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A publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2017</strong> Volume 16, Issue 3<br />

LEADERSHIP<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

WHOLE LEADERSHIP<br />

FOR FAMILY<br />

4 ENGAGEMENT<br />

WHY SPARKS<br />

AND MINDSET<br />

14 MATTER<br />

20<br />

CULTIVATING<br />

CURIOSITY<br />

IN CHILDREN


<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong><br />

is a publication of<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ®<br />

of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

Executive Director<br />

Leadell Ediger<br />

Editors<br />

BWearing Consulting<br />

Angie Saenger, Deputy<br />

Director<br />

Publication Design<br />

Julie Hess Design<br />

On the Cover<br />

Landon Carroll, 15 months, son of<br />

Jason and Shanna, of Atwood, KS,<br />

enjoys playing outside. Photo by<br />

Shea Finley Photography<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>,<br />

1508 East Iron, Salina, <strong>Kansas</strong> 67401,<br />

publishes <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> quarterly,<br />

and is made possible through the<br />

financial support of the members<br />

of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong> and<br />

sponsorships from our corporate,<br />

private, and foundation partners.<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> is intended to provide<br />

a forum for the discussion of child<br />

care and early education issues and<br />

ideas. We hope to provoke thoughtful<br />

discussions within the field and to<br />

help those outside the field gain a<br />

better understanding of priorities<br />

and concerns. The views expressed<br />

by the authors are not necessarily<br />

those of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

or its sponsors.<br />

Copyright © <strong>2017</strong> by <strong>Child</strong> Care<br />

Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>, unless<br />

otherwise noted. No permission<br />

is required to excerpt or make<br />

copies of articles provided that<br />

they are distributed at no cost.<br />

For other uses, send written<br />

permission requests to:<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>,<br />

1508 East Iron, Salina, KS 67401<br />

LEADELL EDIGER<br />

Executive Director<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ®<br />

of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

This week, my thoughts have been focused on that popular childhood game,<br />

“follow the leader.”<br />

It was a special moment with my not-quite 2-year-old grandchild, Aaron. We were<br />

checking on the remodeling progress of the home he and my daughter, his mom, will<br />

soon move into. I noticed a piece of siding about 4 inches wide lying flat on the floor.<br />

Aaron started to walk on it like a “tight-rope” artist. I was standing right behind him,<br />

so I decided to follow his lead and began to sing, “I’m following the leader.” (Even<br />

though my singing voice is not even shower worthy, he doesn’t seem to mind!) When<br />

he reached the end of the board, he turned around to walk the opposite direction.<br />

Before he could jump ahead of me, I turned and started singing, “Nana is the leader<br />

and Aaron is the follower,” at which point he gave me a broad smile and a little<br />

chuckle. Warms a grandmother’s heart!<br />

Quality early childhood education helps children learn both leadership and<br />

following skills, along with empathy, friendship and listening skills, patience,<br />

curiosity and so much more! These important skills, learned at an early age, can last<br />

a lifetime.<br />

Our legislators in Topeka practice leadership skills every day as they<br />

make decisions that affect the lives of every Kansan. This year, as<br />

you probably know, was an extremely difficult year because of the<br />

gaping hole in the budget. The good news is that lawmakers<br />

voted in a tax plan estimated to bring the state more than $1.2<br />

billion in additional funding over two years. They were able<br />

to override Governor Brownback’s veto of the plan, with<br />

a vote of 27 to 13 in the Senate and 88 to 31 in the House.<br />

Republicans and Democrats worked together to accomplish<br />

this. That shows incredible leadership!<br />

I believe legislators have to find their spark while they do<br />

their collective work for <strong>Kansas</strong>. Your spark is what gets you<br />

excited and makes you want to get up in the morning. In this<br />

issue of <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> you will find an article titled, “Why<br />

Sparks and Mindset Matter,” written by Bridget Patti and<br />

Rebecca Gilliam. Recently, I heard both women give<br />

their thoughts about the topic. An activity they<br />

suggested was to identify your spark – figure out<br />

where you find joy and excitement. If your spark<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> is distributed at<br />

no cost to <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ®<br />

of <strong>Kansas</strong> donors. Single<br />

copies are available<br />

to anyone at $5 each, prepaid.


is related to your work life, then chances<br />

are you will be more successful in your job,<br />

because you love what you do. (Do you<br />

love it every day? Perhaps not, but if you<br />

love it MOST days, what a great feeling!)<br />

I find my spark in the work we do here<br />

at <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware® of <strong>Kansas</strong>, because<br />

I firmly believe it is incredibly important.<br />

We help families who are looking for child<br />

care that fills their family’s needs. We<br />

assist child care providers to be better at<br />

their jobs by helping them obtain more<br />

knowledge and helping them hone their<br />

skills, and we work with communities<br />

to help them see the true value of highquality<br />

child care.<br />

I go to work every day to ensure that<br />

young children, like Aaron, have the things<br />

they need to grow up happy, healthy and<br />

ready to succeed when they enter school.<br />

If you are a family member, a child care<br />

provider, a city or county commissioner<br />

or a funder, I hope you see yourself in our<br />

work. Together, we can make this vision<br />

of high-quality child care a reality for all<br />

children! We’re looking for leaders, and<br />

followers. Whichever you are, join us!<br />

p. 4<br />

p. 14<br />

p. 18<br />

IN THIS ISSUE<br />

Whole Leadership<br />

for Family Engagement............................4<br />

Avoid the Pull of the<br />

Immediate Need Over<br />

the Important Goal................................... 8<br />

The Importance of Setting Goals.............9<br />

Merging Generations<br />

in the Workforce...................................... 10<br />

Self-Care as an Essential<br />

Part of Leadership...................................13<br />

Why Sparks and Mindset Matter........... 14<br />

Professional Organization Grows<br />

Leadership Skills......................................15<br />

Partners 4 Success................................. 16<br />

Youth Making a Difference Council........18<br />

Establishing Trust................................... 19<br />

Cultivating Curiosity in <strong>Child</strong>ren............20<br />

Book Nook: A Journey of Relating...........21<br />

The Impact of Kindergarten on<br />

Professional Success.............................. 22<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Provider Coalition<br />

of <strong>Kansas</strong>.................................................23


Whole Leadership<br />

for Family Engagement<br />

MICHAEL B.<br />

ABEL, PH.D.<br />

Director of Research<br />

and Evaluation,<br />

McCormick Center for Early<br />

<strong>Child</strong>hood Leadership<br />

Mike Abel is the Director of Research and<br />

Evaluation at the McCormick Center for<br />

Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Leadership at National Louis<br />

University where he designs and implements<br />

original research studies regarding<br />

administrative practice in early childhood<br />

programs.<br />

His education includes an Interdisciplinary<br />

Ph.D. in Educational Leadership Policy<br />

and Foundations, an M.A. in Educational<br />

Administration, and an M.A. in Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />

Education. Mike has extensive experience in<br />

higher education, child care management, and<br />

service with NAEYC.<br />

Family engagement<br />

increases children’s<br />

age-appropriate<br />

cognitive skills<br />

FOR DECADES, the value<br />

of partnering with families to support<br />

children’s learning and development<br />

has been touted among early childhood<br />

care and education leaders. Initiatives<br />

to enhance family engagement in early<br />

childhood programs and schools is<br />

increasingly prevalent, and with good<br />

reason. Family engagement increases<br />

children’s age-appropriate cognitive skills<br />

(Roggman, Boyce, and Cook, 2009),<br />

improves student achievement (Forry,<br />

Bromer, Chrisler, Rothenber, Simkin,<br />

and Danieri, 2012; McWayne, Hampton,<br />

Fantuzzo, Cohen, & Sekino, 2004), and<br />

supports early literacy in diverse families<br />

(Barrueco, Smith, and Stephens, 2015).<br />

Involving parents and other family<br />

members in the learning opportunities<br />

that occur in child care settings and<br />

building bridges between the home and<br />

the program extend learning and promote<br />

child development in a meaningful and<br />

authentic way.<br />

Early childhood administrators might<br />

feel unprepared to lead efforts that foster<br />

family engagement. However, being<br />

intentional about involving families<br />

in program activities and choosing to<br />

consider family members’ perspectives<br />

in decision-making go a long way toward<br />

overcoming any reticence the leader might<br />

have about reaching out to families. A shift<br />

in the leaders’ thinking aids in creating<br />

an organizational culture that welcomes<br />

4 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


Directors who<br />

make family engagement<br />

a priority actively seek<br />

parents’ and extended family<br />

members’ support and<br />

assistance.<br />

family partnerships.<br />

Leadership for family engagement might<br />

include creating policies and practices<br />

that respect differing family structures,<br />

involving family members in decisions<br />

related to their children, and regularly<br />

asking for feedback from family members<br />

about their experiences with the program.<br />

Directors who make family engagement<br />

a priority actively seek parents’ and<br />

extended family members’ support and<br />

assistance. They also encourage staff to<br />

allow families easy access to the classroom<br />

and school. Supervisors can urge teachers<br />

to make families a visible presence in their<br />

classrooms by posting photos or displaying<br />

artifacts from children’s experiences<br />

outside of the program (Pelo 2002).<br />

Encouraging teachers to bring family<br />

life into the classroom is a function of<br />

the administrator exercising pedagogical<br />

leadership. The McCormick Center for<br />

Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Leadership at National<br />

Louis University recently developed the<br />

Whole Leadership Framework to clarify<br />

and differentiate various aspects of<br />

leadership in early childhood programs<br />

(Abel, Talan, Masterson, <strong>2017</strong>). This<br />

broad view of leadership can be explained<br />

through three domains: leadership<br />

essentials, administrative leadership, and<br />

pedagogical leadership.<br />

Leadership essentials include<br />

foundational skills in reflective practice,<br />

communication, and relationship-building.<br />

They include such personal attributes<br />

as self-efficacy, empathy, creativity,<br />

authenticity, humility, transparency,<br />

adaptability, and a learner’s perspective<br />

on which administrative and pedagogical<br />

leadership are built and are often expressed<br />

in leadership styles and dispositions.<br />

Leadership essentials are foundational for<br />

influencing and motivating people around<br />

a shared vision.<br />

Administrative leadership involves<br />

maximizing capacity to develop and<br />

sustain an early childhood organization.<br />

It is about setting goals, orchestrating<br />

work, and mobilizing people to sustain<br />

Continued on page 6<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 5


Continued from page 5<br />

an early childhood organization, with<br />

both operational and strategic leadership<br />

functions. Operational leadership is<br />

accomplished through such critical<br />

functions as hiring, evaluating, and<br />

supporting teaching staff, developing<br />

budgets aligned with program goals<br />

and needs, and maintaining a positive<br />

organizational culture and climate.<br />

Strategic leadership involves guiding<br />

the direction of an early childhood<br />

organization with the future in mind.<br />

Strategic leaders clarify mission and<br />

values, inspire staff to pursue a shared<br />

vision, and ensure that program goals<br />

and outcomes are attained. Effective<br />

administrative leaders establish systems<br />

for consistent implementation of program<br />

operations to meet the needs of children,<br />

families, and staff.<br />

Pedagogical leadership involves<br />

supporting the art and science of<br />

teaching, including ensuring high-quality<br />

interactions with children and affecting<br />

the dispositions of teachers. Pedagogical<br />

leadership includes instructional<br />

leadership and family engagement. As<br />

pedagogical leaders, directors continually<br />

assess whether classroom activities are<br />

implemented with fidelity to the program’s<br />

philosophy and curricular objectives.<br />

They examine the learning environment<br />

from the child’s perspective and consider<br />

whether it is authentic to their life beyond<br />

the classroom, and inclusive of families’<br />

cultures. Is it provocative enough to<br />

capture children’s interests and challenging<br />

enough to affect their development?<br />

Pedagogical leaders also create systems<br />

of accountability for assessing children’s<br />

development and learning, using<br />

evaluation data to guide and differentiate<br />

instruction, and optimizing learning<br />

environments.<br />

Instructional leadership in an early<br />

care and education setting involves<br />

establishing and maintaining an<br />

organizational culture that functions<br />

as a learning community. Program<br />

leaders attend to teaching and learning<br />

as the primary focus of the program<br />

and make it a priority in their work. As<br />

instructional leaders, directors can affect<br />

classroom practices by establishing peer<br />

learning teams, increasing awareness<br />

Whole Leadership Framework<br />

FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS (BIRTH TO AGE 8)<br />

PEDAGOGICAL LEADERSHIP<br />

Leading the art and science of teaching with an<br />

emphasis on educator dispositions and high quality<br />

interactions with children. This includes ensuring<br />

fidelity to curricular philosophy, assessing children’s<br />

development and learning, using data for evaluation,<br />

and optimizing learning environments.<br />

▪ Instructional leadership: Supporting<br />

classroom teachers in implementing<br />

curriculum<br />

▪ Family engagement: Promoting<br />

partnerships with families and<br />

fostering family leadership<br />

LEADERSHIP<br />

ESSENTIALS<br />

Foundational competencies and<br />

individual qualities necessary for<br />

leading people that are expressed<br />

in personal leadership styles and dispositions.<br />

Leadership essentials are often developed through reflective practice.<br />

of emerging pedagogical methods, and<br />

allocating resources for professional<br />

development. Reflective supervision can<br />

support child development and learning<br />

by providing feedback to teachers about<br />

their practice and drawing attention to<br />

the children’s individual needs. Fostering<br />

an organizational culture that values<br />

reflection and continuous improvement is<br />

a powerful tool for effective instructional<br />

leaders.<br />

Engaging families to support children’s<br />

learning and development requires<br />

leadership and organizational focus.<br />

In tandem with establishing a<br />

community of learners among staff,<br />

pedagogical leadership requires<br />

including families in the process. When<br />

administrators acknowledge the primary<br />

role of parents and family members in<br />

their children’s learning and development,<br />

it influences the program’s pedagogical<br />

approach. The director’s role in shaping<br />

expectations for family engagement and<br />

establishing an organizational climate<br />

that supports families’ participation in<br />

learning activities is critical. Hilado,<br />

Kallemeyn, and Phillips (2013) found that<br />

administrators who had a more flexible<br />

definition of family involvement tended to<br />

WHOLE<br />

LEADERSHIP<br />

is an inter-dependent<br />

relationship that exists<br />

between leadership domains.<br />

A balanced perspective<br />

is necessary when<br />

performing administrative<br />

functions.<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE LEADERSHIP<br />

Coordinating work and mobilizing people to ensure<br />

the organization remains stable and continues to grow.<br />

▪ Operational leadership: Hiring and supporting<br />

staff, overseeing budgets, and fostering positive<br />

workplace climates<br />

▪ Strategic leadership: Goal setting and guiding<br />

future program direction<br />

▪ Advocacy leadership: Acting as an<br />

ambassador for the needs of children,<br />

families, and programs<br />

▪ Community leadership:<br />

Collaborating with organizations<br />

within the local community on<br />

behalf of the children and<br />

families served<br />

Personal Attributes:<br />

▪ Self-efficacy ▪<br />

▪ Empathy ▪<br />

▪ Creativity ▪<br />

▪ Authenticity ▪<br />

Humility<br />

Transparency<br />

Adaptability<br />

Learner<br />

have more positive views of parents and<br />

perceived higher levels of involvement.<br />

Bornfreund (2014) emphasizes that<br />

random acts of encouraging family<br />

involvement aren’t enough. Simply inviting<br />

parents to center celebrations, distributing<br />

a newsletter, or creating a parent resource<br />

room is not likely to lead to improved<br />

outcomes for children.<br />

Pedagogical leadership that affects<br />

children’s learning and development<br />

requires establishing family-center<br />

partnerships where power and<br />

responsibility are shared. It can be<br />

challenging to shift attitudes and<br />

perspectives within an organization to<br />

embrace a philosophy that families are<br />

central in the learning equation, but<br />

effective leaders are able to articulate a<br />

vision for partnering with families and<br />

manage change processes that influence<br />

the collective core beliefs about shared<br />

responsibility for children’s learning.<br />

Ongoing individualized communication,<br />

home visits, and multiple opportunities<br />

for families to be involved in the life of<br />

the program and classroom can aid in<br />

changing the organizational culture with<br />

regard to family engagement.<br />

It is important to recognize that<br />

6 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


the domains of Whole Leadership —<br />

Leadership Essentials, Administrative<br />

Leadership, and Pedagogical Leadership<br />

— do not operate independently. Few<br />

leadership roles and functions are<br />

mutually exclusive. Rather, leadership<br />

exercised in one domain affects and/or<br />

requires reciprocal leadership in the other<br />

domains. Administrative and pedagogical<br />

leadership are separate but connected.<br />

The interdependent relationship between<br />

the domains is vital to organizational<br />

success, especially as it relates to family<br />

engagement. Implementing family<br />

engagement efforts that affect teaching<br />

and learning requires strategic and<br />

operational leadership, such as planning<br />

for coordinated and aligned activities,<br />

establishing objectives for shared decisionmaking,<br />

and allocating resources to<br />

involve families. It is through a balanced<br />

approach to leadership that family<br />

engagement can flourish. n<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Abel, M. B., Talan, T. N., & Masterson, M. (<strong>2017</strong>, Jan/<br />

Feb). Whole leadership: A framework for early childhood<br />

programs. Exchange (19460406), 39(233), 22-25.<br />

Barrueco, S., Smith, S., & Stephens, S. (2015). Supporting<br />

parent engagement in linguistically diverse families to<br />

promote young children’s learning: Implications for early<br />

care and education policy. New York, NY: <strong>Child</strong> Care &<br />

Early Education Research Connections.<br />

Bloom, P. J., & Abel, M. B. (2015). Expanding the lens—<br />

Leadership as an organizational asset. Young <strong>Child</strong>ren,<br />

70(2), 8-13.<br />

Bornfreund, L. 2014. Family Engagement Is Much More<br />

Than Volunteering at School. http://www.edcentral.org/<br />

family-engagement-much-volunteering-school/.<br />

Forry, N., Bromer, J., Chrisler, A., Rothenberg, L., Simkin,<br />

S., & Daneri, P. (2012). Review of conceptual and empirical<br />

literature of family-provider relationship, OPRE Report<br />

#2012-46. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research<br />

and Evaluation, Administration for <strong>Child</strong>ren and Families,<br />

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.<br />

Hilado, A., L. Kallemeyn, & L. Phillips. 2013. “Examining<br />

Understandings of Parent Involvement in Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />

Programs.” Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Research and Practice 15(2):<br />

1–12.<br />

McWayne, C., Hampton, V., Fantuzzo, J., Cohen, H.L., &<br />

Sekino, Y. (2004). A multivariate examination of parent<br />

involvement and the social and academic competencies<br />

of urban kindergarten children. Psychology in the Schools,<br />

41(3), 363-377.<br />

Roggman, L. A., Boyce, L. K., & Cook, G. A. (2009) Keeping<br />

kids on track: Impacts of a parenting-focused Early Head<br />

Start program on attachment security and cognitive<br />

development. Early Education & Development, 20(6),<br />

920-941.<br />

Pelo, A. (September 2002). From borders to bridges:<br />

Transforming our relationships with parents. Exchange<br />

(147): 39–41.<br />

Engaging families to support children’s<br />

learning and development requires<br />

leadership and organizational focus.<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 7


Avoid the Pull of the Immediate Need Over the<br />

Important Goal<br />

BRADFORD B.<br />

WILES, PH.D<br />

Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist,<br />

Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Development, <strong>Kansas</strong> State<br />

University, School of Family Studies and<br />

Human Services, K-State Research and<br />

Extension and the College of Human Ecology<br />

As professionals, we often are caught between the<br />

pull of the immediate need and the importance of<br />

the longer-term goal.<br />

In the leadership development opportunities I’ve<br />

participated in, goal setting continually emerges as a<br />

crucial component to becoming an effective leader.<br />

For me, the process includes setting short-,<br />

medium- and long-term goals. In addition,<br />

it is important to create goals that are<br />

achievable, but might be more difficult, or a stretch (called a stretch goal).<br />

Whenever I am asked to help with any job-related request, I first ask myself how, and in what<br />

ways, would the work contribute to my goals. When requests do not help meet my goals, I do<br />

my very best to refer the requestor to someone else who can meet their needs. This adherence<br />

to my goals is beneficial to my supervisors, collaborators, and clients/constituents.<br />

Understanding why my professional position exists and what expectations leadership<br />

and administration have for my role greatly shapes my goal setting.<br />

For example, as a tenure-track professor, there are certain requirements (let’s<br />

call them goals) I have to achieve to get promoted and earn tenure. These are<br />

my medium- and long-term goals. I am required to publish research and<br />

practice findings, support Extension agents in the field, and provide<br />

service to the university, the College of Human Ecology, the<br />

School of Family Studies and Human Services, and the field<br />

of early childhood development. While these goals might<br />

seem to provide an easy framework, the pull of activities<br />

from outside these domains is relentless. The curse of<br />

the curious mind is that everything is interesting.<br />

Goal setting helps us to focus on those things<br />

that will help us achieve in the long term.<br />

Goal setting also helps us avoid the pull<br />

of the immediate. How many times have<br />

we carved out time to do important work,<br />

only to be pulled away by immediate needs that<br />

do not contribute to our overall goals? Some of these<br />

immediate needs require us to address them, but some of them<br />

are immediate needs for only someone else, and they do not advance<br />

us toward our goals. These times are when goal setting truly pays off, as we can<br />

provide a reasoned explanation of why we cannot address immediate needs<br />

that do not contribute to our goals.<br />

If you take only two things away from reading this piece, I hope<br />

they are: 1) Goal setting is important, but is not enough. We<br />

must adhere to our plans to reach these goals. 2) The<br />

curse of the curious mind is that everything is<br />

interesting, and thus we need our goals to help<br />

us focus on the important work, and not<br />

allow the immediate needs of others<br />

to pull us off track. n<br />

8 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


Breaking Down<br />

Goal Setting<br />

Goal setting is an important<br />

process in developing your<br />

leadership skills. You might want<br />

to learn more about relationshipbuilding<br />

techniques, effective<br />

communication strategies or how<br />

to foster teamwork among your<br />

peers. These large aspirations<br />

might seem difficult to attack.<br />

Breaking down large goals into<br />

bite-sized pieces has been proven<br />

time and again to be an effective<br />

way to ensure success. Clarify<br />

your goal by thinking S.M.A.R.T.<br />

Remember this simple tip and<br />

you’ll set clear, memorable and,<br />

most importantly, achievable<br />

goals!<br />

S<br />

Specific<br />

MMeasurable<br />

AAccurate<br />

R<br />

Realistic<br />

T<br />

Timely<br />

THE<br />

IMPORTANCE<br />

OF SETTING<br />

GOALS<br />

By Tom Copeland, National Leading Trainer,<br />

Author, and Advocate for the Business of<br />

Family <strong>Child</strong> Care<br />

There’s never a bad time to start setting<br />

financial goals.<br />

Maybe yours is to remodel your home<br />

or take a long vacation. Or maybe you<br />

want to start a retirement fund.<br />

The best way to reach any goal is to<br />

write it down. Where do you want to be<br />

at the end of <strong>2017</strong>? How about 2025? Start<br />

thinking and jotting down your ideas.<br />

Make a list of your goals and indicate<br />

which one is most important to you.<br />

Then determine which is the second most<br />

important goal, and so on.<br />

Writing down your goals is important<br />

for a couple of reasons. First, this process<br />

makes you stop and think about what your<br />

big goals really are. We are often bogged<br />

down in daily life and have little time to<br />

think long term. Thinking about your<br />

goals, or even writing them down, doesn’t<br />

make them come true, but you first must<br />

identify what you want before you can<br />

plan for the reality.<br />

Secondly, writing down your goals<br />

helps motivate you to stay on track to<br />

reach them. As with any dream, it might<br />

take a while to reach. A written list will<br />

help remind you of your goals and help<br />

you stay on track so that you do not get<br />

distracted along the way.<br />

Lastly, a list will help you to assess your<br />

goals when things change. As the saying<br />

goes, “Life happens when you are making<br />

other plans.” Life is full of change. When<br />

it happens, your goals also might need to<br />

change. With a written list, you will be<br />

able to change or adjust your goals more<br />

easily.<br />

If the idea of putting down goals in<br />

writing seems too hokey to you, consider<br />

this: Those who put their goals in writing<br />

are much more likely to reach their goals<br />

than those who do not. It’s up to you. n<br />

www.tomcopelandblog.com<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 9


MERGING<br />

GENERATIONS<br />

IN THE<br />

WORKFORCE<br />

Using Gartrell’s Democratic Life Skills<br />

38 PERCENT<br />

are older than 50<br />

ONE of the more critical opportunities present<br />

in high-quality preschool settings is collaboration and problem<br />

solving among the children. High-quality preschool is the most<br />

effective job training available. So, why are collaboration and<br />

problem solving among early childhood educators so challenging?<br />

We can learn a lot about this issue simply by looking at the<br />

demographics of the early childhood workforce. Five generations<br />

are represented, according to data from Who Cares for <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

Kids? 2015 <strong>Child</strong> Care Workforce and State <strong>Child</strong> Care Profile,<br />

published by <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware® of <strong>Kansas</strong>. The data show family<br />

child care providers follow a natural progression that logically fits<br />

traditional family patterns and economic factors.<br />

Millennials (age 21-30) represent a small percentage of family<br />

child care providers. With each generation represented, the<br />

percentage of Family Care providers increases. Thirty eight<br />

percent are older than 50. And even though family providers<br />

work the most hours, as compared to providers in child care<br />

centers, they are more likely to stay in the child care workforce<br />

more than 15 years. The data seem to show that family care<br />

providers either stay engaged until their own children are school<br />

aged, or stay in as a lifelong career. There is no middle ground.<br />

Directors of child care centers are overwhelmingly from<br />

Generation X (age 31-50) or earlier, and yet the majority of<br />

directors have been in the field only 3-10 years. This raises<br />

questions regarding experience and education levels. There is a<br />

distinct generational divide between administrative positions<br />

in early childhood and teachers and assistants. Interestingly,<br />

assistant directors are overwhelmingly from the late Generation X<br />

years or are Millennials.<br />

Center teachers and assistant teachers are extremely diverse<br />

across generations. Although more than a third are Millennials,<br />

there are significant numbers from each generation in both<br />

groups, without a distinct majority.<br />

With regard to experience, fewer than 15 percent of center<br />

teachers have taught more than 10 years, while 67 percent have<br />

taught from one to 10 years. Almost half of all assistant teachers<br />

fit in this same range, but alarmingly, a third of assistant teachers<br />

have been in their position 6 months or less.<br />

Generations Affecting the Workplace<br />

“This is just a job to her.”<br />

“We have always done it this way.”<br />

“You just do not like change.”<br />

“He thinks he should get a raise or promoted just because he<br />

has worked here a year!”<br />

Such are comments that you might have heard when on the<br />

receiving end of a generation slam. But just as the children<br />

we serve come from families across generations, ethnicity, and<br />

life experiences, so do our colleagues. Instead of focusing on<br />

generational stereotypes, our challenge should instead be to put<br />

Dan Gartrell’s five democratic life skills into practice in our own<br />

relationships.<br />

10 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


BETH TOLAND<br />

Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />

Education Specialist,<br />

Allen Community College<br />

67 PERCENT<br />

have taught from<br />

one to 10 years<br />

ONE THIRD<br />

of assistant teachers<br />

have been in their<br />

position 6 months<br />

or less<br />

Beth Toland joined Allen Community<br />

College in the fall of 2009. Earning her<br />

degrees from the University of <strong>Kansas</strong>,<br />

Beth is certified in Elementary Education<br />

and Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Education. Beth<br />

is a local advocate for young children,<br />

organizing Talk, Read, Play Allen County,<br />

initiating the preschool class for the<br />

Heritage Arts program in collaboration<br />

with the Bowlus Fine Arts Center, and the<br />

science camp for young children at the<br />

college. Beth is a member of the National<br />

Association for Young <strong>Child</strong>ren and<br />

the <strong>Kansas</strong> chapter KAEYC. Her areas<br />

of expertise include developmentally<br />

appropriate practices, working with<br />

children with special needs, and<br />

assessment. Beth is also a Professional<br />

Development Specialist for the Council<br />

for Professional Recognition. Before<br />

coming to Allen Community College, she<br />

taught kindergarten, first, fourth, and<br />

fifth grades in the Alexandria, Va., Public<br />

School District.<br />

Life Skill 1: Finding Acceptance<br />

as a Member of the Group<br />

Gartrell’s<br />

Democratic<br />

Life Skills<br />

Gartrell argues in this first life skill that none of us can have a positive<br />

identity without trust, low stress levels, and a sense of belonging.<br />

As we work with others across generations, rephrase your negative<br />

emotions to validate the other person and recognize the positive.<br />

A person who is resistant to change is often a person who values<br />

tradition and longevity. An individual who shoots out the door as soon<br />

as her shift is over could be someone who values family and friend<br />

relationships or is trying to transition from living at home to being<br />

solely independent and struggling to meet the demands of adulthood.<br />

More than 56 percent of child care providers work 50 hours a week or<br />

more. How exhausting!<br />

Greet your coworkers and families by using their names and asking<br />

one personal question. Dale Carnegie stated in his classic book,<br />

How to Win Friends and Influence People, “A person’s name is to<br />

him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language.”<br />

Simply by using each other’s names we can begin to create a sense of<br />

membership, trust, and value.<br />

Continued on page 12<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 11


Continued from page 11<br />

No. 2: Expressing Strong Emotions<br />

in Non-Hurting Ways<br />

Working with children is chaotic! And in that organized chaos great<br />

learning happens. But, that organized chaos also includes big<br />

emotions, and in early childhood education very few of us work alone.<br />

What do you do when your emotions are big? Whether it is a joyful<br />

or angry emotion, big emotions are challenging. We can disrupt and<br />

offend others with loud laughing and joyful screams just as much as<br />

we can with angry yelling or slamming books on a counter. Watch<br />

those in your work groups and leadership teams to see how they<br />

express emotions. Just like with children, we cannot control how<br />

others act, but we can always control how we react.<br />

Admit when we are having big emotions. It is OK to say that you<br />

are angry, hurt, or ecstatic! It is OK to walk away until you can<br />

better express that strong emotion in a non-hurting or non-offensive<br />

way. And, when typing that email, text or social media post, wait a<br />

minimum of one hour before sending or posting. We need to get our<br />

emotions out, but that does not mean that we always need to share<br />

those emotions with others.<br />

No. 3: Solving Problems Creatively,<br />

Independently and in Cooperation with Others<br />

Gartrell argues that “to engage in creative problem solving, the<br />

individual must withstand the uncertainty of what is to be decided,<br />

the urge to leave the task if it gets hard, and often other people’s<br />

expectations about how to proceed.” What Gartrell is presenting<br />

here is the concept of grit. Some of our oldest, early childhood<br />

professionals were raised by parents who had survived the Great<br />

Depression. They have strong connections to families and yet the<br />

ability to “not sweat the small stuff.” They come, they work, and they<br />

do it all over again the next day.<br />

Generation X hit the workforce as the Internet burst onto the scene<br />

and thus learned quickly to adapt to change. Millenials experienced<br />

9/11 as children and young adults. They saw families crushed in the<br />

financial crisis and have become hyper-connected. Generation Z is<br />

pulling back on social media, but sees technology as a resource. They<br />

are often looking for more meaningful careers or goals rather than<br />

financial stability or impressive resumes.<br />

Each of these perspectives and stereotypes acknowledges a different<br />

type of grit as it relates to problem-solving. How do you empower<br />

others to engage in solving problems? Just as with children, we<br />

sometimes want to just do it for them! It can be quicker and less<br />

painful … for us. But, empowerment leads to a better solution.<br />

In our jobs, how do we open problems up for solutions? How we do<br />

open ourselves and our challenges up to collaborative problem-solving<br />

that includes searching for the underlying reasons and identifying the<br />

potential avenues to solution? Open yourself up. Ask questions. And<br />

utilize that powerful grit.<br />

No. 4: Accepting Unique Human<br />

Qualities in Others<br />

As a Kansan, I paused when I came across Megan Phelps-Roper’s TED<br />

talk a few months ago. She keenly notes, “… we celebrate tolerance<br />

and diversity more than at any other time in memory, and still we grow<br />

more and more divided. We want good things — justice, equality,<br />

freedom, dignity, prosperity — but … we’ve broken the world into<br />

us and them, only emerging from our bunkers long enough to lob<br />

rhetorical grenades at the other camp.”<br />

She goes on to encourage all of us to talk and to listen to people<br />

with whom we disagree. She lays out four steps that fit nicely with<br />

Gartrell’s fourth democratic life skill.<br />

Do not assume bad intent. When we assume that people are coming<br />

from good intentions then we offer a stronger foundation for solution.<br />

Ask questions. Instead of jumping into assumptions, stereotypes, or<br />

our own thoughts, seek more information from others.<br />

Stay calm. Remember your big emotions and breathe. No matter<br />

what you hear or see, take it in as if you are collecting data.<br />

And lastly, make the argument. Do not assume that others<br />

understand your intentions or reasoning. Instead, lay these out<br />

respectfully and calmly. When we communicate appropriately with<br />

each other, not only are our thoughts heard and valued, but we<br />

demonstrate a value and respect for others that is immeasurable.<br />

12 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


SELF-CARE<br />

as an Essential Part of Leadership<br />

By Ladan Soleimani, Executive Director, Women’s Fresh Start Project<br />

“Nothing so conclusively proves a man’s ability to lead<br />

others, as what he does from day to day to lead himself.”<br />

— Thomas J. Watson<br />

No. 5: Think Intelligently and Ethically<br />

The National Association for the Education of Young<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren (NAEYC) offers us a code of ethical conduct.<br />

But in order for us to honor this code, one of the first steps we have<br />

to take is to understand our own values and seek to understand the<br />

values of others. We also must be aware of how our values affect<br />

the abilities of our co-workers to think intelligently and ethically.<br />

In the NAEYC resource guide, we are challenged to acknowledge<br />

that our values alone “are not sufficient to guide [our] actions in a<br />

professional setting” (Feeney, Freeman & Moravcik, 2016).<br />

We must remember the goals of our professional setting, whether<br />

we work in a center or we are a family child care provider. For more<br />

information on this, seek professional development opportunities<br />

to further your understanding of NAEYC’s Code of Ethical<br />

Conduct, as well as how to make ethical and moral decisions as a<br />

professional.<br />

So much of what we do with our young children directly applies<br />

to ourselves as well! The challenges are just as daunting and<br />

meaningful to our littlest as they are to our oldest. The core<br />

behaviors, skills, and strategies that we teach children are no<br />

different for us as adults. Instead of seeing the age differences or<br />

stereotypes across generations, I challenge you to step through<br />

Gartrell’s Democratic Life Skills to refocus and renew your own<br />

collaboration and problem-solving skills. n<br />

To be a leader and inspiration to others, you must first take care<br />

of yourself. Too often in our lives and our search for success and<br />

meaning, we put ourselves at the bottom of our priority list. Our<br />

physical, mental, and emotional health take a backseat to life’s<br />

daily rigors. This is especially true for those in poverty, where<br />

each day is a struggle to make ends meet. At the Women’s Fresh<br />

Start Project, a nonprofit organization in Lawrence, Kan., that<br />

works with women in crisis, we understand that if we truly wish<br />

to change our lives or our communities, we must start by looking<br />

inward and meeting our own needs.<br />

Hannah, a woman in Women’s Fresh Start Project’s<br />

employment program, proves every day how essential it is to<br />

make yourself a priority.<br />

Hannah is a single mom, raising two adorable kids, 2 and 11. She<br />

was recently homeless, but is now in a rotational housing program<br />

with several other families who sleep in a different location every<br />

week. She has no car, and so each day spends an hour walking and<br />

more than two hours on the bus just to take her son to day care<br />

— a day care she can barely afford even with a full-time job and<br />

government assistance. Hannah doesn’t get back from picking up<br />

her son until the evening. The rest of her night is spent getting her<br />

kids ready for the next day and doing household chores.<br />

It’s a grueling schedule that would exhaust most people, but<br />

Hannah is full of energy and hope for her and her family’s<br />

future. After a lifetime of neglecting her own needs, Hannah has<br />

learned the importance of taking care of herself. She gets up 30<br />

minutes early every morning to meditate. She texts her mom and<br />

aunt every morning to tell them she loves them and that they’re<br />

beautiful. In order to manage the unavoidable stress of her daily<br />

life, she attends counseling sessions. Every day she is careful to<br />

pack a variety of healthy snacks for her and her kids.<br />

Hannah has finally embraced the belief that she matters, and<br />

that ensuring that her own needs are met isn’t selfish. She also<br />

recognizes that when she is mentally and physically healthy, she<br />

is able to be more present with her kids and be a better mom. She<br />

strives to lead by example, so that her kids will never doubt their<br />

self-worth or hesitate to put themselves on their own priority list.<br />

At Women’s Fresh Start Project we hire women who have<br />

multiple challenges that prevent them from getting jobs. They<br />

might struggle with mental health or substance abuse issues.<br />

They might have been homeless or incarcerated. Many are single<br />

mothers. We provide stable, supportive employment while also<br />

teaching them the life and work skills they need to be successful<br />

and change their future. We help them become role models for<br />

their families, friends, and communities. You can donate to the<br />

project or purchase the handmade bath and body products made<br />

by our participants by visiting womensfreshstartproject.org n<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 13


WHY SPARKS AND<br />

MINDSET MATTER<br />

Have you thought lately<br />

about your spark? The word<br />

spark refers to that thing that makes you<br />

excited to get out of bed in the morning.<br />

If you’ve never considered it before, you<br />

might take some time and self-examination<br />

to determine your spark. It’s a worthwhile<br />

exercise. Research has found that when<br />

youth know their spark and have people<br />

who support their spark, they are more<br />

likely to succeed at just about every<br />

measure of achievement (Benson, 2008).<br />

Whether its soccer or reading or Pokémon<br />

cards, youth are motivated in all aspects<br />

of their life when they get to connect to<br />

something that they love. We suggest that<br />

the same is true for adults.<br />

As adults, we often don’t spend time<br />

thinking about our sparks. We get into<br />

our daily routine and focus on the<br />

things we have to do. Stepping back<br />

and thinking about what really gets<br />

you excited can help you to succeed.<br />

Let’s say that you discover your spark is<br />

gardening. Ask yourself what you like<br />

about gardening. Is it the time spent<br />

outside? Is the act of weeding meditative?<br />

Perhaps you like the process of planting<br />

and tending to a seed, and helping<br />

something grow to its full potential.<br />

There is no right or wrong answer.<br />

The trick is finding a way to connect<br />

that spark to your work. Why is this<br />

important? Because it will provide a sense<br />

of personal buy-in to your work. Making<br />

that connection helps you feel personal<br />

satisfaction when you run across those<br />

inevitable bumps in your workday, or<br />

when you encounter those mundane tasks<br />

that are a part of every job.<br />

Your mindset also plays a critical role<br />

in helping you thrive in your work and<br />

life. In Carol Dweck’s (2007) research on<br />

what contributes to a person’s success, she<br />

found that there are two basic mindsets:<br />

fixed mindset and growth mindset. People<br />

with a fixed mindset believe that their<br />

intelligence, ability, talent, etc., are static;<br />

you are born with a certain amount and<br />

there’s not much you can do to change<br />

that. People with a growth mindset believe<br />

that through attitude and effort, you can<br />

always improve.<br />

Dogs are a great example of having a<br />

fixed mindset. They like having routines,<br />

they have their favorite person, and they<br />

might have their favorite toy or bone —<br />

and they don’t like to or want to deviate<br />

from these familiar things. It is important<br />

to remember that we all have those times<br />

when we can act the same way.<br />

Young children are a great example of<br />

growth mindset. Learning to crawl or walk,<br />

they try new pathways and never give up.<br />

They are always learning new things. Young<br />

children try and fail and then try again.<br />

There are instances when we are better<br />

at growth v. fixed mindset, and it often<br />

can change from day to day. The most<br />

important thing is that you notice these<br />

times or instances, and take time to<br />

reflect on the “why” of the fixed mindset<br />

moments and instead “how” having a<br />

growth mindset might look.<br />

Think about lifting weights at the gym,<br />

and how fixed v. growth mindset affects<br />

success. When lifting weights at the gym, I<br />

never add up the total number of pounds.<br />

I just keeping adding weights to the bar<br />

until I fail at the lift, keeping in mind that<br />

14 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


BRIDGET PATTI<br />

Research Project Specialist<br />

at the Center for Public<br />

Partnerships and Research,<br />

University of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

REBECCA GILLAM<br />

Associate Director at<br />

the Center for Public<br />

Partnerships and Research,<br />

University of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

the last weight I was able to pick up was a<br />

successful lift. This is because as soon as I<br />

know how much weight is on the bar, I get<br />

a fixed mindset about the numbers. In my<br />

head, I hear, “Wow that is really heavy,” or,<br />

“There is no way you can pick that up.” If I<br />

focus on those thoughts, I might fail before<br />

I even touch the bar, even if the reality is<br />

that I have successfully lifted that weight<br />

many times before. By purposefully not<br />

knowing how much weight is on the bar,<br />

I force myself to have a growth mindset.<br />

Some days, I might lift 10 pounds more<br />

than I did the day before, and sometimes it<br />

is 10 pounds less, and that is OK. At some<br />

point I will always fail, but at least I picked<br />

up the bar.<br />

Whether we think about them or not,<br />

sparks and mindset play an important role<br />

in our daily lives. Embracing your spark<br />

and recognizing your mindset can lead to<br />

greater happiness, satisfaction, and success<br />

in work and life.<br />

For more information on sparks, visit<br />

www.search-institute.org. For more<br />

information on mindset, visit www.<br />

mindsetonline.com. n<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong><br />

Association<br />

for the<br />

Education<br />

of Young<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren<br />

Professional Organization<br />

Grows Leadership Skills<br />

By Michelle Gilbert, KSAEYC President-Elect<br />

Early Care & Education Specialist, <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware of Eastern <strong>Kansas</strong>, Topeka<br />

Professional organizations bring people with diverse backgrounds together<br />

for a common purpose. The <strong>Kansas</strong> Association for the Education of Young<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren (KSAEYC) strives to link early childhood professionals from around<br />

the state to network, share resources and to promote high-quality early learning<br />

experiences for children and families. By engaging with other members, early<br />

childhood professionals have opportunities to develop and strengthen their<br />

individual philosophy about how children learn. They also are able to grow their<br />

communication skills and learn to advocate for issues that affect the children and<br />

families in their care. These are all characteristics needed to be an effective leader<br />

in our field.<br />

This leadership is important, according to Dr. Jennifer Francois, Assistant<br />

Professor at <strong>Kansas</strong> State University and KSAEYC Board Member. Dr. Francois<br />

states, “As professionals in the field of Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Education, it is essential<br />

that we possess effective leadership skills. One way that that we, as professionals,<br />

can learn how to be leaders is through membership and active participation in<br />

professional organizations. They are a great tool for building a person’s capacity<br />

to serve as a leader in their community or field of study.<br />

“Professional organizations not only allow us to become better advocates for<br />

children and families, but they provide us a way to connect with others who hold<br />

those same beliefs and values. By having opportunities to engage in these types<br />

of conversations, we strengthen our own ability to be effective communicators<br />

around issues that are important to children and families.”<br />

As a professional organization, KSAEYC supports annual Week of the Young <strong>Child</strong><br />

efforts in local communities. When early childhood professionals work together<br />

to plan and implement a variety of activities to celebrate young children and<br />

families, they are displaying leadership in action. They are learning to negotiate<br />

and solve problems in a group setting, articulate the importance of their work<br />

to those outside the field, and think on their feet when plans change without<br />

notice. In many cases, the Week of the Young <strong>Child</strong> events are also an opportunity<br />

to recognize professionals for all they do throughout the year on behalf of our<br />

youngest learners. Celebrating and highlighting excellence in the field helps other<br />

early childhood professionals envision what high quality can look like and strive to<br />

do the best in their own classroom or home.<br />

According to Beka Meitler, Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Instructor and KSAEYC Board<br />

Member, “Engaging in professional organizations has supported my growth<br />

as a professional in the field, and allowed me the opportunity to assist other<br />

developing, young professionals in understanding the commitment we have to<br />

serving children and families with best practices in mind.”<br />

For more information about the <strong>Kansas</strong> Association for the Education of Young<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren and how you can get involved, please visit www.kaeyc.net. n<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 15


COMMUNITY INITIATIVE SPOTLIGHT<br />

Rising to the Challenge<br />

Partners 4 Success (PS4), is an employment<br />

readiness program that addresses student mindset,<br />

decision-making skills and other skill set gaps,<br />

including confidence and self-efficacy. An initiative<br />

of the Salina Adult Education Center and part of<br />

USD 305, P4S assesses students’ strengths and<br />

weaknesses and invites community employers and<br />

volunteers to work with students to improve skills,<br />

learn to juggle work-life balances and to rise to life’s<br />

challenges.<br />

Through P4S, the Salina Adult Education Center<br />

team members have the opportunity to work closely<br />

with area employers. Staff recognize that employers<br />

are searching for key components in their new hires,<br />

including:<br />

•§<br />

attending work regularly and showing<br />

up on time,<br />

•§<br />

communicating effectively,<br />

•§<br />

evaluating one’s performance<br />

and growing from feedback.<br />

P4S works because of employer involvement. It<br />

is community employers who educate and empower<br />

students through feedback on applications, resumes,<br />

and mock interviews. Employers also provide tours<br />

at their facilities and participate in guest panels in<br />

class. The employers and other partners work with<br />

the P4S students to help them make sustainable life<br />

changes that benefit their families, employers and<br />

the community.<br />

Rebecca Rhaesa, long-time instructor and<br />

coordinator at the Salina Adult Education Center,<br />

designed the P4S curriculum for adults motivated to<br />

move out of poverty and into a life with living wage<br />

employment. Primary student needs have been<br />

identified, including the need to:<br />

•§<br />

build self-esteem,<br />

•§<br />

understand workplace norms and expectations,<br />

•§<br />

identify and manage their ability to create good<br />

and bad outcomes, and<br />

•§<br />

intentionally create a positive future.<br />

P4S is a six-week course that gradually increases<br />

from three to eight hours a day. The curriculum is<br />

research based, focusing on emotional intelligence,<br />

growth mindset and neuroscience. It combines<br />

performance and problem solving concepts from<br />

many disciplines, including behavioral psychology,<br />

education, business, human resources and computer<br />

science. Its “in the trenches” experience—teaching<br />

adult life and work skills as well as math, reading<br />

and writing skills—is a core part of the program.<br />

KELLY MOBRAY<br />

Director of Adult Education,<br />

The Salina Adult Education Center<br />

Kelly Mobray has been the Director of Adult Education<br />

at the Salina Adult Education Center for 14 years.<br />

Previously, she spent two years at <strong>Kansas</strong> City<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong> Community College. She holds a Bachelor’s<br />

of Fine Arts in communication and a Master of<br />

Science in counseling with a concentration in<br />

student personnel services from Emporia State<br />

University. Kelly has served in leadership roles for<br />

the <strong>Kansas</strong> Adult Education Association and the<br />

Emporia State University Alumni Association.<br />

Locally, she is involved with Altrusa, Circles Big<br />

View Team, Salina Human Resources Management<br />

and the Smoky Valley ESU Alumni chapter. Her<br />

greatest joy is her family, which includes her<br />

husband, Todd, her 9-year-old daughter Rylee,<br />

and her 3-year-old son Maxx.<br />

Core Salina P4S employers participate<br />

in class and, where there is a good fit,<br />

hire P4S graduates at the end of the<br />

class. Some of those employers include<br />

Crestwood, Schwan’s, Kasa Companies,<br />

USD 305, Salina Regional Health<br />

Center, Affordable Home Health, and<br />

Acoustic Sounds.<br />

Other community partners crucial<br />

to the success of P4S include Hays<br />

Academy of Hair Design, Catholic<br />

Charities, Circles of the Heartland,<br />

Consumer Credit Counseling,<br />

Greater Salina Community<br />

Foundation, Salina Area Technical<br />

College, Community Corrections<br />

and the Department for <strong>Child</strong>ren<br />

and Families. As of this article,<br />

Salina P4S has endorsed 46<br />

participants in seven classes.<br />

More than 70 percent of those<br />

endorsed are currently working<br />

quality jobs. P4S also has been<br />

replicated under the DCF<br />

GOALS initiative in parts of<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong>, including Topeka,<br />

Wichita, Garden City, Liberal<br />

and Dodge City. n<br />

16 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


More than 70 percent of those endorsed<br />

are currently working quality jobs<br />

70 %<br />

Leadership Developers<br />

The <strong>Kansas</strong> Leadership Center (KLC) is a non-profit organization committed to<br />

fostering leadership for stronger, healthier and more prosperous <strong>Kansas</strong> communities.<br />

It’s not difficult to see the challenges facing our world today. Look around you.<br />

Situations crying out for more leadership are everywhere. Most of us have someplace<br />

in our lives where we’d like to see greater leadership, more action and better outcomes.<br />

That’s where KLC comes in.<br />

For more information visit www.kansasleadershipcenter.org.<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 17


Youth<br />

Making a<br />

Difference<br />

Council<br />

By Holly Poindexter, South Central Community Foundation<br />

18 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


Youth select grants and learn<br />

the importance of philanthropy<br />

In 1994, a group of philanthropists in Pratt, <strong>Kansas</strong>, established a much-needed<br />

community foundation. The South Central Community Foundation (SCCF)<br />

is designed to address needs on a local level. This Foundation covers seven<br />

counties: Barber, Comanche, Kingman, Kiowa, Pratt, Rice, and Stafford. SCCF<br />

is headquartered in Pratt and offers many unique opportunities for charitable<br />

support.<br />

In 2002, SCCF received a Youth Philanthropy grant from the Ewing Marion<br />

Kaufman Foundation in conjunction with the Coalition of Community<br />

Foundations for Youth. This grant formed what is now known as SCCF’s Youth<br />

Making a Difference (YMAD) Council.<br />

Today, 15 years later, YMAD involves high school students from SCCF’s<br />

seven-county service area. These young people select grants for their respective<br />

communities while also learning the importance of philanthropy and its affect<br />

in rural areas. Our program is the only one of the original five grantees from the<br />

Kaufman Foundation to enjoy long-term success.<br />

Engaging youth in the grant review process is important for many reasons to<br />

SCCF’s Board of Directors and staff. For one thing, the youth offer a different<br />

perspective than the adult committee members. In addition, many of them have<br />

spent their entire childhood in their communities and are well-versed in the needs<br />

and wishes of each county.<br />

SCCF Program Director Holly Poindexter makes it a priority in the YMAD<br />

program to teach the youth how to effectively research a grant proposal and to ask<br />

themselves when deciding what grant to fund: How big of an effect will this make<br />

for the dollars being spent, and is the program sustainable?<br />

As of 2016, YMAD has awarded more than $280,000 in grants. Even with their<br />

busy schedules, the youth make time to read more than 130 applications in a twoweek<br />

time frame.<br />

“We allow the youth to grant nearly 50 percent of our available grant dollars,”<br />

said Bekki Pribil, SCCF Executive Director. “It’s important for these young men<br />

and women to know we respect their research and ultimately, their selections.”<br />

YMAD members also are educated about how non-profit organizations work<br />

and why we need the help of the communities and individual donors. While<br />

volunteering time is incredibly important to SCCF, those serving on YMAD<br />

understand that without monetary donations, there would not be grant money to<br />

award.<br />

Proof of the program’s success was confirmed when YMAD was recognized for<br />

their hard work and awarded the 2015 Bob Carter Companies Outstanding Youth<br />

in Philanthropy National award.<br />

“It was a great honor to be recognized at the AFP National Philanthropy Day in<br />

New York City,” said Pribil, “Being recognized on a national platform cements<br />

the fact that Youth Making a Difference IS an incredibly impactful program!”<br />

Please contact us for more information or to complete an application<br />

for YMAD: SCCFKS.org, 620/672-7929 or email sccf@sccfks.org. n<br />

Holly Poindexter, a native of Kiowa, KS, is a 2012 graduate of Emporia State University<br />

and received a BS in Business with an emphasis in Marketing. She discovered the<br />

nonprofit world in 2013 at South Central Community Foundation (SCCF) in<br />

Pratt, KS. After spending 6 months as the Coordinator of Marketing for Pratt<br />

Community College, she returned to SCCF in <strong>2017</strong> to take over as Program<br />

Director and Marketing Manager. With an interest in leadership and rural<br />

communities, Holly has completed training at the <strong>Kansas</strong> Leadership<br />

Center (Wichita, KS) and was a 2016 graduate of the Pratt<br />

Leadership 2000 Class.<br />

Establishing Trust<br />

Trust just might be the foundation for<br />

all relationships. Whether you are a new<br />

parent searching for child care, a 5-yearold<br />

entering kindergarten, or a boss hiring<br />

a new employee — a certain level of trust<br />

is necessary for meaningful interactions<br />

and relationships. Trust must be built<br />

and earned over a period of time through<br />

communication. Relationships that<br />

support building trust and produce results<br />

don’t just happen; they require conscious<br />

effort. These intentional efforts start with<br />

a few common-sense approaches around<br />

authentic communication.<br />

Have a mutually beneficial attitude to<br />

build a relationship and trust.<br />

Communicate in person and ask for<br />

feedback.<br />

Ask open-ended questions.<br />

Be an active participant and share your<br />

own experiences.<br />

Answer questions openly and honestly.<br />

Invest time in communicating regularly<br />

and often.<br />

Be a good listener, communication is a<br />

two-way street.<br />

Remember, trust-building is<br />

relationship-building!<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 19


A Journey of Relating<br />

By Alice Eberhart-Wright, <strong>Child</strong> and Family Specialist<br />

From the time we first discover there are other people in the world, we begin a lifetime<br />

journey of relating. With the help of my trusty librarian friends, I found these books<br />

that deal with behaviors and skills we want to help develop in<br />

our children to help them<br />

navigate a future full of<br />

positive relationships.<br />

Nobunny’s Perfect<br />

As hard as we try not<br />

to label children as bad<br />

or good, toddlers and preschoolers learn the<br />

concepts very early and soon are playing bad guys<br />

and good guys. In Nobunny’s Perfect, by Anna<br />

Dewdney, every bunny starts out being good, but<br />

one bunny soon begins to do things that other<br />

bunnies don’t like. The bad bunny doesn’t share,<br />

he is rude, he hits and kicks, he screams and<br />

shouts or slurps and burps. He even bites! Often,<br />

he does this when he’s mad or sad. Things get better when two bunnies<br />

try harder to get along. They share and don’t tease, follow rules, and just have good times<br />

together. This book is a tool to help us promote healthy social skills and discuss actions<br />

that no one likes. It supports the message that there are<br />

no bad children, just children who need to work on<br />

behaviors that will help people look to them as good, and<br />

pave an easier path as they grow and develop.<br />

Pip and Posy, The Bedtime Frog<br />

The Pip and Posy books are nice books about peer<br />

relationships for children old enough to be invited to a<br />

friend’s house to play. Pip and Posy, The Bedtime Frog, by<br />

Alex Scheffer, illustrates how a good friend works hard<br />

to help a friend who is upset. Posy has a great time at<br />

Pip’s house until it’s bedtime, and she realizes she has left<br />

her stuffed froggy at home. Pip listens and tries to<br />

find a substitute that will work but several offerings<br />

just won’t do the job. Posy wails as Pip keeps trying.<br />

Finally, Pip sacrifices his own sweet piggy that he<br />

always sleeps with. Posy calms down and goes to<br />

sleep. Like Pip, good leaders listen, empathize, and<br />

respond. If we teach our children these skills when<br />

they are young, they learn to practice them without<br />

our direction as they grow up.<br />

Grace for President<br />

Although it is a picture book, Grace for President, by<br />

Kelly DiPucchio, and illustrated by Le Uyen Pham, is<br />

a good choice for older children, maybe first through<br />

fourth grade. In the story, candidate Grace listens to<br />

people and works hard to show her classmates that she will do things that are important<br />

to them. The other candidate focuses only on his own sports talents and academic skills<br />

and loses by a few electoral votes. Because the book explains how the Electoral College<br />

works, it is also good for adults who need a review of that process. If a child is not ready<br />

for the electoral vote information, that’s OK. The message is equally powerful if the story<br />

is told with a little revision and a simple vote count. n<br />

20 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


Kelly Harlow (left)<br />

Cornelia Stevens (right)<br />

O.W.L.S. Studio at TOP<br />

Early Learning Centers<br />

Cultivating Curiosity in <strong>Child</strong>ren<br />

At the TOP Early Learning Center in Wichita, early childhood<br />

educators have created a special studio to encourage curiosity as a<br />

learning tool. When the studio was created, it was given the name<br />

O.W.L.S., which is an acronym for Open Windows Learning Studio. It<br />

operates as a school within a school. The studio initially was inspired<br />

by principals in Reggio Emilia, Italy. Schools there facilitate learning<br />

using these fundamental principles:<br />

1. <strong>Child</strong>ren are capable of constructing their own learning.<br />

2. <strong>Child</strong>ren form an understanding of themselves and their place in<br />

the world through their interactions with other children and adults.<br />

There is a strong focus on developing social skills by encouraging<br />

children to work in groups, where each child is an equal participant.<br />

3. <strong>Child</strong>ren are encouraged to use their words as they discuss their<br />

experiences. They are listened to with respect, believing that their<br />

questions and observations provide an opportunity for learning and<br />

discovery.<br />

4. The environment is the third teacher and is recognized for its<br />

potential to inspire children. The studio is filled with natural<br />

lighting, free from clutter and includes materials that encourage<br />

curiosity and creativity.<br />

5. The adult’s role is to mentor and guide children, listen to their<br />

thoughts and ideas, find what interests them and then provide<br />

them with opportunities to explore these interests further. The<br />

projects aren’t planned; they emerge based on the child’s interests.<br />

6. <strong>Child</strong>ren express their thoughts and creativity in many ways. There<br />

are a hundred different ways of thinking, discovering and learning,<br />

and each one of these ways must be valued and nurtured.<br />

We recently expanded the approach used in the studio and have<br />

merged the Reggio philosophy with science, technology, engineering,<br />

arts and mathematics, or S.T.E.A.M.<br />

Educators first used the acronym S.T.E.M., but later realized there<br />

are many benefits to incorporating the arts. S.T.E.A.M. is designed<br />

to integrate S.T.E.M. subjects and the art of design into education.<br />

When the preschoolers visit the studio, they are invited to explore<br />

one of the learning labs or participate in the featured S.T.E.A.M.<br />

activity of the week. This past school year, students have enjoyed<br />

pendulum painting, catapult painting, observing the reaction of<br />

mixing baking soda with vinegar, and drawing with a color bot. The<br />

arts might get a child interested in a project.<br />

S.T.E.A.M. focuses on questions, children seeking their own answers<br />

and valuing their own opinions. It celebrates experimentation by<br />

trying and failing. It is so important for kids to be comfortable with<br />

failure. Our best innovators have failed many times but got back up<br />

and tried again. S.T.E.A.M. is interactive and hands-on. <strong>Child</strong>ren are<br />

not being told what to make. Instead, our students are creating from<br />

their imagination and learning from​ the process! n<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 21


DOROTHY HARPOOL<br />

Director of Student and<br />

Community Initiatives and<br />

Marketing Lecturer, W. Frank<br />

Barton School of Business,<br />

Wichita State University<br />

Dorothy Harpool has conducted training<br />

seminars both for public and in-company<br />

audiences on behalf of the Center for<br />

Management Development at Wichita<br />

State University for more than 20 years.<br />

She is an award-winning Wichita State<br />

University Instructor and has taught<br />

courses in marketing, entrepreneurship,<br />

consumer behavior and design thinking.<br />

The Impact of Kindergarten on Professional Success<br />

Recently I discovered my kindergarten<br />

report card in a storage box hidden deep<br />

in my storeroom. I smiled when I saw<br />

the “subjects” on that card. Most were<br />

not academic in nature; they were all<br />

about being emotionally intelligent. Is<br />

what we learned in kindergarten the key<br />

to becoming a successful professional?<br />

Research indicates organizations thrive<br />

when emotional intelligence is embraced.<br />

Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the<br />

ability to recognize and manage your<br />

own emotions while recognizing and<br />

understanding the emotions of others,<br />

even if those are not ones you share. An<br />

encouraging aspect of EI is that it can<br />

be improved dramatically in a relatively<br />

short period of time. Your IQ was<br />

established when you were 2 years old,<br />

but your Emotional Intelligence Quotient<br />

(EIQ) can improve today.<br />

Emotional Intelligence is based on<br />

four dimensions: self-awareness, selfmanagement,<br />

social awareness, and<br />

relationship management. People with<br />

a high EI don’t eliminate their emotions;<br />

rather, they have learned to use those<br />

emotions in a productive way.<br />

One key to increasing emotional<br />

intelligence is to recognize when your<br />

emotions are driving your actions. I<br />

call emotion-based behavior “caveman/<br />

cavewoman” behavior. When faced<br />

with any situation, humans feel before<br />

they think. High EI people learn how to<br />

move from a purely emotional status to<br />

a more rational one. They have learned<br />

to be aware of emotions such as anger or<br />

irritation before those emotions get them<br />

into trouble.<br />

Recognizing your emotions is only<br />

the start of improving your EI. We have<br />

all heard the advice “think before you<br />

speak,” a statement that reflects the selfmanagement<br />

component of emotional<br />

intelligence. High EI people don’t just<br />

think before they speak, they think<br />

before they hit the send key. Buying time<br />

helps improve your EI and reduces the<br />

appearances of caveman/cavewoman in<br />

the workplace.<br />

We were taught in kindergarten the<br />

importance of sharing and working<br />

together — both skills vital in the<br />

workplace. High EI employees are great<br />

team members and recognize that every<br />

employee plays a role in the organization.<br />

We can increase our EI by observing and<br />

listening. Stepping back and noticing<br />

people’s tendencies and preferences can<br />

lead us to more effective interactions. We<br />

need to be aware that we are not the only<br />

one in the sandbox.<br />

High EI workers are effective<br />

communicators, because they recognize<br />

that the best communication strategy<br />

Keys To Improving<br />

Emotional Intelligence<br />

•§<br />

Be aware of your emotions<br />

•§<br />

Think before you speak (and also before<br />

you hit send)<br />

•§<br />

Be a listener — not just a talker<br />

•§<br />

Recognize that not everyone thinks/feels<br />

like you do<br />

•§<br />

Include people<br />

•§<br />

Catch people doing things right<br />

•§<br />

The workplace is the like the playground<br />

— remember to play nicely with others!<br />

is one that is based on the receiver of<br />

the message — not the convenience of<br />

the sender of the message. Statements<br />

like “I win/you win” or “Let’s get this<br />

done together” are reflective of a high EI<br />

employee. “I win/you lose” is what a low<br />

EI manager would say. High EI managers<br />

recognize it is important to catch people<br />

doing things right instead of just looking<br />

for mistakes employees have made.<br />

They use their EI skills to build strong<br />

relationships.<br />

Are you looking to have a positive<br />

effect on your organization? Examine and<br />

improve your EIQ. High EI employees<br />

are certain to be an invaluable member<br />

of any team. Really, we learned what we<br />

need to know back in kindergarten. n<br />

22 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>


<strong>Child</strong> Care Provider Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Providers Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong> (CCPC) is a nonprofit<br />

organization founded by and for Family <strong>Child</strong> Care Providers in<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong>. Voting membership is open to all licensed family child<br />

care providers in <strong>Kansas</strong>. Supportive memberships are also<br />

available for child advocates, agencies supporting early childhood<br />

education and families.<br />

CCPC is governed by a diverse board of directors representing<br />

all of <strong>Kansas</strong>. Our goals include promoting professionalism in<br />

Family <strong>Child</strong> Care, strengthening local associations and support<br />

systems for providers, and advocating for the needs of family<br />

child care providers on different local and state committees and<br />

commissions. CCPC also supports regulatory requirements that<br />

protect the health and safety of <strong>Kansas</strong> children.<br />

CCPC provides a network for providers to mentor, collaborate,<br />

and encourage each other. The organization supports strength and<br />

unity and recognizes the beauty of diversity in family child care as<br />

well as the daily challenges providers face.<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Providers Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong>’ annual professional<br />

development conference includes educational speakers. It’s also a<br />

forum to recognize providers with awards for <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> Care<br />

Provider of the Year and the Hunter Award for those outstanding<br />

individuals/community.<br />

Members receive a bi-monthly newsletter that includes state<br />

and national information. For more information about CCPC,<br />

visit our website at: http://www.ccpcofks.com or email us at<br />

ccpcofks@gmail.com<br />

CORINNE CARR<br />

President of <strong>Child</strong> Care Providers<br />

Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />

Corinne Carr is currently serving as president of CCPC. She has owned Special Blessings<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care since 1992. She holds an Associate in Applied Science in Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />

Education from Butler Community College, a CDA from the Council for Professional<br />

Recognition, and NAFCC accreditation to meet high quality standards in child care. Her<br />

outdoor classroom, “Outdoor Adventures,” is certified through Nature Explore and New<br />

Dimensions Research Foundation.<br />

She is involved in her local child care organization, HOPS (Helping other Providers<br />

Succeed); and was appointed as a council membership representative in 2014 and 2015<br />

to the National Association for Family <strong>Child</strong> Care, Region 12 (<strong>Kansas</strong>, Nebraska and<br />

Colorado). In 2015, she was recognized as an Emerging Leader by Exchange Magazine. In<br />

2015, she joined the KDHE <strong>Child</strong> Care Licensing Systems Team as an adviser. In 2016, she<br />

joined the T.E.A.C.H and WAGES$ Advisory Council, the Quality Links, QRIS Monitoring<br />

Work Group Team, and the Quality Links Peer Learning Group. In 2016, she was honored<br />

with the Advocacy Award through the National Association for Family <strong>Child</strong> Care in San<br />

Diego, Calif.<br />

“My passion is to help others, for those who have helped me along the way. Through my<br />

enthusiasm for the field of family child care, I have become involved in many local, state<br />

and national organizations as an early childhood professional. I will continue to be of<br />

service on the CCPC board as a past president. I am inspired to inspire others!”<br />

“Belonging to a professional organization or network and<br />

informally networking with other providers has been associated<br />

with higher scores on measures of global quality and provider<br />

sensitivity.” (Kontos, Howes, Shinn, & Galinsky, 1995; Doherty et<br />

al.,2000)<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 23


NON PROFIT ORG.<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

SALINA, KS 67401<br />

PERMIT NO. 122<br />

PO Box 2294, Salina, KS 67402-2294<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org<br />

Call Toll Free 1-855-750-3343<br />

NEW Texting Program!<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong> has launched a NEW Texting Program.<br />

The program is divided into two campaigns, one for providers and one for parents.<br />

When a subscriber enrolls in a campaign, he/she will receive<br />

approximately 3-4 messages* a month. Enrollment can be completed<br />

on a cellular phone and via our website at www.ks.childcareaware.org!<br />

CHILD CARE PROVIDER CAMPAIGN<br />

Texts about family engagement,<br />

child development, healthy recipes,<br />

activity ideas, safe sleep, training updates/<br />

opportunities and more!<br />

To Enroll: Text CCAKS to 59925<br />

PARENT CAMPAIGN<br />

Texts about child development,<br />

healthy recipes, illness prevention,<br />

activity ideas, emergency planning<br />

and more!<br />

To Enroll: Text KSKIDS to 59925<br />

*DATA/MSG RATES MIGHT APPLY

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