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<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

#70<br />

Off the job<br />

training 04<br />

Smart<br />

assessor 12<br />

CSCS goes<br />

back to basics 06


Welcome to the<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2018</strong> TICA Times<br />

OUR NEW MEMBERS<br />

Great to have you with us!<br />

4Global Insulation (European)<br />

4Allerdale Thermal<br />

4ODE Insulation<br />

4Behling Insulation Supplies<br />

4RTC Insulation<br />

10<br />

Contents<br />

04<br />

06<br />

08<br />

11<br />

12<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

Off the job training<br />

CSCS goes back to basics<br />

14<br />

High finish in European Championships<br />

WrapTec refurbishment challenge<br />

Smart Assessor<br />

#MeToo – sexual harassment in the workplace<br />

FREE Asbestos Awareness Training<br />

General Data Protection Regulations<br />

Marion Marsland - Chief Executive<br />

Foreword<br />

Welcome to our <strong>Summer</strong> TICA Times. Our TICA<br />

AGM and Annual Lunch is now at the final<br />

preparation stage. For TICA staff, our annual<br />

lunch is a great opportunity to gain feedback<br />

from you all and we do hope you will join us for<br />

our Apprentice and Awards Presentations.<br />

The UK apprentice team made a fantastic contribution<br />

competing in the FESI European Apprentice<br />

Championship at the IEX trade fair finishing a very<br />

respectable 4th. Pictures and feedback from the<br />

competition are on page 17 of this edition. TICA would like<br />

to say a big ‘ thank- you’ to steel manufacturers SSAB who<br />

provided very generous sponsorship to our team.<br />

In previous editions we have given lots of information and<br />

updates to our employers on apprenticeship training and<br />

funding. On page 4, information on the new requirements<br />

for ‘off the job training’ (OTJT) are detailed and we<br />

encourage all members to read and fully understand<br />

these new rules which are a mandatory requirement of all<br />

English apprenticeships.<br />

The TICA Skill Card is now well embedded into our<br />

organisation and the Skill Card team continue to issue<br />

cards to employer operatives and to self-employed<br />

operatives. Virtual skill cards are now on the increase so<br />

our operatives can carry all of their certification details on<br />

their mobile phone.<br />

Our Asbestos Awareness online training went live to<br />

members at the start of June after consultation with<br />

members. We hope in future to build on this work, adding<br />

other training courses onto this platform, for example tool<br />

box talks, and we will discuss and update members at<br />

Regional Meetings in the Autumn.<br />

GOT<br />

NEWS?<br />

Share it with the industry. Add us to your media release<br />

distribution list and send us your case studies and features<br />

so we can consider them for future issues.<br />

Advertising opportunities are available.<br />

Further information from lynnelambe@tica-acad.co.uk<br />

01325 466704<br />

Enjoy the rest of the summer, and please don’t forget to<br />

reserve your place at our annual lunch at The Oval in<br />

October. Bookings can be made by email to:<br />

lynnelambe@tica-acad.co.uk<br />

Marion Marsland<br />

03


New “Off the job training”<br />

requirements for Apprentices<br />

Apprenticeship programmes have changed substantially<br />

recently and successive governments have regulated<br />

the structure of the training programmes. However,<br />

a common feature of the programmes has been the<br />

combination of on-the-job and off-the-job training.<br />

It is accepted by all the stakeholders in the sector that the most<br />

effective programmes are those that combine training whilst doing the<br />

job as well as time taken to learn new ways of working and new skills.<br />

TICA supports this principle and we have developed programmes<br />

which combine these two elements effectively. We value the time<br />

spent on off-the-job training which can be at The National Training<br />

Centre in Darlington or at the workplace.<br />

04<br />

From May 2017 the Government, through its funding agency the<br />

Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA), has introduced new<br />

rules to manage the delivery of off-the-job training. There have<br />

always been rules about delivering off-the-job training but these were<br />

generally managed through the delivery of the qualifications and<br />

were monitored by awarding organisations. The new rules are more<br />

specific in the need to deliver and monitor the off-the-job training<br />

which has to be a minimum of 20% of an apprentice’s employed time<br />

whilst on the apprenticeship programme.<br />

Off-the-job training is defined as “training received by the apprentice,<br />

during the apprentice’s normal working hours, for the purpose of<br />

achieving their apprenticeship. It is not training delivered for the<br />

sole purpose of enabling the apprentice to perform the work for<br />

which they have been employed. [It must be...] directly relevant<br />

to the apprenticeship standard, teaching new knowledge, skills<br />

and behaviours required to reach competence in the particular<br />

occupation.” (ESFA 2017/18 Apprenticeship Funding Rules)<br />

TICA has been working with apprentices for many years where the<br />

performance of working tasks are very much part of the training<br />

package. TICA will monitor the progress of the apprentices as a<br />

matter of course through the Smart Assessor electronic portfolio<br />

system.<br />

TICA fully supports the drive to ensure that all apprentices should<br />

have the opportunity to learn new skills for a substantial period of their<br />

training programme. This can be achieved without major disruption<br />

and ensures the apprentice can competently do their job and make<br />

a major contribution as part of their employment. Employers working<br />

closely with TICA can ensure that they maximize the opportunity<br />

for apprentices to learn as well as ensuring the apprentices can<br />

maximise their contribution as an employee.<br />

TICA will ensure that the 20% OTJT rule is met but that the needs<br />

of the apprentice and the employer drive the delivery model and<br />

monitoring.<br />

Top tips for making the<br />

20% work for employers:<br />

‘Off-the-Job’ or ‘On-the-Job’ – It could be argued<br />

that the term ‘off the job’ is a little unhelpful as it suggests<br />

apprentices physically need to be away from their work<br />

premises for it to apply. This is not true and training can<br />

absolutely happen in the workplace. To count it just needs to<br />

be the case that apprentices are not undertaking normal<br />

day-to-day duties and that their time is being spent in<br />

some form of training or development relevant to the<br />

Apprenticeship standard they are completing.<br />

20% - doesn’t mean one day per week - Again<br />

many employers assume that 20% means one day per<br />

week needs to be spent training. However as long as in its<br />

entirety 20% of the programme has been spent in training<br />

and development then you can plan the training to take<br />

place whenever and wherever you want.<br />

Embrace flexibility of delivery methods – It is the<br />

case that the 20% has to be achieved in work time so if you<br />

only allow your apprentices to study in the evening and at<br />

the weekend, then this won’t count.<br />

OTJT will be monitored and evidenced using the Smart<br />

Assessor ePortfolio system. Apprentices and Employers<br />

will have access to the Smart Assessor portal, all OTJT<br />

must be logged on the system by the Apprentice and/or the<br />

Employer and the time spent on OTJT will be automatically<br />

calculated and added to the running total.<br />

At regular review points, our Training Officers will then<br />

review with your learners what training they have received<br />

over the last period to make sure that what was agreed at<br />

the start of the programme is being adhered to. Our<br />

Training Officers will log this on Smart Assessor


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CSCS goes<br />

back to basics<br />

The Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) was<br />

set up 23 years ago to ensure that everyone who works on<br />

UK building sites has the training and qualifications they<br />

need for their role. However, over time that original aim<br />

was lost.<br />

“When I joined in 2012 the Construction Site Operative (CSO) card,<br />

which required no qualifications to obtain, accounted for half of the<br />

cards in circulation, while the Construction Related Occupation (CRO)<br />

card, which again required no qualifications, accounted for another<br />

quarter,” said CSCS Chief Executive Graham Wren. “This undermined<br />

the scheme’s original purpose, which was to certify that the individual<br />

had achieved a construction-related qualification.”<br />

CSCS stopped issuing the CRO card in March 2017. By the end of<br />

2020 there will be no more CRO cards in the industry.<br />

A result of these reforms is the end of the 100% carded workforce<br />

requirement held by many contractors and clients. You only need a<br />

card if you’re going to be working on-site doing a construction-related<br />

occupation. Site managers must have plans in place for nonconstruction<br />

workers. These might include inducting, escorting and<br />

supervising these workers.<br />

Thankfully the CSCS board has ensured that CSCS has returned to<br />

its original aim. The CSO card was removed in 2014 and replaced<br />

with the Labourers card. This card requires the applicant to obtain<br />

a Level 1 qualification. By next summer all the old CSO cards will<br />

have expired. Former CSO cardholders will have to be qualified to<br />

get new CSCS cards.<br />

The next step was getting rid of the CRO card. There were around<br />

350,000 CRO cards in circulation across more than 300 occupations.<br />

Many were unrelated to construction. CSCS worked with sector<br />

representatives and standard setting bodies like CITB and TICA to get<br />

qualifications in place for all construction related roles. Non-construction<br />

related roles were removed from the scheme.<br />

06


CLC and Partner Card Schemes<br />

The Construction Leadership Council (CLC) has been key in bringing<br />

CSCS back to its original aims.<br />

The CLC was created in 2013 to work between industry and<br />

government to identify and deliver actions supporting UK construction<br />

in building greater efficiency, skills and growth. The CLC saw that there<br />

were numerous card schemes within the construction industry. Many of<br />

which operated with inconsistent qualification standards.<br />

In 2015 the CLC tackled this issue by announcing (via its Industrial<br />

Strategy: Construction 2025) that industry, including trade associations,<br />

contractors, clients and government, should specify and promote card<br />

schemes carrying the CSCS logo with no equivalents accepted. This is<br />

known as the One Industry Logo action.<br />

The CLC listed a number of requirements necessary for a card<br />

scheme to qualify for the CSCS logo, which include:<br />

• Agreeing appropriate qualifications for each occupation<br />

• Setting a minimum standard for skilled occupations at<br />

NVQ Level 2<br />

• Introducing smart technology by 2020.<br />

That happened in January 2015 and the card schemes have<br />

until 2020 to meet those requirements.<br />

Since 2015 CSCS has been working with other card schemes active<br />

in the construction industry to develop plans to meet the CLC’s<br />

requirements. CSCS has signed agreements with many other schemes<br />

enabling them to display the CSCS logo on their cards. These are<br />

known as Partner Card Schemes, one of which is TICA-ACAD.<br />

CSCS and the Partner Card Schemes are committed to ensuring<br />

construction site workers are appropriately qualified. In doing so<br />

they are playing their part in improving standards and safety on UK<br />

construction sites.<br />

With these changes from CSCS and the Partner Card Schemes, the<br />

CSCS logo will provide the industry with a renewed confidence that<br />

the card holder has achieved the required standard of training and<br />

qualifications for their occupation. By the end of the decade, holding a<br />

CSCS card will mean holding or training for a qualification. CSCS has<br />

gone back to basics.<br />

Build UK<br />

Build UK updated trade association members including TICA at the<br />

May forum and below is a summary of current topics:<br />

• Duty to Report – the Duty to Report on Payment Practices and<br />

Performance requires all large companies who meet at least two of the<br />

following thresholds for two consecutive financial years to report on<br />

their payment practices every six months:<br />

• £36 million annual turnover or above<br />

• £18 million balance sheet total or above<br />

• 250 employees or above<br />

Some TICA members may have to report and detailed information<br />

about what is required can be found in the Government Guidance.<br />

Build UK will be benchmarking its Contractor members on their results<br />

from the end of July to ensure that the information is accessible for the<br />

construction supply chain.<br />

• Apprenticeships – Build UK attended a meeting with Minister for<br />

Construction Richard Harrington MP earlier this month to discuss<br />

apprenticeships, the Apprenticeship Levy and T Levels and the issues<br />

raised can be found in our internal briefing note.<br />

• Modern Slavery – The Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB),<br />

supported by Build UK, has launched a best practice toolkit to help the<br />

construction industry tackle modern slavery.<br />

• Mental Health – there is a range of work being undertaken on the<br />

issue of mental health and we will share further information regarding<br />

the initiative that Build UK is supporting in future updates. TICA will be<br />

supporting MIND – the mental health charity – for the year <strong>2018</strong>/19 and will<br />

launch our fundraising activities at our upcoming Annual Lunch in October.<br />

07


FESI (European Federation of Associations of<br />

Insulation Contractors) European Insulation<br />

Apprentice Championship <strong>2018</strong><br />

Cologne May <strong>2018</strong><br />

Following a rigorous selection process the UK team<br />

representing TICA was made up of Jordan Harding of<br />

Western Thermal Ltd and Derrick (Del) Rodger of Hertel.<br />

Colin Wales, one of TICA’s Regional Assessors made up<br />

the team as official team coach.<br />

Craig Swallow, another of our Regional Assessors, went through<br />

the FESI selection process and was appointed as an official<br />

Championship Judge. This was quite an achievement for Craig, as<br />

10 short years ago he was participating in the FESI championship<br />

as an apprentice!<br />

The Championship took place in the central arena of the annual<br />

Insulation Expo Europe (IEX) trade fair, the 12 teams, representing<br />

all the European Thermal Insulation training programmes, were<br />

provided with a generic specification prior to the contest.<br />

Jordan and Del spent a week at the National Training Centre in<br />

Darlington, getting to know each other’s skills and ways of working<br />

and familiarising themselves with the specification.<br />

The contest was held over 2 long days in the hot, noisy, busy arena<br />

with hundreds of insulation experts watching on – not an easy<br />

environment in which to concentrate on producing high quality<br />

insulation and cladding.<br />

Jordan and Del developed an instant understanding of each other<br />

and quickly developed a close working relationship. Under the<br />

expert eye of Colin, the coach, they produced extremely high<br />

quality workmanship and were eventually rewarded with 4th place<br />

overall. This was the highest the UK team has ever achieved and<br />

they are, naturally, very proud of themselves, as is all of the UK<br />

Thermal Insulation industry!<br />

Well done Jordan and Del!<br />

08<br />

Many thanks to SSAB<br />

for sponsoring the trip


Got your phone?<br />

You’ve got your Skill Card<br />

As well as your physical Skill Card,<br />

we’re now issuing a virtual card, so<br />

you’ve always got it to hand.<br />

The virtual Skill Card is stored on the<br />

Vircarda app, which is available to download<br />

FREE of charge from Google Play, the<br />

Windows Store and The App Store.<br />

Once you have installed Vircarda, simply<br />

enter the registration code and PIN we’ll<br />

send you in order to download your Skill<br />

Card onto your phone or tablet. Your virtual<br />

Skill Card has information about you and<br />

your qualifications, which will display and be<br />

stored electronically on your device.<br />

Your card can be checked using Go Smart<br />

software, available for:<br />

• PCs and laptops running Windows with<br />

a camera or QR reader<br />

• Android devices<br />

• Windows smartphones<br />

• iPhones from iPhone 5<br />

To enable someone to check your card<br />

using Go Smart, touch the<br />

Read Card option in Vircarda. This will<br />

generate a secure QR code<br />

that can be read only by Go Smart. Go<br />

Smart can check cards both<br />

offline and online.<br />

Skill<br />

Card<br />

New applicants<br />

Virtual Skill Card: £23<br />

Physical Skill Card: £30<br />

Both cards: £33<br />

Already have a TICA Skill Card?<br />

Add a virtual card for £3. Simply call<br />

the Skill Card team on 03333 237751<br />

to apply.<br />

4 Find out more about Virtual Skill Cards and apply online at tica-acad.co.uk


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CASE STUDY<br />

WrapTec measures up to<br />

refurbishment challenge<br />

When Colin Boultwood, Head of Service at<br />

GEA Refrigeration’s Sittingbourne branch,<br />

was asked by a client to provide a 10-year<br />

warranty on a contract to refurbish pipe<br />

insulation for a cooling and refrigeration<br />

plant, he was loathed to provide it unless<br />

certain conditions were met.<br />

“ We had been maintaining the pipe work for<br />

some time but it was a bit like painting the Forth<br />

Bridge. No sooner had a section of insulation<br />

been completed, then another section would<br />

reveal itself to be in need of repair. It was foilbacked<br />

insulation that had seen better days and<br />

it was clearly time to suggest that the whole lot<br />

be replaced. The existing insulation was full of<br />

water, had been hacked at and was basically<br />

collapsing on itself,” he explains.<br />

Colin and the client eventually arrived at a<br />

solution that the warranty for the work on the<br />

plant would be granted as long as the entire<br />

refrigeration system was re-insulated, vessels<br />

and valve stations included.<br />

“There was a great deal of work to be done<br />

when you consider we had the main plant room,<br />

an external facility, eight valve stations, two<br />

additional evaporators and hundreds of metres<br />

of pipe work to inspect, prepare and insulate,”<br />

explains Colin, adding for good measure that his<br />

team used over 450 flap wheels to rid the pipes<br />

of rust before painting.<br />

For the insulation Colin called in specialist<br />

contractor, Thermotel, with whom he had worked<br />

previously. Within the company’s tender was a<br />

suggestion that the pipe insulation be clad in<br />

WrapTec, a self-welding polyisobutylene material<br />

rather than traditional PIB or metal.<br />

Thermotel’s Grant Bailey outlines why WrapTec<br />

was considered:” We had used the product<br />

on several jobs before and its characteristics<br />

suited this particular contract very well. We<br />

were looking for a product that could act as<br />

vapour barrier to prevent CUI (corrosion under<br />

insulation), as that had been a major problem<br />

in the past. We also needed a cladding material<br />

that could cope with the complexity of shapes<br />

present in the pipe work, valve stations and plant<br />

rooms. We knew WrapTec would fit the bill.”<br />

Amongst the cladding challenges facing the<br />

Thermotel team were three horizontal surge<br />

drums measuring 1.5m in diameter and 2m in<br />

length, eight valve stations serving the chill room<br />

and freezer, two additional evaporators in the<br />

freezer and hundreds of metres of pipe work. If<br />

this weren’t challenging enough some of the pipe<br />

runs measured 280m in length and were 15m in<br />

the air, posing the additional question of access<br />

in what was already a tight time frame for the<br />

project.<br />

In the event WrapTec proved its worth<br />

beyond simply meeting the required cladding<br />

specification. “ Given the locations and difficult<br />

access of some of the refrigeration plant, it<br />

was a real bonus to be able to use WrapTec.<br />

Transporting alternatives such as metal cladding<br />

would have been problematical and not having<br />

to worry about adhesives when working at height<br />

or carrying out COSHH assessments, made the<br />

job easier,” explains Grant.<br />

Within the cladding team there was unanimous<br />

praise for the product, even from those who<br />

were working with it for the first time. The<br />

consensus was that it took about half a day to<br />

fully appreciate the capabilities of WrapTec,<br />

its elasticity and ability to take shapes, its<br />

flexibility and self-welding properties, but then<br />

subsequently no pipe or valve configuration was<br />

too complex. “There’s no better product for this<br />

type of installation, “ offered one of the team.<br />

“ Overall we were very pleased with the job,”<br />

adds Grant.” Where previously there had been<br />

leaks and drip trays full of water, now everything<br />

is dry, there’s no condensation and everything<br />

looks neat and tidy.”<br />

For Colin Boultwood the best and most<br />

surprising outcome has been the reports from<br />

the client that since the contract was completed,<br />

the refrigeration plant has been performing<br />

better. “ We’ve heard that the compressors have<br />

been shutting down, not because of malfunction,<br />

but because the coolant temperatures have<br />

been stable, even on hot days as a result of the<br />

plant working more efficiently.”<br />

Perhaps the biggest plaudit for WrapTec is that<br />

Colin is now actively seeking to introduce the<br />

product across the business. “ Originally I was<br />

of the opinion that as long as WrapTec met<br />

legislation it would do, but on closer inspection<br />

and working with the product, it does a lot more<br />

than I initially thought.”<br />

For further information<br />

visit www.wraptec.net<br />

or call Mike Barsby, UK Sales<br />

Manager on 07702 952087.<br />

11


Smart Assessor<br />

From May <strong>2018</strong> TICA and ACAD training staff have been busy<br />

implementing and learning how to use a new ePortfolio system for<br />

monitoring and assessing all Apprenticeships and S/NVQs.<br />

Smart Assessor is the ePortfolio market leader across all FE and<br />

Independent Training Providers and will give our apprentices,<br />

candidates, trainers, assessors, managers and employers access<br />

to all the information required to ensure adequate progress is being<br />

made across all of our qualifications and training courses. In addition<br />

to inputting information about training at TICA House and work<br />

experience out on site users will be able to access the Virtual Learning<br />

Environment (VLE). The VLE is a library of resources accessible via<br />

the internet 24/7. We will be constantly loading new material, updating<br />

existing material and developing progress/ gateway assessments<br />

which can be undertaken at any time.<br />

Failure to comply with ESFA requirements will result in termination of<br />

the funding for your apprentice and the subsequent cancellation of the<br />

training programme.<br />

Our assessors and trainers are excited about using this system – it<br />

will mean that they will be able to communicate face to face with both<br />

apprentices and employers without driving long distances. Smart<br />

Assessor has a built in digital communication system (similar to Skype<br />

or Facetime) so not only will they be able to speak to each other, they<br />

will see each other and the candidates will be able to demonstrate their<br />

onsite skills either live or by recording and uploading video footage.<br />

Employers will be able to engage more actively in the onsite training and<br />

experience of their apprentices as they will have to log into the system to<br />

provide verification and comment on the progress and behaviour of their<br />

apprentices. It is very important as an employer that you understand your<br />

legal commitment to the Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA)<br />

when engaging with an apprentice, you must provide adequate time for<br />

‘off the job’ training (OTJT) to complete work each month using the virtual<br />

learning platform. This is in addition to the time spent at the National<br />

Training Centre. Smart Assessor logs all relevant training and keeps a<br />

running total of all OTJT hours<br />

12<br />

The technical stuff<br />

Smart Assessor is the market leader in specialist apprenticeship<br />

software that captures evidence of skills, knowledge and behaviours.<br />

Using dynamic and innovative dashboards it keeps apprenticeship<br />

training providers and end point assessment organisations audit<br />

compliant and learners more engaged with their learning journey.<br />

Smart Assessor is approved by all of the major awarding bodies,<br />

an Investor in People, ISO9001 and ISO 27001 security accredited.<br />

Smart Apprentices is a strong and stable partner of choice for<br />

apprenticeship providers and end point assessment organisations.<br />

Smart Apprentices is an award winning, innovative suite of technology<br />

platforms purposely designed for approved training providers and end<br />

point assessment organisations who aspire to deliver outstanding<br />

apprenticeships and end point assessments.<br />

The new employer apprentice levy presents exciting opportunities for<br />

apprenticeship training providers to transform their relationship with<br />

employers.<br />

Smart Apprentices , includes resources in mathematics & English,<br />

bespoke training courses, tracking progression of knowledge, skills and<br />

behaviours, managing 20% off the job training, monitoring gateway<br />

assessments with Ofsted audit compliance dashboards and integrates<br />

seamlessly with the end point assessment technology platform.<br />

The technologies can be used as a seamlessly integrated suite of<br />

products or individual technologies within existing technology eco<br />

structure.


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#MeToo – sexual harassment<br />

in the workplace<br />

Paul Johnstone, partner at Collingwood Legal,<br />

gives an insight into recent cases involving<br />

allegations of sexual harassment.<br />

THE high profile “#MeToo” campaign has been headline<br />

news in both mainstream media and social media platforms<br />

for several months now.<br />

The scandals involving Harvey Weinstein and the criminal<br />

prosecution of Bill Cosby in the USA are evidence of a cultural shift<br />

in the starkest possible terms that predatory sexual behaviour must<br />

be treated with zero tolerance in all institutions and workplaces.<br />

From a legal perspective it is worth highlighting that there has not<br />

been any significant change in the law to bring about this cultural<br />

shift. Harassment under Equality Act 2010 occurs where there is:<br />

Unwanted conduct which has the purpose or effect of violating<br />

a person’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading,<br />

humiliating or offensive environment for the recipient.<br />

It is extremely important to appreciate that the intention or motive<br />

of the perpetrator is irrelevant in terms of potential legal liability.<br />

The power to trigger an allegation and a claim for harassment<br />

(not only on the grounds of sex but also on the grounds of race,<br />

age, disability, transgender status, sexual orientation, religious<br />

and philosophical belief), rests with the recipient of the conduct or<br />

behaviour.<br />

The key words in the definition are purpose and effect. It<br />

is irrelevant whether the perpetrator did not intend to cause<br />

offence (i.e. had no purpose or intention to cause offence). The<br />

determinative issue is whether the effect of the behaviour caused<br />

such offence and distress.<br />

All employers should make it clear in their workplace policies<br />

which deal with equality, dignity and respect and disciplinaries and<br />

grievances that any discriminatory conduct (including harassment)<br />

will be treated as a very serious issue which could potentially result<br />

in a finding of gross misconduct and a summary dismissal – that<br />

means a dismissal without notice and without any pay in lieu of<br />

notice.<br />

The prohibition on sexual harassment should not mean that<br />

humorous and affectionate behaviour would be absolutely prohibited<br />

but it is important to appreciate that there are boundaries which<br />

must be respected. The choice of each individual to engage in<br />

consensual flirtatious behaviour remains intact. However where<br />

such behaviour is unwanted by the recipient then that is where all<br />

parties must be aware that there is a clear legal line in the sand<br />

which should not be crossed.<br />

The consequences of the potential abuse of power within workplace<br />

relationships where junior members of staff may be vulnerable to<br />

manipulation relating to career development prospects by senior<br />

managers is an area of risk that should be properly, carefully and<br />

respectfully managed.<br />

In order to defend a claim of sexual harassment from an employee<br />

an employer must show that they took all reasonable steps to<br />

prevent such unlawful behaviour from occurring (s. 109(4) of<br />

Equality Act 2010). If an employer cannot prove that it has taken<br />

such reasonable steps then it could be held vicariously liable jointly<br />

and severally for the discriminatory acts of its employees. Some<br />

practical steps which may assist an employer’s defence in this<br />

regard are:<br />

• drafting and implementing policies which specifically refer to sexual<br />

harassment as being a gross misconduct matter (ie a sackable<br />

offence);<br />

• making the workforce aware of those policies and the standards of<br />

respectful behaviour required;<br />

• providing effective training to all workers as to what constitutes<br />

acceptable and unacceptable behaviour and how to deal with<br />

allegations which may arise;<br />

• dealing effectively and robustly with any complaints raised;<br />

• creating an inclusive and open culture which is respectful to all.<br />

More information?<br />

For advice and guidance on how to promote equality<br />

and avoid discrimination claims please contact Paul<br />

Johnstone at Collingwood legal on 0191 282 2870 or<br />

e-mail: paul.johnstone@collingwoodlegal.com.<br />

14


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Following consultation over the past year with our<br />

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This new member benefit means that operatives<br />

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SAVE THE DATE


General Data Protection<br />

Regulations protection for<br />

individuals and businesses<br />

Paul Johnstone, partner at specialist employment law firm Collingwood Legal,<br />

highlights the need to protect the data of individuals and also gives some practical<br />

hints on how to use the GDPR rules to protect legitimate business interests.<br />

16<br />

On 25 May <strong>2018</strong>, the EU General Data Protection Regulation<br />

(GDPR) officially became enforceable in the UK.<br />

What personal data is protected?<br />

GDPR applies to all data subjects (ie. people not companies),<br />

including employees, apprentices, contractors, casual workers,<br />

clients, customers. GDPR and other data protection principles<br />

seek to ensure that individuals’ personal data, which includes<br />

name, home address, photos, email address, bank details, posts<br />

on social networking websites, medical information, or a computer<br />

IP address, is protected and processed in line with the GDPR<br />

processing principles.<br />

GDPR also covers “special categories of personal data” which<br />

is also referred to as “sensitive personal data”, which includes<br />

information in relation to racial and ethnic origin; political and<br />

philosophical opinions, trade union membership; religious and<br />

philosophical beliefs; sex life and sexual orientation, genetic data;<br />

biometric data and data concerning health.<br />

Key Elements of GDPR<br />

• GDPR contains a new power to issue fines for non-compliance of<br />

up to 20 million Euros or 4% of your organization’s global annual<br />

turnover<br />

• Data subjects are also given new rights, such as the right to be<br />

forgotten and data portability<br />

• Data breach notifications requirements have been increased<br />

• Additional requirements and safeguards should be in place when<br />

engaging data processors<br />

• New requirement to give employees, contractors, clients,<br />

suppliers, etc a Privacy Notice to let them know how and why you<br />

will collect or process personal data and what you will do with it<br />

and how long you will keep it<br />

• Extended transparency requirements towards data subjects and<br />

extended rights in relation to data access<br />

• A new accountability principle which places a requirement on both<br />

data controllers and data processors to demonstrate compliance<br />

with GDPR.<br />

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has published<br />

some useful tools, including a 12-step guide to<br />

compliance and an assessment tool on its website.<br />

Controller or Processor or Both?<br />

It is important to establish whether an organisation is acting as<br />

a data “controller” (which an employer certainly will be) or a data<br />

“processor” (for example, a contractor providing payroll services<br />

would be). In some instances a company may be both a controller<br />

and a processor which means that your policies and procedures<br />

and privacy notices for compliance purposes need to be properly<br />

drafted to reflect all relevant kinds of activities in order to establish<br />

clear operational guidelines and chain of accountability. Contracts<br />

with third parties also need to ensure that appropriate indemnities<br />

are in place to protect against the risk of other organisations acting<br />

in breach of the GDPR principles in relation to your employees.<br />

This requires all organisations to:<br />

• Review contracts of employment, handbooks and policies to<br />

see whether and how they deal with data protection (and in<br />

particular, whether consent is necessary and sought).<br />

• Establish a policy (with a timeline) for handling data<br />

breaches. Obtain a full picture of exposure to potential data<br />

breaches by ensuring that breaches and loss are reported<br />

to whoever is responsible.<br />

• Train staff on data protection responsibilities.<br />

• Develop and implement a policy on retention, storage and<br />

destruction of data, including emails.<br />

• Review business to business contracts to ensure<br />

compliance with GDPR principles.<br />

Need more information?<br />

Should you require assistance with any GDPR<br />

issues such as updating vital business protection<br />

clauses in your contracts of employment then<br />

please contact me on 0191 282 2870 or at<br />

paul.johnstone@collingwoodlegal.com


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