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index of publications 1995 - Pierce Law Center IP Mall

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NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY<br />

"Forthe increase and diffusion<br />

<strong>of</strong>geographic knowledge."<br />

THE NATIONAL GllOGRhPalC SOCIETY is chartered<br />

in Washington, D. c.,as a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it scientific and<br />

educational organization. Since lS90 the Society has<br />

supported more than 5,500 explorations and research<br />

projects, adding to knowledge <strong>of</strong> earth , sea, and sky.<br />

GILBERT M. GROSVENOR,President<br />

Executive VicePresident<br />

REG MURPHY<br />

Senior Vice Presidents<br />

MICHELA A. ENGUSH<br />

ROBERT B. SIMS<br />

Vice Presidents<br />

SUZANNEDUPRE,Secretary and Counsel<br />

H. GREGORY PLAITS, Treasurer<br />

DONNA1. HASSLINGER, JAMES P.KELLY,<br />

JONATHANW. LANDERS, GEORGEE. NEWSTEDT,<br />

DALEA. PETROSKRY, TERRY SMITH<br />

BOARD OF TRUSTEES<br />

GILBERT M. GROSVENOR, Chairman<br />

JOE L. ALLBRITTON<br />

Chairman, The RiggsNational Bank<br />

WILLIAM L. ALLEN<br />

THOMAS E. BOLGER<br />

Chairman, &ecutillc Committee, Bell Atlantic<br />

FRANKBORMAN<br />

Chairman and GE.D., Patlex Corporation<br />

LE\VISM. BRANSCOMB<br />

Kennedy School <strong>of</strong> Government, Harvard University<br />

J. CARTER BROWN<br />

Director Emeritus, National Gallery <strong>of</strong>Art<br />

MARTHA E. CHURCH<br />

The Carnegie Foundation for the Advan cement <strong>of</strong>Teaching<br />

MICHAEL COLLINS<br />

President, Michael Col/im Associates<br />

MICHELA A. ENGLISH<br />

A. LEON HIGGINBOTHAM, JR. , Former Chief<br />

Judge for the Third Circuit, U. S. Court <strong>of</strong>App eals<br />

JOHNJAYISELIN<br />

President, The Cooper Union<br />

JAMESC. KAUTZ<br />

Limited Partner, Goldman, Sachs 6- Co.<br />

J. WILLARD MARRIOIT, JR.<br />

Chairman and President, Marriott Int ernational<br />

FLOREITA DUKES McKENZIE<br />

Former Superintendent <strong>of</strong>Schools, District <strong>of</strong>Columbia<br />

REG MURPHY<br />

PATRICK F. NOONAN<br />

Chairman, Th e Comervation Fund<br />

NATIlANIEL P. REED<br />

Bminessman-Environmentalist<br />

WILLIAM K.REILLY<br />

Former Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency<br />

ROZANNE L. RIDGWAY<br />

Co-Chair, Atlantic Council <strong>of</strong>the United States<br />

B. FRANCIS SAULII<br />

Chairman and President, B. F. Saul Company<br />

ROBERT B. SIMS<br />

TRUSTEES EMERITUS<br />

OwenR. Anderson.RobertL. Breeden,Lloyd H. Elliott,<br />

GeorgeM. Elsey,William Graves,CarylP. Haskins.<br />

Mrs. LyndonB. Johnson.Wm. McChesney Martin, Jr.,<br />

LauranceS. Rockefeller, RobertC. Seamans,Jr.,<br />

FrederickG. Vosburgh<br />

RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION COMMITTEE<br />

GeorgeE. Stuart Vice President and Chairman;<br />

FrankC. Whitmore, Jr., and RichardS. Williams, Jr..<br />

ViceChairmen; StevenS. Stettes, Secretary;<br />

H.J. de Blij, Donella H. Meadows.Betty J. Meggers,<br />

BernardQ. Nletschmann, DavidPimentel, PeterH. Raven,<br />

RobertC. Seamans,Jr., CharlesH. Southwick,John H. Steele,<br />

GeorgeE. Watson, HenryT. Wright<br />

EDUCATION FOUNDATION<br />

LannyM. Pr<strong>of</strong>fer, Executive Director<br />

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE<br />

GILBERT M. GROSVENOR, President and Chairman<br />

WILLIAM L. ALLEN, Editor<br />

Associate Editors<br />

ELIZABETH A. MOIZE, ROBERT M. POOLE<br />

SENIOR ASSISTANT EDITORS<br />

ROBERT BOOTH, Production' ALLEN CARROLL, Art • RICK GORE, Science<br />

DAVIDJEFFERY,Legends' THOMAS R. KENNEDY, Photography. PETER.MILLER, &peditions<br />

JOHN"G. MITCHELL, Environment· OLNER PAYNE,Manuscripts<br />

CONSTANCE H. PHELPS,Layout and Design· LESLEYB. ROGERS, Research<br />

W. ALLAN ROYCE, Illustrations· JOHN F. SHUPE, Cartography' GEORGE E. STUART,Archaeology<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Assistant Editors: Don Belt, Judith Brown, Mike Edwards, Alice J. Hall, Jane Vessels. Japanese Edition: Bernard<br />

Ohanian. Senior writers: John L. Eliot, Cathy Newman,Joel L. SwerdlOW, Prllt J. Vesillnd. senior Editorial Staff:<br />

Charles E. Cobb, Jr., Larry Kohl, Thomas O'Neill, Peter L. Porteous,Jennifer Reek, Cliff Tarpy, Meg Nottingham<br />

Walsh,Boriswemtreuo. A. R.Williams. Production: JohnL. McintOSh. EditorialStaff: CassandraFranklln-Barbajosa,<br />

lisa Moore tasce. Alan Malrson, William R. Newcott, Katherine Ozment, Margaret G. lackowltz. Research:<br />

Michaeline A. Sweeney,Assoc. Director: Senior Researchers:CarolynH. Anderson,Danlelle M. Beauchamp,Judith<br />

F.Bell, Kathy B. Maher, BarbaraW. McConnell, JeanneE. Peters, Abigail A. Tipton. Researchers:Eva P. Dasher,<br />

Sheila Green-Kenton, Valerie A. May, Chhaya M. Rao, Christopher SCaptura. Legends: Victoria C. Ducheneaux.<br />

Planning Council: MaryMcPeak<br />

ILLUSTRATIONS<br />

Photography: Kent J. Kobersteen, Assoc. Director; SusanA. Smith, Asst. Dlr.; Sam Abell, Jodi Cobb. illustrations<br />

Editors:William T. Douthitt, Assoc. Director: DennisR.Dimick, Asst. Dir.; JohnA. Echave,BruceA. McElfresh,Kathy<br />

Moran,SusanWelchman.Layoutand Design: DavidGriffin, Asst. Dlr.; William H. Marr: Typography: Betty Clayman­<br />

DeAtley, Kay Kobor Hankins, Douglas M. McKenney. Art: Mark R. Holmes, Christopher P. Sloan, Asst. OIrs.;<br />

Christopher A. Klein, Artist; Karen E. Gibbs, Hillel J. H<strong>of</strong>fmann, David W. Wooddell, Research. Engraving and<br />

Printing: Janet C. Evans,Director; JudyL. Garvey, RandalG. Sluss<br />

CARTOGRAPHY<br />

Assoc. Director: Marguerite B. Hunalker:Asst. Directors: Kevin P.Allen, FrancesH. Myers,Juanj.vatoes. Geogra"<br />

pher; Alice T.M. Rechlin. Editors: EdwardEaston, MaureenJ. Flynn, JonathanE. Kaut, DavidB. Miller, Gus Platis.<br />

Designers: Sally S. sunmereu. Supvr.; Charles W. Berry, John A. Bonner, Robert E. Pratt, Nancy Schweickart.<br />

Researchers: Harold A. Hanson, Supvr.; Dierdre T. Bevington-Attardl, Mary Kate cenmstre. Deborah J. Gibbons,<br />

LindaR. Kriete, lisa R. Ritter, AndrewJ.Wahll. Production: RichardW.Bulllngtcn. MartinJ. Golden,Supvrs.; Barbara<br />

G. Carrigan, Barbara P. Holland, Ellen J. Landsman,James E. McClelland, Jr., Daniel J. Ortiz, Stephen P.Wells,<br />

Alfred L. Zebarth. Specialists: EdwardJ. Holland, RonaldE. Williamson<br />

EDITORIAL SERVICES<br />

Administration: NevaL. Folk, Asst. to the Editor; Sara L. Anderson,Sandra M. Dane, Marisa Domeyko, Artemis S.<br />

Lernpathakls.Rebecca Martin, CharleneS. Valeri, KathyWilliamson. Control <strong>Center</strong>; CarolL. Dumont.Travel:Ann C.<br />

Judge, Director; Ann E. Chenowetl1. Audiovisual: Joanne M. Hess, Asst. Vice President and Director: Ronald S.<br />

Altemus, Scott A. Brader,P.Andrewvan Duym.COmmunications: MaryJeanneJacobsen,Director, PublicAffairs: Joy<br />

Aschenbach,BarbaraH. Fallon, BarbaraS. M<strong>of</strong>fet, Benita M. Swash.Information Services:Correspondence; Joseph<br />

M. BlantoJi,Jr., Director: JohnA. Rutter. Image Collection: Maura A. Mulvihill, Asst. Vice President and Director;<br />

Eudora B. Cheppell, CarolynJ. Harrison; WIlliam D. Perry, Image Sales. Library and Indexing: Susan Fifer Canby,<br />

Director; AnnC. Benson,Ellen D. Briscoe,CarolynLocke, MartaStrada. Records: MaryAnneMcMillen, Director; Ann<br />

E. HUbbs. Translations:KathrynA. Bazo<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

Asst. VicePresidents:ChristinaC.Alberghinl, CarolynF.Clewell,JosephS. Fowler,DouglasE. Hill, RobertE. Howell,<br />

RobertV.Koenig, ThomasE. Kulikosky,Carol E. Lang, FrancesA. Marshali, jennifer Moseley,Jimmie D. Pridemore.<br />

Asst. Treasurers: BarbaraJ. Constantz,Rloh1ird T. Moreland.Assts. tothe PresIdent:KarenL. Harshbarger, KarenS.<br />

Marsh. Accounting: Chla-Chyi Cheng, Michael J. Cole, Larry E. Dowdy, Barbara A. Finn, Stephen R. Vlck, Janet<br />

C.Yates.Administration: Maria-Teresa <strong>Law</strong>rence,BuSiness Manager; DavidC. Beveridge,MaryL. Blanton, nercres.r<br />

Granberg,CarolA. Houck,MyraA. Mclellan, R. Miles White, BarbaraA. Williams, MarilynJ. Williams. Development<br />

Offlca: DorothyR.Jacobson,MargaretSears: BetsyEillson. EducationalServices:RobertL. Graham.ExplorersHall:<br />

Susan S. Norton, Director; NancyW. Beers, RichardMcWalters. ForeignEditIons: RobertW. Hernandez, Asst. Vice<br />

President and Director. GeographyEducation: Robert E. Dulli, Asst. Vice President and Director; Mary Lee Elden,<br />

J. .Joe Ferguson, RogerB. Hirschland. HumanResources:BarbaraDuckworthCase. Information Systems:James P.<br />

McCrystal, Vice President; Richard A. Mechler, Asst. Vice President; Scott Bolden, Warren Burger, William I..<br />

Chewning,Curtis L. Conway, Jr., Fred R. Hart, George F.Hubbs,RobertW. Madden. Promotion: JoanM. Anderson,<br />

James V. Bullard, Robert L. Feige, Charles F. Herrmann III, DeborahA. Jones. Circulation: KittY Carroil Williams,<br />

Asst. Vice President; Kathleen Gallagher<br />

PRODUCTION SERVICES<br />

Quality: Bill M. Aldridge, Manager. Pre-Press:Ge<strong>of</strong>freyT. McConnell, Martin G. Anderson,JamesC. Pflieger, Phillip<br />

E. Plude, BernardG. Quarrlck,John R. Reap.Imaging Servicas: RobertE. Allnutt. Printing: HansH. Wegner, Joseph<br />

M. Anderson,Sherrie S. Harrison,Diana l.. Yates.Administration: JoanS. Simms<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

J. Scott Crystal, Vice President and Director; RonBottorff, Western Manager; Laurie L. Kutsche, ChicagoManager;<br />

Sherburne F. Naulty, Eastern Manager; Philip G. Reynolds, Special Accounts and Southwest Manager; Andrea<br />

Vaughan, Detroit Manager. Washington: Sarita L. M<strong>of</strong>fat, Asst. Vice President, Operations; Renee S. Clepper,<br />

Researchand Marketing; Gail M. Jackson,Production; PandoraB. Todd,Promotion<br />

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES OF THE SOCIETY<br />

Book Division: Wiliiam R. Gray, Vice President and Director; Charles Kogod, Asst. Director; Leah Bendavid-Val,<br />

Senior Editor. Traveler; Richard Busch, Editor; Peul Martin, Managing Editor; World: Susan Mondsheln Tejada,<br />

Editor; Scott S. Stuckey,Managing Editor. Educational Madia: George A. Peterson, Vice President and Director;<br />

Raymond F. Cooper,Asst. Vice President and Assoc. Director; David Beacom, Assoc. Director. Manufacturing:<br />

George V. White, Director: John T. DuM, Assoc. Director. Administration: Suzanne R. Mcuowelt, Asst. Vice<br />

President; CarolynW.Jones<br />

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TELEVISION<br />

TimothyT. Kelly, President; ToddBerman, MarketlngtDlstr.; SUsanBorke, Business Affairs; Lowell S<strong>of</strong>fer, Finance;<br />

Andrew Wllk, Programming/Production; Patricia Gang, Film Library; Nicolas Noxon, Exec. Producer, Specials;<br />

Michael Rosenfeld,Exec.Producer, Explorer; Kathleen F.Teter,Public Relations<br />

Copyright @ 1996 National GeographicSooiety.All rights reserved. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHlC and YellowBorder: Registered<br />

Trademarks@Marcas Reglstradas. NATIONAL GEOGRoI.PHIC assumes no responsibility for unsolicited materials.


INDEX OF PUBLICATIONS <strong>1995</strong><br />

ONTH ESE PAGESYOUwill find a guide to<br />

article s in NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC,<br />

TRAVELER, and WORLD, as well as to<br />

Natio nal Geographic Society Television<br />

Special s, videos, books, and maps .<br />

Beyond our <strong>publications</strong> and product s is<br />

something harder to pin down, yet equall y vital :<br />

an array <strong>of</strong> programs through which the Society<br />

makes major contributions to science, education,<br />

and public service.<br />

Since 1890-nearly as long as the Society has<br />

published its journal-the Committee for<br />

Researc h and Exploration has provided<br />

grants for groundbreaking studie s. In<br />

<strong>1995</strong> the committee allocat ed nearly four<br />

million dollars for research in a broad<br />

range <strong>of</strong> areas including anthropology,<br />

archaeology, astronomy, biology, and<br />

oceanography.<br />

Looking over the hundreds <strong>of</strong> grant s<br />

awarded in <strong>1995</strong>, I am reminded <strong>of</strong> a day<br />

nearly four decades ago when a young<br />

Englishwoman came to us with virtua lly<br />

no academic credentials and one outrageous<br />

idea: to live with chimpanzees in<br />

Tanzania to learn something <strong>of</strong> their lives<br />

and behavior. The committee took a chance<br />

on her, and Jane Goodall's subseq uent work<br />

became , in the words <strong>of</strong> biologist Stephen Jay<br />

Gould, "one <strong>of</strong> the Western world 's great<br />

scientific achievements." In April <strong>1995</strong> Jane<br />

(pictured today, top, and at the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

her work, bottom) was awarded the Society's<br />

highest honor, the Hubbard Med al, by Vice<br />

President AI Gore.<br />

Just four years ago many experts doubted that<br />

the Maya Mo untai ns <strong>of</strong> Belize contained much<br />

<strong>of</strong> importance regardi ng Maya civilization . But<br />

when archaeologist Peter Dunham approached<br />

the committee, it thought otherwise-and<br />

Dunham has since uncovered 15 ama zingly rich<br />

ancient sites. "National Geographic is unique in<br />

looking broadly at the face <strong>of</strong>the earth," says<br />

Ind ex 95<br />

Dunham, "not just prehistory but biology,<br />

geology, and living history ."<br />

Where will the Jane Goodalls and Peter<br />

Dunhams <strong>of</strong> tomorrow come from? The next<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> scientists and researchers is in<br />

today's classrooms-and so are Society programs<br />

aimed at helping every young ster find<br />

both information and inspiration in geography.<br />

In every state, as well as the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia,<br />

Puerto Rico , and Canada, geographic alliances<br />

are helping teachers make geography<br />

come alive. Underwritten by Society matching<br />

funds, the<br />

alliances last<br />

year trained<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> ", .CHAELNIC HOLS ( TOP) ; HUGO V"N l.O.WICK<br />

teachers through works hops , field trips, and<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art reso urce materials.<br />

Once again some six million students nationwide<br />

participated in the National Geography<br />

Bee, sponsored by WORLD and Chrys ler<br />

Corporation.<br />

Casting an even wide r net, the Natio nal<br />

Geographic Kids Network linked nearly 300,000<br />

students in 28 co untries . Co mmunica ting<br />

through classroom computers, the kids share<br />

information abo ut their lives and dream s. They


also perform globe-spanning science experiments:<br />

Youngsters in Kansas , Peru , and Russia<br />

compared the acidit y <strong>of</strong> their rain water. This<br />

innov ative classroom geography education program<br />

for fourth throug h sixth graders was made<br />

possible by many gifts,<br />

large and small .<br />

As it has since 1888,<br />

NATIONALGEOGRAPlliC<br />

magazine continues to bring<br />

the world to its membersnow<br />

numbering more than<br />

nine million. A <strong>1995</strong> article<br />

that captured the magazine'<br />

s long fascin ation with<br />

science, history, and art<br />

appeared in February: the<br />

computer-aided recon struction<br />

<strong>of</strong> centuries-old Maya murals at Bonampak,<br />

Mexico. Working from photographs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cleaned murals (top left), artists and experts<br />

combined infrared images, line art, and a computer<br />

program to re-creat e the mural s' original<br />

appearance (top right).<br />

The famil y <strong>of</strong> NATIONAL GEOGRAPlliC members<br />

grew in a remarkable new direction in <strong>1995</strong><br />

with the launchin g <strong>of</strong> our first-ever foreignlanguage<br />

edition , in Iapan. Its reception has<br />

been phenomenal. Original project ions were for<br />

88,000 membe rs the first year; the actual number<br />

topped 160,000 .<br />

TRAVELERand WORLD also celebrated landmark<br />

years: WORLD published its 20th anniversary<br />

edition , and for the fourth consecutive year<br />

TRAVELERwon the Folio: Editorial Excellence<br />

Award for best travel magazine. And in September<br />

WORLD hosted the first Kids' Hall <strong>of</strong><br />

Fame Awards, cosponsored with Pizza Hut. Six<br />

young people were honored at our Washington,<br />

D.C., headquarters. Among them was Aaron<br />

Gordon (left) , a l3 -year-old from Miami ,<br />

Florida, who for five years has championed the<br />

installati on <strong>of</strong> seat belts in school buses.<br />

Television is playing a large r role in the<br />

Society's mission. In <strong>1995</strong>, for the first time,<br />

National Geographic Television programs<br />

appeared on public , commercial, and cable TV.<br />

At the Emm y Awards ceremony in <strong>1995</strong>, Society<br />

programs took 11Emmys, the most <strong>of</strong>any documentary<br />

producer.<br />

The art <strong>of</strong> radio documentary is enjo ying a<br />

renai ssance thank s in part to our series "Radio<br />

Expeditions," coproduced with National Public<br />

Radio and underwritten by the Teresa and H.<br />

John Heinz ill Fund <strong>of</strong>the Heinz Family Foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh.<br />

From the time we pioneered the use <strong>of</strong> color<br />

film for our magazine , the Society has been on<br />

the cutting edge <strong>of</strong>new inform ation technology.<br />

That tradition con tinues as we prepar e to launch<br />

a National Geographic home page on the Internet.<br />

Work on the page progressed throughout<br />

<strong>1995</strong>, with an early 1996 on-line target date.<br />

The Societ y's traditi on <strong>of</strong> personali zed service<br />

continues as well. Our 55,000-titie library at<br />

headquarters served staff, Society members , and<br />

librarie s worldwide in <strong>1995</strong>, while our Research<br />

Correspondence Division answered some 45,000<br />

inquiries from the publi c.<br />

As you use this Index , I hope you'll recall<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the Society's highlights <strong>of</strong> the past year.<br />

But also know it reflects continued commitment<br />

to our mission-the incre ase and diffu sion <strong>of</strong><br />

geographic knowledge.<br />

PRESIDENTAND CHAIRMANOF TIlE BOARD<br />

National Geographic


SEPTEM BER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER<br />

2·37 Ha waii 's VanIsbJng<br />

Species. By ElizabethROyle.<br />

Photosby ChrisJohns<br />

5-37 Information Revolution.<br />

By Joel L. Swerdlow. Photos by<br />

Louie Psiho yos .Art by Allen<br />

2·37 IlImlnlshing Returns :<br />

ExploIting the Ocean's<br />

Boonly. By Michael Parfit.<br />

2-35 Teodhuac:an. By George<br />

E. Swan. Photosby Kenneth<br />

Garrett<br />

38-5 1 The Farthest Horizon.<br />

By Meave Leakey. Photos by<br />

Kenneth Garrett. Art by John<br />

Gurche<br />

52-77 Essence01Provence.<br />

By BillBryson.Photos by<br />

William Albert Allard<br />

78·93 Huaulla Ca ve Quest.<br />

Carroll<br />

38-57 SavlngBrltaltt's Sho re,<br />

By Alan Mairson. Photosby<br />

CaryWolinsky<br />

58-83 Mountain Gorillas. By<br />

Paul F.Salopek. Introduction<br />

by George B. SchaUer. Photos<br />

by Mi chael Nichols<br />

Photos by Robb Kendrick<br />

38·55 Tokyo FIsb Market.<br />

By T. R. Reid. Photos by James<br />

L. Stan field<br />

56-73 Sperm Whales.By<br />

Hal Whitehead. Photos by<br />

flip Nicklin<br />

74-97 The Basques.By<br />

36-51 Manta! Article and<br />

phot os by David Doubiler<br />

52·59 NewFacetora Desert<br />

Mission. By Alice J. Hall.<br />

Photos by Ira Block<br />

60-89 A Farming<br />

Revol ution: Sustainable<br />

Agriculture. By verlyn<br />

By Will.iamC. Stone.Photos<br />

by lheauthor andWes Skiles<br />

94- 107 GianI C uttJellsh.<br />

85-97 Mexico's Desert<br />

Aquarium. Article andphotos<br />

by George GraJJ<br />

Tho mas J.Abercrombie.<br />

Photos by Joan na B.Pinneo<br />

98- 113 In Praise oISquinels.<br />

Klinkenborg. Photos by<br />

Jim Richardson<br />

90- 101 Orion : When:SIarS<br />

Articl e and photosby Fred<br />

Bavendam<br />

108- 131 FJSal vador. By<br />

Mike Edwards.Photos by<br />

99- 113 Geisha. Arti cle and<br />

pholos by Jodi Cobb<br />

114- 137 F\ii- By Roger<br />

Vaughan. Photosby James L.<br />

By DianeAckennan. Photos<br />

byChris Johns<br />

114- 137 TheSlyieaud<br />

Sa bstan


WOR LD<br />

JANUARY APRIL JULY OCTOBER<br />

3-5 Sizzlln ' on Skates 2-3 Sustaining the Future 2-6 Identified Flying 2-6 Treasures in Thailand<br />

6- 10 Easter Island<br />

27-30 Black-Backed<br />

J ackal s<br />

34·35 Treetop TraIlIc<br />

Superjun pullou t: Pets<br />

4-5 A World <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

6- 10 Sharing the Land in<br />

Kenya<br />

22-24.3 3-35 Eco-Living<br />

Supplement: Science sleuths<br />

Objects!<br />

10-12 It 's a Whole New Ball<br />

Game<br />

21·25 Backyard Bugs<br />

26-30 Eyes on Rome<br />

31 Heads Up! (giraffes)<br />

7· 11 HangingOutWltb<br />

Bats<br />

23-27 Rhythm and Skill<br />

28-30 Infonnatlon<br />

Expl osion<br />

Pullout: Kids Investigate1<br />

FEBRUARY<br />

MAY AUGUST<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

2-5 The Jeans Scene<br />

2-7 Treasures <strong>of</strong> Monterey<br />

2-5 Wild Animals "W ork 2-5 Cool Moves on the l ee<br />

6-9 Volcanoes Bay<br />

Out"<br />

6 Video Wizards<br />

21-23 Photo Contest 8-9 Educating Edgar 6-10 Town <strong>of</strong> Ma gical<br />

Winners<br />

10 Albat ross<br />

10- 12 Rubi es & Sapphires Murals<br />

24-25 Whal e Rescue 15-18 Komodo Dra gons<br />

24,33·35 Lea pln' Langors 22-24 Learning the Ropes<br />

26-29 All Aboard<br />

27-3 1 Gravi ty<br />

33-35 Putting the Indian in<br />

Card board !<br />

36-39 Junior Drag Racin g<br />

the Cupboa rd 32-35 Adventures in<br />

30-3 1 Red Panda<br />

Supe rsize pages: ''The Great<br />

Mexico<br />

WOllLlkards: Face-to-<br />

Face series<br />

Indian Railway" (NGS film) Superfunpullout: Don 't<br />

Trash It! Pullout: Asia map<br />

MARCH<br />

JUNE<br />

2-3 Sandshoeing<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

20th Anniversary Issue<br />

DECEMBER<br />

2-6 Dive Into Nauti cus<br />

2·6 A Taste <strong>of</strong> the Big Appl e 7- 10 Houdini 2-3 JuniorMember Poll 7· )0 Snowboard Team<br />

7- 10 Leak -Snilf'mg Dogs 27-29 Quetzal Results<br />

11-12 Please Pay the Pup<br />

15·22 Wallabies: An imal<br />

Wonders<br />

30-33 Time Travel<br />

34·35 Tra veling Bask etball<br />

Team<br />

Supersi4#! pages: Wa llaby<br />

30· 31 Meet the Mon goose<br />

32-35 Kid Detectiv es<br />

WORlDcards: Arctic<br />

ani ma ls<br />

Supersize pages: Plasti cs;<br />

Dino saur balloon<br />

4·9 Mission : Discovery<br />

(NGS researc h grants)<br />

14 Ha y Bale Art<br />

25-29 Serv aJ Cats<br />

WORLDcards : Kids' Hall<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fame<br />

24-27 Treasures <strong>of</strong> a Desert<br />

Park<br />

28·30 TroD Trouble<br />

WORLDcards: Tigers<br />

Index 95


BOOKS<br />

Endu ring America<br />

By Douglas H. Chadw ick<br />

200 pages<br />

This book highlig hts natura l<br />

refuges and a varie ty <strong>of</strong><br />

wildlife fromArctic Canada<br />

to subtro pical Florida. The<br />

ani mals and the land are the<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> a narrative that draws<br />

on Native American myths<br />

and legend s.<br />

Explorin g Can ada 's<br />

Spectac ular National Parks<br />

Photos by Raym ond Gehman<br />

200 pages<br />

The treasures <strong>of</strong> Canada 's<br />

national park sys tem include<br />

island reserves <strong>of</strong>f the Paci fic<br />

coast; the Rock y Mountain<br />

parks <strong>of</strong> Jasper, Ban ff, and<br />

Yoha; the grass land parks o f<br />

Riding Mountain and Wood<br />

8<br />

Buffalo; the Fathom Five<br />

underwater park ; the Atla ntic<br />

outposts <strong>of</strong> Gros Marn e and<br />

Cape Breto n Highl ands; and<br />

Ivvavik in the far north .<br />

Anima l Kingdoms : Wildlife<br />

Sanc tuaries <strong>of</strong> the World<br />

200 pages<br />

Fro m Eas t Africa 's legendary<br />

savanna to the Norwegian<br />

tundra , the world's wild life<br />

sanctuaries make up an<br />

irrepl aceable treasu ry <strong>of</strong> our<br />

planet's natural heritage.<br />

Raging Forces<br />

200 pages<br />

From ea rthquake s to<br />

volcanoe s, hurricanes to<br />

tornadoe s, drought to floods.<br />

this book presen ts the weather<br />

and geologic phe nomena that<br />

affect our lives. The rece nt<br />

earthq uakes in Cal iforni a and<br />

Japan are co vere d, along with<br />

Hurri can e Andrew in Florid a,<br />

floodi ng in Texas and the<br />

Mississippi Valley, and<br />

volcan ic erup tions in the<br />

Philip pines and Hawaii.<br />

Na tio nal Geographic's<br />

Guide to Scenic Hi ghways<br />

and Byways<br />

352 pages<br />

A guideboo k containing more<br />

than 200 U.S. scenic dri ves in<br />

50 states . Provi des directio ns<br />

and driving times, plus<br />

co mme ntary on local history,<br />

physical features, and flora<br />

and fauna.<br />

Nat ional Pa rks <strong>of</strong><br />

No rt h Ame ric a<br />

Introdu ction by<br />

Willi am R. Gra y<br />

336 pages<br />

Thi s volume contains curre nt<br />

inform ation abo ut the natural,<br />

historical, and cultura l<br />

treasures <strong>of</strong> 133 nationa l<br />

par ks in Canada , the United<br />

Sta tes, and Mexico.<br />

Exploring Your World : Th e<br />

Adventure <strong>of</strong> Geography,<br />

revised edition<br />

608 pages<br />

Thi s re vised editio n answers<br />

qu estions abo ut physical<br />

and human geography from<br />

A to Z. It co ntai ns 334<br />

alphabe tica lly arra nged ,<br />

cross -referenced entries.<br />

Na tional Geographic


TELEVISION<br />

SPECIALS<br />

3OYearsoCNationai<br />

GeographicSpedals<br />

National Geographic Specials<br />

have capturedmome nts that<br />

became memories. Prod ucers<br />

Gail WiUumsenandBarry Nye<br />

pareddown 120 hours <strong>of</strong> film<br />

for the I14th prime -time<br />

program. which celebra tes the<br />

highlights in humankin d's<br />

quest for new knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

"the world andall that is in it."<br />

January 25, <strong>1995</strong><br />

Great Whi le Sharl<<br />

Filnunakers PaulandGrace<br />

Atkins use the "cri ttercam ," a<br />

remotecamera attached to<br />

sharks, to record natural<br />

behav ior.<br />

March I, <strong>1995</strong><br />

SecretsoCthe Wild Panda<br />

Perhaps 1,200 gian t pandas<br />

remain in all <strong>of</strong> China, where<br />

they an: threatened by logging,<br />

poaching,andgenetic isolation.<br />

1\'10 scientists. Pan Wenshi and<br />

LiiZhi , raceagainst theclock<br />

to learn moreabout these<br />

elusive animals.<br />

March 29, <strong>1995</strong><br />

10<br />

TheNewChim_<br />

Scientistscarrying on thework<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jane Goodall in Africa have<br />

made new discoveries based on<br />

observations <strong>of</strong> wild chimps,<br />

including thefact thatthey<br />

have distinctcultures that vary<br />

from place to place.<br />

September 6, <strong>1995</strong><br />

Cydooe!<br />

Theseswirlinggyres include<br />

hurricanes, typhoons. and<br />

deadly tornadoes that blow as<br />

hard as 280 miles an hour.<br />

November 29, <strong>1995</strong><br />

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC<br />

ON PBS<br />

1be Great Indian Railway<br />

One<strong>of</strong> theworld'slargest<br />

systems, each day India's trains<br />

carry 12 millionpassengersand<br />

one million tons <strong>of</strong> freigh t over<br />

4O,CXXl miles<strong>of</strong> track.<br />

May 17, <strong>1995</strong><br />

VIDEOS FOR CHILDREN<br />

G


COBB, JODI:<br />

Author-Photographer<br />

NG Geisha. 99-113, Oct<br />

Photographer<br />

NG Hiroshima. 78-101, Aug<br />

COCONUTS:<br />

NG Seychelles palms. Earth Almanac,<br />

Oct<br />

COLIMA CULTURE:<br />

NG Hairless dogs. Geographica,<br />

Mar<br />

COLORADO:<br />

TR Roundup <strong>of</strong> Ranch Vacations.<br />

46-53, Jul/Aug<br />

COMETS:<br />

WD Identified Flying Objects! 2-6,<br />

Jul<br />

COMMAND DOG COLLEGE,<br />

Okotoks, Alberta, Canada:<br />

WD Leak-Sniffing Dogs. 7-10, Mar<br />

COMMUNICATION, Animal:<br />

NG Sperm Whales. 56-73, Nov<br />

TV The New Chimpanzees<br />

BK Whales, Dolphins, and<br />

Porpoises<br />

COMMUNICATIONS:<br />

NG Information Revolution. 5-37,<br />

Oct<br />

WD Information Explosion. 28-30,<br />

Oct<br />

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS:<br />

NG Information Revolution. 5-37,<br />

Oct<br />

NG Satellite Revelations: New<br />

Views <strong>of</strong> the Holy Land. 88-105,<br />

Jun<br />

WD Information Explosion. 28-30,<br />

Oct<br />

NG Chimpanzee photo. Behind the<br />

Scenes, Nov<br />

NG Pollution watchdog. Earth<br />

Almanac, Mar<br />

COMPUTER DISKS:<br />

NG Recycled disks. Earth Almanac,<br />

Dec<br />

CONAWAY, JAMES: Author<br />

TR San Francisco. 68-87, JanlFeb<br />

CONDORS:<br />

NG Condor survival. Earth Almanac,<br />

Aug<br />

CONGO, Republic <strong>of</strong> the:<br />

NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul<br />

CONSERVATION:<br />

NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec<br />

NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct<br />

NG Saving Britain's Shore. 38-57,<br />

Oct<br />

NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr<br />

NG Deador Alive: The Endangered<br />

Species Act. 2-41, Mar<br />

VI Keepers <strong>of</strong> the Wild<br />

NG Bog refuges. Earth Almanac,<br />

Nov<br />

CONSTELLATIONS. See Orion; Star<br />

Charts<br />

COOK, MARGARET:<br />

VI Keepers <strong>of</strong> the Wild<br />

COOTS:<br />

NG Coots. Geographica, Apr<br />

COQUi FROGS:<br />

NG Coqui frogs. Earth Almanac,<br />

Feb<br />

CORAL AND CORAL REEFS:<br />

VI Jewels <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean Sea<br />

CORTESI, WENDY: Author<br />

BK A Guide to the Mansion (The<br />

White House: An Historic<br />

Guide)<br />

CORUNDUM:<br />

WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May<br />

COTE D'IVOIRE:<br />

TV The New Chimpanzees<br />

COYOTES:<br />

VI Yellowstone: Realm <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Coyote<br />

CRANBERRY BOGS:<br />

NG Bog refuges. Earth Almanac,<br />

Nov<br />

CRANES (birds):<br />

NG Crane stamps. Geographica,<br />

Apr<br />

CRAYFISH:<br />

NG Oldest crayfish. Geographica,<br />

Jun<br />

CROPS:<br />

NG A Farming Revolution: Sustainable<br />

Agriculture. 60-89, Dec<br />

NG Desert crops. Geographica, Sep<br />

CROWS:<br />

WD Educating Edgar. 8-9, May<br />

CRUCIFER RUST:<br />

NG Fungi. Geographica, Sep<br />

CRUM, RICHARD M.: Author<br />

WD It's a Whole New Ball Game.<br />

10-12, Jul<br />

CUATRO CIENEGAS, Coahuila,<br />

Mexico:<br />

NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct<br />

CURTSINGER, BILL:<br />

Author-Photographer<br />

NG Gray Reef Sharks. 45-67, Jan<br />

CUTTLEFISH:<br />

NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep<br />

CYCLONES:<br />

TV Cyclone!<br />

NG Cyclone! On Television, Nov<br />

See also Tornadoes<br />

-D-<br />

DAHLBY, TRACY: Aumor<br />

NG The New Saigon. 60-87, Apr<br />

DARIEN (region), Panama:<br />

NG Darien. Earth Almanac, Sep<br />

DARLING, JAMES D.: Author<br />

BK Seiners <strong>of</strong> the Sea (Whales,<br />

Dolphins, and Porpoises)<br />

DASH, JUDI: Author<br />

TR South Carolina's Freshwater<br />

Coast. 76-84, Mar/Apr<br />

DAVIES, PAUL C. W.: Author<br />

BK The Universe: Nature's Grandest<br />

Design (Atlas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World)<br />

BK Worlds Beyond (Atlas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World)<br />

DEER:<br />

BK Wild Animals <strong>of</strong> North America<br />

DESERTS:<br />

NG Chile's Chinchorro Mummies;<br />

68-89, Mar<br />

See also Chihuahuan Desert;<br />

Sonoran Desert<br />

DEVILS TOWER NATIONAL<br />

MONUMENT, Wyoming:<br />

TR America's National Monuments.<br />

40-53, Mar/Apr<br />

DEVONIAN PERIOD:<br />

NG Amphibian evolution. Geographica,<br />

Feb<br />

DIMILIN:<br />

NG Gypsy moth controls. Earth<br />

Almanac, Nov<br />

DINOSAURS:<br />

WD Balloon. Supersize, Jun<br />

DISTEMPER:<br />

NG Lions perish from virus. Earth<br />

Almanac, Jan<br />

DITULLIO, JEFFREY:<br />

NG Dimpled baseball bats. Geographica,<br />

Jan<br />

DOGS:<br />

WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec<br />

WD Leak-Sniffing Dogs. 7-10, Mar<br />

NG Hairless dogs. Geographica,<br />

Mar<br />

DOGS, Wild:<br />

NG Africa's wild dogs. Earth Almanac,<br />

Jul<br />

DOGSLEDDING:<br />

NG Three Years Across the Arctic.<br />

120-138, Jan<br />

DOLPHINS:<br />

DK Whales, Dolphins, and<br />

Porpoises<br />

NG Navy dolphins. Earth Almanac,<br />

Apr<br />

DOMOIC ACID:<br />

NG Berserk birds. Earth Almanac,<br />

Dec<br />

DOUBILET, DAVID:<br />

Author-Photographer<br />

NG Manta! 36-51, Dec<br />

NG Aldabra. 90-113, Mar<br />

DOUTHITT, BILL:<br />

NG On Assignment, Oct<br />

WD WORLD BK Book TV Television VI Video 15


FARMS:<br />

NG A Farming Revolution: Sustainable<br />

Agriculture. 60-89, Dec<br />

NG Mule team. Flashback, Dec<br />

NG Organic farming. Geoguide,<br />

Dec<br />

FASHION INDUSTRY:<br />

WD The Jeans Scene. 2-5, Feb<br />

NG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun<br />

FEATHERS:<br />

NG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun<br />

FENCE LIZARDS:<br />

NG Western fence lizards. Earth<br />

Almanac, May<br />

FENNECS:<br />

NG Fennecs. Earth Almanac, Feb<br />

FERORELLI, ENRICO:<br />

NG On Assignment , Feb<br />

Photographer<br />

NG Chile's Chinchona Mummies.<br />

68-89, Mar<br />

NG Bonampak. 50-69, Feb<br />

FIJI:<br />

NG Fiji. 114-137, Oct<br />

FILM INDUSTRY:<br />

WD Putting the Indian in the Cupboard.<br />

33-35, Aug<br />

NG Cinema centenary. Geographica,<br />

Apr<br />

FINCH, ROBERT: Author<br />

TR Garden With a Global Flair.<br />

60-66 , JanlFeb<br />

FINLEY, KERRY:<br />

NG Bowhead Whales. 114-129, Aug<br />

FIRE FIGHTING:<br />

NG Fire! On Television, Aug<br />

FIRES:<br />

NG Fire! On Television, Aug<br />

NG Fire and Thunder. On Television,<br />

Jun<br />

FISH FARMING:<br />

NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac,<br />

Sep<br />

FISHER, ANGELA:<br />

Author-Photographer<br />

NG The African Roots <strong>of</strong> Voodoo.<br />

102-113, Aug<br />

FISHER, RON: Author<br />

BK What Are Raging Forces?<br />

(Raging Forces)<br />

FISHES:<br />

VI Jewels <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean Sea<br />

NG Fish otoliths. Earth Almanac,<br />

Oct<br />

NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica,<br />

Jun<br />

See also Manta Rays; Salmon;<br />

Sharks<br />

FISHING INDUSTRY<br />

NG Diminishing Returns: Exploiting<br />

the Ocean's Bounty. 2-37,<br />

Nov<br />

NG Galapagos troubles. Earth<br />

Almanac, Aug<br />

NG Namibia's seal deaths. Earth<br />

Almanac, May<br />

See also Fish Farming; Tsukiji<br />

Fish Market<br />

FLIES:<br />

NG Insect wings. Earth Almanac,<br />

Nov<br />

FUN FLON, Manitoba, Canada<br />

NG Roses bloom in Canadian mine.<br />

Geographica, Mar<br />

FLINT HILLS, Kansas-Oklahoma:<br />

NG Fire and Thunder. On Television,<br />

Jun<br />

FLOODS:<br />

V I Nature's Fury!<br />

BK Raging Forces<br />

NG Bering Glacier. Geographica,<br />

Aug<br />

FLORIDA KEYS, Florida:<br />

NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May<br />

FOOD:<br />

NG Ancient foods. Geographica,<br />

Nov<br />

NG Tortillas. Geographica, Sep<br />

FOREST FIRES:<br />

NG Fire! On Television, Aug<br />

FORESTS. See Rain Forests<br />

FOSSILS:<br />

NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51 ,<br />

Sep<br />

NG Oldest Crayfish. Geographica,<br />

Jun<br />

NG Marsupial origin. Geographica,<br />

Apr<br />

NG Amphibian evolution. Geographica,<br />

Feb<br />

FOX, RODNEY:<br />

VI Hunt for the Great White Shark<br />

FOXES:<br />

BK Wild Animals <strong>of</strong> North America<br />

NG Fennecs. Earth Almanac, Feb<br />

FRANCE:<br />

NG Essence <strong>of</strong> Provence. 52-77, Sep<br />

FRANKLIN, STUART: Photographer<br />

NG Oxford. 114-137, Nov<br />

FRENCH, BEVAN M.: Author<br />

BK Earth's Moon: Our First Space<br />

Frontier (Atlas <strong>of</strong> the World)<br />

FRENCH QUARTER, New Orleans,<br />

Louisiana:<br />

NG New Orleans. 90-119, Jan<br />

FROGS:<br />

NG Poison-Dart Frogs. 98-111 , May<br />

NG Leopard frogs. Earth Almanac,<br />

Dec<br />

NG Coquf frogs. Earth Almanac,<br />

Feb<br />

FUNGI:<br />

NG Leafcutter Ants. 98-111, Jul<br />

NG Fungi. Geographica, Sep<br />

NG Port Orford cedars. Earth<br />

Almanac, Jun<br />

FUNK ISLAND, Newfoundland,<br />

Canada:<br />

NG Mass grave <strong>of</strong> the great auk.<br />

Earth Almanac, Mar<br />

FUR SEALS:<br />

NG Namibia's seal deaths. Earth<br />

Almanac, May<br />

-G-<br />

GALApAGOS ISLANDS, Pacific<br />

Ocean:<br />

NG Sperm Whales. 56-73 , Nov<br />

NG Galapagos troubles. Earth<br />

Almanac, Aug<br />

GALENA ORE:<br />

NG Ancient lead pollution. Earth<br />

Almanac, Jun<br />

GALILEE, Israel:<br />

NG Israel's Galilee. 62-87, Jun<br />

GARBAGE. See Trash<br />

GARDENS AND GARDENING:<br />

WD Eco-Living. 22-24, 33-35, Apr<br />

NG Roses bloom in Canadian mine.<br />

Geographica, Mar<br />

TR Garden With a Global Flair.<br />

60-66, Jan/Feb<br />

GARDNER, ALFRED L.: Author<br />

BK Opossum (Wild Animals<br />

<strong>of</strong> North America)<br />

GAREL, TONY:<br />

VI Keepers <strong>of</strong> the Wild<br />

GARRETT, KENNETH:<br />

Photographer<br />

NG Teotihuacan. 2-35, Dec<br />

NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51,<br />

Sep<br />

NG Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-43, Jan<br />

GAS STATIONS:<br />

NG Teapot Dome gas station. Geographica,<br />

Jul<br />

GEHMAN, RAYMOND:<br />

NG On Assignment, Jul<br />

Photographer<br />

NG Banff. 46-69, Jul<br />

BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular<br />

National Parks<br />

GEISHA:<br />

NG Geisha. 99-113, Oct<br />

GEIST, VALERIUS: Author<br />

BK Ho<strong>of</strong>ed Mammals (Wild<br />

Animals <strong>of</strong> North America)<br />

GEMS:<br />

WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May<br />

GENETICS:<br />

NG Romantic attitudes. Geographlea,<br />

Feb<br />

GENOWAYS, HUGH H.: Author<br />

BK Gnawing Mammals (Wild<br />

Animals <strong>of</strong> North America)<br />

GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:<br />

NG Longest place-names. Geographica,<br />

Aug<br />

WD WORLD BK Book TV Television VI Video 17


GEOGRAPHY BEE:<br />

NG Geography 10. Behind the<br />

Scenes, Oct<br />

GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION:<br />

BK Exploring Your World: The<br />

Adventure <strong>of</strong> Geography<br />

NG Teacher Grant Program. Foundation<br />

Page, Apr<br />

GEOKIDS (NGS videos);<br />

WD Video Wizards. 6, Nov<br />

GEOLOGY. See Tectonic Forces<br />

GERMANY:<br />

TR Rhine Journey. 40-59, May/Juri<br />

GIANT CUTTLEFISH:<br />

NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep<br />

GIANT PANDAS:<br />

NG New Hope for China's Giant<br />

Pandas. 100-115, Feb<br />

TV Secrets <strong>of</strong> the Wild Panda<br />

v I Secrets <strong>of</strong> the Wild Panda<br />

NG Secrets <strong>of</strong> the Wild Panda.<br />

On Television, Apr<br />

GIRAFFES:<br />

WD Heads Up! 31, Ju1<br />

GIZA, Egypt;<br />

NG Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-43, Jan<br />

GLACIER NATIONAL PARK,<br />

Montana:<br />

NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr<br />

GLACIERS:<br />

NG Bering Glacier. Geographica,<br />

Aug<br />

GLYCOPROTEINS:<br />

NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica,<br />

Jun<br />

GOAT ANTELOPES:<br />

NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr<br />

GOLDNER, KATY: Aurnor<br />

WD Backyard Bugs. 21-25, Jul<br />

GOLDSMITH, SCOTT:<br />

Photographer<br />

TR South Carolina's Freshwater<br />

Coast. 76-84, Mar/Apr<br />

GOLF BALLS:<br />

NG Aquaflyte golf balls. Earth<br />

Almanac, Mar<br />

GOMBE NATIONAL PARK,<br />

Tanzania:<br />

NG Jane GoodalL 102-129, Dec<br />

TV The New Chimpanzees<br />

GOODALL, JANE:<br />

NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec<br />

TV The New Chimpanzees<br />

NG Jane Goodall gala. Behind the<br />

Scenes, Sep<br />

GORE,RICK:<br />

NG On Assignment, Apr<br />

Author<br />

NG Living With California's Faults.<br />

2-35, Apr<br />

GORILLAS:<br />

18<br />

NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct<br />

NG Mountain gorilla deaths. Earth<br />

Almanac, Nov<br />

NG Geoguide, Oct<br />

NG Ivan the "<strong>Mall</strong> Gorilla." Earth<br />

Almanac, Aug<br />

GRAHAM, FRANK, JR.: Author<br />

NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr<br />

GRALL, GEORGE:<br />

NG Desert springs. Behind the<br />

Scenes, Aug<br />

Author-Photographer<br />

NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct<br />

GRAND CANYON, Arizona:<br />

TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert<br />

Shangri-la. 60-69, May/Jun<br />

GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK,<br />

Wyoming:<br />

NG Grand Teton. 119-140, Feb<br />

GRAVES, WILLIAM:<br />

NG In Perfect Step, The Guard<br />

Changes. President's Page,<br />

Jan<br />

GRAVITY:<br />

WD Gravity. 27-31, Nov<br />

GRAY, CHARLES:<br />

NG Burke-Wills Australian trek.<br />

Geographica, Mar<br />

GRAY, CHARLIE:<br />

VI Keepers <strong>of</strong> the Wild<br />

GRAY REEF SHARKS:<br />

NG Gray Reef Sharks. 45-67, Jan<br />

GRAY SEALS:<br />

NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac,<br />

Sep<br />

GRAY SQUIRRELS:<br />

NG Squirrels. 98-113, Nov<br />

GRAY, WILLIAM R.: Author<br />

BK Introduction (National Parks<br />

<strong>of</strong> North America)<br />

GREAT AUKS:<br />

NG Mass grave <strong>of</strong> the great auk.<br />

Earth Almanac, Mar<br />

GREAT PLAINS, Canada-U. S.:<br />

TR In the Heart <strong>of</strong> the Prairies.<br />

96-106, May/Jun<br />

NG Spanish mustangs. Geographica,<br />

Dec<br />

NG Fire and Thunder. On Television,<br />

Jun<br />

GREAT RIFT VALLEY:<br />

NG Satellite Revelations: New<br />

Views <strong>of</strong> the Holy Land. 88-105,<br />

Jun<br />

GREAT WIDTE SHARKS:<br />

TV Great White Shark<br />

VI Hunt for the Great White Shark<br />

NG Great White Shark. On Television<br />

, Mar<br />

GREECE, Ancient:<br />

NG Ancient lead pollution. Earth<br />

Almanac, Jun<br />

GREENDISK:<br />

NG Recycled disks. Earth Almanac,<br />

Dec<br />

GREENLAND GLACIAL MORAINE<br />

GARDEN, Kaga, Japan:<br />

NG Fog sculpture honors scientist.<br />

Geographica, May<br />

GREERS FERRY, Arkansas:<br />

WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec<br />

GRIFFIN, DAVID:<br />

NG On Assignment, Oct<br />

GRIZZLY BEARS:<br />

NG Deadly Encounters. On Television,<br />

Mar<br />

GROSSE ILE, Quebec, Canada<br />

NG Canada commemorates immigrants.<br />

Geographica, Jan<br />

GROSVENOR COUNCIL:<br />

NG Grosvenor CounciL Behind the<br />

Scenes, Dec<br />

GROSVENOR, GILBERT M.:<br />

Author<br />

BK Foreword (Exploring Your<br />

World)<br />

BK Foreword (Whales, Dolphins,<br />

and Porpoises)<br />

BK Preface (Atlas <strong>of</strong> the World)<br />

GROVE, NOEL: Author<br />

BK When the Earth Moves (Raging<br />

Forces)<br />

GUAM RAILS:<br />

NG Guam rails. Earth Almanac,<br />

Sep<br />

GUANAJUATO (state), Mexico:<br />

NG Bird kill. Earth Almanac, Oct<br />

GUATEMALA:<br />

WD QuetzaL 27-29, Jun<br />

NG Maya bridge. Geographica, Oct<br />

GUEST RANCHES AND FARMS:<br />

TR Roundup <strong>of</strong> Ranch Vacations.<br />

46-53, JuVAug<br />

GUIDEBOOKS:<br />

BK National Geographic's Guide to<br />

Scenic Highways and Byways<br />

HK The White House: An Historic<br />

Guide<br />

GUP, TED: Author<br />

NG Hiroshima. 78-101, Aug<br />

GURCHE, JOHN: Artist<br />

NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51,<br />

Sep<br />

GUYANA:<br />

NG The Harpy Eagle. 40-49, Feb<br />

GWAII HAANAS NATIONAL PARK<br />

RESERVE, British Columbia,<br />

Canada:<br />

HK Exploring Canada's Spectacular<br />

National Parks<br />

GYMNASTICS:<br />

WD Rhythm and Skill. 23-27, Oct<br />

GYPSY MOTHS:<br />

NG Gypsy moth controls. Earth<br />

Almanac, Nov<br />

NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC * Supplement Map TR TRAVELER


OTOLITHS,<br />

NG Fish otoliths. Earth Alma nac,<br />

Oct<br />

orr, NANCY LEE , Author<br />

WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec<br />

WD Albatross. 10, Nov<br />

wo Heads Up! 31, Jul<br />

WD Educating Ed gar . 8-9, May<br />

O'ITERS:<br />

NG The Fragile Recovery<strong>of</strong> Califorrna<br />

Sea Otte rs. 42-.61, Jun<br />

RK Wild Animals <strong>of</strong> Nort h America<br />

OXFORD , Engl and:<br />

NG Oxford. 114-137, ov<br />

OZ,FRANK :<br />

we Putting the Indian in the Cup ­<br />

board . 33·35, Aug<br />

OZONE,<br />

NG Bakery emissions. Earth Almanac,<br />

Sep<br />

-p-<br />

PACKER, CRAIG,<br />

NG Dominant baboons' reproductive<br />

woes, Geo graphica , May<br />

PAGE , JAKE, Author<br />

TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert<br />

Shangri-la. 60·69, May/Juri<br />

PAINTING,<br />

NG Wartime "Mona Lisa." Geographica,<br />

Aug<br />

See also Murals<br />

PALAU,<br />

NG Palau independence. Geog raphlea<br />

, Jun<br />

PALERMO, Sicily:<br />

NG Sicily: It aly Apar t, 2-35, Aug<br />

PALESTINIANS,<br />

NG Israel's Ga lilee. 62·87. Jun<br />

PALM TREES,<br />

NG Seyche lles pal ms. E a rt h A Lmanac,<br />

Oct<br />

PAN AMERICAN IDG HWAY,<br />

NG Darien . Earth Almanac, Sep<br />

PANWENSHI:<br />

TV Secrets <strong>of</strong> the Wild Panda<br />

vI Secre ts <strong>of</strong> the Wild Pand a<br />

Author<br />

NG ew H ope for China 's Giant<br />

Pandas. 100-115, Feb<br />

PANAMA,<br />

NG Darien . Earth Alman ac, Sep<br />

PANDAS. See Giant Pandas; Red<br />

Pand as<br />

PANTANAL, South America:<br />

NG Wetla nd at risk. Earth Almanac,<br />

May<br />

PARADISO , JOHN L.: Author<br />

BK Shrews & Moles (Wild Animals<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nort h Am erica)<br />

PARAG UAY RI VER, Sou th America :<br />

NG Wetland at risk. Ea rth A lmanac.May<br />

PARANA RIVER, South America:<br />

NG Wetland at risk . Earth A lmana<br />

c, May<br />

PARASITES,<br />

NG Fungi. Geogra pbica, Se p<br />

PARFIT , MICHAEL: A utho r<br />

NG Diminishing Returns: Exploiting<br />

the Ocean 's Bounty. 2·37,<br />

Nov<br />

PASACHOFF, JAY 1\1.: A uthor:<br />

BK Th e Heavens (Atlas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Wnrld)<br />

PAYNE , OLIVER: Author<br />

NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr<br />

OK D ynamic Earth (Atlas <strong>of</strong><br />

tb e World)<br />

PAZYR YK MUMMY ,<br />

NG Siberian mummy. Geographica,<br />

l an<br />

PEARL HARBOR, O ahu, Hawaii:<br />

NG Raga. Geograp hica, Dec<br />

PECHE , RAFAEL,<br />

NG Three Years Across the Arctic.<br />

120-138, Jan<br />

PECHORA RI VER , Russia:<br />

NG R ussian oil spill. Earth Alm anac,<br />

Apr<br />

PENNSYLVANIA,<br />

NG Amish quilt s. Geographlca, Nov<br />

PERKINS, ROSCOE W.:<br />

NG Postcards. Flashback , Sep<br />

PER U,<br />

NG Th e A mazon . 2·39, Feb<br />

PESTICIDES,<br />

NG A Farming Revoluti o n: Sustainabl<br />

e Agr icult ure. 60-89, Dec<br />

NG G ypsy moth controls. Earth<br />

Alm anac, Nov<br />

PETERS' TENT·MAKING BAT,<br />

NG Ba t umbrellas . Earth A lmanac,<br />

Dec<br />

PETS,<br />

WD Please Pay the Pup . 11-12, D ec<br />

WD Superfun pull out. Jan<br />

NG Infect ed pet oranguta ns. Earth<br />

Alman ac, Jun<br />

NG Box turtle exports, Ea rth A lmanac,<br />

Jan<br />

PHEROMONES,<br />

.N'G Ant quee ns. Earth A lmanac,<br />

M ar<br />

PHOTO GRAPH COLLECTION:<br />

NG NGS Image Collection. Behind<br />

the Scenes, Aug<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY,<br />

NG Reel to Real. 58·n, Aug<br />

NG Chimpanzee photo. Behind the<br />

Scene s, Nov<br />

NG The Photographers. On Television,<br />

Aug<br />

NG Cinema centenary. Geograp hica,<br />

Apr<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY CONTESTS,<br />

TR Travel Mem ories . 34·40,<br />

JanlFeb<br />

WD Photo Cont est Winners. 21·23,<br />

Feb<br />

PHYSICS. See Astronomy; Gravity<br />

PIEDMONT PLATEAU, U . S.'<br />

NG North Car olina's Piedmont: On<br />

a Fast Break. 114-138, Mar<br />

PIGS,<br />

HG Did pigs help ancient people settle<br />

down ? Geograph ica, Mar<br />

PI LANESBERG NAnONAL PARK,<br />

South Afri ca:<br />

NG Rh ino dea ths. Earth Almanac ,<br />

May<br />

PINNEO, J OANNA S. : Photographer<br />

NG Th e Basques . 74-97 , Nov<br />

P<strong>IP</strong>ELINES,<br />

WD Leak-Sniffin g Dogs. 7-10, Mar<br />

NG Russian oil spill. Earth A lmanac,<br />

Ap r<br />

PISCATAQUA RIVER, Maine-New<br />

H ampshire:<br />

NG Lobster windfall. Earth Almanac,<br />

luI<br />

PIZZEY, GRAHAM, Author<br />

B K Australia (Ani mal Kingdoms)<br />

PLACE-NAMES,<br />

NG Longest place-names. Geo ­<br />

graphica, Au g<br />

PLAINS INDIANS,<br />

NG Spanish mus tangs. Geogra phica,<br />

D ec<br />

PLANKTON,<br />

NG Berserk birds. Earth Alma nac,<br />

D ec<br />

PLANT DISEASES,<br />

HG Port Orford cedars. Earth<br />

Alm anac,lun<br />

PLANTATIO NS,<br />

TR Richmond. 84-95, Mayllun<br />

PLASTICS,<br />

WD Supersize, Jun<br />

PLATE TECTONICS,<br />

NG Living With Californi a's Faults .<br />

2-35, Ap r<br />

., E arthquakes. Apr<br />

OK Atl as <strong>of</strong> the World<br />

POACJlING,<br />

NG Ga lapagos trou bles . Earth<br />

Almanac, Aug<br />

HG Dead o r missing bull eleph an ts.<br />

Earth A lmana c, luI<br />

NG Lobster windfall. Earth<br />

Alma nac , J ul<br />

NG Salmon poacher caught . Earth<br />

Almanac, Jan<br />

WD W ORLD UK Book TV Television VI Video 25


VOODOO,<br />

NG The African Roots <strong>of</strong> Voodoo.<br />

102-113, Aug<br />

VU QUANG NATU RE RESER VE,<br />

Vietnam:<br />

NG NewAsian mammal. Geographice,<br />

Ja n<br />

- w-<br />

WALL STREET, New York , New<br />

York:<br />

NG Beetles eat vaults. Geographica,<br />

Apr<br />

WALLABIES ,<br />

wo Supersize, Mar<br />

WD Wallabies. 15-22, Mar<br />

WARD, PATRICK: Photographer<br />

TIl. Rhin e Journ ey. 40-59, Ma y/Jun<br />

WASffiNGTON,<br />

NG Living a Dream on the Islands<br />

<strong>of</strong> Puget So und . 106-130. Jun<br />

See also Zill ah<br />

WASmNGTON , D. c..<br />

TR A White House Christmas.<br />

70-74, Nov/Dec<br />

DK Th e Whit e House: An Historic<br />

Guide<br />

NG Anacostia River. Earth Almanac,<br />

Sep<br />

NG National Cathedral repair. Geographica,<br />

Jun<br />

WATER POLLUTION,<br />

NO Bird kill. Earth Almanac, Oct<br />

NG An acostia River. Earth Almanac,<br />

Sep<br />

NG Cleaner powerboat engines.<br />

Earth Almanac, May<br />

NG Aquaflyte go lf balls. Earth<br />

ALmanac, Mar<br />

WATER RESOURCES,<br />

WD Kid s Investigate ! Pullout, Oct<br />

See also Oceans<br />

WATERSPOUTS,<br />

NG Waterspouts. Geog raphica, Dec<br />

WEATHER,<br />

TV Cyclone!<br />

V I Nature 's Fury!<br />

BK R aging Forces<br />

NG Cyclone! On Television, Nov<br />

NG National Cat hedral repair. Geographica,<br />

Jun<br />

WEBB, ALEX: Photographer<br />

NG The Amazon. 2-39, Feb<br />

WEISS , EHRIC H,<br />

WD Houdini . 7-10, Jun<br />

WENDYROGERS MEMORIAL<br />

GRANT,<br />

NG Teacher Grant Program . Fou nda<br />

tion Page , Apr<br />

WEST BANK,<br />

/Ill; Satellite Revelations: New<br />

Views <strong>of</strong>the H oly Land. 88-105,<br />

Jun<br />

WEST INDIES ,<br />

T R Jamaica. 92-107, Sep/Oc t<br />

v I Je wels <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean<br />

Sea<br />

WEST VIRGINIA,<br />

NG Canaan Valley refuge. Ea rth<br />

Alma nac, A pr<br />

WEST WALKER RIVER, California:<br />

NG D rought. Geographlca, Apr<br />

WESTERN AUSTRALIA, A ustralia :<br />

NG Western Aus tralian Wildflowers.<br />

68-89, Jan<br />

WESTERN FENC E LIZARDS:<br />

NG Western fence lizards. Earth<br />

Almanac, May<br />

WETLANDS,<br />

NG D esert Aquariu m. 85-97, Oct<br />

See also Bogs; Pant anal<br />

WETZEL, RALPH M.' Author<br />

B K Armadi llos (Wild An imals<br />

<strong>of</strong> North Am erica)<br />

WHALEN, HOWARD W.,<br />

NG Iwo Jima phot o . Geographica ,<br />

Feb<br />

WHALES,<br />

WD W ORL D BK Book TV Television VI Video<br />

NG Sperm Whales. 56-73, Nov<br />

NG Bowhead Whales. 114-129, A ug<br />

WD Whal e Rescue. 24-25, Feb<br />

BK Whales , Dolph ins, and<br />

Porpoises<br />

BK Wild An imal s <strong>of</strong> North Am eri ca<br />

WHEAT GROWING,<br />

NG Mule team. Flashb ack, Dec<br />

WHEELER, LOLA:<br />

NG Teacher Gr an t Program. Foundation<br />

Page , A pr<br />

WHITE HOUSE, Washington, D . c..<br />

NG Blueprints for Victory. 55-71,<br />

May<br />

TR A White Hou se Christmas.<br />

70-74, Nov/Dec<br />

B K Th e Whit e Hou se: An H istoric<br />

G uide<br />

WHITE, MEL: A uthor<br />

TR Coast to Coas t With th e Sunset<br />

Limited. 96·107, NovlDec<br />

TR Belize. 98-11l , I anlFeb<br />

WmTE MOUNTAINS, New<br />

Hampshire:<br />

TR Th e White Mountains. 82-91,<br />

Sep/O ct<br />

wnrre RmNOCEROSES,<br />

xc Rhino deaths. Earth Almanac,<br />

May<br />

warrs SANDS NATIONAL<br />

MONUMENT, New Mexico :<br />

T R America's National Monumen<br />

ts. 40-53, Mar/Apr<br />

WmTE SHARKS. See Grea t Whil e<br />

Shar ks<br />

WInTE-WATER RAFfING,<br />

TR R afting the Rio Grande.<br />

106-115, Mar/Apr<br />

WHITEHEAD, HAL : Author<br />

NG Sperm Whales. 56-73, Nov<br />

BK Deep Divers (Whales,<br />

Dolphins, and Porpoises)<br />

WffiTEHOUSE, MICHAEL,<br />

v I Keepers <strong>of</strong> the Wild<br />

WHO OPING CRANES,<br />

NG Crane stamps . Geograp hica,<br />

Apr<br />

WlLD DOGS,<br />

NG Afri ca's wild dogs. E arth Almanac,<br />

JuI<br />

WlLDFLO \VERS,<br />

NO Western Australian Wild·<br />

flowers. 68-89, Jan<br />

WILDLIFE INTRODUCTION,<br />

B K Wild Animals <strong>of</strong> North Am eri ca<br />

/liG African plants besieged . Earth<br />

Almanac, A ug<br />

WlLDLIFE REFUGES,<br />

BK Animal Kingdo ms<br />

V I Keepers <strong>of</strong> the Wild<br />

NG Bog refuges . E arth Alm anac,<br />

Nov<br />

See also Nation al Parks<br />

WILDLIFE REHABILITATION,<br />

WD Whale Rescue. 24-25, Feb<br />

WlLDLIFE REI NTRODUCTION:<br />

NG The Fragile R ecovery <strong>of</strong> Califor ­<br />

nia Sea Otter s. 42-61, Jun<br />

NG Red wolves. Earth Almanac ,<br />

Oct<br />

NG Condor surviv al. Earth Almana<br />

c, Aug<br />

NG Spo onbills. Ear th Almanac. Jun<br />

See also Guam Ra ils<br />

Wl LDLI FE TRAD E,<br />

NG Infected pet orangut ans. E arth<br />

A lmanac, Jun<br />

HG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun<br />

NG Box turtle exports. Earth Almanac,1ao<br />

_<br />

WILLIAMS, A. R .: A uthor<br />

BK Tectonic Earth: Forces Th at<br />

Form the Land (Atlas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World)<br />

WILLS, WILLIAM JOHN,<br />

NG Burke-Wills A ustralian trek.<br />

Gecgraphica , Mar<br />

WILSDON, CHRISTINA: Author<br />

wo Wild Animals "'Work Ou t." 2-5,<br />

Aug<br />

WD The Jeans Scene. 2-5, Feb<br />

WILSON, EDWARD 0.: A uthor:<br />

HI' Habitable E arth (A tlas <strong>of</strong><br />

the World)<br />

WIND PO WER ,<br />

WD A World <strong>of</strong> Technology. 4-5,<br />

Apr<br />

WlNE,<br />

TR Rhine Journey. 40-59. May/Jun<br />

WIXSON, CAROLYN L.: A uthor<br />

T R A White House Christmas.<br />

70-74, Nov/Dec<br />

3 1

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