrum Acaricide with Insecticidal Properties: Efficacy on Psylla pyri and 

Scales Lepidosaphes ulmi and Quadraspidiotus perniciosus. In: BCPC Conf.- Pests & Diseases, Bayer 

Crop Science, Brussels Belguim 1: 65-72. 


Chemical of Concern: SDF,IMC,CPY,PHSL,AMZ,TAP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(SDF),OK(AMZ,TAP),NO 

CONTROL(PHSL),MIXTURE(CPY,IMC),TARGET(CPY). 

186. De Mel, G. W. J. L. M. V. T. M. and Pathiratne, A. (2005). Toxicity Assessment of Insecticides 

Commonly Used in Rice Pest Management to the Fry of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, a Food Fish 

Culturable in Rice Fields. J.Appl.Ichthyol. 21: 146-150. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,CPY,DMT). 

187. De Silva, P. M. C. S. and Samayawardhena, L. A. (2005). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Reproductive 

Performances of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Chemosphere 58: 1293-1299. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


188. De Silva, P. M. C. S. and Samayawardhena, L. A. (2002). Low Concentrations of Lorsban in Water 

Result in Far Reaching Behavioral and Histological Effects in Early Life Stages in Guppy. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 53: 248-254.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: 


189. Deacon, M. M., Murray, J. S., Pilny, M. K., Rao, K. S., Dittenber, D. A., Hanley, T. R. Jr., and John, J. 

A. (1980). Embryotoxicity and Fetotoxicity of Orally Administered Chlorpyrifos in Mice. 

Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 54: 31-40. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


190. DeLorenzo, M. E. and Serrano, L. (2003). Individual and Mixture Toxicity of Three Pesticides; 

Atrazine, Chlorpyrifos, and Chlorothalonil to the Marine Phytoplankton Species Dunaliella tertiolecta. 

J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 38: 529-538. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,CTN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CTN,ATZ,CPY). 

191. Delpuech, J. M., Froment, B., Fouillet, P., Pompanon, F., Janillon, S., and Bouletreau, M. (1998). 

Inhibition of Sex Pheromone Communications of Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera) by the 

Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17: 1107-1113. 



192. Delpuech, J. M., Gareau, E., Terrier, O., and Fouillet, P. (1998). Sublethal Effects of the Insecticide 

Chlorpyrifos on the Sex Pheromonal Communication of Trichogramma brassicae. Chemosphere 36: 

1775-1785. 



193. Delpuech, J. M. and Meyet, J. (2003). Reduction in the Sex Ratio of the Progeny of a Parasitoid Wasp 

(Trichogramma brassicae) Surviving the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 

203-208. 



194. Dembele, K., Haubruge, E., and Gaspar, C. (2000). Concentration Effects of Selected Insecticides on 

Brain Acetylcholinesterase in the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 45: 49 

54. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CBF,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DZ,CBF,CPY). 

195. Dennehy, T. J., Taft, T. N., and Crowe, H. J. (1987). Performance of Insecticides for Grape Berry 

Moth, (GBM) 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 79 (075). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,FPP,BFT,PRN,CYF,CPY,CYT,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,REP,POP; Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CYF,BFT,MP,CBL).

196. Depew, L. J. (1988). Suppression of Sunflower Moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Sunflower with 

Selected Insecticides. J.Kans.Entomol.Soc. 61: 235-237 . 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CYH,CYF,CBF,CPY,FNV,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MP,CYF,CPY,FNV,EFV). 

197. Desneux, N., Rafalimanana, H., and Kaiser, L. (2004). Dose-Response Relationship in Lethal and 

Behavioural Effects of Different Insecticides on the Parasitic Wasp Aphidius ervi. Chemosphere 54: 

619-627. 


Chemical of Concern: PIM,CPY,TZM,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PIM,TZM,LCYT). 

198. Di Martino, E. and Romeo, M. (1987). Effects of the Distribution of Chlorpyrifos on the Lemon. In: 

R.Cavalloro and E.Di Martino (Eds.), Integrated Pest Control in Citrus Groves, Experts' Meeting, 

March 26-29, 1985, Ariceale, Italy 455-458. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

199. Diamantino, T. C., Ribeiro, R., Goncalves, F., and Soares, A. M. V. M. (1998). METIER (Modular 

Ecotoxicity Tests Incorporating Ecological Relevance) for Difficult Substances. 5. Chlorpyrifos 

Toxicity to Daphnia magna in Static, Semi-static, and Flow-Through Conditions. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 61: 433-439 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

200. Dimitrov, B. and Gadeva, P. (1998). Genotoxic Effects of Five Pesticides in Crepis capillaris Root 

Meristem Cells . Prog.Bot.Res.Proc.Balk.Bot.Congr., 1st Meeting Date 1997, Editor(s): Tsekos, 

Ioannes; Moustakas, Michael.Publisher: Kluwer, Dordrecht, Neth.CODEN: 67UVAG 477-480. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,LNR,DQTBr; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


201. Dimitrov, B. and Gadeva, P. (1997). Genotoxicity Studies on the Insecticide Dursban in Root 

Meristem Cells of Crepis capillaris L. Environ.Exp.Bot. 37: 199-209. 



CODED(CPY). 

202. Dixon, R. D. and Brust, R. A. (1971). Field Testing of Insecticides Used in Mosquito Control, and a 

Description of the Bioassay Technique Used in Temporary Pools. J.Econ.Entomol. 64: 11-14. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,MXC,FNTH,PPX,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

203. Djam, J. C. and Focks, D. A. (1983). Susceptibility of Toxorhynchites amboinensis and Aedes aegypti 

to Several Adulticides Currently Used for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 43: 471-473.


Chemical of Concern: MLN,Naled,FNTH,CPY,RSM; 

Code: TARGET(MLN,Naled,CPY,RSM). 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

204. Doerr, M. D., Brunner, J. F., and Schrader, L. E. (2004). Integrated Pest Management Approach for a 

New Pest, Lacanobia subjuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Washington Apple Orchards. Pest 

Manag.Sci. 60: 1025-1034. 



EMMB,MFZ,TUZ,CBL,TDC,MOM,ES,TMX,ACT,TAP,SS,AZD,AZ,CPY,PSM,MLN,IDC,EFV,KL 

N; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ALL 

CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

205. Doran, W. J., Cope, W. G., Rada, R. G., and Sandheinrich, M. B. (2001). Acetylcholinesterase 

Inhibition in the Threeridge Mussel (Amblema plicata) by Chlorpyrifos: Implications for 

Biomonitoring. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 49: 91-98. 


Availability: UR 

Number of Volumes: WATER,AQUA 


CODED(CPY). 

206. Doss, M. and Berberet, R. (1992). Early Season Insect Control in Alfalfa, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 

17: 173 (1F). 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,CYF,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CYF,BFT),EFFICACY(CPY),OK(CBF). 

207. Dow Chemical Co. (2000). The Clinical Toxicity of Dursban in the Dog After Multiple Applications 

of an Aerosol Formulation (Final Report) with Cover Sheet Dated 121668. EPA/OTS Doc.#86 

890001108s 21 p. (NTIS/OTS 0520248). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: 


208. Dowd, P. F., Pingel, R. L., Ruhl, D., Shasha, B. S., Behle, R. W., Penland, D. R., McGuire, M. R., and 

Faron II, E. J. (2000). Multiacreage Evaluation of Aerially Applied Adherent Malathion Granules for 

Selective Insect Control and Indirect Reduction of Mycotoxigenic Fungi in Specialty Corn. 

J.Econ.Entomol. 93: 1424-1428. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK 

TARGET(MLN,CPY). 

209. Dregseth, R. J., Boetel, M. A., Schroeder, A. J., Carlson, R. B., and Armstrong, J. S. (2003). Oat Cover 

Cropping and Soil Insecticides in an Integrated Sugarbeet Root Maggot (Diptera: Otitidae) 

Management Program. J.Econ.Entomol. 96: 1426-1432. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(CTN),EFFICACY(CPY).

210. Durairaj, C., Babu, P. C. S., and Venugopal, M. S. (1989). Toxicity of Insecticides on Rice Gall-Midge 

(Orseolia oryzae) and Its Parasitoid (Platygaster oryzae). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 59: 683-684. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

211. Duso, C., Camporese, P., and Van der Geest, L. P. S. (1992). Toxicity of a Number of Pesticides to 

Strains of Typhlodromus pyri and Amblyseius andersoni (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 37: 

363-372. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CBL,ACP,AZ,CPY,MDT,MOM,DM,CPYM,FNT,TCF,CBL; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ACP,AZ,CBL),TARGET(MOM, CPYM). 

212. Dynamac Corporation (1988). Results of the Locust Pesticide Testing Trials in Sudan. Technical 

Report. USAID Contract No.AFR-0517-C-00-7035-00,Dynamac Corp., Rockville, MD 50 p. 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,TLM,CBL,BDC,CPY,DZ,FNT,MLN,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,ACC,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ADC,CBL,MLN,CPY),NO 

ENDPOINT(DZ),OK(FNT). 

213. Eason, C. T., Svendsen, C., O'Halloran, K., and Weeks, J. M. (1999). An Assessment of the Lysosomal 

Neutral Red Retention Test and Immune Function Assay in Earthworms (Eisenia andrei) Following 

Exposure to Chlorpyrifos, Benzo-a-Pyrene (BaP), and Contaminated Soil. Pedobiologia 43: 641-645. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PAH,BAP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 


214. Easterbrook, M. A. (1984). Effects of Pesticides on the Apple Rust Mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nal.) 

(Eriophyidae). J.Hortic.Sci. 59: 51-55. 


Chemical of Concern: EN,CBL,CPY,DFZ,PIRM,MZB,PHSL,DCF,FPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: OK(MZB),TARGET(CBL,CPY). 

215. Easterbrook, M. A. (1997). The Phenology of Lygus rugulipennis, the European Tarnished Plant Bug, 

on Late-Season Strawberries, and Control with Insecticides. Ann.Appl.Biol. 131: 1-10. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,CYP,BFT,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(TCF),OK TARGET(MLN,CPY,CYP,BFT). 

216. Eaton, J., Arthur, J., Hermanutz, R., Kiefer, R., Mueller, L., Anderson, R., Erickson, R., and Nordling, 

B. (1985). Biological Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Dosing of Outdoor Experimental Streams 

with Chlorpyrifos. In: R.C.Bahner and D.J.Hansen (Eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard 

Assessment, 8th Symposium, ASTM STP 891, Philadelphia, PA 85-118. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,POP,GRO,BCM,ACC,REP; 


217. Edelson, J. V. and Peters, M. (1997). Control of Lepidopterous Pests on Collards, 1996. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 22: 119 (39E).


Chemical of Concern: FPN,LCYT,CPY,DZ,MXC,CBL,IMC,TDC,DMT,ES,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(FPN,CPY,DZ,CBL,TDC,DMT,PMR). 

218. Eder, K. J., Kohler, H. R., and Werner, I. (2007). Pesticide and Pathogen: Heat Shock Protein 

Expression and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition in Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Response to Multiple 

Stressors. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 1233-1242. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,EFV). 

219. Eder, K. J., Leutenegger, C. M., Wilson, B. W., and Werner, I. (2004). Molecular and Cellular 

Biomarker Responses to Pesticide Exposure in Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus 

tshawytscha). Mar.Environ.Res. 58: 809-813. 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY). 

220. Edge, V. E. and Casimir, M. (1976). Toxicity of Insecticides to Adult Australian Plague Locust, 

Chortoicetes terminifera (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 14: 321-326. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY,CBL,RSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(RSM,DZ,CBL,CPY). 

221. Ehrich, M., Hancock, S., Ward, D., Holladay, S., Pung, T., Flory, L., Hinckley, J., and Jortner, B. S. 

(2004). Neurologic and Immunologic Effects of Exposure to Corticosterone, Chlorpyrifos, and 

Multiple Doses of Tri-Ortho-Tolyl Phosphate over a 28-Day Period in Rats. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 

Part A 67: 431-457 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,BEH,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 


222. El-Elaimy, I. A., El-Dib, M. A., and Elowa, S. E. (1991). The In Vivo Senitivity of ATPase Enzymes 

in Tissues of Fresh Water Teleost Exposed to Chorpyrifos or Lannate. J.Environ.Sci. 2: 17-31. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MOM,CPY). 

223. El-Gazzar, L. M., Koehler, P. G., and Patterson, R. S. (1988). Factors Affecting the Susceptibility of 

the Cat Flea, Ctenocephalides felis Bouche to Chlorpyrifos. J.Agric.Entomol. 5: 127-130. 



224. El-Refai, A., Fahmy, F. A., Abdel-Lateef, M. F. A., and Imam, A. K. E. (1976). Toxicity of Three 

Insecticides to Two Species of Fish. Int.Pest Control 18: 4-8. 


Chemical of Concern: EN,MOM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MOM).

225. El-Sayed, G. N. and Knowles, C. O. (1984). Synergism of Insecticide Activity to Heliothis zea 

(Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Formanilides and Formamidines. J.Econ.Entomol. 77: 872 

875. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNL,MP,CPY,CBL,MOM,EN,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),NO COC(Br2),TARGET(CBL,MOM,MP,CPY). 

226. Eliason, E. A. and Potter, D. A. (2000). Impact of Whole-Canopy and Systemic Insecticidal 

Treatments on Callirhytis cornigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and Associated Parasitoids on Pin Oak. 



Chemical of Concern: ACP,DCTP,IMC,DMT,ABM,CPY,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET (DMT),TARGET(CPY). 

227. Elliott, R. H. (1988). Evaluation of Insecticides for Protection of Wheat Against Damage by the Wheat 

Midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Gehin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Can.Entomol. 120: 615-626. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,DMT,DM,CYP,MXC,CBF,MLN,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,GRO; Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CPY,PMR,DMT,CYP,CBF,MLN). 

228. Elzen, G. W. (1992). Cotton Aphid Control, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 221-222 (58F). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,ES,CPY,DS,CYF,MTM,BFT,ACP,EFV,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(MTM,OXD),TARGET(MP,CPY). 

229. Elzen, G. W. (1996). Evaluation of beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Tolerance to 

Insecticides and Response to IGR's. Southwest.Entomol. 21: 127-133. 


Chemical of Concern: AMZ,TLM,MOM,ACP,BFT,CPY,SPS,PFF,TDC,FYC,DFZ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

230. Endlweber, K., Schadler, M., and Scheu, S. (2006). Effects of Foliar and Soil Insecticide Applications 

on the Collembolan Community of an Early Set-Aside Arable Field. Appl.Soil Ecol. 31: 136-146. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY,DMT). 

231. Erman, M., Yardim, E. N., and Kulaz, H. (2005). Effect of Cultivars and Insecticides on Sitonid 

Weevil, Sitona crinitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and on Yield, Yield Components and Nodulation 

of Lentil (Lens culinaris). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 75: 204-206. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,MLN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(OXD,CPY),OK TARGET,NO CROP(MLN). 

232. Ester, A., De Putter, H., and Van Bilsen, J. G. P. M. (2003). Filmcoating the Seed of Cabbage 

(Brassica oleracea L. convar. Capitata L.) and Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. Botrytis L.) with 

Imidacloprid and Spinosad to Control Insect Pests. Crop Prot. 22: 761-768. 


Chemical of Concern: SS,CPY,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,REP; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(CPY). 

233. Eulitz, E. G. (1986). Initial Experiments in the Control of False Wireworm (Tenebrionidae) on 

Tobacco Transplants. Phytophylactica 18: 115-119. 


Chemical of Concern: TLF,TVP,CBL,ACP,MOM,ES,DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP,BEH; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(DZ,ACP,CBL),TARGET(MOM,CPY). 

234. Evans, E. S. Jr. (1976). Field Evaluation of the Extended Mosquito Larvicidal Activity of a Controlled- 

Release Chlorpyrifos Polymer in a Woodland Pool Habitat. Entomological Special Study No.44-0364 

77, U.S.Army, Environ.Hyg.Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 19. 



CODED(CPY). 

235. Fabacher, D. L., Kulkarni, A. P., and Hodgson, E. (1980). Pesticides as Inducers of Hepatic Drug- 

Metabolizing Enzymes - I. Mixed Function Oxidase Activity. Gen.Pharmacol. 11: 429-435. 


Chemical of Concern: CHD,CPY,ES,MLN,PMR,24D,PPB,TFN,FNV,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,24D,TBF,FNV),OK(MLN,PMR,PPB). 

236. Farag, A. T., El Okazy, A. M., and El-Aswed, A. F. (2003). Developmental Toxicity Study of 

Chlorpyrifos in Rats. Reproduct.Toxicol. 17: 203-208. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 


237. Federle, P. F. and Collins, W. J. (1976). Insecticide Toxicity to Three Insects from Ohio Ponds. Ohio 

J.Sci. 76: 19-24. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,PRN,CBL,DDVP,PPX,MLN,DZ,AND,CPY,ATN,HCCH,DLD; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MLN,CBL,DZ,ATN),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

238. Fenemore, P. G. (1969). Field Trial Results with Fensulfothion and Trichloronate for Control of Grass 

Grub (Costelytra zealandica (White)). N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 12: 137-145. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH,DZ,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: Not 

Ecossl Chem,TARGET(CPY). 

239. Fernando, C., Cardona, D., Davila, E., and Sanchez-Santed, F. (2005). Long-Term Neurotoxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos: Spatial Learning Impairment on Repeated Acquisition in a Water Maze. Toxicol.Sci. 

85: 944-951. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY).

240. Ferrando, M. D. and Andreu-Moliner, E. (1991). Acute Lethal Toxicity of Some Pesticides to 

Brachionus calyciflorus and Brachionus plicatilis. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 47: 479-484 

(OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

241. Ferrando, M. D., Sancho, E., and Andreu-Moliner, E. (1991). Comparative Acute Toxicities of 

Selected Pesticides to Anguilla anguilla. J.Environ.Sci.Health B26: 491-498. 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,ES,FNT,CPY,DZ,HCCH,MDT,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,MP),OK(TCF,ES,FNT,HCCH,MDT). 

242. Fish and Wildlife, Service (1967). Effects of Granular Application of Dursban on Some Estuary and 

Salt Marsh Organisms. U.S.Fish.Wildl.Serv.Spec.Sci.Rep., U.S.D.I., Bur.Sport Fish.Wildl., Atlanta, 

GA 34 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

243. Fisher, G. C., Parsons, G. L., Williams, J., and Eickelberger, J. (1991 ). Control of European Crane Fly 

Infesting Pasture, Tillamook, Oreg., 1989 and 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 200-201 (93F). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CBL,ACP,CPY,DZ,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(MP,CBL,ACP,CPY,DZ,MLN). 

244. Fisher, T. C., Crane, M., and Callaghan, A. (2000). An Optimized Microtiterplate Assay to Detect 

Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Individual Chironomus riparius Meigen. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 

1749-1752. 



CODED(CPY). 

245. Fitt, J. R. Jr. and Teetes, G. L. (1986). Chemical Control of Sorghum Midge on Sorghum, 1985. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 322 (406). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,DZ,PRN,CYH,CPY,ETN,DS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: OK(DZ,DS),TARGET(CBL),EFFICACY(CPY). 

246. Fitzgerald, Jean (2004). Laboratory Bioassays and Field Evaluation of Insecticides for the Control of 

Anthonomus rubi, Lygus rugulipennis and Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, and Effects on Beneficial Species, 

in UK Strawberry Production. Crop Prot. 23: 801-809. 


Chemical of Concern: BPZ,PMZ,ACT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(BPZ,PMZ,ACT),OK TARGET(CPY). 

247. Floate, K. D., Elliott, R. H., Doane, J. F., and Gillott, C. (1989). Field Bioassay to Evaluate Contact 

and Residual Toxicities of Insecticides to Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 

82: 1543-1547.


Chemical of Concern: CBF,DM,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBF),TARGET (DMT,CPY). 

248. Forsythe, H. Y. Jr. (1992). Apple Mite Control, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 3-4 (6A). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY). 

249. Forsythe, H. Y. Jr. (1991). Insect and Mite Control, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 4 (6A). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TDC,AZ,PSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(TDC),OK TARGET(PSM,CPY,AZ). 

250. Forsythe, H. Y. Jr. and Collins, J. A. (1987). Blueberry, Flea Beetle Adult Control, 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: PSM,MLN,MXC,CBL,CPY,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(PSM,MXC,CPY),OK TARGET(EFV,MLN,CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

251. Foster, D. E. and Wintersteen, W. K. (1986). Grasshopper Control in Non-Crop Vegetation, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CBL),OK(CPY),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

252. Foster, D. E. and Wintersteen, W. K. (1986). Potato Leafhopper Control, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 

11: 206-207 (No. 269). 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,PMR,LCYT,CBF,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(CBL, DMT)OK(PMR,LCYT,CBF,CPY). 

253. Foster, D. E. and Wintersteen, W. K. (1986). Stalk Borer Control; 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 230 

231 (No. 301). 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,BFT,PMR,PAQT,LCYT,ATZ,CYF,CPY,CBL,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CBL),OK(FNF,BFT,PMR,PAQT,LCYT,ATZ,CYF,CPY,CYP),TARGET(CPY). 

254. Foster, S., Thomas, M., and Korth, W. (1998). Laboratory-Derived Acute Toxicity of Selected 

Pesticides to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Aust.J.Ecotoxicol. 4: 53-59. 


Chemical of Concern: TBC,MLT,MTL,MLN,BSF,BMC,ATZ,DU,SZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,BMC,MTL,ATZ,SZ,MLN),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

255. Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., and Devonshire, A. L. (2002). Field-Simulator Studies of Insecticide 

Resistance to Dimethylcarbamates and Pyrethroids Conferred by Metabolic- and Target Site-Based

Mechanisms in Peach-Potato Aphids, _Myzus persicae_ (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Manag.Sci. 58: 

811-816. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DM,PYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

256. Fragoso, D. B., Guedes, R. N. C., and Rezende, S. T. (2003). Glutathione S-Transferase Detoxification 

as a Potential Pyrethroid Resistance Mechanism in the Maize Weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. 

Entomol.Exp.Appl. 109: 21-29. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,DM,PMR,CPYM,MLN,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: TARGET (MLN,CPYM). 

257. Frampton, G. K. (1999). Spatial Variation in Non-Target Effects of the Insecticides Chlorpyrifos, 

Cypermethrin and Pirimicarb on Collembola in Winter Wheat. Pestic.Sci. 55: 875-886. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CYP),OK(PIRM),OK TARGET(CPY),NO COC(PMR). 

258. Frampton, G. K. and Van den Brink, P. J. (2007). Collembola and Macroarthropod Community 

Responses to Carbamate, Organophosphate and Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides: Direct and Indirect 

Effects. Environ.Pollut. 147: 14-25. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY,CYP). 

259. Franzmann, B. A. and Rossiter, P. D. (1981). Toxicity of Insecticides to Trioxys complanatus quilis 

(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Lucerne. J.Aust.Ent.Soc. 20: 313-315. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT,ES,MDT,DEM,PPHD,PlM,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(CBL). 

260. Fuchs, T. W. and Shelton, M. (1985). Effectiveness of New Methods of Biting Lice Control on Angora 

Goats. Southwest.Entomol. 10: 15-19. 


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,CPY,FNV,PMR,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(FNTH),OK TARGET(CPY,PMR,MLN,FNV). 

261. Fuller, B. W. and Boetel, M. A. (1998). Grasshopper Control in Winter Wheat in Eastern South 

Dakota, 1997. Arthropod Manag.Tests 23: 309. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FPN,CPY,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MLN,FPN,CPY). 

262. Fuller, B. W., Boetel, M. A., Chambers, W. W., and Jenson, J. M. (1993). Insecticidal Corn Rootworm 

Control Using Various Application Rates and Techniques, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 18: 198-200 

(18F). 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,PRT,FNF,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PRT),OK(TBO,FNF,CBF),OK TARGET(CPY). 

263. Funderburk, J. E., Braxton, L. B., and Lynch, R. E. (1990). Nontarget Effects of Soil-Applied 

Chlorpyrifos on Defoliating Pests and Arthropod Predatos in Peanut. Peanut Sci. 17: 113-117. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

264. Furutsu, M., Koyama, Y.-I., Kusakabe, M., and Takahashi, S. (1997). Preventive Effect of the Extract 

of Du-Zhong (Tochu) Leaf and Ginseng Root on Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos. 

Jpn.J.Toxicol.Environ.Health. 43: 92-100. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


265. Gaffar, S. A. (1994). Management of Phyllody Through Vector Control in Mustard Crop. J.Insect Sci. 

7: 14-15. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,ES,FNV,PHSL,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY,DMT,FNV). 

266. Gahlhoff, J. E. Jr. and Koehler, P. G. (2001). Penetration of the Eastern Subterranean Termite into Soil 

Treated at Various Thicknesses and Concentrations of Dursban TC and Premise 75. J.Econ.Entomol. 

94: 486-491. 



267. Gaizick, L., Gupta, G., and Bass, E. (2001). Toxicity of Chlorypyrifos to Rana pipiens Embryos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


268. Galindo, J. G. R., Jasso, A. M., and Lizarraga, C. V. (1996). Toxic Effects of Organochlorine 

Pesticides on Penaeus vannamei Shrimps in Sinaloa, Mexico. Chemosphere 33: 567-575. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

269. Galindo-Reyes, J. G., Dalla Venezia, L., Lazcano-Alvarez, G., and Rivas-Mendoza, H. (2000). 

Enzymatic and Osmoregulative Alterations in White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Exposed to 

Pesticides. Chemosphere 40: 233-237. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,HCCH,CHD,CPY,DZ,AZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,DZ,CPY),OK(DDT,HCCH,CHD),NO COC(MTM). 

270. Galindo Reyes, J. G., Leyva, N. R., Millan, O. A., and Lazcano, G. A. (2002). Effects of Pesticides on 

DNA and Protein of Shrimp Larvae Litopenaeus stylirostris of the California Gulf. 



Chemical of Concern: DDT,AZ,PRN,CPY,MLN,ES,CBL,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(DDT,AZ,PRN,MLN,ES,CBL,PMR). 

271. Gange, A. C. and Brown, V. K. (1991). Effects of Insecticide Application on Weed and Pasture Plant 

Communities. In: Brighton Crop Protection Conference on Weeds 901-910. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DMT,CPY). 

272. Gange, A. C., Brown, V. K., and Farmer, L. M. (1992). Effects of Pesticides on the Germination of 

Weed Seeds: Implications for Manipulative Experiments. J.Appl.Ecol. 29: 303-310. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY,IPD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(IPD). 

273. Garcia, S. J., Seidler, F. J., Qiao, D., and Slotkin, T. A. (2002). Chlorpyrifos Targets Developing Glia: 

Effects on Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein. Dev.Brain Res. 133: 151-161. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

274. Geiger, D. L., Call, D. J., and Brooke, L. T. (1988). Acute Toxicities of Organic Chemicals to Fathead 

Minnows (Pimephales promelas) Volume IV. Ctr.for Lake Superior Environ.Stud., Volume 4, Univ.of 

Wisconsin-Superior, Superior, WI 355. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,ACC,BMC,BMN,CBL,CPY,DS,DZ,MLN,PMR,C8OH,ACL; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,BMC,CBL,DZ,C8OH,MOM,ACL,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

275. Gels, J. A., Held, D. W., and Potter, D. A. (2002). Hazards of Insecticides to the Bumble Bees Bombus 

impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Foraging on Flowering White Clover in Turf. J.Econ.Entomol. 95: 

722-728. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CPY,IMC,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CYF,CBL). 

276. Gencsoylu, I., Liu, W., Usmani, K. A., and Knowles, C. O. (1998). Toxicity of Acaricides to the Bulb 

Mite Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Acari: Acaridae). Exp.Appl.Acarol. 22: 343-351. 



TFY,FPP,CYP,DDT,IMC,CPY,DZ,DMT,CBL,RTN,PMR,FNV,BFT,CBF,DLD,EN,AND,FPN; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF),OK 

TARGET(DMT,RTN,CYP,BFT,FPN,DZ,CBL),OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

277. Ghidiu, G. M. (1988). Worm Control in Fall Snap Beans, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 87 (1E). 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,FNV,PMR,CYF,CPY,MOM,CBL,ACP,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MOM,TDC),EFFICACY(EFV,FNV,PMR,CYF,CPY,ACP),TARGET(CBL). 

278. Ghorpade, S. A., Patil, N. M., Thakur, S. G., and Shinde, Y. M. (1994). Control of Aphids and 

Helicoverpa armigera on Safflower. J.Maharashtra Agric.Univ. 19: 206-208. 


Chemical of Concern: PHSL,ES,MP,FNV,DMT,CPY,DCM,CYP,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,REP; Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CPY,MLN,CYP,FNV,MP,DMT). 

279. Giddings, J. M., Biever, R. C., and Racke, K. D. (1997). Fate of Chlorpyrifos in Outdoor Pond 

Microcosms and Effects on Growth and Survival of Bluegill Sunfish. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 

2353-2362. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


280. Giga, D. P. and Zvoutete, P. (1990). The Evaluation of Different Insecticides for the Protection of 

Maize Against Some Stored Product Pests. Int.Pest Control 32: 10-13. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,DM,PIRM,CPYM,FNT,BDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(MLN,CPYM). 

281. Godfrey, L. D. and Holtzer, T. O. (1992). Effects of Soil-Incorporated Insecticides and Foliar-Applied 

Chemicals on Corn Gas-Exchange Parameters. Crop.Prot. 11: 427-432. 


Chemical of Concern: MDT,MP,DMT,TBO,TFT,CBF,CPY,PMR,EPH,PPG; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(PMR,MP,CPY,DMT),OK(MDT,TBO,TFT,CBF,EPH,PPG). 

282. Goel, A., Dani, V., and Dhawan, D. K. (2006). Chlorpyrifos-Induced Alterations in the Activities of 

Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes in Rat Liver: The Role of Zinc. Toxicol.Lett. 163: 235-241. 



CODED(CPY). 

283. Goel, A., Dani, V., and Dhawan, D. K. (2005). Protective Effects of Zinc on Lipid Peroxidation, 

Antioxidant Enzymes and Hepatic Histoarchitecture in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Toxicity. Chem. 

Biol.Interact. 156: 131-140. 


Chemical of Concern: ZnS,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 


284. Goel, A., Dani, V., and Dhawan, D. K. (2007). Zinc Mediates Normalization of Hepatic Drug 

Metabolizing Enzymes in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Toxicity. Toxicol.Lett. 169: 26-33. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ZnS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY).

285. Gollapudi, B. B., Mendrala, A. L., and Linscombe, V. A. (1995). Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of 

the Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Mutat.Res. 342: 25-36. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

286. Golow, A. A. and Mensah, E. S. (1994). Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin and Dursban to Tilapia zillii 

(Gervais) . Ghana J.Chem. 1: 428-430. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

287. Gomez, L., Duran, E., Gazquez, A., Martinez, S., Masot, J., and Roncero, V. (2002). Lesions Induced 

by 2,4-D and Chlorpyrifos in Tench (Tinca tinca L.): Implication in Toxicity Studies. 



Chemical of Concern: 24D,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,24D). 

288. Goodman, L. R., Hansen, D. J., Cripe, G. M., Middaugh, D. P., and Moore, J. C. (1985). A New Early 

Life-Stage Toxicity Test Using the California Grunion (Leuresthes tenuis) and Results with 

Chlorpyrifos. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 10: 12-21. 




289. Goodman, L. R., Hansen, D. J., Middaugh, D. P., Cripe, G. M., and Moore, J. C. (1985). Method for 

Early Life-Stage Toxicity Tests Using Three Atherinid Fishes and Results with Chlorpyrifos. In: 

R.D.Cardwell, R.Purdy and R.C.Bahner (Eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, 7th 

Symposium, ASTM STP 854, Philadelphia, PA 145-154. 




290. Gordon, C. J. (1994). Thermoregulatory Effects of Chlorpyrifos in the Rat: Long-Term Changes in 

Cholinergic and Noradrenergic Sensitivity. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 16: 1-9. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

291. Gordon, C. J., Herr, D. W., Gennings, C., Graff, J. E., McMurray, M., Stork, L., Coffey, T., Hamm, A., 

and Mack, C. M. (2006). Thermoregulatory Response to an Organophosphate and Carbamate 

Insecticide Mixture: Testing the Assumption of Dose-Additivity. Toxicology 217: 1-13. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,CPY). 

292. Gordon, C. J. and Mack, C. M. (2001). Diurnal Variation in Thermoregulatory Response to 

Chlorpyrifos and Carbaryl in the Rat. Toxicology 169: 93-105.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBL,CPY). 

293. Gordon, C. J. and Padnos, B. K. (2002). Dietary Exposure to Chlorpyrifos Alters Core Temperature in 

the Rat. Toxicology 177: 215-226. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: 


294. Gordon, C. J. and Rowsey, P. J. (1999). Are Circulating Cytokines Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis 

Factor alpha Involved in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Fever? Toxicology 134: 9-17. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

295. Gordon, C. J. and Rowsey, P. J. (2000). Role of Vagal Afferents in the Mediation of Chlorpyrifos- 

Induced Fever in the Rat. J.Therm.Biol. 25: 91-97. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


296. Gordon, C. J. and Yang, Y.-L. (2001). Reduction in Open Field-Induced Hyperthermia in the Rat 

Exposed to Chlorpyrifos, an Anticholinesterase Pesticide. J.Therm.Biol. 26: 313-318. 



CODED(CPY). 

297. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E. and Reagan, C. A. (1995). Selective Use of Insecticides for Control of 

Armored Scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquin Valley California Citrus. J.Econ.Entomol. 

88: 1717-1725. 


298. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., Reagan, C. A., Vehrs, S. L., Eller, A. E., and McClain, J. (1994). Citrus 

Cutworm Pesticide Efficacy Trials 1993. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 19: 51-52(ABS.NO.10D). 


Chemical of Concern: DKGNa,CPY,CYT,MVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DKGNa,CPY,CYT,MVP). 

299. Greene, L. E. (1983). Simulated Natural Encounters of the Insecticides, Chlorpyrifos and Carbaryl, by 

Western Pine Beetle Predators Enoclerus lecontei and E. sphegeus (Coleoptera: Cleridae). 

Environ.Entomol. 12: 502-504. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CBL,CPY). 

300. Greenlee, A. R., Ellis, T. M., and Berg, R. L. (2004). Low-Dose Agrochemicals and Lawn-Care 

Pesticides Induce Developmental Toxicity in Murine Preimplantation Embryos. Environ.Health

Perspect. 112: 703-709. 



CPY,DMB,DEAC,MCPP1,PMR,MZB,24D,DDT,ATZ,MTL,MTL,PDM,TBO,CTN,NHN; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CTN,MZB,MTL,MCPP1,ATZ,CPY,24D),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

301. Gregory, D. A., Johnson, D. L., and Thompson, B. H. (1993). The Impact of Bran Baits Treated with 

the Insecticides Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate on the Survivorship and Reproductive Success 

of Non-Target Mouse Populations. Agric.Ecosyst.Environ. 45: 95-103. 

User 1 Abbreviation: (ScienceDirect 1995-Present) 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CBL,CPY). 

302. Gregory, D. A., Johnson, D. L., and Thompson, B. H. (1994). The Toxicity of Bran Baits, Formulated 

with Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate, on Yellow Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor L.). 

J.Agric.Entomol. 11: 85-94. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(DMT,CBL,CPY). 

303. Gregory, D. A., Johnson, D. L., Thompson, B. H., and Richards, K. W. (1992). Laboratory Evaluation 

of the Effects of Carbaryl and Chlorpyrifos Bran Baits and Sprays Used in Grasshopper Control, on 

Alfalfa Leafcutting Bees (Megachile rotundata [F.]). J.Agric.Entomol. 9: 109-115. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(CBL). 

304. Gul, A. (2005). Investigation of Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis 

niloticus L.) Larvae. Chemosphere 59: 163-166 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM). 

305. Gupta, S. C., Siddique, H. R., Mathur, N., Mishra, R. K., Saxena, D. K., and Chowdhuri, D. K. (2007). 

Adverse Effects of Organophosphate Compounds, Dichlorvos and Chlorpyrifos in the Reproductive 

Tissues of Transgenic Drosophila melanogaster: 70kDa Heat Shock Protein as a Marker of Cellular 

Damage. Toxicology 238: 1-14. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,CEL,BCM,MOR; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(CPY). 

306. Guzzella, L., Gronda, A., and Colombo, L. (1997). Acute Toxicity of Organophosphorus Insecticides 

to Marine Invertebrates. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 59: 313-320. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY,DMT,DZ,MLN,MP,PRT,PRN,FNF,OMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,AZ,DZ,OMT,DMT,PRT,MLN,MP),OK(CPY,PRN,FNF).

307. Gyoutoku, Y. and Kasio, T. (1990). Toxicity of Pesticides on the Oligota spp. (Coleoptera: 

Staphylinidae). Kyushu Byogaichu Kenkyukaiho 36: 155-159. 


308. Haas, P. J., Buck, W. B., Hixon, J. E., Shanks, R. D., Wagner, W. C., Weston, P. G., and Whitmore, H. 

L. (1983). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Holstein Steers and Testosterone-Treated Holstein Bulls. 

Am.J.Vet.Res. 44: 879-881. 



CODED(CPY). 

309. Hagan, A. K., Weeks, J. R., and McGuire, J. A. (1988). Comparison of Soil Insecticides Alone and in 

Combination with PCNB for Suppression of Southern Stem Rot of Peanut. Peanut Sci. 15: 35-38. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EP,FNF,PNB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 


310. Hagan, A. K., Weeks, J. R., and Reed, R. B. (1986). Southern Stem Rot Suppression on Peanut with 

the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Peanut Sci. 13: 36-37. 


Chemical of Concern: PNB,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

311. Hagmann, L. E. and Porteous, D. J. (1972). Pre-Hatch Treatments with Dursban 1G Granular 

Insecticide for Control of Mosquito Larvae. Down Earth 28: 21-24. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

312. Haile, F. J., Peterson, R. K. D., and Higley, L. G. (1999). Gas-Exchange Responses of Alfalfa and 

Soybean Treated with Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 92: 954-959. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,PMR,SS,CYF,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CYF,CBF,SS,CPY,PMR),TARGET(CBL). 

313. Hamadain, E. I. and Chambers, H. W. (2001). Susceptibility and Mechanisms Underlying the Relative 

Tolerance to Five Organophosphorus Insecticides in Tobacco Budworms and Corn Earworms. 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 69: 35-47. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PRN,MP,CPY,CPYM,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TBF),OK TARGET(MP,CPY,CPYM). 

314. Hancock, S., Ehrich, M., Hinckley, J., Pung, T., and Jortner, B. S. (2007). The Effect of Stress on the 

Acute Neurotoxicity of the Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 219: 

136-141. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY).

315. Hanley, T. R. Jr., Carney, E. W., and Johnson, E. M. (2000). Developmental Toxicity Studies in Rats 

and Rabbits with 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol, the Major Metabolite of Chlorpyrifos. Toxicol.Sci. 53: 

100-108. 


Chemical of Concern: TCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,BEH,CEL,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TCP). 

316. Hansen, D. J., Goodman, L. R., Cripe, G. M., and MaCauley, S. F. (1986). Early Life-Stage Toxicity 

Test Methods for Gulf Toadfish (Opsanus beta) and Results Using Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 


317. Hara, A. H. and Mau, R. F. I. (1986). The Orchid Weevil, Orchidophilus aterrimus (Waterhouse): 

Insecticidal Control and Effect on Vanda Orchid Production. Proc.Hawaii Entomol.Soc. 26: 71-76. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY,MP,BDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CPY),OK(ACP). 

318. Hardee, D. D., O'Brien, P. J., Elzen, G. W., and Snodgrass, G. L. (1990 ). Emergence and Survival of 

the Parasitoid Lysiphlebus testaceipes from Aphis gossypii Exposed to Aphicides. Southwest.Entomol. 

15: 211-216. 



319. Harmon, S. M., Specht, W. L., and Chandler, G. T. (2003). A Comparison of the Daphnids 

Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia ambigua for Their Utilization in Routine Toxicity Testing in the 

Southeastern United States. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 79-85. 


Chemical of Concern: CuS,CPY,NaLS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CuS,CPY),OK(NaLS). 

320. Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1970). Laboratory Studies on the Contact Toxicity of Some Insecticides 

to Honeybees. Pestic.Prog. 8: 25-28. 



MVP,HPT,MLN,MOM,CPY,CBF,Naled,AZ,DMT,PRN,CBL,DLD,AND,DZ,EN,CHD,DDT,ES,MX 

C,CHD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(Naled,CPY,MLN,DMT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

321. Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1970). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. VI. Laboratory Studies on 

the Toxicity of Several Experimental Insecticides to the Dark-Sided Cutworm as Soil Treatments and 

Stomach Poisons. J.Econ.Entomol. 63: 605-609. 


Chemical of Concern: CHD,AND,CPY,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY)//No OM, pH. 

322. Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., and Sans, W. W. (1973). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. IX.

Laboratory and Microplot Field Studies on Effectiveness and Persistence of Some Experimental 

Insecticides Used for Control of the Darksided Cutworm. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 199-203. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,ABT,MXC,PIRM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CPY)//No OM,pH. 

323. Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., and Sans, W. W. (1973). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. X. Laboratory 

and Field Microplot Studies on Effectiveness and Persistence of Some Experimental Insecticides Used 

to Control the Black Cutworm in Organic Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 203-208. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EN,DDT,CHD,PIRM,ABT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(CPY)//No OM, pH. 

324. Harris, C. R. and Turnbull, S. A. (1975). Laboratory Studies on the Toxicity of Insecticides to the 

Bertha Armyworm (Mamestra configurata) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Can.Entomol. 107: 865-872. 



TVP,PSM,TBO,FNF,AZ,ES,MDT,CPY,DMT,MXC,CHD,PHSL,PIRM,TCF,PRN,ACP,MLN,DDT,C 

BL,Naled,CBF,CPY,EN,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MLN,Naled,CBF,CBL,AZ,TCF,DMT),OK(MDT,MOM,DDT), TARGET (DMT,CPY). 

325. Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A., and McLeod, D. G. R. (1985). Contact Toxicity of Twenty-One 

Insecticides to Adults of the Carrot Rust Fly (Diptera: Psilidae). Can.Entomol. 117: 1025-1027. 



DZ,DDT,AND,PSM,PMR,MVP,PRN,CPY,Naled,MOM,MLN,DM,CYP,CBF,AZ,FNV,FNF,ACP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,CPY),OK 

TARGET(DZ,CYP,MLN,Naled,ACP,AZ,PMR,FNV),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

326. Hassan, E. (1997). Chlorpyrifos Toxicity to Aphytis lingnanensis a Parasitoid of California Red Scale, 

Aonidiella aurantii in Citrus. Z.Pflanzenkrankh.Pflanzenschutz 104: 102-104. 


327. Hassan, E. (1997). Chlorpyrifos Toxicity to Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera: 

Aphelinidae) a Parasitoid of California Red Scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in Citrus (Toxizitat von 

Chlorpyrifos Gegenuber Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Einem 

Parasitoid der Roten Zitrusschildlaus, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) an Zitrus). J.Plant 

Dis.Prot.(Z.Pflanzenkr.Pflanzenschutz) 104: 102-104. 



328. Hassan, S. A., Bigler, F., Bogenschutz, H., Boller, E., Brun, J., Chiverton, P., Edwards, P., Mansour, 

F., Naton, E., Oomen, P. A., Overmeer, W. P. J., Polgar, L., Rieckmann, W., Samsoe-Petersen, L., 

Staubli, A., Sterk, G., Taveres, K., Tuset, J. J., Viggiani, G., and Vivas, A. G. (1988). Results of the 

Fourth Joint Pesticide Testing Programme Carried Out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group. 

Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms. J.Appl.Entomol. 105: 321-329. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(DZ,CPY).

329. Hector, A., Wilby, A., Latsch, O. G., and Brown, V. K. (2004). Phyto-Activity of Biocides Used to 

Manipulate Herbivory: Tests of Three Pesticides on Fourteen Plant Species. Basic Appl.Ecol. 5: 313 

320. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY,MAL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MAL,DMT,CPY). 

330. Hegazi, M. A. M. (1989). Brain Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition in Juvenile Catfish (Clarias lazera) 

Induced by Chronic Dursban Intoxication. Delta J.Sci. 13: 455-468. 



CODED(CPY). 

331. Hein, G. L., Ingemansen, J. A., and Walgenbach, D. D. (1988). First-Generation European Corn Borer 

Control via Ground, Chemigation, and Aerial Applications, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 211-212 

(No. 49F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CEX,TBO,FNF,TFT,CBF,PRT,TLM,CPY,CBL,TDC,FNV; Habitat: T; 


TARGET(PMR,PRT,CBL,TDC),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

332. Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1988). Hairy Chinch Bug Control on a Home Lawn in Boalsburg, PA., 

1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 352-353 (No. 48G). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK 


333. Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1988). Hairy Chinch Bug Control on a Home Lawn in Somerset, PA, 

1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 351-352 (No. 46G). 


Chemical of Concern: FPP,CPY,ACP,CBL,CYF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(FPP,CPY),OK TARGET(ACP,CBL,CYF,CPY). 

334. Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1988). Pine Needle Scale Control on Scotch Pine in Centre County, 

Pennsylvania, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 382 (No. 22H). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FVL,ACP,CYF,CBL,DZ,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(EFV). 

335. Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1988). Summer Control of Japanese Beetle Grubs on a Golf Course 

Fairway in Lewistown, PA, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 333 (No. 11G). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK 

TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

336. Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1987). Summer Control of Japanese Beetle Grubs on a Golf Course 

Fairway in Lewston, PA, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 323 (No. 388). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK 


337. Helliwell, S. and Stevens, M. M. (2000). Efficacy and Environmental Fate of Alphacypermethrin 

Applied to Rice Fields for the Control of Chironomid Midge Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Field 

Crops Res. 67: 263-272. 


Chemical of Concern: ACYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ACYP),OK TARGET(CPY),NO COC(PMR). 

338. Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Corn Earworm and Green Cloverworm Control in Soybeans, 

1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 283-284 (No. 142F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,BFT,TDC,CYF,EFV,FNV,CPY,ACP,MOM,CBL,MP; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(FNV,CPY),OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

339. Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Corn Earworm Control in Soybeans, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 286 (No. 146F). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,TDC,MOM,EFV,PMR,CPY,CBL,ACP,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

340. Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Corn Earworm Control on Soybean, 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: PMR,CYF,TDC,MOM,FNV,BFT,CBL,EFV,ACP,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; 


341. Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Potato Leafhopper Control on Soybean, 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: BFT,CYF,PMR,EFV,MP,CBL,ACP,DMT,FNV,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; 


342. Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., and Hellman, E. L. (1988). Control of Green June Beetle Grubs on Golf 

Course Fairways, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 329 (5G). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CYF,FPP,TCF,ACP,DZ,FVL,CPY,PPX,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ),OK 

TARGET(CPY),OK(CYF,FPP,ACP,FVL,PPX,PMR). 

343. Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., Salvaggio, R., Vinis, L., and Grove, J. (1988). Armyworm Control in 

Corn, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 213-214 (No. 51F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,BFT,FNV,MP,CYP,CBL,FNF,CPY,CYH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(PMR,BFT,MP,CYP,CBL),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

344. Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., Salvaggio, R. S., and Grove, J. (1988). Control of Green June Beetle

Grubs on a Golf Course, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 364 (No. 69G). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,IZF,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ),OK(CPY,IZF),TARGET(CPY). 

345. Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., Salvaggio, R. S., Vinis, L., and Grove, J. (1988). Armyworm Control in 

Wheat, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 323-324 (No. 194F). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY,PMR,MOM,TLM,CYH,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(CPY,CYH,TLM),OK TARGET(MP,PMR,MOM,CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

346. Helson, B. V., De Groot, P., Turgeon, J. J., and Kettela, E. G. (1989). Toxicity of Insecticides to First- 

Instar Larvae of the Spruce Budmoth, Zeiraphera canadensis Mut. and Free. (Lepidoptera: 

Tortricidae): Laboratory and Field Studies. Can.Entomol. 121: 81-91. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,ACP,AZ,CPY,FNT,PMR,SPS,TDC,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ACP,AZ),TARGET(TDC,MOM,CPY). 

347. Helson, B. V., Surgeoner, G. A., and Ralley, W. E. (1979). Susceptibility of Culex spp. and Aedes spp. 

Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) to Temephos and Chlorpyrifos in Southern Ontario. 

Proc.Entomol.Soc.Ont. 110: 79-83. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

348. Hemingway, J. and Georghiou, G. P. (1983). Studies on the Acetylcholinesterase of Anopheles 

albimanus Resistant and Susceptible to Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides. 



Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNT,CBL,PRN,FNTH,PPX,MLN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MLN,CBL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

349. Henzell, R. F., Skinner, R. A., and Clements, R. O. (1983). Insecticides for Control of Adult Grass 

Grub, Costelytra zealandica (White) V. Screening and Behaviour of Insecticides in Soil Bioassays. 

N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 26: 129-133 . 



MVP,PFF,TBO,DCB,MXC,CYP,DM,FNV,CBX,DZM,NCTN,FMP,MDT,IFP,IZF,FNTH,FNT,ETN,F 

NF,DMT,DDVP,CPYM,CPY,AZ,AZM,PPX,PIM,OML,MOM,MCB,ADC,NAPH,PMR,ES,PCB,PSM 

,DS,DZ,CBF,CBL,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(CBL,PRT,DZ,NAPH,DCB),TARGET(MOM,FNV, DMT)TARGET (CPYM). 

350. Herbert, I. N., Svendsen, C., Hankard, P. K., and Spurgeon, D. J. (2004 ). Comparison of Instantaneous 

Rate of Population Increase Critical-Effect Estimates in Folsomia candida Exposed to Four Toxicants. 



Chemical of Concern: Cd,CuCl,CPY,PYR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS).

351. Heungens, A. and Buysse, G. (1987). Toxicity of Several Pesticides in Water Solution on 

Heterorhabditis Nematodes . Med.Fac.Landbouww.Rijksuniv.Gent 52: 631-638. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,HCCH,PRN,MOM,OML,CBF,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

352. Hill, B. D., Butts, R. A., and Schaalje, G. B. (1995). Mode of Contact of Chlorpyrifos with Russian 

Wheat Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Wheat. J.Econ.Entomol. 88: 725-733. 



353. Hill, E. F. and Camardese, M. B. (1986). Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants 

and Pesticides to Coturnix. U.S.Fish Wildl.Serv., Fish Wildl.Tech.Rep.No.2 147 p. 



PRT,ADC,PMR,PRN,PAQT,ACP,Naled,MLN,HCCH,HPT,FNF,EN,ES,TMP,MTAS,MTM,MOM,A 

ND,ATZ,BMY,DCTP,CBL,Captan,CPY,TBO,DZ,DLD,DU,FNTH,AZ,SZ,MP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ADC,ACP,MLN,MTAS,MTM,MOM,CBL,Captan,DZ,SZ,ATZ,MP,Naled,CPY),OK(ALL 

CHEMS),NO COC(BMC). 

354. Hill, E. F. and Camardese, M. B. (1984). Toxicity of Anticholinesterase Insecticides to Birds: 

Technical Grade Versus Granular Formulations. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 8: 551-563. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CBF,CPY,DZ,DS,FMP,FNF,IFP,PRN,PRT,TBO,BDC; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,ADC,PRT,CPY),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

355. Hill, E. F. , Heath, R. G., Spann, J. W., and Williams, J. D. (1975). Lethal Dietary Toxicities of 

Environmental Pollutants to Birds. U.S.Fish and Wildl.Serv.No.191, Special Scientific Report-Wildlife 

1-61. 



24DXY,ABT,ADC,AMTL,AND,ATZ,Captan,CBF,CBL,Cd,Cr,DDT,DLD,DMT,DS,DU,DZ,ES,ETN, 

FNT,HCCH,Hg,HPT,MCPB,MLN,MP,MRX,MTAS,MXC,Naled,Pb,PCB,PCL,PCP,PQT,PRN,PRT,P 

YN,RSM,RTN,SZ,TFM,THM,TVP,TXP,Zn,ZnP,As,AZ,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 


CODED(CPY,MP,Naled,Captan,MLN,OXD,MTAS,CBL,DZ,ATZ,CBF,ADC,MOM,DMT,SZ,ZnP,R 

TN,RSM,MCPB,PCP,PRT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

356. Hodge, S., Webster, K. M., Booth, L., Hepplethwaite, V., and O'Halloran, K. (2000). Non-Avoidance 

of Organophosphate Insecticides by the Earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa (Lumbricidae). Soil 

Biol.Biochem. 32: 425-428. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DZ),OK TARGET(CPY). 

357. Hogmire, H. W., Brown, M. W., and Crim, V. L. (1990). Toxicity of Slide Dip Application of Five 

Insecticides to Apple Aphid and Spirea Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). J.Entomol.Sci. 25: 10-15.


Chemical of Concern: MOM,EFV,ES,AZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(EFV,AZ,CPY). 

358. Holbrook, F. R. (1983). Effects of Flotation Methods and Overnight Holding on the Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos to Larvae of Culicoides variipennis (Ceratopogonidae). Mosq.News 43: 356-358. 



CODED(CPY). 

359. Hooftman, R. N., Van de Guchte, K., and Roghair, C. J. (1993). Development of Ecotoxicological Test 

Systems to Assess Contaminated Sediments. Project B6/8995, The Netherlands Integrated Program 

on Soil Research (PCB) 41. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


360. Horowitz, A. R., Toscano, N. C., Youngman, R. R., and Miller, T. A. (1987). Synergistic Activity of 

Binary Mixtures of Insecticides on Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Eggs. 



Chemical of Concern: MOM,ACP,CPY,PNV,TDC,MP,AMZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK,TARGET(ACP),TARGET(TDC,MOM,MP,CPY). 

361. Hossain, Z., Haldar, G. C., and Mollah, M. F. A. (2000). Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Cadusafos 

and Diazinon to Three Indian Major Carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) 

Fingerlings. Bangladesh J.Fish.Res. 4: 191-198. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DZ,CPY). 

362. Houx, N. W. and Aben, W. J. M. (1993). Bioavailability of Pollutants to Soil Organisms via the Soil 

Solution. Sci.Total Environ. Suppl.: 387-395. 


Chemical of Concern: NaPCP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,NaPCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

363. Hower, A. A. and Alexander, S. (1992). Potato Leafhopper Control, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 174 

175 (3F). 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CBF,EFV,CPY,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(EFV,DMT,CPY),OK(CBF,PMR). 

364. Hower, A. A. and Rebarchak, P. (1999). Corn Rootworm Larval Control, 1998. Arthropod 

Manage.Tests 24: 213-214 (F27). 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,TFT,PBP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS).

365. Howick, C. D. and Creffield, J. W. (1981). Laboratory Bioassays to Compare the Efficacy of 

Chlorpyrifos and Dieldrin in Protecting Wood from Termites. Int.Pest Control 23: 40-42. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: No 

Media:None, Om, Ph,TARGET(CPY). 

366. Howitt, A. and Biddinger, D. J. (1988). Blueberry, Cranberry Fruitworm Insecticide Test, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 63 (No. 2C). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,EFV,FPP,FVL,ACP,PSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(CPY,FPP,PSM),OK TARGET(CBL,EFV,FVL,ACP),TARGET(CPY). 

367. Hoy, J. B. and Shea, P. J. (1981). Effects of Lindane, Chlorpyrifos, and Carbaryl on a California Pine 

Forest Soil Arthropod Community. Environ.Entomol. 10: 732-740. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

368. Huang, X. and Mack, T. P. (2001). Artificial Carbon Dioxide Source to Attract Lesser Cornstalk Borer 

(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae. J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 860-867. 


Chemical of Concern: NH,UREA,CPY,ADC,TFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(CPY). 

369. Hudson, R. H., Tucker, R. K., and Haegele, M. A. (1984). Handbook of Toxicity of Pesticides to 

Wildlife. Resour.Publ.No.153, Fish Wildl.Serv., 2nd Edition, U.S.D.I., Washington, DC 90 p. 



ACP,ACL,ACR,ADC,AND,ATN,AMTL,ANZ,ATZ,4AP,AZ,PPX,BTY,Captan,CBL,CBF,CHD,CQT 

C,CPY,CMPH,CZE,24D,DDT,DDVP,DEF,DEM,DZ,DBN,DLN,DCF,DCTP,DLD,DMT,DQTBr,DS, 

DU,ES,EDT,EN,EP,ETN,FNT,FNTH,FMV,Folpet,FNF,HPT,PSM,HCCH,MLN,MDT,MCB,MOM,M 

TPN,MXC,MP,MVP,MRX,NABAM,Naled,FMP,PQT,PRN,PCP,PRT,PCL,RSM,RTN,STAR,STCH, 

TCDD,TMP,TZL,TVP,TZL,THM,TXP,TCF,TFN,ZnP,ZINEB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,24D),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

370. Hull, L. A. (2006). Concentrate Airblast Insect Experiment, 2005. Arthropod Manag.Tests 31: 9 p. 

(A15). 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,MFZ,PSM,ACT,ABM,CPY,HTX,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(AZ,PSM,CPY,HTX). 

371. Humphrey, C. A., Klumpp, D. W., and Raethke, N. (2004). Ambon Damsel (Pomacentrus 

amboinensis) as a Bioindicator Organism for the Great Barrier Reef: Responses to Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY,POP,REP; Rejection Code: 


372. Hurlbert, S. H., Mulla, M. S., Keith, J. O., Westlake, W. E., and Dusch, M. E. (1970). Biological

Effects and Persistence of Dursban in Freshwater Ponds. J.Econ.Entomol. 63: 43-62. 




373. Hurlbert, S. H., Mulla, M. S., and Willson, H. R. (1972). Effects of an Organophosphorus Insecticide 

on the Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, and Insect Populations of Fresh-Water Ponds. Ecol.Monogr. 42: 

269-299. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 


374. Hussein, E. M. K., Abdel-Megeed, M. I., Gabir, I., and Abdel-Moati, M. (1980). Efficacy of Certain 

Spraying Techniques on the Biological Activity of Dursban with Special Reference to Cotton Yield 

and Lint Properties. Bull.Entomol.Soc.Egypt Econ.Ser. 12: 99-106. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(CPY). 

375. Hutacharern, C. (1974). Action and Metabolism of Chlorpyrifos in Termites. Ph.D.Thesis, 

Univ.Missouri, Columbia, MO 90 p. 

Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO TARGET (CPY). 

376. Hutchison, W. D., Bartels, D. W., and Rinkleff, J. H. (1994). Alfalfa Insect Control on Spring 

Regrowth in Minnesota, 1991. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 169-170 (No. 4F). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,PMR,CYH,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(MLN),TARGET(MP,CPY). 

377. Hutchison, W. D., Bartels, D. W., Rinkleff, J. H., Gingera, G. J., and Fossey, C. R. (1994). Alfalfa 

Insect Control During the Third Regrowth Cycle in Minnesota Alfalfa, 1992. Arthropod Manag.Tests 

19: 171-172 (No. 5F). 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY,PMR,CYH,MLN,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(MLN, DMT),TARGET(MP,CPY). 

378. Hyder, A. H., Overmyer, J. P., and Noblet, R. (2005). Influence of Developmental Stage on 

Susceptibilities and Sensitivities of Simulium vittatum IS-7 and Simulium vittatum IIIL-1 (Diptera: 

Simuliidae) to Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 2856-2862. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

379. Ibrahim, W. L. F., Furu, P., Ibrahim, A. M., and Christensen, N. O. (1992). Effect of the 

Organophosphorous Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos (Dursban), on Growth, Fecundity and Mortality of 

Biomphalaria alexandrina and on the Production of Schistosoma mansoni Cercariae in the Snail. 

J.Helminthol. 66: 79-88. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


380. Icenogle, L. M., Christopher, N. C., Blackwelder, W. P., Caldwell, D. P., Qiao, D., Seidler, F. J., 

Slotkin, T. A., and Levin, E. D. (2004). Behavioral Alterations in Adolescent and Adult Rats Caused 

by a Brief Subtoxic Exposure to Chlorpyrifos During Neurulation. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 26: 95-101. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,PHY,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


381. Immaraju, J. A., Paine, T. D., Bethke, J. A., Robb, K. L., and Newman, J. P. (1992). Western Flower 

Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Resistance to Insecticides in Coastal California Greenhouses. 



Chemical of Concern: MOM,AV,PMR,CPY,BFT,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(MOM),NO MIXTURE,ENDPOINT(PPB),TARGET(BFT,CPY). 

382. Inoue, Y. ( 1983). Termiticidal Activities of Synthetic Pyrethroids. In: J.Miyamoto and P.C.Kearney 

(Eds.), Proc.5th Int.Congr.of Pestic.Chem., Aug.29-Sept.4, 1982, Kyoto, Japan, Pergamon Press, 

Oxford, England 1: 113-118. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY,DLD,CHD,PYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(RSM,CPY). 

383. Ishaaya, I. and Klein, M. (1990). Response of Susceptible Laboratory and Resistant Field Strains of 

Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Teflubenzuron. J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 59-62. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(TBF),OK TARGET(CYP,CPY). 

384. Islam, M. N., Nessa, Z., and Karim, M. A. (1991). Management of the Potato Cutworm, Agrotis 

ipsilon (HFN.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Insecticides Other Than Organochlorinated Hydrocarbon 

Insecticides. Bangladesh J.Zool. 19: 173-177. 


Chemical of Concern: FPP,EP,IZF,CYF,FNV,CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: CROP(EFFICACY-FNV),EFFICACY(CYF,CPY,DZ). 

385. Jackson, D. M. and Lam, J. J. Jr. (1989). Jalysus wickhami (Hemiptera: Berytidae): Toxicity of 

Pesticides Applied to the Soil or in the Transplant Water of Flue-Cured Tobacco. J.Econ.Entomol. 82: 

913-918. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CBF,PRN,FNF,MLX,OML,EP,CPY,DZ,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,ADC),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(DZ,ACP),TARGET(CPY). 

386. Jacobsen, H., Ostergaard, G., Lam, H. R., Poulsen, M. E., Frandsen, H., Ladefoged, O., and Meyer, O. 

(2004). Repeated Dose 28-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Wistar Rats with a Mixture of Five Pesticides 

Often Found as Residues in Food: Alphacypermethrin, Bromopropylate, Carbendazim, Chlorpyrifos 

and Mancozeb. Food Chem.Toxicol. 42: 1269-1277.


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CBD,CPY,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,GRO,MOR,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(MZB,CYP,CBD). 

387. Jacobson, R. M. and Thriugnanam, M. (1990). New Selective Systemic Aphicides. In: D.R.Baker, 

J.G.Fenyes, and W.K.Moberg (Eds.), ACS (Am.Chem.Soc) Symp.Ser.No.443, Chapter 26, Synthesis 

and Chemistry of Agrichemicals, Washington, D.C. 322-339. 



PIM,CPY,DMT,ACP,PPHD,FNV,PHSL,MOM,ADC,MLN,DEM,DS,OML,AZ,ES; Habitat: T; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ADC,DMT,MLN,ACP,AZ),TARGET(MOM,CPY,FNV). 

388. James, D. G. (1991). An Evaluation of Chemical and Physical Treatments to Prevent Fuller's Rose 

Weevil Oviposition on Citrus Fruit. Plant Prot.Q. 6: 79-81. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(RSM,CPY). 

389. James, D. G. (2003). Pesticide Susceptibility of Two Coccinellids (Stethorus punctum picipes and 

Harmonia axyridis) Important in Biological Control of Mites and Aphids in Washington Hops. 

Biocontrol Sci.Technol. 13: 253-259. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,PSM,DZ,DMT,CBL,PIM,MOM,ES,IMC,TMX,BFT; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(MLN,BFT,DZ,CBL,MOM, DMT,CPY). 

390. James, D. G. and Rayner, M. (1995). Toxicity of Viticultural Pesticides to the Predatory Mites 

Amblyseius victoriensis and Typhlodromus doreenae. Plant Prot.Q. 10: 99-102. 



CaPS,BMY,CBD,CTN,MZB,FRM,IPD,MLX,Cu,PCZ,TDM,VCZ,Zineb,Ziram,CuOH,AZ,CBL,CPY, 

DZ,DMT,ES,MLN,MDT,DCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CaPS,CTN,MZB,MLN,DMT),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(DZ,AZ,CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

391. James, D. G., Stevens, M. M., and O'Malley, K. J. (1998). Prolonged Exclusion of Foraging Ants 

(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Citrus Trees Using Controlled-Release Chlorpyrifos Trunk Bands. 

Int.J.Pest Manag. 44: 65-69. 



392. Jarvi, K. J. and Howard, L. (1992). Clover Leaf Weevil Larval Control in Alfalfa, 1991. In: 

A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 

176. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

393. Jena, M. and Sahoo, K. (1995). Effect of Insecticides on the Rate of Oviposition and Larval Hatching 

of Yellow Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.) In Rice. Indian J.Plant Prot. 23: 198-200.


Chemical of Concern: OXD,CBF,MP,PPHD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(OXD,MP,CPY). 

394. Jeong, S.-H., Kim, B.-Y., Kang, H.-G., Ku, H.-O., and Cho, J.-H. (2006). Effect of Chlorpyrifos- 

Methyl on Steroid and Thyroid Hormones in Rat F0- and F1-Generations. Toxicology 220: 189-202. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR,BCM,BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYM). 

395. Jett, D. A., Navoa, R. V., Beckles, R. A., and McLemore, G. L. (2001). Cognitive Function and 

Cholinergic Neurochemistry in Weanling Rats Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 

174: 89-98. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 


396. Jin-Clark, Y., Lydy, M. J., and Zhu, K. Y. (2002). Effects of Atrazine and Cyanazine on Chlorpyrifos 

Toxicity in Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 598-603. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,CPYO,CZE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CPY),NO INVITRO(CPYO),OK(CZE). 

397. Johnson, D. T. and Mayes, R. L. (1987). Blueberry, Fruitworm Insecticide Test, 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBL,DZ,MLN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY),OK TARGET(AZ,CBL,DZ,MLN,CPY). 

398. Johnson, D. W. and Townsend, L. H. (1987). Fall Army Worm Control in Field Corn, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: TCF,MOM,CPY,PMR,FNV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(TCF,CPY),OK TARGET(MOM,PMR,CBL,FNV),TARGET(CPY). 

399. Johnson, G. and Kammerzell, K. (1991). Russian Wheat Aphid Control in Winter Wheat, 1990. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 240-241 (145F). 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,CPY,MP,DS,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DS,EFV,DMT,MP,CPY). 

400. Jones, G. E., Carroll, D. F., and Wills, W. (1976). Susceptibility of Pennsylvania Mosquito Larvae to 

Abate, Dursban and Baytex. In: Proc.63rd Annu.Meet.N.J.Mosq.Exterm.Assoc.: 161-1017. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


401. Journey, A. M., Ostlie, K. R., and Luedeman, L. J. (1992). Liquid Options for Corn Rootworm

Control, 1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of 

Am., Lanham, MD 198-199. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

402. Juchelka, C. M. and Snell, T. W. (1995). Rapid Toxicity Assessment Using Ingestion Rate of 

Cladocerans and Ciliates. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 28: 508-512. 


Chemical of Concern: Cd,HgCl2,PL,PCP,CuCl,CPY,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBL,CuCl,OK(CPY,HgCl2,Cd,PL). 

403. Juchelka, C. M. and Snell, T. W. (1994). Rapid Toxicity Assessment Using Rotifer Ingestion Rate. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,CuCl,PCP,24DP,PL,HgCl2,Cd,AMSV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BEH,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,CuCl,AMSV),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

404. Kacham, R., Karanth, S., Baireddy, P., Liu, J., and Pope, C. (2006). Interactive Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos and Parathion in Neonatal Rats: Role of Esterases in Exposure Sequence-Dependent 

Toxicity. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 210: 142-149. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PRN,CPY). 

405. Kain, D. P. , Straub, R. W., and Agnello, A. M. (2004). Incidence and Control of Dogwood Borer 

(Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) and American Plum Borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Infesting Burrknots on 

Clonal Apple Rootstocks in New York. J.Econ.Entomol. 97: 545-552. 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,CPY,ES,IDC,FPP,KLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MFZ,CPY,ES,KLN,FPP),NO MIXTURE(IDC). 

406. Kang, H. G., Jeong, S. H., Cho, J. H., Kim, D. G., Park, J. M., and Cho, M. H. (2004). Chlropyrifos- 

Methyl Shows Anti-Androgenic Activity Without Estrogenic Activity in Rats. Toxicology 199: 219 

230. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPYM). 

407. Karanth, S., Liu, J., Mirajkar, N., and Pope, C. (2006). Effects of Acute Chlorpyrifos Exposure on In 

Vivo Acetylcholine Accumulation in Rat Striatum. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 216: 150-156. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


408. Karanth, S. and Pope, C. (2003). Age-Related Effects of Chlorpyrifos and Parathion on Acetylcholine 

Synthesis in Rat Striatum. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 25: 599-606. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PRN). 

409. Karaoz, E., Gultekin, F., Akdogan, M., Oncu, M., and Gokcimen, A. (2002 ). Protective Role of 

Melatonin and a Combination of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Lung Toxicity Induced by Chlorpyrifos- 

Ethyl in Rats. Exp.Toxicol.Path. 54: 97-108. 



CODED(CPY). 

410. Karen, D. J., Draughn, R., Fulton, M., and Ross, P. (1998). Bone Strength and Acetylcholinesterase 

Inhibition as Endpoints in Chlorpyrifos Toxicity to Fundulus heteroclitus. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 60: 

167-175. 



CODED(CPY). 

411. Karen, D. J., Klaine, S. J., and Ross, P. E. (2001). Futher Considerations of the Skeletal System as a 

Biomarker of Episodic Chlorpyrifos Exposure. Aquat.Toxicol. 52: 285-296. 



CODED(CPY). 

412. Karen, D. J., Li, W., Harp, P. R., Gillette, J. S., and Bloomquist, J. R. (2001). Striatal Dopaminergic 

Pathways as a Target for the Insecticides Permethrin and Chlorpyrifos. Neurotoxicology 22: 811-817. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR). 

413. Karim, A. A. R. A., Haridi, A. A. M., and El Rayah, E. A. (1985). The Environmental Impacts of Four 

Insecticides on Non-Target Organisms in the Gezira Irrigation Scheme Canals of Sudan. 

J.Trop.Med.Hyg. 88: 161-168. 


Chemical of Concern: DCM,ES,CPY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(DMT),OK(ES,DCM). 

414. Karnak, R. E. and Collins, W. J. (1974). The Susceptibility to Selected Insecticides and 

Acetylcholinesterase Activity in a Laboratory Colony of Midge Larvae, Chironomus tentans (Diptera: 

Chironomidae). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 12: 62-69. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,DDT,PPX,MLN,ATN,DDVP,CPY,DLD,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,CBL,CBF,ATN,MLN),OK(DDT,PPX,DDVP,CPY,DLD). 

415. Karner, M., Ewing, S., Kelley, M., and Goodson, J. (1992). Cotton Aphid Control, 1991. 



Chemical of Concern: DMT,CYF,TDC,MOM,EFV,MTM,CYP,CPY,BFT,DCTP,CYH,ACP,ES; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO COC(DKG),OK

TARGET(ACP,MTM,DMT,CPY,CYP,EFV,CYF,TDC,MOM,BFT). 

416. Karner, M., Kelley, M., and Goodson, J. (1992). Two Spotted Spider Mite Control, 1991. In: 

A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Eds.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 

228-229. 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,DCF,PPG,CYH,PFF,CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(BFT),NO COC(DKG),TARGET(CPY). 

417. Karner, M. A. (1987). Alfalfa Insect Control in Oklahoma, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 170 (No. 

199). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,CBL,CPY,CYP,EFV,MP,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(CBF,CPY),OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

418. Kay, I. R. (1979). Toxicity of Insecticide to Coccinella repanda Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 

J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 18: 233-234. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(DMT,CPY). 

419. Keesing, V. F. (1990). The Toxicity of Four Insecticides to the Mite Hemisarcoptes coccophagus and 

its Host Scale Hemiberlesia lataniae. Proc.N.Z.Weed Pest Control Conf. 43: 247-251. 


420. Kenaga, E. E., Fink, R. J., and Beavers, J. B. (1979). Dietary Toxicity Tests with Mallards, Simulating 

Residue Decline of Chlorpyrifos and Avoidance of Treated Foods. In: E.E.Kenaga (Ed.), Avian and 

Mammal Wildlife Toxicology, ASTM STP 693, Philadelphia, PA 36-44. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

421. Kennedy, C. W. (2002). Phytotoxicity in Pearl Millet Varies Among In-Furrow Insecticides. Crop 

Prot. 21: 799-802. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,TFT,PRT,ADC,CPY,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PRT,ADC,CPY),OK(TFT,TBO),MIXTURE(CYF). 

422. Kersting, K. and Van Wijngaarden, R. (1992). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on a Microecosystem. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 


423. Key, P. B. (1996). The Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Malathion, Azinphosmethyl and Chlorpyrifos 

Exposure on the Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, with Emphasis on Larval Life Cycle Pulse 

Exposures. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 124 p. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,MLN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(AZ,MLN).

424. Key, P. B. and Fulton, M. H. (2006). Correlation Between 96-h Mortality and 24-h 

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition in Three Grass Shrimp Larval Life Stages. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 63: 

389-392. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,AZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(MLN,AZ). 

425. Key, P. B. and Fulton, M. H. (1993). Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Chlorpyrifos Exposure on Adult 

and Larval Stages of the Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. J.Environ.Sci.Health B28: 621-640. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


426. Khajuria, D. R. and Sharma, J. P. (1995). Efficacy of Insecticides in Controlling Pea Leafminer 

(Chromatomyia horticola) on Seed Crop of Pea (Pisum sativum). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 65: 381-384. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,MP,FNT,DMT,MLN,DDV,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CPY),OK(CYP,ACP),OK TARGET,NO 

CROP(MLN,DMT). 

427. Khalil, Z., Shabana, E. F., Kobbia, I. A., and Zaki, F. T. (1993). Phosphatase Activities and 

Phosphorus Fractions in Two Periphytic Cyanobacteria, in Response to Some Pesticides. 

Egypt.J.Microbiol. 26: 429-441. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY). 

428. Khayrandish, A. and Wood, R. J. (1993). Organophosphorus Insecticide Resistance in a New Strain of 

Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Tanga, Tanzania. Bull.Entomol.Res. 83: 67-74 (Publ 

in Part As 17296). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

429. Klein, C. D., Slaymaker, P. H., Tugwell, N. P., and Wall, M. L. (1994). Control of Bollworm, Tobacco 

Budworm, and Beet Armyworm in Cotton with Selected Insecticides, 1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 

19: 227 (No. 70F). 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,ES,MP,CPY,Naled,CFP,MVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(MVP),NO MIXTURE(ES,CPY,CFP,TARGET 

TDC,MP,Naled),TARGET(Naled,MP,CPY). 

430. Kline, D. L., Wood, J. R., Roberts, R. H., and Baldwin, K. F. (1985). Laboratory Evaluation of Four 

Organophosphate Compounds As Larvicides Against Field Collected Salt Marsh Culicoides spp. 

(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 1: 48-50. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,MLN).

431. Klingeman, W. E., Buntin, G. D., Van Iersel, M. W., and Braman, S. K. (2000). Whole-Plant Gas 

Exchange, not Individual-Leaf Measurements, Accurately Assesses Azalea Response to Insecticides. 

Crop Prot. 19: 407-415. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CBL,CPY,AZD,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ACP,CPY),OK TARGET(CBL),OK(AZD,IMC). 

432. Knight, A. L. and Hull, L. A. (1992). Linking Insecticide Bioassays with Residue Analyses to 

Evaluate Control of Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Neonates on Apple: Single Spray. 



Chemical of Concern: MOM,AZ,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MOM),OK TARGET(MP,CPY),NO ENDPOINT(AZ). 

433. Knight, A. L. and Hull, L. A. (1992). Linking Insecticide Bioassays with Residue Analyses to 

Evaluate Control of Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Neonates on Apple: Seasonal 

Spray Program. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 932-938 . 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,AZ,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,MOM),EFFICACY(CPY,MP). 

434. Knight, A. L. and Hull, L. A. (1989). Response of Tufted Apple Bud Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) 

Neonates to Selected Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 82: 1027-1032. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,MOM,CPY,MP,AZ,TDC,PSM,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(AZ),TARGET(MOM,MP,CPY,TDC,FNV). 

435. Kobbia, I. A., Khalil, Z., Shabana, E. F., and Zaki, F. T. (1991). Potency of Nitrogen Fixation, 

Nitrogenase and Nitrate Reductase Activities in Anabaena oryzae and Nostoc muscorum, as Influenced 

by Some Pesticides. Egypt.J.Physiol.Sci. 15: 9-20. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,TFN,DINO,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(TFN,DINO). 

436. Kobbia, I. A., Shabana, E. F., Khalil, Z., and Zaki, F. T. (1991). Growth Criteria of Two Common 

Cyanobacteria Isolated from Egyptian Flooded Soil, as Influenced by Some Pesticides. Water Air Soil 

Pollut. 60: 107-116. 


Chemical of Concern: TFN,DINO,CPY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(TFN,DINO). 

437. Koenning, S. R., Bailey, J. E., Schmitt, D. P., and Barker, K. R. (1998 ). Management of Plant- 

Parasitic Nematodes on Peanut with Selected Nematicides in North Carolina. J.Nematol. 30: 643-650. 


Chemical of Concern: CLP,FMP,EP,ADC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ADC),OK(CPY,FMP,EP),NO MIXTURE(CLP),TARGET(CPY). 

438. Komeza, N., Fouillet, P., Bouletreau, M., and Delpuech, J. M. (2001). Modification, by the Insecticide 

Chlorpyrifos, of the Behavioral Response to Kairomones of a Parasitoid Wasp, Leptopilina boulardi.



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

439. Konno, T. and Kajihara, O. (1985). Synergism of Pirimicarb and Organophosphorus Insecticides 

Against the Resistant Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). 

Appl.Entomol.Zool. 20: 403-410. 



CPYM,FNT,MP,FNTH,DZ,CPY,PRN,MLN,PSM,MDT,DDVP,TVP,CBL,BDC,PIRM,PIM,MOM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(MLN,DZ,CBL,MOM,MP,CPY)TARGET CPYM. 

440. Kou, J., Gillette, J. S., and Bloomquist, J. R. (2006). Neurotoxicity in Murine Striatal Dopaminergic 

Pathways Following Co-Application of Permethrin, Chlorpyrifos, and MPTP. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 

85: 68-75. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,PMR). 

441. Krishnaiah, N. V. and Kalode, M. B. (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Synthetic Pyrethroid, 

Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides Against Nephotettix virescens (Distant) and Nilaparvata 

lugens (Stal) in Rice. Crop Prot. 7: 66-71. 


Chemical of Concern: ETN,MOM,FNV,CYP,DM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(FNV,MOM,ETN,CPY,CYP,DM). 

442. Krishnamoorthy, A. (1985). Effect of Several Pesticides on Eggs, Larvae and Adults of the Green 

Lace-Wing Chrysopa scelestes Banks. Entomon 10: 21-28. 


Chemical of Concern: SFR,MOM,CBL,DDVP,DMT,MLN,PPHD,CPY,PHSL,DCF,ES; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

443. Krishnamoorthy, A. (1984). Effect of Some Pesticides on the Predatory Mite, Amblyseius 

tetranychivorus (Gupta) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomon 8: 229-234. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,DCF,FNT,CPY,DMT,MLN,DEM,PHSL,MOM,CBL,MZB; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,MZB),OK 

TARGET(CPY,DMT,MOM,CBL). 

444. Kulkarni, A. P., Fabacher, D. L., and Hodgson, E. (1980). Pesticides as Inducers of Hepatic Drug- 

Metabolizing Enzymes - II. Glutathione S-Transferases. Gen.Pharmacol. 11: 437-441. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,TFN,ES,CHD,MLN,CPY,PPB,24D,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,24D),OK(MLN,PPB,PMR,TBF). 

445. Kumar, T. P., Banerjee, S. K., Devasahayam, S., and Koya, K. M. A. (1986). Effect of Different 

Insecticides in the Control of 'Pollu' Beetle Longitarsus nigripennis Mots. A Major Pest of Black

Pepper Piper nigrum L. Entomon 11: 219-222. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,MP,FNV,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MP,CBL,CPY,FNV). 

446. LaBrecque, G. C., Wilson, H. G., Gahan, J. B., and Weidhaas, D. E. (1971). Evaluation of Various 

Insecticides as Residual Sprays in Buildings Naturally Infested with Anopheles quadrimaculatus. 

Mosq.News 31: 206-208. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,MLN,PPX,MXC,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(MLN,CPYM). 

447. Lahr, J., Badji, A., Marquenie, S., Schuiling, E., Ndour, K. B., Diallo, A. O., and Everts, J. W. (2001). 

Acute Toxicity of Locust Insecticides to Two Indigenous Invertebrates from Sahelian Temporary 

Ponds. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 48: 66-75. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,DM,DFZ,FNT,BDC,FPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(DM,DFZ,FNT,BDC,FPN). 

448. Lal, S., Saxena, D. M., and Lal, R. (1987). Effects of DDT, Fenitrothion and Chlorpyrifos on Growth, 

Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation in Anabaena (Arm 310) and Aulosira fertilissima. 

Agric.Ecosyst.Environ. 19: 197-209. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CPY,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(FNT,DDT). 

449. Landrum, P. F., Fisher, S. W., Hwang, H., and Hickey, J. (1999). Hazard Evaluation of Ten 

Organophosphorus Insecticides Against the Midge, Chironomus riparius via QSAR. SAR QSAR 

Environ.Res. 10: 423-450. 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,TBO,CMPH,DCTP,FNTH,AZ,CPY,DZ,DS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY),OK(FNF,TBO,CMPH,DCTP,FNTH,AZ,DS). 

450. Latha, N. A., Babu, T. R., Saxena, R., Sriramulu, M., and Reddy, D. D. R. (1998). Evaluation of the 

Effects of Insecticides on the Egg Larval Parasitoid Chelonus blackburni Cameron (Hymenoptera: 

Braconidae). Int.Pest Control 40: 202-203. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CYP,FNV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(CPY,CYP,FNV,CBL). 

451. Laub, C. A., Kuhar, T. P., Dellinger, T. A., and Youngman, R. R. (1999). Efficacy of Foliar 

Insecticides Against Alfalfa Weevil Larvae, 1998. Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 196-197 (F4). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,LCYT,CPY,EFV,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,EFV),OK(PPB,CYF,CBF,LCYT). 

452. Laub, C. A., Kuhar, T. P., Dellinger, T. A., and Youngman, R. R. (1999). Efficacy of Foliar 

Insecticides Against Potato Leafhopper, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 197-198 (F5).


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,MOM,CPY,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MOM),OK(CYF,CBF),EFFICACY(CPY). 

453. Lee, C. Y. and Lee, L. C. (2000). Influence of Sanitary Conditions on the Field Performance of 

Chlorpyrifos-Based Baits Against American Cockroaches, Periplaneta americana (L.) (Dictyoptera: 

Blattidae). J.Vector Ecol. 25: 218-221 . 



454. Lee, C. Y., Lee, L. C., Ang, B. H., and Chong, N. L. (1999). Insecticide Resistance in Blattella 

germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Hotels and Restaurants in Malaysia. In: 

W.H.Robinson, R.Rettich, and G.Rambo (Eds.), Proc.3rd Int.Conf.on Urban Pests, Graficke Zavody 

Hronov, Czech Republic 171-182. 



ES,DLD,DDT,PMSM,FNT,DZ,CPY,CPYM,MLN,CBL,PPX,BFT,PMR,DM,ACT,HMN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(MLN,BFT,DZ,CBL)TARGET (CPYM). 

455. Lee, C. Y., Yap, H. H., Chong, N. L., and Lee, R. S. T. (1996). Insecticide Resistance and Synergism 

in Field Collected German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. 

Bull.Entomol.Res. 86: 675-682. 


Chemical of Concern: PTR,DM,DDT,PMR,CYP,PPX,BDC,CPY,PPB,DEF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS, EXCEPT PPB,DEP),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,DEP),OK TARGET(CYP),TARGET(CPY). 

456. Lee, D. K., Shin, E. H., and Shim, J. C. (1997). Insecticide Susceptibility of Culex pipiens pallens 

(Culicidae, Diptera) Larvae in Seoul. Korean J.Entomol. 27: 9-13. 



EFX,TMT,CYP,DM,FVL,PIRM,FNT,SBA,PFF,FNV,CYH,CPY,PTM,DDVP,BFT,CBF; Habitat: A; 


CODED(FNV,CYP,FVL,TMT,CPY),OK(EFX,BFT). 

457. Lee, R. and Oshima, Y. (1998). Effects of Selected Pesticides, Metals and Organometallics on 

Development of Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus) Embryos. Mar.Environ.Res. 46: 479-482. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,FNV,CPY,CYP,MTPN,ES,TBT,CuCl,Hg,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FNV,CPY,MTPN,CYP,CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO 

COC(TBT). 

458. Lee, R. F., Steinert, S. A., Nakayama, K., and Oshima, Y. (1999). Use of DNA Strand Damage (Comet 

Assay) and Embryo Hatching Effects to Assess Contaminant Exposure in Blue Crab (Callinectes 

sapidus) Embryos. In: D.S.Henshel, M.C.Black, and M.C.Harrass (Eds.), Environmental Toxicology 

and Risk Assessment: Standardization of Biomarkers for Endocrine Disruption and Environmental 

Assessment, 8th Volume, ASTM STP 1364, West Conshohocken, PA 341-349. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,Cu,Hg,CPY,TBT,FNV,MTPN,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes:

MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,FNV,MTPN). 

459. Lee, S. E., Choi, W. S., Lee, H. S., and Park, B. S. (2000). Cross-Resistance of a Chlorpyrifos-Methyl 

Resistant Strain of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) to Fumigant Toxicity of 

Essential Oil Extracted from Eucalyptus globulus and its Major Monoterpene, 1,8-Cineole. J.Stored 

Prod.Res. 36: 383-389. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY-Methyl; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET (CPYM). 

460. Lee, S. E. and Lees, E. M. (2001). Biochemical Mechanisms of Resistance in Strains of Oryzaephilus 

surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) Resistant to Malathion and Chlorpyrifos-Methyl. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY-Methyl,MLN; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(MLN)TARGET(CPYM). 

461. Leeuwangh, P., Brock, T. C. M., and Kersting, K. (1994). An Evaluation of Four Types of Freshwater 

Model Ecosystem for Assessing the Hazard of Pesticides. Hum.Exp.Toxicol. 13: 888-899. 



CODED(CPY). 

462. Leight, A. K. and Van Dolah, R. F. (1999). Acute Toxicity of the Insecticides Endosulfan, 

Chlorpyrifos, and Malathion to the Epibenthic Estuarine Amphipod Gammarus palustris (Bousfield). 



Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,MLN),OK(ES,CPY). 

463. Lein, D. H., Maylin, G. A., Hillman, R. B., Rebhun, W. C., Henion, J. D., and Ebel, J. G. Jr. (1982). 

Chlorpyrifos (Dursban 44) Toxicity in Dairy Bulls. Cornell Vet. 72: 1-58. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: 


464. Lemke, L. A. and Kissam, J. B. (1987). Evaluation of Various Insecticides and Home Remedies for 

Control of Individual Red Imported Fire Ant Colonies. J.Entomol.Sci. 22: 275-281. 


Chemical of Concern: ALSV,DZ,PYN,CBL,ACP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ALSV),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(DZ,ACP,CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

465. Lester, P. J., Pogoda, M. K., and Pree, D. J. (1998). Insecticide Encapsulation to Maintain Predatory 

Mite Populations, Reduce European Red Mite Outbreaks, and Control of the Oriental Fruit Moth 

Grapholitha molesta (Busck). Proc.Entomol.Soc.Ont. 129: 137-148. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP.CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

466. Levin, E. D., Addy, N., Baruah, A., Elias, A., Christopher, N. C., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A.

(2002). Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure in Rats Causes Persistent Behavioral Alterations. 

Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 24: 733-741. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


467. Levin, E. D., Addy, N., Nakajima, A., Christopher, N. C., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2001). 

Persistent Behavioral Consequences of Neonatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure in Rats. Dev.Brain Res. 130: 

83-89. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

468. Levin, E. D., Chrysanthis, E., Yacisin, K., and Linney, E. (2003). Chlorpyrifos Exposure of 

Developing Zebrafish: Effects on Survival and Long-Term Effects on Response Latency and Spatial 

Discrimination. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 25: 51-57. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

469. Levin, E. D., Swain, H. A., Donerly, S., and Linney, E. (2004). Developmental Chlorpyrifos Effects on 

Hatchling Zebrafish Swimming Behavior. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 26: 719-723. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

470. Liburd, O. E., Funderburk, J. E., and Olson, S. M. (2000). Effect of Biological and Chemical 

Insecticides on Spodoptera species (Lep., Noctuidae) and Marketable Yields of Tomatoes. 

J.Appl.Entomol. 124: 19-25. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,DKGNa,AZD,CPY,FPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DKGNa,MOM,AZD,CPY,FPP). 

471. Linn, J. D. (1968). Effects of Low Volume Aerial Spraying of Dursban and Fenthion on Fish. Down 

Earth 24: 28-30. 



CODED(CPY). 

472. Linz, G. M., Homan, H. J., Slowik, A. A., and Penry, L. B. (2006). Evaluation of Registered Pesticides 

as Repellents for Reducing Blackbird (Icteridae) Damage to Sunflower. Crop Protect. 25: 842-847. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV,CYF,LCYT,ES,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY),OK(CYF,CYP). 

473. Liu, H., Cupp, E. W., Micher, K. M., Guo, A., and Liu, N. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross- 

Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus. J.Med.Entomol. 41: 408-413. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,DM,CPY,MLN,RSM,PPX,FPN,IMC,SS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(PMR,DM,RSM,PPX,FPN,IMC,SS). 

474. Liu, J. and Pope, C. N. (1998). Comparative Presynaptic Neurochemical Changes in Rat Striatum 

Following Exposure to Chlorpyrifos or Parathion. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 53: 531-544. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PRN),NO SPECIES(CPYO) . 

475. Liu, N. and Yue, X. (2000). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in the House Fly (Diptera: 

Muscidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 93: 1269-1275. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,TPT,PPB,PMR,CYP,DM,CPY,PPX,FPN,IMC,SS; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),OK TARGET(PMR,CYP,CPY,FPN). 

476. Lo, P. L. ( 2004). Toxicity of Pesticides to Halmus chalybeus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the 

Effect of Three Fungicides on Their Densities in a Citrus Orchard. N.Z.J.Crop Hortic.Sci. 32: 69-76. 


Chemical of Concern: ALSV,BPZ,DZ,CPY,PMR,CuOH,CuS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ALSV,DZ),TARGET(CPY). 

477. Lockridge, O., Duysen, E. G., Voelker, T., Thompson, C. M., and Schopfer, L. M. (2005). Life 

Without Acetylcholinesterase: The Implications of Cholinesterase Inhibitor Toxicity in AChE- 

Knockout Mice. Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 19: 463-469. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,DZ,DDVP,MLO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYO),NO IN VITRO(DZ,DDVP,MLO). 

478. Lourens, J. H. M. and Lyaruu, D. M. (1979). Susceptibility of Some East African Strains of 

Rhipicephalus appendiculatus to Cholinesterase Inhibiting Acaricides. PANS (Pest Artic.News Summ.) 

25: 135-142. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(DZ,CBL,CPY). 

479. Lowe, J. I. (1965). Results of Toxicity Tests with Fishes and Macroinvertebrates. Unpublished Data, 

Data Sheets Available from U.S.EPA Res.Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL 81 p. 



DDT,PRN,TXP,CPY,DLD,AND,HPT,HCCH,CHD,MXT,ABT,ES,Naled,CBL,ATM,ETN,AZ,PRT,D 

DVP,PSM,DZ,MLN,CTN,EN,PCB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,Naled),NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(MLN). 

480. Lowe, J. I., Wilson, P. D., and Davison, R. B. (1970). Laboratory Bioassays. U.S.Fish Wildl.Serv., 

Circ.335, Washington, D.C. 20-23 (Author Communication Used). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,24DXY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY).

481. Ludwig, P. D., Dishburger, H. J., McNeill IV, J. C., Miller, W. O., and Rice, J. R. (1968). Biological 

Effects and Persistence of Dursban Insecticide in a Salt-Marsh Habitat. J.Econ.Entomol. 61: 626-633. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 


482. Luff, M. L., Clements, R. O., and Bale, J. S. (1990). An Integrated Approach to Assessing Effects of 

Some Pesticides in Grassland. In: Brighton Crop.Prot.Conf.: Pests and Diseases, Volume 1, Br.Crop 

Prot.Counc., Brighton, England 143-152. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

483. Lund, S. A., Fulton, M. H., and Key, P. B. (2000). The Sensitivity of Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes 

pugio, Embryos to Organophosphate Pesticide Induced Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN,CPY). 

484. Lunden, J. D., Mayer, D. F., Johansen, C. A., Shanks, C. H., and Eves, J. D. (1986). Effects of 

Chlorpyrifos Insecticide on Pollinators. Am.Bee J. 126: 441-444. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PMR,CPY). 

485. Lydy, M. J. and Austin, K. R. (2005). Toxicity Assessment of Pesticide Mixtures Typical of the 

Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Using Chironomus tentans. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 48: 49-55. 


Chemical of Concern: HXZ,MDT,SZ,DU,DZ,DDT,CZE,AZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,DZ,SZ,HXZ,CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

486. Lydy, M. J., Belden, J. B., and Ternes, M. A. (1999). Effects of Temperature on the Toxicity of M- 

Parathion, Chlorpyrifos, and Pentachlorobenzene to Chironomus tentans. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37(4): 542-547. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,MP). 

487. Lydy, M. J. and Linck, S. L. (2003). Assessing the Impact of Triazine Herbicides on Organophosphate 

Insecticide Toxicity to the Earthworm Eisenia fetida. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 343-349. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ,CPY). 

488. Mack, T. P. (1992). Effects of Five Granular Insecticides on the Abundance of Selected Arthropod 

Pests and Predators in Peanut Fields. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 2459-2466. 


Chemical of Concern: CEX,TBO,EP,CPY,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code:


489. Macquillan, M. J., Badley, A. R., and Hodgson, P. J. (1975). Control of Sorghum Midge with 

Chlorpyrifos in Australia. J.Econ.Entomol. 68: 713-715 . 



490. Maguire, C. C. and Williams, B. A. (1987). Cold Stress and Acute Organophosphorus Exposure: 

Interaction Effects on Juvenile Northern Bobwhite. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 16: 477-481. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

491. Maguire, C. C. and Williams, B. A. (1987). Response of Thermal Stressed Bobwhite to 

Organophosphorus Exposure. Environ.Pollut. 47: 25-39. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 


492. Majori, G., Sabatinelli, G., Villani, F., and Petrarca, V. (1986). Studies on Insecticide Susceptibility of 

Anopheles gambiae s.l. and Culex quinquefasciatus in the Area of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (West 

Africa). J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 2: 305-309. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,MLN). 

493. Mala, S. R., Peter, C., and David, B. V. (1992). Ovipositional Behaviour and Eclosion of Eggs of 

Helicoverpa armigera as Affected by Insecticides. Entomon 17: 177-181. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,ES,CYP,EFX,CPY,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(TDC,CYP,CPY). 

494. Malhi, C. S. (1997). Prevention of Bird Damage at the Sowing and Sprouting Stages of a Sunflower 

Crop. Int.Pest Control 39: 127-128. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,Cu,CPY,THM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(Cu,THM). 

495. Mani, M. (1992). Contact Toxicity of Different Pesticides to the Encyrtid Parasitoids, Aenasius advena 

and Blepyrus insularis of the Striped Mealybug, Ferrisia virgata. Trop.Pest Manag. 38: 386-390. 



DINO,CBD,CAP,MZB,Zineb,Ziram,DEM,CPY,DZ,DDVP,FNTH,CBL,MLN,ES,MP,PHSL,DMT,DC 

F,TDF,MLX,TFR,HCZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CAP,MZB,MLN,MP,TFR,DMT),OK(ALL CHEMS)//Not Ecossl 

Species,TARGET(MP,CPY). 

496. Mani, M. (1994). Relative Toxicity of Different Pesticides to Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hym., 

Ichneumonidae). J.Biol.Control 8: 18-22.



Zineb,DINO,DCF,CU,ES,MOM,CBL,FNV,PHSL,CYP,DM,DMT,MLN,CPY,MP,FNTH,DDVP,PPH 

D,FVL,ACP,MZB,CBD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CTN,MZB),OK TARGET(CBL,MOM,MLN,MP,DMT,CPY,FNV). 

497. Mani, M. (1995). Studies on the Toxicity of Pesticides to Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: 

Braconidae), a Parasitoid of Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.). J.Insect Sci. 8: 31-33. 


Chemical of Concern: AZD,MZB,FVL,CBL,DMT,MP,CTN,CuOS,ACP,PPHD,DDVP,ES,CPY; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO 

MIXTURE(MZB),TARGET(MP, DMT,CPY). 

498. Mani, M. and Krishnamoorthy, A. (1996). Response of the Encyrtid Parasitoid, Tetracnemoidea indica 

of the Oriental Mealybug Planococcus lilacinus to Different Pesticides. Indian J.Plant Prot. 24: 80-85. 



TDF,PPHD,DMT,ES,DDVP,FNV,CYP,DM,MP,FNTH,MLN,PHSL,CBL,FVL,CPY,AZD,FSTAI,Cap 

tan,Ziram,MZB,DINO,Cu,CTN,DCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(MLN,CBL,MP,FNV, DMT,CPY). 

499. Mani, M., Lakshmi, V. Jhansi, and Krishnamoorthy, A. (1997). Side Effects of Some Pesticides on the 

Adult Longevity, Progeny Production and Prey Consumption of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant 

(Coccinellidae, Coleoptera). Indian J.Plant Prot. 25: 48-51. 


500. Mani, M. and Nagarkatti, S. (1988). Response of the Parasitoid, Eucelatoria bryani Sabrosky (Diptera: 

Tachinidae) to Different Pesticides. Entomon. 13: 25-28. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CBL,DMT,DCF,MLN,PHSL,FNT,DEM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MLN,DMT,CBL,CPY) . 

501. Mani, M. and Nagarkatti, S. (1983). Susceptibility of Two Braconid Parasites Apanteles angaleti 

Muesebeck and Bracon kirkpatricki (Wilkinson) to Several Chemical Pesticides. Entomon 8: 87-92. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DDVP,DCF,DMT,ES,FNT,MLN,MOM,PHSL,PPHD,MZB; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN,MZB,DMT,CPY),TARGET(CBL,MOM,CPY),OK(DDVP,DCF,ES,FNT,PHSL,PPHD 

). 

502. Mani, M. and Thontadarya, T. S. (1988). Studies on the Safety of Different Pesticides to the Grape 

Mealybug Natural Enemies, Anagyrus dactylopii (How.) and Scymnus coccivora Ayyar. Indian 

J.Plant Prot. 16: 205-210. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,DDVP,DMT,OXD,CPY,DZ,PHSL,MZB,CAP,CBD; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MP,DMT,MZB,CAP,CPY),OK(DDVP,OXD,DZ,PHSL,CBD). 

503. Mansour, S. A. and Al-Jalili, M. K. (1985). Determination of Residues of Some Insecticides in Clover

Flowers: A Bioassay Method Using Honeybee Adults. J.Apic.Res. 24: 195-198. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,PPX,CPY,CBL,FNT,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MOM,CPY,CBL),OK(PPX,FNT,PIRM). 

504. Mansour, S. A. and Al-Jalili, M. K. (1985). Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms: I - The Response of 

Two Honey Bee Races to Certain Insecticides. Pesticides 19: 39-40. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,DDVP,FNTH,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,DDVP,FNTH,CBL,CPY). 

505. Marable, B. R., Maurissen, J. P. J., Mattsson, J. L., and Billington, R. (2007). Differential Sensitivity 

of Blood, Peripheral, and Central Cholinesterases in Beagle Dogs Following Dietary Exposure to 

Chlorpyrifos. Regul.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 47: 240-248. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


506. Marletto, F., Patetta, A., and Manino, A. (2003). Laboratory Assessment of Pesticide Toxicity to 

Bumblebees. Bull.Insectology 56: 155-158. 


Chemical of Concern: RTN,PHSL,IMC,LCYT,CYF,DMT,ABM,ACP,CBL,CPYM,MOM; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DMT,CPYM),OK(ACP,CBL,CYF,MOM,RTN). 

507. Martin, P. A. (1990). Effects of Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos and Deltamethrin on Hatchability, 

Deformity, Chick Size and Incubation Time of Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) Eggs. 



Chemical of Concern: DM,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,CPY),OK(DM). 

508. Martin, P. A. and Forsyth, D. J. (1998). Effects of Exposure to Vegetation Sprayed with Dimethoate or 

Chlorpyrifos on Mallard Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos). Ecotoxicology 7: 81-87. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


509. Martin, P. A., Johnson, D. L., and Forsyth, D. J. (1996). Effects of Grasshopper-Control Insecticides 

on Survival and Brain Acetylcholinesterase of Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) Chicks. 



Chemical of Concern: CBF,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,DMT,CPY). 

510. Martinez-Toledo, M. V., Salmeron, V., and Gonzalez-Lopez, J. (1992). Effect of the Insecticides 

Methylpyrimifos and Chlorpyrifos on Soil Microflora in an Agricultural Loam. Plant Soil 147: 25-30. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PIRM). 

511. Mascarenhas, V. J., Graves, J. B., Leonard, B. R., and Burris, E. (1998 ). Dosage-Mortality Responses 

of Third Instars of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Selected Insecticides. 

J.Agric.Entomol. 15: 125-140. 


Chemical of Concern: CFP,SS,TUZ,MFZ,EMMB,CPY,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MFZ,CFP,SS,TUZ,EMMB,CPY,TDC),TARGET(CPY). 

512. Mason, L. J., Seal, D. R., and Jansson, R. K. (1991). Response of Sweetpotato Weevil (Coleoptera: 

Apionidae) to Selected Insecticides. Fla.Entomol. 74: 350-355. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CBL,ES,PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK,TARGET(CBL),TARGET(MOM,CPY). 

513. Masoodi, M. A., Bhat, A. M., and Koul, V. K. (1989). Toxicity of Insecticide to Adults of Encarsia (= 

Prospaltella) perniciosi (Hymenoptera: Aphilinidae). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 59: 50-52. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,ES,FNV,MLN,PPHD,CBL,PHSL,DMT,DDVP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(FNV,MLN,CBL,DMT,CPY). 

514. Mather, T. N. and DeFoliart, G. R. (1983). Repellency and Initial Toxicity of Abate and Dursban 

Formulations to Aedes triseriatus in Oviposition Sites. Mosq.News 43: 474-479. 

Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

515. Matozzo, V., Tomei, A., and Marin, M. G. (2006). Effects of 4-Nonylphenol (Xenoestrogen) and 

Chlorpyrifos (Organophosphorus Pesticide) on Acetylcholinesterase Activity in the Clam Tapes 

philippinarum. Fresenius Environ.Bull. 15: 710-714. 


Chemical of Concern: NYP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

516. Matthewson, M. D., Wilson, R. G., and Hammant, C. A. (1976). The Development of Resistance to 

Certain Organophosphorus and Carbamate Ixodicides by the Blue Tick, Boophilus decoloratus (Koch) 

(Acarina, Ixodidae), in Rhodesia. Bull.Entomol.Res. 66: 553-560. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,ETN,CBL,CMPH,CPY,DZ,DCTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO DURATION(ALL CHEMS),NO COC(MTAS),TARGET(CPY). 

517. Mattsson, J. L., Wilmer, J. W., Shankar, M. R., Berdasco, N. M., Crissman, J. W., Maurissen, J. P., and 

Bond, D. M. (1996). Single-Dose and 13-Week Repeated-Dose Neurotoxicity Screening Studies of 

Chlorpyrifos Insecticide. Food Chem.Toxicol. 34: 393-405. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,HIS,PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


518. Maurissen, J. P. J., Hoberman, A. M., Garman, R. H., and Hanley, T. R. Jr. (2000). Lack of Selective 

Developmental Neurotoxicity in Rat Pups from Dams Treated by Gavage with Chlorpyrifos.

Toxicol.Sci. 57: 250-263. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


519. Maurissen, J. P. J., Shankar, M. R., and Mattsson, J. L. (2000). Chlorpyrifos: Lack of Cognitive 

Effects in Adult Long-Evans Rats. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 27: 237-246. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

520. Mazanti, L. E. (1999). The Effects of Atrazine, Metolachlor and Chlorpyrifos on the Growth and 

Survival of Larval Frogs Under Laboratory and Field Conditions. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Maryland, 

College Park, MD 146 p. 


Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,ACC,SYS; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(ATZ,MTL). 

521. Mazzarri, M. B. and Georghiou, G. P. (1995). Characterization of Resistance to Organophosphate, 

Carbamate, and Pyrethroid Insecticides in Field Populations of Aedes aegypti from Venezuela . 

J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 11: 315-322 . 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,PIRM,TMP,DDT,CYH,PMR,CPY,MLN,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),NO MIXTURE(PPB),TARGET(MLN,CPY). 

522. McClanahan, R. J. (1982). Susceptibility of a Migratory Population of the Corn Earworm (Heliothis 

zea ) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Insecticides. Can.Entomol. 114: 1175-1177. 



DM,CYP,FNV,PMR,CPY,SPS,FPP,PFF,PRN,TVP,MOM,DDT,AZ,CBF,ACP,MTM,CBL; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(CYP,PMR,CPY,MOM,AZ,ACP,MTM,CBL,FNV). 

523. McCollister, S. B., Kociba, R. J., Humiston, C. G., McCollister, D. D., and Gehring, P. J. (1974). 

Studies of the Acute and Long-Term Oral Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos (O,O-Diethyl-O-(3,5,6-Trichloro 

2-Pyridyl) Phosphorothioate). Food Cosmet.Toxicol. 12: 45-61. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


524. McEwen, L. C., DeWeese, L. R., and Schladweiler, P. (1986). Bird Predation on Cutworms 

(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Wheat Fields and Chlorpyrifos Effects on Brain Cholinesterase Activity. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

525. McKenney, C. Jr, Matthews, E., and Lawrence, D. (1981). Mysid Life-Cycle Tests. Progress Report, 

FY81, Experimental Environments Branch, U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 62-73.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,Ag; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: 


526. McKinlay, K. S. and Burrage, R. H. (1975). Laboratory and Field Experiments on the Toxicity of 

Various Insecticides to Grasshoppers, Melanoplus sanguinipes and Camnula ellucida (Orthoptera: 

Acrididae). Can.Entomol. 107: 543-546. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBF,DMT,MDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBF),TARGET(DMT,CPY). 

527. McLeod, M. J., Twidwell, E. K., and Gallenberg, D. J. (1994). Alfalfa Weevil Control, 1993. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 172-173 (No. 7F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBF,PSM,MP,MLN,CBL,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBL,MLN),OK(CBF,PSM,MP,PMR),NO CROP(MP). 

528. Melton, T. A. and Powell, N. T. (1991). Effects of Nematicides and Cultivars on Rotylenchulus 

reniformis and Flue-Cured Tobacco Yield. J.Nematol. 23: 712-716. 


Chemical of Concern: UREA,EP,CBF,CLP,CPY,ADC,FMP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ADC,CLP),OK(EP,CBF,FMP),NO 

MIXTURE(UREA),EFFICACY(CPY). 

529. Merriam, T. L. and Axtell, R. C. (1983). Relative Toxicity of Certain Pesticides to Lagenidium 

giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a Fungal Pathogen of Mosquito Larvae. Environ.Entomol. 12: 

515-521. 



MTPN,ACR,CPY,FNTH,MLN,TMP,DFZ,Captan,ATZ,DDT,HCCH,CBL,PPX,PMR,TXP; Habitat: 

AT; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN,CBL,MTPN,ATZ,CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(Captan). 

530. Merriam, T. L., Leidy, R. B., and Axtell, R. C. (1981). Efficacy and Longevity of Controlled-Release 

Chlorpyrifos (Dursban 10CR) for Mosquito Control in Coastal Dredged Material Disposal Sites. 

Mosq.News 41: 512-522. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CPY). 

531. Meyer, A., Seidler, F. J., Aldridge, J. E., Tate, C. A., Cousins, M. M., and Slotkin, T. A. ( Critical 

Periods for Chlorpyrifos-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity: Alterations in Adenylyl Cyclase 

Signaling in Adult Rat Brain Regions After Gestational or Neonatal Exposure. Environ.Health 

Perspect. 112: 295-301. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Mn; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


532. Meyer, A., Seidler, F. J., Cousins, M. M., and Slotkin, T. A. (2003). Developmental Neurotoxicity 

Elicited by Gestational Exposure to Chlorpyrifos: When is Adenylyl Cyclase a Target?

Environ.Health Perspect. 111: 1871-1876. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

533. Meyers, S. M., Marden, B. T., Bennett, R. S., and Bentley, R. (1992). Comparative Response of 

Nestling European Starlings and Red-Winged Blackbirds to an Oral Administration of Either 

Dimethoate or Chlorpyrifos. J.Wildl.Dis. 28: 400-406 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


534. Michaud, J. P. (2002). Relative Toxicity of Six Insecticides to Cycloneda sanguinea and Harmonia 

axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J.Entomol.Sci. 37: 83-93. 



535. Micinski, S., Kirby, M. L., and Graves, J. B. (1991). Efficacy of Selected Insecticides for Plant Bug 

Control, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 197-198 (89F). 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,OML,ACP,DMT,CPY,MTM,DS,TDC,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

536. Milam, C. D., Farris, J. L., and Wilhide, J. D. (2000). Evaluating Mosquito Control Pesticides for 

Effect on Target and Nontarget Organisms. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 39: 324-328. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,RSM,CPY,MLN,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,RSM,MLN),OK(PMR,TMP). 

537. Miller, B. E., Forcum, D. L., Weeks, K. W., Wheeler, J. R., and Rail, C. D. (1970). An Evaluation of 

Insecticides for Flea Control on Wild Mammals. J.Med.Entomol. 7: 697-702. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CBL,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CBL,DZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET (MLN,CPY). 

538. Miller, T. A., Nelson, L. L., Young, W. W., Roberts, L. W., Roberts, D. R., and Wilkinson, R. N. 

(1973). Polymer Formulations of Mosquito Larvicides. I. Effectiveness of Polyethylene and Polyvinyl 

Chloride Formulations of Chlorpyrifos Applied to. Mosq.News 33: 148-155. 



CODED(CPY). 

539. Miyazaki, S. and Hodgson, G. C. (1972). Chronic Toxicity of Dursban and Its Metabolite, 3,5,6 

Trichloro-2-Pyridinol in Chickens. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 23: 391-398. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY).

540. Mizell III, R. F. and Schiffhauer, D. E. (1990). Effects of Pesticides on Pecan Aphid Predators 

Chrysoperla rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Hippodamia convergens, Cycloneda sanguinea (L.), 

Olla v-nigrum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and Aphelinus perpallidus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). 

J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 1806-1812. 



CBL,MOM,AZ,MLN,DMT,CPY,DZ,PRN,BMY,FNV,CYP,PHSL,ES,HCCH,DCF; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(CBL,AZ,MLN,DMT,CPY,DZ,FNV,CYP). 

541. Mohamed, H. A., Bashir, N. H. H., and El-Tayeb, Y. M. (1993). Susceptibilities of Three Insect Pests 

of Cotton to Insecticides and Mixtures. Insect Sci.Appl. 14: 193-197. 


Chemical of Concern: AMZ,CPY,DMT,ES,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(AMZ,CPY,DMT,ES),NO COC(DKGNa), TARGET (DMT),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

542. Mohamed, O. S. A., Eldirdiri, N. I., Karrar, M. A., and Adam, S. E. I. (1990). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos 

in Nubian Goats. Rev.Elev.Med.Vet.Pays Trop. 43: 431-434. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


543. Mohsen, Z. H. and Mulla, M. S. (1981). Toxicity of Blackfly Larvicidal Formulations to Some Aquatic 

Insects in the Laboratory. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 26: 696-703. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,TMP,DCM,CPYM,DM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CYP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

544. Montanes, J. F. C., Van Hattum, B., and Deneer, J. (1995). Bioconcentration of Chlorpyrifos by the 

Freshwater Isopod Asellus aquaticus (L.) in Outdoor Experimental Ditches. Environ.Pollut. 88: 137 

146. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

545. Moore, M. T., Huggett, D. B., Gillespie, W. B. Jr., Rodgers, J. H. Jr., and Cooper, C. M. ( 1998). 

Comparative Toxicity of Chlordane, Chlorpyrifos, and Aldicarb to Four Aquatic Testing Organisms . 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 34: 152-157 . 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CPY,CHD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,ADC). 

546. Morishita, M. (2001). Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Larvae of Flankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) 

(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Evaluated by the Petri Dish-Spraying Tower Method. Appl.Entomol.Zool. 

36: 137-141. 



PRB,EMMB,THO,ACT,EFX,TDL,PIM,PHSL,PIRM,DMT,FNTH,MLN,DDVP,ACT,LUF,TCF,CYP, 

ES,SS,IMC,FVL,PMR,CBL,MOM,ALP,FNT,MDT,CPY,FF,DZ,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(,MLN,DZ,CBL,MOM,CPY).

547. Morse, J. G. and Bellows, T. S. Jr. (1986). Toxicity of Major Citrus Pesticides to Aphytis melinus 

(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

548. Morton, C. A., Harvey, R. G., Wedberg, J. L., Kells, J. J., Landis, D. A., and Lueschen, W. E. (1994). 

Influence of Corn Rootworm Insecticides on the Response of Field Corn (Zea mays) to Nicosulfuron. 

Weed Technol. 8: 289-295. 


Chemical of Concern: MTL,CPY,FNF,PRT,NSF,TBO,TFT,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBF,PRT),OK(TBO,TFT,NSF,FNF),NO 

MIXTURE(MTL). 

549. Moser, V. C. and Padilla, S. (1998). Age- and Gender-Related Differences in the Time Course of 

Behavioral and Biochemical Effects Produced by Oral Chlorpyrifos in Rats. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 

149: 107-119. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


550. Mostert, M. A., Schoeman, A. S., and Van der Merwe, M. (2002). The Relative Toxicities of 

Insecticides to Earthworms of the Pheretima Group (Oligochaeta). Pest Manag.Sci. 58: 446-450. 


Chemical of Concern: IMC,CPY,CYF,CBL,FPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,CYF,CPY),OK(IMC),NO ENDPOINT(FPN). 

551. Mote, U. N. and Kadam, J. R. (1984). Chemical Control of Sorghum Earhead Hairy Caterpillar 

Euproctis subnotata WLK. Indian J.Plant Prot. 12: 147-148 . 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,MLN,ES,CPY,EFV,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(CBL,MLN,CPY,EFV). 

552. Mount, G. A., Hirst, J. M., Mcwilliams, J. G., Lofgren, C. S., and White, S. A. (1968). Insecticides for 

Control of the Lone Star Tick Tested in the Laboratory and as High Volume and Ultra Low Volume 

Sprays in Wooded Areas. J.Econ.Entomol. 61: 1005-1007. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,CPY,ABT,MLN,DMT,FNTH,DZ,DDT,CBL,Naled,DDVP; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(DZ,Naled,DMT,MLN,CPY,CBL)//No 

Media:Flt, OM,pH. 

553. Mount, G. A., Lowe, R. E., Baldwin, K. F., Pierce, N. W., and Savage, K. E. (1970). Ultra-Low 

Volume Aerial Sprays of Promising Insecticides for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 30: 342-346. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,FNT,FNTH). 

554. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. (1978). Lethal and Behavioral Impact of Chlorpyrifos Methyl and 

Temephos on Select Stream Macroinvertebrates: Experimental Studies on Downstream Drift.



Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM). 

555. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. (1978). Relative Susceptibility of Stream Macroinvertebrate to Temephos 

and Chlorpyrifos, Determined in Laboratory Continuous-Flow Systems. 



Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM). 

556. Mulder, P. G. Jr., Collins, J. K., and Smith, M. W. (1997). Control of Pecan Nut Casebearer and Fall 

Webworm in Pecans, 1996. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 78 (22D). 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,TUZ,CYP,PSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO COC(MP),OK TARGET(BFT,CYP,CPY,PSM). 

557. Mulla, M. S. and Darwazeh, H. A. (1969). Field and Laboratory Investigations on the Control of 

Susceptible and Resistant Pasture Mosquitoes. Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Control Assoc. 37: 

76-81. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,TMT,CBF,EPRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(CPY,MP,TMT). 

558. Mulla, M. S., Darwazeh, H. A., and Dhillon, M. S. (1977). Cemetery Mosquitoes and Their Control 

with Organophosphorus Larvicides and the Insect Growth Regulator Methoprene. In: 

Proc.Pap.Annu.Calif.Conf.Mosq.Vector Control Assoc. 162-165. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MTPN,FNTH,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(MTPN),OK(FNTH,TMP). 

559. Mulla, M. S. and Khasawinah, A. M. (1969). Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Larvicides Against 

Chironomid Midges. J.Econ.Entomol. 62: 37-41. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,MLN,MP,FNTH,PRN,TMT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(MP),LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,MLN),OK(CBF,FNTH,PRN). 

560. Murthy, K. S. R. K., Sharma, V. K., Manohar, V., and Rao, M. S. (1993). Bioefficacy and Dissipation 

of Fenvalerate Formulations on Chilli. Indian J.Plant Prot. 21: 208-210. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,DM,MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(FNV,MP,CPY). 

561. Muscarella, D. E., Keown, J. F., and Bloom, S. E. (1984). Evaluation of the Genotoxic and 

Embryotoxic Potential of Chlorpyrifos and Its Metabolites In Vivo and In Vitro. Environ.Mutagen. 6: 

13-23.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCP,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,CEL; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO,TCP). 

562. Naddy, R. B. (1996). Assessing the Toxicity of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos to a 

Freshwater Invertebrate, Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera). Ph.D.Thesis, Clemson Univ., 

Clemson, SC 101 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: 


563. Naddy, R. B., Johnson, K. A., and Klaine, S. J. (2000). Response of Daphnia magna to Pulsed 

Exposures of Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 423-431. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


564. Naddy, R. B. and Klaine, S. J. (2001). Effect of Pulse Frequency and Interval on the Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos to Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 45: 497-506 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

565. Nagayama, M., Akahori, F., Chiwata, H., Shirai, M., Motoya, M., Masaoka, T., and Sakaguchi, K. 

(1996). Effects of Selected Organophosphate Insecticides on Serum Cholinesterase Isoenzyme Patterns 

in the Rat. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 38: 196-199 . 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY). 

566. Nair, G. A., Mohamed, A. I., and Haeba, M. H. (2002). Notes and Records: Laboratory Studies on the 

LD(50) of the Woodlouse, Porcellio scaber Latreille (Isopoda, Oniscidea) Exposed to Chlorpyrifos 

(Dursban). Afr.J.Ecol. 40: 393-395 . 



567. Narladkar, B. W., Shastri, U. V., Vadlamudi, V. P., and Shivpuje, P. R. (1993). Relative Toxicity of 

Some Modern Insecticides Against Larvae of Culicoides schultzei. Indian Vet.J. 70: 766-768. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP, FNV,CYH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(FNV,CPY,CYP),OK(CYH). 

568. Nault, B. A., Straub, R. W., and Taylor, A. G. (2006). Performance of Novel Insecticide Seed 

Treatments for Managing Onion Maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Onion Fields. Crop Protect. 25: 

58-65. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FPN,SS,CTD,TMX,CYR; 

Code: OK TARGET(CPY,FPN,CYR). 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection

569. Nault, B. A., Zhao, J. Z., Straub, R. W., Nyrop, J. P., and Hessney, M. L. (2006). Onion Maggot 

(Diptera: Anthomyiidae) Resistance to Chlorpyrifos in New York Onion Fields. J.Econ.Entomol. 99: 

1375-1380. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

570. Navarro, H. A., Basta, P. V., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2001). Neonatal Chlorpyrifos 

Administration Elicits Deficits in Immune Function in Adulthood: A Neural Effect? Dev.Brain Res. 

130: 249-252. 



CODED(CPY). 

571. Nelson, J. H. and Evans, E. S. (1973). Field Evaluation of the Larvicidal Effectiveness, Effects on 

Nontarget Species and Environmental Residues of a Slow-Release Polymer Formulation. Rep.No.44 

022-73/75, U.S.Army Health Services Command, Fort Sam Houston, TX 188 p. (NTIS/AD-A002054) 

(Author Communication Used). 




572. Ng, Y. S. and Ahmad, S. (1979). Resistance to Dieldrin and Tolerance to Chlorpyrifos and Bendiocarb 

in a Northern New Jersey Population of Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica. J.Econ.Entomol. 72: 698 

700. 


Chemical of Concern: BDC,DLD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: No 

Media:None, Om, Ph,TARGET(CPY). 

573. Nielsen, D. G. and Balderston, C. P. (1975). Evaluation of Insecticides for Preventing Reproduction of 

Pales and Northern Pine Weevils in Pine Stumps. J.Econ.Entomol. 68: 205-206. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CBF,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBF),TARGET(CBL,CPY). 

574. Nielsen, D. G. and Dunlap, M. J. (1988). Control of Pine Needle Scale on Scotch Pine, Wayne County, 

Ohio, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 384-385 (No. 27H). 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY,EFV,FNV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY,FNV),OK TARGET(ACP,CBL).TARGET(EFV),TARGET(CPY). 

575. Nielsen, D. G. and Dunlap, M. J. (1988). Evaluating Foliar Sprays for Controlling Birch Leafminers on 

Birch, Wayne County, Ohio, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 372 (No. 3H). 




576. Nielsen, S. A., Jensen, K. M. V., Kristensen, M., and Westh, P. (2006). Energetic Cost of Subacute 

Chlorpyrifos Intoxication in the German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 35:

837-842. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

577. Nigam, P. C. (1972). Toxicity of Dursban, Gardona and Seven Other Insecticides Towhite-Pine Weevil 

Pissodes Strobi (Peck) and Other Componen Ts of the Forest Ecosystem. Proc.Entomol.Soc.Ont. 103: 

55-59. 



578. Noetzel, D., Ricard, M., and Ford, H. (1992). Control of Banded Sunflower Moth, 1990. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 289. 


Chemical of Concern: TLM,FNF,MP,PMR,EFV,ES,CPY,CBF,CYH,CYF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(EFV,CYF,CPY,MP),OK(PMR,CBF). 

579. Noetzel, D., Ricard, M., and Heuser, L. (1992). Grasshopper Control in Barley, 1991. In: 


184-185. 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,CBF,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(EFV),TARGET(CBL,CPY). 

580. Noetzel, D., Ricard, M., and Heuser, L. (1992). Grasshopper Control in Conservation Reserve Program 

Land, 1991 . In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of 



Chemical of Concern: MLN,ACP,EFV,CBL,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(EFV),OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(MLN,ACP,CBL,CPY). 

581. Noetzel, D., Ricard, M., Heuser, L., and Rustad, D. (1992). Grasshopper Control in Conservation 

Reserve Program Land; Insecticide Comparisons, 1990. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and 

Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 178. 


Chemical of Concern: CYH,MP,EFV,DMT,CYF,CBL,ACP,CBF,CPY,BFT,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(MLN,EFV,CYF,BFT,ACP,CBL,MP, DMT,CPY). 

582. Noetzel, D., Ricard, M., and Sheets, B. (1992). Seedcorn Maggot Control in Navy Bean, 1990. 



Chemical of Concern: DZ,PRT,CPY,Captan; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO COC(TDC),NO MIXTURE(Captan),OK(PRT,DZ). 

583. Noetzel, D. and Sheets, B. (1992). Foliar Insect Control in Dry Navy Bean, 1991. In: 


185. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CBL,MP,CPY,DMT,CYF,MLN,MXC,CYH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(MLN,CYF,CBL,MP, DMT,CPY). 

584. Noetzel, D. and Sheets, B. (1992). Foliar Insect Control in Lupine, 1989. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), 

Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 347-348. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,EFV,MLN,DMT,CYH,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(MLN,EFV, DMT,CPY). 

585. Noetzel, D. and Sheets, B. (1992). Seedcorn Maggot Control in Edible Dry Bean, 1989. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 78-79 (No. 4E). 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,FNF,MXC,PRT,CPY,HCCH,Captan; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO COC(TDC),NO MIXTURE(Captan),OK(DZ). 

586. Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Armyworm Control in Wheat, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 367 (No. 459). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,PMR,LCYT,FNV,CYP,CYF,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CBL),OK(MP,PMR,LCYT,CYP,CPY,CYF),TARGET(MP,CPY,FNV). 

587. Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Control of Armyworm in Barley, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 223 (No. 

289). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,PMR,CPY,CYF,CYP,CBL,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CBL),OK(LCYT,PMR,CPY,CYF,CYP,FNF),TARGET(CPY). 

588. Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Foliar Sprays for Larval Sunflower Beetle Control, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 

11: 353 (No. 442). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY,CBL,ES,PMR,FNV,CYF,CBF,LCYT,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CBL),OK(MP,CPY,ES,PMR,CYF,LCYT,CYP),TARGET(MP,CPY,FNV). 

589. Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Sandhill Cutworm Control, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 237 (No. 309). 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,CPY,CYF,LCYT,CYP,PMR,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(FNF,CPY,CYF,LCYT,CYP,PMR),OK TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

590. Noetzel, D. M. and Holder, B. (1994). Aphid Control in Headed Spring Wheat, Crookston, MN, 1993. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 291-292 (156F). 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,MP,MLN,DS,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(MLN,MP,CPY),OK TARGET (DMT). 

591. Noetzel, D. M. and Holder, B. (1993). New Aphicides for Use in Spring Wheat, 1993. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 19: 291-292 (F155). 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,MP,MLN,DS,CPY,IMC,PMZ,TZM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DMT,MP,MLN). 

592. Noetzel, D. M., Ricard, M., and Bromenshenkel, E. (1988). Armyworm Control, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 268-269 (No. 119F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CYP,CYF,EFV,CPY,BFT,CYH,MP,MOM,CBL,TLM,FNV,FVL; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY,CYH,TLM,FNV),OK TARGET(ALL 

CHEMS). 

593. Noetzel, D. M., Ricard, M., Holen, C., and Stanislawski, H. (1987). Sunflower Beetle Larval Control, 



Chemical of Concern: MP,FNV,FVL,CYP,CPY,MOM,CYH,BFT,CBL,TLM,PMR; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(CPY,CYH,TLM),OK 

TARGET(MP,FVL,CYP,MOM,BFT,CBL,PMR),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

594. Norberg-King, T. J. (1987). An Evaluation of the Fathead Minnow Seven-Day Subchronic Test for 

Estimating Chronic Toxicity. M.S.Thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 80 p. 


Chemical of Concern: AgN,ZnS,CBL,Se,DZ,K2Cr207,CPH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBL,DZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

595. Nord, J. C. (1990). Toxicities of Insecticide Residues on Loblolly Pine Foliage to Leaffooted Pine 

Seed Bug Adults (Heteroptera: Coreidae). J.Entomol.Sci. 25: 3-9. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,FNV,DM,AZ,PRM,PSM,FNT,PPX,TCF,MLN,CPYM,CPY,DMT; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(DMT,MLN,AZ),TARGET(MOM,FNV),TARGET(CPYM). 

596. Nord, J. C. and DeBarr, G. L. (1992). Persistence of Insecticides in a Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard for 

Control of the Leaffooted Pine Seed Bug, Leptoglossus corculus (Say) (Hemiptera: Coreidae). 

Can.Entomol. 124: 617-629. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,AZ,CPY,FNV,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(PSM,AZ,CPY,FNV,PMR). 

597. Ogg, C. L. and Gold, R. E. (1993). Inclusion of Insecticidal Bait Stations in a German Cockroach 

(Orthoptera: Blattellidae) Control Program. J.Econ.Entomol. 86: 61-65. 


Chemical of Concern: HMN,ABM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),NO COC(MCPP1),TARGET(CPY). 

598. Oleson, J. D., Nowatzki, T. M., and Tollefson, J. J. (1999). Corn Rootworm Larval Control, 1998. 



Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,TFT,CBF,CPY,PRT,CEX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CPY),OK(PBP,TBO,TFT,CBF,PRT,CEX) .

599. Oleson, J. D., Nowatzki, T. M., and Tollefson, J. J. (1999). Field Corn, Wireworm Larval Control, 

1998. Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 217-218 (F30). 


Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,TFT,CEX,CPY,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(CPY). 

600. Oleson, J. D., Nowatzki, T. M., and Tollefson, J. J. (1999). Seedcorn Maggot Control, 1998. 



Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,TFT,CEX,CPY,MCB,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CPY,PRT). 

601. Olima, C., Pablo, F., and Lim, R. P. (1997). Comparative Tolerance of Three Populations of the 

Freshwater Shrimp (Paratya australiensis) to the Organophosphate Pesticide, Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

602. Oloumi-Sadeghi, H., Gray, M. E., and Steffey, K. L. (1992). Reduced Rates of Soil Insecticides for 

Corn Rootworm Control, 1987-1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 

17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 213-214. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,FNF,TFT,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

603. Osborne, L. S. and Chase, A. R. (1987). Effects of Chlorpyrifos and Pythium splendens on Growth of 

Rex Begonia . Plant Dis. 71: 525-527. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 


604. Ostlie, K. R. (1992). Insecticide Performance Against First-Generation European Corn Borer-Liquids 

vs Granules, 1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, 

Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 215-216. 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,MP,CBF,CYF,FNF,CPY,EFV,DZ,CBL,PMR,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(BFT,CYF,EFV),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(DZ,PMR,CBL),TARGET(MP,CPY). 

605. Overmyer, J. P., Armbrust, K. L., and Noblet, R. (2003). Susceptibility of Black Fly Larvae (Diptera: 

Simuliidae) to Lawn-Care Insecticides Individually and as Mixtures. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 

1582-1588. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(MLN,CBL,CPY). 

606. Overmyer, J. P. and Noblet, R. (2003). Influences of a Laboratory Diet and Natural Seston on the 

Bioavailability of Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, and Malathion to Black Fly Larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) in

an Acute Toxicity Test. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 209-215. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(MLN,CBL,CPY). 

607. Owczarek, M., De Marco, A., De Simone, C., and D'Ambrosio, C. (1999). Evaluation of Toxic and 

Genotoxic Activity of Some Pesticides in a Soil-Plant System. Hum.Environ.Exposure 

Xenobiot.Proc.Symp.Pestic. 755-762. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


608. Owen, R., Buxton, L., Sarkis, S., Toaspern, M., Knap, A., and Depledge, M. (2002). An Evaluation of 

Hemolymph Cholinesterase Activities in the Tropical Scallop, Euvola (Pecten) ziczac, for the Rapid 

Assessment of Pesticide Exposure. Mar.Pollut.Bull. 44: 1010-1017. 



CODED(CPY). 

609. Pachamuthu, P. and Kamble, S. T. (2000). In Vivo Study on Combined Toxicity of Metarhizium 

anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) Strain ESC-1 with Sublethal Doses of Chlorpyrifos, 

Propetamphos, and Cyfluthrin Against German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). 



Chemical of Concern: CYF,CPY,PTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(CYF),TARGET(CPY). 

610. Padilla, S., Marshall, R. S., Hunter, D. L., Oxendine, S., Moser, V. C., Southerland, S. B., and 

Mailman, R. B. (2005). Neurochemical Effects of Chronic Dietary and Repeated High-Level Acute 

Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 88: 161-171. 



CODED(CPY). 

611. Pal, B., Mohapatra, D. K., Das, R., and Mohanty, R. C. (1999). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Scenedesmus 

bijugatus. Pollut.Res. 18: 479-482. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


612. Pape-Lindstrom, P. A. and Lydy, M. J. (1997). Synergistic Toxicity of Atrazine and Organophosphate 

Insecticides Contravenes the Response Addition Mixture Model. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 2415 

2420. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,MLN,MP,MXC,MVP,TCF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,ATZ,MLN,MP),OK(CPY,MXC,MVP,TCF). 

613. Pareek, B. L. and Kavadia, V. S. (1987). Field Evaluation of Insecticides Against Hadda Beetle,

Henosepilachana vigintioctopunctata Fabr. Infesting Musk Melon. Indian J.Plant Prot. 15: 105-107. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ETN,PHSL,DCF,CBL,TXP,MLN,ES,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(CPY,CBL,MLN,DMT). 

614. Park, N. J. and Kamble, S. T. (2001). Decapitation Impacting Effect of Topically Applied 

Chlorpyrifos on Acetylcholinesterase and General Esterases in Susceptible and Resistant German 

Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 499-505. 



615. Parr, J. C. and Pass, B. C. (1992). Alfalfa Weevil Control, 1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide 

and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 179-180. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,PMR,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

616. Parr, J. C. and Pass, B. C. (1992). Potato Leafhopper Control, 1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), 

Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 180. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,LCYT,CBF,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET (DMT,CPY). 

617. Pasini, A. and Foerster, L. A. (1994). Effect of Insecticides on Calosoma granulatum P. (Coleoptera: 

Carabidae). An.Soc.Entomol.Bras. 23: 455-460 . 


618. Pasquier, D. and Charmillot, P. J. (2003). Effectiveness of Twelve Insecticides Applied Topically to 

Diapausing Larvae of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L. Pest Manag.Sci. 60: 305-308. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,IDC,PHSL,TUZ,FYC,DM,MFZ,IMC,TAP,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ALL CHEMS)TARGET (CPYM). 

619. Patel, H. M., Patel, P. U., Dodia, J. F., Patel, M. C., Korat, D. M., and Mehta, K. G. (1997). Effect of 

Insecticides on Natural Enemies of Major Insect Pests of Paddy. Gujarat Agric.Univ.Res.J. 22: 147 

151. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,PRT,CPY,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(PRT,CPY,ACP),OK(CBF). 

620. Patel, M. G., Patel, J. R., and Borad, P. K. (1995). Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Various 

Insecticides Against Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) on Mustard in Gujarat. Indian J.Plant Prot. 23: 

217-218. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,PPHD,PHSL,ES,CPY,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ACP,DMT,CPY). 

621. Patel, M. M., Naik, M. M., Bapodara, J. G., Fatteh, U. G., and Vyas, H. N. (1987). Bioefficacy of

Certain Insecticides Against the Castor Capsule Borer (Dichocrocis punctiferalis) Guenea. Indian 

J.Plant Prot. 15: 27-30. 


Chemical of Concern: DDVP,PHSL,CBL,MP,ES,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CPY),OK(CBL). 

622. Pathak, K. A. and Jha, A. N. (1999). Toxicity of Some Insecticides Against Adults of Sitophilus 

oryzae, Sitophilus sp. and Sitotroga cerealella. Indian J.Entomol. 61: 320-325. 



623. Pathiratne, A. and Athauda, P. (1998). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate to Fingerlings of the 

Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: Cholinesterase Inhibition. Sri Lanka J.Aquat.Sci. 3: 77-84. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


624. Patil, R. S., Bhole, S. D., and Patil, S. P. (1989). Laboratory Evaluation of Some Chemicals for Control 

of Swarming Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) Infesting Rice (Oryza sativa) in Konkan Region of 

Maharashtra. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 59: 381-383. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CBL,CPY,ES,CYP,DDVP; 

Code: OK TARGET(MP,CBL,CPY,CYP). 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

625. Patra, R. W., Chapman, J. C., Lim, R. P., and Gehrke, P. C. (2007). The Effects of Three Organic 

Chemicals on the Upper Thermal Tolerances of Four Freshwater Fishes. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 

1454-1459. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,PL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


626. Patton, T. W. and Dively, G. P. (1999). Control of Alfalfa Weevil, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 

202 (F11). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,PSM,CPY,CYF,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(LCYT,PMR),OK TARGET(PSM,CPY,CYF). 

627. Perez, C. J., Alvarado, P., Narvaez, C., Miranda, F., Hernandez, L., Vanegas, H., Hruska, A., and 

Shelton, A. M. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and 

Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. J.Econ.Entomol. 93: 1779-1787. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,DM,MTM,CPY,ES,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(CYP,MTM,CPY). 

628. Perfecto, I. (1990). Indirect and Direct Effects in a Tropical Agroecosystem: The Maize-Pest-Ant 

System in Nicaragua. Ecology 71: 2125-2134. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO

CONC(CBF),TARGET(CPY). 

629. Peter, C. and David, B. V. (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Apanteles taragamae 

(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Trop.Pest Manag. 34: 402-403 . 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,MP,ES,CPY,PHSL,FNV,CYP,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM,MP,CPY,CYP,FNV,CBL). 

630. Peter, C. and Sundararajan, R. (1990). Evaluation of Toxicity of Insecticides to the Larvae of Heliothis 

armigera (Hub.) by Topical Application Method. J.Insect Sci. 3: 202-203. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,DM,FPP,FNV,FVL,EFX,ES,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

631. Peters, L. L. (1986). Greenbug and Corn Leaf Aphid Control, 1983. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 329-331 

(416). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNF,TBO,CBF,ADC,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(ADC). 

632. Phillips, T. A., Summerfelt, R. C., Wu, J., and Laird, D. A. (2003). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos Adsorbed 

on Humic Colloids to Larval Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45 : 258 

263. 



CODED(CPY). 

633. Phillips, T. A., Wu, J., Summerfelt, R. C., and Atchison, G. J. (2002). Acute Toxicity and 

Cholinesterase Inhibition in Larval and Early Juvenile Walleye Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

634. Phipps, G. L., Mattson, V. R., and Ankley, G. T. (1995). Relative Sensitivity of Three Freshwater 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Ten Contaminants. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 28: 281-286. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDT,Cd,Zn,Pb,Ni,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,Cu),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

635. Pinese, B. (1987). Chlorpyrifos-Impregnated Bunch Covers and Insecticides Control Banana Rust 

Thrips. Qld.J.Agric.Anim.Sci. 44: 113-116. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,DDT,DLD,CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY),OK(DLD),NO MIXTURE(DDT,HCCH). 

636. Pitre, H. N. (1988). Relationship of Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Florida, 

Honduras, Jamaica, and Mississippi: Susceptibility to Insecticides with Reference to Migration. 

Fla.Entomol. 71: 56-61.


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CBL,PMR,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK,TARGET(CBL),TARGET(MOM,MP,CPY). 

637. Potter, D. A., Buxton, M. C., Redmond, C. T., Patterson, C. G., and Powell, A. J. (1990). Toxicity of 

Pesticides to Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and Effect on Thatch Degradation in Kentucky 

Bluegrass Turf. J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 2362-2369. 



BMY,IZF,PCZ,CTN,TCF,PDM,IFP,FRM,EP,CPY,DZ,CBL,BDC,24DXY,TPR,DMB; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ,CTN,CPY),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

638. Powell, J. E., King, E. G. Jr., and Jany, C. S. (1986). Toxicity of Insecticides to Adult Microplitis 

croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 1343-1346. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,MP,CPY,AZ,MLN,PMR,TXP,DCTP,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(FNV,MP,CPY,AZ,MLN,PMR). 

639. Pozo, C., Martinez-Toledo, M. V., Salmeron, V., Rodelas, B., and Gonzalez-Lopez, J. (1995). Effect of 

Chlorpyrifos on Soil Microbial Activity. Eniron.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 187-192. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

640. Prabhaker, N., Castle, S. J., and Toscano, N. C. (2006). Susceptibility of Immature Stages of 

Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to Selected Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 99: 

1805-1812. 


Chemical of Concern: IMC,CPY,DMT,ES,BFT,CYF,EFV,FPP,ACT,TMX; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET (DMT)TARGET(EFV),TARGET(CPY). 

641. Prasad, G. R., Joshi, B. G., and Rao, S. N. (1986). Relative Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem 

Seed Kernel Suspension Against Tobacco Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius on Tobacco. Indian 

J.Plant Prot. 14: 69-74. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,FNV,CPY,AZD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(FNV,AZD,CPY). 

642. Pree, D. J., Whitty, K. J., Bittner, L. A., and Pogoda, M. K. (2002). Mechanisms of Resistance to 

Organophosphorus Insecticides in Populations of the Obliquebanded Leafroller Choristoneura 

rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Southern Ontario. Pest Manag.Sci. 59: 79-84. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,Naled,CPY,CBL,CYP1; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,ACC; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM),TARGET(CYP,CBL,Naled,CPY) . 

643. Pree, D. J., Whitty, K. J., Van Driel, L., and Walker, G. M. (1998). Resistance to Insecticides in 

Oriental Fruit Moth Populations (Grapholita molesta) from the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. 

Can.Entomol. 130: 245-256.



MOM,PFF,CBF,AZ,PSM,EPRN,MLN,Naled,FNT,CPY,ACP,MTM,MDT,CBL,CYP; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MOM,MLN,MTM,CBL,ACP,AZ,Naled,CPY),NO 

CONTROL(CBF,CYP),OK(PFF,PSM,EPRN,FNT,MDT). 

644. Presley, S. M. and Wright, R. E. (1986). Field Test of Pyrethroid Ear Tags, Sprays, and a Pour-on 

Formulation for Control of Horse Flies on Cattle. J.Agric.Entomol. 3: 369-373. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,PMR,CYP,CPY,CMPH,DDVP,FYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(FNV,PMR,CYP,CPY). 

645. Preston, B. L., Snell, T. W., Robertson, T. L., and Dingmann, B. J. (2000). Use of Freshwater Rotifer 

Brachionus calyciflorus in Screening Assay for Potential Endocrine Disruptors. 



Chemical of Concern: NYP,NaPCP,CPY,Cd,PAH,MTPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MTPN,NaPCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

646. Pretorius, M. W., Van Ark, H., and Mohr, J. D. (1991). Preliminary Mound-Fumigation Trials for the 

Control of Trinervitermes trinervoides Colonies (Isoptera: Termitidae). Phytophylactica 23: 89-90. 


Chemical of Concern: ALP,CST,CPY,CTC,HCCH,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK,TARGET(CPY). 

647. Prickett, A. J. and Ratcliffe, C. A. (1977). The Behaviour of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and 

Sitophilus granarius (L.) in the Presence of Insecticide-Treated Surfaces. J.Stored Prod.Res. 13: 145 

148. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,BRSM,PYN,HCCH,DDT,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN),OK TARGET(CPY),OK(BRSM). 

648. Prijono, D., Robinson, M., Rauf, A., Bjorksten, T., and Hoffmann, A. A. (2004). Toxicity of 

Chemicals Commonly Used in Indonesian Vegetable Crops to Liriomyza huidobrensis Populations and 

the Indonesian Parasitoids Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Opius sp., and Gronotoma micromorpha, as well 

as the Australian Parasitoids Hemiptarsenus varicornis and Diglyphus isaea. J.Econ.Entomol. 97: 

1191-1197. 


Chemical of Concern: ABM,MZB,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MZB,CPY),OK(ABM),NO COC(Maneb). 

649. Prischmann, D. A., James, D. G., Wright, L. C., Teneyck, R. D., and Snyder, W. E. (2005). Effects of 

Chlorpyrifos and Sulfur on Spider Mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Their Natural Enemies. 

Biol.Control 33: 324-334. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,SFR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY).

650. Pusey, B. J., Arthington, A. H., and McLean, J. (1994). The Effects of a Pulsed Application of 

Chlorpyrifos on Macroinvertebrate Communities in an Outdoor Artificial Stream System. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 27(3): 221-250. 



CODED(CPY). 

651. Qiao, D., Seidler, F. J., Abreu-Villaca, Y., Tate, C. A., Cousins, M. M., and Slotkin, T. A. (2004). 

Chlorpyrifos Exposure During Neurulation: Cholinergic Synaptic Dysfunction and Cellular Alterations 

in Brain Regions at Adolescence and Adulthood. Dev.Brain Res. 148: 43-52. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


652. Quisenberry, S., Whitford, F., and Lee, J. W. (1988). Fall Armyworm Control in Louisiana, 1987. 



Chemical of Concern: TDC,CPY,MP,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY),OK TARGET(TDC,MP,CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

653. Quistad, G. B., Klintenberg, R., Caboni, P., Liang, S. N., and Casida, J. E. (2006). Monoacylglycerol 

Lipase Inhibition by Organophosphorus Compounds Leads to Elevation of Brain 2 

Arachidonoylglycerol and the Associated Hypomotility in Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 211: 78-83. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF,CPYO,PRN,DDVP,DZ,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: ,LITE EVAL CODED(CPYO),OK(TBF,DZ)NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

654. Quistad, G. B., Sparks, S. E., and Casida, J. E. (2001). Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Inhibition by 

Neurotoxic Organophosphorus Pesticides. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 173: 48-55. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PFF,TBF,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,MOR,BEH; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,TBF). 

655. Quistad, G. B., Sparks, S. E., Segall, Y., Nomura, D. K., and Casida, J. E. (2002). Selective Inhibitors 

of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Relative to Neuropathy Target Esterase and Acetylcholinesterase: 

Toxicological Implications. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 179: 57-63. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY,DZ,MP,FNTH,PFF,FNT,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,PHY,BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DMT,CPY),OK(DZ,FNTH,PFF,FNT),NO ENDPOINT(MP,TBF). 

656. Radhakrishnaiah, K., Sivaramakrishna, B., Suresh, A., and Chamundeswari, P. (1995). Pesticidal 

Impact on the Protein Metabolism of Freshwater Field Crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex (Fabricius) . 

Biomed.Environ.Sci. 8: 137-148. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBF). 

657. Rafalimanana, H., Kaiser, L., and Delpuech, J. M. (2002). Stimulating Effects of the Insecticide

Chlorpyrifos on Host Searching and Infestation Efficacy of a Parasitoid Wasp. Pest Manag.Sci. 58: 

321-328. 



658. Rahman, M. F., Mahboob, M., Danadevi, K., Banu, B. S., and Grover, P. (2002). Assessment of 

Genotoxic Effects of Chloropyriphos and Acephate by the Comet Assay in Mice Leucocytes. 

Mutat.Res. 516: 139-147. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ACP,CPY). 

659. Rai, K. M., Joshi, R., and Gupta, B. P. (1986). Evergestis forficalis (L) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) a 

New Pest of Crucifers with Its Biology and Control. Prog.Hortic. 18: 157-162. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,MLN,HCCH,ES,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(MLN),TARGET(MP,CPY) . 

660. Raines, K. W., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2001). Alterations in Serotonin Transporter 

Expression in Brain Regions of Rats Exposed Neonatally to Chlorpyrifos. Dev.Brain Res. 130: 65-72. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

661. Rajamani, S., Pasalu, I. C., Dani, R. C., and Kulshreshtha, J. P. (1987 ). Evaluation of Insecticides and 

Plant Products for the Control of Insect Pests of Rainfed Upland Rice. Indian J.Plant Prot. 15: 43-50. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,ES,IFP,CPY,CBF,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,PRT,CPY),OK(ES,IFP,HCCH). 

662. Rajapakse, R. and Jayasena, K. W. (1989). Investigations on the Vectors of the Leaf Curl of Chilli 

Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Intern.J.Trop.Agric. 7: 

274-280. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,OXD,TDC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(OXD,TDC),EFFICACY(CPY). 

663. Rakotondravelo, M. L., Anderson, T. D., Charlton, R. E., and Zhu, K. Y. (2006). Sublethal Effects of 

Three Pesticides on Larval Survivorship, Growth, and Macromolecule Production in the Aquatic 

Midge, Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 352-359. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,CEL,BCM,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CPY),OK(DDT). 

664. Ramaprasad, G., Joshi, B. G., Sitaramaiah, S., and Chari, M. S. (1989). Efficacy of Insecticides in Bait 

Formulations for Control of Fourth Instar Larvae of Spodoptera litura Fabricius in Tobacco Nurseries. 

Indian J.Plant Prot. 17: 53-57. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY,FNV). 

665. Rao, J. V., Pavan, Y. S., and Madhavendra, S. S. (2003). Toxic Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Morphology 

and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in the Earthworm, Eisenia foetida. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 54: 296 

301. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: 


666. Rao, J. V., Rani, C. H. S., Kavitha, P., Rao, R. N., and Madhavendra, S. S. (2003). Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos to the Fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 70: 985-992. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,ACC,CEL; Rejection Code: 


667. Ratchford, K. (1986). Insect Control on Soybeans, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 347-348 (No. 434). 


Chemical of Concern: PDM,TDC,CBL,CYF,PMR,FNV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 


CODED(FNV),TARGET(CBL),OK(CYF,PDM),EFFICACY(CBL,TDC,PMR,CPY). 

668. Ratchford, K., Graves, J. B., Pavloff, A. M., and Burris, G. (1987). Efficacy of Foliar Insecticides on 

Early Season Thrips and Aphids and Mid-Season Aphids in Cotton, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 

237-238 (No. 276). 


Chemical of Concern: SPS,ACP,FVL,DMT,ADC,MTM,CYH,MLN,CYP,DCTP,TLM,CPY,BFT; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTM,MLN),EFFICACY(DMT,ADC,CYH,CYP,CPY,BFT). 

669. Rathburn, C. B. Jr. and Boike, A. H. Jr. (1975). Ultra Low Volume Tests for Several Insecticides 

Applied by Ground Equipment for the Control of Adult Mosquitoes. Mosq.News 35: 26-29. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,MLN,PYN,PPB,NALED,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: TARGET (MLN,Naled,CPY). 

670. Rawlings, N. C., Cook, S. J., and Waldbillig, D. (1998). Effects of the Pesticides Carbofuran, 

Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Lindane, Triallate, Trifluralin, 2,4-D, and Pentachlorophenol on the 

Metabolic Endocrine and Reproductive Endocrine System in Ewes. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 

54: 21-36. 


Chemical of Concern: TFN,CBF,DMT,24DXY,CPY,PCP,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(24DXY,CPY,CBF,DMT),OK(HCCH,TFN). 

671. Rawlins, S. C. and Mansingh, A. (1978). Patterns of Resistance to Various Acaricides in Some 

Jamaican Populations of Boophilus microplus. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 956-960. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DZ,HCCH,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(DZ,CBL,CPY).

672. Razig, A. A. and Osman, O. M. (1987). Resistance and Susceptibility of Rhipicephalus sanguineus 

(Latreille, 1806) to Ixodicide Chemicals in the Sudan. Int.Pest Control 29: 70-72. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,HCCH,CMPH,CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(DMT),NO COC(MTAS,DZ),TARGET(CPY). 

673. Redmond, C., Buxton, M., and Potter, D. A. (1988). Control of Bagworms on Eastern Red Cedar, 

1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 372-373 (No. 5H). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(CPY),OK 


674. Redmond, C., Buxton, M., and Potter, D. A. (1988). Prevention of Japanese Beetle Defoliation with 

Foliar Insecticides, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 362 (No. 66G). 




675. Reed, J. T. and Grant, R. R. (1987). Evaluation of Insecticides for Early Season Thrips Control in 

Mississippi, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 244-245 (No. 285). 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,ACP,TLM,ADC,TBO,CYP,CYH,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,PRT),OK(ACP,TLM,ADC,TBO,CYP,CYH). 

676. Reinecke, S. A. and Reinecke, A. J. (2007). Biomarker Response and Biomass Change of Earthworms 

Exposed to Chlorpyrifos in Microcosms. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 66: 92-101. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,MOR,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: 


677. Reinecke, S. A. and Reinecke, A. J. (2007). The Impact of Organophosphate Pesticides in Orchards on 

Earthworms in the Western Cape, South Africa. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 66: 244-251. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),NO FATE(AZ). 

678. Reisen, W. K., Yoshimura, G., Reeves, W. C., Milby, M. M., and Meyer, R. P. (1984). The Impact of 

Aerial Applications of Ultra-Low Volume Adulticides on Culex tarsalis Populations (Diptera: 

Culicidae) in Kern County, California, USA, 1982. J.Med.Entomol. 21: 573-585. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 


679. Reissig, H. , Dunham, D., and Smith, C. (1995). Apple Tests of New Compounds Against Oblr 1994. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 20: 31-32. 


Chemical of Concern: DKGNa,AZD,CPY,ABM,TUZ,MFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DKGNa,AZD,CPY),NO MIXTURE(ABM,TUZ,MFZ).

680. Reissig, H., Dunham, M., and Smith, C. (1999). Comparison of Insecticides Against OBLR, 1998. 

Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 37-40 (A27). 


Chemical of Concern: TUZ,MFZ,EMMB,EFV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(EFV),TARGET(CPY). 

681. Rendon-von Osten, J., Ortiz-Arana, A., Guilhermino, L., and Soares, A. M. V. M. (2005). In Vivo 

Evaluation of Three Biomarkers in the Mosquitofish (Gambusia yucatana) Exposed to Pesticides. 



Chemical of Concern: GYP,CPY,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(GYP,CBF). 

682. Rethwisch, M. D., Tellez, D., and McDaniel, C. W. (1992). Control of Early Season Alfalfa Insects, 

1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 180-182. 


Chemical of Concern: PYN,DMT,CPY,LCYT,CYP,PMR,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(DMT,CPY,CYP,PMR). 

683. Rettich, F. (1979). Laboratory and Field Investigations in Czechoslovakia with Fenitrothion, 

Pirimiphos-Methyl, Temephos and Other Organophosphorous Larvicides. Mosq.News 39: 320-328 

(Author Communication Used). 



ABT,CPY,DZ,MLN,CMPH,DMT,Naled,DDT,FNT,PIRM,TMP,TCF,DDVP,TVP; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,DMT,MLN),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

684. Reuveny, H. and Cohen, E. (2004). Resistance of the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lep., 

Tortricidae) to Pesticides in Israel. J.Appl.Entomol. 128: 645-651. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,NVL,MP,MFZ,DFZ,FYC,PYX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK(CPY,NVL,MP,DFZ,FYC,PYX),NO ENDPOINT(MFZ),TARGET(MP,CPY). 

685. Ribeiro, B. M., Guedes, R. N. C., Oliveira, E. E., and Santos, J. P. (2003). Insecticide Resistance and 

Synergism in Brazilian Populations of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J.Stored 

Prod.Res. 39: 21-31. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,DM,PMR,MLN,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONC(PPB),OK(PMR,MLN),OK TARGET(CYP),TARGET (MLN,CPY). 

686. Ricceri, L., Markina, N., Valanzano, A., Fortuna, S., Cometa, M. F., Meneguz, A., and Calamandrei, 

G. (2003). Developmental Exposure to Chlorpyrifos Alters Reactivity to Environmental and Social 

Cues in Adolescent Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 191: 189-201. 




687. Rice, P. J. and Coats, J. R. (1994). Insecticidal Properties of Several Monoterpenoids to the House Fly

(Diptera: Muscidae), Red Flour Beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and Southern Corn Rootworm 

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 87: 1172-1179. 


Chemical of Concern: PYN,DDVP,CPY,CIN,GER,LIN,MEN,TML,UBN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

688. Rice, P. J., Drewes, C. D., Klubertanz, T. M., Bradbury, S. P., and Coats, J. R. (1997). Acute Toxicity 

and Behavioral Effects of Chlorpyrifos, Permethrin, Phenol, Strychnine, and 2,4-Dinitrophenol to 30 

Day-Old Japanese Medaka (Oryzias. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 696-704. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PL,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,CEL,GRO,ACC; 


689. Richards, S. M. (2000). Chlorpyrifos: Exposure and Effects in Passerines and Anurans. 

Texas Tech.Univ., Lubbock, TX 147 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BEH,CEL,BCM,PHY,MOR,GRO; 


Ph.D.Thesis, 

690. Richards, S. M., Anderson, T. A., Hooper, M. J., McMurry, S. T., Wall, S. B., Awata, H., Mayes, M. 

A., and Kendall, R. J. (2000). European Starling Nestling Response to Chlorpyrifos Exposure in a 

Corn Agroecosystem. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 75: 215-234. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,BCM,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 


691. Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2002). Biochemical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two Developmental 

Stages of Xenopus laevis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1826-1835. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 


692. Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2003). Physical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two Stages of Xenopus 

laevis. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 66: 75-91. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 


693. Richardson, J. R. and Chambers, J. E. (2005). Effects of Repeated Oral Postnatal Exposure to 

Chlorpyrifos on Cholinergic Neurochemistry in Developing Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 84: 352-359. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

694. Richardson, J. R. and Chambers, J. E. (2004). Neurochemical Effects of Repeated Gestational 

Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Developing Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 77: 83-90. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE


695. Richardson, R. J., Moore, T. B., Kayyali, U. S., and Randall, J. C. (1993). Chlorpyrifos: Assessment 

of Potential for Delayed Neurotoxicity by Repeated Dosing in Adult Hens with Monitoring of Brain 

Acetylcholinesterase, Brain and Lymphocyte Neurotoxic Esterase, and Plasma Butyrylcholinesterase 

Activities. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 21: 89-96. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: 


696. Riedl, H., Weires, R. W., Seaman, A., and Hoying, S. A. (1985). Seasonal Biology and Control of the 

Dogwood Borer Synanthedon scitula (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) on Clonal Apple Rootstocks in New 

York. Can.Entomol. 117: 1367-1377. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,FNV,CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(FNV,CPY,MP). 

697. Riskallah, M. R. (1984). Influence of Different Synergists on the Toxicity of Some Insecticides to 

Susceptible and Resistant Larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 54: 126-130. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF,PPB,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),OK TARGET(CPY,FNV). 

698. Riskallah, M. R. (1984). Influence of Posttreatment Temperature on the Toxicity of Pyrethroid 

Insecticides to Susceptible and Resistant Larvae of the Egyptian Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera 

littoralis (Boisd.). Experientia 40: 188-190 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM,PMR,FNV,DM,CYP,FYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CPY,MOM,PMR,FNV,CYP),NO COC(TBF). 

699. Roast, S. D., Thompson, R. S., Donkin, P., Widdows, J., and Jones, M. B. (1999). Toxicity of the 

Organophosphate Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate to Neomysis integer (Crustacea: 

Mysidacea). Water Res. 33: 319-326. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DMT,CPY). 

700. Roast, S. D., Widdows, J., and Jones, M. B. (2000). Disruption of Swimming in the Hyperbenthic 

Mysid Neomysis integer (Peracarida: Mysidacea) by the Organophosphate Pesticide Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

701. Roast, S. D., Widdows, J., and Jones, M. B. (1999). Scope for Growth of the Estuarine Mysid 

Neomysis integer (Peracarida: Mysidacea): Effects of the Organophosphate Pesticide Chlorpyrifos. 

Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser. 191: 233-241. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE


702. Roberts, B. L. and Dorough, H. W. (1984). Relative Toxicities of Chemicals to the Earthworm Eisenia 

foetida. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 3: 67-78. 



DU,FNV,ES,FNF,FML,NCTN,CBD,MLN,PRN,Captan,TPM,PPB,DCTP,ACP,BMY,MBZ,PAQT,BN 

Z,CH3I,TFN,NaN03,AZ,24DXY,NP,Cd,Pb,CuS,DDT,PAH,IDM,DMM,CYP,PMR,CBF,ADC,MOM, 

CBL,PPX,CPY,NHN,CTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(FNV,CPY,Captan,MLN,ADC,CBL,NCTN,CBF,MOM,PPB,CuS,CYP),OK(ALL 

CHEMS)//NO MEDIA:FLT, OM, pH(EcoSSL)//. 

703. Roberts, D. and Miller, T. A. (1970). The Effects of Diatoms on the Larvicidal Activity of Dursban 

November 1969 - March 1970. Entomological Special Study No.31-002-71, U.S.Army 

Environ.Hyg.Agency, United States Dep.of the Army 14 p. 



CODED(CPY). 

704. Robinson, J. R. C. and Teetes, G. L. (1987). Chemical Control of Sorghum Midge on Grain Sorghum, 



Chemical of Concern: TLM,CPY,ETN,DS,DZ,PRN,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(DS,CPY,DZ,CBL). 

705. Rodrigues, C. S., Molloy, D., and Kaushik, N. K. (1983). Laboratory Evaluation of Microencapsulated 

Formulations of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl Against Black Fly Larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) and Selected. 

Can.Entomol. 115: 1189-1201. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM). 

706. Rodrigues, G. S., Pimentel, D., and Weinstein, L. H. (1998). In Situ Assessment of Pesticide 

Genotoxicity in an Integrated Pest Management Program I - Tradescantia Micronucleus Assay. 

Mutat.Res. 412: 235-244. 


Chemical of Concern: CZE,CPY,MTL,Captan; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MTL,CPY),OK(Captan). 

707. Rodriguez, E., Campos, M., Raya, A. J. S., and Pena, A. (2003). Effect of the Combined Treatment of 

Insecticides and an Attractant for the Control of _Phloeotribus scarabaeoides_, a Pest of _Olea 

europea_. Pest Manag.Sci. 59: 339-346 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,MDT,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(DMT),TARGET(CYP, DMT,CPY) . 

708. Romani, R., Isani, G., De Santis, A., Giovannini, E., and Rosi, G. (2005). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on 

the Catalytic Efficiency and Expression Level of Acetylcholinesterases in the Bivalve Mollusk 

Scapharca inaequivalvis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 2879-2886.



CODED(CPY). 

709. Rose, R. M., Warne, M. S. J., and Lim, R. P. (2001). The Presence of Chemicals Exuded by Fish 

Affects the Life-History Response of Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia to Chemicals with Different Mechanisms 

of Action. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 20: 2892-2898. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FYC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(FYC). 

710. Rose, R. M., Warne, M. St. J., and Lim, R. P. (2002). Food Concentration Affects the Life History 

Response of Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia to Chemicals with Different Mechanisms of Action. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,FYC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,FYC). 

711. Rosenheim, J. A. and Hoy, M. A. (1986). Intraspecific Variation in Levels of Pesticide Resistance in 

Field Populations of a Parasitoid, Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): The Role of Past 

Selection Pressures. J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 1161-1173. 


Chemical of Concern: MDT,MLN,DMT,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS). 

712. Rosenheim, J. A. and Hoy, M. A. (1988). Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on the Parasitoid Aphytis 

melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 476-483. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT,MLN,MDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,POP; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(CBL,CPY,DMT,MLN). 

713. Ross, D. C. and Brown, T. M. (1982). Inhibition of Larval Growth in Spodoptera frugiperda by 

Sublethal Dietary Concentrations of Insecticides. J.Agric.Food Chem. 30: 193-196. 



FNV,PMR,DDT,ES,TXP,ADC,CBL,MCB,MOM,TDC,CPY,MP,PFF,SPS,TCF,AMZ,DFZ,MTPN,PP 

B; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MTPN,MOM,MP,CPY,FNV). 

714. Ross, D. C., Crim, J. W., Brown, M. R., Herzog, G. A., and Lea, A. O. (1987). Toxic and Antifeeding 

Actions of Melittin in the Corn Earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie): Comparisons to Bee Venom and the 

Insecticides Chlorpyrifos and Cyromazine. Toxicon 25: 307-313. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

715. Rowsey, P. J., Metzger, B. L., Carlson, J., and Gordon, C. J. (2003). Effects of Exercise Conditioning 

on Thermoregulatory Responses to Repeated Administration of Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Res. 92 : 27-34. 



CODED(CPY). 

716. Roy, T. S., Andrews, J. E., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1998). Chlorpyrifos Elicits Mitotic 

Abnormalities and Apoptosis in Neuroepithelium of Cultured Rat Embryos. Teratology 58: 62-68. 



CODED(CPY). 

717. Roy, T. S., Sharma, V., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2005). Quantitative Morphological 

Assessment Reveals Neuronal and Glial Deficits in Hippocampus after a Brief Subtoxic Exposure to 

Chlorpyrifos in Neonatal Rats. Dev.Brain Res. 155: 71-80. 



CODED(CPY). 

718. Royer, T. A., Edelson, J. V., and Cartwright, B. (1986). Onion Thrips Control, 1985. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 149-150 (No. 206). 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,DZ,MLN,AZ,MP,MOM,CPY,PMR,ACP,CYF,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(DZ,MOM,MLN),OK(ALL 

CHEMS),TARGET(MP,CPY). 

719. Royer, T. A., Edelson, J. V., and Cartwright, B. (1987). Worm Control on Cabbage, 1985. 




EFV,CYF,PMR,MTM,CPY,MOM,ES,CBL,MLN,DZ,MP,AZ,FVL,MVP,DMT,MXC,OXD,Naled; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ALL 

CHEMS),TARGET(Naled,MP,CPY). 

720. Ruber, E. and Kocor, R. (1976). The Measurement of Upstream Migration in a Laboratory Stream as 

an Index of Potential Side-Effects of Temephos and Chlorpyrifos on Gammarus fasciatus (Amphipoda, 

Crustacea). Mosq.News 36: 424-429. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


721. Ruppel, R. F. and Laughlin, C. W. (1977). Toxicity of Some Soil Pesticides to Earthworms. 

J.Kans.Entomol.Soc. 50: 113-118. 


Chemical of Concern: PHSL,DZ,CHD,DS,FMP,PRT,FNF,PPX,OML,MOM,EP,CPY,CBF,ADC; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(ADC,CBF,PRT,DZ). 

722. Rushton, S. P. and Luff, M. L. (1988). The Use of Multivariate Ordination Techniques to Assess the 

Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Ground Beetle and Spider Communities in Grassland. Monogr.- Br.Crop 

Prot.Counc. 40: 175-181. 

Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY).

723. Rust, M. K. and Smith, J. L. (1993). Toxicity and Repellency of Components in Formulated 

Termiticides Against Western Subterranean Termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 

86: 1131-1135. 



724. Saad, A. S. A., Elewa, M. A., Zaghloul, O. A., Awad, H. A., and Masoud, M. A. (1985). Toxicological 

and Histopathological Studies on Spiny Bollworm (Earias insulana). In: 37th Int.Symp.,On Crop 

Protection, Ghent, Belgium.Meded fac landbouwwet rijksuniv gent 50: 735-750. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNV,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY,FNV,TDC). 

725. Sachan, G. C. and Sharma, S. (1987). Effect of Some Insecticides on Germination and Seedling Vigor 

of Toria Seed. Indian J.Plant Prot. 15: 65-67. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CBF,AND,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ES,CBF,AND,DDT). 

726. Sames IV, W. J., Bueno, R. Jr., Hayes, J., and Olson, J. K. (1996). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes 

aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Mexico. 

J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 12: 487-490. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 


727. Samsam, T. E., Hunter, D. L., and Bushnell, P. J. (2005). Effects of Chronic Dietary and Repeated 

Acute Exposure to Chlorpyrifos on Learning and Sustained Attention in Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 87: 460 

468. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR, BEH, GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


728. Sanchez-Fortun, S., Sanz, F., and Barahona, M. V. (1996). Acute Toxicity of Several 

Organophosphorous Insecticides and Protection by Cholinergic Antagonists and 2-PAM on Artemia 

salina Larvae. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 31: 391-398 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,MP). 

729. Sanchez-Ramos, I. and Castanera, P. (2003). Laboratory Evaluation of Selective Pesticides Against the 

Storage Mite Tyrophagus Putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae). J.Med.Entomol. 40: 475-481. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HFR,HFZ,PYX,AZD,SS; 


Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; 

730. Sandahl, J. (2004). Biochemical and Physiological Indicators of Behavioral Impairment in Salmonids 

Exposed to Chlorpyrifos and Copper. Ph.D.Thesis, Oregon State University,OR 140 p.


Chemical of Concern: Cu,CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,EFV),OK(Cu). 

731. Sandahl, J. F., Baldwin, D. H., Jenkins, J. J., and Scholz, N. L. (2005 ). Comparative Thresholds for 

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Behavioral Impairment in Coho Salmon Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 136-145 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


732. Sandahl, J. F., Baldwin, D. H., Jenkins, J. J., and Scholz, N. L. (2004 ). Odor-Evoked Field Potentials 

as Indicators of Sublethal Neurotoxicity in Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Exposed to 

Copper, Chlorpyrifos, or Esfenvalerate. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 61: 404-413. 


Chemical of Concern: Cu,CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY),OK(Cu). 

733. Sanders, H. O. (1972). Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Four Species of Malacostracan Crustaceans. 

Tech.Pap.No.66, Bur.Sports Fish.Wildl., Fish Wildl.Serv., U.S.D.I., Washington, D.C. 19 p. (Publ in 

Part As 6797). 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,MLN,CBL,CMPH,CPY,DS,HCCH,MLN,Naled,PRT,PSM,ATN,DZ,OXD; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,OXD,CBL,DZ,PRT,ATN,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

734. Sarao, P. S. and Singh, G. (1998). Sublethal Influence of Insecticides on Reproduction of Mustard 

Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach). J.Insect Sci. 11: 5-8. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY,TARGET-MLN),TARGET(CPY). 

735. Scharf, M. E., Kaakeh, W., and Bennett, G. W. (1997). Changes in an Insecticide-Resistant Field 

Population of German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) After Exposure to an Insecticide Mixture. 



Chemical of Concern: LCYT,CYP,CPY,PYX,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(PPB,PYX),OK(LCYT,CPY),OK TARGET(CYP),TARGET(CPY). 

736. Scharf, M. E., Neal, J. J., and Bennett, G. W. (1998). Changes of Insecticide Resistance Levels and 

Detoxication Enzymes Following Insecticide Selection in the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica 

(L.). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 59: 67-79. 



737. Schimmel, S. C., Garnas, R. L., Patrick, J. M. Jr., and Moore, J. C. (1983). Acute Toxicity, 

Bioconcentration, and Persistence of AC 222,705, Benthiocarb, Chlorpyrifos, and Fenvalerate, Methyl 

Parathion, and Permethrin in the Estuarine Environment. J.Agric.Food Chem. 31: 104-113. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,TBC,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO CONTROL(MP),OK(TBC,PMR). 

738. Schuler, L. J., Trimble, A. J., Belden, J. B., and Lydy, M. J. (2005). Joint Toxicity of Triazine 

Herbicides and Organophosphate Insecticides to the Midge Chironomus tentans. 



Chemical of Concern: SZ,CZE,HXZ,DIATZ,DEATZ,DZ,CPY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(SZ,CZE,HXZ,DIATZ,DEATZ,ATZ). 

739. Schulz, R. (2001). Rainfall-Induced Sediment and Pesticide Input from Orchards into the Lourens 

River, Western Cape, South Africa: Importance of a Single Event. Water Res. 35: 1869-1876. 


Chemical of Concern: BCY,DM,FNV,PMR,CPY,ES,AZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,ES,CPY),NO SPECIES(BCY,DM,FNV,PMR). 

740. Schuster, D. J. (1994). Armyworm and Tomato Pinworm Control on Fresh Market Tomatoes in West- 

Central Florida, Fall 1992. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 19: 154 (ABS.No.118E). 


Chemical of Concern: DKGNa,AZD,MOM,EFV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DKGNa,MOM,CPY),NO MIXTURE(AZD,EFV). 

741. Schuster, D. J. (1994). Control of Armyworms on Bell Pepper in West-Central Florida, Fall 1992. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 19: 107-108 (ABS.No.65E) . 


Chemical of Concern: DKGNa,MOM,CFP,CPY,EMMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DKGNa,MOM,CFP,CPY,EMMB). 

742. Schuster, D. J. (1992). Insecticides for Management of the Sweetpotato Whitefly on Fresh Market 

Tomatoes in West-Central Florida, Spring, 1990. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide 

Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 163. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,BFT,CYH,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(BFT).TARGET(CPY). 

743. Schwartz, A. (1991). Laboratory Evaluation of Toxicity of Registered Pesticides to Adult Amblyseius 

addoensis (Van der Merwe & Ryke) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). S.Afr.J.Enol.Vitic. 12: 87-89. 


Chemical of Concern: IPP,HCZ,MYC,TDM,PPG,MDT,PMR,DDVP,CPY,DMT,FNTH, 

CBL,ES,PPX,SFR,MZB,Cu; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY,DMT,PMR,CBL). 

744. Scott, J. and Redmond, M. S. (1986). Acute Toxicity Tests with Chloropyrifos. June 13, 1986 

Memorandum to D.J.Hansen, U.S.EPA, Narragansett, R.I. 3p. 



CODED(CPY).

745. Scott, J. and Redmond, M. S. (1986). Acute Toxicity Tests with Chloropyrifos. SAIC, Narragansett, 

RI 3. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

746. Scott, J. and Redmond, M. S. (1986). Acute Toxicity Tests with Chloropyrifos and the Amphipod, 

Rhepoxynius abronius. August 5,1986, Memorandum to D.J.Hansen, U.S.EPA, Narragansett, R.I. 1 p. 



CODED(CPY). 

747. Scott, J. G., Cochran, D. G., and Siegfried, B. D. (1990). Insecticide Toxicity, Synergism, and 

Resistance in the German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 1698-1703. 


Chemical of Concern: PPX,PMR,MLN,DM,CYP,CPY,BDC,PYN,PPB,DEF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,DEF),TARGET(MLN,CYP,CPY). 

748. Seagraves, M. P. and McPherson, R. M. (2003). Residual Susceptibility of the Red Imported Fire Ant 

(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) to Four Agricultural Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 96: 645-648. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,LCYT,ACP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(LCYT,ACP,CPY),TARGET(MOM,CPY). 

749. Sehgal, V. K. and Ujagir, R. (1990). Effect of Synthetic Pyrethroids, Neem Extracts and Other 

Insecticides for the Control of Pod Damage by Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea and Pod 

Damage-Yield Relationship at Pantnagar in Northern India. Crop Prot. 9: 29-32. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,DM,MP,ES,CPY,FNV,AZD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: EFFICACY(FNV,CPY,CYP,MP,AZD). 

750. Sekita, N. (1986). Toxicity of Pesticides Commonly used in Japanese Apple Orchards to the Predatory 

Mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from New Zealand. Appl.Entomol.Zool. 21: 

173-175. 



PPG,FO,CHX,DX,CBL,FNT,FNV.MDT,CPY,BMY,IPD,CTN,TPM,THM,CoOX,DINO,Ziram,Capta 

n; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: No CROP(Captan),TARGET(CPY). 

751. Selvi, M., Sarikaya, R., Erkoc, F., and Kocak, O. (2005). Investigation of Acute Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos-Methyl on Guppy Poecilia reticulata. Chemosphere 60: 93-96. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM). 

752. Semtner, P. J. (1988). Soil Insecticides for Control of Insects Feeding on Flue-Cured Tobacco Foliage, 

1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 313-314 (No. 182F).


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,EP,FMP,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ADC),TARGET(CPY). 

753. Semtner, P. J. (1988). Systemic Insecticides for the Control of Insect Pests on Dark-Fired Tobacco, 

1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 311-312 (No. 181F). 


Chemical of Concern: DS,CBF,CPY,EP,FMP,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ADC),TARGET(CPY). 

754. Semtner, P. J. (1987). Systemic Insecticides for the Control of Insects on Flue-Cured Tobacco, 1986. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 298-299 (353). 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,FMP,PMR,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,PMR),OK(CBF,ADC). 

755. Semtner, P. J. and Reed, T. D. (1987). Chemicals Applied to the Soil for the Control of Insects on 

Flue-Cured Tobacco, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 306 (359). 


Chemical of Concern: DS,CBF,CPY,EP,FMP,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DS,CPY),OK(CBF,ADC). 

756. Serrano, R., Hernandez, F., Lopez, F. J., and Pena, J. B. (1997). Bioconcentration and Depuration of 

Chlorpyrifos in the Marine Mollusc Mytilus edulis. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 33: 47-52. 



CODED(CPY). 

757. Serrano, R., Hernandez, F., Pena, J. B., Dosda, V., and Canales, J. (1995). Toxicity of 

Bioconcentration of Selected Organophosphorus Pesticides in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus 

gallina. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 29: 284-290. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,MDT,PSM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR,BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DMT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

758. Shabana, E. F., Khalil, Z., Kobbia, I. A., and Zaki, F. T. (1991). Amino Acid Content and 

Transaminases Activities in Anabaena oryzae and Nostoc muscorum as Affected by Some Pesticides. 

Egypt.J.Physiol.Sci. 15: 21-30. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,TFN,DINO,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,CPY). 

759. Shamiyeh, N. B., Burgess, E. E., Follum, R. A., and Thompson, R. (1999). Control of Alfalfa Weevil 

Larvae, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 202 (F12). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CBF,LCYT,FPP,EFV,CPY,CYF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CROP(EFFICACY-EFV),EFFICACY(CPY,CYF,PMR,CBF). 

760. Sharma, D. R. and Singh, D. P. (1995). Ovicidal Effect of some Insecticides against Rice Stem Borer,

Scirpophaga Incertulas Walker. J.Insect Sci. 8: 114-115. 

Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO TARGET (CPY). 

761. Sharma, H. C. and Leuschner, K. (1987). Chemical Control of Sorghum Head Bugs (Hemiptera: 

Miridae). Crop Prot. 6: 334-340. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,FNV,CPY,MLN,AZD,ES,FNT,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FNV,CPY),OK(CBL,MLN,AZD,ES,FNT,DDVP). 

762. Sharma, S. S., Dahiya, A. S., and Verma, A. N. (1993). Comparative Efficacy of Various Insecticides 

Against Helicoverpa armigera on Tomato in Haryana. Indian J.Plant Prot. 21: 198-200. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,DCM,CYP,PHSL,MLN,FNTH,FNT,DDVP,CPY,ES,HCCH; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: EFFICACY(CYP,CPY),CROP(EFFICACY-MLN,FNV). 

763. Shaw, R. D., Cook, M., and Carson, R. E. Jr. (1968). Developments in the Resistance Status of the 

Southern Cattle Tick to Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 61: 1590 

1594. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,DZ,CBL,HCCH,TXP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(DZ,CBL,CPY). 

764. Shereif, M. M. (1989). Acute and Chronic Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Tilapia zillii. Ph.D.Thesis, 

Univ.Michigan, East Lansing, MI 114 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,ACC,MOR,BCM; Rejection 


765. Sherman, M. and Herrick, R. B. (1973). Fly Control and Chronic Toxicity from Feeding Dursban 

(O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate) to Laying Hens. Poult.Sci. 52: 741-747. 



Number of Volumes: ENV,ORAL 

Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ENV,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


766. Shields, E. J., Sher, R. B., and Taylor, P. S. (1991). Alfalfa Weevil Control in Alfalfa, 1990. 

Insect.Acaric.Tests 16: 138 (22F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,EFV,CYF,CPY,MP,CBF,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM,MP,EFV),NO COC(MLN),TARGET(CPY). 

767. Shields, E. J., Sher, R. B., and Taylor, P. S. (1991). Insecticide Efficacy in Alfalfa, 1989. 



Chemical of Concern: CYF,MXC,PMR,EFV,DMT,CBF,PSM,CPY,MLN,MP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ALL CHEMS).

768. Shields, E. J. and Taylor, P. S. (1992). Alfalfa Weevil Control in Alfalfa, 1991. In: 


182-183. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,2CYT,CPY,MP,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(CYF),TARGET(MP,CPY) . 

769. Shields, E. J. and Testa, A. M. (1999). Corn Rootworm Control in Field Corn, 1993. Arthropod 

Manage.Tests 24: 223-224 (F38). 


Chemical of Concern: CEX,PBP,FNF,TBO,TFT,CBF,CPY,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(PRT,CPY,CBF). 

770. Shields, E. J. and Testa, A. M. (1999). Corn Rootworm Control in Field Corn, 1994. Arthropod 

Manage.Tests 24: 224-226 (F39). 


Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,FNF,TFT,CEX,CBF,CPY,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK(PBP,TBO,FNF,TFT,CEX,CBF,PRT),EFFICACY(CPY). 

771. Shirazi, M. A., Bennett, R. S., and Ringer, R. K. (1994). An Interpretation of Toxicity Response of 

Bobwhite Quail with Respect to Duration of Exposure. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 26: 417-424. 


Chemical of Concern: WFN,DPC,DLD,BDF,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBF,DPC,WFN,BDF). 

772. Shirke, M. S. and Salunkhe, G. N. (1996). Relative Residual Toxicity of Some Insecticides to 

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. A Predator of Mealy Bugs. J.Maharashtra Agric.Univ. 21: 370-371. 


773. Shufran, R. A., Wilde, G. E., and Sloderbeck, P. E. (1997). Response of Three Greenbug (Homoptera: 

Aphididae) Strains to Five Organophosphorous and Two Carbamate Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 90: 

283-286. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,DS,DMT,CPY,MLN,PRN,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(DMT,MLN),TARGET(MOM,CPY). 

774. Siddappaji, C., Kumar, A. R. V., and Gangadharaiah (1986). Evaluation of Different Insecticidal 

Sprays Against the Chickpea Heliothis armigera (Hubner). Pesticides 20: 13-16. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,AZD,ES,CBL,FNT,PHSL,MLN,MP,FNV,PMR,CYP,DCM,CPY; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DM,MP,FNV,PMR,CPY,CYP),OK(AZD),TARGET(CBL),NO CROP,TARGET(MLN). 

775. Siedentop, S. (1995). A Litterbag-Test for the Assessment of Side Effects of Pesticides on Soil 

Mesofauna. Acta Zool.Fenn. 196: 357-360. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: SYS,POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(CPY).

776. Siefert, R. E. (1987). Effects of Dursban (Chlorpyrifos) on Aquatic Organisms in Enclosures in a 

Natural Pond - Final Report. U.S.EPA, Duluth, MN: 214 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,NOC,MOR,GRO,BEH; Rejection 


777. Siefert, R. E., Kleiner, G. F., Nordling, B. R., Mueller, L. H., Tanner, D. K., Jarvinen, A. W., and 

Zischke, J. A. (1984). Effects of Dursban (Chlorpyrifos) on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms in a 

Natural Pond Undergoing Mosquito Control Treatment. Progress Report, U.S.EPA, Duluth, MN: 197 

p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 


778. Siefert, R. E., Lozano, S. J., Brazner, J. C., and Knuth, M. L. (1989). Littoral Enclosures for Aquatic 

Field Testing of Pesticides: Effects of Chlorpyrifos on a Natural System. In: J.R.Voshell,Jr.(Ed.), 

Using Mesocosms to Assess the Aquatic Ecological Risk of Pesticides: Theory and 

Practice.Entomological Society of America.Misc.Publ.No.75 57-73. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 


779. Sinclair, P. J., Neeson, R. J., and Williams, P. A. (1992). Phytotoxicity of Some Organophosphate 

Insecticides to Onions and Carrots During Germination and Emergence. Plant Prot.Q. 7: 23-25. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CBF). 

780. Singh, D. S. and Singh, J. P. (2000). Status of Pyrethroid and Non-pyrethroid Insecticides to the 

Larvae of Bihar Hairy Caterpillar, Spilarctia obliqua. Indian J.Entomol. 62: 141-145. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CYP,FNV,CPY,HCCH,MLN,DCM,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(FNV,CPY). 

781. Singh, D. S., Sircar, P., and Dhingra, S. (1985). Status of Bihar Hairy Caterpillar, Diacrisia obliqua 

Walker (Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) in the Context of Susceptibility to Pyrethroid and Non-Pyrethroid 

Insecticides Evaluated During the Last Two Decades. J.Entomol.Res.(New Delhi) 9: 15-18. 



NCTN,DMT,DDT,DCM,DYP,EPRN,ES,PMR,FNV,MP,FNT,HCCH,PPHD,DDVP,CPY,DZ,CBL,M 

LN,Naled; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(DMT,FNV,CPY). 

782. Singh, K., Upadhyay, K. D., Srivastava, A. S., and Singh, S. V. (1987). Persistence and Residual 

Toxicity of Field Weathered Deposits of Some Modern Insecticides on Okra. Pesticides 21: 40-42. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CYP,CPY,ES,DMT,PPHD,PHSL,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CYP),TARGET(CPY,PMR,FNV),OK(ES,DMT,PPHD,PHSL).

783. Sinha, P. K., Pal, S., and Triar, S. B. (1986). An Effective Molluscicide for Grazer Snails of Blue 

Green Algae. Pesticides 20: 44-45. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,DZ,CBL,ES,TDC,PRT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ,CBF,PRT,CPY),OK(ES),OK TARGET(TDC). 

784. Sitaramaiah, S., Prasad, G. R., and Sreedhar, U. (1999). Management of Tobacco Ground Beetle, 

Mesomorphus villiger with Insecticide Baits on Flue Cured Virginia Tobacco. Indian J.Agricult.Sci. 

69: 660-663. 


Chemical of Concern: AZD,CBL,PRT,ES,CPY,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(AZD,CBL,PRT,CPY,FNV). 

785. Slotkin, T. A. and Seidler, F. J. (2005). The Alterations in CNS Serotonergic Mechanisms Caused by 

Neonatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure are Permanent. Dev.Brain Res. 158: 115-119. 



CODED(CPY). 

786. Slotkin, T. A. and Seidler, F. J. (2007). Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure Elicits Presynaptic 

Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Hyperactivity at Adolescence: Critical Periods for Regional and Sex- 

Selective Effects. Reprod.Toxicol. 23: 421-427. 



CODED(CPY). 

787. Slotkin, T. A., Seidler, F. J., and Fumagalli, F. (2007). Exposure to Organophosphates Reduces the 

Expression of Neurotrophic Factors in Neonatal Rat Brain Regions: Similarities and Differences in the 

Effects of Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon on the Fibroblast Growth Factor Superfamily. Environ.Health 

Perspect. 115: 909-916. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(DZ). 

788. Smith, D. and Papacek, D. F. (1991). Studies of the Predatory Mite Amblyseius victoriensis (Acarina: 

Phytoseiidae) in Citrus Orchards in Southeast Queensland: Control of Tegolophus australis and 

Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Acarina: Eriophyidae), Effect of Pesticides, Alternative Host Plants and 

Augmentative Release. Exp.Appl.Acarol. 12: 195-217. 

Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MOM),OK 

TARGET(CPY). 

789. Smith II, L. M. and Appel, A. G. (1996). Toxicity, Repellence, and Effects of Starvation Compared 

Among Insecticidal Baits in the Laboratory for Control of American and Smokybrown Cockroaches 

(Dictyoptera: Blattidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 89: 402-410. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HMN,SFA,BRA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

790. Smith, J. L. and Rust, M. K. (1991). Vapor Activity of Insecticides Used for Subterranean Termite

(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Control. J.Econ.Entomol. 84: 181-184. 


Chemical of Concern: CHD,CPY,CYP,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

791. Snell, T. W. (1991). New Rotifer Bioassays for Aquatic Toxicology. Final Rep., U.S.Army 

Med.Res.and Dev.Command, Ft.Detrick, Frederick, MD 29 p. (U.S.NTIS AD-A258002). 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,CPY,DZ,Cu,AMSV,Se,Ag,Cd,Zn,NH,Pb,Ni,CF,NaPCP; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: REP,POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

792. Snell, T. W. and Carmona, M. J. (1995). Comparative Toxicant Sensitivity of Sexual and Asexual 

Reproduction in the Rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 415-420. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,NaPCP,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,NaPCP). 

793. Snell, T. W. and Moffat, B. D. (1992). A 2-d Life Cycle Test with the Rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. 



Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,CPY,DZ,Cu,AMSV,NaPCP,PL,Cr,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ,Cu,NaPCP,AMSV,Cr),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

794. Sohi, A. S., Mann, H. S., Singh, J., Brar, K. S., and Shenbmar, M. (1997). Effect of Insecticides on the 

Emergence of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogramatidae), an Egg Parasitoid of 

Cotton Bollworms. J.Res.(Punjab Agric.Univ.) 34: 153-155. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CBL,CPY,CYP,DM,ES,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(ACP,CBL,CPY,CYP,FNV). 

795. Solomon, J. D. (1987). Control of Sawfly Defoliators on Green Ash, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 

348 (No. 436). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,DZ,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY),OK TARGET(CBL,DZ,ACP),TARGET(CPY). 

796. Sparling, D. W. and Fellers, G. (2007). Comparative Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Malathion 

and Their Oxon Derivatives to Larval Rana boylii. Environ.Pollut. 147: 535-539. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY,DZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),OK(DZ,MLN). 

797. Spomer, S. M., Haile, F. J., and Higley, L. G. (1999). Alfalfa Insect Control, 1998. Arthropod 

Manage.Tests 24: 203-206 (F13). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY),OK(CYF,CBF,PMR).

798. Srihari, B. and Patnaik, N. C. (2006). Use of New Insecticides Against Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in 

Blackgram. Ann.Biol. 22: 169-172. 


Chemical of Concern: PFF,IDC,TDC,SS,NVL,CPY; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(TDC). 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

799. Srivastava, S. K., Jaiswal, R., and Srivastav, A. K. (1995). Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos to a 

Freshwater Catfish Heteropneustes fossilis. J.Adv.Zool. 16: 92-95. 



CODED(CPY). 

800. Stark, J. D. (1992). Comparison of the Impact of a neem Seed-kernel Extract Formulation, `Margosan- 

O' and Chlorpyrifos on Non-target Invertebrates Inhabiting turf Grass. Pestic.Sci. 36: 293-299. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,AZD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(AZD),OK TARGET(CPY). 

801. Steevens, J. A. (1999). Chemical Mixture Interactions: Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Dieldrin, and Methyl 

Mercury to the Amphipod Hyalella azteca. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Mississippi, Mississippi State, MS 

183 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DLD,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,BCM; Rejection Code: 


802. Steevens, J. A. and Benson, W. H. (2000). Interactions of Chlorpyrifos and Methyl Mercury: A 

Mechanistic Approach to Assess Chemical Mixtures. Mar.Environ.Res. 50: 113-117. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

803. Steevens, J. A. and Benson, W. H. (1999). Toxicological Interactions of Chlorpyrifos and Methyl 

Mercury in the Amphipod, Hyalella azteca. Toxicol.Sci. 52: 168-177. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Hg,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

804. Stewart, K. M. and Ferguson, C. M. (1989). Chemical Control of Porina in South Otago Sheep 

Pastures. N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 32: 395-400. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,FNT,CPY,MP,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MP),OK(DZ). 

805. Stoltz, R. L. (1987). Sugarbeet Root Maggot Control, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 283-284 (No. 

335). 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,TBO,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ADC,TBO).

806. Stoltz, R. L. and Matteson, N. A. (1995). Wheat Aphid Control in Spring Wheat, 1994. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 20: 269 (147F). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,LCYT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 


807. Stone, J. D. (1986). White Grub Control in Turf with Insecticides, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 393 

(No. 506). 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(DZ,CPY),OK TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

808. Straus, D. L. (1994). Chlorpyrifos and Parathion Effects on Enzyme Activities in Fingerling Channel 

Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus: Interactions with DEF (S,S,S-Tributyl Phosphorotrithiolate) and Aroclor 

1254. Ph.D.Thesis, Mississippi State Univ., State College, MS 74 p. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,PCB,PRN,TBF,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PPB,CPY,TBF). 

809. Straw, N. A., Fielding, N. J., and Waters, A. (1996). Phytotoxicity of Insecticides Used to Control 

Aphids on Sitka Spruce, Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. Crop Prot. 15: 451-459. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY,DZ,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO, MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(DMT,RSM,DZ,CPY). 

810. Stumpf, N., Zebitz, C. P. W., Kraus, W., Moores, G. D., and Nauen, R. (2001). Resistance to 

Organophosphates and Biochemical Genotyping of Acetylcholinesterases in Tetranychus urticae 

(Acari: Tetranychidae). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 69: 131-142. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,CPY,EPRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(CPY,OXD). 

811. Sturm, A., Radau, T. S., Hahn, T., and Schulz, R. (2007). Inhibition of Rainbow Trout 

Acetylcholinesterase by Aqueous and Suspended Particle-Associated Organophosphorous Insecticides. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,AZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(AZ). 

812. Su, N. Y., Ban, P. M., and Scheffrahn, R. H. (1999). Longevity and Efficacy of Pyrethroid and 

Organophosphate Termiticides in Field Degradation Studies Using Miniature Slabs. J.Econ.Entomol. 

92: 890-898. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNT,IFP,BFT,CYP,LCYT,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 


813. Su, N. Y., Chew, V., Wheeler, G. S., and Scheffrahn, R. H. (1997). Comparison of Tunneling 

Responses into Insecticide-Treated Soil by Field Populations and Laboratory Groups of Subterranean 

Termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 90: 503-509.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY). 

814. Sudoi, V. ( 1991). Effects of Insecticides on Mortality of Fried Egg Scale (Aspidiotus sp. Homoptera: 

Diaspidae) on Tea. Tests Agrochem.Cultiv. 12: 26-27. 


Chemical of Concern: ALSV,DZ,CYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ALSV,DZ),TARGET(CPY). 

815. Sultatos, L. G., Costa, L. G., and Murphy, S. D. (1982). Factors Involved in the Differential Acute 

Toxicity of the Insecticides Chlorpyrifos and Methyl Chlorpyrifos in Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 

65: 144-152. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CMPH,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYM),NO ENDPOINT(AZ). 

816. Sutter, G. R., Fisher, J. R., Elliott, N. C., and Branson, T. F. (1990). Effect of Insecticide Treatments 

on Root Lodging and Yields of Maize in Controlled Infestations of Western Corn Rootworms 



Chemical of Concern: CBF,TBO,FNF,PRT,IFP,EP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,PRT,CPY),OK(TBO,FNF,IFP,EP). 

817. Swier, S. R. and Weaver III, J. S. (1994). Control of Balsam Twig Aphid with Penncap M, 1992. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 345-346 (3H). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 


818. Swier, S. R. and Weaver III, J. S. (1994). Efficacy of Penncap M in the Control of Eastern Spruce Gall 

Adelgid, 1992. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 349 (9H). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 


819. Syrett, P. and Penman, D. R. (1980). Studies of Insecticide Toxicity to Lucerne Aphids and Their 

Predators. N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 23: 575-580. 



820. Tang, J., Carr, R. L., and Chambers, J. E. (1999). Changes in Rat Brain Cholinesterase Activity and 

Muscarinic Receptor Density During and After Repeated Oral Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Early 

Postnatal Development. Toxicol.Sci. 51: 265-272. 



CODED(CPY).

821. Tanigoshi, L. K. and Babcock, J. M. (1989). Insecticide Efficacy for Control of Lygus Bugs 

(Heteroptera: Miridae) on White Lupin, Lupinus albus L. J.Econ.Entomol. 82: 281-284. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNV,ACP,MOM,DMT,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK,TARGET(DMT,ACP),TARGET(MOM,CPY,FNV). 

822. Tanigoshi, L. K. and Fargerlund, J. (1984). Implications of Parathion Resistance and Toxicity of 

Citricultural Pesticides to a Strain of Euseius hibisci (Chant) (Acarina:Phytoseiidae) from the San 

Joaquin Valley of California. J.Econ.Entomol. 77: 789-793. 

Chemical of Concern: MOM,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(DMT,MOM,CPY). 

823. Tasistro, A. and Mihm, J. A. (1987). Control of Fall Armyworm in Field Corn, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: DCM,PMR,CPY,TBO,CBL,DM,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PMR),EFFICACY(DCM,CPY,TBO,CBL,DM,CYP). 

824. Tejada, A. W., Bajet, C. M., Magbauna, M. G., Gambalan, N. B., Araez, L. C., and Magallona, E. D. 

(1994). Toxicity of Pesticides to Target and Non-Target Fauna of the Lowland Rice Ecosystem. In: 

B.Widianarko, K.Vink, and N.M.Van Straalen (Eds.), Environmental Toxicology in South East Asia, 

VU Univ.Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands 89-103. 



MP,ES,CBF,CPY,CYP,EFX,TDC,MTM,MLN,FNV,CYF,FNT,CBL,24DXY,MCPA,BTC,FZFB,TBC 

,ODZ,MZB,DZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(FNV,MP,CPY,MZB,CBL,CYP,MTM,DZ,TDC,CYF,MLN),OK(24DXY,ES,CBF,EFX,MCP 

A,BTC,FZFB,TBC,ODZ,FNT). 

825. Teli, V. S. and Salunkhe, G. N. (1993). Relative Efficacy and Economics of Some Insecticides for the 

Control of Sweet Potato Weevil. Indian J.Plant Prot. 21: 59-61. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNV,FNTH,PHSL,CPY,DZ,MP,CBL,ES,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MLN,FNV,CPY,CYP,DZ),OK TARGET,NO 

CROP(MP). 

826. Teran, A. L., Alvarez, R. A., and Orlando, C. A. (1993). Effect of Currently Used Pesticides in Citrus 

Orchards on Two Aphelinid Parasitoids: Laboratory Tests. J.Appl.Entomol. 116: 20-24. 


Chemical of Concern: GYP,BMC,PAQT,DU,BMY,MZB,Zineb,DCF,MDT,EPRN,CPY; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(DCF),NO 

ENDPOINT(GYP,BMC,MZB),OK(CPY),TARGET(CPY). 

827. Teran-Vargas, A. P., Garza-Urbina, E., Blanco-Montero, C. A., Perez-Carmona, G., and Pellegaud- 

Rabago, J. M. (1997). Efficacy of New Insecticides to Control Beet Armyworm in Northeastern 

Mexico. In:Proc.Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2: 1030-1031. 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,DFZ,SS,TUZ,CPY,HFR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MFZ,DFZ,SS,TUZ,CPY,HFR).

828. Tetreault, G. E. (1985). Metabolism of Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, DDT, and Parathion in the European 

Corn Borer: Effects of Microsporidiosis on Toxicity and Detoxication. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.Illinois, 

Urbana, IL 86 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CBF,CPY,DDT,DZ,FNF,MOM,PRN,PMR,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: BCM,MOR,GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(CBL,MOM,DZ)),TARGET(CPY). 

829. Thakur, N. S. A. and Deka, T. C. (1997). Bioefficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides Against 

Pieris brassicae (L.) on Cabbage in Midhills of North-East India. Indian J.Plant Prot. 25: 109-114. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNV,CPY,CYP,ES,DDVP,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: EFFICACY(MLN,FNV,CPY,CYP). 

830. Thankamoni Amma, V. G. and Konar, S. K. (1996). Pollutional Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Fish, Fish 

Food Organisms and Water Quality. Environ.Ecol. 14: 723-730. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,BEH,CEL,PHY,GRO; Rejection 


831. Thomas, C. F. G. and Jepson, P. C. (1997). Field-Scale Effects of Farming Practices on Linyphiid 

Spider Populations in Grass and Cereals. Entomol.Exp.Appl. 84: 59-69. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(FNV,CPY). 

832. Thomas, C. N. and Mansingh, A. (2002). Bioaccumulation, Elimination, and Tissue Distribution of 

Chlorpyrifos by Red Hybrid Tilapia in Fresh and Brackish Waters. Environ.Technol. 23: 1313-1323. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


833. Thomas, J. and Phadke, K. G. (1994). Relative Toxicity of Oxydemetonmethyl, Chlorpyriphos and 

Quinalphos to Honey-Bee (Apis cerana indica). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 64: 207-209. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(OXD,CPY). 

834. Thompson, A. R. and Sans, W. W. (1974). Effects of Soil Insecticides in Southwestern Ontario on 

Non-Target Invertebrates: Earthworms in Pasture. Environ.Entomol. 3: 305-308. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CBL,EN,DDT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DDT,CBF,CBL,EN). 

835. Thompson, H. M., Walker, C. H., and Hardy, A. R. (1988). Avian Esterases as Indicators of Exposure 

to Insecticides - The Factor of Diurnal Variation. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 41: 4-11. 


Chemical of Concern: DEM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL

CODED(CPY,DEM). 

836. Tian, Y., Ishikawa, H., Yamaguchi, T., Yamauchi, T., and Yokoyama, K. (2005). Teratogenicity and 

Developmental Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos: Maternal Exposure During Organogenesis in Mice. 

Reprod.Toxicol. 20: 267-271. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


837. Tian, Y. and Yamauchi, T. (2003). Micronucleus Formation in 3-Day Mouse Embryos Associated with 

Maternal Exposure to Chlorpyrifos During the Early Preimplantation Period. Reproduct.Toxicol. 17: 

401-405. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


838. Tillman, P. G. (1995). Susceptibility of Microplitis croceipes and Cardiochiles nigriceps 

(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Field Rates of Selected Cotton Insecticides. J.Entomol.Sci. 30: 390 

396. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CYF,CYH,BFT,PFF,MP,DMT,CPY,AZ,ACP,ES,TDC,OML ; Habitat: 


CODED(CPY),OK(CYP,CYF,BFT,MP,DMT,AZ,ACP,TDC). 

839. Toft, S. and Jensen, A. P. (1998). No Negative Sublethal Effects of Two Insecticides on Prey Capture 

and Development of a Spider. Pestic.Sci. 52: 223-228 . 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(DMT,CPY). 

840. Treacy, M. F., Parker, R. D., Anderson, R. M., Schmidt, K. M., and Benedict, J. H. (1986). Soybean 

and Cottonseed Oils as Adjuvants and Diluents for Insecticides Used to Control Sorghum Midge. 

Southwest Entomol.Suppl. 11: 39-43. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CPY,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(FNV,CPY,EFV). 

841. Trimble, A. J. and Lydy, M. J. (2006). Effects of Triazine Herbicides on Organophosphate Insecticide 

Toxicity in Hyalella azteca. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 29-34. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DIATZ,SZ,CZE,PPZ,AMTR,PMT,PRO,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(ATZ,DIATZ,SZ,CZE,PPZ,AMTR,PMT,PRO). 

842. Trimble, R. M., Pree, D. J., Barszcz, E. S., and Carter, N. J. (2004). Comparison of a Sprayable 

Pheromone Formulation and Two Hand-Applied Pheromone Dispensers Foruse in the Integrated 

Control of Oriental Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 97: 482-489. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code:

TARGET(CPY). 

843. Tu, C. M. ( 1970). Effect of Four Organophosphorus Insecticides on Microbial Activities in Soil. 

Appl.Microbiol. 19: 479-484. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DZ). 

844. Tu, C. M. ( 1978). Effect of Pesticides on Acetylene Reduction and Microorganisms in a Sandy Loam. 

Soil Biol Biochem 10: 451-456. 



OML,EP,HCCH,NTP,24DXY,THM,Maneb,Captan,DPDP,PMR,CBF,CPY,DZ,ETN,FNF,MLN,PRN, 

PRT,CHD,DLD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(24DXY,Captan,CPY,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

845. Tu, C. M. ( 1991). Effect of Some Technical and Formulated Insecticides on Microbial Activities in 

Soil. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 26: 557-573. 


Chemical of Concern: HgCl2,FNF,FNV,PMR,CYP,DZ,CPY,CHD,ES,PRN,Hg; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CYP,PMR,CPY,FNV). 

846. Tu, C. M. ( 1981). Effects of Pesticides on Activities of Enzymes and Microorganisms in a Clay Soil. 




DDMITC,13DPE,PMR,OML,CBF,HCCH,DLD,CHD,TBO,PRT,PRN,MLN,CPY,DZ,ETN,EP,FNF,C 

aptan,Maneb,THM,24D,NTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: SYS,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,PMR,24D),OK 

TARGET(Maneb,Captan),OK(DDMITC,13DPE,CBF,PRT,MLN,DZ,THM). 

847. Tu, C. M. ( 1979). Influence of Pesticides on Acetylene Reduction and Growth of Microorganisms in 

an Organic Soil. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 14: 617-624 . 



NTP,24D,DDMITC,13DPE,PMR,OML,CBF,HCCH,DLD,CHD,TBO,PRT,PRN,MLN,CPY,DZ,ETN, 

EP,FNF,Captan,Maneb,THM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,24D,PMR),OK 

TARGET(Maneb,Captan),OK(DDMITC,13DPE,CBF,PRT,MLN,DZ,THM). 

848. Tu, C. M. ( 1978). A Screening Technique for Assessing Effects of Pesticides on Population and 

Activities of Non-Target Soil Microorganisms. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 20: 212-218. 


Chemical of Concern: STRP,Maneb,DPDP,MITC,CPY,DLD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

849. Tucker, R. K. and Haegele, M. A. (1971). Comparative Acute Oral Toxicity of Pesticides to Six 

Species of Birds. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 20: 57-65. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,OXD). 

850. Turner, A. S., Bale, J. S., and Clements, R. O. (1987). The Effect of a Range of Pesticides on Non- 

Target Organisms in the Grassland Environment. In: Proc.Crop Protection in Northern Britain, 

British Crop Protection Council, Brighton, England 290-295. 


Chemical of Concern: 24DB,EFS,ADC,FNF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(24DB,EFS,FNF),OK TARGET(ADC,CPY). 

851. U.S.Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (1967). Unpublished Laboratory Data (Chlorpyrifos/Dursban 3 

30-67). U.S.EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 



CODED(CPY). 

852. Upadhyay, S. and Agrawal, R. K. (1993). Efficacy of Different Insecticides on Incidence of Mustard 

Aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) on Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) and Its Economics. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 

63: 522-525. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNV,ES,PPHD,OXD,DMT,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FNV,OXD,MLN,DMT,CPY,CYP). 

853. Upadhyay, S. and Agrawal, R. K. (1995). Persistent Toxicity of Insecticides in Controlling Mustard 

Aphid (Lipaphis erysimi). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 65: 378-380. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CYP,PPHD,DMT,ES,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(MLN, DMT),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

854. Upadhyay, S. and Agrawal, R. K. (1993). Persistent Toxicity of Some Insecticides Against Lipaphis 

erysimi (Kalt.) on Mustard. Indian J.Plant Prot. 21: 104-105. 


Chemical of Concern: PPHD,DMT,ES,CPY,MLN,CYP,FNV,DEM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(DMT,MLN,CPY,CYP,FNV). 

855. Uthamasamy, S. and Jayaraj, S. (1985). Efficacy of Certain Newer Insecticides in the Control of Major 

Pests of Rice. Pesticides (Bombay) 19: 37,46. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,IFP,ACP,DDVP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

856. Uygun, N., Sengonca, C., Ulusoy, M. R., and Kersting, U. (1994). Toxicity of Some Pesticides to 

Eretmocerus debachi (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an Important Parasitoid of Parabemisia myricae 

(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull.Entomol.Res. 84: 119-122. 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,FZFB,PAQT,CPYM,MLN,MDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(Captan,MLN),TARGET (CPYM). 

857. Vacante, V. and Gilioli, G. (2003). The Effects of Triflumuron Against the Western Flower Thrips 

(Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)) on Pepper: An Evaluation Based on the Analysis of Population

Dynamics. J.Appl.Entomol. 127: 413-420. 


Chemical of Concern: MCB,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET 

(CPYM). 

858. Valarmathi, K. and Sundararajan, R. (1986). Biology of Chelonus blackburni Cameron and 

Comparative Toxicity of Certain Pesticides to Bracon brevicornis Wesmael and Chelonus blackburni 

Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomol.Ser. 1: 47-51. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CBL,FNV,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY,CBL,FNV,MOM). 

859. Valles, S. M. (1998). Toxicological and Biochemical Studies with Field Populations of the German 

Cockroach, Blattella germanica. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 62: 190-200. 


860. Valles, S. M. and Woodson, W. D. (2002). Group Effects on Insecticide Toxicity in Workers of the 

Formosan Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. Pest Manag.Sci. 58: 769-774. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CHD; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

861. Van Breukelen, S. W. F. and Brock, T. C. M. (1993). Response of a Macro-Invertebrate Community to 

Insecticide Application in Replicated Freshwater Microcosms with Emphasis on the Use of Principal 

Component Analysis. Sci.Total Environ. .: 1047-1058. 



CODED(CPY). 

862. Van den Brink, P. J., Van Wijngaarden, R. P. A., Lucassen, W. G. H., Brock, T. C. M., and 

Leeuwangh, P. (1996). Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E (Active Ingredient Chlorpyrifos) in 

Outdoor Experimental Ditches: II. Invertebrate Community Responses and. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 

15: 1143-1153. 



CODED(CPY). 

863. Van der Hoeven, N. and Gerritsen, A. A. M. (1997). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Individuals and 

Populations of Daphnia pulex in the Laboratory and Field. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 2438-2447. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,POP,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 


864. Van Erp, S., Booth, L., Gooneratne, R., and O'Halloran, K. (2002). Sublethal Responses of Wolf 

spiders (Lycosidae) to Organophosphorous Insecticides. Environ.Toxicol. 17: 449-456. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(DZ,CPY).

865. Van Wijngaarden, R. (1993). Comparison of Response of the Mayfly Cloeon dipterum to Chlorpyrifos 

in a Single Species Toxicity Test, Laboratory Microcosms, Outdoor Ponds and. Sci.Total Environ. 

1037-1046. 



CODED(CPY). 

866. Van Wijngaarden, R., Leeuwangh, P., Lucassen, W. G. H., Romijn, K., Ronday, R., and Van der 

Velde, R. (1993). Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos to Fish, a Newt, and Aquatic Invertebrates. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


867. Van Wijngaarden, R. P. A., Van den Brink, P. J., Crum, S. J. H., Oude Voshaar, J. H., Brock, T. C. M., 

and Leeuwangh, P. (1996). Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E (Active Ingredient Chlorpyrifos) in 

Outdoor Experimental Ditches: I. Comparison of Short-Term Toxicity Between. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


868. Varo, I., Amat, F., Navarro, J. C., Barreda, M., Pitarch, E., and Serrano, R. (2006). Assessment of the 

Efficacy of Artemia sp (Crustacea) Cysts Chorion as Barrier to Chlorpyrifos (Organophosphorus 

Pesticide) Exposure. Effect on Hatching and Survival. Sci.Total Environ. 366: 148-153. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

869. Varo, I., Navarro, J. C., Amat, F., and Guilhermino, L. (2002). Characterisation of Cholinesterases and 

Evaluation of the Inhibitory Potential of Chlorpyrifos and Dichlorvos to Artemia salina and Artemia 

parthenogenetica. Chemosphere 48: 563-569. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


870. Varo, I., Serrano, R., Navarro, J. C., Lopez, F. J., and Amat, F. (1998 ). Acute Lethal Toxicity of the 

Organophosphorus Pesticide Chlorpyrifos to Different Species and Strains of Artemia. 




CODED(CPY). 

871. Varo, I., Serrano, R., Pitarch, E., Amat, F., Lopez, F. J., and Navarro, J. C. (2002). Bioaccumulation of 

Chlorpyrifos Through an Experimental Food Chain: Study of Protein HSP70 as Biomarker of 

Sublethal Stress in Fish. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 42: 229-235. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY).

872. Varo, I., Serrano, R., Pitarch, E., Amat, F., Lopez, F. J., and Navarro, J. C. (2000). Toxicity and 

Bioconcentration of Chlorpyrifos in Aquatic Organisms: Artemia parthenogenetica (Crustacea), 

Gambusia affinis, and Aphanius iberus (Pisces). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 65: 623-630. 



CODED(CPY). 

873. Venerosi, A., Calamandrei, G., and Ricceri, L. (2006). A Social Recognition Test for Female Mice 

Reveals Behavioral Effects of Developmental Chlorpyrifos Exposure. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 28: 466 

471. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

874. Verma, R. S., Mehta, A., and Srivastava, N. (2007). In Vivo Chlorpyrifos Induced Oxidative Stress: 

Attenuation by Antioxidant Vitamins. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 88: 191-196. 



CODED(CPY). 

875. Verslycke, T., Roast, S. D., Widdows, J., Jones, M. B., and Janssen, C. R. (2004). Cellular Energy 

Allocation and Scope for Growth in the Estuarine Mysid Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) 

Following Chlorpyrifos Exposure: A Method Comparison. J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol. 306: 1-16. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


876. Villani, M. G. and Wright, R. J. (1987). Fall Control of White Grubs with Insecticides on a Long 

Island Golf Course, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 326 (No. 392). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCF,EP,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY,TCF,EP),OK TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

877. Villani, M. G. and Wright, R. J. (1987). Fall Control of White Grubs with Labelled Insecticides and 

Entomogenous Nematodes on a Golf Course, Syracuse, NY, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 325 (No. 

391). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCF,CBL,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY,TCF,EP),OK TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

878. Vinogradov, G. A., Stay, F., Umorin, P. P., Mavrin, A. S., Klerman, A. K., Koreneva, E. I., Kurbatova, 

S. A., Solntseva, I. O., and Vinogradova, G. I. (1996). The Effect of Heavy Metals and Chlorpyrifos, 

Separately and in Combination, on a Continuous Flow Mesocosm Aquatic System. In: EPA-600/R 

96/090, Proc.USA-Russia Symp.on the Problems of Aquatic Toxicology, Biotesting and Water Quality 

Management, Jul.21-23, 1992, Borok, Jaroslavl Oblast, Ecosyst.Res.Div., Athens, GA 148-1017. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY).

879. Vittum, P. J. (1987). Efficacy of Several Insecticides Against Asiatic Garden Beetle, Massachusetts, 



Chemical of Concern: CBL,TMMC,CPY,FNT,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(CBL),TARGET(CPY). 

880. Vodela, J. K. and Dalvi, R. R. (1997). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Hepatic Gamma-Glutamyl 

Transferase, Serum Cholinesterase and Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzyme Activities in Rats. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

881. Volz, D. C., Wirth, E. F., Fulton, M. H., Scott, G. I., Strozier, E., Block, D. S., Ferry, J. L., Walse, S. 

S., and Chandler, G. T. (2003). Effects of Fipronil and Chlorpyrifos on Endocrine-Related Endpoints 

in Female Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 71: 497-503. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(FPN,CPY). 

882. Vyas, S. C. and Vyas, S. (1995). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Agrichemical Interaction. 

11th Int.Symp., Mod.Fungic.Antifungal Compd. 439-444. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,THM,CBD,MLX,MZB,CBL,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(MP,THM,MZB,CBL,PRT). 

883. Wacksman, M. N., Maul, J. D., and Lydy, M. J. (2006). Impact of Atrazine on Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in 

Four Aquatic Vertebrates. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 681-689. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC,MOR,BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CPY). 

884. Walgenbach, J. F. and Palmer, C. R. (1999). Apple Insect Control, 1998. Arthropod Manage.Tests 24: 

30-34 (A30). 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,IMC,EFV,TUZ,AZ,PSM,DZ,CPY,MP,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(MP, DMT,EFV),TARGET(CPY). 

885. Walker, G. P., O'Connell, N., and Aitken, D. C. G. (1987). Timing Lorsban Applications for California 

Red Scale Control, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 89-90 (No. 90). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CPY). 

886. Walker, W. W. (1984). Development of a Fate/Toxicity Screening Test. EPA-600/s4-84-074, 

U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 30 p. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,TBC,CTN,DFZ,CPY,ES,DFPM,PRT,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MP,TBC,CTN,DFZ,CPY,ES,DFPM),OK(PRT,TFN). 

In:

887. Walsh, G. E. (1983). Cell Death and Inhibition of Population Growth of Marine Unicellular Algae by 

Pesticides. Aquat.Toxicol. 3: 209-214. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,HCCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

888. Walsh, G. E. (1981). Effects of Pesticides and Industrial Wastes on Unicellular Algae and Seagrass. 

In: Research and Development: Experimental Environments Branch, Prog.Rep.for Fiscal Year 1981, 

Unpubl.Lab.Data, U.S.EPA, ERL-Gulf Breeze, FL 3-26. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ATZ,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

889. Walsh, G. E., McLaughlin, L. L., Yoder, M. J., Moody, P. H., Lores, E. M., Forester, J., and 

Wessinger-Duvall, P. B. (1988). Minutocellus polymorphus: A New Marine Diatom for Use in Algal 

Toxicity Tests. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 7: 925-929. 


Chemical of Concern: Cd,Pb,Zn,TBT,CPY,ATZ,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,TBF,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

890. Walton, V. M. and Pringle, K. L. (1999). Effects of Pesticides Used on Table Grapes on the Mealybug 

Parasitoid Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Timberlake) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). S.Afr.J.Enol.Vitic. 

20: 31-34. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES,CYP,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY,CYP),NO ENDPOINT(MZB). 

891. Walton, W. E., Darwazeh, H. A., Mulla, M. S., and Schreiber, E. T. (1990). Impact of Selected 

Synthetic Pyrethroids and Organophosphorous Pesticides on the Tadpole Shrimp, Triops longicaudatus 

(Le Conte) (Notostraca: Triopsidae). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 62-68. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CYP,CPY,PYT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,RSM,CYP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

892. Wan, M. T., Moul, D. J., and Watts, R. G. (1987). Acute Toxicity to Juvenile Pacific Salmonids of 

Garlon 3A, Garlon 4, Triclopyr, Triclopyr Ester, and Their Transformation Products: 3,5,6-Trichloro 

2. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 39: 721-728 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: TPR,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

893. Wedberg, J. and Jensen, B. (1992). Use of Labeled and Experimental Insecticides for Control of 

Alfalfa Insects in Wisconsin, 1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 

17, Entomol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 184. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,CBL,DMT,CPY,MP,PMR,CYH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(CBL,MP,CPY). 

894. Welling, W. and De Vries, J. W. (1992). Bioconcentration Kinetics of the Organophosphorus

Insecticide Chlorpyrifos in Guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 23: 64-75. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

895. Wesson, D. M. (1990). Susceptibility to Organophosphate Insecticides in Larval Aedes albopictus. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNT,FNTH,MLN,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(FNT,FNTH,MLN,TMP). 

896. Whalen, J. and Vanderhoef, H. (1986). Potato Leafhopper Control on Alfalfa, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: CBL,CBF,CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(CBL, DMT),TARGET(CPY). 

897. Wheelock, C. E., Eder, K. J., Werner, I., Huang, H., Jones, P. D., Brammell, B. F., Elskus, A. A., and 

Hammock, B. D. (2005). Individual Variability in Esterase Activity and CYP1A Levels in Chinook 

Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Exposed to Esfenvalerate and Chlorpyrifos. Aquat.Toxicol. 74: 

172-192. 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY). 

898. White, N. D. G. (1988). Residual Activity of Insecticides on Freshly Harvested and Previously Stored 

Wheat, and on Various Carriers Exposed to Concrete Surfaces. Proc.Entomol.Soc.Ont. 119: 35-42. 


Chemical of Concern: FYC,PIRM,CPYM,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPYM),OK(FYC). 

899. White, N. D. G., Jayas, D. S., and Demianyk, C. J. (1997). Degradation and Biological Impact of 

Chlorpyrifos-Methyl on Stored Wheat and Pirimiphos-Methyl on Stored Maize in Western Canada. 

J.Stored Prod.Res. 33: 125-135. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(CPYM). 

900. White, N. D. G. and Sinha, R. N. (1990). Effect of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl on Oat Ecosystems in Farm 

Granaries. J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 1128-1134. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: 

EFFICACY(CPYM). 

901. Whitford, F., Quisenberry, S., and Bagley, C. P. (1987). Fall Armyworm, Leafhopper, and Planthopper 

Control in Louisiana, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 318 (No. 379). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,TDC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code:

OK(CPY),OK TARGET(CBL,TDC),TARGET(CPY). 

902. Whitten, C. J. and Bull, D. L. (1974). Comparative Toxicity, Absorption and Metabolism of 

Chlorpyrifos and Its Dimethyl Homologue in Methyl Parathion-Resistant and -Susceptible Tobacco 

Budworms. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 4: 266-274. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(MP,CPY). 

903. Williams, B. J. and Harvey, R. G. (1996). Nicosulfuron Tolerance in Sweet Corn (Zea mays) as 

Affected by Hybrid, Rootworm Insecticide, and Nicosulfuron Treatment. Weed Technol. 10: 488-494. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CPY,CEX,NSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 


904. Williams, R. N., Ellis, M. A., and Fickle, D. S. (1988). Bioassay Evaluation of Insecticides on 

Blueberries, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 64-65 (No. 3C). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PSM,CBL,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY,PSM),OK TARGET(CBL,AZ),TARGET(CPY). 

905. Williams, R. N., Ellis, M. A., Fickle, D. S., and Pavuk, D. M. (1986). Larvicidal Evaluation for the 

Control of Endopiza viteana, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 89 (113). 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CBL,CPY,CYF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(CYF),TARGET(CBL),EFFICACY(CPY). 

906. Williams, R. N., Fickle, D. S., and Ellis, M. A. (1987). Bioassay Evaluation of Insecticides on 

Blueberries, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 78 (No. 073). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(CPY),OK TARGET(CBL,AZ),TARGET(CPY). 

907. Willson, H. R. and Eisley, J. B. (1996). Evaluation of Soil Insecticides on Continuous Corn in Ohio, 

1995. Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 233 (51F). 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,CEX,TBO,FNF,TFT,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PRT),EFFICACY(CPY),OK(CBF). 

908. Willson, H. R. and Eisley, J. B. (1992). Evaluation of Soil Insecticides on First Year and Continuous 

Corn in OH, 1991. Insect.Acaric.Tests 17 219. 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,CBF,CPY,TBO,TFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(FNF,CBF,TBO,TFT). 

909. Wilson, J. E. H. (1997). The Grass Shrimp Embryo-Larval Toxicity Test: A Short-Term Predictive 

Bioassay. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 53-65. 


Chemical of Concern: ACR,CPY,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code:


910. Wilton, D. P., Fetzer, L. E. Jr., and Fay, R. W. (1973). Insecticide Baits for Anopheline Larvae. 

Mosq.News 33: 198-203. 


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,FNT,CMPH,CBL,MXC,MCB,CPY,RSM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

ENDPOINT(RSM,MCB,MXC,CBL,FNTH),OK(FNT,CMPH). 

911. Winner, R. A., Steelman, C. D., and Schilling, P. E. (1978). Effects of Selected Insecticides on 

Romanomermis culicivorax, a Mermithid Nematode Parasite of Mosquito Larvae. Mosq.News 38: 

546-552. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Naled,PPX,TMP,FNTH,MTPN,DFZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTPN,MLN,CPY,Naled),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

912. Wolfenbarger, D. A., Riley, D. G., and Cartwright, B. (1997). Can Response Levels to any Insecticide 

be Maintained be a Population of Beet Armyworm? In: Proc.Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2: 1024-1028. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MOM),TARGET(CPY). 

913. Womeldorf, D. J., Washino, R. K., White, K. E., and Gieke, P. A. (1970). Insecticide Susceptibility of 

Mosquitoes in California: Response of Anopheles freeborni Aitken Larvae to Organophosphorus 

Compounds. Mosq.News 30: 375-382. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,MP,PRN,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MLN,MP),OK(PRN,FNTH). 

914. Won, Y. K., Liu, J., Olivier, K. Jr., Zheng, Q., and Pope, C. N. (2001). Age-Related Effects of 

Chlorpyrifos on Acetylcholine Release in Rat Brain. Neurotoxicology 22: 39-48. 



CODED(CPY). 

915. Woodburn, K. B., Hansen, S. C., Roth, G. A., and Strauss, K. (2003). The Bioconcentration and 

Metabolism of Chlorpyrifos by the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 

276-284. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

916. Woodrow, R. J., Grace, J. K., and Oshiro, R. J. (2006). Comparison of Localized Injections of 

Spinosad and Selected Insecticides for the Control of Cryptotermes brevis (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) 

in Naturally Infested Structural Mesocosms. J.Econ.Entomol. 99: 1354-1362. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,Na2OT,CPY,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(CPY).

917. Woodruff, R. C., Phillips, J. P., and Irwin, D. (1983). Pesticide-Induced Complete and Partial 

Chromosome Loss in Screens with Repair-Defective Females of Drosophila melanogaster. 

Environ.Mutagen. 5: 835-846. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,DZ,DDT,DMT,Captan,Maneb,BMC,PAQT,PCL,24DXY,CBL,CPY,CBF; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(Captan,Maneb,BMC),OK TARGET(DMT,CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

918. Wright, R. J., Scharf, M. E., Meinke, L. J., Zhou, X., Siegfried, B. D., and Chandler, L. D. (2000). 

Larval Susceptibility of an Insecticide-Resistant Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: 

Chrysomelidae) Population to Soil Insecticides: Laboratory Bioassays, Assays of Detoxification 

Enzymes, and Field Performance. J.Econ.Entomol. 93: 7-13. 


Chemical of Concern: CEX,FNF,PBP,TFT,MP,CBF,CPY,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPY). 

919. Wu, T. and Jans, U. (2006). Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl with Sulfur 

Species. Environ.Sci.Technol. 40: 784-790. 

Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(CPYM). 

920. Wu, Y.-J., Harp, P., Yan, X.-R., and Pope, C. N. (2003). Nicotinic Autoreceptor Function in Rat Brain 

During Maturation and Aging: Possible Differential Sensitivity to Organophosphorus 

Anticholinesterases. Chem.Biol.Interact. 142: 255-268. 



CODED(CPY). 

921. Xia, X. J., Huang, Y. Y., Wang, L., Huang, L. F., Yu, Y. L., Zhou, Y. H., and Yu, J. Q. (2006). 

Pesticides-Induced Depression of Photosynthesis was Alleviated by 24-Epibrassinolide Pretreatment in 

Cucumis sativus L. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 86: 42-48. 


Chemical of Concern: ABM,CPY,PAQT,FZFPB,HFP,FUZ,CYZ,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). 

922. Xuereb, B., Noury, P., Felten, V., Garric, J., and Geffard, O. (2007). Cholinesterase Activity in 

Gammarus pulex (Crustacea amphipoda): Characterization and Effects of Chlorpyrifos. Toxicology 

236: 178-189. 



CODED(CPY). 

923. Yokoyama, V. Y., Pritchard, J., and Dowell, R. V. (1984). Laboratory Toxicity of Pesticides to 

Geocoris pallens (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), a Predator in California Cotton. J.Econ.Entomol. 77: 10 

15. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CBL,DMT,MTM,MTAS,CPY,MP,MOM,FNV,BMY; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ACP,CBL,DMT,MTM,CPY,MP,MOM,FNV),NO 

ENDPOINT(MTAS),NO COC(TBF).

924. Yu, S. J. ( 1991). Insecticide Resistance in the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). 




MOM,PMR,CYP,CYT,BFT,TMT,FVL,DZ,CPY,MP,CBL,TDC,DDVP,SPS,TLM,MLN,FNV; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(MLN,FVL,CYP,DZ,TDC,BFT,CBL,MOM,TMT), OK(ALL 

CHEMS),TARGET(MP,FNV,CPY). 

925. Yu, S. J. ( 1988). Selectivity of Insecticides to the Spined Soldier Bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and 

Its Lepidopterous Prey. J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 119-122 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(DZ,CPY). 

926. Zacharda, M. and Hluchy, M. (1991). Long-Term Residual Efficacy of Commercial Formulations of 

16 Pesticides to Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Inhabiting Commercial Vineyards. 

Exp.Appl.Acarol. 13: 27-40. 


Chemical of Concern: OMT,EFV,PHSL,PSM,SFR,MZB,DCF,DZ,CPY,ES,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(MZB),OK TARGET(OMT,EFV,PSM,DZ,CPY). 

927. Zanaty, E. M., Tadros, M. S., and El-Sherbeni, A. E. (1987). The Effect of Some Pesticides on the 

Biological Aspects of the Predatory Mite Amblyseius gossipi El-Badry. Delta J.Sci. 11: 1254-1268. 


928. Zayed, A. B., Mostafa, A. A., Osman, M. Z., and Kotb, N. A. (1997). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens 

Complex Mosquito to Some Insecticides in Egypt. Al-Azhar Bull.Sci. 8: 223-228. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNT,TMP,PMR,FNTH,MLN,DM,PPX; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(FNT,TMP,PMR,FNTH,DM,PPX). 

929. Zayed, S. M. A. D., Farghaly, M., and El-Maghraby, S. (2003). Fate of 14C-Chlorpyrifos in Stored 

Soybeans and Its Toxicological Potential to Mice. Food Chem.Toxicol. 41: 767-772. 



CODED(CPY). 

930. Zhang, L., Shono, T., Yamanaka, S., and Tanabe, H. (1994). Effects of Insecticides on the 

Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser. Appl.Entomol.Zool. 29: 539-547. 



TMP,FNT,DDVP,CPY,ACP,DZ,FNTH,MLN,TCF,PTP,PFF,IMC,FNV,SPS,MOM,OML,PPX,EFX,P 

MR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(EFX,CPY,FNV,PMR,ACP,DZ,MLN,MOM). 

931. Zidan, Z. H., Abdel-Megeed, M. I., Watson, W. M., and Sobeiha, A. K. (1987). Ovicidal Activity of 

Certain Mineral Oils, Organic Insecticides and Their Mixtures Against the Cotton Leafworm, 

Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl.Entomol.Zool. 22: 241-247.


Chemical of Concern: ALSV,TDC,MOM,PFF,CPY,CYP,FPP,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ALSV,MOM),TARGET(TDC,CPY,FNV). 

932. Zrum, L., Hann, B. J., Goldsborough, L. G., and Stern, G. A. (2000). Effects of Organophosphorus 

Insecticide and Inorganic Nutrients on the Planktonic Microinvertebrates and Algae in a Prairie 

Wetland. Arch.Hydrobiol. 147: 373-399. 



CODED(CPY). 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP 

1. Abdou, R. F. and Abdel-Wahab, M. A. (1985). Cytological and Developmental Effects of Certain Insecticides 

in Vicia faba. Int.Pest Control 27: 123-125. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,CYP,MTM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,CEL; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(CBL,CYP,MTM),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

2. Abu-Qare, A. W. and Abou-Donia, M. B. (2001). Simultaneous Determination of Chlorpyrifos, Permethrin, and 

Their Metabolites in Rat Plasma and Urine by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. 

J.Anal.Toxicol. 25: 275-279. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(SMT),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,PMR). 

3. Acevedo, R. ( 1991). Preliminary Observations on Effects of Pesticides Carbaryl, Naphthol, and Chlorpyrifos 

on Planulae of the Hermatypic Coral Pocillopora damicornis. Pac.Sci. 45: 287-289. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CBL,CPY). 

4. Ahmad, S. and Das, Y. T. (1978). Japanese Beetle Grubs Dosage Mortality Response and Symptoms of 

Poisoning Following Topical Treatments with Chlorpyrifos and Dieldrin. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 939 

942. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY)//NO OM, pH. 

5. Ahmed, W. (1977). A Laboratory and Field Study of the Toxicity of Mosquito Larvicides to Non-Target Insects 

Found in California Rice Fields. Ph.D.Thesis, University of California, Davis, CA 4 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

6. Ahmed, W. and Washino, R. K. (1976). Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Rice Culture in California to Gambusia 

affinis (Baird and Girard). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of California, Davis, CA 31 p. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CBF,CPY,MP,CuS,MCPA,EDT,DU,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes:

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,MP),NO CONTROL(MLT,CuS),NO 

CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

7. Akesson, N. B., Whitesell, K. G., Womeldorf, D. J., Gilllies, P. A., and Yates, W. E. (1972). Rice Field 

Mosquito Control Studies with Low Volume Dursban Sprays in Colusa County, California II. 

Operational Procedures and Deposition Measurement. Mosq.News 32: 368-375. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY). 

8. Al-Khatib, Z. I. (1985). Isolation of an Organophosphate Susceptible Strain of Culex quinquefasciatus from a 

Resistant Field Population by Discrimination Against Esterase-2 Phenotypes. J.Am.Mosq.Control 

Assoc. 1: 105-107. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MLN,CPY). 

9. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1978). Declining Field Efficacy of Chlorpyrifos Against Chironomid Midges and 

Laboratory Evaluation of Substitute Larvicides. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 778-782. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNV,TMP,CPY,MLN,FNTH,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CYP,FNV,TMP,MLN,FNTH,DM),NO CONTROL,NO 


10. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1978). Effects of Chironomid Larvicides and Diflubenzuron on Nontarget 

Invertebrates in Residential-Recreational Lakes. Environ.Entomol. 7: 21-27. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


11. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1977). The IGR Diflubenzuron and Organophosphorus Insecticides Against Nuisance 

Midges in Man-Made Residential-Recreational Lakes. J.Econ.Entomol. 70: 571-577. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,CPY,MP,TMP,FNTH,MLN,EPRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(DFZ,MP,TMP,FNTH,MLN,EPRN),NO CONTROL,NO 


12. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1976). Insecticidal Control of Chironomid Midges in the Santa Ana River Water 

Spreading System, Orange County, California. J.Econ.Entomol. 69: 509-513. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNTH,MLN,MP,EPRN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TMP,FNTH,MLN,MP,EPRN,CPY). 

13. Allen, R. L. and Snipes, C. E. (1995). Interactions of Foliar Insecticides Applied with Pyrithiobac. Weed 

Technol. 9: 512-517. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,PTB,AZ,BFT,CPY,DCTP,EFV,MLN,MOM,OML,TDC; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(ACP,AZ,BFT,CPY,DCTP,MOM,OML).

14. Amalin, D. M., Pena, J. E., Yu, S. J., and McSorley, R. (2000). Selective Toxicity of some Pesticides to Hibana 

Velox (Araneae: Anyphaenidae), a Predator of Citrus Leafminer. Fla.Entomol. 83: 254-262. 


Chemical of Concern: ABM,DBZ,AZD,IMC,AV,DCF,ETN,AZ,ALSV,Cu,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

15. Amer, S. M., Fahmy, M. A., and Donya, S. M. (1996). Cytogenetic Effect of Some Insecticides in Mouse 

Spleen. J.Appl.Toxicol. 16: 1-3. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,DDT,MLN,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

16. Apperson, C. S. and Georghiou, G. P. (1975). Mechanisms of Resistance to Organophosphorus Insecticides in 

Culex tarsalis. J.Econ.Entomol. 68: 153-157 . 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PPB,MPO,MP,MLX,PRN,FNT,FNTH,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TARGET-MPO,MP,MLN,CPYM),NO 

CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(PPB,TBF). 

17. Archer, T. E. and Gauer, W. O. (1985). Residues of Five Pesticides in Field-Treated Alfalfa Seeds and Alfalfa 

Sprouts. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 20: 445-456. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CTN,CPY,MTM,PPG; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

18. Areekul, S. (1987). Toxicity to Fishes of Insecticides Used in Paddy Fields and Water Resources. I. 

Laboratory Experiment. Kasetsart J.20(2):164-178(1986)(THI)(ENG ABS) /C.A.Sel.-Environ.Pollut. 

12: 106-190732T. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ADC,PRT,DS,HCCH,CBL,HPT,PPX,FNT,MLN,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL,NO 

DURATION(CPY). 

19. Arthur, F. H. (1995). Degradation and Efficacy of Deltamethrin + Chlorpyrifos-Methyl and Cyfluthrin + 

Chlorpyrifos-Methyl as Protectants of Wheat Stored in Southeast Georgia. J.Entomol.Sci. 30: 397 

405. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,DM,PPB,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,CPYM,DM)TARGET (CPYM),OK TARGET(CYF). 

20. Arthur, F. H. (1994). Efficacy of Cyfluthrin, Cyfluthrin + Piperonyl Butoxide, and Cyfluthrin + Piperonyl 

Butoxide + Chlorpyrifos-Methyl as Protectants of Stored Peanuts. Peanut Sci. 21: 44-48. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,PPB,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,CPYM),OK(CYF). 

21. Arthur, F. H. (1994). Residual Efficacy of Cyfluthrin Applied Alone or in Combination with Piperonyl 

Butoxide or Piperonyl Butoxide + Chlorpyrifos-Methyl as Protectants of Stored Corn. J.Entomol.Sci. 

29: 276-287.


Chemical of Concern: CYF,PPB,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET(CYF,CPYM). 

22. Atkins, E. L., Greywood, E. A., and Macdonald, R. L. (1975). Toxicity of Pesticides and Other Agricultural 

Chemicals to Honey Bees. Leaflet 2287, Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California, 

Davis, CA 36 p. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,MLN,EN,DLD,CBF,CPY,PRN,AND,MP,FNTH,ADC,MVP,ATZ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

23. Atkins, E. L., Kellum, D., and Neuman, K. J. (1977). Repellent Additives to Reduce Pesticide Hazards to 

Honey Bees. Am.Bee J. 117: 438-439,457. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,OML,CPY,FTTCl,DEET,DEM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(MP). 

24. Atwood, S. T., Sheets, T. J., Sutton, T. B., and Leidy, R. B. (1987). Stability of Selected Pesticide Formulations 

and Combinations in Aqueous Media. J.Agric.Food Chem. 35: 169-172. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,MZB,Captan,PSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,REP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(AZ,CPY),TARGET(MZB,Captan). 

25. Awad, O. M. (2003). Operational Use of Neem Oil as an Alternative Anopheline Larvicide. Part B: 

Environmental Impact and Toxicological Potential. East.Medit.Health J. 9: 646-658. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,CPYM,TMP,AZD; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BCM,CEL; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(CPYM). 

26. Awad, O. M. and Shimaila, A. (2003). Operational Use of Neem Oil as an Alternative Anopheline Larvicide. 

Part A: Laboratory and Field Efficacy. East.Mediterr.Health J. 9: 637-645. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,CPYM,TMP,AZD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(CPYM). 

27. Axtell, R. C., Dukes, J. C., and Edwards, T. D. (1979). Field Tests of Diflubenzuron, Methoprene, Flit MLO 

and Chlorpyrifos for the Control of Aedes taeniorhynchus Larvae in Diked Dredged Spoil Areas. 

Mosq.News 39: 520-527. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,CPY,MTPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTPN,CPY). 

28. Aysal, P., Gozek, K., Artik, N., and Tuncbilek, A. S. (1999). 14C-Chlorpyrifos Residues in Tomatoes and 

Tomato Products. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 62: 377-382. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(CPY).

29. Azuma, T., Niiro, M., and Motobu, H. (1994). Removal of Pesticides from Wastewater at Golf Courses Using 

Plants (Removal by Mung Beans; Phaseolus radiatus L). Bio-Med.Mater.Eng. 4: 127-137. 


Chemical of Concern: SZ,DZ,CPY,Captan,FNT,CTN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-SZ). 

30. Bacey, J., Spurlock, F., Starner, K., Feng, H., Hsu, J., White, J., and Tran, D. M. (2005). Residues and Toxicity 

of Esfenvalerate and Permethrin in Water and Sediment, in Tributaries of the Sacramento and San 

Joaquin Rivers, California, USA. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 74: 864-871. 


Chemical of Concern: SZ,HXZ,BMC,ATZ,TBF,PRT,DDVP,DZ,CPY,PMR,EFV,DMT,MP; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONC,NO 

ENDPOINT(SZ,PRT,DZ,CPY,PMR,TBF,EFV,DMT,MP). 

31. Balcomb, R., Stevens, R., and Bowen II, C. (1984). Toxicity of 16 Granular Insecticides to Wild-Caught 

Songbirds. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 33: 302-307. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,ADC,TBC,PRN,FMP,EP,CPY,FNF,DS,TBO,IFP,CBF,ADC,DZ,TMP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY),LITE EVAL 

CODED(DZ,CBF,ADC,PRT). 

32. Bandoni, D J. (1996). The Effect of Isopropyl Alcohol Content as a Surfactant on the Volatilization of the 

Pesticide Chlorpyrifos. In: Proc.4th Int.Symp.on Adjuvants for Agrochemicals, N.Z.FRI Bull.No. 193: 

120-125. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


33. Barron, M. G., Plakas, S. M., and Wilga, P. C. (1991). Chlorpyrifos Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism 

Following Intravascular and Dietary Administration in Channel Catfish. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 

108: 474-482. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

34. Barron, M. G., Plakas, S. M., Wilga, P. C., and Ball, T. (1993). Absorption, Tissue Distribution and Metabolism 

of Chlorpyrifos in Channel Catfish Following Waterborne Exposure. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12: 

1469-1476. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


35. Barton, L. C. (1970). The Effect of Sublethal Concentrations of Dursban on Immature Culex pipiens 

quinquefasciatus Say. Entomol.Spec.Study No.31-004-70/71, U.S.Army Int.Army Agency, Edgewood 

Arsenal, MD 4 p. (NTIS/AD-712316). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY).

36. Bejarano, A. C., Decho, A. W., and Chandler, G. T. (2005). The Role of Various Dissolved Organic Matter 

Forms on Chlorpyrifos Bioavailability to the Estuarine Bivalve Mercenaria mercenaria. 

Mar.Environ.Res. 60: 111-130. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

37. Bejarano, A. C., Widenfalk, A., Decho, A. W., and Chandler, G. T. (2003). Bioavailability of the 

Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos to the Suspension-Feeding Bivalve, Mercenaria 

mercenaria, Following Exposure to Dissolved and Particulate Matter. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 

2100-2105. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO 


38. Belal, M., Riad, S., El-Husseiny, O., and Awaad, M. (1982). The Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Fayoumi 

Chicks. Egypt.J.Anim.Prod. 22: 127-131. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ADC,CPY). 

39. Bellows, T. S. Jr., Morse, J. G., and Gaston, L. K. (1993). Residual Toxicity of Pesticides Used for 

Lepidopteran Insect Control on Citrus to Aphytis melinus DeBach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). 

Can.Entomol. 125: 995-1001. 


Chemical of Concern: Naled,PRN,MVP,CPY,EFV,FVL,CBL,MOM,TDC,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(Naled,CPY,EFV,CBL,MOM,TDC). 

40. Berteau, P. E. and Deen, W. A. (1978). A Comparison of Oral and Inhalation Toxicities of Four Insecticides to 

Mice and Rats. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 19: 113-120. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,MLN,CPY,Naled; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(RSM,MLN,CPY,Naled). 

41. Best, D. W. (1969). Dursban Effective for Mosquito Control in Creek Bottoms and Duck Ponds. 

Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Control Assoc. 37: 133-134 . 




42. Bhatnagar, A. and Gupta, A. (1998). Chlorpyriphos, Quinalphos, and Lindane Residues in Sesame Seed and Oil 

(Sesamum indicum L.). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 60: 596-600. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(CPY). 

43. Blackshaw, R. P. and O'Neill, S. (1987). Chlorpyrifos Compost Treatment for Vine Weevil Control: Growth of 

Ornamental Plants Compared with an Aldrin Standard. J.Hortic.Sci. 62: 67-69.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,AND; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

44. Boike, A. H. Jr., Rathburn, C. B. Jr., Lang, K. L., Masters, H. M., and Floore, T. G. (1985). Current Status on 

the Florida Abate Monitoring Program - Susceptibility Levels of Three Species of Mosquitoes During 

1984. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 1: 498-501. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY,MLN,Naled; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY,Naled,MLN),OK(ABT). 

45. Boreham, S. and Birch, P. (1990). Changes in the Macro-Invertebrate Benthos of a Rural Essex Clay Stream 

Following Pollution by the Pesticide Dursban. Lond.Nat. 69: 79-84. 




46. Boreham, S. and Birch, P. (1987). The Use of Indicator Organisms to Assess Aquatic Pollution Following a 

Motorway Insecticide Spill. Sci.Total Environ. 59: 477-480. 




47. Borthwick, P. W. and Walsh, G. E. (1981). Initial Toxicological Assessment of Ambush, Bolero, Bux, Dursban, 

Fentrifanil, Larvin, and Pydrin: Static Acute Toxicity Tests with Selected Estuarine . EPA 600/4-81 

076, U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 9 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBC,TDC,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,TBC,TDC,PMR). 

48. Boumaiza, M., Ktari, M. H., and Vitiello, P. (1979). Toxicity of Several Pesticides Used in Tunisia, for 

Aphanius fasciatus Nardo, 1827 (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae). Arch.Inst.Pasteur Tunis 56 : 307-342 

(FRE). 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,BT,CPY,DMT,DZ,MLN,PSM,PHMD,OMT; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

49. Bradbury, S. P., Carlson, R. W., Niemi, G. J., and Henry, T. R. (1991). Use of Respiratory-Cardiovascular 

Responses of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Identifying Acute Toxicity Syndromes in 

Fish. Part 4. Central Nervous System Seizure Agents. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 115-131. 


Chemical of Concern: EN,ES,CPY,STCH,CYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY),LITE EVAL CODED(CYP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

50. Brazner, J. C., Heinis, L. J., and Jensen, D. A. (1989). A Littoral Enclosure for Replicated Field Experiments. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY).

51. Brazner, J. C. and Kline, E. R. (1990). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on the Diet and Growth of Larval Fathead 

Minnows, Pimephales promelas, in Littoral Enclosures. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 47: 1157-1165. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


52. Brempong-Yeboah, C. Y., Saito, T., Miyata, T., and Tsubaki, Y. (1982). Topical Toxicity of Some Pyrethroids. 

J.Pestic.Sci. 7: 47-51. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PYN,HCCH,PMR,PTR,CHT,FPP,FNV,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

53. Britson, C. A. and Threlkeld, S. T. (2000). Interactive Effects of Anthropogenic, Environmental, and Biotic 

Stressors on Multiple Endpoints in Hyla chrysoscelis. J.Iowa Acad.Sci. 107: 61-66. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 


54. Brock, T. C. M., Roijackers, R. M. M., Rollon, R., Bransen, F., and Van der Heyden, L. (1995). Effects of 

Nutrient Loading and Insecticide Application on the Ecology of Elodea-Dominated Freshwater 

Microcosms II. Responses of Macrophytes. Arch.Hydrobiol. 134: 53-74. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


55. Brock, T. C. M., Van den Bogaert, M., Bos, A. R., Van Breukelen, S. W. F., Reiche, R., and Terwoert, J. 

(1992). Fate and Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E in Indoor Elodea-Dominated and Macrophyte- 

Free Freshwater Model Ecosystems: II. Secondary Effects on. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 23: 

391-409. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


56. Brock, T. C. M., Vet, J. J. R., Kerkhofs, M. J. J., Lijzen, J., Van Zuilekom, W. J., and Gijlstra, R. (1993). Fate 

and Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E in Indoor Elodea-Dominated and Macrophyte-Free 

Freshwater Model Ecosystems: III. Aspects of Ecosystem. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 25: 160 

169. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PRS; Rejection Code: NO 


57. Brown, J. R. and Chow, L. Y. (1975). The Effect of Dursban on Micro-Flora in Non-Saline Waters. 

Environ.Qual.Saf.Suppl. 3: 774-779. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

58. Brown, J. R., Chow, L. Y., and Deng, C. B. (1976). The Effect of Dursban upon Fresh Water Phytoplankton. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 15: 437-441 (Author Communication Used) (Publ in Part As 5136).




59. Buchwalter, D. B., Jenkins, J. J., and Curtis, L. R. (2002). Respiratory Strategy is a Major Determinant of 

[3H]Water and [14C]Chlorpyrifos Uptake in Aquatic Insects. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 59 : 1315-1322. 




60. Buchwalter, D. B., Jenkins, J. J., and Curtis, L. R. (2003). Temperature Influences on Water Permeability and 

Chlorpyrifos Uptake in Aquatic Insects with Differing Respiratory Strategies. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 

22: 2806-2812. 




61. Buchwalter, D. B., Sandahl, J. F., Jenkins, J. J., and Curtis, L. R. (2004). Roles of Uptake, Biotransformation, 

and Target Site Sensitivity in Determining the Differential Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos to Second to 

Fourth Instar Chironomous riparius (Meigen). Aquat.Toxicol. 66: 149-157. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

62. Bulinski, J. and Matthiessen, J. N. (2002). Poor Efficacy of the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos for the Control of 

African Black Beetle (Heteronychus arator) in Eucalypt Plantations. Crop Protect. 21: 621-627. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


63. Bulinski, J., Matthiessen, J. N., and Alexander, R. (2006). Development of a Cost-Effective, Pesticide-Free 

Approach to Managing African Black Beetle (Heteronychus arator) in Australian Eucalyptus 

Plantations. Crop Protect. 25: 1161-1166. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TARGET-CPY). 

64. Buss, D. S., McCaffery, A. R., and Callaghan, A. (2002). Evidence for p-Glycoprotein Modification of 

Insecticide Toxicity in Mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens Complex. Med.Vet.Entomol. 16: 218-222. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,DDT,CPY,CYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO IN VITRO(CPY,CYP,ES,DDT,FNTH),NO MIXTURE(CPY,CYP,ES,DDT,FNTH). 

65. Butcher, J., Boyer, M., and Fowle, C. D. (1975). Impact of Dursban and Abate on Microbial Numbers and 

Some Chemical Properties of Standing Ponds. Water Pollut.Res.Can. 10: 33-41. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PRS; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY).

66. Butcher, J. E., Boyer, M. G., and Fowle, C. D. (1977). Some Changes in Pond Chemistry and Photosynthetic 

Activity Following Treatment with Increasing Concentrations of Chlorpyrifos. 





67. Butt, D. J., Kirby, A. H. M., and Williamson, C. J. (1973). Fungitoxic and Phytotoxic Effects of Fungicides 

Controlling Powdery Mildew on Apple. Ann.Appl.Biol. 75: 217-228. 


Chemical of Concern: BMY,TFR,CPY,DINO,Captan,SFR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,Captan,TFR) . 

68. Buznikov, G. A., Nikitina, L. A., Bezuglov, V. V., Lauder, J. M., Padilla, S., and Slotkin, T. A. (2001). An 

Invertebrate Model of the Developmental Neurotoxicity of Insecticides: Effects of Chloropyrifos and 

Dieldrin in Sea Urchin Embryos and Larvae. Environ.Health Perspect. 109: 651-661. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DLD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


69. Calumpang, S. M. F., Medina, M. J. B., Tejada, A. W., and Medina, J. R. (1997). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, 

Fenubucarb, Monocrotophos, and Methyl Parathion to Fish and Frogs After a Simulated Overflow of 

Paddy Water. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 58: 909-914. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MP). 

70. Carter, F. L. and Graves, J. B. (1972). Measuring Effects of Insecticides on Aquatic Animals. La.Agric. 16: 14 

15. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,AZ,DCTP,CBL,CBF,DDT,TXP,MRX,MLN,MOM,ADC; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

71. Castillo, L. E., Martinez, E., Ruepert, C., Savage, C., Gilek, M., Pinnock, M., and Solis, E. (2006). Water 

Quality and Macroinvertebrate Community Response Following Pesticide Applications in a Banana 

Plantation, Limon, Costa Rica. Sci.Total Environ. 367: 418-432. 


Chemical of Concern: MZB,CTN,BTN,BMY,CPY,CBF,TBO,CDF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(CBF),NO 

MIXTURE(MZB,CTN,CPY),NO COC(TBF). 

72. Cebrian, C., Andreu-Moliner, E. S., Fernandez-Casalderrey, A., and Ferrando, M. D. (1992). Acute Toxicity 

and Oxygen Consumption in the Gills of Procambarus clarkii in Relation to Chlorpyrifos Exposure. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


73. Chambers, J. E., Ma, T., Boone, J. S., and Chambers, H. W. (1994). Role of Detoxication Pathways in Acute

Toxicity Levels of Phosphorothionate Insecticides in the Rat. Life Sci. 54: 1357-1364. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,MP,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,CPYM). 

74. Chanda, S. M., Lassiter, T. L., Moser, V. C., Barone, S. Jr., and Padilla, S. (2002). Tissue Carboxylesterases 

and Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in the Developing Rat. Human Ecol.Risk Assess. 8: 75-90. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


75. Chandre, F., Darriet, F., Doannio, J. M. C., Riviere, F., Pasteur, N., and Guillet, P. (1997). Distribution of 

Organophosphate and Carbamate Resistance in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in 

West Africa. J.Med.Entomol. 34: 664-671. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,PPX,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,PPX). 

76. Chapin, J. W. and Thomas, J. S. (1993). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Pod Damage, Disease Incidence, and Yield 

in Two Peanut Fungicide Programs. Peanut Sci. 20: 102-106. 


Chemical of Concern: CTN,CPY,TEZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CTN,CPY,TEZ). 

77. Chapin, J. W. and Thomas, J. S. (1995). Soil Insecticide and Fungicide Treatment Effects on Peanut Pod 

Damage, Disease Incidence, and Yield, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 20: 221 (94F). 


Chemical of Concern: CTN,PCZ,CPY,TEZ,FTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

78. Cheikh, H. B., Ali-Haouas, Z. B., Marquine, M., and Pasteur, N. (1998). Resistance to Organophosphorus and 

Pyrethroid Insecticides in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Tunisia. J.Med.Entomol. 35: 251 

260. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDT,PMR,PPB,PPX,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,PMR),NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF). 

79. Cheng, T., Bodden, R. M., Puhl, R. J., and Bauriedel, W. R. (1989). Absorption, Distribution, and Metabolism 

of [14C]Chlorpyrifos Applied Dermally to Goats. J.Agric.Food Chem. 37: 1108-1111. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO 


80. Chesebro, J. W. and Porteous, D. J. (1972). Evaluation of Dursban 2e Emulsifiable Insecticide for Phytotoxicity 

to Bentgrass Turf. Down Earth 28: 1-2. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY).

81. Chitra, S. and Pillai, M. K. K. (1984). Development of Organophosphorus and Carbamate-Resistance in Indian 

Strains of Anopheles stephensi Liston. Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.Anim.Sci. 93: 159-170. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CBL,MLN,CBF,FNT,TMP,FNTH,CPY,DDVP,PPX; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,MLN)LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBL,CBF),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

82. Cilek, J. E. and Knapp, F. W. (1993). Influence of Insecticide Mixtures Impregnated in Cattle Ear Tags for 

Management of Pyrethroid-Resistant Horn Flies (Diptera: Muscidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 86: 444-449. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CYH,PPB,TBF,CYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF,CYP,CPY),NO CONTROL(PMR,CYH). 

83. Claborn, H. V., Hoffman, R. A., Mann, H. D., and Oehler, D. D. (1968). Residues of Dursban and Its Oxygen 

Analog in the Body Tissues of Treated Cattle. J.Econ.Entomol. 61: 983-986. 




84. Claborn, H. V., Kunz, S. E., and Mann, H. D. (1970). Residues of Dursban in the Body Tissues of Turkeys 

Confined in Pens Containing Treated Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 63: 422-424. 




85. Clarke, S. R., DeBarr, G. L., and Liu, T. X. (1992). Contact Toxicities of Five Pyrethroid and Four 

Organophosphorous Insecticides to Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell) Crawlers. Can.Entomol. 124: 

563-564. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,BFT,ACP,AZ,EFV,FVL,FNV,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TARGET-ALL CHEMS). 

86. Clements, R. O. and Bale, J. S. (1988). The Short-Term Effects on Birds and Mammals of the Use of 

Chlorpyrifos to Control Leatherjackets in Grassland. Ann.Appl.Biol. 112: 41-47. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


87. Clements, R. O., Bale, J. S., and Jackson, C. A. (1988). An Appraisal of Methods Used to Assess the Effect on 

Birds and Mammals of Chlorpyrifos Applied to Grassland. In: M.P.Greaves, B.D.Smith, and 

P.W.Greig-Smith (Eds.), Field Methods for the Study of Environmental Effects of Pesticides, 

Proc.Symp., British Crop Protection Council, Churchill College, March 28-30, 1988, Cambridge, UK 

57-64. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


88. Clements, R. O. and Bentley, B. R. (1983). The Effect of Three Pesticide Treatments on the Establishment of 

White Clover (Trifolium repens) Sown with a Slot-Seeder. Crop.Prot. 2: 375-378.


Chemical of Concern: CBD,MLX,CPY,ADC,MCB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(CPY,ADC). 

89. Cocke, J. Jr., Knutson, R., Lunt, D. K., and Mitchell, F. L. (1990). Changes in Horn Fly Response to Diazinon 

and Fenvalerate Following Season Long Exposure to Various Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Ear 

Tags on Range Cattle in Texas. Southwest Entomol. 15: 265-271. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,DZ,CYP,LCYT,PIRM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(FNV,CPY),OK TARGET(CYP,DZ). 

90. Costa, L. G. and Murphy, S. D. (1983). Unidirectional Cross-Tolerance Between the Carbamate Insecticide 

Propoxur and the Organophosphate Disulfoton in Mice. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 3: 483-488. 


Chemical of Concern: DS,PPX,MLN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,BEH,PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(MLN,CPY),OK(DS). 

91. Cowgill, U. M., Gowland, R. T., Ramirez, C. A., and Fernandez, V. (1991). The History of a Chlorpyrifos Spill: 

Cartagena, Colombia. Environ.Int. 17: 61-71. 




92. Creffield, J. W. and Chew, N. (1995). Efficacy of Chlorothalonil and Chlorothalonil plus Chlorpyrifos Against 

Termite Attack. For.Prod.J. 45: 46-50. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CTN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(TARGET-CPY). 

93. Crum, S. J. H. and Brock, T. C. M. (1994). Fate of Chlorpyrifos in Indoor Microcosms and Outdoor 

Experimental Ditches. In: I.R.Hill, F.Heimbach, P.Leeuwangh, and P.Mattieson (Eds.), Freshwater 

Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals, Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL 315-322. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

94. Crum, S. J. H., Van Kammen-Polman, A. M. M., and Leistra, M. (1999). Sorption of Nine Pesticides to Three 

Aquatic Macrophytes. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37: 310-316. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,LNR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


95. Csinos, A. S. (1985). Nontarget Activity of Chlorpyrifos and Hydrolysis Products on Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant 

Dis. 89: 254-256. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY).

96. Culley, D. D. Jr. and Ferguson, D. E. (1969). Patterns of Insecticide Resistance in the Mosquitofish, Gambusia 

affinis. J.Fish.Res.Board Can. 26: 2395-2401. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CMPH,CPY,MLN,MP,MXC,EN,DLD,HCCH,CHD,PRN,DDT,DZ; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

97. Cuppen, J. G. M., Glystra, R., Van Beusekom, S., Budde, B. J., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of Nutrient 

Loading and Insecticide Application on the Ecology of Elodea-Dominated Freshwater Microcosms III. 

Responses of Macroinvertebrate. Arch.Hydrobiol. 134: 157-177. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PRS; Rejection Code: NO 


98. Curtis, C. F. and Pasteur, N. (1981). Organophosphate Resistance in Vector Populations of the Complex of 

Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull.Entomol.Res. 71: 153-161. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MLN). 

99. Daglish, G. J., Eelkema, M., and Harrison, L. M. (1996). Control of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: 

Curculionidae) in Paddy Rice Using Chlorpyrifos-Methyl or Fenitrothion in Combination with Several 

Other Protectants. J.Stored Prod.Res. 32: 247-253. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPY-Methyl; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE,TARGET(RSM,CPYM). 

100. Dalvi, R. R. and Davis, S. W. (1998). Role of beta-Naphthoflavone in the Acute Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos in Channel Catfish. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 60: 335-339. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


101. Davey, R. B., Meisch, M. V., and Carter, F. L. (1976). Toxicity of Five Ricefield Pesticides to the 

Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, and Green Sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, Under Laboratory and Field. 



Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,MLT,PPN,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY),LITE EVAL CODED(MLT,CBF). 

102. Davis, P. M. and Coleman, S. (1997). Managing Corn Rootworms: (Coleoptera chrysomelidae) on 

Dairy Farms: The Need for a Soil Insecticide. J.Econ.Entomol. 90: 205-217. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TFT,TBO,ACR,ATZ,PDM,MTL,DMB,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MTL,CPY,TARGET-DMB,ATZ). 

103. DeLorenzo, M. E., Scott, G. I., and Ross, P. E. (1999). Effects of the Agricultural Pesticides Atrazine, 

Deethylatrazine, Endosulfan, and Chlorpyrifos on an Estuarine Microbial Food Web. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 2824-2835.


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,ES,DEATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CPY),LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ),OK(ES). 

104. Deneer, J. W. (1994). Bioconcentration of Chlorpyrifos by the Three-Spined Stickleback Under 

Laboratory and Field Conditions. Chemosphere 29: 1561-1575. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

105. Deneer, J. W. (1993). Uptake and Elimination of Chlorpyrifos in the Guppy at Sublethal and Lethal 

Aqueous Concentrations. Chemosphere 26: 1607-1616. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


106. Deneer, J. W., Budde, B. J., and Weijers, A. (1999). Variations in the Lethal Body Burdens of 

Organophosphorus Compounds in the Guppy. Chemosphere 38: 1671-1683. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY,DZ,MDT,MP,PRN,FNF,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

107. Desmarchelier, J., Bengston, M., Davies, R., Elder, B., Hart, R., Henning, R., Murray, W., Ridley, E., 

Ripp, E., Sierakowski, C., Sticka, R., Snelson, J., Wallbank, B., and Wilson, A. (1987). Assessment of 

the Grain Protectants Chlorpyrifos-Methyl plus Bioresmethrin, Fenitrothion plus (1R)-Phenothrin, 

Methacrifos and Pirimiphos-Methyl plus Carbaryl Under Practical Conditions in Australia. Pestic.Sci. 

20: 271-288. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,PIRM,CPYM,FNT,BRSM,SMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP,ACC; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(CBL,PIRM,CPYM,FNT,BRSM,SMT). 

108. Dhembare, A. J. (1998). Evaluation of Safflower Entries and Insecticides Against Safflower Aphid. 

J.Maharashtra Agric.Univ. 23: 190-192. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,DCM,DMT,ES,FNV,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

109. Dickson, D. W. and Hewlett, T. E. (1988). Efficacy of Fumigant and Nonfumigant Nematicides for 

Control of Meloidogyne arenaria on Peanut. Ann.Appl.Nematol. 2: 95-101. 


Chemical of Concern: PAQT,MB,CPY,ADC,EP,FMP,CTN,CLP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,PAQT,TARGET-CTN),LITE EVAL 

CODED(ADC),OK(MB,EP,FMP,CLP). 

110. Dong, K. and Scott, J. G. (1992). Synergism of Chlorpyrifos Against the German Cockroach, Blattella 

germanica. Med.Vet.Entomol. 6: 241-243. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF,PPB,LIM,LIN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(TARGET-CPY),NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF).

111. Dow Chemical Co. (2000). The Clinical Toxicity of Dursban in the Dog After Multiple Applications 

of a Formulation (Final Report) with Cover Sheet (Sanitized). EPA/OTS Doc.#86-890001110s 19 p. 

(NTIS/OTS 0520250). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


112. Dutt, N. and Guha, R. S. (1988). Toxicity of Few Organophosphorus Insecticides to Fingerlings of 

Bound Water Fishes, Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) and Tilapia mossambica Peters. Indian J.Entomol. 50: 

403-421. 


Chemical of Concern: PHSL,DMT,MLN,MP,FNT,FNTH,DZ,EPRN,CPY,DDVP,PPHD; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,MLN,MP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

113. Easterbrook, M. A. (1997). A Field Assessment of the Effects of Insecticides on the Beneficial Fauna 

of Strawberry. Crop Prot. 16: 147-152. 


Chemical of Concern: DEM,CPY,PIRM,MLN,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(DEM,CPY,PIRM,MLN,CYP). 

114. Easterbrook, M. A., Solomon, M. G., Cranham, J. E., and Souter, E. F. (1985). Trials of an Integrated 

Pest Management Programme Based on Selective Pesticides in English Apple Orchards. Crop Prot. 4: 

215-230. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,PIM,Captan,ES,CBL,AZ,CHX,CPY,PHSL,DOD; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-CBL). 

115. El-Guindy, M. A., El-Refai, A.-R. A., and Saleh, W. S. (1982). The Role of Esterases in the Defence 

Mechanism Against Intoxication by Fenitrothion in Susceptible and Field Tolerant Strains of 

Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. Int.Pest Control 24: 100-108. 


Chemical of Concern: MTM,SPS,PFF,PMR,FNV,CYP,CPY,FNT,MOM,TBF,FNT,DCM,EN; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(TBF),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB),NO 

CONTROL,TARGET(MTM,sps,pff,PMR,FNV,CYP,CPY,FNT,MOM,EN,DCM),OK(FNT). 

116. El-Guindy, M. A., Rahman, A., El-Refai, M., and Abdel-Sattar, M. M. (1983). The Pattern of Cross- 

Resistance to Insecticides and Juvenile Hormone Analogues in a Diflubenzuron-Resistant Strain of the 

Cotton Leaf Worm Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. Pestic.Sci. 14: 235-245. 



TDC,FNT,SPS,MP,PMR,FPP,FVL,DM,CYF,MTPN,DFZ,EN,CYP,DFZ,TBF,FNV,CPY,MOM,PFF; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(TBF),NO CONTROL(TARGET 

TDC,MP,PMR,FVL,CYF,MTPN,CYP,FNV,CPY,MOM). 

117. El-Khatib, Z. I. and Georghiou, G. P. (1985). Geographic Variation of Resistance to 

Organophosphates, Propoxur and DDT in the Southern House Mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatis, in 

California . J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 1: 279-283. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MLN,CPY,MP). 

118. El-Okda, M. M. K., Elewa, M. A. S., Youssef, K. E. H., and Ali, N. M. (1982). The Toxicity of Certain 

Insecticides Against the Full Grown Larvae and Pupae of Cotton Leafworm and Its Phytotoxic Effect 

on Cotton, Cowpea and Maize Germination. Agric.Res.Rev. 58: 87-95. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CPY,EN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(FNV,CPY). 

119. Ellis, S. A., Clements, R. O., and Bale, J. S. (1985). The Interaction of seed rate and Pesticide Use on 

the Herbage Yield of Newly-sown Grass. Tests Agrochem.Cultiv. 6: 130-131. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

120. Elsebae, A. A. (1994). Comparative Susceptibility of the Alareesh Marine Culture Center Shrimp 

Penaeus japonicus and the Brine Shrimp Artemia salina to Different Insecticides and Heavy Metals. 

Alexandria Sci.Exch.J. 15: 425-435. 


Chemical of Concern: PbN,CdCl,AlCl,FNT,MLN,ES,MOM,CYP,CPY,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(MLN,MOM,CYP,CPY). 

121. EPA/OTS (2000). Summary of a Study on the Environmental Fate and Effects of the Pesticide 

Chlorpyrifos. EPA/OTS Doc.#40-84421597 2 p. (NTIS/OTS 0519192). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO 


122. Estevez de Jensen, C., Percich, J. A., and Graham, P. H. (2002). Integrated Management Strategies of 

Bean Root Rot with Bacillus subtilis and Rhizobium in Minnesota. Field Crops Res. 74: 107-115. 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,CPY,MLX,STRP,THM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO TOX DATA(CPY),OK(Captan),NO MIXTURE(THM). 

123. Farnet, A. M., Criquet, S., Cigna, M., Gil, G., and Ferre, E. (2004). Purification of a Laccase from 

Marasmius quercophilus Induced with Ferulic Acid: Reactivity Towards Natural and Xenobiotic 

Aromatic Compounds. Enzyme Microb.Technol. 34: 549-554. 


Chemical of Concern: NaN3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO COC(CPY). 

124. Ferguson, D. E., Gardner, D. T., and Lindley, A. L. (1966). Toxicity of Dursban to Three Species of 

Fish. Mosq.News 26: 80-82. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

125. Fish and Wildlife Service (1968). Field Appraisal of Tests to Control Salt Marsh Mosquitoes with 

Dursban Applied as a Larvicide and Adulticide in Florida. U.S.Fish.Wildl.Serv.Spec.Rep., U.S.D.I.,

Bur.Sport Fish.Wildl., Atlanta, GA 17 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


126. Fitzpatrick, G. and Sutherland, D. J. (1978). Effects of the Organophosphorous Insecticides Temephos 

(Abate) and Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) on Populations of the Salt-Marsh Snail Melampus bidentatus. 

Mar.Biol. 46: 23-28. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


127. Forgash, A. J. (1976). A Summary of Studies of the Impact of Temephos and Chlorpyrifos on the 

Saltmarsh Environment. In: Proc.63rd Annu.Meeting of the New Jersey Mosq.Extermin.Assoc.: 94-98. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,TMP,CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM,POP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

128. Francis, B. M., Metcalf, R. L., and Hansen, L. G. (1985). Toxicity of Organophosphorus Esters to 

Laying Hens After Oral and Dermal Administration. J.Environ.Sci.Health 20B: 73-95. 


Chemical of Concern: EP,TCF,TBO,FNTH,CPY,DEF,DDVP,DMT,IFP,TVP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO,PHY,BEH,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

129. Frank, A. M. and Sjogren, R. D. (1978). Effect of Temephos and Chlorpyrifos on Crustacea. 

Mosq.News 38: 138-139. 




130. Fu, A. L., Wang, Y. X., and Sun, M. J. (2005). Naked DNA Prevents Soman Intoxication. 

Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 328: 901-905. 

EcoReference No.: 92878; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO COC(CPY). 

131. Fytizas, R. and Vassiliou, G. (1980). The Influence of the Herbicide Trifluralin on Flagellar 

Regeneration in Chlamydomonas. Meded.Fac.Landbouwkd.Toegep.Biol.Wet.Univ.Gent 45: 923-927 

(FRE). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


132. Gemel, J., Waters-Earhart, B., Sanders, P. S., Lower, W. R., and Ellersieck, M. R. (1997). Effect of 

Pentachlorophenate, Chlorpyrifos and Lead Chloride on Chlorophyll Fluorescence. 

J.Environ.Sci.Health Part A 32: 543-565. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Pb,PCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,PCP).

133. Gentile, J. M., Gentile, G. J., Bultman, J., Sechriest, R., Wagner, E. D., and Plewa, M. J. (1982). An 

Evaluation of the Genotoxic Properties of Insecticides Following Plant and Animal Activation. 

Mutat.Res. 101: 19-29. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,CBF,EP,CPY,CHD,MTAS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(PRT,CBF,CPY),OK(CHD,EP),OK TARGET(MTAS). 

134. Gentile, J. M. and Plewa, M. J. (1983). The Maize-Microbe Bioassay: A Unique Approach to 

Environmental Mutagenesis. NATO Conf.Ser 5a: 151-165. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBF,PRT,HPT,PCH,CHD,TBO,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,CBF,PRT). 

135. Georghiou, G. P., Gillies, P. A., and Womeldorf, D. J. (1969). Culex tarsalis Coquillett: Detection of 

Resistance to Parathion, Methyl Parathion, Fenthion, Dursban, and Abate in a Malathion-Resistant 

Population. Calif.Vector Views 16: 115-118. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,MP,CPY,MLN; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MP,CPY,MLN). 

136. Giraddi, R. S., Dasareddy, S. V., and Lingappa, S. L. (2002). Bioefficacy of New Molecules of 

Insecticides Against Gram Pod-Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian 

J.Agric.Sci. 72: 311-312. 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,MOM,LUF,TDC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MFZ,MOM,LUF,TDC),NO MIXTURE(CPY). 

137. Glez, C. O., Hernandez, A. G., Rodriguez, M. P. O., Suarez, R. M., and Vila, M. G. (1998). 

Degradation Studies of Commonly Used Pesticides in Banana Plantations in the Canary Islands. Acta 

Hortic. 490: 395-405. 

User 1 Abbreviation: www.sciencedirect.com 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,CPY,MP,DZ,DMT,PIRM,FNT,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MP,DZ,DMT,MLN). 

138. Gomez, L., Masot, J., Soler, F., Martinez, S., Duran, E., and Roncero, V. (1998). Histopathological 

Lesions in Tench, Tinca tinca (L.), Kidney Following Exposure to Chlorpyrifos. Pol.Arch.Hydrobiol. 

45: 371-382. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,BEH,MOR; Rejection 


139. Gordon, C. J. and Grantham, T. A. (1999). Effect of Central and Peripheral Cholinergic Antagonists on 

Chlorpyrifos-Induced Changes in Body Temperature in the Rat. Toxicology 142: 15-28. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO 


140. Gordon, C. J. and Padnos, B. K. (2000). Prolonged Elevation in Blood Pressure in the Unrestrained Rat

Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. Toxicology 146: 1-13. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


141. Gore, A. C. (2001). Environmental Toxicant Effects on Neuroendocrine Function. Endocrine 14: 

235-246. 


Chemical of Concern: PCB,CPY,MXC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

REVIEW. 

142. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., Morse, J. G., and Gjerde, A. (1998). Effect of Insecticide Treatments to 

Reduce Infestation by Citrus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Growth of Nonbearing Citrus. 



Chemical of Concern: MLSS,MOM,Naled,MLN,FVL,DMT,SBDA,CBL,FO,CPY,ACP,FTT; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,POP; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CBL). 

143. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., Ouyang, Y., and Salse, J. (1998). Insecticide Resistance and Esterase Enzyme 

Variation in the California Red Scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). J.Econ.Entomol. 91: 812-819. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TARGET-CBL,CPY),NO MIXTURE(TBF). 

144. Grant, B. F. and Mehrle, P. M. (1970). Pesticide Effects on Fish Endocrine Function. In: 

Resour.Publ.No.88, Prog.Sport Fish.Res.1969, Div.Fish.Res., Bur.Sport Fish.Wildl., U.S.D.I., 

Washington, D.C.: 13-15. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,24DXY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(MLN,24DXY),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

145. Guilhermino, L., Diamantino, T., Silva, M. C., and Soares, A. M. V. M. (2000). Acute Toxicity Test 

with Daphnia magna: An Alternative to Mammals in the Prescreening of Chemical Toxicity? 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,CuS,NaCr,PRN,Hg,Cr,Zn,Cd,NaBr; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

146. Haga, T., Tsujii, Y., Hayashi, K., Kimura, F., Sakashita, N., and Fujikawa, K. I. (1990). 

Trifluoromethylpyridines as Building Blocks for a New Agrochemicals. Discovery of a New Turf 

Herbicide. In: D.R.Baker, J.G.Fenyes and W.K.Moberg (Eds.), ACS (Am.Chem.Soc.) 

Symp.Ser.No.443, Chapter 9, Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals II, Meet.Am.Chem.Soc., 

Washington, D.C. 107-120. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,FNV,PMR,DCM,CPYM,MOM,ACP,DDVP,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(MOM,TARGET-DZ,ACP,CPYM,FNV). 

147. Hamed, M. S., Ramzi, A., and El Said, S. (1983). Susceptibility Status of Mosquitoes in Egypt to 

Commonly Used Insectides. J.Egypt.Public Health Assoc. 58: 160-167.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,DLD,FNTH,TMP,DDT; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TARGET-MLN),NO CONTROL,NO DURATION(CPY). 

148. Hamlen, R. A. and Henley, R. W. (1976). Phytotoxicity to Tropical Foliage Plants of Repeated 

Insecticide and Miticide Applications Under Fiberglass-Covered Greenhouse Conditions. 

Proc.Fla.State Hortic.Soc. 89: 336-338. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,OML,ACP,CPY,DMT,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CBL). 

149. Han Il, R., Shim, J. C., Hong, H. K., Lee, J. S., Cho, H. W., and Kim, C. L. (1981). Studies on Control 

Effects of Pesticide Applications Against the Vector Mosquito Larvae in Rice Fields in Korea. Korean 

J.Entomol. 11: 39-45. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,DZ,ABT,FNT,CPY,CBL,TMP,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ),OK(ABT,FNT),NO 

ENDPOINT(CBL,MLN,CPY,CPYM). 

150. Hansen, D. J. (1969). Avoidance of Pesticides by Untrained Sheepshead Minnows. 

Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 98: 426-429. 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,CBL,CPY,MLN,DDT,EN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(CBL),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MLN). 

151. Hansen, D. J., Matthews, E., Nall, S. L., and Dumas, D. P. (1972). Avoidance of Pesticides by 

Untrained Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 8: 46-51. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CBL,EN,MLN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(MLN),OK(DDT,CBL,EN),NO CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

152. Hansen, D. J., Schimmel, S. C., and Keltner, J. M. Jr. (1973). Avoidance of Pesticides by Grass Shrimp 

(Palaemonetes pugio). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 129-133. 



Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MLN). 

153. Harris, C. R. and Gore, F. (1971). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. VIII. Toxicity of Three 

Insecticides to the Various Stages in the Development of the Darksided Cutworm. J.Econ.Entomol. 

64: 1049-1050. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TARGET-CPY). 

154. Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1968). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. IV. Laboratory 

Investigations on the Toxicity of Insecticides to the Variegated Cutworm with Special Reference to 

Method of Application on Insecticidal Activity. J.Econ.Entomol. 61: 970-973. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,MOM,AND,PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 


155. Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., Sans, W. W., Hikichi, A., Phatak, S. C., Frank, R., and Braun, H. E. (1975). 

Efficacy, Phytotoxicity, and Persistance of Insecticides Used As Pre- and Postplanting Treatments for 

Control of Cutworms Attacking Vegetables in Ontario. P.Ent.S.Ont. 105: 65-75. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

156. Hazeleur, W. C. (1971). Use of Dursban for Mosquito Control in Log Ponds in the Shasta Mosquito 

Abatement District. Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosquito Control Assoc. 39: 47. 



ENDPOINT,CONTROL(CPY). 

157. Hegazi, M. A. M., El-Shourbagy, I. K., and Abdel-Ghaffar, K. M. (1989). Chronic Dursban Effects on 

Carbohydrate Metabolism in Juvenile Catfish Clarias lazera. Delta J.Sci. 13: 510-523. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


158. Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Control of Green June Beetle Grubs on a Golf Course, 1986. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 363 (No. 68G). 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CBL,IZF,CYF,ACP,TCF,CPY,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

159. Helyer, N. L. (1990). Evaluation of Phytotoxicity of Pesticides to Protected Edible Crops. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP,PBT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


160. Hemmer, M. J., Middaugh, D. P., and Comparetta, V. (1992). Comparative Acute Sensitivity of Larval 

Topsmelt, Atherinops affinis, and Inland Silverside, Menidia beryllina, to 11 Chemicals. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 11: 401-408 (OECDG Data File). 

Tests 


Chemical of Concern: NaLS,4NP,FNV,ES,MXC,AZ,CPY,TBO,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(FNV,CPY). 

161. Herin, R. A., Suggs, E., Lores, E. M., Heiderscheit, L. T., Farmer, J. D., and Prather, D. (1978). 

Correlation of Salt Gland Function with Levels of Chlorpyrifos in the Feed of Mallard Ducklings. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

162. Herzberg, A. M. (1987). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) in Oreochromis aureus and O. niloticus 

and Data on its Residues in O. aureus. Bamidgeh 39(1): 13-20.



CONTROL(CPY). 

163. Ho, O. K., Ming, C. L., and Lok, C. K. (1981). Current Insecticidal Susceptibility Status of Mosquitoes 

in Singapore. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health 12: 222-227. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,DLD,HCCH,CPY,RSM,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(DDT,DLD,HCCH,CPY,RSM,MLN). 

164. Hogmire, H. W. and Winfield, T. (1997). IGR Evaluation Experiment 1, 1996. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 22: 6-7 (7A). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,AZ,IMC,TUZ,MZB,Ziram; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

165. Holbrook, F. R. and Agun, S. K. (1984). Field Trials of Pesticides to Control Larval Culicoides 

variipennis (Ceratopogonidae). Mosq.News 44: 233-235 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNTH,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


166. Holcombe, G. W., Phipps, G. L., and Tanner, D. K. (1982). The Acute Toxicity of Kelthane, Dursban, 

Disulfoton, Pydrin, and Permethrin to Fathead Minnows Pimephales promelas and Rainbow Trout 

Salmo gairdneri. Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 29: 167-178. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DS,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

167. Holladay, S. D., Smith, S. A., El Habback, H., and Caceci, T. (1996). Influence of Chlorpyrifos, an 

Organophosphate Insecticide, on the Immune System of Nile Tilapia. J.Aquat.Anim.Health 8: 104 

110. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


168. Howitt, A. and Biddinger, D. J. (1988). Apple, Insecticide Evaluation, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 

14 (No. 13A). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,PSM,DMT,FVL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-CBL,DMT,FVL,CPY) . 

169. Hoy, J. B., Kauffman, E. E., and O'Berg, A. G. (1972). A Large-Scale Field Test of Gambusia affinis 

and Chlorpyrifos for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 32: 161-171. 



ENDPOINT(CPY).

170. Hudson, J. E. (1983). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus to Insecticides in 

Paramaribo, Suriname, 1979-1981, and Experimental Selection for Resistance. Cah.Orstom, 

Ser.Entomol.Med.Parasitol. 21: 275-279. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,DLD,CPY,FNT,MLN,TMP,PPX; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; 


171. Hughes, D. N. (1977). The Effects of Three Organophosphorus Insecticides on Zooplankton and Other 

Invertebrates in Natural and Artificial Ponds. M.S.Thesis, York University, Toronto, CanadA 100 p. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

172. Hughes, D. N., Boyer, M. G., Papst, M. H., Fowle, C. D., Rees, G. A. V., and Baulu, P. (1980). 

Persistence of Three Organophosphorus Insecticides in Artificial Ponds and Some Biological 

Implications. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 269-279. 




173. Hughes, J. M., Griffiths, M. W., and Harrison, D. A. (1992). The Effects of an Organophosphate 

Insecticide on Two Enzyme Loci in the Shrimp Caradina sp. Biochem.Syst.Ecol. 20: 89-97. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

174. Hunt, J. W., Anderson, B. S., Phillips, B. M., Nicely, P. N., Tjeerdema, R. S., Puckett, H. M., 

Stephenson, M., Worcester, K., and De Vlaming, V. (2003 ). Ambient Toxicity Due to Chlorpyrifos 

and Diazinon in a Central California Coastal Watershed. Environ.Monit.Assess. 82: 83-112. 


Chemical of Concern: DDD,DDT,DDE,EN,DLD,Zn,Cu,Cr,MOM,Du,MP,CBF,DZ,CPY,CuCl; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(CuCl),NO 

MIXTURE(Cu,Cr,MOM,Du,MP,CBF,DZ,CPY). 

175. Hunt, L. M., Gilbert, B. N., and Schlinke, J. C. (1969). Rapid Gas Chromatographic Method for 

Analysis of O,O-Diethyl O-3,5-6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate (Dursban) in Turkey and 

Chicken Tissues. J.Agric.Food Chem. 17: 1166-1167. 




176. Hurlbert, S. H. (1969). The Impact of Dursban on Pond Ecosystems. 

Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Control Assoc. 8: 37 (ABS). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO DURATION(CPY). 

177. Hussein, S. M., Makadey, M. A., and Abd El-Alim, A. A. (1994). Susceptibility of Cotton Whitefly, 

Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Aleyrodidae, Homoptera) to Selected Insecticides, Their Mixtures and Their

Synergism with DEF. Shashpa 1: 69-74. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,CYP,FNV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TARGET-CYP,CPY,FNV),NO MIXTURE(TBF). 

178. Ivey, M. C. and Palmer, J. S. (1981). Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol: Residues in the 

Body Tissues of Sheep Treated with Chlorpyrifos for Sheep Ked Control. J.Econ.Entomol. 74: 136 

137. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,TCP). 

179. Ivey, M. C., Palmer, J. S., and Hooten, E. C. (1978). Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol: 

Residues in the Body Tissues of Cattle Wearing Chlorpyrifos-Impregnated Plastic Ear Bands. 





180. Iwata, Y., O'Neal, J. R., Barkley, J. H., Dinoff, T. M., and Dusch, M. E. (1983). Chlorpyrifos Applied 

to California Citrus: Residue Levels on Foliage and on and in Fruit. J.Agric.Food Chem. 31: 603-610. 




181. Jamnback, H. and Frempong-Boadu, J. (1966). Testing Blackfly Larvicides in the Laboratory and in 

Streams. Bull.W.H.O. 34: 405-421. 


Chemical of Concern: Naled,CBL,CPY,DZ,MDT,DMT,ATM,ABT,PPX,PSM; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: BEH,POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

182. Jarvinen, A. W., Nordling, B. R., and Henry, M. E. (1983). Chronic Toxicity of Dursban 

(Chlorpyrifos) to the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) and the Resultant Acetylcholinesterase 

Inhibition. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 7: 423-434. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,BCM,ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

183. Jarvinen, A. W. and Tanner, D. K. (1982). Toxicity of Selected Controlled Release and Corresponding 

Unformulated Technical Grade Pesticides to the Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas. 

Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 27: 179-195. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MP),LITE EVAL CODED(DZ),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

184. Jarvinen, A. W., Tanner, D. K., and Kline, E. R. (1988). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Endrin, or 

Fenvalerate to Fathead Minnows Following Episodic or Continuous Exposure. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,EN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


185. Jensen, D. A. and Brazner, J. C. (1988). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Macroinvertebrates in Littoral 

Enclosures. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No. 1607: 101-107. 




186. Jimenez, E. C. and Pocsidio, G. N. (1994). Blood Glucose Levels of Oreochromis niloticus Exposed to 

Chloropyriphos. Philipp.J.Sci. 123: 171-175. 




187. Jin, Q. (1997). Effect of Thiocarbamate Herbicides on Chick Embryos. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Kansas, 

KS 176 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,MLO,PRN,CBL,MLT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN),OK(MLT),NO 

ENDPOINT(MLO,CBL,CPY,PRN). 

188. Jirasek, J., Adamek, Z., Nguyen, X. T., and Holcman, O. (1980). Estimation of the Acute Toxicity of 

the Insecticide Dursban for Fish. (Stanoveni Akutni Toxicity Insecticidu Dursban Pro Ryby.). Acta 

Univ.Agric.Fac.Agron.(1978) / Pestab 26: 51-56(CZE)(ENG ABS). 




189. Johnson, C. R. (1977). The Effect of Exposure to the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos on 

the Feeding Rate in the Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Vector 

Control Assoc. 45: 69-70. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: NO 


190. Johnson, C. R. (1978). The Effect of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on Survival and 

Temperature Tolerance in the Copepod, Macrocyclops albidus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). 

Zool.J.Linn.Soc. 64: 59-62. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,MLN,FNTH,MP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection 

Code: OK(FNTH),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,ABT,MLN,MP). 

191. Johnson, C. R. (1977). The Effects of Field Applied Rates of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on 

Thermal Tolerance, Orientation, and Survival in Gambusia affinis affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). 

Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Vector Control Assoc. 45: 56-58. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE

EVAL CODED(MLN),NO CONTROL(MP),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

192. Johnson, C. R. (1980). The Effects of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on Thermal Stress in 

Tadpoles of the Pacific Tree Frog, Hyla regilla. Zool.J.Linn.Soc. 69: 143-147. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,MLN,FNTH,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MP,MLN). 

193. Johnson, C. R. (1978). The Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides 

on Temperature Tolerance, Reflexes, and Orientation in Gambusia affinis affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). 



Chemical of Concern: MP,ABT,MLN,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(MP,ABT,MLN,FNTH,CPY). 

194. Johnson, C. R. and Prine, J. E. (1976). The Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Organophosphorus 

Insecticides and an Insect Growth Regulator on Temperature Tolerance in Hydrated and Dehydrated 

Juvenile Western Toads, Bufo boreas. Comp.Biochem.Physiol. 53: 147-149. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY,MTPN,MP,CPYM,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MP,MTPN). 

195. Johnson, J. C. Jr., Bowman, M. C., and Leuck, D. B. (1969). Responses from Cows fed Silages 

Containing Dursban Residues. J.Dairy Sci. 52: 1253-1258. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(CPYM). 

196. Johnston, G., Walker, C. H., and Dawson, A. (1994). Interactive Effects Between EBI Fungicides 

(Prochloraz, Propiconazole and Penconazole) and OP Insecticides (Dimethoate, Chlorpyrifos, 

Diazinon and Malathion) in the Hybrid Red-Legged Partridge. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 13: 615-620. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,PCZ,DZ,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(PCZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,DZ,PCZ,DMT,MLN). 

197. Johnston, G., Walker, C. H., Dawson, A., and Furnell, A. (1990). Interactive Effects of Pesticides in 

the Hybrid Red-Legged Partridge. Funct.Ecol. 4: 309-314. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT,MLN,MLO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN),OK(CBL),NO CONTROL(DMT,CPY,MLO). 

198. Jokanovic, M. and Maksimovic, M. (1995). A Comparison of Trimedoxime, Obidoxime, Pralidoxime 

and HI-6 in the Treatment of Oral Organophosphorus Insecticide Poisoning in the Rat. Arch.Toxicol. 

70: 119-123. 



DMT,DDVP,FNT,PPHD,FNTH,TCF,PRIM,DZ,PRT,DEM,AZ,CPY,PSM,PHSL,MLN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

199. Jones, K. H., Sanderson, D. M., and Noakes, D. N. (1968). Acute Toxicity Data for Pesticides (1968). 

World Rev.Pest Control 7: 135-143. 



24DXY,ABT,ACL,ADC,AMTL,AMTR,AND,ASM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,Captan, 

CBL,CCA,CHD,CMPH,CPP,CPY,CQTC,CTHM,Cu,CuFRA,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DDD,DDT,DDVP,D 

EM,DINO,DLD,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPP1,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,DZM,EDT,EN,EP,EPTC,ES,ETN,FLA 

C,FMU,FNF,FNT,FNTH,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,Maneb,MCB,MCPA,MCPB,MCPP1MDT,MLH,M 

LN,MLT,MRX,MTM,MVP,MXC,Naled,NPM,PB,PCH,PCL,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PMT,PPHD,PP 

N,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PRN,PRO,PRT,PYN,PYZ,RTN,SFT,SID,SZ,TCF,TFN,THM,TRB,TRL,TXP,VNT, 

Zineb; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO PUBL 

AS(24DXY,ABT,ACL,AMTL,AMTR,ASM,ATN,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,CCA,CMPH,CPP,C 

PY,CQTC,CTHM,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DDT,DINO,DOD,DPP1,DQTBr,DU,DZM,EP,EPTC,ES,FMU,F 

NF,FNT,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,MCB,MCPP1,MLT,MP,MRX,MTM,MXC,Naled,NPM,Pb,PCH,PC 

L,PEB,PHSL,PPN,PPZ,PQT,PRO,PYN,PYZ,RTN,RYA,SFT,SID,TFN,THM,TRL,VNT),NO 

CONTROL,DURATION(ALL CHEMS). 

200. Jose, R., Galindo, G., Medina, J. A., and Villagrana, L. C. (1996). Physiological and Biochemical 

Changes in Shrimp Larvae (Penaeus vannamei) intoxicated with Organochlorine Pesticides. 

Mar.Pollut.Bull. 32: 872-875. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


201. Joshi, P. K. and Kulkarni, J. H. (1987). Effect of Pesticides on Growth of Rhizobium spp. 

21: 10. 

Pesticides 


Chemical of Concern: THM,CBF,CPY,ADC,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CBF,CPY,THM,PRT,ADC). 

202. Kale, S. P., Sherkhane, P. D., and Murthy, N. B. K. (2002). Uptake of (14)C-Chlorpyrifos by Clams. 

Environ.Technol. 23: 1309-1311. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


203. Karanth, S., Liu, J., Olivier, K. Jr., and Pope, C. (2004). Interactive Toxicity of the Organophosphorus 

Insecticides Chlorpyrifos and Methyl Parathion in Adult Rats. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 196: 183-190. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(CPY,MP). 

204. Karen, D. J., Joab, B. M., Wallin, J. M., and Johnson, K. A. (1998). Partitioning of Chlorpyrifos 

Between Water and an Aquatic Macrophyte (Elodea densa). Chemosphere 37: 1579-1586. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

205. Kelada, N. L. and Shaker, N. (1988). Toxicity of Three Chemical Insecticides in Combination with 

Bacillus spp. Against Mosquito Larvae. Insect Sci.Appl. 9: 229-231.



CONTROL(CPY). 

206. Kenaga, E. E., Whitney, W. K., Hardy, J. L., and Doty, A. E. (1965). Laboratory Tests with Dursban 

Insecticide. J.Econ.Entomol. 58: 1043-1050. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


207. Kersting, K. (1991). Microecosystem State and Its Response to the Introduction of a Pesticide. 

Verh.Int.Ver.Limnol. 24: 2309-2312. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: SYS; Rejection Code: NO 


208. Kersting, K. (1995). Problems Induced by the use of Acetone as a Solvent to Dose Chlorpyrifos in a 

Microecosystem. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 1061-1063. 




209. Kersting, K. and Van den Brink, P. J. (1997). Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E (Active Ingredient 

Chlorpyrifos) in Outdoor Experimental Ditches: Responses of Ecosystem Metabolism. 





210. Khan, M. A. Q. (1977). Elimination of Pesticides by Aquatic Animals. In: M.A.Q.Khan (Ed.), 

Pesticides in Aquatic Environments, Plenum Press, NY 107-125. 



24DXY,DZ,CPY,AZ,PRN,MXC,EDT,HPT,DDT,DLD,HCCH,CHD,SZ,MLN,As; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

211. Khayrandish, A. and Wood, R. J. (1993). A Multiple Basis for Insecticide Resistance in a Strain of 

Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Muheza, Tanzania, Studied as Resistance. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY),NO COC(TBF). 

212. Kikuchi, M., Miyagaki, T., and Wakabayashi, M. (1996). Evaluation of Pesticides Used in Golf Links 

by Acute Toxicity Test on Rainbow Trout. Bull.Jpn.Soc.Sci.Fish.(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi) 62: 414 

419 (JPN) (ENG ABS). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BFL,BS,CAPTAN,IFP,PDM,FTL,TCF,FNT,DZ,CTN,MCPP1; Habitat:

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,BS,Captan). 

213. Kim, W.-S., Yoon, S. J., and Yang, D.-B. (2004). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on the Endogenous Rhythm 

of the Manila Clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Mar.Pollut.Bull. 48: 182-187. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


214. Klaine, S. J., Richards, P., Baker, D., Naddy, R., Brown, T., Joab, B., Casey, R., Fernandez, D., 

Overmeyer, J., and Benjamin, R. (1997). Agrochemical Fate and Effects in Terrestrial, Aquatic and 

Estuarine Ecosystems. In: Environ.Behav.Crop Prot.Chem., Proc.Int.Symp.Use 

Nucl.Relat.Tech.Stud.Environ.Behav.Crop Prot.Chem., Meeting Date 1996, International Atomic 

Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria 247-263. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

215. Korn, S. and Earnest, R. (1974). Acute Toxicity of Twenty Insecticides to Striped Bass, Morone 

saxatilis. Calif.Fish Game 60: 128-131. 



CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,ABT,FNTH,EN,ES,DDT,HPT,MXC,TXP,AND,CHD,PRN,DLD; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,MP,Naled),LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

216. Kring, J. B. (1969). Mortality of the Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. Following Soil Applications of 

Insecticides to a Tobacco Field. J.Econ.Entomol. 62: 963. 


Chemical of Concern: DS,CPY,CBF,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DS,CPY,CBF,DZ). 

217. Krugh, B. W. and Miles, D. (1996). Monitoring the Effects of Five "Nonherbicidal" Pesticide 

Chemicals on Terrestrial Plants Using Chlorophyll Fluorescence. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 495-500. 


Chemical of Concern: DU,PRT,TBT,CPY,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 


218. Kuhr, R. J. and Tashiro, H. (1978). Distribution and Persistence of Chloropyrifos and Diazinon 

Applied to Turf. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 20: 652-656 . 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

219. Kunz, S. E. and Radeleff, R. D. (1972). Evaluation of the Hazard of Chlorpyrifos Soil Treatments on 

Turkeys. J.Econ.Entomol. 65: 1208-1209. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY).

220. Lal, S., Lal, R., and Saxena, D. M. (1987). Bioconcentration and Metabolism of DDT, Fenitrothion and 

Chlorpyrifos by the Blue-Green Algae Anabaena sp. and Aulosira fertilissima. Environ.Pollut. 46: 

187-196. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

221. Lal, S., Saxena, D. M., and Lal, R. (1987). Uptake, Metabolism and Effects of DDT, Fenitrothion and 

Chlorpyrifos on Tetrahymena pyriformis. Pestic.Sci. 21: 181-191. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 


222. Lassiter, T. L., Padilla, S., Mortensen, S. R., Chanda, S. M., Moser, V. C., and Barone, S. Jr. (1998). 

Gestational Exposure to Chlorpyrifos: Apparent Protection of the Fetus? Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 

152: 56-65. 




223. Le, D. P., Thirugnanam, M., Lidert, Z., Carlson, G. R., and Ryan, J. B. (1996). RH-2485: A New 

Selective Insecticide for Caterpillar Control. Br.Crop Prot.Conf. 2: 481-486. 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,CBL,FNV,EFV,CPY,MP,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MFZ),NO ENDPOINT(FNV),PUBL 

AS(EFV,MP,CPY),MIXTURE(AZ,TARGET-CBL),TARGET,NO CROP(EFV). 

224. LeBerre, R., Escaffre, H., Pendriez, B., Grebaut, S., and Pengalet, P. (1976). Control of Simulium 

damnosum, Vector of Human Onchocerciasis in West Africa. II. Conventional Treatment Trials of 

New Insecticides and New Formulations. W.H.O.Documentary Series, WHO/VBC/76.615 21 p. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPYM,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(CPYM). 

225. LeBerre, R., Philippon, B., Grebaut, S., Sechan, Y., Lenormand, J., Etienne, J., and Garreta, P. (1976). 

Control of Simulium damnosum, the Vector of Human Onchocerciasis in West Africa. I. 

Supplementary Trials of New Insecticides. W.H.O.Documentary Series, WHO/VBC/76.614 18 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,MXC,ABT,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

226. Ledieu, M. S. (1978). Candidate Insecticides for the Control of Larvae of Mamestra brassicae 

(Lepidoptera) (Noctuidae). Ann.Appl.Biol. 88: 251-255 . 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPYM,ACP,MTM,CPY,MOM,FNT,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(CBL),NO ENDPOINT(ES,CPYM,CPY,MOM,FNT,TARGET 

ACP,MTM,CPYM). 

227. Lee, J. and Upton, C. (1992). Relative Efficiency of Insecticide Treatments in Reducing Yield Loss

from Sitona in Faba Beans. Tests Agrochem.Cultiv. 13: 6-7. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


228. Lee, L. C. and Lee, C. Y. (2004). Insecticide Resistance Profiles and Possible Underlying Mechanisms 

in German Cockroaches, Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Peninsular 

Malaysia. Med.Entomol.Zool. 55: 77-93. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DM,PMR,PPB,PPX,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),NO CONTROL(CPY,PMR). 

229. Lembright, H. W. (1968). Dosage Studies with Low Volume Applications of Dursban Insecticide. 

Down Earth 24: 16-19. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

230. Levy, R. and Miller, T. W. Jr. (1978). Tolerance of the Planarian Dugesia dorotocephala to High 

Concentrations of Pesticides and Growth Regulators. Entomophaga 23: 31-34. 


Chemical of Concern: MTPN,TMP,FNTH,CPY,MLN,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(MTPN,TMP,FNTH,CPY,MLN,DFZ). 

231. Linduska, J. J., Embrey, M., and Dively, G. (1991). Foliar Sprays to Control Corn Earworms, Dusky 

Sap Beetle, Fall Armyworm and European Corn Borers in Sweet Corn, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 

76 (35E). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,LCYT,MP,TDC,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(CPY),OK TARGET(MP,TDC,EFV,CPY). 

232. Liu, J., Olivier, K., and Pope, C. N. (1999). Comparative Neurochemical Effects of Repeated Methyl 

Parathion or Chlorpyrifos Exposures in Neonatal and Adult Rats. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 158: 186 

196. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MP,CPY). 

233. Lockridge, O. (2002). Biochemical Markers for Exposure to Low Doses of Organophosphorus 

Insecticides. Annu.Rep.1 Aug.2001-31 Jul 2002, Nebraska Univ.Med.Ctr., Omaha, NE 119 p. (NTIS 

00410015) . 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,DDVP,MLO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BEH,GRO,BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(CPYO,MLO). 

234. Lodovici, M., Casalini, C., Briani, C., and Dolara, P. (1997). Oxidative Liver DNA Damage in rats 

Treated with Pesticide Mixtures. Toxicology 117: 55-60. 


Chemical of Concern: BMY,MDT,CPYM,MP,CPP,PRN,VCZ,TBA,FRM,DPA,CTN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CTN),NO 

MIXTURE(BMY,MDT,CPYM,MP,CPP,PRN,VCZ),OK(TBA,FRM,DPA). 

235. Lofgren, C. S., Scanlon, J. E., and Israngura, V. (1967). Evaluation of Insecticides Against Aedes 

aegypti (L.) and Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in Bangkok, Thailand. 

Mosq.News 27: 16-21. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,PPX,CPY,FNTH,MLN,Naled,FNT,TVP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,Naled),OK(PPX,FNTH,FNT),NO 

CONTROL(ABT,CPY,TVP). 

236. Lotti, M., Caroldi, S., Capodicasa, E., and Moretto, A. (1991). Promotion of Organophosphate-Induced 

Delayed Polyneuropathy by Phenylmethanesulfonyl Fluoride. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 108: 234-241. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


237. Lucassen, W. G. H. and Leeuwangh, P. (1994). Response of Zooplankton to Dursban 4E Insecticide in 

a Pond Experiment. In: R.L.Graney, J.H.Kennedy, and J.H.Rogers (Eds.), Aquatic Mesocosm Studies 

in Ecological Risk Assessment, Chapter 27, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 517-533. 




238. Ludwig, P. D. and Mcneil Iv, J. C. (1966). Results of Laboratory and Field Tests with Dursban 

Insecticide for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 26: 344-351. 




239. Luttrell, R., Bell, M., Reed, J., and Gary, D. (1986). Early Season Insecticide Study, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: DCTP,CYP,CYH,DMT,ACP,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT),OK(CYP,ACP,CBL),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

240. Lytle, T. F. and Lytle, J. S. (2005). Growth Inhibition as Indicator of Stress Because of Atrazine 

Following Multiple Toxicant Exposure of the Freshwater Macrophyte, Juncus effusus L. 



Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

241. Ma, W. C. and Bodt, J. (1993). Difference in Toxicity of the Insecticide Chlorpyriphos to Six Species 

of Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) in Standardized Soil Tests. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 

50: 864-870 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO

CONTROL(CPY). 

242. Macek, K. J., Walsh, D. F., Hogan, J. W., and Holz, D. D. (1972). Toxicity of the Insecticide Dursban 

to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates in Ponds. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 101: 420-427. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


243. Magharaj, M., Venkateswarlu, K., and Rao, A. S. (1989). Interaction Effects of Insecticide 

Combinations on the Growth of Scenedesmus bijugatus and Synechococcus elongatus. Plant Soil 114: 

159-164. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,PMR,CPY,FNV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


244. Magnin, M., Marboutin, E., and Pasteur, N. (1988). Insecticide Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus 

(Diptera: Culicidae) in West Africa. J.Med.Entomol. 25: 99-104. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,PRN,DDVP,PPX,ADC,MDT,CPY,TMP,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,ADC). 

245. Maly, M. and Ruber, E. (1983). Effects of Pesticides on Pure and Mixed Species Cultures of Salt 

Marsh Pool Algae. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 30: 464-472. 


Chemical of Concern: PPX,TMP,CPY,CBL,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,PPX,TMP),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

246. Mani, V. G. T. and Konar, S. K. (1986). Chronic Effects of the Insecticide Coroban on Behavior, 

Survival, Growth and Reproduction of Fish. Aquat.Sci.Fish.Abstr.17(5, Pt.1):182 (1987) / 

Environ.Ecol. 4: 517-520. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

247. Mani, V. G. T. and Konar, S. K. (1988). Pollutional Hazards of the Pesticide Chlorpyrifos on Aquatic 

Ecosystem . Environ.Ecol. 6: 460-462. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

248. Mann, H. D., Ivey, M. C., Kunz, S. E., and Hogan, B. F. (1973). Chlorpyrifos, Its Oxygen Analogue, 

and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol: Residues in the Body Tissues of Turkeys Confined in Pens on 

Treated Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 715-717 . 




249. Mansour, F. (1987). Effect of Pesticides on Spiders Occurring on Apple and Citrus in Israel.

Phytoparasitica 15: 43-50. 



ATZ,CPY,FPP,CYP,FNV,PPHD,FVL,Zineb,Maneb,SFR,Captan,TDF,BMC,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS),OK(CPY,FPP,FVL,PPHD),TARGET(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

250. Mansour, M., Feicht, E. A., Behechti, A., Schramm, K. W., and Kettrup, A. (1999). Determination 

Photostability of Selected Agrochemicals in Water and Soil. Chemosphere 39: 575-585. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,HCCH,DDT,CPY,PRN,IZP,24DXY,K2Cr207; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

PHY; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(K2Cr207),NO 

SPECIES(DZ,DDT,CPY,PRN,IZP,24DXY,HCCH). 

251. Mansour, S. A. (1985). Determination of Residues of Chlorpyrifos and Its Oxygen Analog in Dates. 

J.Pestic.Sci. 10: 677-680. 




252. Mansour, S. A., Ali, A. D., and Al-Jalili, M. K. (1984). The Residual Toxicity to Honeybees of Some 

Insecticides on Clover Flowers: Laboratory Studies. J.Apic.Res. 23: 213-216. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,FNV,PIRM,PPX,FNT,CPY,MOM,DCF,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,DZ,MOM),OK(PPX,FNT,PIRM,DCF,FNV,CBL). 

253. Marganian, V. M. and Wall, W. J. Jr. (1972). Dursban and Diazinon Residues in Biota Following 

Treatment of Intertidal Plots on Cape Cod - 1967-69. Pestic.Monit.J. 6: 160-165. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


254. Mattsson, J. L., Maurissen, J. P. J., Nolan, R. J., and Brzak, K. A. (2000). Lack of Differential 

Sensitivity to Cholinesterase Inhibition in Fetuses and Neonates Compared to dams Treated Perinatally 

with Chlorpyrifos. Toxicol.Sci. 53: 438-446. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


255. Mayer, D. F., Johansen, C. A., Lunden, J. D., and Rathbone, L. (1987). Bee Hazard of Insecticides 

Combined with Chemical Stickers. Am.Bee J. 127: 493-495. 



ES,HCCH,FVL,CYP,CYH,ACP,CPY,DZ,MLN,MTM,Naled,OXD,TCF,MOM,OML,TDC,BFT,CYF, 

PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

256. Mayer, F. L. Jr. (1974). Pesticides as Pollutants. In: B.G.Liptak (Ed.), Environmental Engineer's 

Handbook, Chilton Book Co., Radnor, PA 405-418 (Publ in Part As 6797).



AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,ES,EN,HPT,TXP,DZ,CPY,PRN,CBL,ACL,ATZ,Cu,EDT,SZ,As,MLN,Captan, 

Naled; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,ES,EN,HPT,TXP,DZ,CPY,PRN,CBL,ACL,ATZ,Cu,EDT,SZ,As, 

MLN,Captan,Naled). 

257. Mayer, F. L. Jr. and Ellersieck, M. R. (1986). Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base 

for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. Resour.Publ.No.160, U.S.Dep.Interior, 

Fish Wildl.Serv., Washington, DC 505 p. (USGS Data File). 



EDT,RSM,SZ,24DXY,ACP,ACR,ADC,ATM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BS,CaPS,Captan,CBF,CBL,CMPH,CQT 

C,CPY,CuS,DBN,DFZ,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPDP,DS,DU,DZ,FO,GYP,HCCH,HXZ,IGS,LNR,MBZ,M 

CPB,MDT,MLN,MLT,MOM,MP,MTL,NaN3,Naled,OYZ,PCP,PEB,PAQT,PRT,PSM,Folpet,PYN,C 

YT,DMM,EFS,NAA,NTP,PMR,PPB,TFN,WFN,RSM,RTN,ALSV,Se,DBAC,Zn,As,MTPN,DCB,MT 

AS,OXD,PEPPG,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTAS,MTPN,DCB,DZ,IGS,ATZ,MTL,MLT,CBF,ADC,MOM,PPB,SZ,DMT,WFN,RTN,C 

uS, DOD,NaN3,DMB,RSM,CaPS,MCPB, 

NaPCP,PCP,AMSV,ALSV,PRT,ATM,CQTC,ATN,DBAC),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO 

CONTROL(CPY,PEPPG,MP,Naled,BS,OXD,Captan,MLN,HXZ,TBF). 

258. Mcneill, J. C. I. V., Miller, W. O., and Wleczyk, C. M. (1968). Evaluation of Dursban as a Larvicide in 

Septic Ditches. Mosq.News 28: 160-161. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

259. Mellon, R. B. and Georghiou, G. P. (1985). Rotational Use of Insecticides in Mosquito Control 

Programs. Proc.Pap.of the 52nd Annu.Conf.of the Calif.Mosq.and Vector Control Assoc.Inc., Jan.29 

Feb.1, 1984, Long Beach, CA 65-67. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TARGET-CPY). 

260. Metcalf, R. L. and Sanborn, J. R. (1975). Pesticides and Environmental Quality in Illinois. 

Il.Nat.Hist.Surv.Bull. 31: 381-436. 



ACP,PRN,CBL,PPX,EN,HCCH,MRX,PCP,MLN,FNF,FNT,TMP,DFZ,MTPN,FTT,ADC,CPYM,CP 

Y,PCH,24DXY,PHMD,MXC,DMB,ACR,ATZ,TBO,GYP,OYZ,BT,MBZ,TFN,CBF,Maneb,Zineb,AN 

D,DLD,DDT,HPT,TXP,CHD,PPN,Captan; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

261. Metelev, V. V. (1984). A Method of Detecting Organophosphorus Insecticides in Water and Aquatic 

Organisms. Hydrobiol.J. 21: 37-40. 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,FNT,DMT,MP,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(MLN),NO REVIEW(MP,DMT,FNT,TCP). 

262. Michael, P. J. (1991). Season-Long Effects of Four Chemicals on Redlegged Earth Mite and Lucerne

Flea. In: Ridsdill-Smith, J.(Ed.), Proc Natl Workshop on Redlegged Earth Mite, Lucerne Flea, and 

Blue Oat Mite, Perth, W.Australia, Sept.9-11, 1991 II: 63-65. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,DMT,FNV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DDT,DMT,FNV,CPY)//NO OM, pH, ERE. 

263. Micks, D. W. and Rougeau, D. (1977). Organophosphorus Tolerance in Culex quinquefasciatus in 

Texas. Mosq.News 37: 233-239. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,FNTH,FNT,ABT,PRN; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; 


264. Miller, W. O. and Cochran, L. K. (1970). Results Obtained with Dursban Insecticide Applied to a Salt 

Marsh Habitat. Down Earth 26: 17-21. 




265. Mohamed, A. K. A., Pratt, J. P., and Nelson, F. R. S. (1987). Compatibility of Metarhizium anisopliae 

var. anisopliae with Chemical Pesticides. Mycopathologia 99: 99-105. 



MTPN,CPY,Zineb,Maneb,BMY,CHD,TXP,MOM,CBF,CBL,DZ,TMP,FNTH,RSM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

266. Mohamed, O. S. A., Adam, S. E. I., and El Dirdira, N. I. (1990). The Combined Effect of Dursban and 

Reldan on Nubian Goats. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 32: 47-48. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 


267. Moore, J. B. and Breeland, S. G. (1967). Field Evaluation of Two Mosquito Larvicides, Abate and 

Dursban, Against Anopheles quadrimaculatus and Associated Culex Species. Mosq.News 27: 105 

111. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


268. Moore, M. T., Schulz, R., Cooper, C. M., Smith, S. Jr., and Rodgers, J. H. Jr. (2002). Mitigation of 

Chlorpyrifos Runoff Using Constructed Wetlands. Chemosphere 46: 827-835. 




269. Moser, V. C. (1995). Comparisons of the Acute Effects of Cholinesterase Inhibitors Using a 

Neurobehavioral Screening Battery in Rats. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 17: 617-625. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,DZ,CBL,PRN,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY;


270. Moss, J. I. (1996). Synergism of Toxicity of N,N-Diethyl-m-Toluamide to German Cockroaches 

(Orthoptera: Blattellidae) by Hydrolytic Enzyme Inhibitors. J.Econ.Entomol. 89: 1151-1155. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,AMZ,PMR,LCYT,PPB,DEET,CBL,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(PMR,PPB,TBF),NO CONTROL(MLN,CPY,CBL). 

271. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. (1979). Experimental Studies on Macroinvertebrate Predator-Prey Impact of 

Pesticides. The Reactions of Rhyacophila and Hydropsyche (Trichoptera) Larvae to Simulium 

Larvicides. Can.J.Zool. 57: 2264-2270. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(TMP),NO CONTROL(PMR),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

272. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. and Merryweather, J. (1970). Ovicides in Simulium Control. Nature 

221:858 (ABS) (1969) /Bull.W.H.O. 42: 174-177. 


Chemical of Concern: DDVP,ABT,PYN,HCCH,DZ,MXC,DDT,FNTH,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS) . 

273. Mulla, M. S. (1967). Dursban - Promising New Mosquito Control Agent. Down Earth 23: 15-17. 




274. Mulla, M. S., Norland, R. L., Fanara, D. M., Darwazeh, H. A., and McKean, D. W. (1971). Control of 

Chironomid Midges in Recreational Lakes. J.Econ.Entomol. 64: 300-307. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,EPRN,HCCH,MP,CBF,FNTH,CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ABT,EPRN,HCCH,MP,CBF,FNTH,CBL),NO 


275. Mulla, M. S., Norland, R. L., Westlake, W. E., Dell, B., and St.Amant, J. (1973). Aquatic Midge 

Larvicides, Their Efficacy and Residues in Water, Soil, and Fish in a Warm-Water Lake. 



Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CBL,CPY). 

276. Mullie, W. C. and Keith, J. O. (1993). The Effects of Aerially Applied Fenitrothion and Chlorpyrifos 

on Birds in the Savannah of Northern Senegal. J.Appl.Ecol. 30: 536-550. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


277. Murdoch, C. L. and Mitchell, W. C. (1972). Insect Control in 'Sunturf' Bermudagrass. Hawaii Farm 

Sci. 21: 1, 11-12.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,Naled,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(Naled,HCCH),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,DZ). 

278. Murray, A., Rathbone, A. J., and Ray, D. E. (2005). Novel Protein Targets for Organophosphorus 

Pesticides in Rat Brain. Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 19: 451-454. 


Chemical of Concern: AZM,CPY,DZ,MLN,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 


279. Murthy, M. M. K., Rao, D. V. S., and Ramasubbaiah, K. (1989). Efficacy of Carbofuran and Certain 

Other Granular Insecticides Against Insect Pests of Rice. Indian J.Entomol. 51: 200-204. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBO,CBF,FNTH,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(CPY). 

280. Murugadass, S., Jaykumar, E., and Krishnan, M. (1988). Toxicity of Fenthion and Chlorpyrifos on the 

Predatory Behavior of Ranatra filliformis (Hemiptera: Nepidae). Pollut.Res. 7: 71-76. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


281. Muschal, M. and Warne, M. St. J. (2003). Risk Posed by Pesticides to Aquatic Organisms in Rivers of 

Northern Inland New South Wales, Australia. Hum.Ecol.Risk Assess. 9: 1765-1787. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PRO,MTL,DV,PFF,CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

282. Naqvi, S. M. and Ferguson, D. E. (1968). Pesticide Tolerances of Selected Freshwater Invertebrates. 

J.Miss.Acad.Sci. 14: 121-127. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ),OK(AZ,HCCH),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,MP),NO 


283. Naqvi, S. M. Z. (1973). Toxicity of Twenty-Three Insecticides to a Tubificid Worm Branchiura 

sowerbyi From the Mississippi Delta. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 70-74. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(AZ),LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),OK(HCCH),NO CONTROL(MLN,MP),NO 


284. Neary, D. G., Bush, P. B., McMahon, C. K., Cantrell, R. L., and Taylor, J. W. Jr. (1988). Persistence of 

Nine Forest Pesticides in the Surface Horizon of a Typic Quartzipsamment Soil of the Ocala National 

Forest. Proc.- Soil Crop Sci.Soc.Fla. 47: 127-134. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,FNT,CPY,24D,DMB,HXZ,PCL,TPR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,ENDPOINT(CPY,24D,DMP,HXZ).

285. Nishiuchi, Y. (1980). Toxicity of Formulated Pesticides to Fresh Water Organisms LXXII. Suisan 

Zoshoku 27: 238-244 (JPN). 



CPYM,AMZ,PPG,TVP,PIM,ES,FLAC,PHSL,NCTN,HPT,RTN,DDT,CHD,DLD,MOM,ACP,Naled,C 

PY; Habitat : A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,Naled),NO 

FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

286. Nishiuchi, Y. (1977). Toxicity of Formulated Pesticides to Some Fresh Water Organisms. XXXXI. 

The Aquiculture (Suisan Zoshoku) 24: 146-150 (JPN). 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,DZ,TBC,NaPCP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO FOREIGN,NO CONTROL(CPY,Captan). 

287. Nishiuchi, Y. (1979). Toxicity of Pesticides to Animals in Freshwater. LXII. The Aquiculture (Suisan 

Zoshoku) 27 : 119-124 (JPN). 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,NaPCP,Ag,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


288. Nishiuchi, Y. (1972). Toxicity of Pesticides to Some Water Organisms. 

Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn.(Noyaku Kensasho Hokoku) 12: 122-128 (JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 



3CE,AC,AMTL,AMTR,AND,As,ATZ,BMC,BS,Captan,CBL,CPA,CPY,CTN,Cu,DBN,DCPA,DDT, 

DDVP,DLD,DMB,DMT,DPA,DSMA,DU,DZ,EDB,EDC,EN,EPTC,ES,ETN,Fe,FLAC,FML,FNT,FN 

TH,HCCH,Hg,HPT,LNR,MCAP,MCPB,MCPP1,MDT,MLN,MOM,MP,MTAS,NALED,Ni,NTCN,O 

PHP,Pb,PCB,PCP,PCZ,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PHTH,PMT,PNB,PPX,PPZ,PRN,PSM,PYN,SFL,SID,STR 

EP,SZ,TBC,TFN,THM,TPE,TPH,TPM,TRN,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS)//NO RESIDUE. 

289. Nishiuchi, Y. and Asano, K. (1979). Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Some Freshwater 

Organisms - LIX. The Aquiculture (Suisan Zoshoku) 27: 48-55 (JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 



ACP,ACR,ATZ,BMC,BT,Captan,CPY,CTN,Cu,CuOH,CuS,DMT,DU,DZ,Folpet,HCCH,LNR,MAL, 

MDT,MLN,MOM,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PMT,PNB,PPG,PQT,PSM,QOC,TBC,TFN,RTN,CuCl,PPZ,Zn,N 

i,As,DCB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,DMT,MLN,BMC,CTN,QOC,Captan,Folpet,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

290. Noetzel, D. and Roman, H. (1992). Flea Beetle Control in Canola with Granular Insecticides, 1989. 



Chemical of Concern: ADC,TBO,PRT,CBF,TFT,CEX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(ADC,TBO,PRT,CBF,TFT,CEX),NO COC(CPY). 

291. Norberg-King, T. J. (1989). An Evaluation of the Fathead Minnow Seven-Day Subchronic Test For 

Estimating Chronic Toxicity. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 8: 1075-1089. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,DZ,ZnS,Se,NaCr,CPY,AgN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ,NaCr),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

292. Norberg, T. J. and Mount, D. I. (1985). A New Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) Subchronic 

Toxicity Test. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 4: 711-718. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Cu,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(Cu,OW-TRV-Cu),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

293. Oberheu, J. C., Soule, R. D., and Wolf, M. A. (1970). The Correlation of Cholinesterase Levels in test 

Animals and Exposure Levels Resulting from Thermal fog and Aerial Spray Applications of Dursban. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


294. Ohayo-Mitoko, G. J. A. and Deneer, J. W. (1993). Lethal Body Burdens of Four Organophorus 

Pesticides in the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Sci.Total Environ.(Suppl.) 559-565. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(DZ,PRN),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

295. Oldham, M. L., Lusk, E. E., and Womeldorf, D. J. (1977). Evaluation of Several Insecticides for the 

Control of Larval Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow). Mosq.News 37: 218-221. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TMP,FNTH,PPX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(CPY). 

296. Olofinboba, M. O. and Kozlowski, T. T. (1982). Effects of 3 Systemic Insecticides on Seed 

Germination and Growth of Pinus halepensis Seedlings. Plant Soil 64: 255-258. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ACP),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

297. Padilla, S., Sung, H.-J., and Moser, V. C. (2004). Further Assessment of an In Vitro Screen that may 

Help Identify Organophosphorus Pesticides that are more Acutely Toxic to the Young. 

J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 67: 1477-1489. 


Chemical of Concern: MLO,DZ,CPY,MTM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DZ,MLO),NO REVIEW(CPY,MTM). 

298. Palmer, J. S., Rowe, L. D., and Crookshank, H. R. (1980). Effect of Age on Tolerance of Calves to 

Chlorpyrifos. Am.J.Vet.Res. 41: 1323-1325. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


299. Pan, D. Y. and Liang, X. M. (1993). Safety Study of Pesticides on Bog Frog, a Predatory Natural 

Enemy of Pest in Paddy Field. J.Hunan Agricult.Coll. 19: 47-54 (CHI) (ENG ABS).



FNT,ANZ,DDVP,DLD,24DXY,CBF,CPY,CTN,DMT,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MLT,MP,MTM,PMT,TBC,D 

M,EFV,BPZ,PPN,OMT,PCH,FPP,NaPCP,CaPS,OMT,Zn,DDT,Zineb,PPHD,FNV,CYH,BTC,TDF,Ni 

; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

300. Pandey, S. and Singh, D. K. (2004). Total Bacterial and Fungal Population After Chlorpyrifos and 

Quinalphos Treatments in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Soil. Chemosphere 55: 197-205. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


301. Papst, M. H. and Boyer, M. G. (1980). Effects of Two Organophosphorus Insecticides on the 

Chlorophyll A and Pheopigment Concentrations of Standing Ponds. Hydrobiologia 69: 245-250. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


302. Pasteur, N., Marquine, M., Cheikh, H. B., Bernard, C., and Bourguet, D. (1999). A New Mechanism 

Conferring Unprecedented High Resistance to Chlorpyrifos in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). 

J.Med.Entomol. 36: 794-802. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY),NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB). 

303. Patel, H. R. and Patel, B. N. (1998). Evaluation of Dazomet (Basamid G) Against Rove Beetles, 

Damping-Off, Weeds and Nematodes in Bidi Tobacco Nursery. J.Mycol.Plant Pathol. 28: 134-139. 


Chemical of Concern: DZM,CPY,MLX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DZM),NO MIXTURE(CPY,MLX). 

304. Patel, J. A., Raj, M. F., Talati, J. G., and Patel, B. K. (1995). Residues of Quinalphos and 

Chlorpyriphos from Bidi Tobacco. Tob.Res. 21: 76-78. 




305. Pauli, B. D., Perrault, J. A., and Money, S. L. (2000). RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian 

Toxicology Literature. Tech.Rep.Ser.No.357, National Wildlife Res.Centre 1-494. 



FMP,FNT,FTH,FNV,FRN,HPT,Hg,IFP,MLN,MDT,MCB,ACP,Ag,Al,ADC,AND,PCB,As,ATZ,AZ,B 

a,Bc,BDC,HCCH,CBL,CBF,Cd,CHD,CPH,Co,CMPH,Cr,Cu,DDT,DEM,DZ,DDVP,DLF,DCTP,DLD 

,DMT,DXN,DS,ES,EN,ETN,EP,Fe,MOM,MXC,MTL,MVP,Mg,MRX,Mn,Mo,MYC,Nalcd,Ni,PHTH, 

OML,PAH,PRN,MP,Pb,PCP,PRT,PHSL,PSM,PPHD,PTP,PPX,Se,TCDD,TBO,TXP,V,An,ATN,NHN 

,BDF,BTY,CPY,CTN,Cl,CuS,CYP,DM,DBN,DFZ,Nabam,PA,PAH,GYP,LNR,MLN,MZB,MLX,MB 

Z,NH,NRM,RTN,Zns,ANT,PAH,TBC,BNZ,CdN,CTC,CBZ,CF,CZE,CYH,DU,EDT,EFV,EGY,Mane 

b,MCPA,HgCl2,MLT,NAPH,PAH,NBZ,PAQT,PPB,PCL,PCH,PPN,CET,REM,24DXY,ATP,ACL,A

CY,AMTL,ANZ,AN,BRA,BPZ,TC,CdS,CaCl2,CBD,CdCl,CoCl,CN,CYF,DMB,DINO,NP,ETHN,ED 

B,FPP,FBM,GIB,FAME,IoDN,IMC,MLO,MTB,NCTN,NHP,SRT,OMT,PQT,PbAC,PbN,PHE,PAH,P 

L,PTR,PND,K2CrO4,K2Cr2O7,PYPG,PYR,PAH,PYN,SBA,SAC,SCA,Sb,AgN,nABr,SFL,NaNO3,S 

TCH,SFT,SA,TBT,TMP,TMT,TI,TBA,TPM,THM,TOL,3CE,TEG,FRN,TPR,UREA,MTPN,VCZ,WF 

N,Zineb; Habitat: AT; Rejection Code: NO REVIEW (ALL CHEMS). 

306. Pedersen, W. L., Kline, J. D., Bradley, C. A., and Mueller, D. S. (2003 ). Influence of Metalaxyl 

Fungicide Seed Treatment on Severity of Rootworm (Diabrotica spp.) Damage to Corn (Zea mays) 

Under No-Tillage Conditions. Crop Prot. 22: 647-652. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Captan,MLX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,PHY; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL,ENDPOINT(Captan),NO MIXTURE(CPY). 

307. Pereira, J. L., Da Silva, A. A., Picanco, M. C., De Barros, E. C., and Jakelaitis, A. (2005). Effects of 

Herbicide and Insecticide Interaction on Soil Entomofauna Under Maize Crop. J.Environ.Sci.Health 

Part B 40: 45-54. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CPY). 

308. Peterson, R. H. (1976). Temperature Selection of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) as Influenced 

by Various Toxic Substances. J.Fish.Res.Board Can. 33: 1722-1730. 


Chemical of Concern: Zn,AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,HPT,NaPCP,FNT,MLN,Naled,CuS; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(Zn,AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,HPT,NaPCP,FNT,MLN,Naled,CuS). 

309. Phipps, G. L. and Holcombe, G. W. (1985). A Method for Aquatic Multiple Species Toxicant Testing: 

Acute Toxicity of 10 Chemicals to 5 Vertebrates and 2 Invertebrates. Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 38: 141 

157 (Author Communication Used) (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,PCP,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBL,PCP),OK(Cd),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

310. Poet, T. S., Kousba, A. A., Dennison, S. L., and Timchalk, C. (2004). Physiologically Based 

Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model for the Organophosphorus Pesticide Diazinon. 

Neurotoxicology 25: 1013-1030. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DZ),NO MODELING(CPY). 

311. Polls, I., Greenberg, B., and Lue-Hing, C. (1975). Control of Nuisance Midges in a Channel Receiving 

Treated Municipal Sewage. Mosq.News 35: 533-537. 




312. Price, M. A., Radeleff, R. D., Kunz, S. E., and Everett, R. E. (1971). Toxicity of Soil Applications of 

Dursban to Bobwhite Quail. Texas A and M Univ., Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Colleg 

Station TX 1-3.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


313. Printes, L. B. and Callaghan, A. (2004). A Comparative Study on the Relationship Between 

Acetylcholinesterase Activity and Acute Toxicity in Daphnia magna Exposed to Anticholinesterase 

Insecticides. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 1241-1247. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,PPX,CPY,MLN,ACP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

314. Quistad, G. B., Fisher, K. J., Owen, S. C., Klintenberg, R., and Casida, J. E. (2005). Platelet-Activating 

Factor Acetylhydrolase: Selective Inhibition by Potent n-Alkyl Methylphosphonofluoridates. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

315. Quistad, G. B., Nomura, D. K., Sparks, S. E., Segall, Y., and Casida, J. E. (2002). Cannabinoid CB1 

Receptor as a Target for Chlorpyrifos Oxon and Other Organophosphorus Pesticides. Toxicol.Lett. 

135: 89-93. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,DDVP,TBF,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TBF),NO COC(MP),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,DZ). 

316. Radhakrishaiah, K. and Renukadevi, B. (1989). Effect of Pesticides on Succinate and Lactate 

Dehydrogenase Activities in the Freshwater Field Crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex (Fabricius). 

Proc.Indian Natl.Sci.Acad.Part B 55: 339-344 . 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBF),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

317. Radhakrishnaiah, K. and Renukadevi, B. (1990). Size and Sex Related Tolerance to Pesticides in the 

Freshwater Field Crab Oziotelphusa senex senex. Environ.Ecol. 8: 111-114. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,ES,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBF),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

318. Ramakrishnan, M., Malliga Devi, T., Arunachalam, S., and Palanichamy, S. (1991). Effects of 

Pesticides, Decis and Coroban on Food Utilization in Cyprinus carpio var. communis. 

J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 1: 59-64. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


319. Ranasinghe, L. E. and Georghiou, G. P. (1979). Comparative Modification of Insecticide-Resistance 

Spectrum of Culex pipiens fatigans Wied. by Selection with Temephos and Temephos/Synergist 

Combinations. Pestic.Sci. 10: 502-508 .


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,FNT,CPYM,CPY,MLN,CBF,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(FNTH,FNT,CPYM,CPY,MLN,CBF,PPB) . 

320. Rao, B. N., Sultan, M. A., and Reddy, K. N. (1987). Residues of Chlorpyrifos on Paddy. Pesticides 

(Bombay) 21: 31-33. 




321. Rao, K. R. and Prasad, V. D. (1999). Host Plant - Induced Response to Insecticides and Haemolymph 

Esterase Patterns in American Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Entomon 24: 9-13. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,FNV). 

322. Raven, P. J. (1988). Ecological Effects of a Major Insecticide Pollution on an Essex River. Lond.Nat. 

67: 75-85. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


323. Raven, P. J. and George, J. J. (1989). Recovery by Riffle Macroinvertebrates in a River After a Major 

Accidental Spillage of Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Pollut. 59: 55-70. 




324. Rawlins, S. C. and Ragoonansingh, R. (1990). Comparative Organophosphorus Insecticide 

Susceptibility in Caribbean Populations of Aedes aegypti and Toxorhynchites moctezuma. 



Chemical of Concern: TMP,MLN,FNTH,FNT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 


325. Rawlins, S. C. and Wan, J. O. H. (1995). Resistance in Some Caribbean Populations of Aedes aegypti 

to Several Insecticides. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 11: 59-65. 


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,FNT,CPY,MLN,TMP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(FNTH,FNT,CPY,MLN),OK(TMP). 

326. Rawn, G. P., Webster, G. R. B., and Findlay, G. M. (1978). Effect of Pool Bottom Substrate on 

Residues and Bioactivity of Chlorpyrifos, Against Larvae of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae). 

Can.Entomol. 110: 1269-1276. 




327. Reissig, W. H. and Combs, D. (2006). Evaluation of Seasonal Insecticide Programs Against New York

Apple Pests, 2005. Arthropod Manag.Tests 31: A21. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,EFV,MDT,CPY,PSM,HTX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(AZ,EFV),NO MIXTURE(TARGET-CPY,PSM,HTX). 

328. Rettich, F. (1980). Residual Toxicity of Wall-Sprayed Organophosphates, Carbamates and Pyrethroids 

to Mosquito Culex pipiens molestus Forskal. J.Hyg.Epidemiol.Microbiol.Immunol. 24: 110-117. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,SZ,CPY,CBL,PMR,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CBL, DMT,CPY). 

329. Rettich, F. (1977). The Susceptibility of Mosquito Larvae to Eighteen Insecticides in Czechoslovakia. 

Mosq.News 37: 252-257. 



DLD,TCF,MXC,HCCH,MLN,CBL,DZ,CPY,DDT,FNTH,DDVP,PPX,FNT,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

330. Reuveny, H. and Cohen, E. (2004). Evaluation of Mechanisms of Azinphos-Methyl Resistance in the 

Codling Moth Cydia pomonella (L.). Arch.Insect Biochem.Physiol. 57: 92-100. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,PIM,ADC,CPY,PPB,TBF,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(CBL,PIM,ADC,CPY,AZ),NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF). 

331. Revellin, C., De Canson, B., and Catroux, G. (1992). Effect of a Mixture of Chlorpyrifos and Lindane 

on the Symbiosis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Soybean (Glycine max. (L.) Merril). Pestic.Sci. 

36: 69-74. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBF),NO MIXTURE(CPY). 

332. Roberts, D. R. and Miller, T. A. (1971). Effects of Polymer Formulations of Dursban and Abate on 

Non-target Organism Populations April-October 1970. Entomological Spec.Study No.31-004-71, 

U.S.Army Environ.Hyg.Agency, Edgewood Arsenal, MD 24 p. (NTIS/AD-729342). 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


333. Roberts, D. R., Roberts, L. W., Miller, T. A., Nelson, L. L., and Young, W. W. (1973). Polymer 

Formulations of Mosquito Larvicides III. Effects of a Polyethylene Formulation of Chlorpyrifos on 

Non-target Populations Naturally Infesting Artificial Field Pools. Mosq.News 33: 165-172. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


334. Roberts, L. W., Roberts, D. R., Miller, T. A., Nelson, L. L., and Young, W. W. (1973). Polymer 

Formulations of Mosquito Larvicides II. Effects of a Polyethylene Formulation of Chlorpyrifos on 

Culex Populations Naturally Infesting Artificial Field Pools. Mosq.News 33: 155-161.

EcoReference No.: 65683; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection Code: NO COC(CPY). 

335. Rodrigues, G. S., Pimentel, D., and Weinstein, L. H. (1998). In Situ Assessment of Pesticide 

Genotoxicity in an Integrated Pest Management Program: II. Maize Waxy Mutation Assay. 

Mutat.Res. 412: 245-250. 


Chemical of Concern: MTL,CYP,CZE,HCCH,CPY,DZ,Captan; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MTL,CYP,CZE,HCCH,CPY,DZ,Captan,TARGET-MTL). 

336. Rodrigues, J. D., Pedras, J. F., Rodrigues, S. D., Silva, J. A., and Klar, A. E. (1980). Treatment of 

Aquatic Plants with Herbicides and Insecticides. I. Effects on some Fish in the Basins of the Piracicaba 

and Tiete Rivers. Rev.Agric.(Piracicaba) 55(1/2):5-12 (POR) (ENG ABS). 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


337. Rongsriyam, Y., Prownebon, S., and Hirakoso, S. (1968). Effects of Insecticides on the Feeding 

Activity of the Guppy, a Mosquito-Eating Fish, in Thailand. Bull.W.H.O. 39: 977-980. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,HCCH,MLN,ATN,ABT,FNT,DDVP,FNTH,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

338. Rouchaud, J., Gustin, F., Van de Steene, F., Pelerents, C., Vanparys, L., Gillet, J., Benoit, F., and 

Ceustermans, N. (1991). Transport of the Insecticides Chlorpyrifos, Chlorfenvinphos, Carbofuran, 

Carbosulfan, and Furathiocarb from Soil into the Foliage of Cauliflower and Brussels Sprouts Plants 

Grown in the Field. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 30: 79-94. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT. 

339. Rovesti, L., Heinzpeter, E. W., Tagliente, F., and Deseo, K. V. (1988). Compatibility of Pesticides 

with the Entomopathogenic Nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (Nematoda: 

Heterorhabditidae). Nematologica 34: 462-476 . 



DOD,FRM,AMZ,PCZ,CHX,PPM,FOLPET,MLX,CBF,CBD,MTAS,DCF,Dino,CTN,SFR,CuS,THM, 

MZB,PPG,DZ,ES,HCCH,PRN,PRT,TBO,FNF,CPY,ADC,MOM,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR, BEH; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(AMZ,FRM,PCZ,CHX,FOLPET,PPM,MLX,CBF,CBD,DCF,Dino,CTN,SFR,CuS,THM, 

MZB,PPG,DFZ,MOM,ADC,FNF,DCF,TBO,PRN,HCCH,ES,DZ,CPY,DOD,MTAS,PRT). 

340. Sadlo, S. and Sionek, R. (1996). Comparative Study of Behavior of Some Pesticides on Greenhouse 

Tomatoes by Internal-Standard Method. Pr.Nauk.Inst.Ochr.Rosl. 36: 47-56. 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,EFV,PIRM,CPY,CTN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(EFV,CPY,CTN). 

341. Sain, M., Krishnaiah, N. V., and Kalode, M. B. (1987). Effectiveness of Spray Formulations Against 

Rice Leaf Folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomon 12: 17-19.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PPHD,FNTH,MP,MLN,DDVP,CBL,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MP,MLN,CBL,DMT), TARGET 

(DMT),TARGET(CPY). 

342. Saleh, M. S., Gaaboub, I. A., and Kassem, S. M. I. (1981). Larvicidal Effectiveness of Three 

Controlled-Release Formulations of Dursban and Dimilin on Culex pipiens L. and Aedes aegypti (L.). 

J.Agric.Sci.97(Part 1) 87-96. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


343. Saleh, M. S., Kelada, N. L., and Abdeen, M. I. (1990). Factors Affecting Efficacy of Bacillus 

thuringiensis H-14 Against Mosquito Larvae with Special Reference to the Joint Action of the 

Pathogen with Three Chemical Insecticides. Anz.Schaedlingskd.Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 63: 10 

13. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,FNV; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MLN,CPY,FNV). 

344. Samson, G. and Popovic, R. (1988). Use of Algal Fluorescence for Determination of Phytotoxicity of 

Heavy Metals and Pesticides as Environmental Pollutants. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 16: 272-278. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,DU,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ATZ,CPY,DU,CuS). 

345. Sanchez-Amate, M. C., Davila, E., Canadas, F., Flores, P., and Sanchez-Santed, F. (2002). 

Chlorpyrifos Shares Stimulus Properties with Pentylenetetrazol as Evaluated by an Operant Drug 

Discrimination Task. Neurotoxicology 23: 795-803 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: NO 


346. Sandahl, J. F. and Jenkins, J. J. (2002). Pacific Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Exposed to 

Chlorpyrifos: Benchmark Concentration Estimates for Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition. 





347. Sanders, H. O. (1969). Toxicity of Pesticides to the Crustacean Gammarus lacustris. Tech.Pap.No.25, 

U.S.D.I., Bur.Sports Fish.Wildl., Fish Wildl.Serv., Washington, D.C. 18 p. (Author Communication 

Used)(Used with Reference 732) (Publ in Part As 6797). 



SZ,EDT,24DXY,AZ,CBL,CMPH,CPY,DBN,DMB,DMT,DS,DU,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MLT,Naled,PAQT 

,PRT,TFN,RTN,NaN3,ATN,OXD,Captan,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,AZ,DZ,MLT,SZ,DMT,RTN,NaN3,DMB,PRT,ATN),NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MLN,Naled,OXD,Captan,TBF).

348. Sanders, H. O. and Cope, O. B. (1968). The Relative Toxicities of Several Pesticides to Naiads of 

Three Species of Stoneflies. Limnol.Oceanogr. 13: 112-117 (Author Communication Used) (Publ in 




24DXY,AZ,CBL,CPY,DBN,DMT,DS,DU,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MLT,Naled,PYN,TFN,RTN,As,NaN3,A 

TN,OXD,Captan,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,TBF,Naled,OXD,Captan,MLN),LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBL,DZ,MLT,DMT,RTN,NaN3,ATN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

349. Sandhu, S. S., Waters, M. D., Simmon, V. F., Mortelmans, K. E., Mitchell, A. D., Jorgenson, T., Jones, 

D. C. L., Valencia, R., and Stack, F. (1985). Evaluation of the Genotoxic Potential of Certain 

Pesticides Used in Pakistan. Basic Life Sci. 34: 185-219. 



PPN,DMB,24DXY,MZB,Zineb,Maneb,Captan,BMY,TCF,ACP,AZ,CBF,CPY,DZ,EN,MLN,MOM,M 

P,DS,FNTH,PMR,PRT,TFN,ETN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),NO 

BACTERIA(DZ,EN,PMR,MZB,Maneb,Zineb,24DXY,PPN,TFN,ETN). 

350. Schaefer, C. H. and Dupras, E. F. Jr. (1970). Factors Affecting the Stability of Dursban in Polluted 

Waters. J.Econ.Entomol. 63: 701-705. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

351. Schafer, E. W. (1972). The Acute Oral Toxicity of 369 Pesticidal, Pharmaceutical and Other 

Chemicals to Wild Birds. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 21: 315-330 . 



Ziram,AN,BZO,BZC,Captan,THM,ZINEB,CYT,SFL,MAL,MRX,ACL,MLN,ABT,CBZ,MCB,CBL,C 

MPH,HCCH,EN,AND,ES,NP,TCF,CPY,DDVP,PPHD,DCTP,DS,PRT,DMT,AZ,PSM,ETN,DEM,DZ 

,FNTH,MP,NCTN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS),NO COC(4AP). 

352. Schafer, E. W. Jr., Bowles, W. A. Jr., and Hurlbut, J. (1983). The Acute Oral Toxicity, Repellency, and 

Hazard Potential of 998 Chemicals to One or More Species of Wild and Domestic Birds. 




RSM,TBT,CBL,EN,PAH,ACL,PL,ES,AND,DZ,CPY,Sb,Pb,Zn,Cu,Tl,DLD,HCCH,APAC,4AP,DNB; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ACUTE (TRV)//NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS). 

353. Schiffman, S. S., Suggs, M. S., Donia, M. B. A., Erickson, R. P., and Nagle, H. T. (1995). 

Environmental Pollutants Alter Taste Responses in the Gerbil. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 52: 189 

194. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,PYT,MTM,ACP,CPY,DEM,MLN,CBL,FNV,PAQT,GYP,SMM ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

354. Schlinke, J. C. (1970). Chronic Toxicity of Dursban in Chickens, 1969. J.Econ.Entomol. 63: 319. 




355. Schoettger, R. A. (1970). Fish-Pesticide Research Laboratory. U.S.Dep.Interior, Bur.Sport 

Fish.Wildl.Res., Publ. 106: 2-40 (Publ in Part As 6797). 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,SZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,24DXY,MCPB,ATM; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: SYS,ACC,MOR,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(RSM,SZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,24DXY,MCPB,ATM). 

356. Scirocchi, A. and D'Erme, A. (1980). Toxicity of Seven Insecticides on Some Species of Fresh Water 

Fishes. Riv.Parassitol. 41: 113-121 (ENG ABS) (ITA). 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO 


357. Scott, J. and Redmond, M. S. (1986). Acute Toxicity Tests with Chlorpyrifos and the Amphipod, 

Rhepoxynius abronius. SAIC, Narragansett, RI: 3 p. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

358. Self, L. S., Shim, J. C., and Jolivet, P. (1974). Susceptibility of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Six Other 

Mosquitoes to Insecticides in Korea. Cah.O.R.S.T.O.M.Ser.Entomol.Med.Parasitol. 12: 81-92. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,MLN,DDT,DLD,HCCH,PPX,FNTH,Naled,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TARGET-MLN,Naled,CPY,MP). 

359. Self, L. S. and Tun, M. M. (1970). Summary of Field Trials in 1964-69 in Rangoon, Burma, of 

Organophosphorus Larvicides and Oils Against Culex pipiens fatigans Larvae in Polluted Water. 

Bull.W.H.O. 43: 841-851. 


Chemical of Concern: TMT,CPY,ABT,FNTH,PRN,FNT,DDVP,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

360. Semtner, P. J., Clarke, J., and Wilkinson III, W. B. (1999). Systemic Insecticides for Aphid and Flea 

Beetle Control on Flue-Cured Tobacco, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 309-311 (F129). 


Chemical of Concern: EP,ADC,FMP,CPY,IMC,ACP,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(IMC,CBF,ACP),NO MIXTURE(EP,ADC,FMP,CPY). 

361. Shah, P. V., Fisher, H. L., Sumler, M. R., Monroe, R. J., Chernoff, N., and Hall, L. L. (1987). 

Comparison of the Penetration of 14 Pesticides Through the Skin of Young and Adult Rats. 

J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 21: 353-366. 


Chemical of Concern:

NCTN,ATZ,CAPTAN,CBL,CBF,CPY,DSMA,FOLPET,MSMA,PRN,PCB,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect 


362. Shah, P. V., Monroe, R. J., and Guthrie, F. E. (1981). Comparative Rates of Dermal Penetration of 

Insecticides in Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 59: 414-423. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,PMR,PRN,MOM,CBL,DDT,DLD,NCTN,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect 


363. Sherman, M. and Herrick, R. B. (1972). Chronic Toxicity and Fly Control from Feeding S 4087 (O,p- 

Cyanophenyl O-Ethyl Phenylphosponothioate) to Laying Hens. Poult.Sci. 51: 1064-1066. 

EcoReference No.: 38747; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(CPY). 

364. Sherrard, R. M., Bearr, J. S., Murray-Gulde, C. L., Rodgers, J. H. Jr., and Shah, Y. T. (2004). 

Feasibility of Constructed Wetlands for Removing Chlorothalonil and Chlorpyrifos from Aqueous 

Mixtures. Environ.Pollut. 127: 385-394. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CTN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(CPY,CTN). 

365. Shim, J. C. and Self, L. S. (1973). Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Larvivorous Fish in Korean 

Rice Fields. Trop.Med. 15: 123-130. 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,HCCH,MLN,CPY,MP,Naled,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PCP,MLN),NO 

CONTROL(CPY,Naled,MP),OK(24DXY,HCCH). 

366. Sidorenko, O. D. and Aristarkhova, V. I. (1976). Effect of a Chlorinated Mixture of Pyridines on the 

Microflora of Inundated Soil. Inst.Mikrobiol., Moscow, USSR 5: 125-131 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY). 

367. Siegfried, B. D. (1993). Comparative Toxicity of Pyrethroid Insecticides to Terrestrial and Aquatic 

Insects. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12: 1683-1689. 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,CPY,CYP,PMR,PYT; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CYP,BFT),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

368. Simmon, V. F., Mitchell, A. D., and Jorgenson, T. A. (1977). Evaluation of Selected Pesticides as 

Chemical Mutagens In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. EPA-600/1-77-028, U.S.EPA, Res.Triangle Park, 

NC 238 p. (NTIS/PB-268647). 



SZ,PRT,PRN,Folpet,BMC,CCA,Captan,CPY,DSMA,FNTH,AZ,MLN,MOM,MP,PCN,TFN; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN,Captan,Folpet,MP,BMC),OK(PRT,PRN,CCA,DSMA,FNTH,AZ,MOM,PCN,TFN),N 

O ENDPOINT(SZ),NO IN VITRO(CPY).

369. Simwat, G. S. and Dhawan, A. K. (1993). Phytotoxic Effect of Spraying Mixtures of Systemic and 

Contact Insecticides on Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 63: 390-392. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,ACP,ES,DM,DMT,PPHD,FNV,CYP; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(ALL CHEMS),TARGET(CBL),NO CROP(FNV),TARGET(CPY). 

370. Singhal, R. N., Sarnat, H. B., and Davies, R. W. (1989). Unimpaired RNA Synthesis in Neurons and 

Epithelial Cells in a Freshwater Leech Exposed to the Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. 

Sci.Total Environ. 83: 195-202. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 


371. Sinha, P. K., Pal, S., Kumar, K., Triar, S. B., and Singh, R. (1986). Thiodicarb, an Effective 

Molluscicide for Grazer Snails of Blue Green Algae. J.Entomol.Res. 10: 116-118. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,PRT,TDC,CBL,DZ,CPY,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ,CBF,PRT,TDC),OK(ES),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

372. Sjogren, R. D. and Mulla, M. S. (1968). Drip Application of Three Organophosphorus Insecticides for 

Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 28: 172-177. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ABT,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

373. Smith, G. N., Watson, B. S., and Fischer, F. S. (1967). Investigations on Dursban Insecticide. 

Metabolism of (36Cl) O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate in Rats. 

J.Agric.Food Chem. 15: 132-138. 




374. Smith, G. N., Watson, B. S., and Fischer, F. S. (1967). Investigations on Dursban Insecticide. 

Metabolism of O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2 

Pyridinol in Plants. J.Agric.Food Chem. 15: 870-877. 




375. Smith, G. N., Watson, B. S., and Fischer, F. S. (1967). Investigations on Dursban Insecticide. Uptake 

and Translocation of [36Cl] O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate and [14C] 

O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate by Beans and Corn . J.Agric.Food Chem. 

15: 127-131. 




376. Smith, G. N., Watson, B. S., and Fischer, F. S. (1966). The Metabolism of [14C] O,O-Diethyl O

(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothioate (Dursban) in Fish. J.Econ.Entomol. 59: 1464-1475. 




377. Sokolov, I. M. (2000). How Does Insecticidal Control of Grasshoppers Affect Non-target Arthropods? 

In: J.A.Lockwood, et al.(Eds.), Grasshoppers and Grassland Health, Kluwer Acad.Publ., Netherlands 

181-192. 



Number of Volumes: ENV 

Chemical of Concern: FPN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


378. Sparks, A. N. Jr. (1993). Evaluation of Insecticide Efficacy for SPWF Control on Cucurbits, 1992. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 18: 129-130. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,EFV,CYH,ACP,FYC,CPY,FPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(ES),NO MIXTURE(EFV,CYH,ACP,FYC,CPY,FPP),NO COC(MCPP1). 

379. Sparks, S. E., Quistad, G. B., and Casida, J. E. (1998). Organophosphorus Pesticide-Induced 

Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibition and Potentiation of Succinylcholine Toxicity in Mice. 

J.Biochem.Mol.Toxicol. 13: 113-118. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,CBL,PRN,PFF,TBF,CPY,EPH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(DMT,CBL,TBF,CPY). 

380. Srivastav, A. K., Srivastava, S. K., and Srivastava, A. K. (1997). Response of Serum Calcium and 

Inorganic Phosphate of Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, to Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


381. Srivastava, S. K., Tiwari, P. R., and Srivastav, A. K. (1990). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on the Kidney of 

Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 748-751. 




382. Srivastava, S. K., Tiwari, P. R., and Srivastav, A. K. (1990). Histological Alterations in the Liver 

Architecture of a Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, After Chlorpyrifos Exposure. Acta 

Hydrochim.Hydrobiol. 18(2): 279-282. 




383. Srivastava, S. K., Tiwari, P. R., and Srivastava, A. K. (1989). Chlorpyrifos - Induced Histological 

Changes in the Gill of Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Bol.Fisiol.Anim.(S.Paulo) 13: 23

28. 




384. Steevens, J. A. and Benson, W. H. (2001). Toxicokinetic Interactions and Survival of Hyalella azteca 

Exposed to Binary Mixtures of Chlorpyrifos, Dieldrin, and Methyl Mercury. Aquat.Toxicol. 51: 377 

388. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DLD,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(Hg,CPY,DLD). 

385. Stevens, M. M. (1991). Insecticide Treatments Used Against a Rice Bloodworm, Chironomus tepperi 

(Diptera: Chironomidae): Toxicity and Residual Effects in Water. J.Econ.Entomol. 84: 795-800. 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,MLN,CPY,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TCF,MLN,CPY,DZ). 

386. Stevens, M. M., Helliwell, S., and Warren, G. N. (1998). Fipronil Seed Treatments for the Control of 

Chironomid Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Aerially-Sown Rice Crops. Field Crops Res. 57: 195 

207. 


Chemical of Concern: FPN,MLN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(FPN,MLN),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

387. Stevens, M. M. and Warren, G. N. (1995). Control of Chironomid Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in 

Establishing Rice Crops Using Starch-Based Chlorpyrifos Pellets. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 11: 206 

210. 




388. Stevens, M. M. and Warren, G. N. (1992). Insecticide Treatments Used Against a Rice Bloodworm, 

Chironomus tepperi (Diptera: Chironomidae): Suppression of Larval Populations. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 

1606-1613. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,MLN,TCF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DZ),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,CPY,TCF). 

389. Stevenson, J. H. (1978). The Acute Toxicity of Unformulated Pesticides to Worker Honey Bees (Apis 

mellifera L.). Plant Pathol. 27: 38-40. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,PIM,EN,DLD,DZ,DDT,CPY,RSM,DMB,CBL,CMD,HCCH; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-DZ,CBL). 

390. Stewart, J. P. (1977). Synergism of Chlorpyrifos by DEF in the Control of Organophosphorus 

Resistant Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Larvae, with Notes on Synergism of Parathion and Fenthion. 

In: Proc.Pap.Annu.Calif.Conf.Mosq.Vector Control Assoc. 132-133.


Chemical of Concern: TBF,FNTH,CPY,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(TBF),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

391. Stoltz, R. L. and Matteson, N. A. (1992). Sugarbeet Root Maggot Control, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 

17: 285(125F). 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,TBO,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ADC,TBO,CPY,CBF),TARGET(CPY). 

392. Straus, D. L. and Chambers, J. E. (1995). Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase and Aliesterases of 

Fingerling Channel Catfish by Chlorpyrifos, Parathion, and S,S,S-Tributyl Phosphorotrithioate. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TBF,CPY). 

393. Straus, D. L., Schlenk, D., and Chambers, J. E. (2000). Hepatic Microsomal Desulfuration and 

Dearylation of Chlorpyrifos and Parathion in Fingerling Channel Catfish: Lack of Effect from Aroclor 

1254. Aquat.Toxicol. 50: 141-149 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN,PCB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY),NO RESIDUE(PCB). 

394. Strickland, R. K., Gerrish, R. R., Hourrigan, J. L., and Czech, F. P. (1970). Chloropyridyl 

Phosphorothioate Insecticide as Dip and Spray:Efficacy Against Psoroptes ovis, Dermal Toxicity for 

Domesticated Animals, Selective Carryout, and Stability in the Dipping Vat. Am.J.Vet.Res. 31: 2135 

2143. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


395. Strickman, D. (1985). Aquatic Bioassay of 11 Pesticides Using Larvae of the Mosquito, Wyeomyia 

smithii (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 35: 133-142. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,HPT,CPY,MLN,TMP,CBL,MOM,PPX,PMR,RSM,SMT; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DDT,HPT,CPY,MLN,TMP,CBL,MOM,PPX,PMR,RSM,SMT). 

396. Studt, D. M. and Jennings, V. M. (1975). Corn Herbicide Evaluations Across Iowa in 1975. P Nc Wd 

C C 30: 146-150. 


Chemical of Concern: ACR,BTY,ATZ,CZE,MBZ,PCH,CPY,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

397. Subburaju, S. and Selvarajan, V. R. (1989). Chlorpyrifos Induced Changes in the Metabolites of the 

Brain of the Edible Fish Tilapia mossambica (Peters). Zool.Jahrb.Abt.Allg.Zool.Physiol.Tiere 93: 389 

395. 




398. Subburaju, S. and Selvarajan, V. R. (1988). Effect of Acute Toxic Concentration of Chlorpyrifos on 

the Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Different Regions of the Brain of Edible Fish, Tilapia. Indian 

J.Comp.Anim.Physiol. 6: 86-89. 




399. Sud, K. C., Verma, B. C., Lal, S. S., and Chandla, V. K. (1998). Influence of Organophosphate 

Pesticides on Potato Nutrition in Shimla Hills. J.Indian Potato Assoc. 25: 46-49. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 


400. Sukhoruchenko, G. I. and Tolstova, Y. S. (1981). Contemporary Insectoacaricides and the Resources 

of Their Selectivity for Beneficial Arthropods. Entomol.Obozr. 60: 745-753. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDT,DCF,PSM,DMT,PHSL,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 


401. Sutter, G. R., Branson, T. F., Fisher, J. R., Elliott, N. C., and Jackson, J. J. (1989). Effect of Insecticide 

Treatments on Root Damage Ratings of Maize in Controlled Infestations of Western Corn Rootworms 



Chemical of Concern: PRT,EP,CPY,DBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 


402. Szeto, S. and Sundaram, K. M. S. (1981). Residues of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl in Balsam Fir Foliage, 

Forest Litter, Soil, Stream Water, Sediment and Fish Tissue After Double Aerial Applications of 

Reldan. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 16: 743-766. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPYM). 

403. Tadros, M. S. and Carey, W. F. (1984). Effect of a Single Application of Chlorpyrifos on Soil 

Microarthropods Existing in a Turf Plot, with Reference to Existing Residues of Chlordane, Dursban, 

and DDT. Acarol.[Proc.Int.Congr.Acarol.], 2: 941-950. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CHD,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


404. Tagatz, M. E., Gregory, N. R., and Plaia, G. R. (1982). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Field- and 

Laboratory-Developed Estuarine Benthic Communities. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 10: 411-421. 



ENDPOINT(CPY).

405. Takeuchi, S., Matsuda, T., Kobayashi, S., Takahashi, T., and Kojima, H. (2006). In Vitro Screening of 

200 Pesticides for Agonistic Activity via Mouse Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor 

(PPAR)alpha and PPARgamma and Quantitative Analysis of In Vivo Induction Pathway. 




AND,HCCH,Captan,CHD,CTN,DDT,DBN,DCF,DLD,ES,EN,Folpet,HPT,MXC,PCP,ACF,ACFM,DF 

PM,FZFB,OXF,ACP,ANL,CPY,CPYM,DZ,DDVP,DMT,DS,SZ,TFR,MP,PZM,ATZ,DMT; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: OK(ILL,PYN,DFPM),NO IN VITRO(ALL CHEMS). 

406. Talekar, N. S., Sun, L. T., Lee, E. M., Chen, J. S., Lee, T. M., and Lu, S. (1977). Residual Behavior of 

Several Insecticides on Chinese Cabbage. J.Econ.Entomol. 70: 689-692. 


Chemical of Concern: MDT,DZ,CBF,CPYM,FNT,MLO,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CDZ,CBF,CPYM,MLN,MLO). 

407. Tanaka, A., Masago, H., Karino, K., and Ujie, A. (1983). Determination of Trace Agrochemicals in 

Water and Toxicity of Agrochemicals to Fish. 2. Toxicity of Decomposition Products From UV- 

Irradiated Organophosphorus Agents in Water. C.A.Sel.-Environ.Pollut.18:4 (1984) / Gunma-Ken 

Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo 15: 119-122. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,MLN,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


408. Tang, J. X. and Siegfried, B. D. (1996). Bioconcentration and Uptake of a Pyrehtroid and 

Organophosphate Insecticide by Selected Aquatic Insect. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 57: 993-998. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

409. Tang, J. X. and Siegfried, B. D. (1995). Comparative Uptake of a Pyrethroid and Organophosphate 

Insecticide by Selected Aquatic Insects. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 55: 130-135. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,PYT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


410. Tashiro, H. and Kuhr, R. J. (1978). Some Factors Influencing the Toxicity of Soil Applications of 

Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon to European Chafer Grubs. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 904-907. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


411. Tawfik, M. S. and Gooding, R. H. (1970). Dursban and Abate Clay Granules for Larval Mosquito 

Control in Alberta . Mosq.News 30: 461-464. 




412. Tejada, A. W., Varca, L. M., Ocampo, P., Bajet, C. M., and Magallona, E. D. (1994). Fate and

Residues of Pesticides in Paddy Rice Production in the Philippines. Environ.Toxicol.South East Africa 

145-156. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CBF,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CBF,CPY). 

413. Thayer, A. and Ruber, E. (1976). Previous Feeding History As a Factor in the Effects of Temephos and 

Chlorpyrifos on Migration of Gammarus fasciatus (Amphipoda, Crustacea). Mosq.News 36(4):429 

432 (Used 5164 As Ref). 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


414. Thirugnanam, M. and Forgash, A. J. (1977). Environmental Impact of Mosquito Pesticides: Toxicity 

and Anticholinesterase Activity of Chlorpyrifos to Fish in a Salt Marsh Habitat. 




CONTROL(CPY). 

415. Thomas, P. A. (1969). Dursban Insecticide for the Professional Pest Control Operator. Down Earth 

25: 26-33. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


416. Thompson, A. H., Barnes, C. L., and Mathews, D. A. (1970). Injection of Dursban Spray Emulsion at 

Half Mile Intervals Controls Mosquitoes & Chironomid Larvae in Large Drainage Channels. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,NO 


417. Thompson, A. R. (1971). Effects of Nine Insecticides on the Numbers and Biomass of Earthworms in 

Pasture. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 5: 577-586. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,EN,CPY,CBL,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CBF,CPY,CBL)//NO pH, OM. 

418. Thompson, A. R. (1973). Persistence of Biological Activity of Seven Insecticides in Soil Assayed with 

Folsomia candida. J.Econ.Enthomol. 66: 855-857 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,DLD,DZ,PRT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 


419. Thompson, A. R. and Gore, F. L. (1972). Toxicity of Twenty-Nine Insecticides to Folsomia candida: 

Laboratory Studies. J.Econ.Entomol. 65: 1255-1260. 



CBL,HCCH,AND,AZ,DDT,DLD,MOM,EN,PRN,MP,DS,CBF,DZ,CPY,CHD,PRT,FNT,ADC,FNF,H 

PT; Habitat : T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS)//OK 

CONCRESP (ecossl)//. 

420. Thompson, H. M., Walker, C. H., and Hardy, A. R. (1991). Inhibition of Avian Esterases by 

Organophosphorus Insecticides: Problems of Reactivation and Storage. 



Chemical of Concern: DEM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(OXD),NO ENDPOINT(DEM,CPY). 

421. Tilak, K. S., Veeraiah, K., and Kumari, G. V. R. (2001). Histopathological Changes Observed in the 

gill Tissue of the fish Labeo rohita Exposed to Chloropyrifos. J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 11: 267 

270. 




422. Timchalk, C., Busby, A., Campbell, J. A., Needham, L. L., and Barr, D. B. (2007). Comparative 

Pharmacokinetics of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos and Its Major Metabolites 

Diethylphosphate, Diethylthiophosphate and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol in the Rat. Toxicology 237: 

145-157. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


423. Timchalk, C., Poet, T. S., Hinman, M. N., Busby, A. L., and Kousba, A. A. (2005). Pharmacokinetic 

and Pharmacodynamic Interaction for a Binary Mixture of Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon in the Rat. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 


424. Timchalk, C., Poet, T. S., and Kousba, A. A. (2006). Age-Dependent Pharmacokinetic and 

Pharmacodynamic Response in Preweanling Rats Following Oral Exposure to the Organophosphorus 

Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. Toxicology 220: 13-25. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


425. Tones, S. J. and Tompsett, A. A. (1990). Tolerance of Narcissus Cultivars to Bulb-Immersion 

Treatments with Chlorpyrifos. Tests Agrochem.Cultiv. 11: 74-75. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: NO 


426. Tsai, S. C. (1978). Control of Chironomids in Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Ponds with Abate (Temephos) 

Insecticide . Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 107: 493-499.


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

427. Tsuda, T., Aoki, S., Inoue, T., and Kojima, M. (1994). Accumulation and Excretion of Pesticides Used 

as Insecticides or Fungicides in Agricultural Products by the Willow Shiner Gnathopogon 

caerulescens. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 107: 469-473. 


Chemical of Concern: EP,BDC,PIM,MP,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(MP,CPYM). 

428. Tsuda, T., Aoki, S., Kojima, M., and Fujita, T. (1992). Accumulation and Excretion of Pesticides Used 

in Golf Courses by Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Willow Shiner (Gnathopogon caerulescens). 

Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 101: 63-66. 


Chemical of Concern: SZ,Captan,CTN,CPY,IPD,ACC; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(SZ,Captan,CTN,CPY,IPD,ACC). 

429. Tsuda, T., Kojima, M., Harada, H., Nakajima, A., and Aoki, S. (1997). Relationships of 

Bioconcentration Factors of Organophosphate Pesticides Among Species of Fish. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DS,DZ,MDT,FNTH,FNT,IFP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,DS,DZ,MDT,FNTH,FNT,IFP). 

430. Turnbull, A. B., Harrison, R. M., Williams, R. J., Matthiessen, P., Brooke, D. N., Sheahan, D. A., and 

Mills, M. (1997). Assessment of the Fate of Selected Adsorptive Pesticides at ADAS Rosemaund. 

Water Environ.Manag. 11: 24-30. 


Chemical of Concern: TFN,DM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TFN,DM,CPY). 

431. U.S.Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (1965). Unpublished Laboratory Data (Chlorpyrifos/Dursban 12 

20-65). U.S.EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL 1 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

432. U.S.Department of the Interior (1966). Effects of Pesticides. Quarterly Rep., Jan.1-Mar.31, 1966, 

Fish Wildl.Serv., Bur.Comm.Serv., U.S.D.I., Biol.Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL 17 p. 



HCCH,CCA,FBM,Maneb,Zineb,Ziram,As,PRO,ABT,CPY,PRN,PPHD,DDT,MTAS,EDT,DMB,24D 

XY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,ACC,BCM,REP; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS),NO ENDPOINT(DDT). 

433. Usha, K. and Kandasamy, C. (1986). Comparative Toxicity of Certain Pesticides to the Honey Bee 

Apis indica F. Entomol.Ser. 1: 31-35. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CBL,CPY,ES,MOM,FNV,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CBL,CPY,MOM,FNV,CYP). 

434. Valencia, R. (1977). Mutagenesis Screening of Pesticides 'Drosophila'. EPA Rep.68-01-2474 71 p. 



ACP,AZ,BMC,Captan,CBF,CPY,DEM,DMT,FNTH,Folpet,MLN,MOM,MXC,PRN,SID,SZ,TCF,TF 

N; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS), 

TARGET (DMT)TARGET(CPY). 

435. Valles, S. M. and Yu, S. J. (1996). Detection and Biochemical Characterization of Insecticide 

Resistance in the German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 89: 21-26. 


Chemical of Concern: BDC,PPY,CPY,CYP,PMR,TBF,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF),NO CONTROL(TARGET-CPY,CYP,PMR). 

436. Van den Brink, P. J., Van Donk, E., Gylstra, R., Crum, S. J. H., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of 

Chronic Low Concentrations of the Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine in Indoor Freshwater 

Microcosms. Chemosphere 31: 3181-3200. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

437. Van der Wel, H. and Welling, W. (1989). Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase in Guppies (Poecilia 

reticulata) by Chlorpyrifos at Sublethal Concentrations: Methodological Aspects. 





438. Van Donk, E., Abdel-Hamid, M. I., Faafeng, B. A., and Kallqvist, T. (1992). Effects of Dursban 4E 

and Its Carrier on Three Algal Species During Exponential and P-Limited Growth. Aquat.Toxicol. 23: 

181-192. 




439. Van Donk, E., Prins, H., Voogd, H. M., Crum, S. J. H., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of Nutrient 

Loading and Insecticide Application on the Ecology of Elodea-Dominated Freshwater Microcosms. I. 

Responses of Plankton and. Arch.Hydrobiol. 133: 417-439. 




440. Van Wijngaarden, R. and Leeuwangh, P. (1989). Relation Between Toxicity in Laboratory and Pond: 

An Ecotoxicological Study with Chlorpyrifos. Meded.Fac.Landbouwkd.Toegep.Biol.Wet.Univ.Gent 

54: 1061-1069. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO


441. Verma, K. V. S. and Rahman, S. J. (1984). Determination of Minimum Lethal Time of Commonly 

Used Mosquito Larvicides. J.Commun.Dis. 16: 162-164. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,PMR,PIRM,TMP,FNTH,CPY,CYP,DCM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

442. Villar, D., Li, M. H., and Schaeffer, D. J. (1993). Toxicity of Organophosphorus Pesticides to Dugesia 

dorotocephala. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 80-87. 




443. Wall, W. J. Jr. and Marganian, V. M. (1971). Control of Culicoides melleus (Coq.) (Diptera: 

Ceratopogonidae) with Granular Organophosphorus Pesticides, and the Direct Effect on Other Fauna. 

Mosq.News 31: 209-214. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,ABT,FNTH,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(DZ,CPY,ABT,FNTH,MLN). 

444. Wall, W. J. Jr. and Marganian, V. M. (1973). Control of Salt Marsh Culicoides and Tabanus Larvae in 

Small Plots with Granular Organophosphorus Pesticides, and the Direct Effect on Other Fauna. 

Mosq.News 33: 88-93. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,FNTH,ABT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


445. Wallace, R. R., West, A. S., Downe, A. E. R., and Hynes, H. B. N. (1973 ). The Effects of 

Experimental Blackfly (Diptera: Simuliidae) Larviciding With Abate, Dursban, and Methoxychlor on 

Stream Invertebrates. Can.Entomol. 105: 817-831. 


Chemical of Concern: ABT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


446. Wang, D., Luo, Y., Sun, J., Du, D., Wang, C., Zhou, X., and Xue, C. (2005). The Use of Complexes of 

Algae Polysaccharides and Ce4+ to Degrade Compounds Containing Peptides or Phosphate Ester 

Bonds. Carbohydr.Polym. 62: 1-5. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


447. Wang, J., Lu, S., Chen, R., and Wang, L. (1998). Relative Fitness of Three Organophosphate-Resistant 

Strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). J.Med.Entomol. 35: 716-719. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

448. Wang, L., Jiang, X., Yan, D., Wu, J., Bian, Y., and Wang, F. (2007). Behavior and Fate of

Chlorpyrifos Introduced into Soil-Crop Systems by Irrigation. Chemosphere 66: 391-396. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


449. Wang, Q., Cheng, J.-A., Liu, Z.-M., Wu, S.-G., Zhao, X.-P., and Wu, C.-X. (2005). Influences of 

Insecticides on Toxicity and Cuticular Penetration of Abamectin in Helicoverpa armigera. Insect Sci. 

12: 109-119. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PPB,EFV,DZ,FPP,HFR,ABM,CPY,CYH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TBF),OK(PPB),NO MIXTURE(TARGET 

CPY,EFV,DZ). 

450. Ward, S., Arthington, A. H., and Pusey, B. J. (1995). The Effects of a Chronic Application of 

Chlorpyrifos on the Macroinvertebrate Fauna in an Outdoor Artificial Stream System: Species 

Responses. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 30: 2-23. 




451. Washino, R. K., Ahmed, W., Linn, J. D., and Whitesell, K. G. (1972). Rice Field Mosquito Control 

Studies with Low Volume Dursban Sprays in Colusa County, California. IV. Effects upon Aquatic 

Nontarget Organisms. Mosq.News 32: 531-537 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


452. Washino, R. K., Whitesell, K. G., and Womeldorf, D. J. (1968). The Effect of Low Volume 

Application of Dursban on Non-Target Organisms. Down Earth 24: 21-22. 




453. Waters, M. D., Sandhu, S. S., Simmon, V. F., Mortelmans, K. E., Mitchell, A. D., Jorgenson, T. A., 

Jones, D. C. L., Valencia, R., and Garrett, N. E. (1982). Study of Pesticide Genotoxicity. Basic Life 

Sci. 21: 275-326. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,Captan,CPY,DEM,EN,MLN,MP,SID,24DXY,Maneb,MXC,BMC; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

454. Weaver, J. E. (1992). Control of Cicada Killer with Individual Burrow Sprays, 1990. In: 

A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entmol.Soc.of Am., Lanham, MD 

336. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CYH,CPY,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET(CYF,CPY)). 

455. Webb, D. R. and Eckenrode, C. J. (1991). Pesticide Evaluations to Selected Insect Pest of Beans, 1990. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 54-55 (5E).


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY,Captan,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ACP,CPY,Captan,EFV). 

456. Webb, D. R. and Eckenrode, C. J. (1991). Seed Maggot Control, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 55 

56 (6E). 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,CPY,CYP,CYR,IZP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(Captan,CPY,CYP,CYR,IZP). 

457. Wilder, W. H. and Schaefer, C. H. (1969). Organophosphorus Resistance Levels in Adults and Larvae 

of the Pasture Mosquito, Aedes nigromaculis (Ludlow) in the San Joaquin Valley of California. 

Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Control Assoc. 37: 64-67. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

458. Winterlin, W. L., Moilanen, K., and Burgoyne, W. E. (1968). Residues of DURSBAN Insecticide 

Following Mosquito Control Applications. Down Earth 34-37. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


459. Yap, H. H. and Ho, S. C. (1977). Evaluation of Dursban and Dowco 214 as Mosquito Larvicides in 

Rice-Fields. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health 8: 63-70. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,CPYM). 

460. Yokoyama, T., Saka, H., Fujita, S., and Nishiuchi, Y. (1988). Sensitivity of Japanese Eel, Anguilla 

japonica, to 68 Kinds of Agricultural Chemicals. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn. 28: 26-33 (JPN) (ENG 

ABS). 



ACP,Captan,CBL,CTN,DMT,DS,DZ,FO,HXZ,MDT,MLN,MOM,PPG,PSM,TET,CYP,FVL,PMR,TF 

R,Cu,CuS,PCP,IZP,MCPP1,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(CPY,HXZ). 

461. Yu, Y. L., Wu, X. M., Li, S. N., Fang, H., Zhan, H. Y., and Yu, J. Q. (2006). An Exploration of the 

Relationship Between Adsorption and Bioavailability of Pesticides in Soil to Earthworm. 

Environ.Pollut. 141: 428-433. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BTC,MYC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

462. Zhong, C. G., Carvalho, F. P., Zhang, Y.-Q., Chen, S. H., and Zhao, X. K. (1998). Accumulation and 

Metabolism of 14C-Parathion, 14C-Chlorpyrifos and 14C-Butachlor in Marine Tilapia oreochromise 

sp. Trop.Oceanol. 17: 12-29.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BTC,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


463. Zhong, C. G., Liu, J. X., Chen, S.-H., Zhao, X. K., and Yan, Y. Y. (1998). Accumulation and 

Elimination of 14C-BHC, 14C-Chloropyrifos and 14C-Chlorodimeform in Some Marine Bivalves. 

Trop.Oceanol. 17: 52-58. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


464. Zhong, C. G., Shi, J., Chen, S. H., Zhao, X. K., and Jiang, S. G. (1998 ). Accumulation of 14C 

Chlorpyrifos, 14C-Lindane and 14C-Butachlor in Paphia undulata. Trop.Oceanol. 17: 36-43. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY,BTC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


465. Zulkifli, M., Tejada, A. W., and Magallona, E. D. (1983). The Fate of BPMC and Chlorpyrifos in 

Some Components of Paddy Rice a Ecosystem. Philipp.Entomol. 6: 555-565. 





1. Aamodt, S., Konestabo, H. S., Sverdrup, L. E., Gudbrandsen, M., Reinecke, S. A., Reinecke, A. J., and 

Stenersen, J. (2007). Recovery of Cholinesterase Activity in the Earthworm Eisenia fetida Savigny 

Following Exposure to Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 1963-1967. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


2. Abbasi, S. A. and Soni, R. (1991). Evaluation of Water Quality Criteria for Four Common Pesticides on the 

Basis of Computer-Aided Studies. Indian J.Environ.Health 33: 22-24. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,ES,PHSL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(ES,PHSL). 

3. Ahmad, M. M., Ahmad, M. M., and Sarvat, S. (1993). Effects of Endosulfan and Chlorpyrifos on the 

Reproductive Organs and Sex Hormones of Neonatal Rats. Pak.J.Zool. 25: 11-14. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ES). 

4. Aldridge, J. E. (2005). Developmental Neurotoxicity of Chlorpyrifos: Effects on the Serotonergic System. 

Ph.D.Thesis, Duke Univ., Raleigh, NC 139 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,PHY,BEH,CEL; Rejection Code:


5. Ali, D., Nagpure, N. S., Kumar, S., Kumar, R., and Kushwaha, B. (2008). Genotoxicity Assessment of Acute 

Exposure of Chlorpyrifos to Freshwater Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) Using Micronucleus Assay and 

Alkaline Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis. Chemosphere 71: 1823-1831. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

6. Amer, S. M. and Fahmy, M. A. (1982). Cytogenetic Effects of Pesticides: I. Induction of Micronuclei in 

Mouse Bone Marrow by the Insecticide Dursban. Mutat.Res. 101: 247-255. 



CODED(CPY). 

7. Amin, A. M. and Peiris, H. T. R. (1990). Detection and Selection of Organophosphate and Carbamate 

Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from Saudi Arabia. Med.Vet.Entomol. 4: 269-273. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TMP,FNTH,FNT,PIRM,MLN,PPX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,TMP),OK(MLN). 

8. Amweg, E. L. and Weston, D. P. (2007). Whole-Sediment Toxicity Identification Evaluation Tools for 

Pyrethroid Insecticides: I. Piperonyl Butoxide Addition. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 2389-2396. 


Chemical of Concern: FA,CdCl,BFT,PPB,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 


9. Anderson, B. S., Phillips, B. M., Hunt, J. W., Connor, V., Richard, N., and Tjeerdema, R. S. (2006). Identifying 

Primary Stressors Impacting Macroinvertebrates in the Salinas River (California, USA): Relative 

Effects of Pesticides and Suspended Particles. Environ.Pollut. 141: 402-408. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,BFT,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,PMR,DZ). 

10. Antognelli, C., Baldracchini, F., Piazzoli, A., Frosiini, R., Talesa, V., and Giovannini, E. (2006). Activity 

Changes of Glyoxalase System Enzymes and Glutathione-S-Transferase in the Bivalve Mollusc 

Scapharca Inaequivalvis Exposed to the Organophosphate Chlorpyrifos. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 86: 

72-77. 



CODED(CPY). 

11. Anwar, T., Tahir, S., Ahmad, I., Khan, M. F., Naqvi, S. M. H. M., and Akhtar, S. (2005). Acute Toxicity and 

Sub-Lethal Effect of Selected Pesticides on Fresh Water Fish. J.Exp.Zool.India 8: 417-424. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CYP,CPY,MP). 

12. Atallah, Y. H. and Ishak, M. M. (1971). Toxicity of Some Commonly Used Insecticides to the Snail

Biomphalaria alexandrina, Intermediate Host of Schistosoma mansoni in Egypt. Z.Angew.Entomol. 

69: 102-106. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,MP,CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CBL,CPY),OK(DDT). 

13. Atkins, E. L. (1972). Rice Field Mosquito Control Studies with Low Volume Dursban Sprays in Colusa County, 

California. V. Effects Upon Honey Bees. Mosq.News 32: 538-541. 



CODED(CPY). 

14. Atterberry, T. T., Burnett, W. T., and Chambers, J. E. (1997). Age-Related Differences in Parathion and 

Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Male Rats: Target and Nontarget Esterase Sensitivity and Cytochrome P450 

Mediated Metabolism. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 147: 411-418. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


15. Awadallah, S. M. (1997). Teratogenic Effects of Cypermethrin and Chlorpyrifos on Chick Embryo. 

Alex.Sci.Exchange J. 18: 287-296. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CYP,CPY). 

16. Belden, J. B. and Lydy, M. J. (2001). Effects of Atrazine on Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Midges 

(Chironomus tentans) Exposed to Organophosphorus Insecticides. Chemosphere 44: 1685-1689. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PRN,MLN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MLN,CPY),OK(PRN). 

17. Bennett, R. S. (1989). Role of Dietary Choices in the Ability of Bobwhite to Discriminate Between Insecticide- 

Treated and Untreated food. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 8: 731-738. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MP,CPY). 

18. Blakley, B. R., Yole, M. J., Brousseau, P., Boermans, H., and Fournier, M. (1999). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on 

Immune Function in Rats. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 41: 140-144. 



CODED(CPY). 

19. Bloomquist, J. R. and Klein, B. G. (2003). Insecticide Exposure in Parkinsonism. Annual Report.1 Jan 2002 

31 Dec 2003.Virginia Polytechnic Inst.and State Univ.Blacksburg, VA 61p. (ADA16958). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY).

20. Bonning, B. C., Hemingway, J., Romi, R., and Majori, G. (1991). Interaction of Insecticide Resistance Genes in 

Field Populations of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Italy in Response to Changing 

Insecticide Selection Pressure. Bull.Entomol.Res. 81: 5-10. 


Chemical of Concern: PPX,MLN,TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,TMP),OK(MLN). 

21. Booth, L. H., Hodge, S., and O'Halloran, K. (2001). Use of Biomarkers in Earthworms to Detect Use and Abuse 

of Field Applications of a Model Organophosphate Pesticide. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 67: 633 

640. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


22. Brewer, S. K. and Atchison, G. J. (1999). The Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Cholinesterase Activity and Foraging 

Behavior in the Dragonfly, Anax junius (Odonata). Hydrobiologia 394: 201-208. 



CODED(CPY). 

23. Bringolf, R. B., Cope, W. G., Barnhart, M. C., Mosher, S., Lazaro, P. R., and Shea, D. (2007). Acute and 

Chronic Toxicity of Pesticide Formulations (Atrazine, Chlorpyrifos, and Permethrin) to Glochidia and 

Juveniles of Lampsilis siliquoidea. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 2101-2107. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,ATZ,CPY). 

24. Bushnell, P. J., Kelly, K. L., and Ward, T. R. (1994). Repeated Inhibition of Cholinesterase by Chlorpyrifos in 

Rats: Behavioral, Neurochemical and Pharmacological Indices of Tolerance. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 

270: 15-25. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,BEH,CEL; Rejection Code: 


25. Bushnell, P. J., Pope, C. N., and Padilla, S. (1993). Behavioral and Neurochemical Effects of Acute 

Chlorpyrifos in Rats: Tolerance to Prolonged Inhibition of Cholinesterase. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 

266: 1007-1017. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: 


26. Carr, R. L., Straus, D. L., and Chambers, J. E. (1995). Inhibition and Aging of Channel Catfish Brain 

Acetylcholinesterase Following Exposure to Two Phosphorothionate Insecticides and Their Active 

Metabolites. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 45: 325-336. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


27. Carter, F. L. (1971). 'In Vivo' Studies of Brain Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition by Organophosphate and

Carbamate Insecticides in Fish. Ph.D.Thesis, Louisiana State Univ.and Agric.and Mechanical 

College, LA 202 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM,CBF,AZ,ADC,DCTP,MP,MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(AZ,CBL,CBF,MOM,ADC,MLN,MP,CPY,DCTP). 

28. Carvajal, F., Lopez-Grancha, M., Navarro, M., Sanchez-Amate, M. D. C., and Cubero, I. (2007). Long-Lasting 

Reductions of Ethanol Drinking, Enhanced Ethanol-Induced Sedation, and Decreased c-fos Expression 

in the Edinger-Westphal Nucleus in Wistar Rats Exposed to the Organophosphate Chlorpyrifos. 

Toxicol.Sci. 96: 310-320. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ETHN,SAC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(SAC). 

29. Castro, B. A., Riley, T. J., and Leonard, B. R. (1995). Evaluation of Selected Insecticides for Control of Red 

Imported Fire Ant in Grain Sorghum, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 20: 232-233 (110F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV,PRT,TBO,HCCH,TFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,TBO),OK(EFV,PRT,HCCH,TFT). 

30. Cetin, N., Cetin, E., Eraslan, G., and Bilgili, A. (2007). Chlorpyrifos Induces Cardiac Dysfunction in Rabbits. 

Res.Vet.Sci. 82: 405-408. 



CODED(CPY). 

31. Chakraborti, T. K., Farrar, J. D., and Pope, C. N. (1993). Comparative Neurochemical and Neurobehavioral 

Effects of Repeated Chlorpyrifos Exposures in Young and Adult Rats. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 

46: 219-224. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


32. Chanda, S. M. (1995). Comparative Maternal and Developmental Neurotoxicity Following Gestational 

Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Rats. Ph.D.Thesis, Northeast Louisiana Univ, Monroe,LA 118 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


33. Chanda, S. M., Harp, P., Liu, J., and Pope, C. N. (1995). Comparative Developmental and Maternal 

Neurotoxicity Following Acute Gestational Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Rats. 

J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 44: 189-202. 




34. Chanda, S. M. and Pope, C. N. (1996). Neurochemical and Neurobehavioral Effects of Repeated Gestational 

Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Maternal and Developing Rats. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 53: 771-776.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,BEH,CEL; Rejection Code: 


35. Chandrasekera, L. K. H. U. and Pathiratne, A. (2005). Response of Brain and Liver Cholinesterases of Nile 

Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, to Single and Multiple Exposures of Chlorpyrifos and Carbosulfan. 




CODED(CPY). 

36. Chapman, J. (1985). Development of Model Stream Ecosystem to Monitor the Fate and Effects of Persistent 

Organic Molecules. M.S.Thesis, Michigan State Univ.MI 88 p. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 


37. Chaudhuri, J., Chakraborti, T. K., Chanda, S., and Pope, C. N. (1993). Differential Modulation of 

Organophosphate-Sensitive Muscarinic Receptors in Rat Brain by Parathion and Chlorpyrifos. 

J.Biochem.Toxicol. 8: 207-216. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: 


38. Cheng, H. H. (1980). Darksided Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Field Evaluation of Pyrethroid 

Insecticides for Protection of Tobacco in Ontario. Tobacco Int. 182: 64-66. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,FNV,PMR,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,CPY),OK(CYP,FNV,PFF). 

39. Chiappa, S., Padilla, S., Koenigsberger, C., Moser, V., and Brimijoin, S. (1995). Slow Accumulation of 

Acetylcholinesterase in Rat Brain During Enzyme Inhibition by Repeated Dosing with Chlorpyrifos. 

Biochem.Pharmacol. 49: 955-963. 



CODED(CPY). 

40. Civen, M., Brown, C. B., and Morin, R. J. (1977). Effects of Organophosphate Insecticides on Adrenal 

Cholesteryl Ester and Steroid Metabolism. Biochem.Pharmacol. 26: 1901-1907. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection 


41. Clements, R. O., Bentley, B. R., and Asteraki, E. J. (1990). Origin of Frit-Fly (Oscinella spp.) Attack on Newly 

Sown Grass, Effect of Pesticides on Frit-Fly Larvae and Benefit of Using Glyphosate Herbicide Pre- 

Ploughing. Crop Prot. 9: 105-110. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,Captan,CBD,FNF,CPY,GYPI; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY;

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PRT,CPY),NO MIXTURE(Captan,GYPI). 

42. Daam, M. A. and Van den Brink, P. J. (2007). Effects of Chlorpyrifos, Carbendazim, and Linuron on the 

Ecology of a Small Indoor Aquatic Microcosm. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 53: 22-35. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBD,LNR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,LNR). 

43. Dembele, K., Haubruge, E., and Gaspar, C. (2000). Concentration Effects of Selected Insecticides on Brain 

Acetylcholinesterase in the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 45: 49-54. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CBF,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DZ,CBF,CPY). 

44. Di Martino, E. and Romeo, M. (1987). Effects of the Distribution of Chlorpyrifos on the Lemon. In: 

R.Cavalloro and E.Di Martino (Eds.), Integrated Pest Control in Citrus Groves, Experts' Meeting, 

March 26-29, 1985, Ariceale, Italy 455-458. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

45. Dow Chemical Co. (2000). The Clinical Toxicity of Dursban in the Dog After Multiple Applications of an 

Aerosol Formulation (Final Report) with Cover Sheet Dated 121668. EPA/OTS Doc.#86-890001108s 

21 p. (NTIS/OTS 0520248). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: 


46. El-Merhibi, A., Kumar, A., and Smeaton, T. (2004). Role of Piperonyl Butoxide in the Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos 

to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Xenopus laevis. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 57: 202-212. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PPB,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PPB,CPY,CuS). 

47. El-Sebae, A. H., Ahmed, N. S., and Soliman, S. A. (1978). Effect of Pre-Exposure on Acute Toxicity of 

Organophosphorus Insecticides to White Mice. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 13: 11-24. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,TVP). 

48. El-Shenawy, N. S., Abdel-Nabi, I. M., Moawad, T. I., and Taha, I. A. (2003). Physiological and Behavioural 

Responses of Ruditapes decussatus to Roundup and Reldan. Egypt.J.Biol. 5: 108-119. 


Chemical of Concern: GYP,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM),OK(GYP). 

49. Failloux, A. B., Ung, A., Raymond, M., and Pasteur, N. (1994). Insecticide Susceptibility in Mosquitoes 

(Diptera: Culicidae) from French Polynesia. J.Med.Entomol. 31: 639-644.


Chemical of Concern: PPX,FNT,DM,MLN,PMR,TMP,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,TMP),OK(MLN). 

50. Fikes, J. D., Zachary, J. F., Parker, A. J., and Beasley, V. R. (1992). Clinical, Biochemical, Electrophysiologic, 

and Histologic Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Induced Delayed Neuropathy in the Cat . Neurotoxicology 

13: 663-678. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


51. Furutsu, M., Koyama, Y. I., Kusakabe, M., and Takahashi, S. (1997). Preventive Effect of the Extract of Du- 

Zhong (Tochu) Leaf and Ginseng Root on Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos. 

Jpn.J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 43: 92-100. 




52. Gaffar, S. A. (1994). Management of Phyllody Through Vector Control in Mustard Crop. J.Insect Sci. 7: 14-15. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,ES,FNV,PHSL,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(OXD,CPY),TARGET(DMT,FNV) . 

53. Goel, A., Chauhan, D. P., and Dhawan, D. K. (2000). Protective Effects of Zinc in Chlorpyrifos Induced 

Hepatotoxicity. A Biochemical and Trace Elemental Study. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 74: 171-183. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ZnS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ZnS,CPY). 

54. Goel, A., Dani, V., and Dhawan, D. K. (2005). Protective Effects of Zinc on Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidant 

Enzymes and Hepatic Histoarchitecture in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Toxicity. Chem.-Biol.Interact. 156: 

131-140. 


Chemical of Concern: ZnS,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ZnS). 

55. Goel, A., Dani, V., and Dhawan, D. K. (2007). Zinc Mediates Normalization of Hepatic Drug Metabolizing 

Enzymes in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Toxicity. Toxicol.Lett. 169: 26-33. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ZnS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,ZnS). 

56. Gold, R., Howell, H., and Summerlin, B. (1996). Field Evaluation of Eradicator for Fire Ant Control, 1992. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 387 (4J). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


57. Gordon, C. J., Grantham, T. A., and Yang, Y. (1997). Hypothermia and Delayed Fever in the Male and Female

Rat Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. Toxicology 118: 149-158. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

58. Gordon, C. J. and Rowsey, P. J. (1998). Delayed Febrile Effects of Chlorpyrifos: Is There Cross-Tolerance to 

Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide? Toxicology 130: 17-28. 



CODED(CPY). 

59. Gordon, C. J. and Rowsey, P. J. (2000). Role of Vagal Afferents in the Mediation of Chlorpyrifos-Induced 

Fever in the Rat. J.Therm.Biol. 25: 91-97. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


60. Gordon, C. J. and Yang, Y. L. (2000). Chlorpyrifos-Induced Hypothermia and Vasodilation in the Tail of the 

Rat: Blockade by Scopolamine. Pharmacol.Toxicol. 87: 6-10. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

61. Gul, A. (2005). Investigation of Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus 

L.) Larvae. Chemosphere 59: 163-166 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM,CPY). 

62. Haas, P. J., Buck, W. B., Hixon, J. E., Shanks, R. D., Wagner, W. C., Weston, P. G., and Whitmore, H. L. 

(1983). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Holstein Steers and Testosterone-Treated Holstein Bulls. 

Am.J.Vet.Res. 44: 879-881. 



CODED(CPY). 

63. Hansen, D. J., Matthews, E., Nall, S. L., and Dumas, D. P. (1972). Avoidance of Pesticides by Untrained 

Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 8: 46-51. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CBL,EN,MLN,CPY,24DXY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DDT,CBL,EN,MLN). 

64. Hansen, D. J., Schimmel, S. C., and Keltner, J. M. Jr. (1973). Avoidance of Pesticides by Grass Shrimp 

(Palaemonetes pugio). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 129-133. 



Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,CPY),OK(DDT,EN),NO ENDPOINT(24DXY,MLN).

65. Heath, R. G. , Spann, J. W., Hill, E. F., and Kreitzer, J. F. (1972). Comparative Dietary Toxicities of Pesticides 

to Birds. U.S.Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.Special Scientific Report-Wildlife No.152 57 p. 



TMP,AND,AMTL,ATZ,PPX,Captan,CHL,CHD,TCF,24DXY,DDT,24DB,DDVP,DEM,DEZ,DBN,D 

CF,DLD,DS,CU,CPY,DMT,SZ,FNF,ES,EN,TXP,FNT,FNTH,AZ,HPT,PSM,HCCH,MLN,MCPB,MT 

AS,MOM,MXC,MP,MRX,Nabam,Naled,OXC,PRN,PCP,PRT,PPHD,PCL,TFM,THM,PPG,CMPH,O 

XD,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(PRT,PPG,PSM,DS,CBL,DZ,ATZ,SZ,DMT,MLN,MP,Captan,Naled,CMPH,TMP,OXD,CPY 

,EP). 

66. Hegazi, M. A. M. (1989). Brain Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition in Juvenile Catfish (Clarias lazera) Induced by 

Chronic Dursban Intoxication. Delta J.Sci. 13: 455-468. 



CODED(CPY). 

67. Hemming, J. M. and Waller, W. T. (2004). Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos Toxicity to the Freshwater Asiatic Clam, 

Corbicula fluminea Muller, and the Estuarine Hooked Mussel, Ischadium recurvum Rafinesque. 

Fla.Sci. 67: 1-8. 



CODED(DZ,CPY). 

68. Hoepting, C. A., Scott-Dupree, C. D., Harris, C. R., Ritcey, G., and McDonald, M. R. (2000). Evaluation of 

Insecticide and Fungicide Combinations for the Control of Onion Maggot (Delia antiqua) and Onion 

Smut (Urocystis cepulae) in Ontario. BCPC Conf.-Pests & Dis. 1: 279-284. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYR,MZB,FPN,CYF,THM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CYR,MZB),NO MIXTURE(THM,CYF). 

69. Holbrook, F. R. (1982). Evaluations of Three Insecticides Against Colonized and Field-Collected Larvae of 

Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 75: 736-737. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(TMP,CPY,FNTH). 

70. Hooser, S. B., Beasley, V. R., Sundberg, J. P., and Harlin, K. (1988). Toxicologic Evaluation of Chlorpyrifos in 

Cats. Am.J.Vet.Res. 49: 1371-1375. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


71. Hossain, Z., Haldar, G. C., and Mollah, M. F. A. (2000). Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Cadusafos and 

Diazinon to Three Indian Major Carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) Fingerlings. 

Bangladesh J.Fish.Res. 4: 191-198. 



CODED(DZ,CPY).

72. Imai, C., Yamugi, H., and Panjaitan, W. (1987). Efficacy of Several Larvicides in Laboratory and Field Tests 

Against Anopheles sundaicus in a Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Jpn.J.Sanit.Zool. 38: 93-102. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNTH,TMP,MTPN,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TMP,CPY),OK(MTPN). 

73. Jacobsen, H., Ostergaard, G., Lam, H. R., Poulsen, M. E., Frandsen, H., Ladefoged, O., and Meyer, O. (2004). 

Repeated Dose 28-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Wistar Rats with a Mixture of Five Pesticides Often 

Found as Residues in Food: Alphacypermethrin, Bromopropylate, Carbendazim, Chlorpyrifos and 

Mancozeb. Food Chem.Toxicol. 42: 1269-1277. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CBD,CPY,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,GRO,MOR,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(MZB,CYP,CBD). 

74. Jameson, R. R., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2007). Nonenzymatic Functions of Acetylcholinesterase 

Splice Variants in the Developmental Neurotoxicity of Organophosphates: Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos 

Oxon, and Diazinon. Environ.Health Perspect. 115: 65-70. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,DZ),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

75. Jett, D. A. and Navoa, R. V. (2000). In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Glutathione Peroxidase and 

Catalase in Developing Rat Brain. Neurotoxicology 21: 141-145. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


76. Johnson, J. W. and Wise, J. C. (1995). Apple, Treatment Combinations for Season Long Broad Spectrum 

Insect Control, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 20: 26-28 (37A). 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,PSM,ES,CPY,ACP,FPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(AZ),NO MIXTURE(PSM,ES,ACP). 

77. Kacham, R., Karanth, S., Baireddy, P., Liu, J., and Pope, C. (2006). Interactive Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and 

Parathion in Neonatal Rats: Role of Esterases in Exposure Sequence-Dependent Toxicity. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PRN,CPY). 

78. Karunaratne, S. H. P. P. (1999). Insecticide Cross-Resistance Spectra and Underlying Resistance Mechanisms 

of Sri Lankan Anopheline Vectors of Malaria. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health 30: 460 

469. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,PMR,CPY,PPX,DDT,CYP,DM,LCYT; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(PMR,MLN,CYP). 

79. Khan, S. M. and Kour, G. (2007). Subacute Oral Toxicity of Chlorpyriphos and Protective Effect of Green Tea

Extract. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 89: 118-123 . 



CODED(CPY). 

80. Kikuchi, M., Sasaki, Y., and Wakabayashi, M. (2000). Screening of Organophosphate Insecticide Pollution in 

Water by Using Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 47: 239-245. 


Chemical of Concern: BPZ,CBL,PIRM,FNTH,MLN,IFP,FNT,DDVP,DZ,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYM),NO PUBL AS(DZ). 

81. Knight, R. L. and Rust, M. K. (1990). Repellency and Efficacy of Insecticides Against Foraging Workers in 

Laboratory Colonies of Argentine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 1402-1408. 


Chemical of Concern: HPT,CYP,PMR,PPX,BDC,DZ,CYF,CPY,CHD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,DZ,CPY),OK(CYP,CYF). 

82. Lakshmi, V. J., Katti, G., Krishnaiah, N. V., and Lingaiah, T. (1997). Laboratory Evaluation of Commercial 

Neem Formulations vis-a-vis Insecticides Against Egg Parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead 

(Hymonoptera: Trichogrammatidae). J.Biol.Control 11: 29-32. 


Chemical of Concern: FAZ,AZD,CPY,ECN,NATS,RKK,NMO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FAZ,AZD,CPY,ECN,NATS,RKK,NMO). 

83. Lassiter, T. L., Barone, S. Jr., Moser, V. C., and Padilla, S. (1999). Gestational Exposure to Chlorpyrifos: Dose 

Response Profiles for Cholinesterase and Carboxylesterase Activity. Toxicol.Sci. 52: 92-100. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

84. Lee, S. M., Lee, S. B., Park, C. H., and Choi, J. (2006). Expression of Heat Shock Protein and Hemoglobin 

Genes in Chironomus tentans (Diptera, Chironomidae) Larvae Exposed to Various Environmental 

Pollutants: A Potential Biomarker of Freshwater Monitoring. Chemosphere 65: 1074-1081. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BAP,EED,NYP,FNT,ES,CTC,PAQT,CdCl,PbN,K2Cr207 ; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(EED,CPY),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO 

COC(PYR). 

85. Lein, D. H., Maylin, G. A., Hillman, R. B., Rebhun, W. C., Henion, J. D., and Ebel, J. G. Jr. (1982). 

Chlorpyrifos (Dursban 44) Toxicity in Dairy Bulls. Cornell Vet. 72: 1-58. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: 


86. Li, K., Chen, L. Q., Li, E. C., and Zhou, Z. K. (2006). Acute Toxicity of the Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and 

Atrazine to the Chinese Mitten-Handed Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 77: 

918-924. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CPY). 

87. Li, W. F., Furlong, C. E., and Costa, L. G. (1995). Paraoxonase Protects Against Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Mice. 

Toxicol.Lett. 76: 219-226. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYO),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

88. Lim, K. P., Yule, W. N., and Harris, C. R. (1980). The Toxicity of Ten Insecticides to Third Stage Grubs of 

Phyllophaga anxia (Leconte) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Phytoprotection 61: 55-60. 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,DZ,DLD,CPY,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(DZ,DLD,TBO),OK(FNF). 

89. Liu, H., Cupp, E. W., Guo, A., and Liu, N. (2004). Insecticide Resistance in Alabama and Florida Mosquito 

Strains of Aedes albopictus. J.Med.Entomol. 41: 946-952. 


Chemical of Concern: SS,PMR,DM,CPY,MLN,PPX,IMC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(SS,PMR,DM,CPY,MLN,PPX,IMC). 

90. Liu, J. and Pope, C. N. (1996). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on High-Affinity Choline Uptake and 

[3H]Hemicholinium-3 Binding in Rat Brain. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 34: 84-90. 




91. Lockley, T. C. (1991). Evaluation of Various Candidate Insecticides for Quarantine Treatments Against 

Imported Fire Ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 257-258 (28G). 


Chemical of Concern: IFP,BDC,CBF,CPY,PMR,TFT,BFT,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,CPY),OK(CBF,BFT,CYP). 

92. Lockley, T. C. (1991). Tests of Candidates Insecticides for Imported Fire Ant (IFA) Quarantine Treatments in 

Commercial Grass Sod, 1989. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 247-248 (11G). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,CYF,CPY,BFT,CYH,CYP,CEX,FNF,IZF,PMR,EP,IFP; Habitat: T; 


CODED(PMR,CPY,CEX),OK(CYF,BFT,CYP),NO ENDPOINT(EP). 

93. Lowe, J. I. (1965). Results of Toxicity Tests with Fishes and Macroinvertebrates. Unpublished Data, Data 

Sheets Available from U.S.EPA Res.Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL 81 p. 



DDT,PRN,TXP,CPY,DLD,AND,HPT,HCCH,CHD,MXT,TMP,ES,Naled,CBL,ATM,ETN,AZ,PRT,D 

DVP,DZ,MLN,CTN,EN,PCB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,Naled,TMP),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(MLN,DZ). 

94. Maguire, C. C. and Williams, B. A. (1987). Cold Stress and Acute Organophosphorus Exposure: Interaction

Effects on Juvenile Northern Bobwhite. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 16: 477-481. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

95. Maguire, C. C. and Williams, B. A. (1987). Response of Thermal Stressed Bobwhite to Organophosphorus 

Exposure. Environ.Pollut. 47: 25-39. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 


96. Mani, M. (1992). Contact Toxicity of Different Pesticides to the Encyrtid Parasitoids, Aenasius advena and 

Blepyrus insularis of the Striped Mealybug, Ferrisia virgata. Trop.Pest Manag. 38: 386-390. 



DINO,CBD,CAP,MZB,Zineb,Ziram,DEM,CPY,DZ,DDVP,FNTH,CBL,MLN,ES,MP,PHSL,DMT,DC 

F,TDF,MLX,TFR,HCZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN,MP,CAP,MZB,TFR,DMT,Ziram,CPY). 

97. Mansour, S. A. and Hassan, T. M. (1993). Pesticides and Daphnia. 3. An Analytical Bioassay Method, Using 

Ceriodaphnia quadrangula, for Measuring Extremely Low Concentrations of Insecticides in Waters. 

Int.J.Toxicol.Occup.Environ.Health 2: 34-39. 



FNV,DCM,CYP,CYF,PFF,MOM,FPP,CPY,CBL,PIM,MTM,MLN,DMT,DFZ,AZ; Habitat: A; 


CODED(PFF,CPY,MTM,AZ,DMT),OK(FNV,CYP,CYF,MOM,CBL,MLN). 

98. Marable, B. R., Maurissen, J. P. J., Mattsson, J. L., and Billington, R. (2007). Differential Sensitivity of Blood, 

Peripheral, and Central Cholinesterases in Beagle Dogs Following Dietary Exposure to Chlorpyrifos. 

Regul.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 47: 240-248. 




99. Markey, K. L., Baird, A. H., Humphrey, C., and Negri, A. P. (2007). Insecticides and a Fungicide Affect 

Multiple Coral Life Stages. Mar.Ecol. 330: 127-137. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO,PFF,ES,CBL,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

REP,GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYO,PFF,ES,CPY,PMR),OK(CBL). 

100. Meyer, A., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2004). Developmental Effects of Chlorpyrifos Extend 

Beyond Neurotoxicity: Critical Periods for Immediate and Delayed-Onset Effects on Cardiac and 

Hepatic Cell Signaling. Environ.Health Perspect. 112: 170-178. 


Chemical of Concern: SFL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO IN VITRO(SFL).

101. Meyers, S. M., Marden, B. T., Bennett, R. S., and Bentley, R. (1992). Comparative Response of 

Nestling European Starlings and Red-Winged Blackbirds to an Oral Administration of Either 

Dimethoate or Chlorpyrifos. J.Wildl.Dis. 28: 400-406 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


102. Mezin, L. C. and Hale, R. C. (2004). Effect of Humic Acids on Toxicity of DDT and Chlorpyrifos to 

Freshwater and Estuarine Invertebrates. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 583-590. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

103. Miyazaki, S. and Hodgson, G. C. (1972). Chronic Toxicity of Dursban and Its Metabolite, 3,5,6 

Trichloro-2-Pyridinol in Chickens. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 23: 391-398. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


104. Mohan, E. M., Banupriya, C. A. Y., Anitha, K., Ramamoorthy, S., Pillai, K. S., and 

Balakrishnamurthy, P. (1998). Effect of Sublethal Dose of Chlorpyrifos 48% EC and Cypermethrin 

25% EC in Wistar Rats. Pollut.Res. 17: 13-16. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,BCM,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CYP). 

105. Mohora, M., Boghianu, L., Muscurel, C., Duta, C., and Georgescu, D. (2001). Influence of Selenium 

on Redox State in Rat Liver Treated with Chlorpyrifos. Rom.J.Biophys. 11: 25-32. 


Chemical of Concern: Se,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

106. Montagna, M. C. and Collins, P. A. (2007). Survival and Growth of Palaemonetes argentinus 

(Decapoda; Caridea) Exposed to Insecticides with Chlorpyrifos and Endosulfan as Active Element. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ES). 

107. Moorthy, M. V., Chandrasekhar, S., and Chandran, V. R. (1982). A Note on Acute Toxicity of 

Chlorpyriphos to the Fresh Water Fish Tilapia mossambica. Pesticides 16: 32. 



CODED(CPY). 

108. Mortensen, S. R. (1998). Toxicodynamic and Toxicokinetic Factors Which may Influence the 

Increased Sensitivity of Young Rats to Chlorpyrifos Relative to Adults. Ph.D.Thesis, Clemson Univ., 

Clemson, SC 106 p.


Chemical of Concern: CBL,ADC,CPYO,MLO,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO IN VITRO(CBL,ADC,MLO,CPYO). 

109. Mount, G. A., Lowe, R. E., Baldwin, K. F., Pierce, N. W., and Savage, K. E. (1970). Ultra-Low 

Volume Aerial Sprays of Promising Insecticides for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 30: 342-346. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,FNT,FNTH). 

110. Mowat, D. J. and Jess, S. (1985). The Effect of Frit Fly (Oscinella frit) Control Measures on the 

Establishment of Seedling Ryegrass (Lolium spp.). Ann.Appl.Biol. 107: 377-385. 



CODED(CPY),NO COC(GYP). 

111. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. (1978). Relative Susceptibility of Stream Macroinvertebrate to Temephos 

and Chlorpyrifos, Determined in Laboratory Continuous-Flow Systems. 



Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM,TMP,CPY). 

112. Muscarella, D. E., Keown, J. F., and Bloom, S. E. (1984). Evaluation of the Genotoxic and 

Embryotoxic Potential of Chlorpyrifos and Its Metabolites In Vivo and In Vitro. Environ.Mutagen. 6: 

13-23. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCP,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,CEL; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO,TCP). 

113. Muto, M. A., Lobelle, F. Jr., Bidanset, J. H., and Wurpel, J. N. D. (1992). Embryotoxicity and 

Neurotoxicity in Rats Associated with Prenatal Exposure to Dursban. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 34: 498-501. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


114. Naddy, R. B. and Klaine, S. J. (2001). Effect of Pulse Frequency and Interval on the Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos to Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 45: 497-506 . 



CODED(CPY). 

115. Neely, W. B. and Blau, G. E. (1977). The Use of Laboratory Data to Predict the Distribution of 

Chlorpyrifos in a Fish Pond. In: M.A.Q.Khan, (Ed.), Pesticides in Aquatic Environments 145-163. 



CODED(CPY). 

116. Nelson, J. H., Pennington, N. E., and Meisch, M. V. (1976). Use of a Controlled-Release Material for

Control of Ricefield Mosquitoes. Ark.Farm Res. 25: 9. 



CODED(CPY). 

117. Overmyer, J. P., Armbrust, K. L., and Noblet, R. (2003). Susceptibility of Black Fly Larvae (Diptera: 

Simuliidae) to Lawn-Care Insecticides Individually and as Mixtures. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 

1582-1588. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MLN,CBL). 

118. Owen, R., Buxton, L., Sarkis, S., Toaspern, M., Knap, A., and Depledge, M. (2002). An Evaluation of 

Hemolymph Cholinesterase Activities in the Tropical Scallop, Euvola (Pecten) ziczac, for the Rapid 

Assessment of Pesticide Exposure. Mar.Pollut.Bull. 44: 1010-1017. 



CODED(CPY). 

119. Padilla, S., Chiappa, S., Koenigsberger, C., Moser, V., and Brimijoin, S. (1995). Repeated Dosing with 

Chlorpyrifos Increases Acetylcholinesterase Immunoreactivity in Rat Brain. In: D.M.Quinn (Ed.), 

Proc.Int.Meet.Cholinesterase, Enzymes Cholinesterase Farm., 5th Meet., 1994, Plenum Plenum, New 

York, NY 337-343. 



CODED(CPY). 

120. Pal, B., Mohapatra, D. K., Das, R., and Mohanty, R. C. (1999). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Scenedesmus 

bijugatus. Pollut.Res. 18: 479-482. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


121. Pathiratne, A. and Athauda, P. (1998). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate to Fingerlings of the 

Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: Cholinesterase Inhibition. Sri Lanka J.Aquat.Sci. 3 : 77-84. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


122. Peiris, H. T. R. and Hemingway, J. (1990). Temephos Resistance and the Associated Cross-Resistance 

Spectrum in a Strain of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka. 



Chemical of Concern: PMR,BDC,PPX,FNT,PIRM,PRN,MLN,CPY,FNTH,TMP; Habitat: AT; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,MLN,CPY,TMP). 

123. Pewnim, T. and Seifert, J. (1993). Structural Requirements for Altering the L-Tryptophan Metabolism 

in Mice by Organophosphorous and Methylcarbamate Insecticides. 

Eur.J.Pharmacol.Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol.Sect. 248: 237-241.


Chemical of Concern: TCF,CPYM,MLN,DZ,PIRM,DCTP,MP,PFF,EPRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,PFF,CPYM,DCTP),OK(MLN,PIRM). 

124. Phillips, T. A., Wu, J., Summerfelt, R. C., and Atchison, G. J. (2002). Acute Toxicity and 

Cholinesterase Inhibition in Larval and Early Juvenile Walleye Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. 




CODED(CPY). 

125. Pope, C. N., Chakraborti, T. K., Chapman, M. L., and Farrar, J. D. (1992). Long-Term Neurochemical 

and Behavioral Effects Induced by Acute Chlorpyrifos Treatment. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 42 : 

251-256. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


126. Powell, J. E., King, E. G. Jr., and Jany, C. S. (1986). Toxicity of Insecticides to Adult Microplitis 

croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 1343-1346. 


Chemical of Concern: SPS,FYT,FNV,MP,CPY,AZ,MLN,PMR,TXP,DCTP,MOM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ALL CHEMS). 

127. Radford, B. J. and Allsopp, P. G. (1987). Use of Insecticides and a Press Wheel to Control Soil Insects 

Affecting Sorghum and Sunflower Establishment in Southern Queensland. J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 26: 

161-167. 


Chemical of Concern: HPT,CPY,TBO,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,TBO). 

128. Rahman, M. F., Mahboob, M., Danadevi, K., Banu, B. S., and Grover, P. (2002). Assessment of 

Genotoxic Effects of Chloropyriphos and Acephate by the Comet Assay in Mice Leucocytes. 

Mutat.Res. 516: 139-147. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ACP,CPY). 

129. Rakotondravelo, M. L., Anderson, T. D., Charlton, R. E., and Zhu, K. Y. (2006). Sublethal Effects of 

Three Pesticides on Activities of Selected Target and Detoxification Enzymes in the Aquatic Midge, 

Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 360-366. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ATZ). 

130. Rao, J. V., Pavan, Y. S., and Madhavendra, S. S. (2003). Toxic Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Morphology 

and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in the Earthworm, Eisenia foetida. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 54: 296 

301.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: 


131. Reding, M. E. and Beers, E. H. (1994). Campylomma Control, 1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 37 

(26A). 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,ES,CPY,FTTCI; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CPY),OK(ES). 

132. Reid, B. L. and Klotz, J. H. (1992). Oral Toxicity of Various Insecticides, 1990-1991. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 376 (6J). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CPY,ABM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


133. Richards, S. M., Anderson, T. A., Hooper, M. J., McMurry, S. T., Wall, S. B., Awata, H., Mayes, M. 

A., and Kendall, R. J. (2000). European Starling Nestling Response to Chlorpyrifos Exposure in a 

Corn Agroecosystem. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 75: 215-234. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,BCM,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 


134. Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2002). Biochemical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two Developmental 

Stages of Xenopus laevis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1826-1835. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 


135. Rodrigues, C. S., Molloy, D., and Kaushik, N. K. (1983). Laboratory Evaluation of Microencapsulated 

Formulations of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl Against Black Fly Larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) and Selected. 

Can.Entomol. 115: 1189-1201. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM,CPY). 

136. Roy, T. S., Andrews, J. E., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1998). Chlorpyrifos Elicits Mitotic 

Abnormalities and Apoptosis in Neuroepithelium of Cultured Rat Embryos. Teratology 58: 62-68. 



CODED(CPY). 

137. Ruber, E. and Baskar, J. (1968). Sensitivities of Selected Microcrustacea to Eight Mosquito Toxicants. 

In: Proc.N.J.Mosq.Exterm.Assoc. 55: 99-103. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,DDT,CPY,MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(TMP,MLN,CBL). 

138. Rust, M. K., Haagsma, K., and Reierson, D. A. (1996). Barrier Sprays to Control Argentine Ants

(Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 89: 134-137 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,CYP,CYF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PMR,CPY),OK(CYF,CYP). 

139. Sandahl, J. F., Baldwin, D. H., Jenkins, J. J., and Scholz, N. L. (2005 ). Comparative Thresholds for 

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Behavioral Impairment in Coho Salmon Exposed to Chlorpyrifos. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 136-145 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


140. Selvi, M., Sarikaya, R., Erkoc, F., and Kocak, O. (2005). Investigation of Acute Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos-Methyl on Guppy Poecilia reticulata. Chemosphere 60: 93-96. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM,CPY). 

141. Sherman, M. and Herrick, R. B. (1973). Fly Control and Chronic Toxicity from Feeding Dursban 

(O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridyl Phosphorothioate) to Laying Hens. Poult.Sci. 52: 741-747. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ENV,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 


142. Sherrard, R. M., Murray-Gulde, C. L., Rodgers, J. H. Jr., and Shah, Y. T. (2002). Comparative 

Toxicity of Chlorothalonil and Chlorpyrifos: Ceriodaphnia dubia and Pimephales promelas. 

Environ.Toxicol. 17: 503-512. 


Chemical of Concern: CTN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(CTN). 

143. Shi, W. B., Jiang, Y., and Feng, M. G. (2005). Compatibility of Ten Acaricides with Beauveria 

bassiana and Enhancement of Fungal Infection to Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae) 

Eggs by Sublethal Application Rates of Pyridaben. Appl.Entomol.Zool. 40: 659-666. 


Chemical of Concern: PPG,DCF,CPY,PRB,HTX,AMZ,ABM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PPG,DCF). 

144. Singh, M., Bullock, R. C., and Eger, J. E. (1987). Compatibility of Chlorpyrifos (Lorsban 4E) with 

Several Herbicides as Tank-Mix. Proc.Fla.State Hortic.Soc. 99: 48-51. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PAQT,GYPI,OYZ,NFZ,SZ,AMTR,DU,BMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(PAQT,AMTR),TARGET(NFZ,OYZ,GYPI,SZ),NO MIXTURE(DU,BMC). 

145. Slotkin, T. A. and Seidler, F. J. (2007). Comparative Developmental Neurotoxicity of 

Organophosphates In Vivo: Transcriptional Responses of Pathways for Brain Cell Development, Cell 

Signaling, Cytotoxicity and Neurotransmitter Systems. Brain Res.Bull. 72: 232-274.


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,DZ). 

146. Smith, C. R., Funke, B. R., and Schulz, J. T. (1978). Effects of Insecticides on Acetylene Reduction by 

Alfalfa, Red Clover and Sweetclover. Soil Biol.Biochem. 10: 463-466. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,ADC,PSM,CBL,CPY,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PSM,CPY,TBO),OK(ADC,CBF,CBL). 

147. Soler-Rodriguez, F., Miguez-Santiyan, M. P., Reja-Sanchez, A., Roncero-Cordero, V., and Garcia- 

Cambero, J. P. (1998). Recovery of Brian Acetylcholinesterase and Plasma Cholinesterase Activities 

in Quail (Coturnix coturnix) After Chlorpyriphos Administration and Effect of Pralidoxime Treatment. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 


148. Soliman, M. M. M., Kwaiz, F. A. M., and Shalby, S. E. M. (2007). Efficiency of Certain Miscible Oils 

and Chlorpyriphos Methyl Insecticide Against the Soft Scale Insect, Kilifia acuminata Signoret 

(Homoptera: Coccidae) and Their Toxicities on Rats. Arch.Phytopathol.Plant Prot. 40: 237-245. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 


149. Song, X., Seidler, F. J., Saleh, J. L., Zhang, J., Padilla, S., and Slotkin, T. A. (1997). Cellular 

Mechanisms for Developmental Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos: Targeting the Adenylyl Cyclase Signaling 

Cascade. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 145: 158-174. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


150. Spomer, S. M., Haile, F. J., and Higley, L. G. (1999). Alfalfa Insect Control, 1998. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 24: 203-206 (F13). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,CPY),OK(CYF,CBF). 

151. Stall, W. M. and Bewick, T. A. (1992). Sweet Corn Cultivars Respond Differentially to the Herbicide 

Nicosulfuron. Hortscience 27: 131-133. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CPY,NSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,TBO). 

152. Stanton, M. E., Mundy, W. R., Ward, T., Dulchinos, V., and Barry, C. C. (1994). Time-Dependent 

Effects of Acute Chlorpyrifos Administration on Spatial Delayed Alternation and Cholinergic 

Neurochemistry in Weanling Rats. Neurotoxicology 15: 201-208. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE


153. Steelman, C. D., Craven, B. R., and Villavaso, E. J. (1969). Control of Southern House Mosquito 

Larvae in Louisiana Papermill Log Ponds. J.Econ.Entomol. 62: 1152-1154. 



CODED(CPY). 

154. Thankamoni Amma, V. G. and Konar, S. K. (1996). Pollutional Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Fish, Fish 

Food Organisms and Water Quality. Environ.Ecol. 14: 723-730. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,BEH,CEL,PHY,GRO; Rejection 


155. Thomas, J., Phadke, K. G., and Verma, S. (1994). Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Mustard 

Aphids, Safety to Predator, Pollinator and Persistence of Residues on Rapeseed Mustard Crop. 

Shashpa 1: 39-44. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(OXD,CPY). 

156. Thompson, H. M., Walker, C. H., and Hardy, A. R. (1988). Avian Esterases as Indicators of Exposure 

to Insecticides - The Factor of Diurnal Variation. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 41: 4-11. 


Chemical of Concern: DEM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,DEM). 

157. Tierney, K., Casselman, M., Takeda, S., Farrell, T., and Kennedy, C. (2007). The Relationship 

Between Cholinesterase Inhibition and Two Types of Swimming Performance in Chlorpyrifos- 

Exposed Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 998-1004. 



CODED(CPY). 

158. Tilak, K. S., Veeraiah, K., and Rao, D. K. (2005). The Effect of Chlorpyrifos, an Organophosphate in 

Acetyl Cholinesterase Activity in Freshwater Fishes. J.Environ.Biol. 26: 73-77. 



CODED(CPY). 

159. Tilak, K. S., Veeraiah, K., and Rao, D. K. (2004). Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Chlorpyrifos in 

Indian Carp Catla catla (Hamilton), Labeo rohita (Hamilton), and Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). 




CODED(CPY). 

160. Tu, C. M. ( 1980). Influence of Five Pyrethroid Insecticides on Microbial Populations and Activities in 

Soil. Microb.Ecol. 5: 321-327.


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CBF,CPY,Maneb,NTP,FPP,CYP,FNV,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PMR,CBF,CPY,Maneb,NTP,FPP,CYP,FNV,DM). 

161. Van den Brink, P. J. (2002). Ecological and Statistical Evaluation of Effects of Pesticides in 

Freshwater Model Ecosystems. Ph.D.Thesis., Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands 178 

p. (NTIS/PB2002103713). 


Chemical of Concern: LNR,CPY,CBD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(LNR,CPY). 

162. Van der Hoeven, N. and Gerritsen, A. A. M. (1997). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Individuals and 

Populations of Daphnia pulex in the Laboratory and Field. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 2438-2447. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,POP,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 


163. Varo, I., Amat, F., Navarro, J. C., Barreda, M., Pitarch, E., and Serrano, R. (2006). Assessment of the 

Efficacy of Artemia sp (Crustacea) Cysts Chorion as Barrier to Chlorpyrifos (Organophosphorus 

Pesticide) Exposure. Effect on Hatching and Survival. Sci.Total Environ. 366: 148-153. 



CODED(CPY). 

164. Vatandoost, H., Shahi, H., Abai, M. R., Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Oshaghi, M. A., and Zamani, G. (2004). 

Larval Habitats of Main Malaria Vectors in Hormozgan Province and Their Susceptibility to Different 

Larvicides. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health 35: 22-25. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT,CPY,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(TMP,CPY),OK(MLN). 

165. Venkateswara Rao, J., Kavitha, P., Jakka, N. M., Sridhar, V., and Usman, P. K. (2007). Toxicity of 

Organophosphates on Morphology and Locomotor Behavior in Brine Shrimp, Artemia salina. 



Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY,PFF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,MOR,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,PFF). 

166. Verslycke, T., Roast, S. D., Widdows, J., Jones, M. B., and Janssen, C. R. (2004). Cellular Energy 

Allocation and Scope for Growth in the Estuarine Mysid Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) 

Following Chlorpyrifos Exposure: A Method Comparison. J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol. 306: 1-16. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


167. Vodela, J. K. and Dalvi, R. R. (1995). Comparative Toxicological Studies of Chlorpyrifos in Rats and 

Chickens . Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 37: 1-3. 



CODED(CPY). 

168. Volz, D. C., Wirth, E. F., Fulton, M. H., Scott, G. I., Strozier, E., Block, D. S., Ferry, J. L., Walse, S. 

S., and Chandler, G. T. (2003). Effects of Fipronil and Chlorpyrifos on Endocrine-Related Endpoints 

in Female Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 71: 497-503. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(FPN,CPY). 

169. Watson, A. M. (1996). Time-Course Studies of Hepatic Microsomal Metabolism of Organophosphorus 

Insecticides in Rats Treated with beta-Naphthoflavone. Ph.D.Thesis, Mississippi State Univ., MS 89 p. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

170. Whitney, K. D., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1995). Developmental Neurotoxicity of Chlorpyrifos: 

Cellular Mechanisms. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 134: 53-62. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 


171. Whyard, S., Downe, A. E. R., and Walker, V. K. (1994). Isolation of an Esterase Conferring 

Insecticide Resistance in the Mosquito Culex tarsalis. Insect Biochem.Mol.Biol. 24: 819-827. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,SFL,FNTH,TMP,CBL,PMR,CPY,MLO,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TMP,CPY),OK(MLN,MLO,PMR,CBL),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,SFL). 

172. Widder, P. D. and Bidwell, J. R. (2006). Cholinesterase Activity and Behavior in Chlorpyrifos- 

Exposed Rana sphenocephala Tadpoles. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 2446-2454. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 


173. Widder, P. D. and Bidwell, J. R. (2008). Tadpole Size, Cholinesterase Activity, and Swim Speed in 

Four Frog Species after Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Chlorpyrifos. Aquat.Toxicol. 88: 9 

18. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


174. Wilson, H. R. and Eisley, J. B. (1994). Evaluation of Soil Insecticides in Ohio, 1993. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 19 : 213-214 (51F). 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,TBO,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(TBO,CPY),OK(PRT,CBF). 

175. Wilson, J. E. H. (1997). The Grass Shrimp Embryo-Larval Toxicity Test: A Short-Term Predictive

Bioassay. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 53-65. 


Chemical of Concern: ACR,CPY,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 


176. Wirth, M. C. and Georghiou, G. P. (1996). Organophosphate Resistance in Culex pipiens from Cyprus. 



Chemical of Concern: PMR,PPX,FNTH,CPY,TMP,MLN,PIRM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TMP,CPY),OK(PMR,MLN). 

177. Wirth, M. C. and Georghiou, G. P. (1999). Selection and Characterization of Temephos Resistance in a 

Population of Aedes aegypti from Tortola, British Virgin Islands. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 15: 315 

320. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNTH,MLN,CPY,EPRN,PMR,PPX,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TMP,FNTH,MLN,CPY,EPRN,PMR,PPX,PPB). 

178. Wurpel, J. N. D., Hirt, P. C., and Bidanset, J. H. (1993). Amygdala Kindling in Immature Rats: 

Proconvulsant Effect of the Organophosphate Insecticide - Chlorpyrifos. Neurotoxicology 14: 429 

436. 



CODED(CPY). 

179. Yano, B. L., Young, J. T., and Mattsson, J. L. (2000). Lack of Carcinogenicity of Chlorpyrifos 

Insecticide in a High-Dose, 2-Year Dietary Toxicity Study in Fischer 344 Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 53 : 135 

144. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,MOR,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: 


180. Zheng, Q., Olivier, K., Won, Y. K., and Pope, C. N. (2000). Comparative Cholinergic Neurotoxicity of 

Oral Chlorpyrifos Exposures in Preweanling and Adult Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 55: 124-132. 




181. Zimmerman, R. J. and Cranshaw, W. S. (1990). Compatibility of Three Entomogenous Nematodes 

(Rhabditida) in Aqueous Solutions of Pesticides Used in Turfgrass Maintenance. J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 

97-100. 


Chemical of Concern: BDC,BMY,DMB,DZ,Hg,CTN,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,DMB,CTN,CPY),OK(BDC,BMY,Hg),TARGET(CBL). 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP 

1. Abdou, R. F. and Abdel-Wahab, M. A. (1985). Cytological and Developmental Effects of Certain Insecticides 

in Vicia faba. Int.Pest Control 27: 123-125.


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,CYP,MTM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,CEL; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(CBL,CYP,MTM),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

2. Afifi, F. A. and Zidan, A. A. (1989). Aminotransaminases Activity in Relation to the Oral Administration of a 

Single Dose of Chlorpyrifos Insecticide. Egypt.J.Physiol.Sci. 13: 145-152. 




3. Ahmad, S. and Das, Y. T. (1978). Japanese Beetle Grubs Dosage Mortality Response and Symptoms of 

Poisoning Following Topical Treatments with Chlorpyrifos and Dieldrin. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 939 

942. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


4. Ahmed, W. (1977). A Laboratory and Field Study of the Toxicity of Mosquito Larvicides to Non-Target Insects 

Found in California Rice Fields. Ph.D.Thesis, University of California, Davis, CA 4 p. 




5. Ahmed, W. and Washino, R. K. (1976). Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Rice Culture in California to Gambusia 

affinis (Baird and Girard). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of California, Davis, CA 31 p. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,CBF,CPY,MP,CuS,MCPA,EDT,DU,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBF,MP),NO CONTROL(MLT,CuS),NO 


6. Al-Khatib, Z. I. (1985). Isolation of an Organophosphate Susceptible Strain of Culex quinquefasciatus from a 

Resistant Field Population by Discrimination Against Esterase-2 Phenotypes. J.Am.Mosq.Control 

Assoc. 1: 105-107. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,CPYM,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(MLN,CPY,CPYM,TMP). 

7. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1978). Declining Field Efficacy of Chlorpyrifos Against Chironomid Midges and 

Laboratory Evaluation of Substitute Larvicides. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 778-782. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNV,TMP,CPY,MLN,FNTH,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CYP,FNV,TMP,MLN,FNTH,DM),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

8. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1978). Effects of Chironomid Larvicides and Diflubenzuron on Nontarget 

Invertebrates in Residential-Recreational Lakes. Environ.Entomol. 7: 21-27. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO

ENDPOINT(CPY,TMP). 

9. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1977). The IGR Diflubenzuron and Organophosphorus Insecticides Against Nuisance 

Midges in Man-Made Residential-Recreational Lakes. J.Econ.Entomol. 70: 571-577. 


Chemical of Concern: DFZ,CPY,MP,TMP,FNTH,MLN,EPRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(DFZ,MP,TMP,FNTH,MLN,EPRN),NO CONTROL,NO 


10. Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. (1976). Insecticidal Control of Chironomid Midges in the Santa Ana River Water 

Spreading System, Orange County, California. J.Econ.Entomol. 69: 509-513. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNTH,MLN,MP,EPRN,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(FNTH,MLN,MP,EPRN,CPY),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(TMP). 

11. Anderson, B. S., Lowe, S., Phillips, B. M., Hunt, J. W., Vorhees, J., Clark, S., and Tjeerdema, R. S. (2008). 

Relative Sensitivities of Toxicity Test Protocols with the Amphipods Eohaustorius estuarius and 

Ampelisca abdita. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 69: 24-31. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BFT,CYP,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,BFT,CYP,PMR). 

12. Areekul, S. (1986). Toxicity to Fishes of Insecticides Used in Paddy Fields and Water Resources. I. 

Laboratory Experiment. Kasetsart J.20(2):164-178(1987) (THI) (ENG ABS) /C.A.Sel.-Environ.Pollut. 

12: 106-190732T. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ADC,PRT,DS,HCCH,CBL,HPT,PPX,FNT,MLN,DZ,TMP; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO 

CONTROL,NO DURATION(DS),NO CONTROL(TMP,DZ,CPY). 

13. Bailey, D. L., LaBrecque, G. C., and Whitfield, T. L. (1970). Slow-Release and Emulsifiable Formulations of 

Dursban and Abate for Controlling Larvae of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say. Mosq.News 30: 

465-467. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TMP,CPY). 

14. Balcomb, R., Stevens, R., and Bowen II, C. (1984). Toxicity of 16 Granular Insecticides to Wild-Caught 

Songbirds. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 33: 302-307 . 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,ADC,TBC,PRN,FMP,EP,CPY,FNF,DS,TBO,IFP,CBF,ADC,DZ,TMP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,CBF,ADC,PRT,EP),NO 

ENDPOINT(DS,CPY,TBO,TMP). 

15. Barron, M. G., Plakas, S. M., and Wilga, P. C. (1991). Chlorpyrifos Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism 

Following Intravascular and Dietary Administration in Channel Catfish. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 

108: 474-482. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

16. Barron, M. G., Plakas, S. M., Wilga, P. C., and Ball, T. (1993). Absorption, Tissue Distribution and Metabolism 

of Chlorpyrifos in Channel Catfish Following Waterborne Exposure. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12: 

1469-1476. 




17. Barton, L. C. (1970). The Effect of Sublethal Concentrations of Dursban on Immature Culex pipiens 

quinquefasciatus Say. Entomol.Spec.Study No.31-004-70/71, U.S.Army Int.Army Agency, Edgewood 

Arsenal, MD 4 p. (NTIS/AD-712316). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


18. Beehler, J. W., Quick, T. C., and DeFoliart, G. R. (1991). Residual Toxicity of Four Insecticides to Aedes 

triseriatus in Scrap Tires. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 7: 121-122. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FYC,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,FYC). 

19. Bengston, M., Connell, M., Davies, R. A. H., Desmarchelier, J. M., Elder, W. B., Hart, R. J., Phillips, M. P., 

Ridley, E. G., Ripp, B. E., Snelson, J. T., and Sticka, R. (1980). Chlorpyrifos-Methyl plus 

Bioresmethrin; Methacrifos; Pirimiphos-Methyl plus Bioresmethrin; and Synergised Bioresmethrin as 

Grain Protectants for Wheat. Pestic.Sci. 11: 61-76. 


Chemical of Concern: BRSM,CPYM,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC,MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(CPYM,BRSM,PIRM). 

20. Berteau, P. E. and Deen, W. A. (1978). A Comparison of Oral and Inhalation Toxicities of Four Insecticides to 

Mice and Rats. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 19: 113-120. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,MLN,CPY,Naled; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(RSM,MLN,CPY,Naled). 

21. Bhanti, M. and Taneja, A. (2007). Contamination of Vegetables of Different Seasons with Organophosphorous 

Pesticides and Related Health Risk Assessment in Northern India. Chemosphere 69: 63-68. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MP,CPY,MLN). 

22. Boike, A. H. Jr., Rathburn, C. B. Jr., Lang, K. L., Masters, H. M., and Floore, T. G. (1985). Current Status on 

the Florida Abate Monitoring Program - Susceptibility Levels of Three Species of Mosquitoes During 

1984. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 1: 498-501. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY,MLN,Naled; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(TMP),NO CONTROL(CPY,Naled,MLN).

23. Boreham, S. and Birch, P. (1987). The Use of Indicator Organisms to Assess Aquatic Pollution Following a 

Motorway Insecticide Spill. Sci.Total Environ. 59: 477-480. 




24. Borthwick, P. W. and Walsh, G. E. (1981). Initial Toxicological Assessment of Ambush, Bolero, Bux, Dursban, 

Fentrifanil, Larvin, and Pydrin: Static Acute Toxicity Tests with Selected Estuarine. EPA 600/4-81 

076, U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 9 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBC,TDC,PMR,FNV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,TBC,TDC,PMR). 

25. Boumaiza, M. , Ktari, M. H., and Vitiello, P. (1979). Toxicity of Several Pesticides Used in Tunisia, for 

Aphanius fasciatus Nardo, 1827 (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae). Arch.Inst.Pasteur Tunis 56: 307-342 

(FRE). 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,BT,CPY,DMT,DZ,MLN,PSM,PHMD,OMT,DCTP; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(24DXY,BT,DMT,MLN,PHMD,OMT),NO 

CONTROL(PSM,DZ,DCTP,CPY). 

26. Bradbury, S. P., Carlson, R. W., Niemi, G. J., and Henry, T. R. (1991). Use of Respiratory-Cardiovascular 

Responses of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Identifying Acute Toxicity Syndromes in 

Fish. Part 4. Central Nervous System Seizure Agents. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 115-131. 


Chemical of Concern: EN,ES,CPY,STCH,CYP,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CYP),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

27. Brazner, J. C., Heinis, L. J., and Jensen, D. A. (1989). A Littoral Enclosure for Replicated Field Experiments. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


28. Brazner, J. C. and Kline, E. R. (1990). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on the Diet and Growth of Larval Fathead 

Minnows, Pimephales promelas, in Littoral Enclosures. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 47: 1157-1165. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


29. Brock, T. C. M., Roijackers, R. M. M., Rollon, R., Bransen, F., and Van der Heyden, L. (1995). Effects of 

Nutrient Loading and Insecticide Application on the Ecology of Elodea-Dominated Freshwater 

Microcosms II. Responses of Macrophytes. Arch.Hydrobiol. 134: 53-74. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


30. Brock, T. C. M., Van den Bogaert, M., Bos, A. R., Van Breukelen, S. W. F., Reiche, R., and Terwoert, J. 

(1992). Fate and Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E in Indoor Elodea-Dominated and Macrophyte

Free Freshwater Model Ecosystems: II. Secondary Effects on. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 23: 

391-409. 




31. Brock, T. C. M., Vet, J. J. R., Kerkhofs, M. J. J., Lijzen, J., Van Zuilekom, W. J., and Gijlstra, R. (1993). Fate 

and Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E in Indoor Elodea-Dominated and Macrophyte-Free 

Freshwater Model Ecosystems: III. Aspects of Ecosystem. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 25: 160 

169. 




32. Brown, J. R. and Chow, L. Y. (1975). The Effect of Dursban on Micro-Flora in Non-Saline Waters. 

Environ.Qual.Saf.Suppl. 3: 774-779. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

33. Brown, J. R., Chow, L. Y., and Deng, C. B. (1976). The Effect of Dursban upon Fresh Water Phytoplankton. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 15: 437-441 (Author Communication Used) (Publ in Part As 5136). 




34. Buck, N. A., Estesen, B. J., and Ware, G. W. (1980). Dislodgable Insecticide Residues on Cotton Foliage: 

Fenvalarate, Permethrin, Sulprofos, Chlorpyrifos, Methyl Parathion, EPN, Oxamyl, and Profenofos. 



Chemical of Concern: FNV,PMR,CPY,MP,OML,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(FNV,PMR,CPY,MP,OML,PFF). 

35. Butcher, J., Boyer, M., and Fowle, C. D. (1975). Impact of Dursban and Abate on Microbial Numbers and 

Some Chemical Properties of Standing Ponds. Water Pollut.Res.Can. 10: 33-41. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PRS; Rejection Code: NO 


36. Butcher, J. E., Boyer, M. G., and Fowle, C. D. (1977). Some Changes in Pond Chemistry and Photosynthetic 

Activity Following Treatment with Increasing Concentrations of Chlorpyrifos. 





37. Calumpang, S. M. F., Medina, M. J. B., Tejada, A. W., and Medina, J. R. (1997). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, 

Fenubucarb, Monocrotophos, and Methyl Parathion to Fish and Frogs After a Simulated Overflow of 

Paddy Water. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 58: 909-914.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MP). 

38. Carter, F. L. and Graves, J. B. (1972). Measuring Effects of Insecticides on Aquatic Animals. La.Agric. 16: 14 

15. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,AZ,DCTP,CBL,CBF,DDT,TXP,MRX,MLN,MOM,ADC; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MP,AZ,DCTP,CBL,CBF,DDT,TXP,MRX,MLN,MOM,ADC). 

39. Cebrian, C., Andreu-Moliner, E. S., Fernandez-Casalderrey, A., and Ferrando, M. D. (1992). Acute Toxicity 

and Oxygen Consumption in the Gills of Procambarus clarkii in Relation to Chlorpyrifos Exposure. 





40. Chanda, S. M., Mortensen, S. R., Moser, V. C., and Padilla, S. (1997). Tissue-Specific Effects of Chlorpyrifos 

on Carboxylesterase and Cholinesterase Activity in Adult Rats: An In Vitro and In Vivo Comparison. 

Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 38: 148-157. 




41. Chesebro, J. W. and Porteous, D. J. (1972). Evaluation of Dursban 2e Emulsifiable Insecticide for Phytotoxicity 

to Bentgrass Turf. Down Earth 28: 1-2. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

42. Chitra, S. and Pillai, M. K. K. (1984). Development of Organophosphorus and Carbamate-Resistance in Indian 

Strains of Anopheles stephensi Liston. Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.Anim.Sci. 93: 159-170. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CBL,MLN,CBF,FNT,TMP,FNTH,CPY,DDVP,PPX; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBL,CBF),OK(DDT,FNT,FNTH,DDVP,PPX),NO CONTROL(CPY,MLN,TMP). 

43. Clements, R. O., Gilbey, J., Bentley, B. R., French, N., and Cragg, I. A. (1985). Effects of Pesticide 

Combinations on the Herbage Yield of Permanent Pasture in England & Wales. Tests of 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,MCB,FSTAl,OML; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(CPY,FSTAl),OK(OML). 

44. Cohn, J. and MacPhail, R. C. (1997). Chlorpyrifos Produces Selective Learning Deficits in Rats Working Under 

a Schedule of Repeated Acquisition and Performance. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 283: 312-320. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Rejection Code: NO 


45. Crum, S. J. H. and Brock, T. C. M. (1994). Fate of Chlorpyrifos in Indoor Microcosms and Outdoor 

Experimental Ditches. In: I.R.Hill, F.Heimbach, P.Leeuwangh, and P.Mattieson (Eds.), Freshwater 

Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals, Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL 315-322. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

46. Crum, S. J. H., Van Kammen-Polman, A. M. M., and Leistra, M. (1999). Sorption of Nine Pesticides to Three 

Aquatic Macrophytes. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37: 310-316. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,LNR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(LNR,CPY). 

47. Culley, D. D. Jr. and Ferguson, D. E. (1969). Patterns of Insecticide Resistance in the Mosquitofish, Gambusia 

affinis. J.Fish.Res.Board Can. 26: 2395-2401. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CMPH,CPY,MLN,MP,MXC,EN,DLD,HCCH,CHD,PRN,DDT,DZ,DCTP; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,DZ),NO 

CONTROL(CMPH,CPY,MLN,MP,MXC,EN,DLD,HCCH,CHD,PRN,DDT,DCTP). 

48. Cuppen, J. G. M., Glystra, R., Van Beusekom, S., Budde, B. J., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of Nutrient 

Loading and Insecticide Application on the Ecology of Elodea-Dominated Freshwater Microcosms III. 

Responses of Macroinvertebrate. Arch.Hydrobiol. 134: 157-177. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PRS; Rejection Code: NO 


49. Curtis, C. F. and Pasteur, N. (1981). Organophosphate Resistance in Vector Populations of the Complex of 

Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull.Entomol.Res. 71: 153-161. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MLN,TMP). 

50. Dalvi, R. R. and Davis, S. W. (1998). Role of beta-Naphthoflavone in the Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos in 

Channel Catfish. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 60: 335-339. 




51. Davey, R. B., Meisch, M. V., and Carter, F. L. (1976). Toxicity of Five Ricefield Pesticides to the 

Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, and Green Sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, Under Laboratory and Field. 



Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,MLT,PPN,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLT,CBF),NO CONTROL(CPY).

52. DeLorenzo, M. E., Scott, G. I., and Ross, P. E. (1999). Effects of the Agricultural Pesticides Atrazine, 

Deethylatrazine, Endosulfan, and Chlorpyrifos on an Estuarine Microbial Food Web. 



Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,ES,DEATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ),OK(ES),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

53. Deneer, J. W. (1994). Bioconcentration of Chlorpyrifos by the Three-Spined Stickleback Under Laboratory and 

Field Conditions. Chemosphere 29: 1561-1575. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

54. Deneer, J. W. (1993). Uptake and Elimination of Chlorpyrifos in the Guppy at Sublethal and Lethal Aqueous 

Concentrations. Chemosphere 26: 1607-1616. 




55. Deneer, J. W., Budde, B. J., and Weijers, A. (1999). Variations in the Lethal Body Burdens of 

Organophosphorus Compounds in the Guppy. Chemosphere 38: 1671-1683. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY,DZ,MDT,MP,PRN,FNF,FNTH,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(AZ,MDT,MP,PRN,FNF,FNTH),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY,CPYM,DZ). 

56. Dishburger, H. J., McKellar, R. L., Pennington, J. Y., and Rice, J. R. (1977). Determination of Residues of 

Chlorpyrifos, Its Oxygen Analogue, and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol in Tissues of Cattle Fed 

Chlorpyrifos. J.Agric.Food Chem. 25: 1325-1329. 




57. Dishburger, H. J., Rice, J. R., McGregor, W. S., and Pennington, J. (1969). Residues of Dursban Insecticide in 

Tissues from Turkeys Confined on Soil Treated for Chigger Control. J.Econ.Entomol. 62: 181-183. 




58. Drummond, R. O., Ernst, S. E., Trevino, J. L., Gladney, W. J., and Graham, O. H. (1976). Tests of Acaricides 

for Control of Boophilus annulatus and B. microplus. J.Econ.Entomol. 69: 37-40. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,As,TXP,HCCH,MLN,CMPH,CPY,ETN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(PSM),NO CONTROL(MLN,CMPH,CPY). 

59. Dutt, N. and Guha, R. S. (1988). Toxicity of Few Organophosphorus Insecticides to Fingerlings of Bound 

Water Fishes, Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) and Tilapia mossambica Peters. Indian J.Entomol. 50: 403 

421.


Chemical of Concern: PHSL,DMT,MLN,MP,FNT,FNTH,DZ,EPRN,CPY,DDVP,PPHD; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MLN,MP,DZ),OK(PHSL,DMT,FNT,FNTH,EPRN,DDVP,PPHD). 

60. El-Khatib, Z. I. and Georghiou, G. P. (1985). Geographic Variation of Resistance to Organophosphates, 

Propoxur and DDT in the Southern House Mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatis, in California . 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,MP,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MLN,CPY,MP,TMP). 

61. El-Sebae, A. H., Soliman, S. A., Elamayem, M. A., and Ahmed, N. S. (1977 ). Neurotoxicity of 

Organophosphorus Insecticides Leptophos and EPN. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 12: 269-288. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO IN 

VITRO(CPY). 

62. Fakhr, I. M. I., El-Dardery, M., Mostafa, I. Y., and Zayed, S. M. A. D. (1982). Short Term Toxicity Studies of 

Dursban and Gardona in Mice. J.Egypt.Med.Assoc. 65: 71-83. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CPY,TVP). 

63. Ferguson, D. E., Gardner, D. T., and Lindley, A. L. (1966). Toxicity of Dursban to Three Species of Fish. 

Mosq.News 26: 80-82. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

64. Fitzpatrick, G. and Sutherland, D. J. (1978). Effects of the Organophosphorous Insecticides Temephos (Abate) 

and Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) on Populations of the Salt-Marsh Snail Melampus bidentatus. Mar.Biol. 

46: 23-28. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


65. Frank, A. M. and Sjogren, R. D. (1978). Effect of Temephos and Chlorpyrifos on Crustacea. Mosq.News 38: 

138-139. 




66. Fraser, L. H. (1998). Top-Down vs Bottom-Up Control Influenced by Productivity in a North Derbyshire, UK, 

Dale. Oikos 81: 99-108. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,PMR,MAL,CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(DMT,PMR,CPY,DZ),NO ENDPOINT(MAL) .

67. Fytizas, R. and Vassiliou, G. (1980). The Influence of the Herbicide Trifluralin on Flagellar Regeneration in 

Chlamydomonas. Meded.Fac.Landbouww.Univ.Gent 45: 923-927 (FRE). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


68. George, T. K. and Liber, K. (2007). Laboratory Investigation of the Toxicity and Interaction of Pesticide 

Mixtures in Daphnia magna. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 52: 64-72. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,AZ,ES,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY,DZ,AZ,ES). 

69. Gordon, C. J. (1997). Behavioral Thermoregulatory Response to Chlorpyrifos in the Rat. Toxicology 124: 165 

171. 




70. Grant, B. F. and Mehrle, P. M. (1970). Pesticide Effects on Fish Endocrine Function. In: Resour.Publ.No.88, 

Prog.Sport Fish.Res.1969, Div.Fish.Res., Bur.Sport Fish.Wildl., U.S.D.I., Washington, D.C.: 13-15. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,24DXY,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,BCM; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(24DXY,CPY,TMP). 

71. Guilhermino, L., Diamantino, T., Silva, M. C., and Soares, A. M. V. M. (2000). Acute Toxicity Test with 

Daphnia magna: An Alternative to Mammals in the Prescreening of Chemical Toxicity? 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,CuS,NaCr,PRN,Hg,Cr,Zn,Cd,NaBr,DS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,CuS,NaCr,PRN,Hg,Cr,Zn,Cd,NaBr,DS). 

72. Gutenmann, W. H., St.John, L. E. Jr., and Lisk, D. J. (1968). Metabolic Studies with O,O-Diethyl O-(3,5,6 

Trichloro-2-Pyridyl) Phosphorothioate (Dursban) Insecticide in a Lactating Cow. J.Agric.Food Chem. 

16: 45-47. 




73. Hamed, M. S., Ramzi, A., and El Said, S. (1983). Susceptibility Status of Mosquitoes in Egypt to Commonly 

Used Insectides. J.Egypt.Public Health Assoc. 58: 160-167. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,DLD,FNTH,TMP,DDT; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(MLN,TMP),NO CONTROL,NO DURATION(CPY). 

74. Hansen, D. J. (1969). Avoidance of Pesticides by Untrained Sheepshead Minnows. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 98: 

426-429. 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,CBL,CPY,MLN,DDT,EN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection

Code: NO CONTROL(CBL),NO ENDPOINT(24DXY,MLN),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

75. Hansen, D. J. (1970). Behavior of Estuarine Organisms. In: Progress Report of the Bureau of Commercial 

Fisheries Center for Estuarine and Menhaden Research, U.S.Fish Wildl.Serv., Circ.335, Washington, 

D.C.: 23-28. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,DDT,EN,CBL,24D; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(MLN,CPY,CBL,24D). 

76. Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1968). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. IV. Laboratory Investigations on the 

Toxicity of Insecticides to the Variegated Cutworm with Special Reference to Method of Application 

on Insecticidal Activity. J.Econ.Entomol. 61: 970-973. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,MOM,AND,PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 


77. Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., Sans, W. W., Hikichi, A., Phatak, S. C., Frank, R., and Braun, H. E. (1975). Efficacy, 

Phytotoxicity, and Persistance of Insecticides Used As Pre- and Postplanting Treatments for Control of 

Cutworms Attacking Vegetables in Ontario. P.Ent.S.Ont. 105: 65-75. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

78. Hemmer, M. J., Middaugh, D. P., and Comparetta, V. (1992). Comparative Acute Sensitivity of Larval 

Topsmelt, Atherinops affinis, and Inland Silverside, Menidia beryllina, to 11 Chemicals. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 11: 401-408 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: NaLS,4NP,FNV,ES,MXC,AZ,CPY,TBO,PMR,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ),OK(NaLS,4NP,ES,MXC),NO 

CONTROL(PMR,FNV,CPY,TBO). 

79. Herin, R. A., Suggs, E., Lores, E. M., Heiderscheit, L. T., Farmer, J. D., and Prather, D. ( 1978). Correlation of 

Salt Gland Function with Levels of Chlorpyrifos in the Feed of Mallard Ducklings . 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

80. Herzberg, A. M. (1987). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) in Oreochromis aureus and O. niloticus and Data 

on its Residues in O. aureus. Bamidgeh 39: 13-20. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

81. Ho, O. K., Ming, C. L., and Lok, C. K. (1981). Current Insecticidal Susceptibility Status of Mosquitoes in 

Singapore. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health 12: 222-227. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,DLD,HCCH,CPY,RSM,MLN,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(DDT,DLD,HCCH,CPY,RSM,MLN,TMP).

82. Holcombe, G. W., Phipps, G. L., and Tanner, D. K. (1982). The Acute Toxicity of Kelthane, Dursban, 

Disulfoton, Pydrin, and Permethrin to Fathead Minnows Pimephales promelas and Rainbow Trout 

Salmo gairdneri. Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 29: 167-178. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DS,PMR,EFV,DCF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(DS,CPY,PMR). 

83. Holladay, S. D., Smith, S. A., El Habback, H., and Caceci, T. (1996). Influence of Chlorpyrifos, an 

Organophosphate Insecticide, on the Immune System of Nile Tilapia. J.Aquat.Anim.Health 8: 104 

110. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


84. Hoy, J. B., Kauffman, E. E., and O'Berg, A. G. (1972). A Large-Scale Field Test of Gambusia affinis and 

Chlorpyrifos for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 32: 161-171. 




85. Hughes, D. N., Boyer, M. G., Papst, M. H., Fowle, C. D., Rees, G. A. V., and Baulu, P. (1980). Persistence of 

Three Organophosphorus Insecticides in Artificial Ponds and Some Biological Implications. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYM,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CPY,CPYM,TMP). 

86. Hughes, J. M., Griffiths, M. W., and Harrison, D. A. (1992). The Effects of an Organophosphate Insecticide on 

Two Enzyme Loci in the Shrimp Caradina sp. Biochem.Syst.Ecol. 20: 89-97. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

87. Hunter, D. L., Lassiter, T. L., and Padilla, S. (1999). Gestational Exposure to Chlorpyrifos: Comparative 

Distribution of Trichloropyridinol in the Fetus and Dam. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 158: 16-23. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,ACC,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


88. Hurlbert, S. H. (1969). The Impact of Dursban on Pond Ecosystems. Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Control 

Assoc. 8: 37 (ABS). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO DURATION(CPY). 

89. Isa, A. L. and Awadallah, W. H. (1974). Effects of Insecticides and Sugar-Cane Row Widths on Infestations of 

the Stem Borer, Chilo agamemnon Bles. Agric.Res.Rev. 52: 15-20. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CBL,DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(DZ,CPY,CBL). 

90. Ivey, M. C. (1979). Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol: Residues in the Body Tissues of Cattle 

Wearing Chlorpyrifos-Impregnated Plastic Ear Tags. J.Econ.Entomol. 72: 909-911. 




91. Ivey, M. C. and Palmer, J. S. (1979). Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol: Residues in Body Tissues 

of Swine Treated with Chlorpyrifos for Hog Louse and Itch Mite Control. J.Econ.Entomol. 72: 837 

838. 




92. Jamnback, H. and Frempong-Boadu, J. (1966). Testing Blackfly Larvicides in the Laboratory and in Streams. 

Bull.W.H.O. 34: 405-421. 


Chemical of Concern: Naled,CBL,CPY,DZ,MDT,DMT,ATM,TMP,PPX,PSM,TVPM; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: BEH,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(Naled,CBL,CPY,DZ,MDT,DMT,ATM,PPX,PSM,TVPM),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(TMP). 

93. Jarvi, K. J. (1994). Potato Leafhopper Control in Alfalfa, 1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 172 (6F). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,PSM,CBF,LCYT,CPY,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(CBF),NO ENDPOINT(CBL,PSM,CPY,PMR). 

94. Jarvinen, A. W., Nordling, B. R., and Henry, M. E. (1983). Chronic Toxicity of Dursban (Chlorpyrifos) to the 

Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) and the Resultant Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,BCM,ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

95. Jarvinen, A. W. and Tanner, D. K. (1982). Toxicity of Selected Controlled Release and Corresponding 

Unformulated Technical Grade Pesticides to the Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas. 

Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 27: 179-195. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,MP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MP),LITE EVAL CODED(DZ),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

96. Jarvinen, A. W., Tanner, D. K., and Kline, E. R. (1988). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Endrin, or Fenvalerate to 

Fathead Minnows Following Episodic or Continuous Exposure. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 15: 78-95. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EN,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY).

97. Jenner, H. A., Van Aerssen, G. H. F. M., and Terwoert, J. (1992). Valve Movement Behaviour of the Mussel 

Dreissena polymorpha and the Clam Unio pictorum for Use in an Early Warning System. In: The 

Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha, Limnol.Aktuell , Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany 4: 

115-126. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PCP,TBTO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(TBTO,ATZ,CPY). 

98. Jensen, D. A. and Brazner, J. C. (1988). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Macroinvertebrates in Littoral Enclosures. 

Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No. 1607: 101-107. 




99. Jirasek, J., Adamek, Z., Nguyen, X. T., and Holcman, O. (1980). Estimation of the Acute Toxicity of the 

Insecticide Dursban for Fish. (Stanoveni Akutni Toxicity Insecticidu Dursban Pro Ryby.). Acta 

Univ.Agric.Fac.Agron.(1978) / Pestab 26: 51-56 (CZE) (ENG ABS). 




100. Johnson, C. R. (1977). The Effect of Exposure to the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos on 

the Feeding Rate in the Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. In: Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Vector 

Control Assoc. 45: 69-70. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: NO 


101. Johnson, C. R. (1978). The Effect of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on Survival and 

Temperature Tolerance in the Copepod, Macrocyclops albidus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). 



Chemical of Concern: TMP,MLN,FNTH,MP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection 

Code: OK(FNTH),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,TMP,MLN,MP). 

102. Johnson, C. R. (1977). The Effects of Field Applied Rates of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on 

Thermal Tolerance, Orientation, and Survival in Gambusia affinis affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). In: 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,MP,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN),NO CONTROL(MP),NO ENDPOINT(TMP,CPY). 

103. Johnson, C. R. (1978). The Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides 

on Temperature Tolerance, Reflexes, and Orientation in Gambusia affinis affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). 



Chemical of Concern: MP,TMP,MLN,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(MP,TMP,MLN,FNTH,CPY,TMP).

104. Johnson, C. R. and Prine, J. E. (1976). The Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Organophosphorus 

Insecticides and an Insect Growth Regulator on Temperature Tolerance in Hydrated and Dehydrated 

Juvenile Western Toads, Bufo boreas. Comp.Biochem.Physiol. 53: 147-149. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY,MTPN,MP,CPYM,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPYM,CPY,MP,MTPN,TMP). 

105. Jones, A. and McCoy, C. (1997). Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Organophosphate and Carbamate 

Insecticides in Honeybees. J.Agric.Food Chem. 45: 2143-2147. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,DS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,CBL,DS). 

106. Jose, R., Galindo, G., Medina, J. A., and Villagrana, L. C. (1996). Physiological and Biochemical 

Changes in Shrimp Larvae (Penaeus vannamei) intoxicated with Organochlorine Pesticides. 

Mar.Pollut.Bull. 32: 872-875. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


107. Jukes, A. A., Collier, R. H., and Finch, S. (2001). Cabbage Root Fly Control Using Non- 

Organophosphorus Insecticides. Meded.Fac.Landbouww.Univ.Gent. 66: 395-402. 


Chemical of Concern: SS,CYR,FPN,DFZ,CPY,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CYR,FPN,CPY,CBF). 

108. Kaakeh, W. and Bennett, G. W. (1999). Developmental Stage- and Gender-Dependent Differential 

Susceptibility of German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) to Various Commercial Baits. 

J.Agric.Urban Entomol. 16: 9-24. 


Chemical of Concern: HMN,ABM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONC(CPY),NO COC(IXB). 

109. Kaakeh, W., Reid, B. L., Bennett, G. W., and Bohnert, T. J. (1994). Residual Activity of Diazinon and 

Chlorpyrifos Formulations, 1991-1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 359 (6J). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,DZ). 

110. Karen, D. J., Joab, B. M., Wallin, J. M., and Johnson, K. A. (1998). Partitioning of Chlorpyrifos 

Between Water and an Aquatic Macrophyte (Elodea densa). Chemosphere 37: 1579-1586. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

111. Kelada, N. L. and Shaker, N. (1988). Toxicity of Three Chemical Insecticides in Combination with 

Bacillus spp. Against Mosquito Larvae. Insect Sci.Appl. 9: 229-231. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYM,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,CPYM,TMP). 

112. Kersting, K. (1995). Problems Induced by the use of Acetone as a Solvent to Dose Chlorpyrifos in a 

Microecosystem. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 1061-1063. 




113. Kersting, K. and Van den Brink, P. J. (1997). Effects of the Insecticide Dursban 4E (Active Ingredient 

Chlorpyrifos) in Outdoor Experimental Ditches: Responses of Ecosystem Metabolism. 





114. Khayrandish, A. and Wood, R. J. (1993). A Multiple Basis for Insecticide Resistance in a Strain of 

Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Muheza, Tanzania, Studied as Resistance Declined. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY),NO COC(TBF). 

115. Kikuchi, M. , Miyagaki, T., and Wakabayashi, M. (1996). Evaluation of Pesticides Used in Golf Links 

by Acute Toxicity Test on Rainbow Trout. Bull.Jpn.Soc.Sci.Fish.(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi) 62: 414 

419 (JPN) (ENG ABS). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BFL,BS,Captan,IFP,PDM,FTL,TCF,FNT,DZ,CTN,MCPP1,BSO; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,BS,Captan,BSO,DZ,FTL). 

116. Korn, S. and Earnest, R. (1974). Acute Toxicity of Twenty Insecticides to Striped Bass, Morone 

saxatilis. Calif.Fish Game 60: 128-131. 



CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,TMP,FNTH,EN,ES,DDT,HPT,MXC,TXP,AND,CHD,PRN,DLD; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,MP,Naled,TMP),LITE 

EVAL CODED(MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

117. Lal, S., Lal, R., and Saxena, D. M. (1987). Bioconcentration and Metabolism of DDT, Fenitrothion and 

Chlorpyrifos by the Blue-Green Algae Anabaena sp. and Aulosira fertilissima. Environ.Pollut. 46: 

187-196. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

118. Lal, S., Saxena, D. M., and Lal, R. (1987). Uptake, Metabolism and Effects of DDT, Fenitrothion and 

Chlorpyrifos on Tetrahymena pyriformis. Pestic.Sci. 21: 181-191. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,CEL; Rejection Code: NO


119. Larson, L. L. (1995). Laboratory Toxicity of Spinosad to Late Second Instar Tobacco Budworm 

Compared to Commercial Standards, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 20: 356 (45L). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,TDC,CYP,SS,MOM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO COC(TFZ),NO CONTROL(TDC,CYP,MOM,CPY). 

120. Lee, D. H., Tsunoda, K., and Takahashi, M. (1990). Laboratory Evaluation of Triiodoallyl Alcohol as a 

Wood Preservative. Mater.Org.(Berl.) 25: 145-159. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(PMR,CPY). 

121. Lembright, H. W. (1968). Dosage Studies with low Volume Applications of Dursban Insecticide. 




CONTROL(CPY). 

122. Levy, R. and Miller, T. W. Jr. (1978). Tolerance of the Planarian Dugesia dorotocephala to high 

Concentrations of Pesticides and Growth Regulators. Entomophaga 23: 31-34. 


Chemical of Concern: MTPN,TMP,FNTH,CPY,MLN,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(MTPN,TMP,FNTH,CPY,MLN,DFZ,TMP). 

123. Long, G. G., Scheidt, A. B., Everson, R. J., and Oehme, F. W. (1986). Age Related Susceptibility of 

Newborn Pigs to the Cutaneous Application of Chlorpyrifos. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 28: 297-299. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 


124. Loomis, E. C., Noorderhaven, A., and Roulston, W. J. (1972). Control of the Southern Cattle Tick by 

Pour-on Animal Systemic Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 65: 1638-1641. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,CPY,CMPH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(PSM,CPY,CMPH). 

125. Lucassen, W. G. H. and Leeuwangh, P. (1994). Response of Zooplankton to Dursban 4E Insecticide in 

a Pond Experiment. In: R.L.Graney, J.H.Kennedy, and J.H.Rogers (Eds.), Aquatic Mesocosm Studies 

in Ecological Risk Assessment, Chapter 27, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 517-533. 




126. Ludwig, P. D. and Mcneil Iv, J. C. (1966). Results of Laboratory and Field Tests with Dursban 

Insecticide for Mosquito Control. Mosq.News 26: 344-351. 




127. Macek, K. J., Walsh, D. F., Hogan, J. W., and Holz, D. D. (1972). Toxicity of the Insecticide Dursban 

to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates in Ponds. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 101: 420-427. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


128. Magnin, M., Marboutin, E., and Pasteur, N. (1988). Insecticide Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus 

(Diptera: Culicidae) in West Africa. J.Med.Entomol. 25: 99-104. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,PRN,DDVP,PPX,ADC,MDT,CPY,TMP,DM,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,ADC,TMP). 

129. Maly, M. and Ruber, E. (1983). Effects of Pesticides on Pure and Mixed Species Cultures of Salt 

Marsh Pool Algae. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 30: 464-472. 


Chemical of Concern: PPX,TMP,CPY,CBL,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,PPX),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY,TMP). 

130. Mani, V. G. T. and Konar, S. K. (1986). Chronic Effects of the Insecticide Coroban on Behavior, 

Survival, Growth and Reproduction of Fish. Aquat.Sci.Fish.Abstr.17(5, Pt.1):182 (1987) / 

Environ.Ecol. 4: 517-520. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

131. Mani, V. G. T. and Konar, S. K. (1988). Pollutional Hazards of the Pesticide Chlorpyrifos on Aquatic 

Ecosystem . Environ.Ecol. 6: 460-462. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

132. Mansour, S. A. (1987). Is it Possible to Use the Honey Bee Adult as a Bioindicator for the Detection of 

Pesticide Residues in Plants? Acta Biol.Hung. 38: 69-76. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CBL,PIRM,FNT,CPY,DCF,FNV,PPX,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO DURATION,NO ENDPOINT(DZ,CPY),NO 

ENDPOINT(MOM,FNV,CBL). 

133. Mansour, S. A., Ali, A. D., and Al-Jalili, M. K. (1984). The Residual Toxicity to Honeybees of Some 

Insecticides on Clover Flowers: Laboratory Studies. J.Apic.Res. 23: 213-216. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,FNV,PIRM,PPX,FNT,CPY,MOM,DCF,DZ,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,DZ,MOM),OK(PPX,FNT,PIRM,DCF,FNV,CBL).

134. Mayer, F. L. Jr. (1974). Pesticides as Pollutants. In: B.G.Liptak (Ed.), Environmental Engineer's 

Handbook, Chilton Book Co., Radnor, PA 405-418 (Publ in Part As 6797). 



AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,ES,EN,HPT,TXP,DZ,CPY,PRN,CBL,ACL,ATZ,Cu,EDT,SZ,As,MLN,Captan, 

Naled,24DXY,PPG,TBT,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TBT,PPG,AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,ES,EN,HPT,TXP,DZ,CPY,PRN,CBL,ACL,ATZ,Cu,ED 

T,SZ,As,MLN,Captan,Naled,TMP),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(24DXY). 

135. Mayer, F. L. Jr. and Ellersieck, M. R. (1986). Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base 

for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. Resour.Publ.No.160, U.S.Dep.Interior, 

Fish Wildl.Serv., Washington, DC 505 p. (USGS Data File). 



EDT,RSM,SZ,24DXY,ACP,ACR,ADC,ATM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BS,CaPS,Captan,CBF,CBL,CMPH,CQT 

C,CPY,CuS,DBN,DCTP,DFZ,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPDP,DS,DU,DZ,FO,GYP,HCCH,HXZ,IGS,LNR, 

MBZ,MCPB,MDT,MLN,MLT,MOM,MP,MTL,NaN3,Naled,OYZ,PCP,PEB,PAQT,PRT,PSM,Folpet, 

PYN,CYT,DMM,EFS,NAA,NTP,PMR,PPB,TFN,WFN,RSM,RTN,ALSV,Se,DBAC,Zn,As,MTPN,D 

CB,MTAS,OXD,PEPPG,TBF,CPYM,FLU,PPG,EPTC,TBO,PFF,TMP,TVPM,BSO; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTAS,MTPN,DCB,DZ,IGS,ATZ,MTL,MLT,CBF,ADC,MOM,PPB,SZ,DMT,WFN,RTN,C 

uS, DOD,NaN3,DMB,RSM,CaPS,MCPB, 

NaPCP,PCP,AMSV,ALSV,PRT,ATM,CQTC,ATN,DBAC),NO 

CONTROL(PMR,EPTC,PPG,GYP,LNR,PSM,DS,FLU,OYZ,24DXY,DPDP,CPYM,CPY,PEPPG,MP, 

Naled,BS,OXD,Captan,MLN,HXZ,TBF,TBO,CMPH,PFF,TMP,TVPM,BSO,DCTP). 

136. McKellar, R. L., Dishburger, H. J., Rice, J. R., Craig, L. F., and Pennington, J. (1976). Residues of 

Chlorpyrifos, Its Oxygen Analogue, and 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol in Milk and Cream from Cows 

Fed Chlorpyrifos. J.Agric.Food Chem. 24: 283-286. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


137. McLaughlin, J. R., Mitchell, E. R., and Kirsch, P. (1994). Mating Disruption of Diamondback Moth 

(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in Cabbage: Reduction of Mating and Suppression of Larval Populations. 

J.Econ.Entomol. 87: 1198-1204. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(FRM),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,PMR). 

138. Mcneill, J. C. I. V., Miller, W. O., and Wleczyk, C. M. (1968). Evaluation of Dursban as a Larvicide in 

Septic Ditches. Mosq.News 28: 160-161. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

139. Michael, P. J. (1991). Season-Long Effects of Four Chemicals on Redlegged Earth Mite and Lucerne 

Flea. In: Ridsdill-Smith, J.(Ed.), Proc Natl Workshop on Redlegged Earth Mite, Lucerne Flea, and 

Blue Oat Mite, Perth, W.Australia, Sept.9-11, 1991 II: 63-65. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,DMT,FNV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DDT,DMT,FNV,CPY). 

140. Miles, J. R. W., Harris, C. R., and Tu, C. M. (1983). Influence of Temperature on the Persistence of 

Chlorpyrifos and Chlorfenvinphos in Sterile and Natural Mineral and Organic Soils. 

J.Environ.Sci.Health B18: 705-712. 




141. Miller, W. O. and Cochran, L. K. (1970). Results Obtained with Dursban Insecticide Applied to a Salt 

Marsh Habitat. Down Earth 26: 17-21. 




142. Mitchell, J. K. and Taber, R. A. (1986). Factors Affecting the Biological Control of Cercosporidium 

Leaf Spot of Peanuts by Dicyma pulvinata. Phytopathology 76: 990-994. 


Chemical of Concern: PNB,BMY,MZB,CBF,CPY,CBX,CuOH,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,CBF,ADC),TARGET(MZB,CuOH). 

143. Montada, D., Tang, R., Navarro, A., and Garcia, F. A. (1994). Susceptibility Status of Aedes 

taeniorhynchus to Organochlorine and Organophosphate Insecticides. Mem.Inst.Oswaldo Cruz Rio J. 

89: 251-252. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY,DDY,FNTH,FNT,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TMP,CPY,MLN). 

144. Moore, M. S. (1977). Insecticide Screening for Blue-Green Lucerne Aphid Control. Proc.N.Z.Weed 

Pest Control Conf. 30: 165-167. 


Chemical of Concern: DS,DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DS,DZ,CPY). 

145. Moser, V. C., Chanda, S. M., Mortensen, S. R., and Padilla, S. (1998). Age- and Gender-Related 

Differences in Sensitivity to Chlorpyrifos in the Rat Reflect Developmental Profiles of Esterase 

Activities. Toxicol.Sci. 46: 211-222 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


146. Mostafa, I. Y., Adam, Y. M., and Zayed, S. M. A. D. (1983). Bioalkylation of Nucleic Acids in Mice 

by Insecticides. I. Alkylation of Liver RNA and DNA by Chlorpyrifos. Z.Naturforsch.C 38: 461-464. 




147. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. (1979). Experimental Studies on Macroinvertebrate Predator-Prey Impact of

Pesticides. The Reactions of Rhyacophila and Hydropsyche (Trichoptera) Larvae to Simulium 

Larvicides. Can.J.Zool. 57: 2264-2270. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,TMP,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,CPYM,PMR,TMP). 

148. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. and Merryweather, J. (1970). Ovicides in Simulium Control. Nature 

221:858 (ABS) (1969) /Bull.W.H.O. 42: 174-177. 


Chemical of Concern: DDVP,TMP,PYN,HCCH,DZ,MXC,DDT,FNTH,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DDVP,TMP,PYN,HCCH,DZ,MXC,DDT,FNTH,CPY,MOM). 

149. Mulla, M. S. and Khasawinah, A. M. (1969). Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Larvicides Against 

Chironomid Midges. J.Econ.Entomol. 62: 37-41. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,MLN,MP,FNTH,PRN,TMT,CPY,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(MP),LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,MLN,TMP),OK(CBF,FNTH,PRN). 

150. Mulla, M. S., Norland, R. L., Fanara, D. M., Darwazeh, H. A., and McKean, D. W. (1971). Control of 

Chironomid Midges in Recreational Lakes. J.Econ.Entomol. 64: 300-307. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,EPRN,HCCH,MP,CBF,FNTH,CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(EPRN,HCCH,MP,CBF,FNTH,CBL),NO ENDPOINT,NO 


151. Munkegaard, M., Abbaspoor, M., and Cedergreen, N. (2008). Organophosphorous Insecticides as 

Herbicide Synergists on the Green Algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and the Aquatic Plant Lemna 

minor. Ecotoxicology 17: 29-35. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MLN,CPY,ES). 

152. Mutze, G. and Sinclair, R. (2004). Efficacy of Zinc Phosphide, Strychnine and Chlorpyrifos as 

Rodenticides for the Control of House Mice in South Australian Cereal Crops. Wildl.Res. 31: 249-257. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


153. Naqvi, S. M. and Ferguson, D. E. (1968). Pesticide Tolerances of Selected Freshwater Invertebrates. 

J.Miss.Acad.Sci. 14: 121-127. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ),OK(AZ,HCCH),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,MP),NO 


154. Naqvi, S. M. Z. (1973). Toxicity of Twenty-Three Insecticides to a Tubificid Worm Branchiura 

sowerbyi from the Mississippi Delta. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 70-74.



AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,CPY,EN,ETN,HPT,DCF,HCCH,MLN,MXC,MP,PRN,MVP,CBL,TXP,DCTP; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(AZ),LITE EVAL 

CODED(DCTP,CBL),OK(HCCH),NO CONTROL(MLN,MP),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

155. Nhan, D. D., Carvalho, F. P., and Nam, B. Q. (2002). Fate of 14C-Chlorpyrifos in the Tropical 

Estuarine Environment. Environ.Technol. 23: 1229-1234. 




156. Nishiuchi, Y. (1980). Toxicity of Formulated Pesticides to Fresh Water Organisms LXXII. Suisan 

Zoshoku 27: 238-244 (JPN). 



CPYM,AMZ,PPG,TVP,PIM,ES,FLAC,PHSL,NCTN,HPT,RTN,DDT,CHD,DLD,MOM,ACP,Naled,C 

PY,TVPM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(RTN,PPG,CPYM,CPY,Naled,TVPM). 

157. Nishiuchi, Y. (1977). Toxicity of Formulated Pesticides to Some Fresh Water Organisms. XXXXI. 

The Aquiculture (Suisan Zoshoku) 24: 146-150 (JPN). 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,DZ,TBC,NaPCP,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO CONTROL(Captan),NO CONTROL(CPYM,DZ,CPY). 

158. Nishiuchi, Y. (1979). Toxicity of Pesticides to Animals in Freshwater. LXII. The Aquiculture (Suisan 

Zoshoku) 27 : 119-124 (JPN). 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,NaPCP,Ag,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(CPYM,CPY,MLN). 

159. Nishiuchi, Y. and Asano, K. (1979). Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Some Freshwater 

Organisms - LIX. The Aquiculture (Suisan Zoshoku) 27: 48-55 (JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 



ACP,ACR,ATZ,BMC,BT,Captan,CPY,CTN,Cu,CuOH,CuS,DMT,DU,DZ,Folpet,HCCH,LNR,MAL, 

MDT,MLN,MOM,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PMT,PNB,PPG,PQT,PSM,QOC,TBC,TFN,RTN,CuCl,PPZ,Zn,N 

i,As,DCB,CPYM,EPTC,Ziram,TVPM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(RTN,Ziram,EPTC,PPG,LNR,PSM,CPYM,CPY,DMT,MLN,BMC,CTN,QOC,Captan,Fol 

pet,ATZ,TVPM,DZ). 

160. Norberg-King, T. J. (1989). An Evaluation of the Fathead Minnow Seven-Day Subchronic Test For 

Estimating Chronic Toxicity. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 8: 1075-1089. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,DZ,ZnS,Se,NaCr,CPY,AgN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ,NaCr),OK(ZnS,AgN,Se),NO CONTROL(CPY).

161. Norberg, T. J. and Mount, D. I. (1985). A new Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) Subchronic 

Toxicity Test. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 4: 711-718. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Cu,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(Cu,OW-TRV-Cu),OK(Zn),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

162. Ohayo-Mitoko, G. J. A. and Deneer, J. W. (1993). Lethal Body Burdens of Four Organophorus 

Pesticides in the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Sci.Total Environ.(Suppl.) 559-565. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(PRN),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,DZ). 

163. Olofinboba, M. O. and Kozlowski, T. T. (1982). Effects of 3 Systemic Insecticides on Seed 

Germination and Growth of Pinus halepensis Seedlings. Plant Soil 64: 255-258. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ACP),NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY). 

164. Olson, C. T., Blank, J. A., and Menton, R. G. (1998). Neuromuscular Effects of Low Level Exposures 

to Sarin, Pyridostigmine, DEET, and Chlorpyrifos. Drug Chem.Toxicol. 21: 149-169. 


Chemical of Concern: DEET,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: 


165. Oomen, P. A., Romeijn, G., and Wiegers, G. L. (1991). Side-Effects of 100 Pesticides on the Predatory 

Mite Phytoseiulus persimilis, Collected and Evaluated According to the EPPO Guideline. 

Bull.Organ.Eur.Mediterr.Prot.Plant 21: 701-712. 



TVP,CTN,FRM,FTF,Folpet,IPD,MZB,Maneb,PCZ,SFR,THM,TFR,VCZ,ATZ,BMC,24D,GFSNH,GY 

P,SZ,DCF,ES,FYC,HTX,MLN,MOM,MVP,OML,PMR,TFR,CBL,ACP,AZ,BFT,CPY,CYR,DU,5DM 

T,DCF,DZ,DM,BMN,FZFB,MTSM,CQTC,ABM,AMZ,BPZ,CHX,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TVP,CTN,FRM,Folpet,IPD,MZB,Maneb,PCZ,SFR,THM,VCZ,ATZ,BMC,24D,GFSNH, 

GYP,SZ,DCF,ES,DM,DCF, 

ES,FYC,HTX,MLN,MOM,MVP,OML,MP,PMR,TFR,CBL,ACP,AZ,BFT,CPY,CYR,DZ,DMT). 

166. Orshan, L., Kelbert, M., and Pener, H. (2005). Patterns of Insecticide Resistance in Larval Culex 

pipiens Populations in Israel: Dynamics and Trends. J.Vector Ecol. 30: 289-294. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNTH,TMP,PMR,CYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,TMP,PMR,CYP). 

167. Ouedraogo, E., Brussaard, L., and Stroosnijder, L. (2007). Soil Fauna and Organic Amendment 

Interactions Affect Soil Carbon and Crop Performance in Semi-arid West Africa. Biol.Fertil.Soils 44: 

343-351. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,ES).

168. Pan, D. Y. and Liang, X. M. (1993 ). Safety Study of Pesticides on Bog Frog, a Predatory Natural 

Enemy of Pest in Paddy Field. J.Hunan Agricult.Coll. 19: 47-54 (CHI) (ENG ABS). 



FNT,ANZ,DDVP,DLD,24DXY,CBF,CPY,CTN,DMT,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MLT,MP,MTM,PMT,TBC,D 

M,EFV,BPZ,PPN,OMT,PCH,FPP,NaPCP,CaPS,OMT,Zn,DDT,Zineb,PPHD,FNV,CYH,BTC,TDF,Ni 

; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY),NO CONTROL(24DXY,DZ). 

169. Papst, M. H. and Boyer, M. G. (1980). Effects of Two Organophosphorus Insecticides on the 

Chlorophyll A and Pheopigment Concentrations of Standing Ponds. Hydrobiologia 69: 245-250. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 


170. Pasteur, N. and Georghiou, G. P. (1989). Improved Filter Paper Test for Detecting and Quantifying 

Increased Esterase Activity in Organophosphate-Resistant Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). 



Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNTH,TMP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(MLN,TMP,CPY). 

171. Peterson, R. H. (1976). Temperature Selection of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) as Influenced 

by Various Toxic Substances. J.Fish.Res.Board Can. 33: 1722-1730. 


Chemical of Concern: Zn,AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,HPT,NaPCP,FNT,MLN,Naled,CuS; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(Zn,AZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,HPT,NaPCP,FNT,MLN,Naled,CuS). 

172. Phipps, G. L. and Holcombe, G. W. (1985). A Method for Aquatic Multiple Species Toxicant Testing: 

Acute Toxicity of 10 Chemicals to 5 Vertebrates and 2 Invertebrates. Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 38: 141 

157 (Author Communication Used) (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,PCP,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBL,PCP),OK(Cd),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

173. Putnam, R. A., Nelson, J. O., and Clark, J. M. (2003). The Persistence and Degradation of 

Chlorothalonil and Chlorpyrifos in a Cranberry Bog. J.Agric.Food Chem. 51: 170-176. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CTN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,CTN). 

174. Radhakrishaiah, K. and Renukadevi, B. (1989). Effect of Pesticides on Succinate and Lactate 

Dehydrogenase Activities in the Freshwater Field Crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex (Fabricius). 

Proc.Indian Natl.Sci.Acad.Part B 55: 339-344 . 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBF),NO ENDPOINT(CPY).

175. Radhakrishnaiah, K. and Renukadevi, B. (1990). Size and Sex Related Tolerance to Pesticides in the 

Freshwater Field Crab Oziotelphusa senex senex. Environ.Ecol. 8: 111-114. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,ES,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBF),OK(ES),NO CONTROL(CPY). 

176. Ramakrishnan, M., Malliga Devi, T., Arunachalam, S., and Palanichamy, S. (1991). Effects of 

Pesticides, Decis and Coroban on Food Utilization in Cyprinus carpio var. communis. 

J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 1: 59-64. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 


177. Raven, P. J. and George, J. J. (1989). Recovery by Riffle Macroinvertebrates in a River After a Major 

Accidental Spillage of Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Pollut. 59: 55-70. 




178. Rawn, G. P., Webster, G. R. B., and Findlay, G. M. (1978). Effect of Pool Bottom Substrate on 

Residues and Bioactivity of Chlorpyrifos, Against Larvae of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae). 

Can.Entomol. 110: 1269-1276. 




179. Rettich, F. (1977). The Susceptibility of Mosquito Larvae to Eighteen Insecticides in Czechoslovakia. 

Mosq.News 37: 252-257. 



DLD,TCF,MXC,HCCH,MLN,CBL,DZ,CPY,DDT,FNTH,DDVP,PPX,FNT,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,MLN,TMP,DZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

180. Rodrigues, J. D., Pedras, J. F., Rodrigues, S. D., Silva, J. A., and Klar, A. E. (1980). Treatment of 

Aquatic Plants with Herbicides and Insecticides. I. Effects on some Fish in the Basins of the Piracicaba 

and Tiete Rivers. Rev.Agric.(Piracicaba) 55(1/2):5-12 (POR) (ENG ABS). 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(24DXY,CPY). 

181. Romi, R., Toma, L., Severini, F., and Di Luca, M. (2003). Susceptibility of Italian Populations of 

Aedes albopictus to Temephos and to Other Insecticides. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 19: 419-423. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY,DM,PMR,FNTH; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TMP),NO CONTROL(CPY),TARGET(PMR). 

182. Rongsriyam, Y., Prownebon, S., and Hirakoso, S. (1968). Effects of Insecticides on the Feeding 

Activity of the Guppy, a Mosquito-Eating Fish, in Thailand. Bull.W.H.O. 39: 977-980.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,HCCH,MLN,ATN,TMP,FNT,DDVP,FNTH,DDT; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(DZ,HCCH,MLN,ATN,FNT,DDVP,FNTH,DDT),NO CONTROL(CPY,TMP). 

183. Rouchaud, J., Gustin, F., Van de Steene, F., Pelerents, C., Benoit, F., Ceustermans, N., Van Parys, L., 

Seutin, E., De Proft, M., and Gillet, L. (1990). Plant Absorption and Metabolism of the Soil Applied 

Chlorpyrifos, Chlorfenvinphos and Carbofuran Insecticides in Cabbage and Sugar Beet Crops. 

Med.Fac.Landbouww.Rijksuniv.Gent 55: 1291-1300. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 


184. Rowsey, P. J. and Gordon, C. J. (1999). Tumor Necrosis Factor is Involved in Chlorpyrifos-Induced 

Changes in Core Temperature in the Female Rat. Toxicol.Lett. 109: 51-59. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

185. Saghir, S. A., Mendrala, A. L., Bartels, M. J., Day, S. J., Hansen, S. C., Sushynski, J. M., and Bus, J. S. 

(2006). Strategies to Assess Systemic Exposure of Chemicals in Subchronic/Chronic Diet and 

Drinking Water Studies. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 211: 245-260. 


Chemical of Concern: SAC,PCP,CPY,24D; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY,24D). 

186. Saleh, M. S., Gaaboub, I. A., and Kassem, S. M. I. (1981). Larvicidal Effectiveness of Three 

Controlled-Release Formulations of Dursban and Dimilin on Culex pipiens L. and Aedes aegypti (L.). 

J.Agric.Sci.97(Part 1) 87-96. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


187. Samson, G. and Popovic, R. (1988). Use of Algal Fluorescence for Determination of Phytotoxicity of 

Heavy Metals and Pesticides as Environmental Pollutants. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 16: 272-278. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,DU,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ATZ,CPY,DU,CuS). 

188. Sanders, H. O. and Cope, O. B. (1968). The Relative Toxicities of Several Pesticides to Naiads of 

Three Species of Stoneflies. Limnol.Oceanogr. 13: 112-117 (Author Communication Used) (Publ in 




24DXY,AZ,CBL,CPY,DBN,DMT,DS,DU,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MLT,Naled,PYN,TFN,RTN,As,NaN3,A 

TN,OXD,Captan,TBF,TMP,DCTP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(DS,24DXY,CPY,TBF,Naled,OXD,Captan,MLN,TMP,DCTP),LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBL,DZ,MLT,DMT,RTN,NaN3,ATN),OK(AZ,DBN,DU,HCCH,PYN,TFN,As). 

189. Schoettger, R. A. (1970). Fish-Pesticide Research Laboratory. U.S.Dep.Interior, Bur.Sport

Fish.Wildl.Res., Publ. 106: 2-40 (Publ in Part As 6797). 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,SZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,24DXY,MCPB,ATM,TMP; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: SYS,ACC,MOR,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(RSM,SZ,CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,MCPB,ATM),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(24DXY,TMP). 

190. Scirocchi, A. and D'Erme, A. (1980). Toxicity of Seven Insecticides on Some Species of Fresh Water 

Fishes. Riv.Parassitol. 41: 113-121 (ENG ABS) (ITA). 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,TMP; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,NO 

CONTROL(MLN),NO CONTROL(TMP,CPY). 

191. Scott, J. and Redmond, M. S. (1986). Acute Toxicity Tests with Chlorpyrifos and the Amphipod, 

Rhepoxynius abronius. SAIC, Narragansett, RI: 3 p. 



CONTROL(CPY). 

192. Sharma, D. P., Feree, D. C., and Hartman, F. O. (1978). Influence of Pesticides on Photosynthesis in 

Apple (Malus domestica Bork). Pesticides 12: 16-19. 



DOD,CPY,PRN,MOM,PHSL,SFR,Folpet,FBM,AZ,CBF,Captan,CBL,DEM,DZ,DCF,DMT,DINO,ES; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ES,DMT,DCF,DZ,CBL,Captan,SFR,MOM,CPY),NO COC(PPG). 

193. Shim, J. C. and Self, L. S. (1973). Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Larvivorous Fish in Korean 

Rice Fields. Trop.Med. 15: 123-130. 


Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,HCCH,MLN,CPY,MP,Naled,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PCP,MLN),NO CONTROL(CPY,Naled,MP),OK(HCCH),NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(24DXY). 

194. Singhal, R. N., Sarnat, H. B., and Davies, R. W. (1989). Unimpaired RNA Synthesis in Neurons and 

Epithelial Cells in a Freshwater Leech Exposed to the Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. 

Sci.Total Environ. 83: 195-202. 




195. Sinha, P. K., Pal, S., Kumar, K., Triar, S. B., and Singh, R. (1986). Thiodicarb, an Effective 

Molluscicide for Grazer Snails of Blue Green Algae. J.Entomol.Res. 10: 116-118. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,PRT,TDC,CBL,DZ,CPY,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DZ,CBF,PRT,TDC),OK(ES),NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

196. Sivasithamparam, K. (1970). Some Effects of an Insecticide ("Dursban") and a Weedicide ("Linuron")

on the Microflora of a Submerged Soil. Riso 19: 339-346 . 


Chemical of Concern: LNR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 


197. Srivastav, A. K., Srivastava, S. K., and Srivastava, A. K. (1997). Response of Serum Calcium and 

Inorganic Phosphate of Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, to Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


198. Srivastava, S. K., Tiwari, P. R., and Srivastav, A. K. (1990). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on the Kidney of 

Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 748-751. 




199. Srivastava, S. K., Tiwari, P. R., and Srivastav, A. K. (1990). Histological Alterations in the Liver 

Architecture of a Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, After Chlorpyrifos Exposure. Acta 

Hydrochim.Hydrobiol. 18: 279-282 . 




200. Srivastava, S. K., Tiwari, P. R., and Srivastava, A. K. (1989). Chlorpyrifos - Induced Histological 

Changes in the Gill of Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Bol.Fisiol.Anim.(S.Paulo) 13: 23 

28. 




201. Stevens, M. M. (1991). Insecticide Treatments Used Against a Rice Bloodworm, Chironomus tepperi 

(Diptera: Chironomidae): Toxicity and Residual Effects in Water. J.Econ.Entomol. 84: 795-800. 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,MLN,CPY,DZ,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(TCF,MLN,CPY,DZ,TMP). 

202. Stevens, M. M. and Warren, G. N. (1995). Control of Chironomid Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in 

Establishing Rice Crops Using Starch-Based Chlorpyrifos Pellets. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 11: 206 

210. 




203. Stevens, M. M. and Warren, G. N. (1992). Insecticide Treatments Used Against a Rice Bloodworm, 

Chironomus tepperi (Diptera: Chironomidae): Suppression of Larval Populations. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 

1606-1613.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,MLN,TCF,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DZ),NO ENDPOINT(MLN,CPY,TCF,TMP). 

204. Straus, D. L. and Chambers, J. E. (1995). Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase and Aliesterases of 

Fingerling Channel Catfish by Chlorpyrifos, Parathion, and S,S,S-Tributyl Phosphorotrithioate. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TBF,CPY). 

205. Strickman, D. (1985). Aquatic Bioassay of 11 Pesticides Using Larvae of the Mosquito, Wyeomyia 

smithii (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 35: 133-142. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,HPT,CPY,MLN,TMP,CBL,MOM,PPX,PMR,RSM,SMT; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(DDT,HPT,CPY,MLN,TMP,CBL,MOM,PPX,PMR,RSM,SMT). 

206. Struble, D. L. and McDonald, S. (1973). Residue Analysis of Chlorpyrifos and Its Oxygen Analogue in 

Field-Treated Wheat Plants. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 769-772. 




207. Subburaju, S. and Selvarajan, V. R. (1989). Chlorpyrifos Induced Changes in the Metabolites of the 

Brain of the Edible Fish Tilapia mossambica (Peters). Zool.Jahrb.Abt.Allg.Zool.Physiol.Tiere 93: 389 

395. 




208. Subburaju, S. and Selvarajan, V. R. (1988). Effect of Acute Toxic Concentration of Chlorpyrifos on 

the Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Different Regions of the Brain of Edible Fish, Tilapia. Indian 

J.Comp.Anim.Physiol. 6: 86-89. 




209. Sultatos, L. G. (1988). Factors Affecting the Hepatic Biotransformation of the Phosphorothioate 

Pesticide Chlorpyrifos. Toxicology 51: 191-200. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

210. Tagatz, M. E., Gregory, N. R., and Plaia, G. R. (1982). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Field- and 

Laboratory-Developed Estuarine Benthic Communities. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 10: 411-421. 



ENDPOINT(CPY).

211. Tanaka, A., Masago, H., Karino, K., and Ujie, A. (1983). Determination of Trace Agrochemicals in 

Water and Toxicity of Agrochemicals to Fish. 2. Toxicity of Decomposition Products From UV- 

Irradiated Organophosphorus Agents in Water. C.A.Sel.-Environ.Pollut.18:4 (1984) / Gunma-Ken 

Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo 15: 119-122. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,MLN,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MLN,CPYM,DZ). 

212. Tang, J. X. and Siegfried, B. D. (1995). Comparative Uptake of a Pyrethroid and Organophosphate 

Insecticide by Selected Aquatic Insects. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 55: 130-135. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,PYT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(PMR,CPY). 

213. Tang, L. C. and Hou, R. F. (1998). Potential Application of the Entomopathogenic Fungus, Nomuraea 

rileyi for Control of the Corn Earworm, Helicoverpa armigera. Entomol.Exp.Appl. 88: 25-30. 



BTC,TFN,24D,PDM,GYP,FXP,FNV,DCM,MOM,CPY,IPD,Zineb,Maneb,GYP,CBF,BFT,BPZ,MVP; 

Habitat : T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: OK(CBF),TARGET(Maneb,IPD),NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,BFT,MOM,FNV,OXF,24D,GYP). 

214. Tawfik, M. S. and Gooding, R. H. (1970). Dursban and Abate Clay Granules for Larval Mosquito 

Control in Alberta . Mosq.News 30: 461-464. 




215. Thayer, A. and Ruber, E. (1976). Previous Feeding History as a Factor in the Effects of Temephos and 

Chlorpyrifos on Migration of Gammarus fasciatus (Amphipoda, Crustacea). Mosq.News 36: 429-432 

(Used 5164 As Ref). 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,TMP). 

216. Thirugnanam, M. and Forgash, A. J. (1977). Environmental Impact of Mosquito Pesticides: Toxicity 

and Anticholinesterase Activity of Chlorpyrifos to Fish in a Salt Marsh Habitat. 




CONTROL(CPY). 

217. Thompson, A. R. and Gore, F. L. (1972). Toxicity of Twenty-Nine Insecticides to Folsomia candida: 

Laboratory Studies. J.Econ.Entomol. 65: 1255-1260. 



CBL,HCCH,AND,AZ,DDT,DLD,MOM,EN,PRN,MP,DS,CBF,DZ,CPY,CHD,PRT,FNT,ADC,FNF,H 

PT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

218. Tilak, K. S., Rao, D. K., and Veeraiah, K. (2005). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Histopathology of the 

Fish Catla catla. J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 15: 127-140. 




219. Tilak, K. S., Veeraiah, K., and Rao, D. K. (2005). Biochemical Changes Induced by Chlorpyrifos, an 

Organophosphate Compound in Sublethal Concentrations to the Freshwater Fish Catla catla, Labeo 

rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala. J.Environ.Biol. 26: 341-347. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 


220. Timchalk, C., Campbell, J. A., Liu, G., Lin, Y., and Kousba, A. A. (2007). Development of a Non- 

Invasive Biomonitoring Approach to Determine Exposure to the Organophosphorus Insecticide 

Chlorpyrifos in Rat Saliva. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 219: 217-225. 




221. Tsai, S. C. (1978). Control of Chironomids in Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Ponds with Abate (Temephos) 

Insecticide . Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 107: 493-499. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 


222. Tsuda, T., Aoki, S., Kojima, M., and Fujita, T. (1992). Accumulation and Excretion of Pesticides Used 

in Golf Courses by Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Willow Shiner (Gnathopogon caerulescens). 



Chemical of Concern: SZ,Captan,CTN,CPY,IPD,ACC,FTL; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(SZ,Captan,CTN,CPY,IPD,ACC,FTL). 

223. Tsuda, T., Kojima, M., Harada, H., Nakajima, A., and Aoki, S. (1997). Relationships of 

Bioconcentration Factors of Organophosphate Pesticides Among Species of Fish. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,DS,DZ,MDT,FNTH,FNT,IFP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY,DS,DZ,MDT,FNTH,FNT,IFP). 

224. U.S.Bur.of Comm.Fish. (1965). Unpublished Laboratory Data (Chlorpyrifos/Dursban 12-20-65). 

U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 1 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

225. Van den Brink, P. J., Van Donk, E., Gylstra, R., Crum, S. J. H., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of 

Chronic Low Concentrations of the Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine in Indoor Freshwater 

Microcosms. Chemosphere 31: 3181-3200.


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

226. Van der Staay, M. (1992). Chemical Control of the Larvae of the Leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis 

(Blanchard) in Lettuce. Meded.Fac.Landbouww.Univ.Gent 57: 473-478. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,PRN,CPY,MLN,DZ,ABM,MVP,DM,PPX,OML,CYR,MOM,DMT; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CBF,CPY,MLN,DZ,CYR,MOM,DMT). 

227. Van der Wel, H. and Welling, W. (1989). Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase in Guppies (Poecilia 

reticulata) by Chlorpyrifos at Sublethal Concentrations: Methodological Aspects. 





228. Van Donk, E., Abdel-Hamid, M. I., Faafeng, B. A., and Kallqvist, T. (1992). Effects of Dursban 4E 

and Its Carrier on Three Algal Species During Exponential and P-Limited Growth. Aquat.Toxicol. 23: 

181-192. 




229. Van Donk, E., Prins, H., Voogd, H. M., Crum, S. J. H., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of Nutrient 

Loading and Insecticide Application on the Ecology of Elodea-Dominated Freshwater Microcosms. I. 

Responses of Plankton and. Arch.Hydrobiol. 133: 417-439. 




230. Van Wijngaarden, R. and Leeuwangh, P. (1989). Relation Between Toxicity in Laboratory and Pond: 

An Ecotoxicological Study with Chlorpyrifos. Meded.Fac.Landbouwkd.Toegep.Biol.Wet.Univ.Gent 

54: 1061-1069. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO 


231. Verma, K. V. S. and Rahman, S. J. (1984). Determination of Minimum Lethal Time of Commonly 

Used Mosquito Larvicides. J.Commun.Dis. 16: 162-164. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,PMR,PIRM,TMP,FNTH,CPY,CYP,DCM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(FNV,PMR,PIRM,TMP,FNTH,CPY,CYP,DCM). 

232. Villar, D., Li, M. H., and Schaeffer, D. J. (1993). Toxicity of Organophosphorus Pesticides to Dugesia 

dorotocephala. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 80-87. 




233. Wallace, R. R., West, A. S., Downe, A. E. R., and Hynes, H. B. N. (1973 ). The Effects of 

Experimental Blackfly (Diptera: Simuliidae) Larviciding with Abate, Dursban, and Methoxychlor on 

Stream Invertebrates. Can.Entomol. 105: 817-831. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,TMP). 

234. Walsh, G. E., Deans, C. H., and McLaughlin, L. L. (1987). Comparison of the EC50s of Algal Toxicity 

Tests Calculated by Four Methods. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 6: 767-770. 


Chemical of Concern: HPT,TDC,CPY,PMR,MP,TBTA,TBTF,TBTO,TBTCl,CHD,PRT; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(TDC,CPY,PMR,MP,TBTF,TBTO). 

235. Ward, S., Arthington, A. H., and Pusey, B. J. (1995). The Effects of a Chronic Application of 

Chlorpyrifos on the Macroinvertebrate Fauna in an Outdoor Artificial Stream System: Species 

Responses. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 30: 2-23. 




236. Webb, D. R., Taylor, A. G., Hessney, M. L., and Eckenrode, C. J. (1992). Onion Maggot Control 

Using Pelleted Trigard Seed Treatments, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 120 (61E). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYR,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MZB),NO MIXTURE,NO ENDPOINT(CPY,CYR). 

237. Weston, D. P. and Amweg, E. L. (2007). Whole-Sediment Toxicity Identification Evaluation Tools for 

Pyrethroid Insecticides: II. Esterase Addition. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 26: 2397-2404. 


Chemical of Concern: CdCl,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

CONC(CPY). 

238. Williams, M. A. (1991). Insecticidal Control of Myrmecia pilosula F. Smith (Hymenoptera: 

Formicidae). J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 30: 93-94. 


Chemical of Concern: CHD,PPX,BDC,DZ,CPY,PMR; 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(DZ,CPY,PMR). 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

239. Wirth, M. C., Marquine, M., Georghiou, G. P., and Pasteur, N. (1990). Esterases A2 and B2 in Culex 

quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae): Role in Organophosphate Resistance and Linkage. 

J.Med.Entomol. 27: 202-206. 


Chemical of Concern: PPX,CPY,TMP,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(PPX,CPY,TMP,MLN). 

240. Yap, H. H., Foo, A. E. S., Lee, C. Y., Chong, N. L., Awang, A. H., Baba, R., and Yahaya, A. M.

(1996). Laboratory and Field Trials of Fenthion and Cyfluthrin Against Mansonia uniformis Larvae. 

J.Vector Ecol. 21: 146-149. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CYF,CPY,TMP,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(PMR,CPY,TMP),OK(FNTH,CYF). 

241. Yokoyama, T., Saka, H., Fujita, S., and Nishiuchi, Y. (1988). Sensitivity of Japanese Eel, Anguilla 

japonica, to 68 Kinds of Agricultural Chemicals. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn. 28: 26-33 (JPN) (ENG 

ABS). 



ACP,Captan,CBL,CTN,DMT,DS,DZ,FO,HXZ,MDT,MLN,MOM,PPG,PSM,TET,CYP,FVL,PMR,TF 

R,Cu,CuS,PCP,IZP,MCPP1,CMPH,PFF,FTL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(PMR,PPG,PSM,DS,CPYM,CPY,HXZ,CMPH,PFF,DZ,FTL). 

242. You, J., Landrum, P. F., and Lydy, M. J. (2006). Comparison of Chemical Approaches for Assessing 

Bioavailability of Sediment-Associated Contaminants. Environ.Sci.Technol. 40: 6348-6353. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(PMR,CPY). 

243. Zboray, E. P. and Gutierrez, M. C. (1979). Insecticide Susceptibility of Mosquitoes in California: 

Status of Organophosphorus Resistance in Larval Culex tarsalis Through 1978, with Notes on 

Mitigating the Problem. In: Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Vector Control Assoc. 47: 26-28. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,PRN,FNTH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY,MLN,PRN,FNTH). 


Abdel-Nabi, I. M., El-Shenawy, N. S., Taha, I. A., and Moawad, T. S. (2007). Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and 

Bioconcentration of Reldan and Roundup in the Edible Clam Ruditapes decussatus. Acta Zool.Sin. 53: 

910-920. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 


Adamczyk, J. J. Jr., Fife, J. H., Leonard, B. R., and Graves, J. B. (1997). Efficacy of Selected Insecticides Against 

Lepidoptera in Cotton, 1996. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 236-237 (42F). 


Chemical of Concern: CFP,TUZ,TDC,CPY,MFZ,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(MFZ),TARGET(TDC,TUZ,CFP). 

Addison, P. J. and Barker, G. M. (2006). Effect of Various Pesticides on the Non-Target Species Microctonus 

hyperodae, a Biological Control Agent of Listronotus bonariensis. Entomol.Exp.Appl. 119: 71-79. 


Chemical of Concern: 24DB,CPY,DFZ,GYPI,PQT,ASM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(GYPI,CPY,PQT,DFZ).

Aguilera, L., Marquetti, M. D. C., Navarro, A., and Bisset, J. (1995). Effects of Three Organophosphorus 

Insecticides in the Reproductive Potential of Culex quinquefasciatus. Mem.Inst.Oswaldo Cruz 90: 411 

413. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,PIRM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,PIRM,CPY). 

Ahmad, M. (2004). Potentiation/Antagonism of Deltamethrin and Cypermethrins with Organophosphate Insecticides 

in the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 80: 31 

42. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,DM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(DM,CYP). 

Ahmad, M. (2008). Potentiation Between Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides in Resistant Field 

Populations of Cotton Bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. 



Chemical of Concern: LCYT,ETN,FVL,FPP,CYF,PFF,BFT,CPY,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY),TARGET(FPP,CYF,PFF,BFT,FVL). 

Ahmad, M, Arif, M. I., and Ahmad, Z. (1999). Patterns of Resistance to Organophosphate Insecticides in Field 

Populations of Helicoverpa armigera in Pakistan. Pestic.Sci. 55: 626-632. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PFF,MP,MTM,ETN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PFF,MP,MTM). 

Ahmad, M. and Hollingworth, R. M. (2004). Synergism of Insecticides Provides Evidence of Metabolic 

Mechanisms of Resistance in the Obliquebanded Leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: 

Tortricidae). Pest Manag.Sci. 60: 465-473. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,CFP,TUZ,AZ,CYP,CPY,IDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CFP,TUZ,AZ,CYP),NO MIXTURE(PPB). 

Ahmad, M., Iqbal Arif, M., and Ahmad, M. (2007). Occurrence of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of 

Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Prot. 26: 809-817. 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,BFT,MOM,PFF,ES,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYF,BFT,MOM,PFF),OK(ES). 

Ahmad, M., Sayyed, A. H., Crickmore, N., and Saleem, M. A. (2007). Genetics and Mechanism of Resistance to 

Deltamethrin in a Field Population of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag.Sci. 63: 

1002-1010. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,DDT,PFF,SS,PFN,CFP,CPY,DM,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(DM,CYP). 

Ahmed, M. T., Ahmed, Y. M., and Moustafa, A. S. (1987). Some Studies on the Development of Resistance to 

Diflubenzuron in the Egyptian Cotton Leafworm. Meded.Fac.Landbouww.Rijksuniv.Gent 52: 477-483.


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(DFZ,CYP),NO COC(TBF). 

Ahmed, S. and Ahmad, M. (2006). Toxicity of Some Insecticides on Bracon hebetor Under Laboratory Conditions. 

Phytoparasitica 34: 401-404. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,LCYT,EMMB,SS,IDC,AZD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),OK(AZD,LCYT,EMMB,SS,IDC). 

Al-Badrany, Y. M. A. and Mohammad, F. K. (2007). Effects of Acute and Repeated Oral Exposure to the 

Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorpyrifos on Open-Field Activity in Chicks. Toxicol.Lett. 174: 110-116. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Ali, A. and Mulla, M. S. ( 1978). Effects of Chironomid Larvicides and Diflubenzuron on Nontarget Invertebrates in 

Residential-Recreational Lakes. Environ.Entomol. 7: 21-27. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,DFZ),OK(TMP). 

All, J. N. and All, J. D. (1987). Field Corn, Fall Armyworm Control in Whorl Stage Field Corn, Conventional 

Tillage and no Tillage, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 181-182 (213). 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,CBL,BFT,FNV,CYP,TLM,CPY,EFV,CYF,CYH,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(PPB,CBL,BFT,FNV,CYP,TLM,CYF,MOM). 

All, J. N. and Jellum, M. D. (1977). Efficacy of Insecticide-Nematocides on Sphenophorus callosus and 

Phytophagous Nematodes in Field Corn. J.Ga.Entomol.Soc. 12: 291-297. 


Chemical of Concern: EP,CBF,ACP,FNF,ADC,PRN,OML,PRT,CPY,TBO,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBF, 

ADC,PRT,ACP,EP),EFFICACY(OML,TBO). 

Alvarez, A. A., Ramirez-San Juan, E., and Canizales-Roman, A. (2008). Chlorpyrifos Induces Oxidative Stress in 

Rats. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 90: 1019-1025. 



CODED(CPY). 

Ambali, S., Akanbi, D., Igbokwe, N., Shittu, M., Kawu, M., and Ayo, J. (2007). Evaluation of Subchronic 

Chlorpyrifos Poisoning on Hematological and Serum Biochemical Changes in Mice and Protective Effect 

of Vitamin C. J.Toxicol.Sci. 32: 111-120 . 



CODED(CPY).

Ansari, M. A., Shah, F. A., Tirry, L., and Moens, M. (2006). Field Trials Against Hoplia philanthus (Coleoptera: 

Scarabaeidae) with a Combination of an Entomopathogenic Nematode and the Fungus Metarhizium 

anisopliae CLO 53. Biol.Control 39: 453-459. 



CODED(CPY). 

Archer, T. L., Bynum, E. D. Jr., and Plapp, F. W. Jr. (1994). Chlorpyrifos Resistance in Greenbugs (Homoptera: 

Aphididae): Cross-Resistance and Synergism. J.Econ.Entomol. 87: 1437-1440. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,AMZ,PPB,CBF,ACP,TBF,CPY,DMT,EFV,MOM,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(EFV,MOM,CBF,AMZ),OK(MLN,PPB,ACP,TBF,DMT,OXD). 

Arne, C. N., Becker, S. A., and Bailey, W. C. (1991). Alfalfa Weevil Control, Missouri (Northern), 1989. 



Chemical of Concern: CBL,PMR,EFV,CYF,CYP,CBF,LCYT,PSM,TDC,CPY,MLN,DMT ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(CBL,EFV,CYF,CYP,CBF,PSM,TDC,MLN,DMT). 

Arthur, F. (1989). Pests of Stored Peanuts: Toxicity and Persistence of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl. J.Econ.Entomol. 82: 

660-664. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM). 

Arthur, F. H. (1992). Control of Lesser Grain Borer (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) with Chlorpyrifos-Methyl, 

Bioresmethrin, and Resmethrin: Effect of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl Resistance and Environmental Degradation 

. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 1471-1475. 


Chemical of Concern: RSM,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM),NO ENDPOINT(RSM). 

Arthur, F. H. (1992). Residual Efficacy of Chlorpyrifos-Methyl + Bioresmethrin and Chlorpyrifos-Methyl + 

Resmethrin for Controlling Lesser Grain Borers (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), Rice Weevils (Coleoptera: 

Curculionidae), and Red Flour Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Stored Wheat. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 

570-575. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,RSM,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM),TARGET(RSM),NO MIXTURE(PPB). 

Atallah, M. A., Abdelnaby, A. A., and Karaman, G. E. (1979). Laboratory Assessment of Relative Toxicity of Some 

Organic Insecticides to the Honey Bee. Bull.Entomol.Soc.Egypt, Econ.Ser. 11: 149-154. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,PFF,FNV,CPY,DFZ,MTM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(DFZ,MTM,MOM),OK(PFF,FNV). 

Babu, T. R. and Ramanamurthy, G. (1999). Residual Toxicity of Pesticides to the Adults of Cryptolaemus

montrouzieri Mulsant (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Int.Pest Control 41: 137-138. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,ES,CPY,FNV,CYP,CTN,AZD,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),OK(CTN,MZB),TARGET(FNV,CYP,AZD). 

Bacheler, J. S. and Mott, D. W. (1994). Evaluation of High Rates of Selected Insecticides Against Fall Armyworm 

in Southern North Carolina, 1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 218 (58F). 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,SPS,CPY,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MOM,TDC). 

Baker, J. E., Weaver, D. K., Throne, J. E., and Zettler, J. L. (1995). Resistance to Protectant Insecticides in Two 

Field Strains of the Stored-Product Insect Parasitoid Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). 



Chemical of Concern: CPYM,PIRM,CYF,MLN,DM,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYM,PIRM,MLN,DM),OK(CYF),NO MIXTURE(TBF). 

Baker, P. B. (1986). Responses by Japanese and Oriental Beetle Grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to Bendiocarb, 

Chlorpyrifos, and Isofenphos. J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 452-454 . 


Chemical of Concern: BDC,CPY,IFP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Bale, J. S., Ekebuisi, M., and Wright, C. (1992). Effect of Seed Bed Preparation, Soil Structure and Release Time on 

the Toxicity of a Range of Grassland Pesticides to the Carabid Beetle Pterostichus melanarius (Ill.) (Col., 

Carabidae) Using a Microplot Technique. J.Appl.Entomol. 113: 175-182. 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Barson, G. (1991). Laboratory Assessment of the Residual Toxicity of Commercial Formulations of Insecticides to 

Adult Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) Exposed for Short Time Intervals. J.Stored 

Prod.Res. 27: 205-211. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,CPYM,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM),TARGET(PIRM,FNT). 

Baruah, K. and Sharma, S. K. (1999). Laboratory Evaluation of Chloropyrifos-Methyl as a Mosquito Larvicide. 

J.Entomol.Res. 23: 175-177. 



CODED(CPY). 

Baxendale, F. P., Shearman, R. C., and Wit, L. A. (1988). Annual White Grub Control in Kentucky Bluegrass, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 330 (7G). 


Chemical of Concern: EP,DZ,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL

CODED(CBL,DZ,CPY),TARGET(EP). 

Bebe, F. N. and Panemangalore, M. (2003). Exposure to Low Doses of Endosulfan and Chlorpyrifos Modifies 

Endogenous Antioxidants in Tissues of Rats. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 38: 349-363. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ES,CPY). 

Bednarska, A. J., Portka, I., Kramarz, P. E., and Laskowski, R. (2009). Combined Effect of Environmental 

Pollutants (Nickel, Chlorpyrifos) and Temperature on the Ground Beetle, Pterostichus oblongopunctatus 

(Coleoptera: Carabidae). Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 28: 864-872. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,NiCl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(NiCl). 

Beiras, R. and Bellas, J. (2008). Inhibition of Embryo Development of the Mytilus galloprovincialis Marine Mussel 

by Organic Pollutants; Assessment of Risk for Its Extensive Culture in the Galician Rias. Aquaculture 277: 

208-212. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH,TBT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,HCCH,TBT). 

Bellas, J., Beiras, R., Marino-Balsa, J. C., and Fernandez, N. (2005). Toxicity of Organic Compounds to Marine 

Invertebrate Embryos and Larvae: A Comparison Between the Sea Urchin Embryogenesis Bioassay and 

Alternative Test Species. Ecotoxicology 14: 337-353. 


Chemical of Concern: DU,TBT,HCCH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DU,CPY),OK(TBT,HCCH). 

Bellows, T. S. Jr., Morse, J. G., and Gaston, L. K. (1995). Effect of Pesticide Residues on Mortality of Aphytis 

melinus DeBach (Hym., Aphelinidae) in Munger Cells and Larger Containers. J.Appl.Entomol. 119: 245 

250. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,MDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CBL,MDT). 

Betancourt, A. M., Filipov, N. M., and Carr, R. L. (2007). Alteration of Neurotrophins in the Hippocampus and 

Cerebral Cortex of Young Rats Exposed to Chlorpyrifos and Methyl Parathion. Toxicol.Sci. 100: 445-455. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


Bhanot, J. P., Batra, G. R., Kashyap, R. K., and Verma, A. N. (1994). Effect of Seed Treatment with Insecticides on 

Germination in Mustard (Brassica juncea). Seed Res. 22: 179-180. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CBL,AND,HPT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ES,CPY,CBL). 

Bhavani, B. and Rao, P. R. M. (2004). Bioefficacy of Thiamethoxam (Actara 20 WG) Against Rice Planthoppers

(BPH/WBPH) in Irrigated Field Conditions. Pestology 28: 41-44. 


Chemical of Concern: FPN,CBF,LCYT,DM,THO,TMX,BPZ,DKGNa,CPY,AMZ,MFZ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(FPN,CBF,LCYT,DM,THO,TMX,DKGNa,MFZ,CPY),NO MIXTURE(BPZ). 

Bishop, B., Grafius, E., Henry, P., Roragen, K., Maier, R., Stehr, M., and Linn, M. (1992). Colorado Potato Beetle 

Control, 1989. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 122-124 (64E). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,CYH,EFV,ADC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,ADC,EFV,CPY). 

Blodgett, S. L., Denke, P. M., Ivie, M. A., O'Brien, C. W., and Lenssen, A. W. (1997). Listronotus montanus Dietz 

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Damaging Spring Wheat in Montana. Can.Entomol. 129: 377-378. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MP,CPY). 

Boetel, M. A. and Fuller, B. W. (1999). Planting-Time and Post-Emergence Insecticide Treatments for Controlling 

Corn Rootworms in South Dakota, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 209-210 (F21). 


Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,TFT,CEX,CPY,PRT,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(PBP),TARGET(TBO,CEX,PRT,CBF). 

Boetel, M. A., Fuller, B. W., and Jenson, J. M. (1994). Control of Corn Rootworm Larvae in South Dakota Using 

Planting-Time Soil Insecticide Applications, 1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 188-189 (24F). 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,FNF,FPN,TFT,CEX,CPY,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TBO,FPN,CEX),OK(PRT). 

Boetel, M. A., Fuller, B. W., Jenson, J. M., and Chambers, W. W. (1994). Planting-Time Insecticide Applications to 

Control Corn Rootworm Larvae in South Dakota, 1992. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 186-188 (23F). 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,FNF,TFT,CPY,PRT,CEX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TBO,CEX),OK(PRT). 

Boetel, M. A., Fuller, B. W., Thompson, D. J., Voss, T. S., and Smith, M. P. (1996). Rescue Insecticide 

Applications for Management of Pale Western Cutworms in Winter Wheat, 1995. Arthropod Manag.Tests 

21: 320 (163F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,TLM,LCYT,PMR,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(MP,TLM,CYP). 

Booth, L. H., Bithell, S. L., Wratten, S. D., and Heppelthwaite, V. J. (2003). Vineyard Pesticides and Their Effects 

on Invertebrate Biomarkers and Bioindicator Species in New Zealand. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 71: 

1131-1138. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TUZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE

EVAL CODED(CPY,TUZ). 

Bowman, J. S. (1987). Control of European Corn Borer on Early Sweet Corn, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 113 

(122). 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,PMR,CPY,MP,FNV,CBL,MOM,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(EFV,FNV,MP,CBL,MOM,TDC). 

Bowman, J. S. and Barry, D. W. (1992). Control on Late Season Sweet Corn with Foliar Sprays, 1990. 



Chemical of Concern: CYH,FNV,PMR,CPY,MOM,EFV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(EFV,CPY),TARGET(CBL,MOM,FNV),OK(PMR). 

Boyd, W. A., McBride, S. J., and Freedman, J. H. (2007). Effects of Genetic Mutations and Chemical Exposures on 

Caenorhabditis elegans Feeding: Evaluation of a Novel, High-Throughput Screening Assay. PLoS ONE 2: 

1-8. 


Chemical of Concern: CdCl2,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Brandenburg, R. L. (1985). The Effect of Field Applications of Insecticides for Variegated Cutworm, Peridroma 

saucia (Hubner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Control on Non-Target Arthropods in Alfalfa. 

J.Kans.Entomol.Soc. 58: 437-441. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL,MOM). 

Brar, D. S. and Sandhu, G. S. (1991). Effect of Insecticidal Incorporations on the Growth and Yield of White Button 

Mushroom. In: M.J.Maher (Ed.), Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, Balkema, Rotterdam, 

Netherlands 477-486. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH,ADC,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ADC,CPY,CBF),OK(HCCH). 

Broadley, R. H. (1983). Toxicity of Insecticides to Coccinella repanda Thunberg and Harmonia octomaculata 

(Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Qld.J.Agric.Anim.Sci. 40: 125-127. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY,PFF,MDT,CYP,DM,PMR,SPS,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ES),TARGET(MOM,PFF,MDT,CYP,DM). 

Brown, L. R., Eads, C. O., Crisp, C. E., and Page, M. (1979). Control of a Jeffrey Pine Needleminer by Spraying 

and Trunk Implantation and Resultant Acephate Residues. J.Econ.Entomol. 72: 51-54. 



FNV,CBF,DS,RSM,TCF,CBL,MXC,ACP,DMT,PMR,PSM,PHSL,CPY,HCCH,FNT,MLN,DZ; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(ACP,PMR),TARGET(CBF,DS,RSM,TCF,CBL,DMT,PSM,MLN,FNT,DZ).

Brown, T. M., Bryson, P. K., and Payne, G. T. (1996). Synergism by Propynyl Aryl Ethers in Permethrin-Resistant 

Tobacco Budworm Larvae, Heliothis virescens. Pestic.Sci. 43: 323-331. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,DDT,ES,PFF,AMZ,SPS,FYT,FNV,FPP,MP,CPY,PMR,CYP; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB,AMZ),OK(PMR),TARGET(MP,PFF,SPS,CYP,FPP,FNV,FYT,DDT),NO 

ENDPOINT(ES). 

Brun, L. O., Marcillaud, C., Gaudichon, V., and Suckling, D. M. (1994). Cross Resistance Between Insecticides in 

Coffee Berry Borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from New Caledonia. 



Chemical of Concern: PPB,ES,HCCH,DLD,AND,MLN,CPY,PIRM,FNT,DZ,AV,CBL; Habitat: T; 


CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MLN,PIRM,FNT,DZ,CBL,AV),NO MIXTURE(PPB). 

Buhler, W. G., Gibb, T. J., and Meyers, H. B. (1994). Spring Management of White Grubs in Chesterfield, IN, 1993. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 321 (51G). 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,DZ,CBL,CPY,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TCF,DZ,CBL,EP). 

Byrne, F. J. and Toscano, N. C. (2001). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase Confers Resistance to Methomyl in the 

Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 524-528. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),TARGET(MOM). 

Byrne, F. J. and Toscano, N. C. (2000). Levels of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticide Resistance 

Conferred by Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner). 

Proc.Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2: 1006-1008. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),TARGET(MOM). 

Caceres, T., He, W., Naidu, R., and Megharaj, M. (2007). Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and TCP Alone and in 

Combination to Daphnia carinata: The Influence of Microbial Degradation in Natural Water. Water Res. 

41: 4497-4503. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,TCP). 

Campbell, C. G., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1997). Chlorpyrifos Interferes with Cell Development in Rat 

Brain Regions. Brain Res.Bull. 43: 179-189. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Carr, R. L. and Nail, C. A. (2008). Effect of Different Administration Paradigms on Cholinesterase Inhibition

Following Repeated Chlorpyrifos Exposure in Late Preweanling Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 106: 186-192. 



CODED(CPY). 

Carr, R. L., Richardson, J. R., Guarisco, J. A., Kachroo, A., Chambers, J. E., Couch, T. A., Durunna, G. C., and 

Meek, E. C. (2002). Effects of PCB Exposure on the Toxic Impact of Organophosphorus Insecticides. 

Toxicol.Sci. 67: 311-321. 


Chemical of Concern: MPO,CPYO,CPY,MP,PRN,PCB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MP,MPO,CPY,CPYO),OK(PRN)//NO RESIDUE(PCB). 

Chandler, K. J. and Erbacher, J. P. (1997). Susceptibility of Canegrubs to the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. 

Proc.Conf.Aust.Soc.Sugar Cane Technol. 19: 118-126. 



CODED(CPY). 

Chandler, L. D. and Ruberson, J. R. (1996). Toxicity of Four Common Insecticides to Field-Collected Beet 

Armyworm Larvae. Southwest.Entomol. 21: 189-203. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,DFZ,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,DFZ,TDC). 

Chappel, M. J. (2001). Evaluation of the Toxicity of Pesticide Mixtures to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) 

Using Probabilistic Ecological Risk Assessment and Toxic Equivalent Techniques. M.S.Thesis,Univ.of 

Guelph, Ontario Canada 223 p. (UMI# MQ65913). 


Chemical of Concern: TFN,ES1,DZ,AZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(TFN,ES1,DZ,AZ,CPY). 

Childers, C. C. and Nigg, H. N. (1982). Contact Toxicity of Insecticides to Adults of the Coffee Bean Weevil 

(Coleoptera: Anthribidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 75: 556-559 . 



FNV,FVL,PMR,BDC,OML,AND,ES,ACP,CPY,DZ,ETN,IFP,MLN,MDT,PHSL,SPS,TCF,AMZ; Habitat: 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR,ES),TARGET(FNV,FVL,MOM,OML,ACP,AZ,DZ,MLN,MDT,PSM,TCF,AMZ 

),NO COC(MOM). 

Childers, C. C., Villanueva, R., Aguilar, H., Chewning, R., and Michaud, J. P. (2001). Comparative Residual 

Toxicities of Pesticides to the Predator Agistemus industani (Acari: Stigmaeidae) on Citrus in Florida. 

Exp.Appl.Acarol. 25: 461-474. 



DFZ,ALSV,ETN,PRB,CBL,FTT,FO,CPY,DCF,CuOH,SFR,AZD,CuS,FBM,BMY,MLN,PPG,FNB,CFP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(BMY,MLN,CPY),OK(PRB,DCF,AZD,FBM,PPG,FNB,CFP),NO 

MIXTURE(ALSV,ETN,CuOH,CuS),TARGET(CBL,FBOX,DFZ,FTT,SFR).

Chio, H., Chang, C. S., Metcalf, R. L., and Shaw, J. (1978). Susceptibility of Four Species of Diabrotica to 

Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 71: 389-393. 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,AND,HPT,DDT,MXC,CBL,CBF,CPY,DZ,FNF,MLN,PRT,TBO; Habitat: T; 


CODED(CPY),OK(MLN,PMR,CBL,DZ,PRT,TBO),TARGET(CBF). 

Choo, H. Y., Kim, H. H., and Kaya, H. K. (1998). Effects of Selected Chemical Pesticides on Agamermis unka 

(Nematoda: Mermithidae), a Parasite of the Brown Plant Hopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Biocontrol 

Sci.Technol. 8: 413-427. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,FNT,CPY,BPZ,CBF,FNTH,IMC,EFX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,EFX,IMC,CBF,FNT,CPY). 

Civen, M., Brown, C. B., and Morin, R. J. (1977). Effects of Organophosphate Insecticides on Adrenal Cholesteryl 

Ester and Steroid Metabolism. Biochem.Pharmacol. 26: 1901-1907. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CYPO),NO ENDPOINT(DDVP) . 

Clemens, C. G., Fitzpatrick, B. J., Boyd, M. L., Mascarenhas, R. N., Boethel, D. J., Cook, D., and Burris, G. (1997). 

Bean Leaf Beetle and Soybean Looper Control on Soybean, 1996. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 310 (123F). 


Chemical of Concern: SS,TDC,CFP,EMMB,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TDC,CFP),NO MIXTURE(EMMB). 

Colville, A., Jones, P., Pablo, F., Krassoi, F., Hose, G., and Lim, R. (2008). Effects of Chlorpyrifos on 

Macroinvertebrate Communities in Coastal Stream Mesocosms. Ecotoxicology 17: 173-180. 



CODED(CPY). 

Costa, L. G. and Murphy, S. D. (1984). Interaction Between Acetaminophen and Organophosphates in Mice. 

Res.Commun.Chem.Pathol.Pharmacol. 44: 389-400. 


Chemical of Concern: ATP,CPYM,MP,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM,MP,DDVP). 

Crommentuijn, T., Doodeman, C. J. A. M., Doornekamp, A., and Van Gestel, C. A. M. (1997). Life-Table Study 

with the Springtail Folsomia candida (Willem) Exposed to Cadmium, Chlorpyrifos and Triphenyltin 

Hydroxide. In: N.M.Van Straalen and H.Lokke (Eds.), Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminants in 

Soil, Chapman and Hall, London 275-291. 


Chemical of Concern: CdCl,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,REP, MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY)//No Media:Flt, OM, pH. 

Cross, J. V. (1997). Susceptibility of the Summer Fruit Tortrix Moth, Adoxophyes orana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), 

to Chlorpyrifos and Strategies for Insecticidal Control in Orchards. Ann.Appl.Biol. 131: 197-212.


Chemical of Concern: TUZ,HFR,CBL,FYC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TUZ,HFR,CBL,FYC). 

Cross, J. V. and Berrie, A. M. (1994). Effects of Repeated Foliar Sprays of Insecticides or Fungicides on 

Organophosphate-Resistant Strains of the Orchard Predatory Mite Typhlodromus pyri on Apple. Crop 

Prot. 13: 39-44. 


Chemical of Concern: Captan,CYP,PIRM,CPY,CBL,BMY,TPM,Zn,Maneb,MZB,DINO; Habitat: T; 


CODED(BMY,CBL,CPY,Captan,MZB),OK(DINO,TPM),TARGET(CYP,PIRM),NO 

MIXTURE(Maneb,Zn). 

Cross, J. V. and Burgess, C. M. (1997). Localised Insecticide Treatment for the Control of Vine Weevil Larvae 

(Otiorhynchus sulcatus) on Field-Grown Strawberry. Crop Prot. 16: 565-574. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(IMC). 

Crumpton, T. L., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2000). Developmental Neurotoxicity of Chlorpyrifos In Vivo and 

In Vitro: Effects on Nuclear Transcription Factors Involved in Cell Replication and Differentiation. Brain 

Res. 857: 87-98. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Daam, M. A., Crum, S. J. H., Van den Brink, P. J., and Nogueira, A. J. A. (2008). Fate and Effects of the Insecticide 

Chlorpyrifos in Outdoor Plankton-Dominated Microcosms in Thailand. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 27: 2530 

2538. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 


Daam, M. A., Van den Brink, P. J., and Nogueira, A. J. A. (2008). Impact of Single and Repeated Applications of 

the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos on Tropical Freshwater Plankton Communities. Ecotoxicology 17: 756-771. 



CODED(CPY). 

Daglish, G. J. (2008). Impact of Resistance on the Efficacy of Binary Combinations of Spinosad, Chlorpyrifos- 

Methyl and s-Methoprene Against Five Stored-Grain Beetles. J.Stored Prod.Res. 44: 71-76. 


Chemical of Concern: MTPN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(MTPN). 

Daglish, G. J., Hall, E. A., Zorzetto, M. J., Lambkin, T. M., and Erbacher, J. M. (1993). Evaluation of Protectants 

for Control of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Navybeans (Phaseolus vulgaris 

(L.)). J.Stored Prod.Res. 29: 215-219. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT,PIRM,PMR,DM,CPYM,BRSM,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(BRSM,CPYM,),OK(FNT,PIRM,PMR,DM),TARGET(CBL,MLN). 

Dam, K., Garcia, S. J., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1999). Neonatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure Alters Synaptic 

Development and Neuronal Activity in Cholinergic and Catecholaminergic Pathways. Dev.Brain Res. 116: 

9-20. 



CODED(CPY). 

Dam, K., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (2000). Chlorpyrifos Exposure During a Critical Neonatal Period Elicits 

Gender-Selective Deficits in the Development of Coordination Skills and Locomotor Activity. Dev.Brain 

Res. 121: 179-187. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,REP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


Dam, K., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1998). Developmental Neurotoxicity of Chlorpyrifos: Delayed Targeting 

of DNA Synthesis After Repeated Administration. Dev.Brain Res. 108: 39-45. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

De Angelis, S., Tassinari, R., Maranghi, F., Eusepi, A., Di Virgilio, A., Chiarotti, F., Ricceri, L., Venerosi 

Pesciolini, A., Gilardi, E., Moracci, G., Calamandrei, G., Olivieri, A., and Mantovani, A. (2009). 

Developmental Exposure to Chlorpyrifos Induces Alterations in Thyroid and Thyroid Hormone Levels 

Without Other Toxicity Signs in Cd1 Mice. Toxciol.Sci. 108: 311-319. 



CODED(CPY). 

De Freitas Bueno, A., De Freitas Bueno, R. C. O., Parra, J. R. P., and Vieira, S. S. (2008). Effects of Pesticides Used 

in Soybean Crops to the Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. Cienc.Rural 38: 1495-1503. 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,MOM,CPY,EFV,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MOM,CPY),OK(MFZ,EFV,ES). 

DeBarr, G. L. and Fedde, V. H. (1980). Contact Toxicity of 17 Insecticides to Larvae of Dioryctria amatella 

(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Can.Entomol. 112: 521-523. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,DM,CPY,CPYM,FNV,PMR,FNT,PSM,DCTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 


CODED(CPY,CPYM),TARGET(DM,FNV,PMR,FNT,PSM,DCTP,AZ). 

Delpuech, J. M., Bardon, C., and Bouletreau, M. (2005). Increase of the Behavioral Response to Kairomones by the 

Parasitoid Wasp Leptopilina heterotoma Surviving Insecticides. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 49 : 186 

191. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,DM). 

Delpuech, J. M., Froment, B., Fouillet, P., Pompanon, F., Janillon, S., and Bouletreau, M. (1998). Inhibition of Sex 

Pheromone Communications of Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera) by the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Delpuech, J. M., Gareau, E., Terrier, O., and Fouillet, P. (1998). Sublethal Effects of the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos on 

the Sex Pheromonal Communication of Trichogramma brassicae. Chemosphere 36: 1775-1785. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Dennehy, T. J., Taft, T. N., and Crowe, H. J. (1987). Performance of Insecticides for Grape Berry Moth, (GBM) 

1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 79 (075). 


Chemical of Concern: MP,FPP,BFT,PRN,CYF,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),EFFICACY(MP,FPP,BFT,CYF,CBL). 

DePew, L. J. (1988). Suppression of Sunflower Moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Sunflower with Selected 

Insecticides. J.Kans.Entomol.Soc. 61: 235-237. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,CYH,CYF,CBF,CPY,FNV,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MP,CYF,FNV,EFV,CBF). 

DeVries, T. A. and Wright, R. J. (1996). Evaluation of Microbial and Conventional Insecticides for Control of 

Larval European Corn Borer on Whorl Stage Corn, Clay Center, NE, 1995. Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 

218 (35F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,LCYT,CPY,FNF,TFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR,TFZ). 

Dimitrov, B. and Gadeva, P. (1997). Genotoxicity Studies on the Insecticide Dursban in Root Meristem Cells of 

Crepis capillaris L. Environ.Exp.Bot. 37: 199-209. 



CODED(CPY). 

Domingues, I., Guilhermino, L., Soares, A. M. V. M., Nogueira, A. J. A., and Monaghan, K. A. (2008). Influence of 

Exposure Scenario on Pesticide Toxicity in the Midge Kiefferulus calligaster (Kieffer). 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. PRESS: 8 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CBD,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBD,CPY). 

Dunley, J. E. and Welter, S. C. (2000). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant

Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 93: 955-962. 


Chemical of Concern: AZM,DZ,CBL,DDT,EFV,FPP,CPY,MP,PSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(PSM,DZ,CBL,EFV,FPP,MP). 

Dwivedi, S. C. and Kumar, R. (1997). Effects of Synthetic Pyrethroids and Organophosphates on Hatching of Beetle 

Trogoderma granarium. J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 7: 067-069. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYP,FNV). 

Echtenkamp, G. W. and Hunt, T. E. (2006). Control of Soybean Aphid in Soybeans, 2005. Arthropod Manag.Tests 

31: 2 p. (F33). 


Chemical of Concern: MLX,IMC,ACP,CPY,AZX,EFV,CYF,BFT,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,MOM),OK(EFV,CYF,BFT,ACP,IMC),NO 

MIXTURE(AZX,MLX). 

Edelson, J. V. and Peters, M. (1997). Control of Lepidopterous Pests on Collards, 1996. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 

119 (39E). 


Chemical of Concern: FPN,LCYT,CPY,DZ,MXC,CBL,IMC,TDC,DMT,ES,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect 


CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(FPN,DZ,CBL,IMC,MXC,LCYT,TDC,DMT),OK(PMR). 

Eder, K. J., Clifford, M. A., Hedrick, R. P., Kohler, H. R., and Werner, I. (2008). Expression of Immune-Regulatory 

Genes in Juvenile Chinook Salmon Following Exposure to Pesticides and Infectious Hematopoietic 

Necrosis Virus (IHNV). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 25: 508-516. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 


Eder, K. J., Leutenegger, C. M., Kohler, H. R., and Werner, I. (2009). Effects of Neurotoxic Insecticides on Heat- 

Shock Proteins and Cytokine Transcription in Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 


El-Guindy, M. A., El-Refai, A. R. A., and Saleh, W. S. (1982). The Role of Esterases in the Defence Mechanism 

Against Intoxication by Fenitrothion in Susceptible and Field Tolerant Strains of Spodoptera littoralis 

Boisd. Int.Pest Control 24: 100-108. 


Chemical of Concern: SPS,CYF,PMR,FNV,CYP,EN,PFF,CPY,MTM,MOM,DM,PPB,TBF,FNT; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),OK(PMR),TARGET(FNV,CYP,MTM,MOM,PFF,DM,FNT,CYF). 

El-Sayed, G. N. and Knowles, C. O. (1984). Synergism of Insecticide Activity to Heliothis zea (Boddie) 

(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Formanilides and Formamidines. J.Econ.Entomol. 77: 872-875.


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNL,MP,CPY,CBL,MOM,EN,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CYP,FNL,MP,CPY,CBL,MOM,EN,PFF),NO COC(Br2). 

Endo, S., Sutrisno, Samudra, I. M., Nugraha, A., Soejitno, J., and Okada, T. (1989). Insecticide Susceptibility of 

Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae Collected from Three Locations in 

Indonesia. Appl.Entomol.Zool. 24: 309-313. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,DZ,CPY,CPYM,TVP,ACP,PMR,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,CPYM),OK(PMR),TARGET(FNT,DZ,TVP,ACP,FNV). 

Erman, M., Yardim, E. N., and Kulaz, H. (2005). Effect of Cultivars and Insecticides on Sitonid Weevil, Sitona 

crinitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and on Yield, Yield Components and Nodulation of Lentil (Lens 

culinaris). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 75: 204-206. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,MLN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),CROP(MLN),EFFICACY(OXD). 

Eulitz, E. G. (1986). Initial Experiments in the Control of False Wireworm (Tenebrionidae) on Tobacco Transplants. 

Phytophylactica 18: 115-119. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,PRT,CBF,TVPM,TCF,TVP,CBL,ACP,MOM,ES,DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,POP,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(ADC,CBF,TVPM,TCF,TVP,CBL,ACP,MOM,DZ),OK(PRT). 

Farid, A. S. and Horii, Y. (2008). Gastrointestinal Nematode Infection Increases Organophosphate Toxicity in Rats. 

Toxicol.Lett. 180: 33-37. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYO). 

Fenemore, P. G. (1969). Field Trial Results with Fensulfothion and Trichloronate for Control of Grass Grub 

(Costelytra zealandica (White)). N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 12: 137-145 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,HCCH,DZ,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DZ). 

Fenemore, P. G. and Perrott, D. C. F. (1970). Possible Control of the Melolonthid Costelytra zealandica (White) 

Using Transient Insecticides Against the Adult. N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 13: 69-86. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,Naled,DZ,FNTH,FNT,AZ,PSM,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(Naled,DZ,AZ,PSM,MLN). 

Fife, J. H., Leonard, B. R., Torrey, K. D., and Boethel, D. J. (1996). Control of Soybean Looper and Beet 

Armyworm in the Macon Ridge Region of Louisiana, 1995. Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 288-289 (125F). 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,MOM,CPY,TFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(TFZ),TARGET(TDC,MOM). 

Fitzgerald, J. (2004). Laboratory Bioassays and Field Evaluation of Insecticides for the Control of Anthonomus rubi, 

Lygus rugulipennis and Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, and Effects on Beneficial Species, in UK Strawberry 

Production. Crop Prot. 23: 801-809. 


Chemical of Concern: BPZ,PMZ,ACT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 


Fitzpatrick, B. J., Mascarenhas, R. N., Boyd, M. L., Boethel, D. J., Burris, E., and Cook, D. (1997). Soybean Looper 

and Beet Armyworm Control on Soybean in Louisiana, 1995. Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 289-291 (126 

F). 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,MOM,SS,CPY,MFZ,TUZ,TFZ,CFP,EMMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO 

MIXTURE(TFZ,MFZ,TUZ),TARGET(TDC,MOM,CFP). 

Floate, K. D., Elliott, R. H., Doane, J. F., and Gillott, C. (1989). Field Bioassay to Evaluate Contact and Residual 

Toxicities of Insecticides to Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 82: 1543-1547. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,DM,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CBF),TARGET(DMT,DM). 

Forsythe, H. Y. Jr. and Collins, J. A. (1987). Blueberry, Flea Beetle Adult Control, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 

77 (071). 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,MLN,MXC,CBL,CPY,EFV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(PSM,EFV,MLN,CBL). 

Fountain, M. T., Brown, V. K., Gange, A. C., Symondson, W. O. C., and Murray, P. J. (2007). The Effects of the 

Insecticide Chlorpyrifos on Spider and Collembola Communities. Pedobiologia 51: 147-158 (doi: 

10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.03.001). 



CODED(CPY). 

Fragoso, D. B., Guedes, R. N. C., Picanco, M. C., and Zambolim, L. (2002). Insecticide Use and Organophosphate 

Resistance in the Coffee Leaf Miner Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Bull.Entomol.Res. 

92: 203-212. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,CPY,DS,ETN,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DS,MP),NO MIXTURE(PPB). 

Fuller, B. W., Boetel, M. A., Chambers, W. W., and Jenson, J. M. (1993). Insecticidal Corn Rootworm Control 

Using Various Application Rates and Techniques, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 18: 198-200 (18F). 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,PRT,FNF,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PRT,CPY),TARGET(TBO,CBF).

Gable, R. H., Emfinger, K. D., Leonard, B. R., and Temple, J. (2005). Evaluation of Selected Insecticides Against 

Sugarcane Beetle and Cutworms in Field Corn, 2004. Arthropod Manag.Tests 30: F21. 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,CPY,TMX,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(TMX,IMC),NO ENDPOINT(LCYT). 

Gagnaire, B., Geffard, O., Xuereb, B., Margoum, C., and Garric, J. (2008). Cholinesterase Activities as Potential 

Biomarkers: Characterization in Two Freshwater Snails, Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Mollusca, 

Hydrobiidae, Smith 1889) and Valvata piscinalis (Mollusca, Valvatidae, Muller 1774). Chemosphere 71: 

553-560. 



CODED(CPY). 

Gemrich II, E. G. and Goldsberry, D. M. (1982). Laboratory Bioassay to Assess Toxicity of Insecticides to 

Diabrotica Larvae. J.Econ.Entomol. 75: 220-222. 


Chemical of Concern: AND,CBF,CPY,EP,FNF,PRN,PRT,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CBF,PRT). 

Goel, A., Dani, V., and Dhawan, D. K. (2006). Role of Zinc in Mitigating the Toxic Effects of Chlorpyrifos on 

Hematological Alterations and Electron Microscopic Observations in Rat Blood. Biometals 19: 483-492. 


Chemical of Concern: ZnS,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ZnS,CPY). 

Gore, A. C. (2001). Environmental Toxicant Effects on Neuroendocrine Function. Endocrine 14: 235-246. 


Chemical of Concern: PCB,CPY,MXC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PCB,CPY,MXC)//NO RESIDUE(PCB) . 

Gough, N. (1990). Evaluation of Miticides for the Control of Two-Spotted Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch on Field 

Roses in Southern Queensland. Crop Prot. 9: 119-127. 



DCF,MDT,SFR,FBOX,DIE,DCF,CTZ,ADC,BFT,CPY,HTX,DMT,PRT,PPG,DEM,LHX,FVL; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ADC,DCF,CPY),NO 

ENDPOINT(CTZ,HTX,PRT,DMT,PPG,SFR,BFT,MDT,FVL,FBOX). 

Greene, L. E. (1983). Simulated Natural Encounters of the Insecticides, Chlorpyrifos and Carbaryl, by Western Pine 

Beetle Predators Enoclerus lecontei and E. sphegeus (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Environ.Entomol. 12: 502 

504. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL). 

Gregory, D. A., Johnson, D. L., and Thompson, B. H. (1994). The Toxicity of Bran Baits, Formulated with 

Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate, on Yellow Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor L.). J.Agric.Entomol. 

11: 85-94.


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL,DMT). 

Guillebeau, L. P. and All, J. N. (1991). Use of Pyrethroids, Methomyl, and Chlorpyrifos to Control Fall Armyworm 

(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Whorl Stage Field Corn, Sweet Corn, and Sorghum. Fla.Entomol. 74 : 261 

270. 


Chemical of Concern: CYH,EFV,TLM,FVL,CYP,PMR,FNV,FYT,PYT,MOM,CPY,CYF ; Habitat: T; 


CODED(CPY),EFFICACY(EFV,TLM,FVL,CYP,FNV,MOM,CYF),OK(PMR). 

Gultekin, F., Karakoyun, I., Sutcu, R., Savik, E., Cesur, G., and Orhan, H. (2007). Chlorpyrifos Increases the Levels 

of Hippocampal NMDA Receptor Subunits NR2A and NR2B in Juvenile and Adult Rats. Int.J.Neurosci. 

117: 47-62. 



CODED(CPY). 

Gunning, R. V., Moores, G. D., and Devonshire, A. L. (1999). Esterase Inhibitors Synergise the Toxicity of 

Pyrethroids in Australian Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 



Chemical of Concern: FYT,ACP,PFF,BFT,CPYO,EFV,CPY,DM,PMR,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,CPYO),OK(PMR),TARGET(FNV,DM,EFV,BFT,PFF,ACP). 

Guo-Ross, S. X., Chambers, J. E., Meek, E. C., and Carr, R. L. (2007). Altered Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor 

Subtype Binding in Neonatal Rat Brain Following Exposure to Chlorpyrifos or Methyl Parathion. 

Toxicol.Sci. 100: 118-127. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


Gupta, B. P., Joshi, N. K., Joshi, K. C., and Joshi, R. C. (1981). Evaluation of Some Insecticides Against the Larvae 

of Malacosoma indica Wlk. Indian J.Agric.Res. 15: 95-98. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,ES,PHSL,DZ,FNT,CPY,PMR,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MP,DZ,FNT,DDVP),OK(PMR). 

Gutierrez, C., Campos-Herrera, R., and Jimenez, J. (2008). Comparative Study of the Effect of Selected 

Agrochemical Products on Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Biocontrol Sci.Technol. 

18: 101-108. 


Chemical of Concern: TSF,GYP,TN,CPY,CYP,PIM,MBZ,ATZ,CSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(GYP,TN,CYP,PIM,MBZ,ATZ),NO MIXTURE(TSF). 

Ha, M. H. and Choi, J. (2008). Chemical-Induced Alteration of Hemoglobin Expression in the 4th Instar Larvae of 

Chironomus tentans Mg. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 25: 393-398.


Chemical of Concern: NYP,BAP,CPY,CdCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,ACC,CEL; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NYP,CPY),OK(BAP,CdCl). 

Ha, M. H. and Choi, J. (2008). Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Hemoglobin of Larvae of Aquatic Midge, 

Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae): A Potential Biomarker for Ecotoxicity Monitoring. 



Chemical of Concern: BAP,PQT,Pb,NYP,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,PQT). 

Haas, M. J. and Landis, D. A. (1996). 1st Generation European Corn Borer Larvicide Trial, 1995. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 21: 219 (36F). 


Chemical of Concern: TFT,TBO,LCYT,CBF,PMR,CPY,FNF,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(TFZ,PRT),TARGET(PMR,CBF,TBO). 

Hamadain, E. I. and Chambers, H. W. (2001). Susceptibility and Mechanisms Underlying the Relative Tolerance to 

Five Organophosphorus Insecticides in Tobacco Budworms and Corn Earworms. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 

69: 35-47. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PRN,MP,CPY,CPYM,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYM),NO CONTROL(TBF),TARGET(MP). 

Hammond, P. I., Jelacic, T., Padilla, S., and Brimijoin, S. (1996). Quantitative, Video-Based Histochemistry to 

Measure Regional Effects of Anticholinesterase Pesticides in Rat Brain. Anal.Biochem. 241: 82-92. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),EFFICACY(CYP). 

Hara, A. H., Hata, T. Y., and Hu, B. K. S. (1997). Field Insecticide Trial Against Various Pests of Red Ginger, 1995. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 133-134 (57E). 


Chemical of Concern: TLM,CYF,CPY,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,TLM,DM),OK(CYF). 

Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1969). Laboratory Studies of the Contact Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Cabbage 

Loopers. J.Econ.Entomol. 62: 1013-1016. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,MVP,Naled,AZ,CPY,PRN,EN,CBF,ES,DDT,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DZ),TARGET(MOM). 

Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1970). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. VI. Laboratory Studies on the Toxicity of 

Several Experimental Insecticides to the Dark-Sided Cutworm as Soil Treatments and Stomach Poisons. 



Chemical of Concern: CHD,AND,CPY,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY)//No OM, pH.

Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., and Chapman, R. A. (1978). Potential of Pyrethroid Insecticides for Cutworm Control. 



Chemical of Concern: FNV,DM,PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(DM,FNV). 

Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., and Sans, W. W. (1973). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. IX. Laboratory and 

Microplot Field Studies on Effectiveness and Persistence of Some Experimental Insecticides Used for 

Control of the Darksided Cutworm. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 199-203. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,ABT,MXC,PIRM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DDT,ABT,MXC,PIRM)//No OM,pH. 

Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., and Sans, W. W. (1973). Toxicological Studies on Cutworms. X. Laboratory and Field 

Microplot Studies on Effectiveness and Persistence of Some Experimental Insecticides Used to Control the 

Black Cutworm in Organic Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 203-208. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EN,DDT,CHD,PIRM,ABT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(EN,DDT,CHD,PIRM,ABT)//No OM, pH. 

Harris, C. R., Svec, H. J., Tolman, J. H., and Chapman, R. A. (1983). Laboratory and Field Studies on the 

Effectiveness and Persistence of Some Insecticides Used to Control the Tomato Hornworm. Tob.Int. 185: 

178-182. 



TCF,DM,CYP,FNV,PMR,MVP,ACP,CPY,CBL,MTM,Naled,MOM,CPYM,ES,AZ,PSM,MLN; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CYP,CPYM,CPY),TARGET(TCF,MVP,ACP,CBL,MTM,Naled,MOM,ES,AZ,PSM,MLN,DM,F 

NV,PMR),OK(PMR). 

Harris, C. R. and Turnbull, S. A. (1975). Laboratory Studies on the Toxicity of Insecticides to the Bertha 

Armyworm (Mamestra configurata) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Can.Entomol. 107: 865-872. 



TVP,PSM,TBO,FNF,AZ,ES,MDT,CPY,DMT,MXC,CHD,PHSL,PIRM,TCF,PRN,ACP,MLN,DDT,CBL, 

Naled,CBF,EN,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MDT,ES,CPY),TARGET(TVP,PSM,TBO,FNF,AZ,DMT,MXC,CHD,PHSL, 

PIRM,TCF,PRN,ACP,MLN,DDT,CBL,Naled,CBF,EN,MOM). 

Hassan, E. (1997). Chlorpyrifos Toxicity to Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) a 

Parasitoid of California Red Scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in Citrus (Toxizitat von Chlorpyrifos 

Gegenuber Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Einem Parasitoid der Roten 

Zitrusschildlaus, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) an Zitrus). J.Plant Dis.Prot.(Z.Pflanzenkr.Pflanzenschutz) 

104: 102-104. 



CODED(CPY). 

Hein, G. L., Ingemansen, J. A., and Walgenbach, D. D. (1988). First-Generation European Corn Borer Control via 

Ground, Chemigation, and Aerial Applications, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 211-212 (49F).


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CEX,TBO,FNF,TFT,CBF,PRT,TLM,CPY,CBL,TDC,FNV; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(PRT,CBL,TDC). 

Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1987). Summer Control of Japanese Beetle Grubs on a Golf Course Fairway in 

Lewiston, PA, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 323 (388). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL,TCF). 

Heller, P. R. and Kellogg, S. (1988). Summer Control of Japanese Beetle Grubs on a Golf Course Fairway in 

Lewistown, PA, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 333 (11G). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 


Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Corn Earworm and Green Cloverworm Control in Soybeans, 1986. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13 : 283-284 (142F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,BFT,TDC,CYF,EFV,FNV,CPY,ACP,MOM,CBL,MP; Habitat: T; Effect 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(BFT,TDC,CYF,EFV,FNV,ACP,MOM,CBL,MP). 

Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Corn Earworm Control in Soybeans, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 286 

(146F). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,TDC,MOM,EFV,PMR,CPY,CBL,ACP,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(CYF,TDC,MOM,EFV,CBL,ACP,MP). 

Hellman, J. L. and Patton, T. W. (1988). Corn Earworm Control on Soybean, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 284 

(143F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CYF,TDC,MOM,FNV,BFT,CBL,EFV,ACP,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(CYF,TDC,MOM,FNV,BFT,CBL,EFV,ACP,MP). 

Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., and Hellman, E. L. (1988). Control of Green June Beetle Grubs on Golf Course 

Fairways, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 329 (5G). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CYF,FPP,TCF,ACP,DZ,FVL,CPY,PPX,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 


CODED(CBL,DZ,CPY,PMR),TARGET(CYF,FPP,TCF,ACP,FVL,PPX). 

Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., Salvaggio, R., Vinis, L., and Grove, J. (1988). Armyworm Control in Corn, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: PMR,BFT,FNV,MP,CYP,CBL,FNF,CPY,CYH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(BFT,MP,CYP,CBL).

Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., Salvaggio, R. S., and Grove, J. (1988). Control of Green June Beetle Grubs on a Golf 

Course, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 364 (69G). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DZ,IZF,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBL,DZ,CPY). 

Hellman, J. L., Patton, T. W., Salvaggio, R. S., Vinis, L., and Grove, J. (1988). Armyworm Control in Wheat, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: MP,CPY,PMR,MOM,TLM,CYH,CBL,ACP,FVL,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(MP,MOM,TLM,CYH,CBL,ACP,FVL,BFT). 

Helson, B. V., De Groot, P., Turgeon, J. J., and Kettela, E. G. (1989). Toxicity of Insecticides to First-Instar Larvae 

of the Spruce Budmoth, Zeiraphera canadensis Mut. and Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Laboratory and 

Field Studies. Can.Entomol. 121: 81-91. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,AZ,CPY,FNT,MOM,PMR,SPS,TDC,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(ACP,AZ,FNT,MOM,TDC,TCF). 

Henzell, R. F., Skinner, R. A., and Clements, R. O. (1983). Insecticides for Control of Adult Grass Grub, Costelytra 

zealandica (White) V. Screening and Behaviour of Insecticides in Soil Bioassays. N.Z.J.Agric.Res. 26: 

129-133. 



MVP,PFF,TBO,DCB,MXC,CYP,DM,FNV,CBX,DZM,NCTN,FMP,MDT,IFP,IZF,FNTH,FNT,ETN,FNF, 

DMT,DDVP,CPYM,CPY,AZ,AZM,PPX,PIM,OML,MOM,MCB,ADC,NAPH,PMR,ES,DCB,PSM,DS,DZ 

,CBF,CBL,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,CBF),TARGET(CBL,PRT,DZ,NAPH,DCB,MOM,FNV,DMT,DS,PSM,PMR,TBO,FMP,M 

DT,OML,DDVP, MVP,PFF,DCB, 

CYP,DM,NCTN,FNT,AZ,MCB,ADC,PPX,PIM,AZM,FNF,ETN,FNTH,IZF,IFP,MXC),NO 

ENDPOINT(ES,CPYM),OK(DZM,CBX). 

Hill, E. F. and Camardese, M. B. (1986). Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants and Pesticides to 

Coturnix. U.S.Fish Wildl.Serv., Fish Wildl.Tech.Rep.No.2 147 p. 



24D,24DXY,ACP,ADC,AMSV,AMTL,AND,ARM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BMC,BMN,BMY,Captan,CBF,CBL,C 

dCl,CHD,CMPH,CPY,CPYM,CrS,DBN,DCF,DCTP,DDT,DDVP,DEM,DFPM,DINO,DLD,DMB,DMT,D 

QTBr,DS,DU,DZ,EN,EP,ES,ETN,FMP,FNF,FNT,FNTH,FTTCl,GYP,HCCH,HgCl2,HPT,IFP,K2Cr207,L 

NR,Maneb,MCB,MCPB,MDT,MLN,MLT,MOM,MP,MRX,MSMA,MTAS,MTM,MVP,MXC,Naled,Ni,O 

XD,Pb,PbN,PCB,PCL,PCP,PHSL,PMR,PPB,PPHD,PPN,PPX,PQT,PRN,PRT,PSM,PYN,RSM,RTN,SPS, 

STAR,SZ,TBO,TCF,TEPP,TFN,THM,TMP,TVMP, TVP,TXP,V,Zineb,Ziram,ZnP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ACP,ADC,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BMC,BMY,Captan,CBF,CBL,CMPH,CPY,CPYM,DCF,DCTP,DDVP, 

DMT,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,EP,ES,FMP,FNF,FNT,FTTCl,GYP,MCB,MDT,MLN,MLT,MOM,MP,MTAS, 

MTM,MVP,Naled,OXD,PMR,PPN,PQT,PRN,PRT,PSM,RTN,SZ,TBO,TCF,TFN,TMP,TVP,Ziram,24D), 

OK(ES,MVP,PPN,TEPP). 

Horowitz, A. R., Toscano, N. C., Youngman, R. R., and Miller, T. A. (1987). Synergistic Activity of Binary 

Mixtures of Insecticides on Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Eggs. J.Econ.Entomol. 80: 333

337. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,CPY,MOM,FNV,TDC,MP,AMZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MOM,FNV,MP,ACP,TDC,AMZ). 

Howard, M. D., Mirajkar, N., Karanth, S., and Pope, C. N. (2007). Comparative Effects of Oral Chlorpyrifos 

Exposure on Cholinesterase Activity and Muscarinic Receptor Binding in Neonatal and Adult Rat Heart. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


Huang, X. and Mack, T. P. (2001). Artificial Carbon Dioxide Source to Attract Lesser Cornstalk Borer 

(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae. J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 860-867 . 


Chemical of Concern: NH,Urea,CPY,ADC,TFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(ADC). 

Hudson, R. H., Tucker, R. K., and Haegele, M. A. (1984). Handbook of Toxicity of Pesticides to Wildlife. 

Resour.Publ.No.153, Fish Wildl.Serv., 2nd Edition, U.S.D.I., Washington, DC 90 p. 



ACP,ACL,ACR,ADC,AND,ATN,AMTL,ANZ,ATZ,4AP,AZ,BFL,BTY,Captan,CBL,CBF,CHD,CPP,CQT 

C,CPY,CPYM,CMPH,CZE,24D,DCNA,DDT,DDVP,DEF,DEM,DZ,DBN,DLN,DCF,DCTP,DFZ,DINO, 

DLD,DMT,DQTBr,DS,DU,ES,EDT,EN,EP,ETN,FMP,FNT,FNTH,FMU,FO,Folpet,FNF,HPT,PSM,HCC 

H,MLN,MDT,MCB,MOM,MTM,MTPN,MXC,MP,MVP,MRX,NaFA,NABAM,Naled,OXD,PMA,PNB,P 

PHD,PPX,PQT,PRN,PCP,PNB,PRT,PCL,PSM,PYT,RSM,RTN,STAR,STCH,TBF,TCDD,TFM,T1,TMP, 

TZL,TVP,TZL,THM,TXP,TCF,TFN,VCZ,ZnP,Zineb,PCB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ACL,ACR,ADC,ATN,BTY,Captan,CQTC,TBF,DBN,DLN,DCF,DFZ,DINO,DQTBr,CPYM,ES, 

FNT,FO,MCB,MLN,MOM,MP,MVP,PQT,TCF,TFN,24D,CPY,DS,PSM,ATZ,DU,MDT,PRT,RTN,EP,D 

Z,TMP,CMPH,DCTP,TVPM,FMP,MTM,ACP,Naled,DDVP,DMT,AZ,CBF,PPX,VCZ). 

Ibrahim, H. A., Abu-Egla, M. H., El-Sayad, H. I., and El-Gammal, H. (1991). Teratogenic Effect of Chlorpyrifos 

(Dursban) on Chick Embryos. J.Environ.Sci. 2: 203-223. 



CODED(CPY). 

Idris, A. B. and Grafius, E. (1993). Field Studies on the Effect of Pesticides on the Diamondback Moth 

(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Parasitism by Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). 

J.Econ.Entomol. 86: 1196-1202. 


Chemical of Concern: EFV,PMR,CPY,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(EFV,TDC),OK(PMR). 

Ishaaya, I. and Klein, M. (1990). Response of Susceptible Laboratory and Resistant Field Strains of Spodoptera 

littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Teflubenzuron. J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 59-62. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CYP,CPY,TBF). 

Jager, T., Crommentuijn, T., Van Gestel, C. A. M., and Kooijman, S. A. L. M. (2007). Chronic Exposure to 

Chlorpyrifos Reveals Two Modes of Action in the Springtail Folsomia candida. Environ.Pollut. 145: 452 

458. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

James, D. G. (1991). An Evaluation of Chemical and Physical Treatments to Prevent Fuller's Rose Weevil 

Oviposition on Citrus Fruit. Plant Prot.Q. 6: 79-81. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBF,RSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBF). 

James, D. G., Stevens, M. M., and O'Malley, K. J. (1998). Prolonged Exclusion of Foraging Ants (Hymenoptera: 

Formicidae) from Citrus Trees Using Controlled-Release Chlorpyrifos Trunk Bands. Int.J.Pest Manag. 44: 

65-69. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(LCYT). 

Jaroli, D. P. and Sharma, B. L. (2005). Effect of Organophosphate Insecticide on the Organic Constituents in Liver 

of Channa punctatus. Asian J.Exp.Sci. 19: 121-129 . 



CODED(CPY). 

Jarvi, K. J. and Howard, L. (1992). Clover Leaf Weevil Larval Control in Alfalfa, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 

176 (5F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,PMR,CBF),NO COC(DS). 

Jena, M. and Sahoo, K. (1995). Effect of Insecticides on the Rate of Oviposition and Larval Hatching of Yellow 

Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.) in Rice. Indian J.Plant Prot. 23: 198-200. 


Chemical of Concern: OXD,CBF,MP,PPHD,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(OXD,MP,CBF). 

Jin-Clark, Y., Anderson, T. D., and Zhu, K. Y. (2008). Effect of Alachlor and Metolachlor on Toxicity of 

Chlorpyrifos and Major Detoxification Enzymes in the Aquatic Midge, Chironomus tentans (Diptera: 

Chironomidae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 54: 645-652. 


Chemical of Concern: ACR,MTL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ACR,MTL,CPY). 

Johnson, D. E., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. (1998). Early Biochemical Detection of Delayed Neurotoxicity

Resulting from Developmental Exposure to Chlorpyrifos. Brain Res.Bull. 45: 143-147. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Johnson, D. W. and Townsend, L. H. (1987). Fall Army Worm Control in Field Corn, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 

12: 201 (239). 


Chemical of Concern: TCF,MOM,CPY,PMR,FNV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(MOM,TCF,CBL,FNV). 

Johnson, K. (1985). Seasonal Occurrence and Insecticidal Suppression of Eoreuma loftini Lepidoptera pyralidae in 

Sugarcane. J.Econ.Entomol. 78: 960-966. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PMR,TDC,ACP,CBL,DZ,FNV,AZ,CBF,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(MOM,CBF,AZ,FNV,DZ,CBL,ACP,TDC). 

Jones, O. A. H., Dondero, F., Viarengo, A., and Griffin, J. L. (2008). Metabolic Profiling of Mytilus 

galloprovincialis and Its Potential Applications for Pollution Assessment. Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser. 369: 169 

179. 


Chemical of Concern: NiCl,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,NiCl). 

Jortner, B. S., Hancock, S. K., Hinckley, J., Flory, L., Colby, L., Tobias, L., Williams, L., and Ehrich, M. (2005). 

Neuropathological Studies of Rats Following Multiple Exposure to Tri-Ortho-Tolyl Phosphate, 

Chlorpyrifos and Stress. Toxicol.Pathol. 33: 378-385. 



CODED(CPY). 

Joshi, S. C., Mathur, R., and Gulati, N. (2007). Testicular Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos (an Organophosphate Pesticide) 

in Albino Rat. Toxicol.Ind.Health 23: 439-444. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,REP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


Kaakeh, N., Kaakeh, W., and Bennett, G. W. (1996). Topical Toxicity of Imidacloprid, Fipronil, and Seven 

Conventional Insecticides to the Adult Convergent Lady Beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 

J.Entomol.Sci. 31: 315-322. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY,BDC,FNV,CBL,FPN,CYP,IMC,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(IMC,CBL,FPN,DZ,CYP,FNV,PPX). 

Kanga, L. H. B., Pree, D. J., Van Lier, J. L., and Walker, G. M. (1999). Monitoring for Resistance to 

Organophosphorus, Carbamate, and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the Oriental Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: 

Tortricidae). Can.Entomol. 131: 441-450.



IMC,ES,OML,MOM,ACP,FNT,DZ,PRN,CBF,CBL,MLN,CYP,CPY,DM,PSM,AZ,Naled; Habitat: T; 


CODED(CBF,CPY,OML,ES),TARGET(IMC,MOM,ACP,FNT,DZ,CBL,MLN,CYP,DM,PSM,AZ,Naled). 

Karner, M. A. (1987). Alfalfa Insect Control in Oklahoma, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 170 (199). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,CBL,CPY,CYP,EFV,MP,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYF,CBF,CBL,CYP,EFV,MP,TDC). 

Kashyap, R. K., Chaudhary, O. P., and Sheoran, I. S. (1994). Effects of Insecticide Seed Treatments on Seed 

Viability and Vigour in Wheat Cultivars. Seed Sci.Technol. 22: 503-517. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,AND,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ES,CPY). 

Kaur, R. and Sandhu, H. S. (2008). In Vivo Changes in Antioxidant System and Protective Role of Selenium in 

Chlorpyrifos-Induced Subchronic Toxicity in Bubalus bubalis. Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 26: 45-48 

(doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2008.01.004). 



CODED(CPY). 

Kavitha, P. and Rao, J. V. (2008). Toxic Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Antioxidant Enzymes and Target Enzyme 

Acetylcholinesterase Interaction in Mosquito Fish, Gambusia affinis. Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 26: 192 

198 (doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2008.03.010). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Kay, I. R. (1979). Toxicity of Insecticide to Coccinella repanda Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 

J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 18 : 233-234. 


Chemical of Concern: PPHD,ES,DMT,CPY,PIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(DMT,PIM,PPHD). 

Kegel, B. (1989). Laboratory Experiments on the Side Effects of Selected Herbicides and Insecticides on the Larvae 

of Three Sympatric Poecilus-Species (Col., Carabidae). J.Appl.Entomol. 108: 144-155. 


Chemical of Concern: MCPA,FZFB,CPY,GYP,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,GYP,CPY),OK(MCPA,FZFB). 

Khaliq, A., Attique, M. N. R., and Sayyed, A. H. (2007). Evidence for Resistance to Pyrethroids and 

Organophosphates in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bull.Entomol.Res. 97: 

191-200. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,DM,BFT,LCYT,PFF,CPY,SS,IDC,EMMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYP,DM,BFT,PFF).

Klein, M., Levski, S., and Keren, S. (1982). Comparative Toxicity of Several Pyrethroids, Parathion and 

Chlorpyrifos to Adults of the Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in 

Laboratory Assays. Isr.J.Entomol. 16: 99-103. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,FVL,PMR,CYP,FNV,FPP,DCMA,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(DCMA,FNV). 

Kljajic, P. and Peric, I. (2007). Altered Susceptibility of Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: 

Curculionidae) Populations to Insecticides After Selection with Pirimiphos-Methyl and Deltamethrin. 

J.Stored Prod.Res. 43: 134-141. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,DM,PIRM,DDVP,MLN,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYM),TARGET(DM,PIRM,DDVP,MLN,CYP). 

Kljajic, P. and Peric, I. (2006). Susceptibility to Contact Insecticides of Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius (L.) 

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Originating from Different Locations in the Former Yugoslavia. J.Stored 

Prod.Res. 42: 149-161. 


Chemical of Concern: PPB,CYP,CPYM,DDVP,MLN,PIRM,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYM,PPB),TARGET(PIRM,DDVP,CYP,DM). 

Klotz, J. H. and Reid, B. L. (1994). Contact Activity of Residual Insecticides, 1991. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 

356 (2J). 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CYF,BDC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(DM,CYF). 

Knight, A. L. and Hull, L. A. (1992). Linking Insecticide Bioassays with Residue Analyses to Evaluate Control of 

Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Neonates on Apple: Single Spray. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 

926-931. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,MOM,MP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY,MOM),NO ENDPOINT(AZ),TARGET(MP). 

Knight, A. L. and Hull, L. A. (1989). Response of Tufted Apple Bud Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Neonates to 

Selected Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 82: 1027-1032. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,MOM,CPY,MP,AZ,TDC,PSM,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNV,MOM,MP,AZ,TDC,PSM). 

Knowles, C. O. and El-Sayed, G. N. (1985). Formanilide Enhancement of Acaricide Toxicity to Tetranychus urticae 

Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 78: 308-310 . 



FYT,CHX,EN,FBOX,PFF,MP,MLN,CPY,AZ,FVL,FNV,FPP,CYP,PMR,AMZ,DM,MOM,ADC; Habitat: 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(MOM,ADC,DM,AMZ,CYP,FPP,FNV,FVL,AZ,MLN,MP,PFF,FBO 

X).

Koch, R. L., Burkness, E. C., Hutchison, W. D., and Rabaey, T. L. (2005). Efficacy of Systemic Insecticide Seed 

Treatments for Protection of Early-Growth-Stage Snap Beans from Bean Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: 

Chrysomelidae) Foliar Feeding. Crop Prot. 24: 734-742. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TMX,IMC,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),EFFICACY(IMC,BFR). 

Komeza, N., Fouillet, P., Bouletreau, M., and Delpuech, J. M. (2001). Modification, by the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos, 

of the Behavioral Response to Kairomones of a Parasitoid Wasp, Leptopilina boulardi. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Kranthi, K. R., Jadhav, D. R., Kranthi, S., Wanjari, R. R., Ali, S. S., and Russell, D. A. (2002). Insecticide 

Resistance in Five Major Insect Pests of Cotton in India. Crop Prot. 21: 449-460. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(ES),TARGET(CYP). 

Krishnaiah, N. V. and Kalode, M. B. (1987). Studies on Resurgence in Rice Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens 

(Stal). Indian J.Entomol. 49: 220-229. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,FNT,CBL,DM,PPHD,PHSL,CPY,FNV,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MP,FNV,CPY,CBF,CBL),EFFICACY(FNT,DZ,DM). 

Kumar, T. P., Banerjee, S. K., Devasahayam, S., and Koya, K. M. A. (1986). Effect of Different Insecticides on the 

Control of 'Pollu' Beetle Longitarsus nigripennis Mots., A Major Pest of Black Pepper Piper nigrum L. 

Entomon 11: 219-221. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,MP,FNV,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MP,CBL,FNV). 

Lagunes Tejeda, A. (1980). Impact of the Use of Mixtures and Sequences of Insecticides in the Evolution of 

Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of California, 

Riverside, CA 229 p. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,DDT,FNTH,TMP,PMR,MLN,CPY,PPX; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY,PPX),OK(TMP,PMR). 

Langton, S. J. (1997). Field Corn Tolerance to Acetolactate Synthase Inhibiting Herbicides and Weed Control in 

Sethoxydim Resistant Field Corn. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 209 p. 



ATZ,24D,CPR,MBZ,PDM,DMM,ACO,BMN,NSF,SXD,FTS,DMB,CPY,THF,PRT,PYD,TBO,SZ,BT,FM 

C,PMS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(PRT,TBO,CPY),CROP(PDM),TARGET(FTS,DMB),NO 

MIXTURE(SXD,24D,ATZ,SZ,BT,FMC).

Lassiter, T. L. and Brimijoin, S. (2008). Rats Gain Excess Weight After Developmental Exposure to the 

Organophosphorothionate Pesticide, Chlorpyrifos. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 30: 125-130. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Latha, N. A., Babu, T. R., Saxena, R., Sriramulu, M., and Reddy, D. D. R. (1998). Evaluation of the Effects of 

Insecticides on the Egg Larval Parasitoid Chelonus blackburni Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). 

Int.Pest Control 40: 202-203. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CYP,FNV,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CBL,CPY,FNV),OK(CYP). 

Lee, S. E., Choi, W. S., Lee, H. S., and Park, B. S. (2000). Cross-Resistance of a Chlorpyrifos-Methyl Resistant 

Strain of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) to Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oil 

Extracted from Eucalyptus globulus and Its Major Monoterpene, 1,8-Cineole. J.Stored Prod.Res. 36: 383 

389. 



CODED(CPYM). 

Lee, S. E., Lees, E. M., and Campbell, B. C. (2000). Purification and Characterization of an Esterase Conferring 

Resistance to Fenitrothion in Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Silvanidae). 

J.Agric.Food Chem. 48: 4991-4996. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,MLN,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPYM),TARGET(FNT,MLN). 

Lemke, L. A. and Kissam, J. B. (1987). Evaluation of Various Insecticides and Home Remedies for Control of 

Individual Red Imported Fire Ant Colonies. J.Entomol.Sci. 22: 275-281. 


Chemical of Concern: ALSV,DZ,PYN,CBL,ACP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ALSV),OK(DZ,PYN,CBL,ACP). 

Lester, P. J., Pogoda, M. K., and Pree, D. J. (1998). Insecticide Encapsulation to Maintain Predatory Mite 

Populations, Reduce European Red Mite Outbreaks, and Control of the Oriental Fruit Moth Grapholitha 

molesta (Busck). Proc.Entomol.Soc.Ont. 129: 137-148. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP.CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYP). 

Li, X., Huang, Q., Yuan, J., and Tang, Z. (2007). Fipronil Resistance Mechanisms in the Rice Stem Borer, Chilo 

suppressalis Walker. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 89: 169-174 . 


Chemical of Concern: ABM,CPY,FNT,FPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNT,FPN). 

Liu, H., Xu, Q., Zhang, L., and Liu, N. (2005). Chlorpyrifos Resistance in Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. 

J.Med.Entomol. 42: 815-820.


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PPB,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF). 

Lopez-Mancisidor, P., Carbonell, G., Fernandez, C., and Tarazona, J. V. (2008). Ecological Impact of Repeated 

Applications of Chlorpyrifos on Zooplankton Community in Mesocosms Under Mediterranean Conditions. 

Ecotoxicology 17: 811-825. 



CODED(CPY). 

Lopez-Mancisidor, P., Carbonell, G., Marina, A., Fernandez, C., and Tarazona, J. V. (2008). Zooplankton 

Community Responses to Chlorpyrifos in Mesocosms Under Mediterranean Conditions. 




CODED(CPY). 

Lyons, D. B., Helson, B. V., Jones, G. C., and McFarlane, J. W. (1993). Development of a Chemical Control 

Strategy for the Pine False Webworm, Acantholyda erythrocephala (L.) (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). 

Can.Entomol. 125: 499-511. 


Chemical of Concern: MXC,PPX,ACP,MLN,CBL,PMR,DMT,DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPX,CPY,CBL),OK(ACP,MLN,PMR,DMT,DZ). 

Mack, C. M. and Gordon, C. J. (2007). Differential Sensitivity to Anticholinesterase Insecticides in the Juvenile Rat: 

Effects on Thermoregulation. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 70: 439-444. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBL,CPY). 

Mahjoubi-Samet, A., Fetoui, H., Jamoussi, K., Chaabouni, K., Ellouze, F., Guermazi, F., and Zeghal, N. (2005). 

Impact of Chlorpyrifos on Cerebrum and Cerebellum Maturity in Suckling Rats. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 

87: 551-558. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Mala, S. R., Peter, C., and David, B. V. (1993). Ovipositional Behaviour and Eclosion of Eggs of Helicoverpa 

armigera as Affected by Insecticides. Entomon 17: 177-181 . 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,ES,CYP,EFX,CPY,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MOM,CYP,TDC,EFX). 

Mani, M. (1994). Relative Toxicity of Different Pesticides to Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hym., 

Ichneumonidae). J.Biol.Control 8: 18-22. 


Chemical of Concern:

Zineb,DINO,DCF,CU,ES,MOM,CBL,FNV,PHSL,CYP,DM,DMT,MLN,CPY,MP,FNTH,DDVP,PPHD,F 

VL,ACP,MZB,CBD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CTN,MZB,DCF,ES,DDVP,MLN,MP,CBD,FNV,CPY),OK(MOM,CBL,CYP,DM,DMT,FVL,AC 

P). 

Mani, M. and Krishnamoorthy, A. (1997). Effects of Different Pesticides upon the Wax Scale Parasitoid, Anicetus 

ceylonensis How. (Hym.: Encyrtidae). Int.J.Pest Manag. 43: 123-126. 



PPHD,DEM,TPM,Captan,Ziram,DINO,CTN,Zineb,SFR,MZB,CBD,DCF,DDVP,ES,MP,DMT,CPY,ACP, 

MLN,FNV,PHSL,CYP,CBL,FNTH,DM,TDF,CuOS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL 

CODED(DMT,ACP,MP,DDVP,MLN,ES,DCF,CBD,SFR,Ziram,CPY,FNV,DM),OK(Captan,CTN,MZB,T 

DF,CYP,CBL),NO COC(CuOS). 

Mani, M. and Krishnamoorthy, A. (1986). Susceptibility of Telenomus remus Nixon, an Exotic Parasitoid of 

Spodoptera litura (F.), to Some Pesticides. Trop.Pest Manag. 32: 49-51. 


Chemical of Concern: SFR,DCF,CBL,CPY,DMT,MZB,PHSL,ES,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(SFR,DCF,CBL,CPY,DMT,MZB,PHSL,ES,MOM). 

Mani, M., Lakshmi, V. J., and Krishnamoorthy, A. (1997). Side Effects of Some Pesticides on the Adult Longevity, 

Progeny Production and Prey Consumption of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coccinellidae, 

Coleoptera). Indian J.Plant Prot. 25: 48-51. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DFZ,CuOS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(DFZ,CuOS). 

Mansour, S. A. and Mossa, A. T. (2009). Lipid Peroxidation and Oxidative Stress in Rat Erythrocytes Induced by 

Chlorpyrifos and the Protective Effect of Zinc. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 93: 34-39 (doi: 

10.1016/j.pestbp.2008.09.004). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ZnS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,ZnS). 

Mason, L. J., Seal, D. R., and Jansson, R. K. (1991). Response of Sweetpotato Weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) to 

Selected Insecticides. Fla.Entomol. 74: 350-355 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN,MOM,ES,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PRN,ES,CPY,MOM),TARGET(CBL). 

Matozzo, V., Tomei, A., and Marin, M. G. (2006). Effects of 4-Nonylphenol (Xenoestrogen) and Chlorpyrifos 

(Organophosphorus Pesticide) on Acetylcholinesterase Activity in the Clam Tapes philippinarum. 

Fresenius Environ.Bull. 15: 710-714. 


Chemical of Concern: NYP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,NYP). 

Mazzarri, M. B. and Georghiou, G. P. (1995). Characterization of Resistance to Organophosphate, Carbamate, and

Pyrethroid Insecticides in Field Populations of Aedes aegypti from Venezuela. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 

11: 315-322. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,TMP,DDT,CYH,PMR,CPY,MLN,PPX,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PIRM,PPX,TMP,CYH,PMR,CPY,MLN),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB),NO CONTROL(DDT). 

McClanahan, R. J. (1982). Susceptibility of a Migratory Population of the Corn Earworm (Heliothis zea ) 

(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Insecticides. Can.Entomol. 114: 1175-1177. 



DM,CYP,FNV,PMR,CPY,SPS,FPP,PFF,PRN,TVP,MOM,DDT,AZ,CBF,ACP,MTM,CBL; Habitat: T; 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR,FPD),TARGET(CYP,MOM,AZ,ACP,MTM,CBL,DM,FNV,PFF,TVP). 

McDonald, S. (1976). Evaluation of Several new Insecticides for the Control of the Colorado Potato Beetle and the 

Status of DDT Resistance in Southern Alberta. J.Econ.Entomol. 69: 659-664. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,PPX,DZ,ES,CBL,MDT,PSM,CPY,MTM,DDT,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 


CODED(ES,CBF,PSM,CPY),TARGET(DZ,CBL,MDT,MTM,AZ,PPX)//No Media:None, OM, pH. 

McKern, J. A., Johnson, D. T., and Lewis, B. A. (2007). Biology and Control of the Raspberry Crown Borer 

(Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 100: 398-404. 


Chemical of Concern: IMC,MTF,BFT,AZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(AZ,BFT,IMC),OK(MTF). 

Meggs, W. J. and Brewer, K. L. (2007). Weight Gain Associated with Chronic Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Rats. 

J.Med.Toxicol. 3: 89-93. 



CODED(CPY). 

Mehler, W. T., Schuler, L. J., and Lydy, M. J. (2008). Examining the Joint Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine in 

the Aquatic Species: Lepomis macrochirus, Pimephales promelas and Chironomus tentans. 

Environ.Pollut. 152: 217-224. 


Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(ATZ),NO COC(CPYO). 

Mendez, W. A., Valle, J., Ibarra, J. E., Cisneros, J., Penagos, D. I., and Williams, T. (2002). Spinosad and 

Nucleopolyhedrovirus Mixtures for Control of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize. 

Biol.Control 25: 195-206 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(SS). 

Michaud, J. P. (2002). Relative Toxicity of Six Insecticides to Cycloneda sanguinea and Harmonia axyridis

(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J.Entomol.Sci. 37: 83-93. 


Chemical of Concern: FPP,SS,CPY,ETN,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(FPP,IMC). 

Mikhail, M. W., Al-Bursheed, K. M., and Allam, K. A. M. (2007). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Complex to Some 

Insecticides in Qatar. J.Egypt.Soc.Parasitol. 37: 893-902. 


Chemical of Concern: EFX,CPY,CHT,PTP,CYF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CHT),OK(EFX,PTP,CYF). 

Misra, S. S. (1985). Residual Toxicity of Sprays of Contact Insecticides to Henosepilachna ocellata Redt. on Potato 

Crop. Indian J.Plant Prot. 12: 119-122. 


Chemical of Concern: DCTP,CPY,CBL,DDT,FNT,HCCH,PHSL,FNTH,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 


CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(DCTP,FNT,PHSL,FNTH,CBL),OK(DDT,HCCH). 

Mizell III, R. F. and Schiffhauer, D. E. (1990). Effects of Pesticides on Pecan Aphid Predators Chrysoperla 

rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Hippodamia convergens, Cycloneda sanguinea (L.), Olla v-nigrum 

(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and Aphelinus perpallidus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 83: 

1806-1812. 



FVL,ETN,DEM,DDVP,CBL,MOM,AZ,MLN,DMT,CPY,DZ,PRN,BMY,FNV,CYP,PHSL,ES,HCCH,DC 

F; Habitat : T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(FNV,CBL,CPY,MOM),OK(FVL,DDVP,AZ,MLN,DMT,DZ,BMY,CYP,ES,DCF). 

Mohammad, F. K., Al-Badrany, Y. M., and Al-Jobory, M. M. (2008). Acute Toxicity and Cholinesterase Inhibition 

in Chicks Dosed Orally with Organophosphate Insecticides. Arh.Hig.Rad.Toksikol. 59: 145-151. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,DDVP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DZ,DDVP). 

Montagna, M. C. and Collins, P. A. (2008). Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion of the Freshwater Crab 

Trichodactylus borellianus Exposed to Chlorpyrifos and Endosulfan Insecticides. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 

92: 150-155 (doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2008.07.009). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(ES). 

Moreno, M., Canadas, F., Cardona, D., Sunol, C., Campa, L., Sanchez-Amate, M. A., Flores, P., and Sanchez- 

Santed, F. (2008). Long-Term Monoamine Changes in the Striatum and Nucleus Accumbens After Acute 

Chlorpyrifos Exposure. Toxicol.Lett. 176: 162-167. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Morse, J. G. and Bellows, T. S. Jr. (1986). Toxicity of Major Citrus Pesticides to Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera:

Aphelinidae) and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 311-314. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,MDT,CPY,CBL,DMT,ACP,FTT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ACP,DMT,CBL,MDT). 

Mote, U. N. and Kadam, J. R. (1984). Chemical Control of Sorghum Earhead Hairy Caterpillar, Euproctis subnotata 

WLK. Indian J.Plant Prot. 12: 147-148. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,MLN,ES,CPY,EFV,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,EFV,ES,CPY),TARGET(CBL) . 

Mulder, P. G. Jr., Collins, J. K., and Smith, M. W. (1997). Control of Pecan Nut Casebearer and Fall Webworm in 

Pecans, 1996. Arthropod Manag.Tests 22: 78 (22D). 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,TUZ,CYP,PSM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO COC(MP),TARGET(BFT,CYP,PSM,TUZ). 

Nair, G. A., Mohamed, A. I., and Haeba, M. H. (2002). Laboratory Studies on the LD50 of the Woodlouse, Porcellio 

scaber Latreille (Isopoda, Oniscidea) Exposed to Chlorpyrifos (Dursban). Afr.J.Ecol. 40: 393-395. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Ng, Y. S. and Ahmad, S. (1979). Resistance to Dieldrin and Tolerance to Chlorpyrifos and Bendiocarb in a Northern 

New Jersey Population of Japanese Beetle. J.Econ.Entomol. 72: 698-700. 


Chemical of Concern: DLD,BDC,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY)//No Media:None, Om, pH//. 

Nielsen, D. G. and Balderston, C. P. (1975). Evaluation of Insecticides for Preventing Reproduction of Pales and 

Northern Pine Weevils in Pine Stumps. J.Econ.Entomol. 68: 205-206. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CBF,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CBF,CPY),OK(CBL). 

Nielsen, D. G. and Dunlap, M. J. (1988). Evaluating Foliar Sprays for Controlling Birch Leafminers on Birch, 

Wayne County, Ohio, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 372 (3H). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,CBL). 

Nigam, P. C. (1972). Toxicity of Dursban, Gardona and Seven Other Insecticides to White-Pine Weevil Pissodes 

strobi (Peck) and Other Components of the Forest Ecosystem. Proc.Entomol.Soc.Ont. 103: 55-59. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,CPY,MOM,MXC,PPHD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(MOM). 

Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Armyworm Control in Wheat, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 367 (459).


Chemical of Concern: MP,PMR,LCYT,FNV,CYP,CYF,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL),OK(MP,PMR,LCYT,FNV,CYP). 

Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Control of Armyworm in Barley, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 223 (289). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,PMR,CPY,CYF,CYP,CBL,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL),OK(LCYT,PMR,CYF,CYP,FNF). 

Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Foliar Sprays for Larval Sunflower Beetle Control, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 353 

(442). 



MDT,FVL,DBAC,TDC,TCF,DMT,MP,CPY,CBL,ES,PMR,FNV,CYF,CBF,LCYT,CYP; Habitat: T; 


CODED(ES,CBF,CPY),TARGET(MDT,TCF,CBF,TDC,FVL,CYF,CYP,DMT,CBL,MP,FNV),OK(PMR). 

Noetzel, D. M. (1986). Sandhill Cutworm Control, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 237 (309). 


Chemical of Concern: FNF,CPY,CYF,LCYT,CYP,PMR,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(FNF,CYF,LCYT,CYP,PMR),TARGET(CBL). 

Noetzel, D. M., Miller, J., and Holder, B. (1994). Aphid Control in Wheat, Mahnomen, MN, 1993. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 19: 293 (158F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DS,MLN,MP,PMR,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,MP,CBF,CPY),OK(DS,PMR). 

Noetzel, D. M., Ricard, M., and Bromenshenkel, E. (1988). Armyworm Control, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 

268-269 (119F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,CYP,CYF,EFV,CPY,BFT,CYH,MP,MOM,CBL,TLM,FNV,FVL; Habitat: T; 


CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(CYP,CYF,EFV,BFT,CYH,MP,MOM,CBL,TLM,FNV,FVL). 

Noetzel, D. M., Ricard, M., Holen, C., and Stanislawski, H. (1987). Sunflower Beetle Larval Control, 1985. 



Chemical of Concern: MP,FNV,FVL,CYP,CPY,MOM,CYH,BFT,CBL,TLM,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect 


CODED(CPY,PMR),TARGET(MP,FNV,FVL,CYP,MOM,BFT,CBL,TLM). 

Noetzel, D. N. and Warnes, D. (1994). Efficacy Comparison of Some new Materials for Aphid Control in Small 

Grain, 1993. Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 295 (161F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,DS,MP,DMT,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,DMT,DS,MP,IMC,CPY).

Nomura, D. K., Fujioka, K., Issa, R. S., Ward, A. M., Cravatt, B. F., and Casida, J. E. (2008). Dual Roles of Brain 

Serine Hydrolase KIAA1363 in Ether Lipid Metabolism and Organophosphate Detoxification . 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PRN). 

Nostrandt, A. C., Padilla, S., and Moser, V. C. (1997). The Relationship of Oral Chlorpyrifos Effects on Behavior, 

Cholinesterase Inhibition, and Muscarinic Receptor Density in Rat. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 58: 15-23. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Oleson, J. D., Kaeb, B., Richtman, N., and Tollefson, J. J. (2005). Evaluation of Products for Control of Corn 

Rootworm Larvae, 2004. Arthropod Manag.Tests 30: (F28). 


Chemical of Concern: TPH,CPY,CEX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CEX,CPY),OK(TPH). 

Oleson, J. D., Nowatzki, T. M., and Tollefson, J. J. (1999). Field Corn, Wireworm Larval Control, 1998. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 24: 217-218 (F30). 


Chemical of Concern: PBP,TBO,TFT,CEX,CPY,PRT,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(PBP),TARGET(TBO,CEX,PRT,IMC). 

Oliver, J. B., Mannion, C. M., Klein, M. G., Moyseenko, J. J., and Bishop, B. (2005). Effect of Insecticides on 

Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) Oviposition and Survival of Progeny to Cocoon Stage when 

Parasitizing Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Larvae. J.Econ.Entomol. 98: 694-703. 


Chemical of Concern: IMC,TXM,CPY,CBL,HFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,BEH; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(IMC,TXM,CBL,HFZ). 

Oliver, J. B., Reding, M. E., Dennis, S. O., Moyseenko, J. J., Youssef, N. N., Klein, M. G., Callcott, A. M. A., 

James, S. S., McAnally, L. R., and Bishop, B. L. (2008). Drench Treatments for Management of Larval 

Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Field-Grown Balled and Burlapped Nursery Plants. 

J.Econ.Entomol. 101: 1158-1166. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,LCYT,TMX; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(BFT). 

Oliver, J. B., Reding, M. E., Klein, M. G., Youssef, N. N., Mannion, C. M., Bishop, B., James, S. S., and Callcott, 

A. M. (2007). Chlorpyrifos Immersion to Eliminate Third Instars of Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: 

Scarabaeidae) in Balled and Burlapped Trees and Subsequent Treatment Effects on Red Maple. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Oliver, J. B., Reding, M. E., Moyseenko, J. J., Klein, M. G., Mannion, C. M., and Bishop, B. (2006). Survival of

Adult Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) After Insecticide, Fungicide, and Herbicide Exposure in 

Laboratory Bioassays. J.Econ.Entomol. 99: 288-294. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BFT,IMC,CBL,MCPP1,24D,DMB,PDM,HFZ,TPM,OYZ,CTN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(IMC,CPY,HFZ),NO 

MIXTURE(24D),OK(CBL,CTN,BFT,OYZ,MCPP1). 

Oloumi-Sadeghi, H., Gray, M. E., and Steffey, K. L. (1992). Reduced Rates of Soil Insecticides for Corn Rootworm 

Control, 1987-1991. In: A.K.Burditt,Jr.(Ed.), Insecticide and Acaricide Tests, Volume 17, Entomol.Soc.of 



Chemical of Concern: TBO,FNF,TFT,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TBO,CBF). 

Ostlie, K. R. (1992). Insecticide Performance Against First-Generation European Corn Borer-Liquids vs Granules, 

1991. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17: 215-216 (49F) . 


Chemical of Concern: BFT,MP,CBF,CYF,FNF,CPY,EFV,DZ,CBL,PMR,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect 


CODED(BFT,CYF,EFV,CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(MP,CBF,DZ,CBL). 

Pablo, F., Krassoi, F. R., Jones, P. R. F., Colville, A. E., Hose, G. C., and Lim, R. P. (2008). Comparison of the Fate 

and Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos - Laboratory Versus a Coastal Mesocosm System. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 

71: 219-229. 



CODED(CPY). 

Palma, P., Palma, V. L., Fernandes, R. M., Soares, A. M. V. M., and Barbosa, I. R. (2008). Acute Toxicity of 

Atrazine, Endosulfan Sulphate and Chlorpyrifos to Vibrio fischeri, Thamnocephalus platyurus and Daphnia 

magna, Relative to Their Concentrations in Surface Waters from the Alentejo Region of Portugal. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,ESS,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(ESS,ATZ). 

Pareek, B. L. and Kavadia, V. S. (1987). Field Evaluation of Insecticides Against Hadda Beetle, Henosepilachana 

vigintioctopunctata Fabr. Infesting Musk Melon. Indian J.Plant Prot. 15: 105-107. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ETN,PHSL,DCF,CBL,TXP,MLN,ES,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ES),TARGET(DCF,CBL,MLN,DMT). 

Parr, J. C. and Pass, B. C. (1992). Alfalfa Weevil Control, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 179-180 (10F). 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY,PMR,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(CBF). 

Pathak, K. A. and Jha, A. N. (1999). Toxicity of Some Insecticides Against Adults of Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus 

sp. and Sitotroga cerealella. Indian J.Entomol. 61: 320-325.


Chemical of Concern: DM,CPYM,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM,MLN,DM). 

Pathiratne, A., Chandrasekera, L. W. H. U., and De Seram, P. K. C. (2008). Effects of Biological and Technical 

Factors on Brain and Muscle Cholinesterases in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: Implications for 

Biomonitoring Neurotoxic Contaminations. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 54 : 309-317. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBF,CPY). 

Patil, R. S., Bhole, S. D., and Patil, S. P. (1989). Laboratory Evaluation of Some Chemicals for Control of 

Swarming Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) Infesting Rice (Oryza sativa) in Konkan Region of Maharashtra. 

Indian J.Agric.Sci. 59: 381-383 . 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,MP,CBL,CPY,ES,CYP,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MP,CBL,CYP,DDVP,HCCH). 

Patton, T. W. and Dively, G. P. (1999). Control of Alfalfa Weevil, 1998. Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 202 (F11). 


Chemical of Concern: LCYT,PSM,CPY,CYF,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(PSM,CYF). 

Paula, V. F., Barbosa, L. C. A., Teixeira, R. R., Picanco, M. C., and Silva, G. A. (2008). Synthesis and Insecticidal 

Activity of New 3-Benzylfuran-2-yl N,N,N',N'-Tetraethyldiamidophosphate Derivatives. Pest Manag.Sci. 

64: 863-872. 



CODED(CPY). 

Perfecto, I. (1990). Indirect and Direct Effects in a Tropical Agroecosystem: The Maize-Pest-Ant System in 

Nicaragua. Ecology 71: 2125-2134. 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),NO CONC(CBF). 

Peter, C. and David, B. V. (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Apanteles taragamae 

(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Trop.Pest Manag. 34: 402-403. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,MP,ES,CPY,PHSL,FNV,CYP,CBL,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ES,MP),OK(CYP,CBL,PHSL),NO 

ENDPOINT(FNV,MOM,DM). 

Pogoda, M. K., Pree, D. J., and Marshall, D. B. (2001). Effects of Encapsulation on the Toxicity of Insecticides to 

the Oriental Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and the Predator Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: 

Phytoseiidae). Can.Entomol. 133: 819-826. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE

EVAL CODED(CPY),EFFICACY(CYP). 

Pope, C. N., Chakraborti, T. K., Chapman, M. L., Farrar, J. D., and Arthun, D. (1991). Comparison of In Vivo 

Cholinesterase Inhibition in Neonatal and Adult Rats by Three Organophosphorothioate Insecticides. 



Chemical of Concern: MP,PRN,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MP,CPY,PRN). 

Power, K. T., Shetlar, D. J., Niemczyk, H. D., and Belcher, M. G. (1993). Subsurface Placement of Insecticides for 

Control of Japanese Beetle Larvae on a Golf Course Fairway in Lucas County, OH, 1992. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 18: 342-343 (73G). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FTZ,AZD,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),NO COC(FTZ),TARGET(AZD,EP). 

Prabhaker, N., Morse, J. G., Castle, S. J., Naranjo, S. E., Henneberry, T. J., and Toscano, N. C. (2007). Toxicity of 

Seven Foliar Insecticides to Four Insect Parasitoids Attacking Citrus and Cotton Pests. J.Econ.Entomol. 

100: 1053-1061. 


Chemical of Concern: PYX,BZP,ACT,CPY,BFT,CYF,FPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FPP,BFT,CYF,CPY). 

Prasad, G. R., Joshi, B. G., and Rao, S. N. (1986). Relative Efficacy of Some Insecticides and Neem Seed Kernel 

Suspension Against Tobacco Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius on Tobacco. Indian J.Plant Prot. 14: 

69-74. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,FNV,CPY,AZD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNV,AZD,DM). 

Prickett, A. J. and Ratcliffe, C. A. (1977). The Behaviour of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus granarius 

(L.) in the Presence of Insecticide-Treated Surfaces. J.Stored Prod.Res. 13: 145-148. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,BRSM,PYN,HCCH,DDT,CPY,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),TARGET(PIRM),OK(BRSM). 

Quisenberry, S., Whitford, F., and Lee, J. W. (1988). Fall Armyworm Control in Louisiana, 1987. 



Chemical of Concern: TDC,CPY,MP,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(TDC,MP,CBL). 

Rabindra, R. J., Jayaraj, S., and Balasubramanian, M. (1988). Farinocystis tribolii-Induced Susceptibility to Some 

Insecticides in Tribolium castaneum Larvae. J.Invertebr.Pathol. 52: 389-392. 


Chemical of Concern: MLN,CPY,FNV,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MLN,FNV,CYP). 

Rai, K. M., Joshi, R., and Gupta, B. P. (1986). Evergestis forficalis (L) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) a new Pest of

Crucifers with Its Biology and Control. Prog.Hortic. 18: 157-162. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MP,MLN,HCCH,ES,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MLN,MP,HCCH,DDVP). 

Rajamani, S., Kulshrestha, J. P., Pasalu, I. C., and Dani, R. C. (1984). Seedling Root Soaking, an Effective and 

Economical Measure to Control Rice Insect Pests at Vegetative Stage. Indian J.Plant Prot. 12: 35-41. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,CBF,CPY,IFP,FNV,ES,THO,TBC; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FNV,CPY,CBF),EFFICACY(ES,TBC). 

Ramaprasad, G., Joshi, B. G., Sitaramaiah, S., and Chari, M. S. (1989). Efficacy of Insecticides in Bait Formulations 

for Control of Fourth Instar Larvae of Spodoptera litura Fabricius in Tobacco Nurseries. Indian J.Plant 

Prot. 17: 53-57. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

Rao, J. V. (2008). Brain Acetylcholinesterase Activity as a Potential Biomarker for the Rapid Assessment of 

Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in a Euryhaline Fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Environ.Bioindic. 3: 11-22. 



CODED(CPY). 

Rao, J. V., Begum, G., Pallela, R., Usman, P. K., and Rao, R. N. (2005). Changes in Behavior and Brain 

Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Mosquito Fish, Gambusia affinis in Response to the Sub-lethal Exposure 

to Chlorpyrifos. Int.J.Environ.Res.Public Health 2: 478-483. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


Rao, K. P. and Radhakrishnaiah, K. (2006). Pesticidal Impact on Protein Metabolism of the Freshwater Fish, 

Cyprinus carpio (Lin.). Nat.Environ.Pollut.Technol. 5: 367-374. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ES,CPY,CBF). 

Rawlings, N. C., Cook, S. J., and Waldbillig, D. (1998). Effects of the Pesticides Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, 

Dimethoate, Lindane, Triallate, Trifluralin, 2,4-D, and Pentachlorophenol on the Metabolic Endocrine and 

Reproductive Endocrine System in Ewes. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health A 54: 21-36. 


Chemical of Concern: TFN,CBF,DMT,24DXY,CPY,PCP,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(24DXY,CPY,CBF,DMT,HCCH,TFN,PCP)//OK Coded 

CCK//TRV-PCP//. 

Redmond, C., Buxton, M., and Potter, D. A. (1988). Control of Bagworms on Eastern Red Cedar, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 372-373 (5H). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODE(CPY,CBL). 

Redmond, C., Buxton, M., and Potter, D. A. (1988). Prevention of Japanese Beetle Defoliation with Foliar 

Insecticides, 1987. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 13: 362 (No. 66G). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,CBL). 

Reyes, M., Franck, P., Charmillot, P. J., Ioriatti, C., Olivares, J., Pasqualini, E., and Sauphanor, B. (2007). Diversity 

of Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms and Spectrum in European Populations of the Codling Moth, Cydia 

pomonella. Pest Manag.Sci. 63: 890-902. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,DM,PHSL,TUZ,DFZ,FYC,SS,TAP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(AZ,PHSL,TUZ,FYC,SS,TAP),TARGET(DM,DFZ). 

Reyes, M. and Sauphanor, B. (2008). Resistance Monitoring in Codling Moth: A Need for Standardization. Pest 

Manag.Sci. 64: 945-953. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,AZ,SS,TAP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 


Ribeiro, B. M., Guedes, R. N. C., Oliveira, E. E., and Santos, J. P. (2003). Insecticide Resistance and Synergism in 

Brazilian Populations of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J.Stored Prod.Res. 39: 21-31. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,CYP,DM,PMR,MLN,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYM),NO CONC(PPB),OK(PMR),TARGET(MLN,CYP,DM). 

Ricceri, L., Venerosi, A., Capone, F., Cometa, M. F., Lorenzini, P., Fortuna, S., and Calamandrei, G. (2006). 

Developmental Neurotoxicity of Organophosphorous Pesticides: Fetal and Neonatal Exposure to 

Chlorpyrifos Alters Sex-Specific Behaviors at Adulthood in Mice. Toxicol.Sci. 93: 105-113. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Rice, P. J. and Coats, J. R. (1994). Insecticidal Properties of Monoterpenoid Derivatives to the House Fly (Diptera: 

Muscidae) and Red Flour Beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Pestic.Sci. 41: 195-202. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DDVP,GER,LIN,MEN,CRV,TML; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CRV,MEN,TML,CPY),TARGET(DDVP). 

Rice, P. J. and Coats, J. R. (1994). Insecticidal Properties of Several Monoterpenoids to the House Fly (Diptera: 

Muscidae), Red Flour Beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and Southern Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: 

Chrysomelidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 87: 1172-1179. 


Chemical of Concern: PYN,DDVP,CPY,CIN,GER,LIN,RRSMEN,TML,VBN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(RRSMEN,VBN,CPY,TML),TARGET(DDVP). 

Richardson, R. J., Moore, T. B., Kayyali, U. S., Fowke, J. H., and Randall, J. C. (1993). Inhibition of Hen Brain

Acetylcholinesterase and Neurotoxic Esterase by Chlorpyrifos In Vivo and Kinetics of Inhibition by 

Chlorpyrifos Oxon In Vitro: Application to Assessment of Neuropathic Risk. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 20: 

273-279 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

Riedl, H., Weires, R. W., Seaman, A., and Hoying, S. A. (1985). Seasonal Biology and Control of the Dogwood 

Borer, Synanthedon scitula (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) on Clonal Apple Rootstocks in New York. 

Can.Entomol. 117: 1367-1377. 


Chemical of Concern: MP,FNV,CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(FNV,MP). 

Riskallah, M. R. (1984). Influence of Different Synergists on the Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Susceptible and 

Resistant Larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 54: 126-130. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF,PPB,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),TARGET(FNV). 

Riskallah, M. R. (1984). Influence of Posttreatment Temperature on the Toxicity of Pyrethroid Insecticides to 

Susceptible and Resistant Larvae of the Egyptian Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). 

Experientia 40: 188-190. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,MOM,PMR,FNV,DM,CYP,FYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MOM,FNV,CYP,DM),NO COC(TBF),OK(PMR). 

Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J., De Fernandez, D. M., Lauzan, L., and Soca, A. (2001). Detection of Insecticide 

Resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba and Venezuela. J.Med.Entomol. 38: 623-628. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,FNTH,MLN,CPY,DM,LCYT,CYP,PIRM,PPB,TBF; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,DM,CPY),OK(TMP,CYP,PPB,TBF). 

Roh, J. Y. and Choi, J. (2008). Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Chlorpyrifos Exposure on the Nematode 

Caenorhabditis elegans. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 71: 483-489. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 


Rosenheim, J. A. and Hoy, M. A. (1986). Intraspecific Variation in Levels of Pesticide Resistance in Field 

Populations of a Parasitoid, Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): The Role of Past Selection 

Pressures. J.Econ.Entomol. 79: 1161-1173. 


Chemical of Concern: MDT,MLN,DMT,CPY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(MDT,MLN,DMT,CBL). 

Rosenheim, J. A. and Hoy, M. A. (1988). Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on the Parasitoid Aphytis melinus 

(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 476-483 .


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,DMT,MLN,MDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(CBL,DMT). 

Ross, D. C. and Brown, T. M. (1982). Inhibition of Larval Growth in Spodoptera frugiperda by Sublethal Dietary 

Concentrations of Insecticides. J.Agric.Food Chem. 30: 193-196. 



FNV,PMR,DDT,ES,TXP,ADC,CBL,MCB,MOM,TDC,CPY,MP,PFF,SPS,TCF,AMZ,DFZ,MTPN,PPB; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNV,ADC,CBL,MOM,TDC,MP,PFF,TCF,MTPN,PPB,DFZ,AMZ),OK(PMR,E 

S). 

Ross, D. C., Crim, J. W., Brown, M. R., Herzog, G. A., and Lea, A. O. (1987). Toxic and Antifeeding Actions of 

Melittin in the Corn Earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie): Comparisons to Bee Venom and the Insecticides 

Chlorpyriphos and Cyromazine. Toxicon 25: 307-313. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYR). 

Rowsey, P. J. and Gordon, C. J. (1997). Tolerance to the Hypothermic and Hyperthermic Effects of Chlorpyrifos. 




CODED(CPY). 

Saad, A. S. A., Elewa, M. A., Zaghloul, O. A., Awad, H. A., and Masoud, M. A. (1985). Toxicological and 

Histopathological Studies on Spiny Bollworm (Earias insulana). Meded.Fac.Landbouww.Rijksuniv.Gent. 

50: 735-750. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNV,TDC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNV,TDC). 

Saleem, M. A., Ahmad, M., Ahmad, M., Aslam, M., and Sayyed, A. H. (2008). Resistance to Selected 

Organochlorin, Organophosphate, Carbamate and Pyrethroid, in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: 

Noctuidae) from Pakistan. J.Econ.Entomol. 101: 1667-1675. 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,ES,CYP,DM,CYF,PFF,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(ES),TARGET(TDC,CYP,DM,CYF,PFF,MOM). 

Samsoe-Petersen, L. (1993). Effects of 45 Insecticides, Acaricides and Molluscicides on the Rove Beetle Aleochara 

bilineata (Col.: Staphylinidae) in the Laboratory. Entomophaga 38: 371-382. 



DM,FPP,CYP,CYF,LCYT,FVT,DFZ,BPZ,CYR,CTZ,FYC,HTX,AMZ,MAL,MVP,DMT,MTM,ACP,AZ,F 

NT,CPY,DZ,PPHD,PSM,MCB,PIM,CBL,OML; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(PSM,CYP,CYF,CYR,HTX,DMT,MTM,ACP,AZ,DZ,CBL,FNT,OML,DM). 

Saravanakumar, D., Muthumeena, K., Lavanya, N., Suresh, S., Rajendran, L., Raguchander, T., and Samiyappan, R.

(2007). Pseudomonas-Induced Defence Molecules in Rice Plants Against Leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis 

medinalis) Pest. Pest Manag.Sci. 63: 714-721. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM). 

Satpute, N. S., Deshmukh, S. D., Rao, N. G. V., Tikar, S. N., Moharil, M. P., and Nimbalkar, S. A. (2007). 

Temperature-Dependent Variation in Toxicity of Insecticides Against Earias vitella (Lepidoptera: 

Noctuidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 100: 357-360. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNV,CPY,ES,IDC,SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

Schuster, D. J. (1993). Control of Armyworms on Bell Pepper in West-Central Florida, Fall, 1991. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 18: 140 (70E). 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),NO COC(CYR),CROP(MOM). 

Seagraves, M. P. and McPherson, R. M. (2003). Residual Susceptibility of the Red Imported Fire Ant 

(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) to Four Agricultural Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 96: 645-648. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,LCYT,ACP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ACP,CPY),OK(LCYT),TARGET(MOM) . 

Semtner, P. J., Wilkinson III, W. B., and Walton, J. (1993). Tobacco Aphid and Tobacco Flea Beetle Control with 

Soil Insecticides, 1992. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 18: 291 (134F). 


Chemical of Concern: EP,CBF,CPY,ADC,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(ACP,CBF,ADC) . 

Semtner, P. J. and Wilkinson, W. B. (1995). Cutworm and Flea Beetle Control on Flue-Cured Tobacco, 1994. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 20 : 257-258 (135F). 


Chemical of Concern: FTZ,CPY,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(FTZ,CPY),EFFICACY(ACP). 

SenthilKumaar, P., Samyappan, K., Jayakumar, S., and Deecaraman, M. (2007). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on the 

Nutritive Value in a Freshwater Field Crab, Spiralothelphusa hydrodroma. Res.J.Agric.Biol.Sci. 3: 760 

766. 



CODED(CPY). 

SenthilKumaar, P., Samyappan, K., Jayakumar, S., and Deecaraman, M. (2007). Impact of Chlorpyrifos on the 

Neurosecretory Cells in a Freshwater Field Crab, Spiralothelphusa hydrodroma. Res.J.Agric.Biol.Sci. 3: 

625-630. 



CODED(CPY). 

Sharma, H. C., Vidyasagar, P., and Leuschner, K. (1988). Field Screening Sorghum for Resistance to Sorghum 

Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 327-334 . 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CPY,MLN,DDVP,FNT,ES,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(FNT,FNV,CPY,MLN,ES,CBL),EFFICACY(DDVP). 

Sherman, M., Herrick, R. B., Ross, E., and Chang, M. T. Y. (1967). Further Studies on the Acute and Subacute 

Toxicity of Insecticides to Chicks. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 11: 49-67. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,CPY,FNT,EP,CBF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,CBF,FNT,CPY). 

Shields, E. J., Sher, R. B., and Taylor, P. S. (1991). Alfalfa Weevil Control in Alfalfa, 1990. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 

16: 138 (22F). 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,EFV,CYF,CPY,MP,CBF,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MOM,MP,EFV,CBF),NO COC(MLN),OK(PMR). 

Shields, E. J. and Taylor, P. S. (1992). Alfalfa Weevil Control in Alfalfa, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 182-183 

(13F). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CBF,LCYT,CPY,MP,PMR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYF,CBL,MP,PMR) . 

Singh, D. S., Sircar, P., and Dhingra, S. (1985). Status of Bihar Hairy Caterpillar, Diacrisia obliqua Walker 

(Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) in the Context of Susceptibility to Pyrethroid and Non-Pyrethroid Insecticides 

Evaluated During the Last Two Decades. J.Entomol.Res.(New Delhi) 9: 15-18. 



TCF,NCTN,DMT,DDT,DM,CYP,EPRN,ES,PMR,FNV,MP,FNT,HCCH,PPHD,DDVP,CPY,DZ,CBL,ML 

N,DS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(ES,TCF,DDVP,MLN,DMT,FNV,FNT,NCTN,DDT,DM,CYP,EPRN,MP,HCCH 

,PPHD,DZ,CBL,DS),OK(PMR). 

Singh, O. P. and Rawat, R. R. (1980). Toxicity of Some Insecticides Against Pupae and Adults of Dicladispa 

armigera (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Rice. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 50: 271-272. 


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,FNT,DDVP,ES,DCTP,CPY,PHSL,PPHD,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(DCTP,DMT,FNT,DDVP). 

Singh, P. B., Sahu, V., Singh, V., Nigam, S. K., and Singh, H. K. (2008). Sperm Motility in the Fishes of Pesticide 

Exposed and from Polluted Rivers of Gomti and Ganga of North India. Food Chem.Toxicol. 46: 3764 

3769 (doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.09.066). 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,CPY,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY).

Sitaramaiah, S., Prasad, G. R., and Sreedhar, U. (1999). Management of Tobacco Ground Beetle, Mesomorphus 

villiger with Insecticide Baits on Flue Cured Virginia Tobacco. Indian J.Agricult.Sci. 69: 660-663. 


Chemical of Concern: AZD,CBL,PRT,ES,CPY,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),EFFICACY(AZD,CBL,FNV),OK(ES,PRT). 

Slotkin, T. A. and Seidler, F. J. (2007). Developmental Exposure to Terbutaline and Chlorpyrifos, Separately or 

Sequentially, Elicits Presynaptic Serotonergic Hyperactivity in Juvenile and Adolescent Rats. Brain 

Res.Bull. 73: 301-309. 



CODED(CPY). 

Slotkin, T. A., Seidler, F. J., and Fumagalli, F. (2008). Targeting of Neurotrophic Factors, Their Receptors, and 

Signaling Pathways in the Developmental Neurotoxicity of Organophosphates In Vivo and In Vitro . Brain 

Res.Bull. 76: 424-438. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(DZ). 

Smilowitz, Z., Cox, D. L., Rebarchak, P., and Yocum, J. (1991). Control of Colorado Potato Beetle on Potato, 1987. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 16: 100-102 (64E). 


Chemical of Concern: CTN,MZB,MTPN,CYF,ADC,CPY,EFV,HFR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CYF,HFR,EFV),NO 

MIXTURE(MTPN,MZB,CTN). 

Smitley, D. R., Davis, T. W., and Williams, M. M. (1999). Ant Control Around Housing Structures, 1998. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 387-388 (J2). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,BFT,CYF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(BFT,CYF). 

Smitley, D. R., Davis, T. W., and Williams, M. M. (1999). Ant Efficacy on a Golf Course Fairway, 1998. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 24: 337 (G15). 


Chemical of Concern: CYF,CPY,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(CYF,BFT). 

Sohi, A. S., Mann, H. S., Singh, J., Brar, K. S., and Shenbmar, M. (1997). Effect of Insecticides on the Emergence 

of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogramatidae), an Egg Parasitoid of Cotton Bollworms. 

J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 34: 153-155. 


Chemical of Concern: PFF,ACP,CBL,CPY,CYP,DM,ES,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PFF,ACP,CBL,CPY,CYP,DM,ES,FNV). 

Stone, J. D. (1986). White Grub Control in Turf with Insecticides, 1984. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11: 393 (506). 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CBL,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 


Subramanian, S., Rabindra, R. J., Palaniswamy, S., Sathiah, N., and Rajasekaran, B. (2005). Impact of Granulovirus 

Infection on Susceptibility of Spodoptera litura to Insecticides. Biol.Control 33: 165-172. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(FNV). 

Subramanyam, B., Toews, M. D., Ileleji, K. E., Maier, D. E., Thompson, G. D., and Pitts, T. J. (2007). Evaluation of 

Spinosad as a Grain Protectant on Three Kansas Farms. Crop Prot. 26: 1021-1030. 


Chemical of Concern: SS,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPYM,SS). 

Swier, S. R. (1996). Ant Control on Golf Course Fairways, NH, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 342 (39G). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DM,TLM,CYF,IMC,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(IMC,DM,CBL,TLM,CYF) . 

Swier, S. R. and Rollins, A. (1996). Control of Ants on Golf Course Fairway, 1995. Arthropod Manag.Tests 21: 

329-330 (17G). 


Chemical of Concern: DM,TLM,CPY,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(DM,TLM,BFT). 

Tait, S., Ricceri, L., Venerosi, A., Maranghi, F., Mantovani, A., and Calamandrei, G. (2009). Long-Term Effects on 

Hypothalamic Neuropeptides after Developmental Exposure to Chlorpyrifos in Mice. Environ.Health 

Perspect. 117: 112-116. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Teli, V. S. and Salunkhe, G. N. (1993). Relative Efficacy and Economics of Some Insecticides for the Control of 

Sweet Potato Weevil. Indian J.Plant Prot. 21: 59-61. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP,FNV,FNTH,PHSL,CPY,DZ,MP,CBL,ES,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 


CODED(ES,CPY),TARGET(MLN,FNV,CBL,CYP,DZ),TARGET,CROP(MP). 

Teran, A. L., Alvarez, R. A., and Orlando, C. A. (1993). Effect of Currently Used Pesticides in Citrus Orchards on 

Two Aphelinid Parasitoids. Laboratory Tests. J.Appl.Entomol. 116: 20-24. 


Chemical of Concern: Cu,PQT,GYPI,BMC,DU,BMY,MZB,Zineb,DCF,MDT,EPRN,CPY; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DU,CPY,PQT,GYPI,BMY),NO 

MIXTURE(DCF),NO ENDPOINT(MZB),OK(BMC). 

Teran-Vargas, A. P., Garza-Urbina, E., Blanco-Montero, C. A., Perez-Carmona, G., and Pellegaud-Rabago, J. M. 

(1997). Efficacy of new Insecticides to Control Beet Armyworm in Northeastern Mexico.

In:Proc.Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2: 1030-1031. 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,DFZ,SS,TUZ,CPY,HFR,CFP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MFZ,DFZ,SS,TUZ,CPY,HFR,CFP). 

Terry, A. V. Jr., Gearhart, D. A., Beck, W. D. Jr., Truan, J. N., Middlemore, M. L., Williamson, L. N., Bartlett, M. 

G., Prendergast, M. A., Sickles, D. W., and Buccafusco, J. J. (2007). Chronic, Intermittent Exposure to 

Chlorpyrifos in Rats: Protracted Effects on Axonal Transport, Neurotrophin Receptors, Cholinergic 

Markers, and Information Processing. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 322: 1117-1128. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 


Tetreault, G. E. (1985). Metabolism of Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, DDT, and Parathion in the European Corn Borer: 

Effects of Microsporidiosis on Toxicity and Detoxication. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.Illinois, Urbana, IL 86 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CBF,CPY,DDT,DZ,FNF,MOM,PRN,PMR,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,MOR,GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(CBL,MOM,DZ,CBF). 

Tindall, K. V., Gable, R., Emfinger, K., and Leonard, B. R. (2005). Evaluation of Selected Insecticides Treatments 

Against Soil Insects in Field Corn, 2004. Arthropod Manag.Tests 30: (F31). 


Chemical of Concern: CTD,CEX,CPY,TPH,TBO,BFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CEX,CPY),OK(TPH,TBO,BFT) . 

Turner, A. S., Bale, J. S., and Clements, R. O. (1990). Effects of a Range of Pesticides on the Carabid Beetle 

Pterostichus melanarius (Ill.) Using a Microplot Technique. J.Appl.Entomol. 109: 463-469. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,OMT,MCB,ADC,FNF,CPY,MCPP1; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MCPP1,CPY),OK(OMT),TARGET(MCB,ADC),NO 

COC(DMT). 

Tuzmen, N., Candan, N., Kaya, E., and Demiryas, N. (2008). Biochemical Effects of Chlorpyrifos and Deltamethrin 

on Altered Antioxidative Defense Mechanisms and Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Liver. Cell Biochem.Funct. 

26: 119-124. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY,DM). 

Valarmathi, K. and Sundararajan, R. (1986). Biology of Chelonus blackburni Cameron and Comparative Toxicity of 

Certain Pesticides to Bracon brevicornis Wesmael and Chelonus blackburni Cameron (Hymenoptera: 

Braconidae). Entomol.Ser. 1: 47-51. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,ES,CPY,CBL,FNV,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),NO ENDPOINT(CBL,MOM,DM,FNV). 

Van Herk, W. G., Vernon, R. S., Clodius, M., Harding, C., and Tolman, J. H. (2007). Mortality of Five Wireworm 

Species (Coleoptera: Elateridae), Following Topical Application of Clothianidin and Chlorpyrifos.

J.Entomol.Soc.Brit.Colombia 104: 55-63. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CTD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


Van Herk, W. G., Vernon, R. S., and Roitberg, B. D. (2008). Repellency of a Wireworm, Agriotes obscurus 

(Coleoptera: Elateridae), on Exposure to Synthetic Insecticides in a Soil-Less Bioassay. Environ.Entomol. 

37: 534-545. 


Chemical of Concern: IMC,CPY,FPN,TMX,CTD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: 


Van Herk, W. G., Vernon, R. S., Tolman, J. H., and Saavedra, H. O. (2008). Mortality of a Wireworm, Agriotes 

obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), After Topical Application of Various Insecticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 

101: 375-383. 


Chemical of Concern: SS,FPN,TFT,CTD,TMX,CPY,DZ,IMC,ACT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 


Van Steenwyk, R. A. and Fouche, C. F. (1994). Control of First Generation Codling Moth with Imidan, 1993. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 51 (9D). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(PSM). 

Vernon, R. S. and Mackenzie, J. R. (1991). Granular Insecticides Against Overwintered Tuber Flea Beetle, Epitrix 

tuberis Gentner (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on Potato. Can.Entomol. 123: 333-343. 


Chemical of Concern: ADC,PRT,DS,CBF,CPY,FNF,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PRT),TARGET(ADC,DS,CBF,TBO). 

Villani, M. G. and Wright, R. J. (1987). Fall Control of White Grubs with Insecticides on a Long Island Golf 

Course, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 326 (392). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCF,EP,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(TCF,EP),TARGET(CBL). 

Villani, M. G. and Wright, R. J. (1987). Fall Control of White Grubs with Labelled Insecticides and Entomogenous 

Nematodes on a Golf Course, Syracuse, NY, 1986. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 325 (391). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCF,CBL,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(TCF,EP),TARGET(CBL). 

Vinogradov, G. A., Stay, F., Umorin, P. P., Mavrin, A. S., Klerman, A. K., Koreneva, E. I., Kurbatova, S. A., 

Solntseva, I. O., and Vinogradova, G. I. (1996). The Effect of Heavy Metals and Chlorpyrifos, Separately 

and in Combination, on a Continuous Flow Mesocosm Aquatic System. In: EPA-600/R-96/090, Proc.USA- 

Russia Symp.on the Problems of Aquatic Toxicology, Biotesting and Water Quality Management, Jul.21 

23, 1992, Borok, Jaroslavl Oblast, Ecosyst.Res.Div., Athens, GA 148-161.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY). 

Vittum, P. J. (1987). Efficacy of Several Insecticides Against Asiatic Garden Beetle, Massachusetts, 1986. 



Chemical of Concern: CBL,TMMC,CPY,FNF,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBL,EP),NO COC(FNT). 

Walton, V. M. and Pringle, K. L. (2001). Effects of Pesticides and Fungicides Used on Grapevines on the Mealybug 

Predatory Beetle Nephus 'boschianus' (Coccinellidae, Scymnini). S.Afr.J.Enol.Vitic. 22: 107-110. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES,CYP,MZB,FSTAl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,ES),TARGET(CYP),NO ENDPOINT(FSTAl,MZB). 

Walton, V. M. and Pringle, K. L. (1999). Effects of Pesticides Used on Table Grapes on the Mealybug Parasitoid 

Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Timberlake) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). S.Afr.J.Enol.Vitic. 20: 31-34. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES,CYP,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ES,CPY),NO ENDPOINT(MZB),OK(CYP). 

Warner, J. and Hay, S. (1985). Observations, Monitoring, and Control of Clearwing Borers (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) 

on Apple in Central Ontario. Can.Entomol. 117: 1471-1478. 


Chemical of Concern: DMT,FNV,PMR,ES,PRN,CPY,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(PMR,ES),TARGET(DMT,FNV). 

Weissling, T. J., Peairs, F. B., and Pilcher, S. D. (1992). Comparison of Chemigated and Aerially-Applied 

Chlorpyrifos and Fenvalerate for Control of European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae . 



Chemical of Concern: EFV,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(EFV). 

Werner, R. A., Hastings, F. L., and Averill, R. (1983). Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Insecticides Against the 

Spruce Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and Parasites and Predators in Alaska. J.Econ.Entomol. 76: 1144 

1147. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRE,CBL,FNV,CPY,PMR,PSM,FNT,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,FNV,CPY),NO ENDPOINT(FNT),OK(PSM,PMR). 

Witkowski, J. F. (1992). Control of European Corn Borer in Whorl Stage Corn, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 220 

(56F). 


Chemical of Concern: CBF,FNF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),TARGET(CBF). 

Wolf, D. D., Parrish, D. J., Daniels, W. L., and McKenna, J. R. (1989). No-Till Establishment of Perennial, Warm

Season Grasses for Biomass Production. Biomass 20: 209-217. 


Chemical of Concern: SZ,PAQT,ATZ,24D,CBF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),OK(CBF,SZ,ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(24D,PAQT). 

Wood, R. J., Pasteur, N., and Sinegre, G. (1984). Carbamate and Organophosphate Resistance in Culex pipiens L. 

(Diptera: Culicidae) in Southern France and the Significance of Est-3A. Bull.Entomol.Res. 74: 677-687. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PPB,CPY,MLN,PFF,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY,CBL),OK(PFF),NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB). 

Wright, R. J., Scharf, M. E., Meinke, L. J., Zhou, X., Siegfried, B. D., and Chandler, L. D. (2000). Larval 

Susceptibility of an Insecticide-Resistant Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 

Population to Soil Insecticides: Laboratory Bioassays, Assays of Detoxification Enzymes, and Field 

Performance. J.Econ.Entomol. 93: 7-13. 


Chemical of Concern: CEX,FNF,PBP,TFT,MP,CBF,CPY,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(MP,TBO,CBF,CEX),NO 

MIXTURE(PBP). 

Yu, S. J. (1988). Selectivity of Insecticides to the Spined Soldier Bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and Its 

Lepidopterous Prey. J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 119-122. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,MP,TCF,CPY,TVP,MOM,OML,PPX,CBL,PMR,CYP,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,ENV,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CPY),OK(PMR),TARGET(DZ,TCF,TVP,MOM,OML,PPX,CBL,CYP,FNV). 

Yu, S. J. and Nguyen, S. N. (1996). Insecticide Susceptibility and Detoxication Enzyme Activities in Permethrin- 

Selected Diamondback Moths. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 56: 69-77. 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,CBF,MOM,CYP,TLM,FVL,BFT,TPMR,EFV,MTM,IMC,MP,ES,CPY,DZ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ES,CPY,CBF),TARGET(BFT,CYP,FNV,EFV,FVL,MP,MTM,DZ,MOM,TDC,IMC,TLM). 

Yuan, J. and Chambers, H. W. (1998). Evaluation of the Role of Boll Weevil Aliesterases in Noncatalytic 

Detoxication of Four Organophosphorus Insecticides. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 61: 135-143. 


Chemical of Concern: MPO,MP,PRN,CPY,CPYM,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYM),OK(MPO),TARGET(MP),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

Zalizniak, L. and Nugegoda, D. (2006). Effect of Sublethal Concentrations of Chlorpyrifos on Three Successive 

Generations of Daphnia carinata. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 64: 207-214. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 


Zhou, S. P., Duan, C. Q., Fu, H., Chen, Y. H., Wang, X. H., and Yu, Z. F. (2007). Toxicity Assessment for 

Chlorpyrifos-Contaminated Soil with Three Different Earthworm Test Methods. J.Environ.Sci. 19: 854 

858.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 


Zidan, Z. H., Abdel-Megeed, M. I., Watson, W. M., and Sobeiha, A. K. (1987). Ovicidal Activity of Certain Mineral 

Oils, Organic Insecticides and Their Mixtures Against the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) 

(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl.Entomol.Zool. 22: 241-247. 


Chemical of Concern: TDC,ALSV,MOM,PFF,CPY,CYP,FPP,FNV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY),TARGET(ALSV,MOM,FNV,TDC,PFF,FPP,CYP). 

Acceptable for EcoTox but not OPP 

Abbassy, M. A., El-Gougary, O. A., El-Hamady, S., and Sholo, M. A. (1998). Insecticidal, Acaricidal and 

Synergistic Effects of Soosan, Pancratium maritimum Extracts and Constituents. J.Egypt.Soc.Parasitol. 

28: 197-205. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,PMR; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPYM,PMR). 

Abo-El-Saad, M, Marzouk, M, and Shawir, M (1998). Molecular Interactions Correlated to Field Tolerance of 

Spodoptera littoralis (Bosid) to Certain Insecticides. Alex.Sci.Exch.J. 19: 39-50. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(MOM,CPY,CYP). 

Agnihotri, N. P., Awasthi, M. D., and Jain, H. K. (1980). Residue Evaluation of Different Plant and Grain Protection 

Schedules. Pesticides 14: 3-11. 



HCCH,PRN,PPHD,PHSL,DDT,HPT,PYN,DS,PRT,CBF,CPY,FNT,MLN,ES,CBL,DMT,ADC,TVMP,DC 

TP,TCF,OXD,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(DS,PRT,CBF,CPY,FNT,MLN,ES,CBL,DMT,ADC,TVMP,DCTP,TCF,OXD,DDVP). 

Al-Samariee, A. I., Shaker, K. A. M., and Al-Bassomy, M. A. (1988). Residue Levels of Three Organophosphorus 

Insecticides in Sweet Pepper Grown in Commercial Greenhouses. Pestic.Sci. 22: 189-194. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,DZ,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(PIRM,DZ,CPY). 

Apperson, C. S. and Georghiou, G. P. (1975). Mechanisms of Resistance to Organophosphorus Insecticides in Culex 

tarsalis. J.Econ.Entomol. 68: 153-157. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PPB,MPO,MP,MLX,PRN,FNT,FNTH,CPYM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(MPO,MP,MLN,CPYM,MLX),NO CONTROL,NO 

ENDPOINT(PPB,TBF). 

Ashauer, R., Boxall, A. B. A., and Brown, C. D. (2007). Modeling Combined Effects of Pulsed Exposure to 

Carbaryl and Chlorpyrifos on Gammarus pulex. Environ.Sci.Technol. 41: 5535-5541.


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CBL,CPY). 

Ashauer, R., Boxall, A. B. A., and Brown, C. D. (2007). Simulating Toxicity of Carbaryl to Gammarus pulex After 

Sequential Pulsed Exposure. Environ.Sci.Technol. 41: 5528-5534. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MODELING(CPY),NO ENDPOINT(CBL). 

Asteraki, E. J., Hanks, C. B., and Clements, R. O. (1992). The Impact of Two Insecticides on Predatory Ground 

Beetles (Carabidae) in Newly-Sown Grass. Ann.Appl.Biol. 120: 25-39. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONC(CPY). 

Attia, F. I. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in new South 

Wales, Australia. J.Aust.Entomol.Soc. 16: 149-152. 



DDT,EN,HCCH,DLD,DDVP,MVP,PRN,MP,CPY,Naled,CPYM,DZ,FNT,MLN,MOM,PMR,PTR,BRSM, 

PYN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Attia, F. I. and Frecker, T. (1984). Cross-Resistance Spectrum and Synergism Studies in Organophosphorus- 

Resistant Strains of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Cucugidae) in Australia. 

J.Econ.Entomol. 77: 1367-1370. 


Chemical of Concern: DDT,DDVP,MLN,MPO,CPYM,CBL,BRSM,PYN,Pb,TBF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Bailey, J. A. and Kapusta, G. (1994). Soil Insecticide and Placement Influence Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to 

Nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 8: 598-606. 


Chemical of Concern: TFT,CPY,PRT,CEX,NSF,TBO,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(NSF),NO MIXTURE(TFT,CPY,PRT,TBO,FNF,CEX). 

Bansal, N. and Roy, K. S. (1997). Histoenzymic Effects of Chlorpyrifos Toxicity on Rabbit Genitalia. Indian 

J.Anim.Sci. 67: 125-127. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


Barcelo, D., Sole, M., Durand, G., and Albaiges, J. (1991). Analysis and Behaviour of Organophosphorus Pesticides 

in a Rice Crop Field. Fresenius J.Anal.Chem. 339: 676-683. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,TVP,CPY,MLN,PSM,TCF,MP,MTM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(TVP,CPY,MLN,PSM,TCF,MP,FNT,MTM).

Benezet, H. J., Huffman, B. B., and Helms, C. W. (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Selected Insecticides to the 

Cigarette Beetle at Different Temperatures. Tob.Sci. 32: 41-43. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,CYP,PMR,PYN,DDVP,PIRM,CPY,RSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(FNV,CYP,PMR,DDVP,PIRM,CPY,RSM). 

Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Soca, A., Pasteur, N., and Raymond, M. (1997). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and 

Organophosphorus Insecticides in the Southern House Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. 

J.Med.Entomol. 34: 244-246. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,LCYT,CYP,DM,MLN,CPY,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(PIRM,CYP,DM,MLN,CPY,PPX). 

Biswas, A. K. (1989). Comparative Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Different Instars of Larvae of Jute Semilooper. 

J.Maharashtra Agric.Univ. 14: 239-240. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY,CBL,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ES,CPY,CBL,PHSL). 

Bortolotti, L., Grazioso, E., Porrini, C., and Sbrenna, G. (2001). Effect of Pesticides on the Bumblebee Bombus 

terrestris L. in the Laboratory. Colloq.Inra.(Inst.Natl.Rech.Agron.) 98: 217-225. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,BFT,CPYM,ES,HTX,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ACP,BFT,CPYM,HTX,MOM,ES). 

Brown, M. W. and Glenn, D. M. (1999). Ground Cover Plants and Selective Insecticides as Pest Management Tools 

in Apple Orchards. J.Econ.Entomol. 92: 899-905. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY,PAQT,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(PAQT,MOM,CPY,AZ). 

Bruwer, I. J. and Schoeman, A. S. (1988). Residual Toxicity of Four Citrus Insecticides in South Africa to the Scale 

Predator Chilocorus nigritus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 81: 1178-1180. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

Bustillo, P. A. E., Villalba, G. D., Orozco, H. J., Benavides, M. P., Reyes, A. I. C., and Chaves, C. B. ( 1995). 

Integrated Pest Management to Control the Coffee Berry Borer, Hypothenemus hampei, in Colombia. 

Colloq.Sci.Int.Cafe, Apr.9-14, 1995, Vol.1/2, Kyoto, Japan, Assoc.Sci.Int.Du Cafe Asic, Paris France 2: 

671-680. 


Chemical of Concern: IZF,MLN,FNTH,ES,FNT,PIRM,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(IZF,MLN,FNTH,ES,FNT,PIRM,DZ),NO COC(CPY). 

Buznikov, G. A., Nikitina, L. A., Rakic, L. M., Milosevic, I., Bezuglov, V. V., Lauder, J. M., and Slotkin, T. A. 

(2007). The Sea Urchin Embryo, an Invertebrate Model for Mammalian Developmental Neurotoxicity, 

Reveals Multiple Neurotransmitter Mechanisms for Effects of Chlorpyrifos: Therapeutic Interventions and 

a Comparison with the Monoamine Depleter, Reserpine . Brain Res.Bull. 74: 221-231.


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

Capodicasa, E., Scapellato, M. L., Moretto, A., Caroldi, S., and Lotti, M. (1991). Chlorpyrifos-Induced Delayed 

Polyneuropathy. Arch.Toxicol. 65: 150-155. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 


Carter, W. G., Tarhoni, M., Rathbone, A. J., and Ray, D. E. (2007). Differential Protein Adduction by Seven 

Organophosphorus Pesticides in Both Brain and Thymus. Hum.Exp.Toxicol. 26: 347-353. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ,CPY,MLO,PIRM,AZM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO IN VITRO(MLO,CPY,DZ),NO ENDPOINT(PIRM). 

Chakraborti, S. (2007). Termite Management in Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) Plantation. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 

77: 789-792. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ES,CPY). 

Cheng, W. X., Dou, W., Chai, Y. X., and Wang, J. J. (2007). Comparison of Biochemical and Toxicological 

Characterizations of Glutathione S-Transferases and Superoxide Dismutase Between Liposcelis 

bostrychophila Badonnel and L. entomophila (Enderlein) (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae). 



Chemical of Concern: DDVP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(DDVP,CPY). 

Chong, C. S., Hoffmann, A. A., and Thomson, L. J. (2007). Commercial Agrochemical Applications in Vineyards 

do not Influence Ant Communities. Environ.Entomol. 36: 1374-1383. 


Chemical of Concern: CaPs,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(CPY),NO CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(CaPs). 

Cisar, J. L. and Snyder, G. H. (1996). Mobility and Persistence of Pesticides Applied to a USGA Green. III: 

Organophosphate Recovery in Clippings, Thatch, Soil, and Percolate. Crop Sci. 36: 1433-1438. 


Chemical of Concern: FMP,FNF,CPY,IZF,IZP,EP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(FMP,FNF,CPY,IZF,IZP,EP). 

Clements, R. O., Asteraki, E., and Jackson, C. A. (1988). A Method to Study the Effects of Chlorpyrifos on 

Predatory Ground Beetles in Grassland. In: M.P.Greaves, B.D.Smith, and P.W.Greig-Smith (Eds.), Field 

Methods for the Study of Environmental Effects of Pesticides, Proc.Symp., British Crop Protection Council, 

Churchill College, March 28-30, 1988, Cambridge, UK, Field Methods for the Study of 167-174. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

Collins, P. J. (1990). A new Resistance to Pyrethroids in Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Pestic.Sci. 28: 101-115.



FYT,DPTR,PMR,SMT,MTPN,MLN,CPYM,BRSM,CBL,CYF,PPB,TBF,CYP,FNV,FVL,CYH,DM,FNT, 

CYT,PIRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB),NO 

CONTROL(PMR,SMT,MTPN,MLN,BRSM,CBL,CYF,CYP,FNV,FVL,DM,FNT,PIRM,CPYM). 

Costa, L. G., McDonald, B. E., Murphy, S. D., Omenn, G. S., Richter, R. J., Motulsky, A. G., and Furlong, C. E. 

(1990). Serum Paraoxonase and Its Influence on Paraoxon and Chlorpyrifos-Oxon Toxicity in Rats. 



Chemical of Concern: CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPYO). 

Daglish, G. J. (1998). Efficacy of Six Grain Protectants Applied Alone or in Combination Against Three Species of 

Coleoptera. J.Stored Prod.Res. 34: 263-268. 


Chemical of Concern: PRIM,CPYM,FNT,DM,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPYM),NO ENDPOINT(PRIM,FNT,DM),NO MIXTURE(PPB). 

Daglish, G. J., Eelkema, M., and Harrison, L. M. (1996). Control of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: 

Curculionidae) in Paddy Rice Using Chlorpyrifos-Methyl or Fenitrothion in Combination with Several 

Other Protectants. J.Stored Prod.Res. 32: 247-253. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CPY,RSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,DM,RSM). 

De Carvalho, R. F., Bromilow, R. H., and Greenwood, R. (2007). Uptake of Pesticides from Water by Curly 

Waterweed Lagarosiphon major and Lesser Duckweed Lemna minor. Pest Manag.Sci. 63: 789-797. 


Chemical of Concern: LNR,OML,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(LNR,CPY,OML). 

Drew, J. (1978). Bark Beetles in Paraquat Treated Pines. In: Proc.Lightwood Res.Coord.Counc. 70-81. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,PAQT,HCCH,DDVP,CPY,FNT,VBN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BEH,POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(PAQT,FNT,VBN,DDVP,PSM,CPY). 

El-Sebae, A. H., Soliman, S. A., Khalil, A., and El-Fiki, S. (1979). Comparative Selective Toxicity of Some 

Insecticides to Insects and Mammals. In: Proc.Br.Crop Prot.Conf.- Pests and Dis. 3: 731-736. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,PFF,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,PFF,MOM). 

Elzen, G. W. (1996). Evaluation of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Tolerance to Insecticides and 

Response to IGR's. Southwest.Entomol. 21: 127-133. 


Chemical of Concern: AMZ,TLM,MOM,ACP,BFT,CPY,SPS,PFF,TDC,FYC,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO

ENDPOINT(CPY,DFZ),TARGET(AMZ,TLM,MOM,ACP,BFT,PFF,TDC,FYC). 

Endo, S., Kazano, H., and Masuda, T. (1987). Insecticide Susceptibility of the Rice Leafroller Larvae, 

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl.Entomol.Zool. 22: 145-152. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,TVP,DZ,FNT,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL (TVP,DZ,ACP,FNT,CPYM). 

Endo, S., Tsurumachi, M., and Tanaka, K. (1993). Changes in Insecticide Susceptibility of the Rice Leafroller, 

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Collected in Kyushu, and Differences in 

Susceptibility Between Japanese and Malaysian Colonies. Appl.Entomol.Zool. 28: 125-130. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,TVP,DZ,FNT,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection 


Etheridge, P. and Phillips, F. T. (1976). Laboratory Evaluation of new Insecticides and Bait Matrices for the Control 

of Leaf-Cutting Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull.Entomol.Res. 66: 569-578. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,AND,BDC,PMR,MRX,BMY,PPA,FMA,ADC,CPY,FNT,MOM,TPM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(PPA,BMY,FMA),NO 

CONC(ADC,CPY,FNT,MOM,TPM),OK(PIRM,AND,BDC,PMR,MRX). 

Forrester, N. W., Gunning, R. V., and Singh, G. (1984). Insecticidal Control and Economic Damage of Sugar-Cane 

Wireworm, Agrypnus variabilis (Candeze) in Maize. Crop Prot. 3: 253-259. 


Chemical of Concern: TBO,CPY,BDC,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(TBO,CPY). 

Frampton, G. K. and Cilgi, T. (1994). Long-Term Effects of Pesticides on Carabidae in U.K. Farmland: Some 

Initial Results from the "SCARAB" Project. In: Desender, K., et al.(Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Ecology and 

Evolution, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, Netherlands 433-438. 


Chemical of Concern: DM,CPY,ADC,PIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,DM,ADC,PIM). 

Fujioka, K. and Casida, J. E. (2007). Glutathione S-Transferase Conjugation of Organophosphorus Pesticides Yields 

S-Phospho-, S-Aryl-, and S-Alkylglutathione Derivatives. Chem.Res.Toxicol. 20: 1211-1217. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,CPY,CPYO,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(PFF),NO IN VITRO(CPY,CPYO,DZ),NO ENDPOINT(TBF). 

Georghiou, G. P., Ariaratnam, V., Pasternak, M. E., and Lin, C. S. (1975). Organophosphorus Multiresistance in 

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in California. J.Econ.Entomol. 68: 461-467. 



HCCH,Naled,DZ,DDVP,PPB,CPY,TMP,CPYM,PRN,FNTH,MP,FNT,PPX,CBF,DDT; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Golding, C., Krassoi, R., and Baker, E. (2006). The Development and Application of a Marine Toxicity

Identification Evaluation (TIE) Protocol for Use with an Australian Bivalve. Australas.J.Ecotoxicol. 12: 

37-44. 


Chemical of Concern: Ni,Zn,Mg.Cu,DZ,CPY,NH,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(Ni,An,Mg,Cu,DZ,CPY),NO ENDPOINT(NH,PPB). 

Gupta, P. K., Rishi, S., Jain, S. K., and Dhillon, S. (2007). Evaluation of Prophylactic Potential of Withania 

somnifera for Chlorpyrifos-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats. Toxicol.Int. 14: 163-169. 

EcoReference No.: 109263; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(CPY). 

Harold, J. A. and Ottea, J. A. (1997). Toxicological Significance of Enzyme Activities in Profenofos-Resistant 

Tobacco Budworms, Heliothis virescens (F.). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 58: 23-33. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(PFF),NO IN VITRO(CPYO). 

Hastings, F. L., Jones, A. S., and Franklin, C. K. (1981). Observations on Phytotoxicity. Gen.Tech.Rep.SE-21, 

U.S.D.A., Southeast.For.Exp.Stn., Asheville, NC 21 p. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYM,CPY,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(CPY,CPYM,FNT). 

Hautier, L., Jansen, J. P., Mabon, N., and Schiffers, B. (2005). Selectivity Lists of Pesticides to Beneficial 

Arthropods for IPM Programs in Carrot - First Results. Comm.Appl.Biol.Sci. 70: 547-557. 



DQT,CBF,CPY,DZ,DMT,DM,PIM,AZX,IPD,MYC,SFR,CMZ,GFSNH,GYP,LNR,PAQT,QZFE,FZFPB,T 

EZ,TPL,SFR,CPP,DFC,LCYT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MYC,DM,PIM,IPD),NO 

ENDPOINT(PAQT,QZFE,GFSNH,GYP,CBF,CPY,AZX,LNR,FZFPB),OK(DZ,DMT,SFR,CMZ,TEZ,TP 

L,CPP,DFC,LCYT),NO MIXTURE(DQT). 

Heimbach, U. (1998). Testing Effects of Pesticides on Adult Carabid Beetles in Semi-Field and Field Experiments. 

In: P.T.Haskell and P.McEwen (Eds.), Ecotoxicology: Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, Chapman & 

Hall, London 175-181. 


Chemical of Concern: PRN,LCYT,CPY,HCCH,CYH,IMC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,IMC). 

Heimbach, U., Leonard, P., Khoshab, A., Miyakawa, R., and Abel, C. (1994). Assessment of Pesticide Safety to the 

Carabid Beetle, Poecilus cupreus, Using Two Different Semifield Enclosures. In: M.H.Donker, 

H.Eijasackers, and F.Heimbach (Eds.), Ecotoxicology of Soil Organisms, Chapter 20, SETAC 

Spec.Publ.Ser., Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL 273-285. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

Hickman, M. V. (1989). An Update on IR-4 Pesticide Testing in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in 1988 and 

1989. J.Rio Grande Val.Hortic.Soc. 42: 75-80.


Chemical of Concern: BMY,CBX,IPD,FMP,CPY,FNF,FBOX,CMZ,FZF,PMT,TFR; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(BMY,CBX,IPD,FMP,CPY,FBOX,CMZ,TFR). 

Hoy, M. A. and Cave, F. E. (1989). Parasite Tolerates Other Pesticides. Calif.Agric. 43: 24-26. 


Chemical of Concern: AZ,MDT,ES,CPY,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(AZ,MDT,ES,CPY),NO CONTROL(PHSL). 

Hoy, M. A., Cave, F. E., Beede, R. H., Grant, J., Krueger, W. H., Olson, W. H., Spollen, K. M., Barnett, W. W., and 

Hendricks, L. C. (1990). Release, Dispersal, and Recovery of a Laboratory-Selected Strain of the Walnut 

Aphid Parasite Trioxys pallidus (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) Resistant to Azinphosmethyl. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,PHSL,MDT,AZ,PPG,EPH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: OK(AZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MDT,PPG,EPH). 

Hull, L. A. (1995). Apple, Tufted Apple Bud Moth Management Tactics, 1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 20: 20-24 

(35A). 


Chemical of Concern: MFZ,TUZ,CPY,CBL,HFZ,OML; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(CPY),OK(MFZ),TARGET(TUZ,CBL,HFZ,OML). 

Hull, L. A. and Biddinger, D. J. (1994). Apple, Tufted Apple Bud Moth Control Tactics, 1993. Arthropod 

Manag.Tests 19: 16-19 (11A). 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,PSM,FTT,TUZ,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(CPY),TARGET(CBL,PSM,MOM). 

Jain, H. K., Pandey, S. Y., Agnihotri, N. P., and Srivastava, K. P. (1980). Residues of Insecticides in Rice Crop. 

Indian J.Entomol. 42: 675-679. 


Chemical of Concern: PRT,DS,MLN,FNT,CPY,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(PRT,DS,MLN,FNT,CPY,ES). 

Kharbade, S. B., Gondhali, B. V., Wayal, C. B., and Kate, R. N. (2007). Efficacy of new Insecticidal Poison Baits 

Against Slugs Under Shade Net Condition. Pestology 31: 35-37. 


Chemical of Concern: NMO,SS,CPY,PFF,ACT,TMX,IMC,EMMB,IDC,LCYT,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(NMO,CPY,PFF,IMC,ACP). 

Kirkpatrick, R. L. and Gillenwater, H. B. (1979). Toxicity of Selected Dusts and Aerosols to Three Species of 

Stored-Product Insects. J.Ga.Entomol.Soc. 14: 334-339. 


Chemical of Concern: PFF,CBL,CPY,CPYM,CPMR,PMR,SMT,PIRM,FNV,NTZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS) . 

Konno, T. and Kajihara, O. (1985). Synergism of Pirimicarb and Organophosphorus Insecticides Against the

Resistant Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl.Entomol.Zool. 20: 

403-410. 



CPYM,FNT,MP,FNTH,DZ,CPY,PRN,MLN,PSM,MDT,DDVP,TVP,CBL,BDC,PIRM,PIM,MOM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,CPYM,FNT,MP,FNTH,DZ,TVP,MLN,PSM,MDT,DDVP,CBL,PIRM,PIM,MOM). 

Kurtak, D., Meyer, R., Ocran, M, Ouedraogo, M., Renaud, P., Sawadogo, R. O., and Tele, B. (1987). Management 

of Insecticide Resistance in Control of the Simulium damnosum Complex by the Onchocerciasis Control 

Programme, West Africa: Potential Use of Negative Correlation Between Organophosphate Resistance and 

Pyrethroid Susceptibility. Med.Vet.Entomol. 1: 137-146. 



TMP,AZM,CPYM,DDVP,FNTH,PIRM,PTP,TBS,TBX,TVP,TCF,CBL,PPX,DDT,MXC,CYP,DM,PMR,D 

EF,PPB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO 

MIXTURE(PPB). 

Kuwahara, M. (1988). Resistance of the Bulb Mite, Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, to Organophosphorus 

Insecticides. Jpn.Agric.Res.Q. 22: 96-100. 



Naled,DDVP,ACP,PHSL,AZ,PSM,DMT,CPY,CPYM,MP,FNTH,FNT,DS,DZ,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(Naled,ACP,AZ,PSM,DMT,CPY,PYM,MP,DS,DZ,MLN,DDVP,MP,MLN). 

Lammler, G. and Gruner, D. (1975). Chemotherapeutic Studies on Litomosoides carinii Infection of Mastomys 

natalensis. 6. The Filaricidal Activity of Organophosphorus Compounds. Tropenmed.Parasitol. 26: 359 

369. 


Chemical of Concern: PSM,CMPH,FNTH,TCF,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(CMPH,TCF,CPY,PSM,CPY). 

Lee, S. E. and Lees, E. M. (2001). Biochemical Mechanisms of Resistance in Strains of Oryzaephilus surinamensis 

(Coleoptera: Silvanidae) Resistant to Malathion and Chlorpyrifos-Methyl. J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 706-713. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(CPY),TARGET(FNT,MLN). 

Leeper, J. R. and Raffa, K. F. (1986). Baseline Data for Evaluating Resistance Development: Dosage/Mortality 

Studies Using Two Test Methods with Chlorpyrifos, Methomyl and Permethrin in Heliothis virescens (F.) 

and Heliothis zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Trop Pest Manag. 32: 137-145. 


Chemical of Concern: MOM,PMR,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,MOM). 

Lesser, J., Blodgett, D., and Ehrich, M. (2000). Comparison of Oxime-Initiated Reactivation of Organophosphorous- 

Inhibited Acetylcholinesterase in Brains of Avian Embryos. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health A 59: 57-66. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TCF,ACP,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TCF,CPY),OK(ACP,PRN). 

Lo, P. L. (2004). Toxicity of Pesticides to Halmus chalybeus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the Effect of Three 

Fungicides on Their Densities in a Citrus Orchard. N.Z.J.Crop Hortic.Sci. 32: 69-76. 


Chemical of Concern: BPZ,DZ,CPY,ALSV,PMR,CuOH,CuS,CTN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,PMR),TARGET(DZ,ALSV),MIXTURE(CuS,CuOH),OK(CTN). 

Lowe, E. R., Poet, T. S., Rick, D. L., Marty, M. S., Mattsson, J. L., Timchalk, C., and Bartels, M. J. (2009). The 

Effect of Plasma Lipids on the Pharmacokinetics of Chlorpyrifos and the Impact on Interpretation of Blood 

Biomonitoring Data. Toxicol.Sci. 108: 258-272. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO IN VITRO(CPY). 

Ma, W. C. and Bodt, J. (1993). Difference in Toxicity of the Insecticide Chlorpyriphos to Six Species of 

Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) in Standardized Soil Tests. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 50: 

864-870 (OECDG Data File). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

Marty, M. S., Domoradzki, J. Y., Hansen, S. C., Timchalk, C., Bartels, M. J., and Mattsson, J. L. (2007). The Effect 

of Route, Vehicle, and Divided Doses on the Pharmacokinetics of Chlorpyrifos and Its Metabolite 

Trichloropyridinol in Neonatal Sprague-Dawley Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 100: 360-373. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,NO 

CONTROL(CPY). 

Mascarenhas, V. J. and Griffin, J. L. (1997). Weed Control Interactions Associated with Roundup and Insecticide 

Mixtures. Proc.Beltwide Cotton Conf. 1: 799-801. 


Chemical of Concern: GYPI,DCTP,LCYT,CPY,MOM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(DCTP,CPY,MOM),TARGET(GYPI). 

McAbee, R. D., Kang, K. D., Stanich, M. A., Christiansen, J. A., Wheelock, C. E., Inman, A. D., Hammock, B. D., 

and Cornel, A. J. (2004). Pyrethroid Tolerance in Culex pipiens pipiens var molestus from Marin County, 

California. Pest Manag.Sci. 60: 359-368. 


Chemical of Concern: TBF,PBO,LCYT,MLN,Naled,FNTH,RSM,DM,PPB,DDT,PMR,CPY; Habitat: AT; 

Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(TBF),OK(DDT,PPB),NO 

ENDPOINT(MLN,Naled,FNTH,RSM,DM,PMR,CPY). 

McLaughlin, J. Jr., Marliac, J. P., Verrett, M. J., Mutchler, M. K., and Fitzhugh, O. G. (1964). Toxicity of Fourteen 

Volatile Chemicals as Measured by the Chick Embryo Method. Am.Ind.Hyg.Assoc.J. 25: 282-284. 


Chemical of Concern: AMYOH,BNZ,BUA,CTC,ETHN,MOL,IPA,TOL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO COC(CPY),OK(AMYOH,BUA,ETHN,MOL).

McPherson, R. M. and Lambert, A. L. (1994). Control of Hornworms in Georgia Flue-Cured Tobacco, 1993. 

Arthropod Manag.Tests 19: 283-284 (146F). 


Chemical of Concern: MVP,LCYT,ACP,FMP,CPY,MLX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO CONC(MLX,FMP,CPY),EFFICACY(ACP,MVP). 

Miota, F., Scharf, M. E., Ono, M., Marcon, P., Meinke, L. J., Wright, R. J., Chandler, L. D., and Siegfried, B. D. 

(1998). Mechanisms of Methyl and Ethyl Parathion Resistance in the Western Corn Rootworm 

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 61: 39-52. 


Chemical of Concern: EPRN,PRN,CPY,FPN,DMT,CBL,PPB,BFT,CBF,MP,TBF,MPO; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: ACC,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY),OK(MPO),TARGET(FPN,DMT,CBL,BFT,CBF,MP),NO MIXTURE(TBF,PPB). 

Mizutani, K. (1991). Basic Studies of Vector Control of Onchocerciasis in Guatemala. 1. Flowing Behaviour of 

Larvicides in Minute Streamlets. Dokkyo J.Med.Sci. 18: 95-109. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPYM,FNT,DDVP,PTR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 


Mizutani, K. (1991). Basic Studies of Vector Control of Onchocerciasis in Guatemala. 2. Susceptibility Level of 

Blackfly Larvae to Insecticides. Dokkyo J.Med.Sci. 18: 111-116. 


Chemical of Concern: TMP,CPYM,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TMP,CPYM). 

Moustafa, F. I. and Georghiou, G. P. (1989). Extension of Resistance to Adults as a Result of Selection in Mosquito 

Larvae with Temephos, and the Cross-Resistance to Other Organophosphorus Insecticides. Int.Pest 

Control 31: 61-65. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,FNTH,CPYM,TMP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,CPYM,TMP). 

Murthy, M. M. K., Rao, D. V. S., and Ramasubbaiah, K. (1989). Efficacy of Carbofuran and Certain Other Granular 

Insecticides Against Insect Pests of Rice. Indian J.Entomol. 51: 200-204. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBO,CBF,FNTH,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: NO MIXTURE(CPY),EFFICACY(TBO,CBF,FNT,FNTH). 

Navarro, S., Oliva, J., Navarro, G., and Barba, A. (2001). Dissipation of Chlorpyrifos, Fenarimol, Mancozeb, 

Metalaxyl, Penconazole, and Vinclozolin in Grapes. Am.J.Enol.Viticult. 52: 35-40. 


Chemical of Concern: MLX,FRM,VCZ,CPY,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(MLX,FRM,VCZ,CPY,MZB). 

Nethercott, J. R., Maraghi, E. R., and Andrews, D. (1984). An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Acute 

Irritancy Potential of Topically Applied Chemicals in the Rabbit and Man. Occup.Health Chem.Ind., 

Proc.Int.Congr., 11th 427-435.


Chemical of Concern: ETHN,DEET,NALS,FML,TEAM,PPGL,Naled,DBAC,BZO,SCA,CPYM; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(Naled,DBAC,BZO,SCA,CPYM). 

Nomura, D. K., Durkin, K. A., Chiang, K. P., Quistad, G. B., Cravatt, B. F., and Casida, J. E. (2006). Serine 

Hydrolase KIAA1363: Toxicological and Structural Features with Emphasis on Organophosphate 

Interactions. Chem.Res.Toxicol. 19: 1142-1150. 


Chemical of Concern: CPYO,PFF,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 


Oetting, R. D., Morishita, F. S., Helmkamp, A. L., and Bowen, W. R. (1980). Phytotoxicity of Eight Insecticides to 

Some Nursery-Grown Ornamentals. J.Econ.Entomol. 73: 29-31. 


Chemical of Concern: ACP,ADC,CPY,FNV,MDT,MOM,OML,PIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; 


Ogueji, O. E. (2008). Comparative Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos-Ethyl (Organophosphate) and lambda- 

Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) to the African Catfish (C. gariepinus) Using Some Biochemical Parameters. 

Global J.Pure Appl.Sci. 14: 263-269. 

; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO COC (CPY). 

Pasquini, R., Scassellati-Sforzolini, G., Dolara, P., Pampanella, L., Villarini, M., Caderni, G., Fazi, M., and Fatigoni, 

C. (1994). Assay of Linuron and a Pesticide Mixture Commonly Found in the Italian Diet, for Promoting 

Activity in Rat Liver Carcinogenesis. Pharmacol.Toxicol. 75: 170-176. 


Chemical of Concern: LNR,MP,CPY,CTN,FRM,BMY,MDT,DPA,CPP,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(BMY,CTN,FRM,MDT,CPY,MP,LNR). 

Picco, E. J., Rubio, M. R., David, D. C. D., Rodriguez, C., and Boggio, J. C. (2008). Pharmacokinetics and 

Pharmacodynamics of Chlorpyrifos in Male and Female Cattle After Topical Administration. 

Vet.Res.Commun. 32: 401-410. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

Pitre, H. N. (1988). Relationship of Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Florida, Honduras, Jamaica, 

and Mississippi: Susceptibility to Insecticides with Reference to Migration. Fla.Entomol. 71: 56-61. 


Chemical of Concern: CBL,PMR,MOM,CPY,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,CBL,MOM,PMR,MP). 

Power, K. T., Niemczyk, H. D., Rice, V. K., Belcher, M. G., and Shetlar, D. J. (1992). Control of Ant Mounds on a 

Golf Course Fairway, 1991. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 17: 328 (26G). 


Chemical of Concern: FYC,CBL,ACP,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ACP,DFZ),OK(CBL,FYC),NO COC(AZD,CPY). 

Pradhan, S., Jotwani, M. G., and Rai, B. K. (1958). Bioassay of Insecticides VIII. Relative Toxicity of Some 

Insecticides to Red Pumpkin Beetle, Aulacophora foveicollis Lucas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Indian

J.Entomol. 20: 104-107. 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,DLD,EN,PRN,DZ,AND,CHD,TXP,DDT,MLN,NCTN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO COC(CPY),OK(MLN). 

Pree, D. J., Whitty, K. J., Bittner, L. A., and Pogoda, M. K. (2002). Mechanisms of Resistance to Organophosphorus 

Insecticides in Populations of the Obliquebanded Leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera: 

Tortricidae) from Southern Ontario. Pest Manag.Sci. 59: 79-84. 


Chemical of Concern: IDC,MFZ,TUZ,AZ,TBF,PPB,MOM,Naled,CPY,CBL,CYP; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

DURATION(CPY,AZ,Naled,CBL,MOM,CYP),OK(MFZ),TARGET(TUZ),NO MIXTURE(PPB,TBF). 

Quistad, G. B., Klintenberg, R., Caboni, P., Liang, S. N., and Casida, J. E. (2006). Monoacylglycerol Lipase 

Inhibition by Organophosphorus Compounds Leads to Elevation of Brain 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and the 

Associated Hypomotility in Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 211: 78-83. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBF,CPYO,PRN,DDVP,DZ,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPYO,DDVP),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,TBF,PFF),OK(DZ). 

Ranasinghe, L. E. and Georghiou, G. P. (1979). Comparative Modification of Insecticide-Resistance Spectrum of 

Culex pipiens fatigans Wied. by Selection with Temephos and Temephos/Synergist Combinations. 

Pestic.Sci. 10: 502-508. 


Chemical of Concern: FNTH,FNT,CPYM,CPY,MLN,CBF,PPB,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(FNTH,FNT,CPYM,CPY,MLN,CBF,PPB,TMP). 

Reuveny, H. and Cohen, E. (2004). Resistance of the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lep., Tortricidae) to 

Pesticides in Israel. J.Appl.Entomol. 128: 645-651. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,NVL,MP,MFZ,DFZ,FYC,PYX,AZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,MFZ),TARGET(MP,DFZ,FYC,AZ). 

Rodriguez, E., Campos, M., Raya, A. J. S., and Pena, A. (2003). Effect of the Combined Treatment of Insecticides 

and an Attractant for the Control of Phloeotribus scarabaeoides, a Pest of Olea europea. Pest Manag.Sci. 

59: 339-346. 


Chemical of Concern: FNT,CYP,DM,MDT,DMT,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(CYP,CPY,FNT),TARGET(DMT,DM,MDT). 

Roegge, C. S., Timofeeva, O. A., Seidler, F. J., Slotkin, T. A., and Levin, E. D. (2008). Developmental Diazinon 

Neurotoxicity in Rats: Later Effects on Emotional Response. Brain Res.Bull. 75: 166-172. 


Chemical of Concern: DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: OK(DZ),NO 

COC(CPY). 

Salinas, K. A., Hemmer, M. J., Harris, P. S., and Walker, C. C. (2008). A Simple and Rapid Matrix-Assisted Laser 

Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Method to Screen Fish Plasma Samples for 

Estrogen-Responsive Biomarkers. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 27: 1175-1183.


Chemical of Concern: CPY,ES,MXC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,ES). 

Sanders, H. O. (1969). Toxicity of Pesticides to the Crustacean Gammarus lacustris. Tech.Pap.No.25, U.S.D.I., 

Bur.Sports Fish.Wildl., Fish Wildl.Serv., Washington, DC 18 p. (Author Communication Used) (Used with 

Reference 732) (Publ in Part As 6797). 



SZ,EDT,24DXY,AZ,CBL,CMPH,CPY,DBN,DDVP,DMB,DMT,DS,DU,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MLT,Naled,PA 

QT,PRT,TFN,RTN,NaN3,ATN,OXD,Captan,TBF,PPG,TMP,DCTP,ES,TCF,PQT,PPX; Habitat: A; 


CODED(CBL,AZ,DZ,MLT,SZ,DMT,RTN,NaN3,DMB,PRT,ATN),NO 

CONTROL(PPG,DS,24DXY,CPY,MLN,Naled,OXD,Captan,TBF,CMPH,TMP,DCTP,DU,DDVP,ES,TCF 

,PQT,TFN,PPX). 

Scheil, V. and Kohler, H. R. (2009). Influence of Nickel Chloride, Chlorpyrifos, and Imidacloprid in Combination 

with Different Temperatures on the Embryogenesis of the Zebrafish Danio rerio. 



Chemical of Concern: NiCl,CPY,IMC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY,IMC). 

Semtner, P. J. and Wilkinson III, W. B. (1993). Tobacco Insect Control with Systemic Insecticides, 1992. 

Insectic.Acaric.Tests 18 : 288-290 (132F). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,EP,CBF,IMC,FMP,ADC,ACP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(CBF,IMC,FMP,ADC,ACP),NO MIXTURE(EP,CPY). 

Sharma, I. D. and Nath, A. (2005). Persistence of Different Pesticides in Apple. Acta Hortic. 696: 437-440. 

User 1 Abbreviation: www.sciencedirect.com 


Chemical of Concern: MYC,PRN,MLN,FZQ,ES,CPY,MP,HCCH,DDVP,CBD,MZB,DOD,BTN,MP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MLN,FZQ,ES,MP,DDVP,CBD,MZB,DOD,MYC,CPY). 

Sheldrick, R. D., Lavender, R. H., and Martyn, T. M. (1993). Management Options for Increasing White Clover 

Contents of Swards, Without Resowing. Grass Forage Sci. 48: 223-230. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBF,PZM,MCB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK(CBF),NO MIXTURE(CPY,MCB),TARGET(PZM). 

Sheweita, S. A. (2004). Carcinogen-Metabolizing Enzymes and Insecticides. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 39: 805 

818. 


Chemical of Concern: DDVP,FNT,CPY,CHD,MXC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(DDVP,FNT,CPY). 

Shirke, M. S. and Salunkhe, G. N. (1996). Relative Residual Toxicity of Some Insecticides to Cryptolaemus

montrouzieri Muls. a Predator of Mealy Bugs. J.Maharashtra Agric.Univ. 21: 370-371. 


Chemical of Concern: FNV,MLN,DM,ES,DDVP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(MLN,DM,ES,DDVP,CPY). 

Smagghe, G. and Degheele, D. (1997). Comparative Toxicity and Tolerance for the Ecdysteroid Mimic 

Tebufenozide in a Laboratory and Field Strain of Cotton Leafworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 



Chemical of Concern: TUZ,CPY,MOM,CYP,MDT,DM,CBL,DFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DM,CBL,TUZ),NO CONTROL(CPY,MOM,CYP,MDT,DFZ). 

Sorenson, C. E., Schreiber, A., Townsend, H. G. Jr., Abd-Elghafar, S. F., Fairchild, M. L., and Knowles, C. O. 

(1998). Monitoring Pyrethroid Resistance in Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Moths in Missouri, 1988 

to 1994. J.Entomol.Sci. 33: 300-312. 


Chemical of Concern: CYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(CYP),NO 

COC(CPY). 

Sun, F. and Chen, H. S. (2008). Monitoring of Pesiticide Chlorpyrifos Residue in Farmed Fish: Investigation of 

Possible Sources . Chemosphere 71: 1866-1869. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY). 

Talekar, N. S., Sun, L. T., Lee, E. M., Chen, J. S., Lee, T. M., and Lu, S. (1977). Residual Behavior of Several 

Insecticides on Chinese Cabbage. J.Econ.Entomol. 70: 689-692. 


Chemical of Concern: MDT,DZ,CBF,CPYM,FNT,MLO,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Tarhoni, M. H., Lister, T., Ray, D. E., and Carter, W. G. (2008). Albumin Binding as a Potential Biomarker of 

Exposure to Moderately Low Levels of Organophosphorus Pesticides. Biomarkers 13: 343-363. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,DZ,AZM,MLN,CPYO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO IN VITRO(CPYO),OK(PIRM,DZ,MLN). 

Tian, Y., Shen, L., Gao, Y., Yamauchi, T., Shen, X. M., and Ma, N. (2007). Comparison of 4', 6'-Diamidino-2 

Phenylindole and Giemsa Stainings in Preimplantation Mouse Embryos Micronucleus Assay Including a 

Triple Dose Study. Ind.Health 45: 343-347 . 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY). 

Tichy, M., Rucki, M., Hanzlikova, I., and Roth, Z. (2007). The Tubifex tubifex Assay for the Determination of 

Acute Toxicity. Atla 35: 229-237. 


Chemical of Concern: ZnN,CdN,PbN,NiCl,MnCl,AN,DCA,PL,24DC,BNZ,NBZ,IMC,TAP,CPY,DZ; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ZnN,CdN,PbN,NiCl,MnCl,AN,DCA,PL,24DC,BNZ,NBZ,IMC,TAP,CPY,DZ).

Townsend, L. R. and Specht, H. B. (1975). Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Soils and 

Uptake by Tobacco Plants. Can.J.Plant Sci. 55: 835-842 . 


Chemical of Concern: MDT,CPY,HPT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MDT,CPY). 

Trimble, R. M., Pree, D. J., Barszcz, E. S., and Carter, N. J. (2004). Comparison of a Sprayable Pheromone 

Formulation and Two Hand-Applied Pheromone Dispensers for use in the Integrated Control of Oriental 

Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J.Econ.Entomol. 97: 482-489. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,DM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BEH,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,CYP,DM). 

Trimble, R. M., Pree, D. J., and Carter, N. J. (2001). Integrated Control of Oriental Fruit Moth (Lepidoptera: 

Tortricidae) in Peach Orchards Using Insecticide and Mating Disruption. J.Econ.Entomol. 94: 476-485. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY,CYP,PIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BEH,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,NO CONTROL(CPY,CYP,PIM). 

Vernon, R. S., Van Herk, W., Tolman, J., Saavedra, H. O., Clodius, M., and Gage, B. (2008). Transitional Sublethal 

and Lethal Effects of Insecticides After Dermal Exposures to Five Economic Species of Wireworms 

(Coleoptera: Elateridae). J.Econ.Entomol. 101: 365-374. 


Chemical of Concern: CTD,IMC,CPY,FPN,TFT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: 


Walker, C. C., Salinas, K. A., Harris, P. S., Wilkinson, S. S., Watts, J. D., and Hemmer, M. J. (2007). A Proteomic 

(SELDI-TOF-MS) Approach to Estrogen Agonist Screening. Toxicol.Sci. 95: 74-81. 


Chemical of Concern: ES,TEG,MXC,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ES,CPY). 

Walker, G. P., O'Connell, N., and Aitken, D. C. G. (1987). Timing Lorsban Applications for California Red Scale 

Control, 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 12: 89-90 (90). 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(CPY). 

Webb, D. R., Hessney, M. L., and Eckenrode, C. J. (1995). Onion Maggot Control with Seed Furrow Treatments, 

1994. Arthropod Manag.Tests 20: 99-100 (52E). 


Chemical of Concern: TCP,IZP,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TCP,IZP,CPY). 

Wheelock, C. E., Miller, J. L., Miller, M. J., Phillips, B. M., Huntley, S. A., Gee, S. J., Tjeerdema, R. S., and 

Hammock, B. D. (2006). Use of Carboxylesterase Activity to Remove Pyrethroid-Associated Toxicity to 

Ceriodaphnia dubia and Hyalella azteca in Toxicity Identification Evaluations. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 

973-984 . 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,BFT,CPYO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(PMR),OK(BFT),NO CONTROL(CPYO). 

Whitney, W. K. (1967). Laboratory Tests with Dursban and Other Insecticides in Soil. J.Econ.Entomol. 60: 68-74. 



CBL,EN,DLD,AND,DDT,ABT,PPX,PCTP,DEM,DS,PRT,DMT,MLN,ETN,MP,PRN,FNTH,DZ,AZ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(CPY,PRT),TARGET(PPX). 

Whitten, C. J. and Bull, D. L. (1974). Comparative Toxicity, Absorption, and Metabolism of Chlorpyrifos and Its 

Dimethyl Homologue in Methyl Parathion-Resistant and -Susceptible Tobacco Budworms. 



Chemical of Concern: CPY,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(CPY,CPYM). 

Widenfalk, A., Lundqvist, A., and Goedkoop, W. (2008). Sediment Microbes and Biofilms Increase the 

Bioavailability of Chlorpyrifos in Chironomus riparius (Chironomidae, Diptera). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 

71: 490-497. 


Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH; Rejection Code: NO 


Wiktelius, S., Chiverton, P. A., Meguenni, H., Bennaceur, M., Ghezal, F., Umeh, E. D. N., Egwuatu, R. I., Minja, 

E., Makusi, R., Tukahirwa, E., Tinzaara, W., and Deedat, Y. (1999). Effects of Insecticides on Non-Target 

Organisms in African Agroecosystems: A Case for Establishing Regional Testing Programs. 

Agric.Ecosyst.Environ. 75: 121-131. 

User 1 Abbreviation: (ScienceDirect 1995-Present) 


Chemical of Concern: HCCH,ES,DM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(CPY),TARGET(DM),OK(ES,HCCH). 

Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M. M., and Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under 

Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. 

J.Med.Entomol. 41: 718-725 . 


Chemical of Concern: PMR,PPX,TMP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(PMR,TMP,CPY,PPX). 

Yu, S. J. (1991). Insecticide Resistance in the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). 




TLM,MLN,MOM,FNV,PMR,CYP,CYT,BFT,TMT,FVL,DZ,CPY,MP,CBL,TDC,DDVP,SPS; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(TLM,MLN,MOM,FNV,PMR,CYP,CYT,BFT,TMT,FVL,DZ,CPY,MP,TDC,DDVP,SPS),TA 

RGET(CBL). 

Yuan, J. and Chambers, H. W. (1996). Toxicology and Biochemistry of Two Aliesterase Inhibitors as Synergists of 

Four Organophosphorus Insecticides in Boll Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).



Chemical of Concern: PRN,MP,CPY,CPYM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(PRN,MP,CPY,CPYM). 

Zdarkova, E. (1994). The Effectiveness of Organophosphate Acaricides on Stored Product Mites Interacting in 

Biological Control. Exp.Appl.Acarol. 18: 747-751. 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Zdarkova, E. (1997). The Susceptibility of Different Strains of Cheyletus eruditus (Acarina: Cheyletidae) to 

Organophosphate Acaricides. Exp.Appl.Acarol. 21: 259-264 . 


Chemical of Concern: PIRM,CPYM,CPY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Appendix F. List of citations accepted by ECOTOX - US ...

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