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Insulation feature Housebuilder May

Chris Windle looks at the part insulation has to play in creating an energy efficient, comfortable home.

Chris Windle looks at the part insulation has to play in creating an energy efficient, comfortable home.

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insulation<br />

It’s a<br />

wrap<br />

Superglass says the fabric of a home should be<br />

top priority; its motto is “wrap it then heat it”.<br />

Pictured: Superglass’ party wall roll<br />

Chris Windle looks at the part insulation has to play<br />

in creating an energy efficient, comfortable home and<br />

the other roles it has in the new build market<br />

The icy blast that turned early spring into a<br />

Siberian winter probably had lots of home<br />

owners reassessing how good their insulation<br />

is and, perhaps, considering the benefits of an efficient<br />

new home.<br />

For suppliers and housebuilders who continually<br />

bang the drum for the undoubted benefits of<br />

efficiently insulated homes, it is a convenient jolt<br />

to the nation’s collective consciousness. Especially<br />

since the government decided to step away from<br />

toughening up legislation, says Andrew Orriss,<br />

sales director at SIG360. “The supply chain were<br />

disillusioned with the speed at which Zero Carbon<br />

Homes was ditched. They spent seven years running<br />

businesses that were all about carbon reduction, and<br />

to have that suddenly rejected was disappointing.”<br />

Orriss believes legislation is the quickest way to<br />

drive standards up. But for now consumer demand<br />

will have to do the job, and it is gently rising. Home<br />

owners are increasingly keen to limit their impact on<br />

the environment and increasingly aware of how their<br />

living environment impacts them.<br />

Isover’s marketing director Órla Whelan points<br />

to a survey commissioned by Saint-Gobain UK<br />

that revealed that 90% of respondents, buying or<br />

moving into a new home, were concerned about the<br />

impact their homes would have on their health and<br />

wellbeing. Almost 30% said they would be willing to<br />

pay more for a home that enhanced it. So if you can<br />

genuinely say the homes you build are a healthier<br />

product, it is another string to your sales bow.<br />

more homes<br />

Combine this with the much-trumpeted drive to build<br />

more homes and housebuilders are looking to suppliers<br />

for products that can be installed quickly and easily, but<br />

do not compromise on quality or reduce floor space.<br />

Suppliers are responding to the challenge, says Kevin<br />

O’Donnell of Building Energy Performance (BEP).<br />

“There are some innovative new insulation products out<br />

there such as Kingspan’s OPTIM-R vacuum insulation<br />

panel (VIP) which has a thermal performance three<br />

times better than typical PIR boards. I’ve even heard of<br />

a nanotech insulation coating called Eco1 Resin which<br />

traps air in tiny pockets of 1/100,000th of the width of<br />

a human hair, and claims that three coats at 0.25mm<br />

thickness gives the equivalent thermal resistance of<br />

70mm of exterior wall insulation.”<br />

Speaking of Kingspan, its head of technical and<br />

product development Adrian Pargeter says: “We lead<br />

the field in the research and development of enhanced<br />

insulation products to meet growing market demand.<br />

For example, we have worked to improve the lambda<br />

(reduce the thermal conductivity) of our Kooltherm<br />

product ranges so that the same levels of insulation can<br />

be achieved with a lesser thickness.”<br />

He adds: “With a thermal conductivity of just 0.018<br />

W/mK across all board thicknesses, the new Kingspan<br />

Kooltherm K100 range of insulation boards provides<br />

an unrivalled level of performance, allowing builders<br />

Continued on page 56 4<br />

housebuilder may 2018 55


insulation<br />

corners, with high U-values and is made from up to<br />

84% recycled glass.”<br />

Of course creating the healthy home mentioned<br />

earlier is not just about energy efficiency, says Tracey<br />

Dempster, head of marketing at Saint-Gobain Weber.<br />

“Insulating properties without due consideration to<br />

condensation and ventilation issues can be damaging to<br />

the health and wellbeing of building users. But equally,<br />

if you insulate correctly it will have a positive influence<br />

on those who use that space. To strike the balance,<br />

it’s all about understanding the relationship between<br />

insulation, condensation and ventilation, knowing what<br />

you’re starting with, in the case of a refurbishment<br />

project, and sourcing the correct advice.”<br />

With this in mind Weber’s multi-comfort strategy aims<br />

to overcome condensation, thermal bridging and poor<br />

<strong>Insulation</strong> and fire safety<br />

<strong>Housebuilder</strong>s should think carefully about<br />

the fire safety of the insulation they specify in<br />

buildings higher than 18m says Rockwool head<br />

of technical Tim Vincent.<br />

Approved Document Part B requires that<br />

external walls adequately resist the spread of<br />

fire in such buildings, while MHCLG guidance<br />

states that all the elements of a wall should be<br />

of limited combustibility.<br />

But these are ambiguous terms and it is<br />

vital housebuilders are aware how “noncombustible”,<br />

“limited combustibility” and<br />

“combustible” are defined in the Euroclass<br />

system – the harmonised European method of<br />

classifying the reaction to fire performance of<br />

Continued from page 55<br />

to work with their preferred construction sizes while<br />

easily meeting current standards.”<br />

Saint-Gobain Weber product manager Kelvin Green<br />

says: “We’re innovating to develop products that set<br />

faster, allowing housebuilders to finish the job more<br />

quickly.” He points to the company’s polymer-modified,<br />

cement-based mortar, weberend LAC rapid, which can<br />

be applied in two passes as an example of this. The<br />

company’s webertherm XP external wall insulation (EWI)<br />

system is also designed to be fast and simple to install,<br />

using glass fibre mesh reinforcement and webertherm<br />

M1 render which is suitable for machine application.<br />

Using high performance products will help to ensure<br />

a housebuilding boom leaves a positive legacy –<br />

homes that are still being enjoyed in 100 years’ time.<br />

It would be a huge shame to let that opportunity slip.<br />

The key to this, says Sarah White, residential sector<br />

manager at British Gypsum, is getting the fabric<br />

of a building right from the start without reducing<br />

56 housebuilder may 2018<br />

products – says Vincent.<br />

There are seven classification levels, from A1<br />

to F, plus a no performance declared rating,<br />

and they are mandatory for all CE marked<br />

construction products. “The Euroclass system<br />

states that products achieving A1 classification<br />

are defined as non-combustible. Products<br />

achieving an A2 classification are recognised<br />

as products of limited combustibility, offering<br />

no significant contribution to fire growth.<br />

Products achieving a rating of B to F are<br />

deemed to be combustible.”<br />

In short, non-combustible equals noncombustible.<br />

Other terms such as fire safe,<br />

fire proof, fire retardant or flame proof do not<br />

necessarily mean a product is non-combustible.<br />

floor space. “If you can do this by exceeding Building<br />

Regulations, from design through to installation,<br />

you’re adding value to the end user.”<br />

She adds: “British Gypsum has introduced four<br />

variations – Gyproc ThermaLine BASIC, Gyproc<br />

ThermaLine PLUS, Gyproc ThermaLine SUPER and Gyproc<br />

ThermaLine PIR – in order to support housebuilders<br />

in choosing the correct thickness for their specific<br />

performance requirements. With Gyproc ThermaLine PIR<br />

proving to be the most popular due to its combination of<br />

high performance and minimal thickness.”<br />

“wrap it then heat it”<br />

Bob Dalrymple, head of marketing at Superglass,<br />

agrees that the fabric of a home should be top priority,<br />

which is why its motto is “wrap it then heat it”. A well<br />

wrapped home “not only keeps heating bills down<br />

but also complements green technologies.” He adds:<br />

“Our glass wool is especially effective as it is flexible<br />

enough to fully envelope a building, including sharp<br />

Kingspan’s OPTIM-R E roofing system comprises<br />

both OPTIM-R E panels and OPTIM-R Flex infill<br />

strips and is suitable for applications on flat<br />

roofs, terraces and balconies<br />

energy performance. This includes calculating target<br />

U-values when specifying external wall insulation and<br />

undertaking a condensation risk analysis.<br />

This kind of service is growing as suppliers seek<br />

to provide a more complete package. They can<br />

help housebuilders navigate their way through the<br />

specification process, since, as O’Donnell of BEP points<br />

out: “There’s so much choice in the market at the<br />

moment, choosing an appropriate insulation for the<br />

specific home is a key factor. This could depend on<br />

the wind driven rain exposure category of the site,<br />

whether a timber frame or traditional masonry cavity<br />

is the preferred choice of construction, or the overall<br />

wall thickness desired.”<br />

“We’re committed to constantly improving our customer<br />

service and bespoke product offering,” says Dalrymple<br />

of Superglass. “Our in-house specification and technical<br />

teams provide U-value calculations, dew point analysis,<br />

condensation risk analysis and Building Regulation<br />

compliance as part of a free service for customers.”<br />

He adds: “We are investing tens of millions over<br />

the next couple of years into upgrading our Stirling<br />

Continued on page 58 4


insulation<br />

Turning the volume down<br />

Acoustic insulation may not grab the headlines<br />

in the same way as its energy efficient sibling<br />

but it can make all the difference to the quality<br />

of life in a home. Which is why Isover launched<br />

its Sound Good Factor in 2017.<br />

Órla Whelan of Isover explains: “The<br />

campaign showcases the types of noise<br />

that can happen within homes and how<br />

Isover products can help minimise them and<br />

maximise acoustic comfort.”<br />

“Despite glass mineral wool insulation often<br />

being viewed as a material that solely affects<br />

the thermal performance of a property, it can<br />

also help to improve the acoustics of a building<br />

significantly because it naturally absorbs sound<br />

and drastically reduces the transfer of noise.”<br />

Metac, for instance, is a cost effective high<br />

performance mineral wool developed for<br />

pitched roof rafter applications, which can<br />

help to enhance acoustic comfort by reducing<br />

external noise, from sources such as planes,<br />

trains, traffic and adverse weather.<br />

Whelan claims: “In an independent test,<br />

Metac provided a weighted sound reduction<br />

of up to 49dB(Rw). What’s more, it offers a<br />

thermal conductivity of 0.034W/mK and is<br />

available in a variety of thicknesses (50mm<br />

– 200mm), to allow housebuilders to meet a<br />

wide range of U-values.”<br />

Weber’s webertherm XP external wall insulation (EWI) system is designed to be fast and simple to install<br />

KEY CONTACTS<br />

Building Energy Performance www.bepltd.co.uk<br />

British Gypsum www.british-gypsum.com<br />

Isover www.isover.co.uk<br />

Kingspan www.kingspan.com<br />

SIG360 www.sig360.co.uk<br />

Superglass www.superglass.co.uk<br />

Weber www.netweber.co.uk<br />

Continued from page 56<br />

manufacturing site, bringing in new machinery<br />

and expanding our research and development and<br />

customer service operations.”<br />

Kingspan, says Pargeter, offers a specialist installation<br />

design service for its OPTIM-R E roofing system which<br />

comprises both OPTIM-R E panels and OPTIM-R Flex<br />

infill strips and is suitable for applications on flat roofs,<br />

terraces and balconies. The service provides “detailed<br />

58 housebuilder may 2018<br />

Kingspan’s new Kooltherm K100 range of<br />

insulation boards provides an unrivalled level of<br />

performance, it says<br />

layouts and instruction with every installation to<br />

guarantee the ratio of panels to flex infill strips is<br />

maximised for each project. The panels arrive on site as<br />

part of a system, designed to the building’s dimensions,<br />

and do not require any extra cutting or moulding,<br />

making them ideal for tight timescales.”<br />

Orriss of SIG360, which helps developers design<br />

systems and specify products, says: “Our software<br />

creates a 3-D model of a home which we can examine<br />

to work out what the energy performance would be<br />

like and how it could be improved.” In the near future<br />

he believes this kind of technology could have further<br />

beneficial applications for housebuilders. “By creating<br />

3D house types they’re just a short step from allowing<br />

customers to take a virtual reality tour of a new home.<br />

British Gypsum has introduced four variations<br />

of product to help housebuilders choose the<br />

correct thickness for their specific performance<br />

requirements<br />

Which would be great for the industry.”<br />

In fact technology, rather than the products<br />

themselves, is where Orriss sees the greatest leaps in<br />

innovation coming next. “There’s lots of opportunity<br />

to use tech to improve the process,” he says, pointing<br />

out, for example, the advantages of collaboratively<br />

discussing a 3-D model with all stakeholders and<br />

making revisions in real time.<br />

Suppliers may not be able to stop the Beast from the<br />

East returning one day but by constantly improving<br />

what they offer, they can make sure it does not sink its<br />

chilly claws into any new homes. hb


2018 HOUSEBUILDER<br />

MOUNTAIN MARATHON<br />

The ‘<strong>Housebuilder</strong> Mountain Marathon’ (21-23 September 2018),<br />

sponsored by Barratt, Crest Nicholson, Linden Homes and Taylor<br />

Wimpey has proved to be extremely popular. Over 30 teams have<br />

now entered to take on this two-day challenge up and over the tough,<br />

but beautiful mountains of Snowdonia. The marathon has long been<br />

held as the pinnacle of endurance and now it is being taken to the<br />

next level, in this industry mountain challenge.<br />

The aim is to raise over £100,000 for Youth Adventure Trust, who<br />

support vulnerable young people, who face their own challenges on<br />

a daily basis.<br />

There are still a few team places left, so get a team (of 4 – 6) together<br />

and by taking on your own challenge, you’ll be helping young people<br />

to build the confidence and resilience to face their own. Team places<br />

cost £1,500 with a minimum sponsorship target of £3,600 per team.<br />

Contact sharon.axford@taylorwimpey.com for more information.

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