Social Work Research Proposal Example
Hello! This is a great social work research proposal example, that may be of some help to you. For more examples go to https://www.writingaresearchproposal.com/our-professional-writing-research-papers-services/social-work-research-proposal-writing/
Hello! This is a great social work research proposal example, that may be of some help to you. For more examples go to https://www.writingaresearchproposal.com/our-professional-writing-research-papers-services/social-work-research-proposal-writing/
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Primarypreventionreducesbadhealthbymeansofdrugssuchasvaccinestoprevent<br />
disease,secondary(orearlydetection)involvesreducingthespreadofpoorhealthby<br />
shorteningitsdurationandlimitingitspoorsocial,psychologicalandphysicalefectssuch<br />
asvarioustypesofscreeninginordertodetectdeteriorationintheearlystage(Car,<br />
Unwin,& Pless-Muloli,2007).Finaly,tertiary prevention involves the reduction of<br />
complicationsassociatedwithpoorhealthandminimizingsufering,suchasrehabilitation<br />
programsforpatientsafteraheartatack.Boundariesbetweenthesediferentlevelsare<br />
usualyunclearandpossibleoverlaps,buttheessenceisthatpublichealthismore<br />
concernedwithdistalsocial,physical,economicandenvironmentaldeterminantsofhealth<br />
(awayfrom people)thanproximal(closertohumans),suchasareriskfactors.Therefore,<br />
itcanbesaidthatitspopulationisabasis,notanindividualpatient(Bammer,2013).<br />
However,whenitcomesto"health",thefirstassociationislikelytobethehealthof<br />
individualsandsomebiologicalaspectsofhealth,althoughtodaythereismuchevidence<br />
thatalargepercentageofmortalityisassociatedwithsocialandbehavioralfactorssuch<br />
assmoking,eating,alcoholuse,sedentarylife,narcoticsconsumption,andthelike.Also,<br />
biologyandgeneticstelusthatasmalnumberofdiseasesareonlytriggeredbygenetic<br />
factors,thatis,thatthegreatestnumberofdiseasesaretheresultofinteractionbetween<br />
geneticfactorsandenvironmentalfactors(Remais&Jackson,2015).However,itisvery<br />
dificulttoqualifyforhealth,soalargenumberofvariablesareusedforindicatorsofthe<br />
conceptofhealth.Priortothetwentiethcentury,negativeindicatorswereused,suchas<br />
mortalityandrateofdisease,wherelowermortalityratesmeantahealthierpopulation.<br />
Today,theseindicatorscontinuetobeused,butonlyinthewidersense,whenpopulation<br />
iscompared,becausehealthissomewhatwiderthanthemereabsenceofdiseaseconsiderationshouldincludetheenvironment,lifestyle,humanbiology,medicalcareand<br />
healthcareasthemaindeterminantofhealth.Inotherwords,asubtleandverycomplex<br />
relationofbehavioralandbiologicalresponsestothesocialandphysicalenvironmenthas<br />
tobeanalyzed,whichmeansthatamodelofdeterminantsshouldbedevelopedthat<br />
shows how individualcharacteristics (biology,life course,lifestyle,behavioraland<br />
ilnesses,personality,motivation,values andpreferences)andthecharacteristicsofthe<br />
environment(social,cultural,economic,political,physical,geographical,butalsohealth<br />
andsocial)afectthequalityoflifeassociatedwithhealth(symptoms,functionalstatus,<br />
perceptionofhealthandopportunity).Simplyput,healthandwel-beingareunderthe<br />
influenceofinteractionbetweenbiology,behavior,andenvironmentandcanbesaidtobe<br />
anecologicalmodel(Hernandez&Blazer,2006).
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