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Railway_Digest__February_2018

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Preservation & Tourist<br />

Byron Bay solar train<br />

Text and images by Darren Tulk<br />

On Saturday 16 December 2017, the world’s first solar-powered<br />

train opened for business. The tastefully refurbished 660 set, built<br />

at Chullora workshops in 1949, broke a white ribbon in a low key<br />

ceremony at the North Beach station, three kilometres north west<br />

of Byron Bay, before taking VIPs on the first public service.<br />

Getting approval for corridor re-development, rail operator<br />

accreditation and acquiring the solar-powered 660 series has been<br />

a long and at times, fraught, affair. Re-use of the track was opposed<br />

by some locals, who claimed noise and pollution issues arising from<br />

the diesel-engined rail motor on the mostly straight track. During<br />

the developmental period, evolving engineering meant that the<br />

option became available to power the train solely by electric motors.<br />

As such two electric motors were fitted, powered by batteries fed<br />

by solar panels on the train and topped up by electricity collection<br />

and storage facilities at the North Beach station. A single diesel engine<br />

remains fitted for backup purposes.<br />

The rail motor was refurbished at The Lithgow State Mine and<br />

<strong>Railway</strong> and operated several excursions before being trucked to its<br />

new home. Once on the track in Byron, test runs found numerous<br />

battery-powered journeys are possible before recharging is needed.<br />

When in regular service, the train batteries will be periodically<br />

topped up as required.<br />

And yet, the promise of a nearly-silent rail motor replacing<br />

dozens of cars on Byron’s heavily trafficked streets still raises hackles.<br />

After a triumphant departure, with cheers and claps the loudest<br />

accompaniment, the inaugural trip was delayed by a protester who<br />

was removed from the track by police and emergency services.<br />

Police patrols continued throughout the day to ensure no further<br />

disruptions to train services.<br />

The re-used track once formed part of the Casino-Murwillumbah<br />

branch line, which last saw active use on 16 May 2004 when the final<br />

XPT departed Murwillumbah for Sydney.<br />

The formation is flat and mostly straight, the track crossing one<br />

significant bridge over the Belongil Creek and one level crossing at<br />

Kendall Street before terminating at a new single platform station,<br />

avoiding the need for a second level crossing. Heavy traffic along<br />

Shirley Street made re-use of the original station complex impractical.<br />

Above: Loaded with VIPs and a regional media contingent, the<br />

first train quietly returns to North Beach station after a three<br />

kilometer journey from town.<br />

Below: A happy passenger conveys thanks to the drivers after<br />

the first run.<br />

Interestingly, a new Council proposal for a $20m city bypass to the<br />

west of the old station complex would truncate abandoned trackage<br />

to the south, further isolating the yard and buildings from possible<br />

railway re-use.<br />

Many attending the opening were quietly jubilant, expressing<br />

strong support for the resort owners that steered the railway through<br />

the re-development process. TOOT supporters were evident among<br />

the crowd, with at least two cheeky rail trail advocates spotted<br />

boarding one service complete with bicycles. The new service<br />

links Elements resort with Byron Bay, offering one-way travel for $3.<br />

A partial timetable began immediately with full services following<br />

in January.<br />

56<br />

RAILWAY DIGEST

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