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Omnic and associated names (tamsulosin hydrochloride)

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Public Assessment Report<br />

for paediatric studies submitted in accordance<br />

with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No1901/2006, as<br />

amended<br />

<strong>Omnic</strong> / <strong>Omnic</strong> Ocas / Tamsulosini Hydrochloridum /<br />

Yamanaouchi / Tamsulosin Hydrochloridum / Mapelor /<br />

Mapelor Ocas<br />

<strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong><br />

NL/W/0014/pdWS/001<br />

Marketing Authorisation Holder:<br />

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH<br />

6 June 2011<br />

Rapporteur: The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Finalisation procedure (day 120): 16 October 2010<br />

Date of finalisation of PAR 5 june 2012<br />

Nl/w/0014/PDws/001 CMDh Page 1/10


ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION<br />

Invented name of the medicinal<br />

product:<br />

INN (or common name) of the active<br />

substance(s):<br />

<strong>Omnic</strong>, <strong>Omnic</strong> Ocas, Tamsulosini Hydrochloridum<br />

Yamanaouchi, Tamsulosin Hydrochloridum ,<br />

Mapelor <strong>and</strong> Mapelor Ocas<br />

Tamsulosin <strong>hydrochloride</strong><br />

MAH: Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH<br />

Currently approved Indication(s) Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) <strong>associated</strong><br />

with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).<br />

Pharmaco-therapeutic group<br />

(ATC Code):<br />

Pharmaceutical form(s) <strong>and</strong><br />

strength(s):<br />

G04CA02<br />

capsules (modified release), tablets (controlled<br />

release) <strong>and</strong> WOWTABs (orodispersible controlled<br />

release tablets)<br />

NL/W/0014PSws/001 Page 2/10


I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

SmPC <strong>and</strong> PL changes are proposed in sections 4.2 <strong>and</strong> 5.1.<br />

Summary of outcome<br />

X Paediatric information clarified: section(s) 4.2, 5.1<br />

II. RECOMMENDATION<br />

The information obtained from the submitted studies is considered important for clinical practice. The<br />

conclusions of these two studies are in contrast with the general opinion reported in literature based on<br />

non comparative studies. It is therefore useful to include the results of these placebo controlled study in<br />

SPC section 4.2 <strong>and</strong> 5.1.<br />

III. INTRODUCTION<br />

On 2 November 2009 the MAH submitted 2 completed paediatric studies for <strong>tamsulosin</strong>, in accordance<br />

with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No1901/2006, as amended, on medicinal products for paediatric use.<br />

A short critical expert overview has also been provided by the MAH.<br />

The MAH stated that the submitted paediatric studies do not influence the benefit risk for <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

that there is no consequential regulatory action.<br />

IV. SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION<br />

IV.1 Information on the pharmaceutical formulation used in the study(ies)<br />

Tamsulosin was provided in capsules with a strength of 0.025 mg , 0.1 mg, <strong>and</strong> 0.2 mg. The mode of<br />

administration was per os - Contents of 2 capsules sprinkled over a single teaspoonful (5 mL) of<br />

applesauce or yogurt. A spoonful of water was taken after ingesting the applesauce or yogurt.<br />

IV.2 Clinical aspects<br />

1. Introduction<br />

The MAH submitted 2 final reports for <strong>tamsulosin</strong>:<br />

� 527.51 A Phase IIb/III, multi-centre, double-blind, r<strong>and</strong>omised, placebo controlled, dose<br />

ranging study of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong> (low, medium <strong>and</strong> high dose) as<br />

treatment in children with neuropathic bladder for three months<br />

� 527.66 An uncontrolled, open-label, titration, long-term safety (up to 12 months) <strong>and</strong><br />

efficacy study of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong> in children with neuropathic bladder,<br />

with a r<strong>and</strong>omized pharmacokinetic sub-study investigating low, medium <strong>and</strong> high<br />

dose ranges<br />

NL/W/0014PSws/001 Page 3/10


2. Clinical studies<br />

The two submitted studies are described below.<br />

2.1 A Phase IIb/III, multi-centre, double-blind, r<strong>and</strong>omised, placebo-controlled, dose ranging<br />

study of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong> (low, medium <strong>and</strong> high dose) as treatment in children with<br />

neuropathic bladder for three months. (527.51/ U09-3267-01)<br />

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy <strong>and</strong> safety of a range of doses of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong> as<br />

treatment in children with an elevated detrusor leak point pressure <strong>associated</strong> with a known neurological<br />

deficit (e.g., spina bifida).<br />

Methodology: Double-blind, r<strong>and</strong>omised, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial stratified by age (2-


geographic region. Hochberg procedure was used to adjust for multiple pair-wise testing against the<br />

placebo group. As a secondary analysis a test of trend in the proportion of responders across the dose<br />

levels was performed. Dichotomous secondary endpoints were analysed with the same method used for<br />

the primary endpoint. Continuous secondary endpoints were analysed using analysis of covariance with<br />

treatment variable <strong>and</strong> following covariates: age group, concomitant use of anti-cholinergic medication,<br />

geographic region <strong>and</strong> the baseline value for the continuous endpoint.<br />

Efficacy / clinical pharmacology results:<br />

LPP Response (OT): Of the 135 patients (FAS-LPP) who completed the study, 51 patients were LPP<br />

responders (LPP


Orthostatic Testing: The incidence of orthostatic hypotension was low for the placebo <strong>and</strong> <strong>tamsulosin</strong><br />

HCl patients. None were reported as AEs.<br />

Other endpoints: There were no clinically meaningful trends in clinical laboratory endpoints, hormonal<br />

assay results, visual acuity, <strong>and</strong> cognitive testing for patients on placebo or <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl, nor did there<br />

appear to be a trend among the <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl treatment groups.<br />

ECG assessments: No ECG findings were noted as clinically significant except for one ECG finding of<br />

mild sinus tachycardia that was reported as an AE in a high dose <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl patient.<br />

Conclusions: Tamsulosin HCl showed no statistically significant difference in efficacy from placebo in<br />

pediatric patients with neuropathic bladder based on the absence of statistical <strong>and</strong> clinical significance<br />

for all primary <strong>and</strong> secondary endpoints. The overall response rate for the primary endpoint in the<br />

placebo group was comparable to <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl response rates in low, medium, high dose groups,<br />

respectively. The child’s age group <strong>and</strong> use of anti-cholinergic medication at baseline were not<br />

<strong>associated</strong> with LPP response rates. No dose response trend was observed.<br />

Tamsulosin HCl was safe <strong>and</strong> well tolerated across all treatment groups. There were no new or<br />

unexpected adverse events observed. There was no dose response across safety parameters <strong>and</strong> there<br />

were few serious or related adverse events <strong>and</strong> their rates were similar across treatment groups.<br />

Efficacy outcomes of this trial indicate that there is no therapeutic value of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl as a treatment<br />

for pediatric patients with elevated detrusor leak point pressure <strong>associated</strong> with a known neurological<br />

deficit.<br />

2.2 An uncontrolled, open-label, titration, long-term safety (up to 12 months) <strong>and</strong> efficacy<br />

study of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong> in children with neuropathic bladder, with a r<strong>and</strong>omized<br />

pharmacokinetic sub-study investigating low, medium <strong>and</strong> high dose ranges (527.66/U09-3809-<br />

01).<br />

Objectives: To characterise the pharmacokinetic (PK) / pharmacodynamic (PD) profile <strong>and</strong> evaluate the<br />

safety <strong>and</strong> efficacy of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> <strong>hydrochloride</strong> in children with elevated detrusor leak point pressure<br />

<strong>associated</strong> with a known neurological disorder (e.g., spina bifida) for up to 12 months of treatment.<br />

The PK / PD results have been previously summarized <strong>and</strong> are provided in a separate report (U07-<br />

3384). PK <strong>and</strong> Denovo patients have been previously summarized <strong>and</strong> are provided in a separate report<br />

(U09-3250-01).<br />

This report summarizes results for Rollover patients (patients who entered Study 527.66 from Study<br />

527.51).<br />

Methodology: Open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter, safety study of patients who entered from the<br />

double-blind Study 527.51 (U09-3267-01). These patients were titrated to their individual efficacious<br />

dose level.<br />

No. of subjects:<br />

planned: Planned enrolled: 120; Planned entered: 100<br />

actual: Actual enrolled: 105; Actual entered: 96<br />

Patients from the 527.51 study were continued in this study as part of an open-label rollover; the<br />

numbers above represent the number of Rollover patients.<br />

Diagnosis <strong>and</strong> main criteria for inclusion:<br />

Children between 2 <strong>and</strong> 16 years of age with elevated detrusor leak point pressure <strong>associated</strong> with a<br />

known neurological disorder.<br />

dose: 0.025 mg, 0.05 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg <strong>and</strong> 0.4 mg<br />

NL/W/0014PSws/001 Page 6/10


Active treatment groups:<br />

Weight (kg) Tamsulosin HCl<br />

Low dose<br />

(0.001 – 0.002 mg/kg)<br />

<strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl<br />

Medium dose<br />

(0.002 – 0.004 mg/kg)<br />

9.0 – 12.0 0.025 mg 0.05 mg<br />

12.5 – 25.0 0.025 mg 0.05 mg 0.1 mg<br />

25.1 – 50.0 0.05 mg 0.1 mg 0.2 mg<br />

50.1 – 100.0 0.1 mg 0.2 mg 0.4 mg<br />

Tamsulosin HCl<br />

High dose<br />

(0.004 – 0.008 mg/kg)<br />

mode of admin.: Per os. Content of capsule(s) sprinkled over a spoonful of apple sauce or yogurt (per<br />

Amendment No. 2) taken 30 minutes after breakfast<br />

Duration of treatment: Up to 12 months<br />

Criteria for evaluation:<br />

Efficacy / clinical pharmacology:<br />

Efficacy parameters:<br />

Given that the 527.66 trial was prematurely terminated, the analysis plan was modified since there was<br />

less data collected <strong>and</strong> analyzed. The following alternative endpoints were analyzed:<br />

Primary: response defined as patients who achieved a decrease in their detrusor leak point pressure<br />

(LPP) to less than 40 cm H2O based upon two confirmatory measurements at the last value on<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong> LPP measurements over time.<br />

Secondary: change from baseline in LPP; improvement or stabilization of hydronephrosis <strong>and</strong> / or<br />

hydroureter based upon ultrasound grading at the last value on treatment compared to baseline.<br />

Safety: Physical examination, vital signs measurements (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration rate),<br />

orthostatic testing, electrocardiogram (ECG), st<strong>and</strong>ard laboratory measures, urinalysis, vision, cognitive<br />

testing <strong>and</strong> adverse events.<br />

Statistical methods: Since limited data was collected due to the premature termination of the trial, it<br />

was not feasible to analyze the efficacy <strong>and</strong> safety variables according to the protocol. Refer to Section<br />

9.8 for a detail description of the changes to the analysis plan.<br />

Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the efficacy <strong>and</strong> safety. The primary analysis of LPP<br />

responders included the Full Analysis Set of patients based on last value on treatment (FAS-LPP). All<br />

secondary endpoints were analyzed by last value on treatment.<br />

Results<br />

Efficacy: The Group D-Rollover portion of Study 527.66 was terminated early based on data from Study<br />

527.51 that showed lack of efficacy in reducing LPP to


Safety results: Adverse events: <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl treatment was well tolerated during the study; 44.8% of<br />

patients experienced adverse events during the study, all of which were mild to moderate in intensity.<br />

The most frequently occurring adverse events were urinary tract infection (18.8%), nasopharyngitis<br />

(8.3%), influenza (5.2%), <strong>and</strong> vomiting (5.2%). There was no apparent relationship between the<br />

incidence of these adverse events <strong>and</strong> the dose of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl. These adverse events were not<br />

unexpected in this patient population <strong>and</strong> were consistent with previous findings for the PK <strong>and</strong> Denovo<br />

patients.<br />

A total of 3 (3.1%) patients had serious adverse events, none of which were considered related to<br />

<strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl treatment; no deaths occurred during the study.<br />

Orthostatic testing: there were no reports of orthostatic hypotension during orthostatic testing or reports<br />

of hypotension.<br />

Clinical laboratory measures: There were no clinically meaningful trends in clinical hematology,<br />

chemistry, or urinary laboratory measures with <strong>tamsulosin</strong> HCl treatment.<br />

Cognitive measures: no clinically relevant deterioration in cognition measures was observed.<br />

Conclusions: The Group D-Rollover portion of Study 527.66 was terminated early based on data from<br />

placebo-controlled Study 527.51 that showed lack of efficacy in reducing LPP to


2.4 Conclusion on clinical safety<br />

The safety profile of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> was shown to be good in this population of children presenting with<br />

neuropathic bladder secondary to a known neurological disorder (e.g. spina bifida). The AEs that were<br />

reported were expected, with events such as urinary tract infection being common in this group of patients<br />

due to their inherent medical problems. The adverse events that were <strong>associated</strong> with <strong>tamsulosin</strong><br />

treatment e.g. orthostatic hypotension, were expected <strong>and</strong> are already reported as adverse drug reactions<br />

in the labeling for <strong>tamsulosin</strong> in adults patients being treated for BPH. No new safety concerns were<br />

raised from these 2 studies. Subgroup analysis did not show any differences that would require dose<br />

modifications, apart from the weight-based dosing scheme already implemented in these trials to<br />

appropriately control the exposure to <strong>tamsulosin</strong> in paediatric patients.<br />

3. Benefit-risk balance<br />

No unexpected or unlisted side effects were reported during the 2 studies. It therefore can be concluded<br />

that the safety profile in children is - in general terms - comparable with that known from the elderly patient<br />

population with BPH.<br />

Of more interest is the conclusion of the company that in children suffering with neuropathic bladder,<br />

treatment with <strong>tamsulosin</strong>e is ineffective. Although the results obtained are comparable with those<br />

reported in open, non-controlled studies from literature, this placebo controlled study could not distinguish<br />

between the results obtained with placebo <strong>and</strong> <strong>tamsulosin</strong> (in various strengths). This is the first indication<br />

that the use of <strong>tamsulosin</strong> is not effective in children with neuropathic bladder.<br />

The information obtained from the submitted studies is considered important for the conclusions of the<br />

studies are in contrast with the opinion found in literature. It is therefore useful to include the results of<br />

these placebo controlled study in section 4.2 <strong>and</strong> 5.1.<br />

V. MEMBER STATES OVERALL CONCLUSION AND<br />

RECOMMENDATION<br />

The information obtained from the submitted studies is considered important because the conclusions of<br />

the studies are in contrast with the opinion found in literature. It is therefore concluded to include the<br />

results of these placebo controlled study in section 4.2 <strong>and</strong> 5.1 (Annex I).<br />

The MAH requested to submit the type 1B variation for practical reasons after variation NL/W/0014/<br />

pdWS/001 is finalized.<br />

� Overall conclusion / Recommendation<br />

The RMS concluded to mention the results of the studies in the SPC. A few minor changes to the text<br />

were proposed by one of the member states. These were agreed by the Rapporteur <strong>and</strong> by the MAH.<br />

The proposal to submit the type 1B variation 30 days after the pending variation NL/W/0014/ pdWS/001 is<br />

finalized can be accepted. This applies for the product from both manufacturers.<br />

In the type 1B variation the patient leaflet should be amended as well.<br />

NL/W/0014PSws/001 Page 9/10


ANNEX I - Proposed Changes to the SPC <strong>and</strong> PIL<br />

SPC<br />

4.2 Posology<br />

Paediatric population<br />

The safety <strong>and</strong> efficacy of <strong>tamsulosin</strong>e in children

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