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POWER STEERING - Pinion and Valve Assembly Construction 19-9<br />

WHEN THE STEERING WHEEL IS TURNED TO<br />

THE LEFT<br />

JVhen the steering wheel is turned to the left, the<br />

torsion bar is, as shown in the illustration, caused to<br />

torque in the direction of turning to the left, with the<br />

result that the input shaft rotates by the corresponding<br />

amount to the left, and a rotational difference<br />

between the input shaft and rotary valve develops.<br />

The concave and convex parts of the input shaft and<br />

rotary valve cause oil passageways L’ and R to<br />

become constricted, with the result that, for the<br />

fluid sent from the oil pump, the flow of fluid is<br />

stopped from port “a” to port “d” and port “b”.<br />

When this happens, the fluid flows from the oil<br />

pump to sleeve “a”, port “a”, port “c” and sleeve<br />

“c” and is sent to the cylinder tube left chamber,<br />

thus causing the generation of a force to move the<br />

rack in the rightward direction, thereby assisting the<br />

steering effort of the steering wheel.<br />

At the same time, the cylinder tube right chamber<br />

fluid flows through sleeve “b”, port “b”, port “d”<br />

and chamber “A”, and is returned to the oil<br />

reservoir.<br />

I<br />

Port d<br />

Oil pump<br />

Oil reservoir<br />

nber *<br />

‘Y R<br />

oil pump<br />

V<br />

To the left<br />

cylinder tube<br />

13LOO73<br />

Sleeve<br />

Sleeve c<br />

Cylinder tube<br />

left chamber<br />

Cylinder tube<br />

right chamber

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