Social Work Research Proposal Example
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Hello! This is a great social work research proposal example, that may be of some help to you. For more examples go to https://www.writingaresearchproposal.com/our-professional-writing-research-papers-services/social-work-research-proposal-writing/
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Whenanalyzingthepublichealthproblem,socialandculturalfactorsareveryimportant,<br />
inadditiontogeneticinheritance,personalbehavior,accesstohealthcareandthe<br />
physicalexternalenvironment(e.g.airquality,water,housingconditionsandthelike).For<br />
sometypesofsocialvariables,suchassocioeconomicstatusorpoverty,thereisvery<br />
onlyinthelastfortyyears.Inaroughway,thesocialenvironmentistherelationship<br />
betweenpeopleorsocialrelationships,whilegeneticfactorsarewhatgenetics(the<br />
influenceofgeneticinheritanceonbehavior)isgenerated,andthisindicatesthatthereis<br />
clearevidenceoftheirconnectiontohealth,similartoothersocialorculturalvariablessocialnetworksandsocialsupportorstressfuloccupations,theseevidenceaccumulated<br />
alinkbetweengenesandhealth.Ultimately,behavioralfactorsincludetwocomponentsoneofthepossiblebehaviorsthatafecthealth(smoking,narcoticsuse,nutrition,exercise,<br />
etc.),while others constitute psychologicalcharacteristics,including cognitive and<br />
emotionalfunctionsandresilience.Altheseinteractionsofsocial,behavioralandgenetic<br />
factorsshouldbestudiedfrom theperspectiveofthelifecourse.<strong>Social</strong>determinantsof<br />
healthcanbeconceptualizedthroughinfluencesonmulti-levelhealthinlife(Blane,2006).<br />
Thus,forexample,povertycanafectthehealthofindividualsatdiferentlevelsof<br />
organization-withinthefamilyorwithintheneighborhoodinwhichindividualslive.<br />
Moreover,thesediferentlevelsofinfluencemayoccursimultaneouslyandinteractand<br />
produce"health".Thus,theinfluenceofsocialandculturalvariablesonhealthincludes<br />
timedimensions(criticallifestagesandcumulativeexposureefects),aswelaslocations<br />
(multiplelevelsofexposure).Contextsinwhichsocialandculturalvariablesactand<br />
influencehealthoutcomescanbegenericalycaledsocialandculturalenvironment.<br />
Specificaly,thisencompassessocioeconomicstatus,"race"/ethnicity,genderand<br />
genderroles,immigrantstatusandoccupation,povertyanddeprivation,socialnetworking<br />
andsocialsupport,andpsychosocialworkenvironment,andtheaggregatecharacteristics<br />
ofsocialenvironmentssuchasarerevenuedistribution,socialcohesion,socialcapitaland<br />
colectiveeficiency.Today,itisknownthattheexpectedlifeexpectancyisshorterforlower<br />
sociallevels,asthefrequencyofcertaindiseasesisnotthesameintheentirepopulation.<br />
Thisisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhypublichealthconsiderationsmusttakeinto<br />
accountitssocialdeterminants.Poorsocialandeconomiccircumstancesafecttheir<br />
healththroughouttheirlives,andunderthem theyarethinkingoflesswealthorpoverty,<br />
weakereducation,insecureemployment,pooremploymentandriskyemployment,poor<br />
livingconditions,familycareindificultcircumstances,andinadequatepensioninsurance.
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