TICAtimes Summer 2018
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<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
#70<br />
Off the job<br />
training 04<br />
Smart<br />
assessor 12<br />
CSCS goes<br />
back to basics 06
Welcome to the<br />
<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2018</strong> TICA Times<br />
OUR NEW MEMBERS<br />
Great to have you with us!<br />
4Global Insulation (European)<br />
4Allerdale Thermal<br />
4ODE Insulation<br />
4Behling Insulation Supplies<br />
4RTC Insulation<br />
10<br />
Contents<br />
04<br />
06<br />
08<br />
11<br />
12<br />
14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
Off the job training<br />
CSCS goes back to basics<br />
14<br />
High finish in European Championships<br />
WrapTec refurbishment challenge<br />
Smart Assessor<br />
#MeToo – sexual harassment in the workplace<br />
FREE Asbestos Awareness Training<br />
General Data Protection Regulations<br />
Marion Marsland - Chief Executive<br />
Foreword<br />
Welcome to our <strong>Summer</strong> TICA Times. Our TICA<br />
AGM and Annual Lunch is now at the final<br />
preparation stage. For TICA staff, our annual<br />
lunch is a great opportunity to gain feedback<br />
from you all and we do hope you will join us for<br />
our Apprentice and Awards Presentations.<br />
The UK apprentice team made a fantastic contribution<br />
competing in the FESI European Apprentice<br />
Championship at the IEX trade fair finishing a very<br />
respectable 4th. Pictures and feedback from the<br />
competition are on page 17 of this edition. TICA would like<br />
to say a big ‘ thank- you’ to steel manufacturers SSAB who<br />
provided very generous sponsorship to our team.<br />
In previous editions we have given lots of information and<br />
updates to our employers on apprenticeship training and<br />
funding. On page 4, information on the new requirements<br />
for ‘off the job training’ (OTJT) are detailed and we<br />
encourage all members to read and fully understand<br />
these new rules which are a mandatory requirement of all<br />
English apprenticeships.<br />
The TICA Skill Card is now well embedded into our<br />
organisation and the Skill Card team continue to issue<br />
cards to employer operatives and to self-employed<br />
operatives. Virtual skill cards are now on the increase so<br />
our operatives can carry all of their certification details on<br />
their mobile phone.<br />
Our Asbestos Awareness online training went live to<br />
members at the start of June after consultation with<br />
members. We hope in future to build on this work, adding<br />
other training courses onto this platform, for example tool<br />
box talks, and we will discuss and update members at<br />
Regional Meetings in the Autumn.<br />
GOT<br />
NEWS?<br />
Share it with the industry. Add us to your media release<br />
distribution list and send us your case studies and features<br />
so we can consider them for future issues.<br />
Advertising opportunities are available.<br />
Further information from lynnelambe@tica-acad.co.uk<br />
01325 466704<br />
Enjoy the rest of the summer, and please don’t forget to<br />
reserve your place at our annual lunch at The Oval in<br />
October. Bookings can be made by email to:<br />
lynnelambe@tica-acad.co.uk<br />
Marion Marsland<br />
03
New “Off the job training”<br />
requirements for Apprentices<br />
Apprenticeship programmes have changed substantially<br />
recently and successive governments have regulated<br />
the structure of the training programmes. However,<br />
a common feature of the programmes has been the<br />
combination of on-the-job and off-the-job training.<br />
It is accepted by all the stakeholders in the sector that the most<br />
effective programmes are those that combine training whilst doing the<br />
job as well as time taken to learn new ways of working and new skills.<br />
TICA supports this principle and we have developed programmes<br />
which combine these two elements effectively. We value the time<br />
spent on off-the-job training which can be at The National Training<br />
Centre in Darlington or at the workplace.<br />
04<br />
From May 2017 the Government, through its funding agency the<br />
Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA), has introduced new<br />
rules to manage the delivery of off-the-job training. There have<br />
always been rules about delivering off-the-job training but these were<br />
generally managed through the delivery of the qualifications and<br />
were monitored by awarding organisations. The new rules are more<br />
specific in the need to deliver and monitor the off-the-job training<br />
which has to be a minimum of 20% of an apprentice’s employed time<br />
whilst on the apprenticeship programme.<br />
Off-the-job training is defined as “training received by the apprentice,<br />
during the apprentice’s normal working hours, for the purpose of<br />
achieving their apprenticeship. It is not training delivered for the<br />
sole purpose of enabling the apprentice to perform the work for<br />
which they have been employed. [It must be...] directly relevant<br />
to the apprenticeship standard, teaching new knowledge, skills<br />
and behaviours required to reach competence in the particular<br />
occupation.” (ESFA 2017/18 Apprenticeship Funding Rules)<br />
TICA has been working with apprentices for many years where the<br />
performance of working tasks are very much part of the training<br />
package. TICA will monitor the progress of the apprentices as a<br />
matter of course through the Smart Assessor electronic portfolio<br />
system.<br />
TICA fully supports the drive to ensure that all apprentices should<br />
have the opportunity to learn new skills for a substantial period of their<br />
training programme. This can be achieved without major disruption<br />
and ensures the apprentice can competently do their job and make<br />
a major contribution as part of their employment. Employers working<br />
closely with TICA can ensure that they maximize the opportunity<br />
for apprentices to learn as well as ensuring the apprentices can<br />
maximise their contribution as an employee.<br />
TICA will ensure that the 20% OTJT rule is met but that the needs<br />
of the apprentice and the employer drive the delivery model and<br />
monitoring.<br />
Top tips for making the<br />
20% work for employers:<br />
‘Off-the-Job’ or ‘On-the-Job’ – It could be argued<br />
that the term ‘off the job’ is a little unhelpful as it suggests<br />
apprentices physically need to be away from their work<br />
premises for it to apply. This is not true and training can<br />
absolutely happen in the workplace. To count it just needs to<br />
be the case that apprentices are not undertaking normal<br />
day-to-day duties and that their time is being spent in<br />
some form of training or development relevant to the<br />
Apprenticeship standard they are completing.<br />
20% - doesn’t mean one day per week - Again<br />
many employers assume that 20% means one day per<br />
week needs to be spent training. However as long as in its<br />
entirety 20% of the programme has been spent in training<br />
and development then you can plan the training to take<br />
place whenever and wherever you want.<br />
Embrace flexibility of delivery methods – It is the<br />
case that the 20% has to be achieved in work time so if you<br />
only allow your apprentices to study in the evening and at<br />
the weekend, then this won’t count.<br />
OTJT will be monitored and evidenced using the Smart<br />
Assessor ePortfolio system. Apprentices and Employers<br />
will have access to the Smart Assessor portal, all OTJT<br />
must be logged on the system by the Apprentice and/or the<br />
Employer and the time spent on OTJT will be automatically<br />
calculated and added to the running total.<br />
At regular review points, our Training Officers will then<br />
review with your learners what training they have received<br />
over the last period to make sure that what was agreed at<br />
the start of the programme is being adhered to. Our<br />
Training Officers will log this on Smart Assessor
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CSCS goes<br />
back to basics<br />
The Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) was<br />
set up 23 years ago to ensure that everyone who works on<br />
UK building sites has the training and qualifications they<br />
need for their role. However, over time that original aim<br />
was lost.<br />
“When I joined in 2012 the Construction Site Operative (CSO) card,<br />
which required no qualifications to obtain, accounted for half of the<br />
cards in circulation, while the Construction Related Occupation (CRO)<br />
card, which again required no qualifications, accounted for another<br />
quarter,” said CSCS Chief Executive Graham Wren. “This undermined<br />
the scheme’s original purpose, which was to certify that the individual<br />
had achieved a construction-related qualification.”<br />
CSCS stopped issuing the CRO card in March 2017. By the end of<br />
2020 there will be no more CRO cards in the industry.<br />
A result of these reforms is the end of the 100% carded workforce<br />
requirement held by many contractors and clients. You only need a<br />
card if you’re going to be working on-site doing a construction-related<br />
occupation. Site managers must have plans in place for nonconstruction<br />
workers. These might include inducting, escorting and<br />
supervising these workers.<br />
Thankfully the CSCS board has ensured that CSCS has returned to<br />
its original aim. The CSO card was removed in 2014 and replaced<br />
with the Labourers card. This card requires the applicant to obtain<br />
a Level 1 qualification. By next summer all the old CSO cards will<br />
have expired. Former CSO cardholders will have to be qualified to<br />
get new CSCS cards.<br />
The next step was getting rid of the CRO card. There were around<br />
350,000 CRO cards in circulation across more than 300 occupations.<br />
Many were unrelated to construction. CSCS worked with sector<br />
representatives and standard setting bodies like CITB and TICA to get<br />
qualifications in place for all construction related roles. Non-construction<br />
related roles were removed from the scheme.<br />
06
CLC and Partner Card Schemes<br />
The Construction Leadership Council (CLC) has been key in bringing<br />
CSCS back to its original aims.<br />
The CLC was created in 2013 to work between industry and<br />
government to identify and deliver actions supporting UK construction<br />
in building greater efficiency, skills and growth. The CLC saw that there<br />
were numerous card schemes within the construction industry. Many of<br />
which operated with inconsistent qualification standards.<br />
In 2015 the CLC tackled this issue by announcing (via its Industrial<br />
Strategy: Construction 2025) that industry, including trade associations,<br />
contractors, clients and government, should specify and promote card<br />
schemes carrying the CSCS logo with no equivalents accepted. This is<br />
known as the One Industry Logo action.<br />
The CLC listed a number of requirements necessary for a card<br />
scheme to qualify for the CSCS logo, which include:<br />
• Agreeing appropriate qualifications for each occupation<br />
• Setting a minimum standard for skilled occupations at<br />
NVQ Level 2<br />
• Introducing smart technology by 2020.<br />
That happened in January 2015 and the card schemes have<br />
until 2020 to meet those requirements.<br />
Since 2015 CSCS has been working with other card schemes active<br />
in the construction industry to develop plans to meet the CLC’s<br />
requirements. CSCS has signed agreements with many other schemes<br />
enabling them to display the CSCS logo on their cards. These are<br />
known as Partner Card Schemes, one of which is TICA-ACAD.<br />
CSCS and the Partner Card Schemes are committed to ensuring<br />
construction site workers are appropriately qualified. In doing so<br />
they are playing their part in improving standards and safety on UK<br />
construction sites.<br />
With these changes from CSCS and the Partner Card Schemes, the<br />
CSCS logo will provide the industry with a renewed confidence that<br />
the card holder has achieved the required standard of training and<br />
qualifications for their occupation. By the end of the decade, holding a<br />
CSCS card will mean holding or training for a qualification. CSCS has<br />
gone back to basics.<br />
Build UK<br />
Build UK updated trade association members including TICA at the<br />
May forum and below is a summary of current topics:<br />
• Duty to Report – the Duty to Report on Payment Practices and<br />
Performance requires all large companies who meet at least two of the<br />
following thresholds for two consecutive financial years to report on<br />
their payment practices every six months:<br />
• £36 million annual turnover or above<br />
• £18 million balance sheet total or above<br />
• 250 employees or above<br />
Some TICA members may have to report and detailed information<br />
about what is required can be found in the Government Guidance.<br />
Build UK will be benchmarking its Contractor members on their results<br />
from the end of July to ensure that the information is accessible for the<br />
construction supply chain.<br />
• Apprenticeships – Build UK attended a meeting with Minister for<br />
Construction Richard Harrington MP earlier this month to discuss<br />
apprenticeships, the Apprenticeship Levy and T Levels and the issues<br />
raised can be found in our internal briefing note.<br />
• Modern Slavery – The Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB),<br />
supported by Build UK, has launched a best practice toolkit to help the<br />
construction industry tackle modern slavery.<br />
• Mental Health – there is a range of work being undertaken on the<br />
issue of mental health and we will share further information regarding<br />
the initiative that Build UK is supporting in future updates. TICA will be<br />
supporting MIND – the mental health charity – for the year <strong>2018</strong>/19 and will<br />
launch our fundraising activities at our upcoming Annual Lunch in October.<br />
07
FESI (European Federation of Associations of<br />
Insulation Contractors) European Insulation<br />
Apprentice Championship <strong>2018</strong><br />
Cologne May <strong>2018</strong><br />
Following a rigorous selection process the UK team<br />
representing TICA was made up of Jordan Harding of<br />
Western Thermal Ltd and Derrick (Del) Rodger of Hertel.<br />
Colin Wales, one of TICA’s Regional Assessors made up<br />
the team as official team coach.<br />
Craig Swallow, another of our Regional Assessors, went through<br />
the FESI selection process and was appointed as an official<br />
Championship Judge. This was quite an achievement for Craig, as<br />
10 short years ago he was participating in the FESI championship<br />
as an apprentice!<br />
The Championship took place in the central arena of the annual<br />
Insulation Expo Europe (IEX) trade fair, the 12 teams, representing<br />
all the European Thermal Insulation training programmes, were<br />
provided with a generic specification prior to the contest.<br />
Jordan and Del spent a week at the National Training Centre in<br />
Darlington, getting to know each other’s skills and ways of working<br />
and familiarising themselves with the specification.<br />
The contest was held over 2 long days in the hot, noisy, busy arena<br />
with hundreds of insulation experts watching on – not an easy<br />
environment in which to concentrate on producing high quality<br />
insulation and cladding.<br />
Jordan and Del developed an instant understanding of each other<br />
and quickly developed a close working relationship. Under the<br />
expert eye of Colin, the coach, they produced extremely high<br />
quality workmanship and were eventually rewarded with 4th place<br />
overall. This was the highest the UK team has ever achieved and<br />
they are, naturally, very proud of themselves, as is all of the UK<br />
Thermal Insulation industry!<br />
Well done Jordan and Del!<br />
08<br />
Many thanks to SSAB<br />
for sponsoring the trip
Got your phone?<br />
You’ve got your Skill Card<br />
As well as your physical Skill Card,<br />
we’re now issuing a virtual card, so<br />
you’ve always got it to hand.<br />
The virtual Skill Card is stored on the<br />
Vircarda app, which is available to download<br />
FREE of charge from Google Play, the<br />
Windows Store and The App Store.<br />
Once you have installed Vircarda, simply<br />
enter the registration code and PIN we’ll<br />
send you in order to download your Skill<br />
Card onto your phone or tablet. Your virtual<br />
Skill Card has information about you and<br />
your qualifications, which will display and be<br />
stored electronically on your device.<br />
Your card can be checked using Go Smart<br />
software, available for:<br />
• PCs and laptops running Windows with<br />
a camera or QR reader<br />
• Android devices<br />
• Windows smartphones<br />
• iPhones from iPhone 5<br />
To enable someone to check your card<br />
using Go Smart, touch the<br />
Read Card option in Vircarda. This will<br />
generate a secure QR code<br />
that can be read only by Go Smart. Go<br />
Smart can check cards both<br />
offline and online.<br />
Skill<br />
Card<br />
New applicants<br />
Virtual Skill Card: £23<br />
Physical Skill Card: £30<br />
Both cards: £33<br />
Already have a TICA Skill Card?<br />
Add a virtual card for £3. Simply call<br />
the Skill Card team on 03333 237751<br />
to apply.<br />
4 Find out more about Virtual Skill Cards and apply online at tica-acad.co.uk
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CASE STUDY<br />
WrapTec measures up to<br />
refurbishment challenge<br />
When Colin Boultwood, Head of Service at<br />
GEA Refrigeration’s Sittingbourne branch,<br />
was asked by a client to provide a 10-year<br />
warranty on a contract to refurbish pipe<br />
insulation for a cooling and refrigeration<br />
plant, he was loathed to provide it unless<br />
certain conditions were met.<br />
“ We had been maintaining the pipe work for<br />
some time but it was a bit like painting the Forth<br />
Bridge. No sooner had a section of insulation<br />
been completed, then another section would<br />
reveal itself to be in need of repair. It was foilbacked<br />
insulation that had seen better days and<br />
it was clearly time to suggest that the whole lot<br />
be replaced. The existing insulation was full of<br />
water, had been hacked at and was basically<br />
collapsing on itself,” he explains.<br />
Colin and the client eventually arrived at a<br />
solution that the warranty for the work on the<br />
plant would be granted as long as the entire<br />
refrigeration system was re-insulated, vessels<br />
and valve stations included.<br />
“There was a great deal of work to be done<br />
when you consider we had the main plant room,<br />
an external facility, eight valve stations, two<br />
additional evaporators and hundreds of metres<br />
of pipe work to inspect, prepare and insulate,”<br />
explains Colin, adding for good measure that his<br />
team used over 450 flap wheels to rid the pipes<br />
of rust before painting.<br />
For the insulation Colin called in specialist<br />
contractor, Thermotel, with whom he had worked<br />
previously. Within the company’s tender was a<br />
suggestion that the pipe insulation be clad in<br />
WrapTec, a self-welding polyisobutylene material<br />
rather than traditional PIB or metal.<br />
Thermotel’s Grant Bailey outlines why WrapTec<br />
was considered:” We had used the product<br />
on several jobs before and its characteristics<br />
suited this particular contract very well. We<br />
were looking for a product that could act as<br />
vapour barrier to prevent CUI (corrosion under<br />
insulation), as that had been a major problem<br />
in the past. We also needed a cladding material<br />
that could cope with the complexity of shapes<br />
present in the pipe work, valve stations and plant<br />
rooms. We knew WrapTec would fit the bill.”<br />
Amongst the cladding challenges facing the<br />
Thermotel team were three horizontal surge<br />
drums measuring 1.5m in diameter and 2m in<br />
length, eight valve stations serving the chill room<br />
and freezer, two additional evaporators in the<br />
freezer and hundreds of metres of pipe work. If<br />
this weren’t challenging enough some of the pipe<br />
runs measured 280m in length and were 15m in<br />
the air, posing the additional question of access<br />
in what was already a tight time frame for the<br />
project.<br />
In the event WrapTec proved its worth<br />
beyond simply meeting the required cladding<br />
specification. “ Given the locations and difficult<br />
access of some of the refrigeration plant, it<br />
was a real bonus to be able to use WrapTec.<br />
Transporting alternatives such as metal cladding<br />
would have been problematical and not having<br />
to worry about adhesives when working at height<br />
or carrying out COSHH assessments, made the<br />
job easier,” explains Grant.<br />
Within the cladding team there was unanimous<br />
praise for the product, even from those who<br />
were working with it for the first time. The<br />
consensus was that it took about half a day to<br />
fully appreciate the capabilities of WrapTec,<br />
its elasticity and ability to take shapes, its<br />
flexibility and self-welding properties, but then<br />
subsequently no pipe or valve configuration was<br />
too complex. “There’s no better product for this<br />
type of installation, “ offered one of the team.<br />
“ Overall we were very pleased with the job,”<br />
adds Grant.” Where previously there had been<br />
leaks and drip trays full of water, now everything<br />
is dry, there’s no condensation and everything<br />
looks neat and tidy.”<br />
For Colin Boultwood the best and most<br />
surprising outcome has been the reports from<br />
the client that since the contract was completed,<br />
the refrigeration plant has been performing<br />
better. “ We’ve heard that the compressors have<br />
been shutting down, not because of malfunction,<br />
but because the coolant temperatures have<br />
been stable, even on hot days as a result of the<br />
plant working more efficiently.”<br />
Perhaps the biggest plaudit for WrapTec is that<br />
Colin is now actively seeking to introduce the<br />
product across the business. “ Originally I was<br />
of the opinion that as long as WrapTec met<br />
legislation it would do, but on closer inspection<br />
and working with the product, it does a lot more<br />
than I initially thought.”<br />
For further information<br />
visit www.wraptec.net<br />
or call Mike Barsby, UK Sales<br />
Manager on 07702 952087.<br />
11
Smart Assessor<br />
From May <strong>2018</strong> TICA and ACAD training staff have been busy<br />
implementing and learning how to use a new ePortfolio system for<br />
monitoring and assessing all Apprenticeships and S/NVQs.<br />
Smart Assessor is the ePortfolio market leader across all FE and<br />
Independent Training Providers and will give our apprentices,<br />
candidates, trainers, assessors, managers and employers access<br />
to all the information required to ensure adequate progress is being<br />
made across all of our qualifications and training courses. In addition<br />
to inputting information about training at TICA House and work<br />
experience out on site users will be able to access the Virtual Learning<br />
Environment (VLE). The VLE is a library of resources accessible via<br />
the internet 24/7. We will be constantly loading new material, updating<br />
existing material and developing progress/ gateway assessments<br />
which can be undertaken at any time.<br />
Failure to comply with ESFA requirements will result in termination of<br />
the funding for your apprentice and the subsequent cancellation of the<br />
training programme.<br />
Our assessors and trainers are excited about using this system – it<br />
will mean that they will be able to communicate face to face with both<br />
apprentices and employers without driving long distances. Smart<br />
Assessor has a built in digital communication system (similar to Skype<br />
or Facetime) so not only will they be able to speak to each other, they<br />
will see each other and the candidates will be able to demonstrate their<br />
onsite skills either live or by recording and uploading video footage.<br />
Employers will be able to engage more actively in the onsite training and<br />
experience of their apprentices as they will have to log into the system to<br />
provide verification and comment on the progress and behaviour of their<br />
apprentices. It is very important as an employer that you understand your<br />
legal commitment to the Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA)<br />
when engaging with an apprentice, you must provide adequate time for<br />
‘off the job’ training (OTJT) to complete work each month using the virtual<br />
learning platform. This is in addition to the time spent at the National<br />
Training Centre. Smart Assessor logs all relevant training and keeps a<br />
running total of all OTJT hours<br />
12<br />
The technical stuff<br />
Smart Assessor is the market leader in specialist apprenticeship<br />
software that captures evidence of skills, knowledge and behaviours.<br />
Using dynamic and innovative dashboards it keeps apprenticeship<br />
training providers and end point assessment organisations audit<br />
compliant and learners more engaged with their learning journey.<br />
Smart Assessor is approved by all of the major awarding bodies,<br />
an Investor in People, ISO9001 and ISO 27001 security accredited.<br />
Smart Apprentices is a strong and stable partner of choice for<br />
apprenticeship providers and end point assessment organisations.<br />
Smart Apprentices is an award winning, innovative suite of technology<br />
platforms purposely designed for approved training providers and end<br />
point assessment organisations who aspire to deliver outstanding<br />
apprenticeships and end point assessments.<br />
The new employer apprentice levy presents exciting opportunities for<br />
apprenticeship training providers to transform their relationship with<br />
employers.<br />
Smart Apprentices , includes resources in mathematics & English,<br />
bespoke training courses, tracking progression of knowledge, skills and<br />
behaviours, managing 20% off the job training, monitoring gateway<br />
assessments with Ofsted audit compliance dashboards and integrates<br />
seamlessly with the end point assessment technology platform.<br />
The technologies can be used as a seamlessly integrated suite of<br />
products or individual technologies within existing technology eco<br />
structure.
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#MeToo – sexual harassment<br />
in the workplace<br />
Paul Johnstone, partner at Collingwood Legal,<br />
gives an insight into recent cases involving<br />
allegations of sexual harassment.<br />
THE high profile “#MeToo” campaign has been headline<br />
news in both mainstream media and social media platforms<br />
for several months now.<br />
The scandals involving Harvey Weinstein and the criminal<br />
prosecution of Bill Cosby in the USA are evidence of a cultural shift<br />
in the starkest possible terms that predatory sexual behaviour must<br />
be treated with zero tolerance in all institutions and workplaces.<br />
From a legal perspective it is worth highlighting that there has not<br />
been any significant change in the law to bring about this cultural<br />
shift. Harassment under Equality Act 2010 occurs where there is:<br />
Unwanted conduct which has the purpose or effect of violating<br />
a person’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading,<br />
humiliating or offensive environment for the recipient.<br />
It is extremely important to appreciate that the intention or motive<br />
of the perpetrator is irrelevant in terms of potential legal liability.<br />
The power to trigger an allegation and a claim for harassment<br />
(not only on the grounds of sex but also on the grounds of race,<br />
age, disability, transgender status, sexual orientation, religious<br />
and philosophical belief), rests with the recipient of the conduct or<br />
behaviour.<br />
The key words in the definition are purpose and effect. It<br />
is irrelevant whether the perpetrator did not intend to cause<br />
offence (i.e. had no purpose or intention to cause offence). The<br />
determinative issue is whether the effect of the behaviour caused<br />
such offence and distress.<br />
All employers should make it clear in their workplace policies<br />
which deal with equality, dignity and respect and disciplinaries and<br />
grievances that any discriminatory conduct (including harassment)<br />
will be treated as a very serious issue which could potentially result<br />
in a finding of gross misconduct and a summary dismissal – that<br />
means a dismissal without notice and without any pay in lieu of<br />
notice.<br />
The prohibition on sexual harassment should not mean that<br />
humorous and affectionate behaviour would be absolutely prohibited<br />
but it is important to appreciate that there are boundaries which<br />
must be respected. The choice of each individual to engage in<br />
consensual flirtatious behaviour remains intact. However where<br />
such behaviour is unwanted by the recipient then that is where all<br />
parties must be aware that there is a clear legal line in the sand<br />
which should not be crossed.<br />
The consequences of the potential abuse of power within workplace<br />
relationships where junior members of staff may be vulnerable to<br />
manipulation relating to career development prospects by senior<br />
managers is an area of risk that should be properly, carefully and<br />
respectfully managed.<br />
In order to defend a claim of sexual harassment from an employee<br />
an employer must show that they took all reasonable steps to<br />
prevent such unlawful behaviour from occurring (s. 109(4) of<br />
Equality Act 2010). If an employer cannot prove that it has taken<br />
such reasonable steps then it could be held vicariously liable jointly<br />
and severally for the discriminatory acts of its employees. Some<br />
practical steps which may assist an employer’s defence in this<br />
regard are:<br />
• drafting and implementing policies which specifically refer to sexual<br />
harassment as being a gross misconduct matter (ie a sackable<br />
offence);<br />
• making the workforce aware of those policies and the standards of<br />
respectful behaviour required;<br />
• providing effective training to all workers as to what constitutes<br />
acceptable and unacceptable behaviour and how to deal with<br />
allegations which may arise;<br />
• dealing effectively and robustly with any complaints raised;<br />
• creating an inclusive and open culture which is respectful to all.<br />
More information?<br />
For advice and guidance on how to promote equality<br />
and avoid discrimination claims please contact Paul<br />
Johnstone at Collingwood legal on 0191 282 2870 or<br />
e-mail: paul.johnstone@collingwoodlegal.com.<br />
14
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SAVE THE DATE
General Data Protection<br />
Regulations protection for<br />
individuals and businesses<br />
Paul Johnstone, partner at specialist employment law firm Collingwood Legal,<br />
highlights the need to protect the data of individuals and also gives some practical<br />
hints on how to use the GDPR rules to protect legitimate business interests.<br />
16<br />
On 25 May <strong>2018</strong>, the EU General Data Protection Regulation<br />
(GDPR) officially became enforceable in the UK.<br />
What personal data is protected?<br />
GDPR applies to all data subjects (ie. people not companies),<br />
including employees, apprentices, contractors, casual workers,<br />
clients, customers. GDPR and other data protection principles<br />
seek to ensure that individuals’ personal data, which includes<br />
name, home address, photos, email address, bank details, posts<br />
on social networking websites, medical information, or a computer<br />
IP address, is protected and processed in line with the GDPR<br />
processing principles.<br />
GDPR also covers “special categories of personal data” which<br />
is also referred to as “sensitive personal data”, which includes<br />
information in relation to racial and ethnic origin; political and<br />
philosophical opinions, trade union membership; religious and<br />
philosophical beliefs; sex life and sexual orientation, genetic data;<br />
biometric data and data concerning health.<br />
Key Elements of GDPR<br />
• GDPR contains a new power to issue fines for non-compliance of<br />
up to 20 million Euros or 4% of your organization’s global annual<br />
turnover<br />
• Data subjects are also given new rights, such as the right to be<br />
forgotten and data portability<br />
• Data breach notifications requirements have been increased<br />
• Additional requirements and safeguards should be in place when<br />
engaging data processors<br />
• New requirement to give employees, contractors, clients,<br />
suppliers, etc a Privacy Notice to let them know how and why you<br />
will collect or process personal data and what you will do with it<br />
and how long you will keep it<br />
• Extended transparency requirements towards data subjects and<br />
extended rights in relation to data access<br />
• A new accountability principle which places a requirement on both<br />
data controllers and data processors to demonstrate compliance<br />
with GDPR.<br />
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has published<br />
some useful tools, including a 12-step guide to<br />
compliance and an assessment tool on its website.<br />
Controller or Processor or Both?<br />
It is important to establish whether an organisation is acting as<br />
a data “controller” (which an employer certainly will be) or a data<br />
“processor” (for example, a contractor providing payroll services<br />
would be). In some instances a company may be both a controller<br />
and a processor which means that your policies and procedures<br />
and privacy notices for compliance purposes need to be properly<br />
drafted to reflect all relevant kinds of activities in order to establish<br />
clear operational guidelines and chain of accountability. Contracts<br />
with third parties also need to ensure that appropriate indemnities<br />
are in place to protect against the risk of other organisations acting<br />
in breach of the GDPR principles in relation to your employees.<br />
This requires all organisations to:<br />
• Review contracts of employment, handbooks and policies to<br />
see whether and how they deal with data protection (and in<br />
particular, whether consent is necessary and sought).<br />
• Establish a policy (with a timeline) for handling data<br />
breaches. Obtain a full picture of exposure to potential data<br />
breaches by ensuring that breaches and loss are reported<br />
to whoever is responsible.<br />
• Train staff on data protection responsibilities.<br />
• Develop and implement a policy on retention, storage and<br />
destruction of data, including emails.<br />
• Review business to business contracts to ensure<br />
compliance with GDPR principles.<br />
Need more information?<br />
Should you require assistance with any GDPR<br />
issues such as updating vital business protection<br />
clauses in your contracts of employment then<br />
please contact me on 0191 282 2870 or at<br />
paul.johnstone@collingwoodlegal.com
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