2017 Summer Kansas Child
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A publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2017</strong> Volume 16, Issue 3<br />
LEADERSHIP<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
WHOLE LEADERSHIP<br />
FOR FAMILY<br />
4 ENGAGEMENT<br />
WHY SPARKS<br />
AND MINDSET<br />
14 MATTER<br />
20<br />
CULTIVATING<br />
CURIOSITY<br />
IN CHILDREN
<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong><br />
is a publication of<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ®<br />
of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
Executive Director<br />
Leadell Ediger<br />
Editors<br />
BWearing Consulting<br />
Angie Saenger, Deputy<br />
Director<br />
Publication Design<br />
Julie Hess Design<br />
On the Cover<br />
Landon Carroll, 15 months, son of<br />
Jason and Shanna, of Atwood, KS,<br />
enjoys playing outside. Photo by<br />
Shea Finley Photography<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>,<br />
1508 East Iron, Salina, <strong>Kansas</strong> 67401,<br />
publishes <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> quarterly,<br />
and is made possible through the<br />
financial support of the members<br />
of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong> and<br />
sponsorships from our corporate,<br />
private, and foundation partners.<br />
<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> is intended to provide<br />
a forum for the discussion of child<br />
care and early education issues and<br />
ideas. We hope to provoke thoughtful<br />
discussions within the field and to<br />
help those outside the field gain a<br />
better understanding of priorities<br />
and concerns. The views expressed<br />
by the authors are not necessarily<br />
those of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
or its sponsors.<br />
Copyright © <strong>2017</strong> by <strong>Child</strong> Care<br />
Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>, unless<br />
otherwise noted. No permission<br />
is required to excerpt or make<br />
copies of articles provided that<br />
they are distributed at no cost.<br />
For other uses, send written<br />
permission requests to:<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>,<br />
1508 East Iron, Salina, KS 67401<br />
LEADELL EDIGER<br />
Executive Director<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ®<br />
of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
This week, my thoughts have been focused on that popular childhood game,<br />
“follow the leader.”<br />
It was a special moment with my not-quite 2-year-old grandchild, Aaron. We were<br />
checking on the remodeling progress of the home he and my daughter, his mom, will<br />
soon move into. I noticed a piece of siding about 4 inches wide lying flat on the floor.<br />
Aaron started to walk on it like a “tight-rope” artist. I was standing right behind him,<br />
so I decided to follow his lead and began to sing, “I’m following the leader.” (Even<br />
though my singing voice is not even shower worthy, he doesn’t seem to mind!) When<br />
he reached the end of the board, he turned around to walk the opposite direction.<br />
Before he could jump ahead of me, I turned and started singing, “Nana is the leader<br />
and Aaron is the follower,” at which point he gave me a broad smile and a little<br />
chuckle. Warms a grandmother’s heart!<br />
Quality early childhood education helps children learn both leadership and<br />
following skills, along with empathy, friendship and listening skills, patience,<br />
curiosity and so much more! These important skills, learned at an early age, can last<br />
a lifetime.<br />
Our legislators in Topeka practice leadership skills every day as they<br />
make decisions that affect the lives of every Kansan. This year, as<br />
you probably know, was an extremely difficult year because of the<br />
gaping hole in the budget. The good news is that lawmakers<br />
voted in a tax plan estimated to bring the state more than $1.2<br />
billion in additional funding over two years. They were able<br />
to override Governor Brownback’s veto of the plan, with<br />
a vote of 27 to 13 in the Senate and 88 to 31 in the House.<br />
Republicans and Democrats worked together to accomplish<br />
this. That shows incredible leadership!<br />
I believe legislators have to find their spark while they do<br />
their collective work for <strong>Kansas</strong>. Your spark is what gets you<br />
excited and makes you want to get up in the morning. In this<br />
issue of <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> you will find an article titled, “Why<br />
Sparks and Mindset Matter,” written by Bridget Patti and<br />
Rebecca Gilliam. Recently, I heard both women give<br />
their thoughts about the topic. An activity they<br />
suggested was to identify your spark – figure out<br />
where you find joy and excitement. If your spark<br />
<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> is distributed at<br />
no cost to <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ®<br />
of <strong>Kansas</strong> donors. Single<br />
copies are available<br />
to anyone at $5 each, prepaid.
is related to your work life, then chances<br />
are you will be more successful in your job,<br />
because you love what you do. (Do you<br />
love it every day? Perhaps not, but if you<br />
love it MOST days, what a great feeling!)<br />
I find my spark in the work we do here<br />
at <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware® of <strong>Kansas</strong>, because<br />
I firmly believe it is incredibly important.<br />
We help families who are looking for child<br />
care that fills their family’s needs. We<br />
assist child care providers to be better at<br />
their jobs by helping them obtain more<br />
knowledge and helping them hone their<br />
skills, and we work with communities<br />
to help them see the true value of highquality<br />
child care.<br />
I go to work every day to ensure that<br />
young children, like Aaron, have the things<br />
they need to grow up happy, healthy and<br />
ready to succeed when they enter school.<br />
If you are a family member, a child care<br />
provider, a city or county commissioner<br />
or a funder, I hope you see yourself in our<br />
work. Together, we can make this vision<br />
of high-quality child care a reality for all<br />
children! We’re looking for leaders, and<br />
followers. Whichever you are, join us!<br />
p. 4<br />
p. 14<br />
p. 18<br />
IN THIS ISSUE<br />
Whole Leadership<br />
for Family Engagement............................4<br />
Avoid the Pull of the<br />
Immediate Need Over<br />
the Important Goal................................... 8<br />
The Importance of Setting Goals.............9<br />
Merging Generations<br />
in the Workforce...................................... 10<br />
Self-Care as an Essential<br />
Part of Leadership...................................13<br />
Why Sparks and Mindset Matter........... 14<br />
Professional Organization Grows<br />
Leadership Skills......................................15<br />
Partners 4 Success................................. 16<br />
Youth Making a Difference Council........18<br />
Establishing Trust................................... 19<br />
Cultivating Curiosity in <strong>Child</strong>ren............20<br />
Book Nook: A Journey of Relating...........21<br />
The Impact of Kindergarten on<br />
Professional Success.............................. 22<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Provider Coalition<br />
of <strong>Kansas</strong>.................................................23
Whole Leadership<br />
for Family Engagement<br />
MICHAEL B.<br />
ABEL, PH.D.<br />
Director of Research<br />
and Evaluation,<br />
McCormick Center for Early<br />
<strong>Child</strong>hood Leadership<br />
Mike Abel is the Director of Research and<br />
Evaluation at the McCormick Center for<br />
Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Leadership at National Louis<br />
University where he designs and implements<br />
original research studies regarding<br />
administrative practice in early childhood<br />
programs.<br />
His education includes an Interdisciplinary<br />
Ph.D. in Educational Leadership Policy<br />
and Foundations, an M.A. in Educational<br />
Administration, and an M.A. in Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />
Education. Mike has extensive experience in<br />
higher education, child care management, and<br />
service with NAEYC.<br />
Family engagement<br />
increases children’s<br />
age-appropriate<br />
cognitive skills<br />
FOR DECADES, the value<br />
of partnering with families to support<br />
children’s learning and development<br />
has been touted among early childhood<br />
care and education leaders. Initiatives<br />
to enhance family engagement in early<br />
childhood programs and schools is<br />
increasingly prevalent, and with good<br />
reason. Family engagement increases<br />
children’s age-appropriate cognitive skills<br />
(Roggman, Boyce, and Cook, 2009),<br />
improves student achievement (Forry,<br />
Bromer, Chrisler, Rothenber, Simkin,<br />
and Danieri, 2012; McWayne, Hampton,<br />
Fantuzzo, Cohen, & Sekino, 2004), and<br />
supports early literacy in diverse families<br />
(Barrueco, Smith, and Stephens, 2015).<br />
Involving parents and other family<br />
members in the learning opportunities<br />
that occur in child care settings and<br />
building bridges between the home and<br />
the program extend learning and promote<br />
child development in a meaningful and<br />
authentic way.<br />
Early childhood administrators might<br />
feel unprepared to lead efforts that foster<br />
family engagement. However, being<br />
intentional about involving families<br />
in program activities and choosing to<br />
consider family members’ perspectives<br />
in decision-making go a long way toward<br />
overcoming any reticence the leader might<br />
have about reaching out to families. A shift<br />
in the leaders’ thinking aids in creating<br />
an organizational culture that welcomes<br />
4 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
Directors who<br />
make family engagement<br />
a priority actively seek<br />
parents’ and extended family<br />
members’ support and<br />
assistance.<br />
family partnerships.<br />
Leadership for family engagement might<br />
include creating policies and practices<br />
that respect differing family structures,<br />
involving family members in decisions<br />
related to their children, and regularly<br />
asking for feedback from family members<br />
about their experiences with the program.<br />
Directors who make family engagement<br />
a priority actively seek parents’ and<br />
extended family members’ support and<br />
assistance. They also encourage staff to<br />
allow families easy access to the classroom<br />
and school. Supervisors can urge teachers<br />
to make families a visible presence in their<br />
classrooms by posting photos or displaying<br />
artifacts from children’s experiences<br />
outside of the program (Pelo 2002).<br />
Encouraging teachers to bring family<br />
life into the classroom is a function of<br />
the administrator exercising pedagogical<br />
leadership. The McCormick Center for<br />
Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Leadership at National<br />
Louis University recently developed the<br />
Whole Leadership Framework to clarify<br />
and differentiate various aspects of<br />
leadership in early childhood programs<br />
(Abel, Talan, Masterson, <strong>2017</strong>). This<br />
broad view of leadership can be explained<br />
through three domains: leadership<br />
essentials, administrative leadership, and<br />
pedagogical leadership.<br />
Leadership essentials include<br />
foundational skills in reflective practice,<br />
communication, and relationship-building.<br />
They include such personal attributes<br />
as self-efficacy, empathy, creativity,<br />
authenticity, humility, transparency,<br />
adaptability, and a learner’s perspective<br />
on which administrative and pedagogical<br />
leadership are built and are often expressed<br />
in leadership styles and dispositions.<br />
Leadership essentials are foundational for<br />
influencing and motivating people around<br />
a shared vision.<br />
Administrative leadership involves<br />
maximizing capacity to develop and<br />
sustain an early childhood organization.<br />
It is about setting goals, orchestrating<br />
work, and mobilizing people to sustain<br />
Continued on page 6<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 5
Continued from page 5<br />
an early childhood organization, with<br />
both operational and strategic leadership<br />
functions. Operational leadership is<br />
accomplished through such critical<br />
functions as hiring, evaluating, and<br />
supporting teaching staff, developing<br />
budgets aligned with program goals<br />
and needs, and maintaining a positive<br />
organizational culture and climate.<br />
Strategic leadership involves guiding<br />
the direction of an early childhood<br />
organization with the future in mind.<br />
Strategic leaders clarify mission and<br />
values, inspire staff to pursue a shared<br />
vision, and ensure that program goals<br />
and outcomes are attained. Effective<br />
administrative leaders establish systems<br />
for consistent implementation of program<br />
operations to meet the needs of children,<br />
families, and staff.<br />
Pedagogical leadership involves<br />
supporting the art and science of<br />
teaching, including ensuring high-quality<br />
interactions with children and affecting<br />
the dispositions of teachers. Pedagogical<br />
leadership includes instructional<br />
leadership and family engagement. As<br />
pedagogical leaders, directors continually<br />
assess whether classroom activities are<br />
implemented with fidelity to the program’s<br />
philosophy and curricular objectives.<br />
They examine the learning environment<br />
from the child’s perspective and consider<br />
whether it is authentic to their life beyond<br />
the classroom, and inclusive of families’<br />
cultures. Is it provocative enough to<br />
capture children’s interests and challenging<br />
enough to affect their development?<br />
Pedagogical leaders also create systems<br />
of accountability for assessing children’s<br />
development and learning, using<br />
evaluation data to guide and differentiate<br />
instruction, and optimizing learning<br />
environments.<br />
Instructional leadership in an early<br />
care and education setting involves<br />
establishing and maintaining an<br />
organizational culture that functions<br />
as a learning community. Program<br />
leaders attend to teaching and learning<br />
as the primary focus of the program<br />
and make it a priority in their work. As<br />
instructional leaders, directors can affect<br />
classroom practices by establishing peer<br />
learning teams, increasing awareness<br />
Whole Leadership Framework<br />
FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS (BIRTH TO AGE 8)<br />
PEDAGOGICAL LEADERSHIP<br />
Leading the art and science of teaching with an<br />
emphasis on educator dispositions and high quality<br />
interactions with children. This includes ensuring<br />
fidelity to curricular philosophy, assessing children’s<br />
development and learning, using data for evaluation,<br />
and optimizing learning environments.<br />
▪ Instructional leadership: Supporting<br />
classroom teachers in implementing<br />
curriculum<br />
▪ Family engagement: Promoting<br />
partnerships with families and<br />
fostering family leadership<br />
LEADERSHIP<br />
ESSENTIALS<br />
Foundational competencies and<br />
individual qualities necessary for<br />
leading people that are expressed<br />
in personal leadership styles and dispositions.<br />
Leadership essentials are often developed through reflective practice.<br />
of emerging pedagogical methods, and<br />
allocating resources for professional<br />
development. Reflective supervision can<br />
support child development and learning<br />
by providing feedback to teachers about<br />
their practice and drawing attention to<br />
the children’s individual needs. Fostering<br />
an organizational culture that values<br />
reflection and continuous improvement is<br />
a powerful tool for effective instructional<br />
leaders.<br />
Engaging families to support children’s<br />
learning and development requires<br />
leadership and organizational focus.<br />
In tandem with establishing a<br />
community of learners among staff,<br />
pedagogical leadership requires<br />
including families in the process. When<br />
administrators acknowledge the primary<br />
role of parents and family members in<br />
their children’s learning and development,<br />
it influences the program’s pedagogical<br />
approach. The director’s role in shaping<br />
expectations for family engagement and<br />
establishing an organizational climate<br />
that supports families’ participation in<br />
learning activities is critical. Hilado,<br />
Kallemeyn, and Phillips (2013) found that<br />
administrators who had a more flexible<br />
definition of family involvement tended to<br />
WHOLE<br />
LEADERSHIP<br />
is an inter-dependent<br />
relationship that exists<br />
between leadership domains.<br />
A balanced perspective<br />
is necessary when<br />
performing administrative<br />
functions.<br />
ADMINISTRATIVE LEADERSHIP<br />
Coordinating work and mobilizing people to ensure<br />
the organization remains stable and continues to grow.<br />
▪ Operational leadership: Hiring and supporting<br />
staff, overseeing budgets, and fostering positive<br />
workplace climates<br />
▪ Strategic leadership: Goal setting and guiding<br />
future program direction<br />
▪ Advocacy leadership: Acting as an<br />
ambassador for the needs of children,<br />
families, and programs<br />
▪ Community leadership:<br />
Collaborating with organizations<br />
within the local community on<br />
behalf of the children and<br />
families served<br />
Personal Attributes:<br />
▪ Self-efficacy ▪<br />
▪ Empathy ▪<br />
▪ Creativity ▪<br />
▪ Authenticity ▪<br />
Humility<br />
Transparency<br />
Adaptability<br />
Learner<br />
have more positive views of parents and<br />
perceived higher levels of involvement.<br />
Bornfreund (2014) emphasizes that<br />
random acts of encouraging family<br />
involvement aren’t enough. Simply inviting<br />
parents to center celebrations, distributing<br />
a newsletter, or creating a parent resource<br />
room is not likely to lead to improved<br />
outcomes for children.<br />
Pedagogical leadership that affects<br />
children’s learning and development<br />
requires establishing family-center<br />
partnerships where power and<br />
responsibility are shared. It can be<br />
challenging to shift attitudes and<br />
perspectives within an organization to<br />
embrace a philosophy that families are<br />
central in the learning equation, but<br />
effective leaders are able to articulate a<br />
vision for partnering with families and<br />
manage change processes that influence<br />
the collective core beliefs about shared<br />
responsibility for children’s learning.<br />
Ongoing individualized communication,<br />
home visits, and multiple opportunities<br />
for families to be involved in the life of<br />
the program and classroom can aid in<br />
changing the organizational culture with<br />
regard to family engagement.<br />
It is important to recognize that<br />
6 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
the domains of Whole Leadership —<br />
Leadership Essentials, Administrative<br />
Leadership, and Pedagogical Leadership<br />
— do not operate independently. Few<br />
leadership roles and functions are<br />
mutually exclusive. Rather, leadership<br />
exercised in one domain affects and/or<br />
requires reciprocal leadership in the other<br />
domains. Administrative and pedagogical<br />
leadership are separate but connected.<br />
The interdependent relationship between<br />
the domains is vital to organizational<br />
success, especially as it relates to family<br />
engagement. Implementing family<br />
engagement efforts that affect teaching<br />
and learning requires strategic and<br />
operational leadership, such as planning<br />
for coordinated and aligned activities,<br />
establishing objectives for shared decisionmaking,<br />
and allocating resources to<br />
involve families. It is through a balanced<br />
approach to leadership that family<br />
engagement can flourish. n<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Abel, M. B., Talan, T. N., & Masterson, M. (<strong>2017</strong>, Jan/<br />
Feb). Whole leadership: A framework for early childhood<br />
programs. Exchange (19460406), 39(233), 22-25.<br />
Barrueco, S., Smith, S., & Stephens, S. (2015). Supporting<br />
parent engagement in linguistically diverse families to<br />
promote young children’s learning: Implications for early<br />
care and education policy. New York, NY: <strong>Child</strong> Care &<br />
Early Education Research Connections.<br />
Bloom, P. J., & Abel, M. B. (2015). Expanding the lens—<br />
Leadership as an organizational asset. Young <strong>Child</strong>ren,<br />
70(2), 8-13.<br />
Bornfreund, L. 2014. Family Engagement Is Much More<br />
Than Volunteering at School. http://www.edcentral.org/<br />
family-engagement-much-volunteering-school/.<br />
Forry, N., Bromer, J., Chrisler, A., Rothenberg, L., Simkin,<br />
S., & Daneri, P. (2012). Review of conceptual and empirical<br />
literature of family-provider relationship, OPRE Report<br />
#2012-46. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research<br />
and Evaluation, Administration for <strong>Child</strong>ren and Families,<br />
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.<br />
Hilado, A., L. Kallemeyn, & L. Phillips. 2013. “Examining<br />
Understandings of Parent Involvement in Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />
Programs.” Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Research and Practice 15(2):<br />
1–12.<br />
McWayne, C., Hampton, V., Fantuzzo, J., Cohen, H.L., &<br />
Sekino, Y. (2004). A multivariate examination of parent<br />
involvement and the social and academic competencies<br />
of urban kindergarten children. Psychology in the Schools,<br />
41(3), 363-377.<br />
Roggman, L. A., Boyce, L. K., & Cook, G. A. (2009) Keeping<br />
kids on track: Impacts of a parenting-focused Early Head<br />
Start program on attachment security and cognitive<br />
development. Early Education & Development, 20(6),<br />
920-941.<br />
Pelo, A. (September 2002). From borders to bridges:<br />
Transforming our relationships with parents. Exchange<br />
(147): 39–41.<br />
Engaging families to support children’s<br />
learning and development requires<br />
leadership and organizational focus.<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 7
Avoid the Pull of the Immediate Need Over the<br />
Important Goal<br />
BRADFORD B.<br />
WILES, PH.D<br />
Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist,<br />
Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Development, <strong>Kansas</strong> State<br />
University, School of Family Studies and<br />
Human Services, K-State Research and<br />
Extension and the College of Human Ecology<br />
As professionals, we often are caught between the<br />
pull of the immediate need and the importance of<br />
the longer-term goal.<br />
In the leadership development opportunities I’ve<br />
participated in, goal setting continually emerges as a<br />
crucial component to becoming an effective leader.<br />
For me, the process includes setting short-,<br />
medium- and long-term goals. In addition,<br />
it is important to create goals that are<br />
achievable, but might be more difficult, or a stretch (called a stretch goal).<br />
Whenever I am asked to help with any job-related request, I first ask myself how, and in what<br />
ways, would the work contribute to my goals. When requests do not help meet my goals, I do<br />
my very best to refer the requestor to someone else who can meet their needs. This adherence<br />
to my goals is beneficial to my supervisors, collaborators, and clients/constituents.<br />
Understanding why my professional position exists and what expectations leadership<br />
and administration have for my role greatly shapes my goal setting.<br />
For example, as a tenure-track professor, there are certain requirements (let’s<br />
call them goals) I have to achieve to get promoted and earn tenure. These are<br />
my medium- and long-term goals. I am required to publish research and<br />
practice findings, support Extension agents in the field, and provide<br />
service to the university, the College of Human Ecology, the<br />
School of Family Studies and Human Services, and the field<br />
of early childhood development. While these goals might<br />
seem to provide an easy framework, the pull of activities<br />
from outside these domains is relentless. The curse of<br />
the curious mind is that everything is interesting.<br />
Goal setting helps us to focus on those things<br />
that will help us achieve in the long term.<br />
Goal setting also helps us avoid the pull<br />
of the immediate. How many times have<br />
we carved out time to do important work,<br />
only to be pulled away by immediate needs that<br />
do not contribute to our overall goals? Some of these<br />
immediate needs require us to address them, but some of them<br />
are immediate needs for only someone else, and they do not advance<br />
us toward our goals. These times are when goal setting truly pays off, as we can<br />
provide a reasoned explanation of why we cannot address immediate needs<br />
that do not contribute to our goals.<br />
If you take only two things away from reading this piece, I hope<br />
they are: 1) Goal setting is important, but is not enough. We<br />
must adhere to our plans to reach these goals. 2) The<br />
curse of the curious mind is that everything is<br />
interesting, and thus we need our goals to help<br />
us focus on the important work, and not<br />
allow the immediate needs of others<br />
to pull us off track. n<br />
8 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
Breaking Down<br />
Goal Setting<br />
Goal setting is an important<br />
process in developing your<br />
leadership skills. You might want<br />
to learn more about relationshipbuilding<br />
techniques, effective<br />
communication strategies or how<br />
to foster teamwork among your<br />
peers. These large aspirations<br />
might seem difficult to attack.<br />
Breaking down large goals into<br />
bite-sized pieces has been proven<br />
time and again to be an effective<br />
way to ensure success. Clarify<br />
your goal by thinking S.M.A.R.T.<br />
Remember this simple tip and<br />
you’ll set clear, memorable and,<br />
most importantly, achievable<br />
goals!<br />
S<br />
Specific<br />
MMeasurable<br />
AAccurate<br />
R<br />
Realistic<br />
T<br />
Timely<br />
THE<br />
IMPORTANCE<br />
OF SETTING<br />
GOALS<br />
By Tom Copeland, National Leading Trainer,<br />
Author, and Advocate for the Business of<br />
Family <strong>Child</strong> Care<br />
There’s never a bad time to start setting<br />
financial goals.<br />
Maybe yours is to remodel your home<br />
or take a long vacation. Or maybe you<br />
want to start a retirement fund.<br />
The best way to reach any goal is to<br />
write it down. Where do you want to be<br />
at the end of <strong>2017</strong>? How about 2025? Start<br />
thinking and jotting down your ideas.<br />
Make a list of your goals and indicate<br />
which one is most important to you.<br />
Then determine which is the second most<br />
important goal, and so on.<br />
Writing down your goals is important<br />
for a couple of reasons. First, this process<br />
makes you stop and think about what your<br />
big goals really are. We are often bogged<br />
down in daily life and have little time to<br />
think long term. Thinking about your<br />
goals, or even writing them down, doesn’t<br />
make them come true, but you first must<br />
identify what you want before you can<br />
plan for the reality.<br />
Secondly, writing down your goals<br />
helps motivate you to stay on track to<br />
reach them. As with any dream, it might<br />
take a while to reach. A written list will<br />
help remind you of your goals and help<br />
you stay on track so that you do not get<br />
distracted along the way.<br />
Lastly, a list will help you to assess your<br />
goals when things change. As the saying<br />
goes, “Life happens when you are making<br />
other plans.” Life is full of change. When<br />
it happens, your goals also might need to<br />
change. With a written list, you will be<br />
able to change or adjust your goals more<br />
easily.<br />
If the idea of putting down goals in<br />
writing seems too hokey to you, consider<br />
this: Those who put their goals in writing<br />
are much more likely to reach their goals<br />
than those who do not. It’s up to you. n<br />
www.tomcopelandblog.com<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 9
MERGING<br />
GENERATIONS<br />
IN THE<br />
WORKFORCE<br />
Using Gartrell’s Democratic Life Skills<br />
38 PERCENT<br />
are older than 50<br />
ONE of the more critical opportunities present<br />
in high-quality preschool settings is collaboration and problem<br />
solving among the children. High-quality preschool is the most<br />
effective job training available. So, why are collaboration and<br />
problem solving among early childhood educators so challenging?<br />
We can learn a lot about this issue simply by looking at the<br />
demographics of the early childhood workforce. Five generations<br />
are represented, according to data from Who Cares for <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
Kids? 2015 <strong>Child</strong> Care Workforce and State <strong>Child</strong> Care Profile,<br />
published by <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware® of <strong>Kansas</strong>. The data show family<br />
child care providers follow a natural progression that logically fits<br />
traditional family patterns and economic factors.<br />
Millennials (age 21-30) represent a small percentage of family<br />
child care providers. With each generation represented, the<br />
percentage of Family Care providers increases. Thirty eight<br />
percent are older than 50. And even though family providers<br />
work the most hours, as compared to providers in child care<br />
centers, they are more likely to stay in the child care workforce<br />
more than 15 years. The data seem to show that family care<br />
providers either stay engaged until their own children are school<br />
aged, or stay in as a lifelong career. There is no middle ground.<br />
Directors of child care centers are overwhelmingly from<br />
Generation X (age 31-50) or earlier, and yet the majority of<br />
directors have been in the field only 3-10 years. This raises<br />
questions regarding experience and education levels. There is a<br />
distinct generational divide between administrative positions<br />
in early childhood and teachers and assistants. Interestingly,<br />
assistant directors are overwhelmingly from the late Generation X<br />
years or are Millennials.<br />
Center teachers and assistant teachers are extremely diverse<br />
across generations. Although more than a third are Millennials,<br />
there are significant numbers from each generation in both<br />
groups, without a distinct majority.<br />
With regard to experience, fewer than 15 percent of center<br />
teachers have taught more than 10 years, while 67 percent have<br />
taught from one to 10 years. Almost half of all assistant teachers<br />
fit in this same range, but alarmingly, a third of assistant teachers<br />
have been in their position 6 months or less.<br />
Generations Affecting the Workplace<br />
“This is just a job to her.”<br />
“We have always done it this way.”<br />
“You just do not like change.”<br />
“He thinks he should get a raise or promoted just because he<br />
has worked here a year!”<br />
Such are comments that you might have heard when on the<br />
receiving end of a generation slam. But just as the children<br />
we serve come from families across generations, ethnicity, and<br />
life experiences, so do our colleagues. Instead of focusing on<br />
generational stereotypes, our challenge should instead be to put<br />
Dan Gartrell’s five democratic life skills into practice in our own<br />
relationships.<br />
10 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
BETH TOLAND<br />
Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />
Education Specialist,<br />
Allen Community College<br />
67 PERCENT<br />
have taught from<br />
one to 10 years<br />
ONE THIRD<br />
of assistant teachers<br />
have been in their<br />
position 6 months<br />
or less<br />
Beth Toland joined Allen Community<br />
College in the fall of 2009. Earning her<br />
degrees from the University of <strong>Kansas</strong>,<br />
Beth is certified in Elementary Education<br />
and Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Education. Beth<br />
is a local advocate for young children,<br />
organizing Talk, Read, Play Allen County,<br />
initiating the preschool class for the<br />
Heritage Arts program in collaboration<br />
with the Bowlus Fine Arts Center, and the<br />
science camp for young children at the<br />
college. Beth is a member of the National<br />
Association for Young <strong>Child</strong>ren and<br />
the <strong>Kansas</strong> chapter KAEYC. Her areas<br />
of expertise include developmentally<br />
appropriate practices, working with<br />
children with special needs, and<br />
assessment. Beth is also a Professional<br />
Development Specialist for the Council<br />
for Professional Recognition. Before<br />
coming to Allen Community College, she<br />
taught kindergarten, first, fourth, and<br />
fifth grades in the Alexandria, Va., Public<br />
School District.<br />
Life Skill 1: Finding Acceptance<br />
as a Member of the Group<br />
Gartrell’s<br />
Democratic<br />
Life Skills<br />
Gartrell argues in this first life skill that none of us can have a positive<br />
identity without trust, low stress levels, and a sense of belonging.<br />
As we work with others across generations, rephrase your negative<br />
emotions to validate the other person and recognize the positive.<br />
A person who is resistant to change is often a person who values<br />
tradition and longevity. An individual who shoots out the door as soon<br />
as her shift is over could be someone who values family and friend<br />
relationships or is trying to transition from living at home to being<br />
solely independent and struggling to meet the demands of adulthood.<br />
More than 56 percent of child care providers work 50 hours a week or<br />
more. How exhausting!<br />
Greet your coworkers and families by using their names and asking<br />
one personal question. Dale Carnegie stated in his classic book,<br />
How to Win Friends and Influence People, “A person’s name is to<br />
him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language.”<br />
Simply by using each other’s names we can begin to create a sense of<br />
membership, trust, and value.<br />
Continued on page 12<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 11
Continued from page 11<br />
No. 2: Expressing Strong Emotions<br />
in Non-Hurting Ways<br />
Working with children is chaotic! And in that organized chaos great<br />
learning happens. But, that organized chaos also includes big<br />
emotions, and in early childhood education very few of us work alone.<br />
What do you do when your emotions are big? Whether it is a joyful<br />
or angry emotion, big emotions are challenging. We can disrupt and<br />
offend others with loud laughing and joyful screams just as much as<br />
we can with angry yelling or slamming books on a counter. Watch<br />
those in your work groups and leadership teams to see how they<br />
express emotions. Just like with children, we cannot control how<br />
others act, but we can always control how we react.<br />
Admit when we are having big emotions. It is OK to say that you<br />
are angry, hurt, or ecstatic! It is OK to walk away until you can<br />
better express that strong emotion in a non-hurting or non-offensive<br />
way. And, when typing that email, text or social media post, wait a<br />
minimum of one hour before sending or posting. We need to get our<br />
emotions out, but that does not mean that we always need to share<br />
those emotions with others.<br />
No. 3: Solving Problems Creatively,<br />
Independently and in Cooperation with Others<br />
Gartrell argues that “to engage in creative problem solving, the<br />
individual must withstand the uncertainty of what is to be decided,<br />
the urge to leave the task if it gets hard, and often other people’s<br />
expectations about how to proceed.” What Gartrell is presenting<br />
here is the concept of grit. Some of our oldest, early childhood<br />
professionals were raised by parents who had survived the Great<br />
Depression. They have strong connections to families and yet the<br />
ability to “not sweat the small stuff.” They come, they work, and they<br />
do it all over again the next day.<br />
Generation X hit the workforce as the Internet burst onto the scene<br />
and thus learned quickly to adapt to change. Millenials experienced<br />
9/11 as children and young adults. They saw families crushed in the<br />
financial crisis and have become hyper-connected. Generation Z is<br />
pulling back on social media, but sees technology as a resource. They<br />
are often looking for more meaningful careers or goals rather than<br />
financial stability or impressive resumes.<br />
Each of these perspectives and stereotypes acknowledges a different<br />
type of grit as it relates to problem-solving. How do you empower<br />
others to engage in solving problems? Just as with children, we<br />
sometimes want to just do it for them! It can be quicker and less<br />
painful … for us. But, empowerment leads to a better solution.<br />
In our jobs, how do we open problems up for solutions? How we do<br />
open ourselves and our challenges up to collaborative problem-solving<br />
that includes searching for the underlying reasons and identifying the<br />
potential avenues to solution? Open yourself up. Ask questions. And<br />
utilize that powerful grit.<br />
No. 4: Accepting Unique Human<br />
Qualities in Others<br />
As a Kansan, I paused when I came across Megan Phelps-Roper’s TED<br />
talk a few months ago. She keenly notes, “… we celebrate tolerance<br />
and diversity more than at any other time in memory, and still we grow<br />
more and more divided. We want good things — justice, equality,<br />
freedom, dignity, prosperity — but … we’ve broken the world into<br />
us and them, only emerging from our bunkers long enough to lob<br />
rhetorical grenades at the other camp.”<br />
She goes on to encourage all of us to talk and to listen to people<br />
with whom we disagree. She lays out four steps that fit nicely with<br />
Gartrell’s fourth democratic life skill.<br />
Do not assume bad intent. When we assume that people are coming<br />
from good intentions then we offer a stronger foundation for solution.<br />
Ask questions. Instead of jumping into assumptions, stereotypes, or<br />
our own thoughts, seek more information from others.<br />
Stay calm. Remember your big emotions and breathe. No matter<br />
what you hear or see, take it in as if you are collecting data.<br />
And lastly, make the argument. Do not assume that others<br />
understand your intentions or reasoning. Instead, lay these out<br />
respectfully and calmly. When we communicate appropriately with<br />
each other, not only are our thoughts heard and valued, but we<br />
demonstrate a value and respect for others that is immeasurable.<br />
12 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
SELF-CARE<br />
as an Essential Part of Leadership<br />
By Ladan Soleimani, Executive Director, Women’s Fresh Start Project<br />
“Nothing so conclusively proves a man’s ability to lead<br />
others, as what he does from day to day to lead himself.”<br />
— Thomas J. Watson<br />
No. 5: Think Intelligently and Ethically<br />
The National Association for the Education of Young<br />
<strong>Child</strong>ren (NAEYC) offers us a code of ethical conduct.<br />
But in order for us to honor this code, one of the first steps we have<br />
to take is to understand our own values and seek to understand the<br />
values of others. We also must be aware of how our values affect<br />
the abilities of our co-workers to think intelligently and ethically.<br />
In the NAEYC resource guide, we are challenged to acknowledge<br />
that our values alone “are not sufficient to guide [our] actions in a<br />
professional setting” (Feeney, Freeman & Moravcik, 2016).<br />
We must remember the goals of our professional setting, whether<br />
we work in a center or we are a family child care provider. For more<br />
information on this, seek professional development opportunities<br />
to further your understanding of NAEYC’s Code of Ethical<br />
Conduct, as well as how to make ethical and moral decisions as a<br />
professional.<br />
So much of what we do with our young children directly applies<br />
to ourselves as well! The challenges are just as daunting and<br />
meaningful to our littlest as they are to our oldest. The core<br />
behaviors, skills, and strategies that we teach children are no<br />
different for us as adults. Instead of seeing the age differences or<br />
stereotypes across generations, I challenge you to step through<br />
Gartrell’s Democratic Life Skills to refocus and renew your own<br />
collaboration and problem-solving skills. n<br />
To be a leader and inspiration to others, you must first take care<br />
of yourself. Too often in our lives and our search for success and<br />
meaning, we put ourselves at the bottom of our priority list. Our<br />
physical, mental, and emotional health take a backseat to life’s<br />
daily rigors. This is especially true for those in poverty, where<br />
each day is a struggle to make ends meet. At the Women’s Fresh<br />
Start Project, a nonprofit organization in Lawrence, Kan., that<br />
works with women in crisis, we understand that if we truly wish<br />
to change our lives or our communities, we must start by looking<br />
inward and meeting our own needs.<br />
Hannah, a woman in Women’s Fresh Start Project’s<br />
employment program, proves every day how essential it is to<br />
make yourself a priority.<br />
Hannah is a single mom, raising two adorable kids, 2 and 11. She<br />
was recently homeless, but is now in a rotational housing program<br />
with several other families who sleep in a different location every<br />
week. She has no car, and so each day spends an hour walking and<br />
more than two hours on the bus just to take her son to day care<br />
— a day care she can barely afford even with a full-time job and<br />
government assistance. Hannah doesn’t get back from picking up<br />
her son until the evening. The rest of her night is spent getting her<br />
kids ready for the next day and doing household chores.<br />
It’s a grueling schedule that would exhaust most people, but<br />
Hannah is full of energy and hope for her and her family’s<br />
future. After a lifetime of neglecting her own needs, Hannah has<br />
learned the importance of taking care of herself. She gets up 30<br />
minutes early every morning to meditate. She texts her mom and<br />
aunt every morning to tell them she loves them and that they’re<br />
beautiful. In order to manage the unavoidable stress of her daily<br />
life, she attends counseling sessions. Every day she is careful to<br />
pack a variety of healthy snacks for her and her kids.<br />
Hannah has finally embraced the belief that she matters, and<br />
that ensuring that her own needs are met isn’t selfish. She also<br />
recognizes that when she is mentally and physically healthy, she<br />
is able to be more present with her kids and be a better mom. She<br />
strives to lead by example, so that her kids will never doubt their<br />
self-worth or hesitate to put themselves on their own priority list.<br />
At Women’s Fresh Start Project we hire women who have<br />
multiple challenges that prevent them from getting jobs. They<br />
might struggle with mental health or substance abuse issues.<br />
They might have been homeless or incarcerated. Many are single<br />
mothers. We provide stable, supportive employment while also<br />
teaching them the life and work skills they need to be successful<br />
and change their future. We help them become role models for<br />
their families, friends, and communities. You can donate to the<br />
project or purchase the handmade bath and body products made<br />
by our participants by visiting womensfreshstartproject.org n<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 13
WHY SPARKS AND<br />
MINDSET MATTER<br />
Have you thought lately<br />
about your spark? The word<br />
spark refers to that thing that makes you<br />
excited to get out of bed in the morning.<br />
If you’ve never considered it before, you<br />
might take some time and self-examination<br />
to determine your spark. It’s a worthwhile<br />
exercise. Research has found that when<br />
youth know their spark and have people<br />
who support their spark, they are more<br />
likely to succeed at just about every<br />
measure of achievement (Benson, 2008).<br />
Whether its soccer or reading or Pokémon<br />
cards, youth are motivated in all aspects<br />
of their life when they get to connect to<br />
something that they love. We suggest that<br />
the same is true for adults.<br />
As adults, we often don’t spend time<br />
thinking about our sparks. We get into<br />
our daily routine and focus on the<br />
things we have to do. Stepping back<br />
and thinking about what really gets<br />
you excited can help you to succeed.<br />
Let’s say that you discover your spark is<br />
gardening. Ask yourself what you like<br />
about gardening. Is it the time spent<br />
outside? Is the act of weeding meditative?<br />
Perhaps you like the process of planting<br />
and tending to a seed, and helping<br />
something grow to its full potential.<br />
There is no right or wrong answer.<br />
The trick is finding a way to connect<br />
that spark to your work. Why is this<br />
important? Because it will provide a sense<br />
of personal buy-in to your work. Making<br />
that connection helps you feel personal<br />
satisfaction when you run across those<br />
inevitable bumps in your workday, or<br />
when you encounter those mundane tasks<br />
that are a part of every job.<br />
Your mindset also plays a critical role<br />
in helping you thrive in your work and<br />
life. In Carol Dweck’s (2007) research on<br />
what contributes to a person’s success, she<br />
found that there are two basic mindsets:<br />
fixed mindset and growth mindset. People<br />
with a fixed mindset believe that their<br />
intelligence, ability, talent, etc., are static;<br />
you are born with a certain amount and<br />
there’s not much you can do to change<br />
that. People with a growth mindset believe<br />
that through attitude and effort, you can<br />
always improve.<br />
Dogs are a great example of having a<br />
fixed mindset. They like having routines,<br />
they have their favorite person, and they<br />
might have their favorite toy or bone —<br />
and they don’t like to or want to deviate<br />
from these familiar things. It is important<br />
to remember that we all have those times<br />
when we can act the same way.<br />
Young children are a great example of<br />
growth mindset. Learning to crawl or walk,<br />
they try new pathways and never give up.<br />
They are always learning new things. Young<br />
children try and fail and then try again.<br />
There are instances when we are better<br />
at growth v. fixed mindset, and it often<br />
can change from day to day. The most<br />
important thing is that you notice these<br />
times or instances, and take time to<br />
reflect on the “why” of the fixed mindset<br />
moments and instead “how” having a<br />
growth mindset might look.<br />
Think about lifting weights at the gym,<br />
and how fixed v. growth mindset affects<br />
success. When lifting weights at the gym, I<br />
never add up the total number of pounds.<br />
I just keeping adding weights to the bar<br />
until I fail at the lift, keeping in mind that<br />
14 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
BRIDGET PATTI<br />
Research Project Specialist<br />
at the Center for Public<br />
Partnerships and Research,<br />
University of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
REBECCA GILLAM<br />
Associate Director at<br />
the Center for Public<br />
Partnerships and Research,<br />
University of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
the last weight I was able to pick up was a<br />
successful lift. This is because as soon as I<br />
know how much weight is on the bar, I get<br />
a fixed mindset about the numbers. In my<br />
head, I hear, “Wow that is really heavy,” or,<br />
“There is no way you can pick that up.” If I<br />
focus on those thoughts, I might fail before<br />
I even touch the bar, even if the reality is<br />
that I have successfully lifted that weight<br />
many times before. By purposefully not<br />
knowing how much weight is on the bar,<br />
I force myself to have a growth mindset.<br />
Some days, I might lift 10 pounds more<br />
than I did the day before, and sometimes it<br />
is 10 pounds less, and that is OK. At some<br />
point I will always fail, but at least I picked<br />
up the bar.<br />
Whether we think about them or not,<br />
sparks and mindset play an important role<br />
in our daily lives. Embracing your spark<br />
and recognizing your mindset can lead to<br />
greater happiness, satisfaction, and success<br />
in work and life.<br />
For more information on sparks, visit<br />
www.search-institute.org. For more<br />
information on mindset, visit www.<br />
mindsetonline.com. n<br />
<strong>Kansas</strong><br />
Association<br />
for the<br />
Education<br />
of Young<br />
<strong>Child</strong>ren<br />
Professional Organization<br />
Grows Leadership Skills<br />
By Michelle Gilbert, KSAEYC President-Elect<br />
Early Care & Education Specialist, <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware of Eastern <strong>Kansas</strong>, Topeka<br />
Professional organizations bring people with diverse backgrounds together<br />
for a common purpose. The <strong>Kansas</strong> Association for the Education of Young<br />
<strong>Child</strong>ren (KSAEYC) strives to link early childhood professionals from around<br />
the state to network, share resources and to promote high-quality early learning<br />
experiences for children and families. By engaging with other members, early<br />
childhood professionals have opportunities to develop and strengthen their<br />
individual philosophy about how children learn. They also are able to grow their<br />
communication skills and learn to advocate for issues that affect the children and<br />
families in their care. These are all characteristics needed to be an effective leader<br />
in our field.<br />
This leadership is important, according to Dr. Jennifer Francois, Assistant<br />
Professor at <strong>Kansas</strong> State University and KSAEYC Board Member. Dr. Francois<br />
states, “As professionals in the field of Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Education, it is essential<br />
that we possess effective leadership skills. One way that that we, as professionals,<br />
can learn how to be leaders is through membership and active participation in<br />
professional organizations. They are a great tool for building a person’s capacity<br />
to serve as a leader in their community or field of study.<br />
“Professional organizations not only allow us to become better advocates for<br />
children and families, but they provide us a way to connect with others who hold<br />
those same beliefs and values. By having opportunities to engage in these types<br />
of conversations, we strengthen our own ability to be effective communicators<br />
around issues that are important to children and families.”<br />
As a professional organization, KSAEYC supports annual Week of the Young <strong>Child</strong><br />
efforts in local communities. When early childhood professionals work together<br />
to plan and implement a variety of activities to celebrate young children and<br />
families, they are displaying leadership in action. They are learning to negotiate<br />
and solve problems in a group setting, articulate the importance of their work<br />
to those outside the field, and think on their feet when plans change without<br />
notice. In many cases, the Week of the Young <strong>Child</strong> events are also an opportunity<br />
to recognize professionals for all they do throughout the year on behalf of our<br />
youngest learners. Celebrating and highlighting excellence in the field helps other<br />
early childhood professionals envision what high quality can look like and strive to<br />
do the best in their own classroom or home.<br />
According to Beka Meitler, Early <strong>Child</strong>hood Instructor and KSAEYC Board<br />
Member, “Engaging in professional organizations has supported my growth<br />
as a professional in the field, and allowed me the opportunity to assist other<br />
developing, young professionals in understanding the commitment we have to<br />
serving children and families with best practices in mind.”<br />
For more information about the <strong>Kansas</strong> Association for the Education of Young<br />
<strong>Child</strong>ren and how you can get involved, please visit www.kaeyc.net. n<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 15
COMMUNITY INITIATIVE SPOTLIGHT<br />
Rising to the Challenge<br />
Partners 4 Success (PS4), is an employment<br />
readiness program that addresses student mindset,<br />
decision-making skills and other skill set gaps,<br />
including confidence and self-efficacy. An initiative<br />
of the Salina Adult Education Center and part of<br />
USD 305, P4S assesses students’ strengths and<br />
weaknesses and invites community employers and<br />
volunteers to work with students to improve skills,<br />
learn to juggle work-life balances and to rise to life’s<br />
challenges.<br />
Through P4S, the Salina Adult Education Center<br />
team members have the opportunity to work closely<br />
with area employers. Staff recognize that employers<br />
are searching for key components in their new hires,<br />
including:<br />
•§<br />
attending work regularly and showing<br />
up on time,<br />
•§<br />
communicating effectively,<br />
•§<br />
evaluating one’s performance<br />
and growing from feedback.<br />
P4S works because of employer involvement. It<br />
is community employers who educate and empower<br />
students through feedback on applications, resumes,<br />
and mock interviews. Employers also provide tours<br />
at their facilities and participate in guest panels in<br />
class. The employers and other partners work with<br />
the P4S students to help them make sustainable life<br />
changes that benefit their families, employers and<br />
the community.<br />
Rebecca Rhaesa, long-time instructor and<br />
coordinator at the Salina Adult Education Center,<br />
designed the P4S curriculum for adults motivated to<br />
move out of poverty and into a life with living wage<br />
employment. Primary student needs have been<br />
identified, including the need to:<br />
•§<br />
build self-esteem,<br />
•§<br />
understand workplace norms and expectations,<br />
•§<br />
identify and manage their ability to create good<br />
and bad outcomes, and<br />
•§<br />
intentionally create a positive future.<br />
P4S is a six-week course that gradually increases<br />
from three to eight hours a day. The curriculum is<br />
research based, focusing on emotional intelligence,<br />
growth mindset and neuroscience. It combines<br />
performance and problem solving concepts from<br />
many disciplines, including behavioral psychology,<br />
education, business, human resources and computer<br />
science. Its “in the trenches” experience—teaching<br />
adult life and work skills as well as math, reading<br />
and writing skills—is a core part of the program.<br />
KELLY MOBRAY<br />
Director of Adult Education,<br />
The Salina Adult Education Center<br />
Kelly Mobray has been the Director of Adult Education<br />
at the Salina Adult Education Center for 14 years.<br />
Previously, she spent two years at <strong>Kansas</strong> City<br />
<strong>Kansas</strong> Community College. She holds a Bachelor’s<br />
of Fine Arts in communication and a Master of<br />
Science in counseling with a concentration in<br />
student personnel services from Emporia State<br />
University. Kelly has served in leadership roles for<br />
the <strong>Kansas</strong> Adult Education Association and the<br />
Emporia State University Alumni Association.<br />
Locally, she is involved with Altrusa, Circles Big<br />
View Team, Salina Human Resources Management<br />
and the Smoky Valley ESU Alumni chapter. Her<br />
greatest joy is her family, which includes her<br />
husband, Todd, her 9-year-old daughter Rylee,<br />
and her 3-year-old son Maxx.<br />
Core Salina P4S employers participate<br />
in class and, where there is a good fit,<br />
hire P4S graduates at the end of the<br />
class. Some of those employers include<br />
Crestwood, Schwan’s, Kasa Companies,<br />
USD 305, Salina Regional Health<br />
Center, Affordable Home Health, and<br />
Acoustic Sounds.<br />
Other community partners crucial<br />
to the success of P4S include Hays<br />
Academy of Hair Design, Catholic<br />
Charities, Circles of the Heartland,<br />
Consumer Credit Counseling,<br />
Greater Salina Community<br />
Foundation, Salina Area Technical<br />
College, Community Corrections<br />
and the Department for <strong>Child</strong>ren<br />
and Families. As of this article,<br />
Salina P4S has endorsed 46<br />
participants in seven classes.<br />
More than 70 percent of those<br />
endorsed are currently working<br />
quality jobs. P4S also has been<br />
replicated under the DCF<br />
GOALS initiative in parts of<br />
<strong>Kansas</strong>, including Topeka,<br />
Wichita, Garden City, Liberal<br />
and Dodge City. n<br />
16 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
More than 70 percent of those endorsed<br />
are currently working quality jobs<br />
70 %<br />
Leadership Developers<br />
The <strong>Kansas</strong> Leadership Center (KLC) is a non-profit organization committed to<br />
fostering leadership for stronger, healthier and more prosperous <strong>Kansas</strong> communities.<br />
It’s not difficult to see the challenges facing our world today. Look around you.<br />
Situations crying out for more leadership are everywhere. Most of us have someplace<br />
in our lives where we’d like to see greater leadership, more action and better outcomes.<br />
That’s where KLC comes in.<br />
For more information visit www.kansasleadershipcenter.org.<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 17
Youth<br />
Making a<br />
Difference<br />
Council<br />
By Holly Poindexter, South Central Community Foundation<br />
18 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
Youth select grants and learn<br />
the importance of philanthropy<br />
In 1994, a group of philanthropists in Pratt, <strong>Kansas</strong>, established a much-needed<br />
community foundation. The South Central Community Foundation (SCCF)<br />
is designed to address needs on a local level. This Foundation covers seven<br />
counties: Barber, Comanche, Kingman, Kiowa, Pratt, Rice, and Stafford. SCCF<br />
is headquartered in Pratt and offers many unique opportunities for charitable<br />
support.<br />
In 2002, SCCF received a Youth Philanthropy grant from the Ewing Marion<br />
Kaufman Foundation in conjunction with the Coalition of Community<br />
Foundations for Youth. This grant formed what is now known as SCCF’s Youth<br />
Making a Difference (YMAD) Council.<br />
Today, 15 years later, YMAD involves high school students from SCCF’s<br />
seven-county service area. These young people select grants for their respective<br />
communities while also learning the importance of philanthropy and its affect<br />
in rural areas. Our program is the only one of the original five grantees from the<br />
Kaufman Foundation to enjoy long-term success.<br />
Engaging youth in the grant review process is important for many reasons to<br />
SCCF’s Board of Directors and staff. For one thing, the youth offer a different<br />
perspective than the adult committee members. In addition, many of them have<br />
spent their entire childhood in their communities and are well-versed in the needs<br />
and wishes of each county.<br />
SCCF Program Director Holly Poindexter makes it a priority in the YMAD<br />
program to teach the youth how to effectively research a grant proposal and to ask<br />
themselves when deciding what grant to fund: How big of an effect will this make<br />
for the dollars being spent, and is the program sustainable?<br />
As of 2016, YMAD has awarded more than $280,000 in grants. Even with their<br />
busy schedules, the youth make time to read more than 130 applications in a twoweek<br />
time frame.<br />
“We allow the youth to grant nearly 50 percent of our available grant dollars,”<br />
said Bekki Pribil, SCCF Executive Director. “It’s important for these young men<br />
and women to know we respect their research and ultimately, their selections.”<br />
YMAD members also are educated about how non-profit organizations work<br />
and why we need the help of the communities and individual donors. While<br />
volunteering time is incredibly important to SCCF, those serving on YMAD<br />
understand that without monetary donations, there would not be grant money to<br />
award.<br />
Proof of the program’s success was confirmed when YMAD was recognized for<br />
their hard work and awarded the 2015 Bob Carter Companies Outstanding Youth<br />
in Philanthropy National award.<br />
“It was a great honor to be recognized at the AFP National Philanthropy Day in<br />
New York City,” said Pribil, “Being recognized on a national platform cements<br />
the fact that Youth Making a Difference IS an incredibly impactful program!”<br />
Please contact us for more information or to complete an application<br />
for YMAD: SCCFKS.org, 620/672-7929 or email sccf@sccfks.org. n<br />
Holly Poindexter, a native of Kiowa, KS, is a 2012 graduate of Emporia State University<br />
and received a BS in Business with an emphasis in Marketing. She discovered the<br />
nonprofit world in 2013 at South Central Community Foundation (SCCF) in<br />
Pratt, KS. After spending 6 months as the Coordinator of Marketing for Pratt<br />
Community College, she returned to SCCF in <strong>2017</strong> to take over as Program<br />
Director and Marketing Manager. With an interest in leadership and rural<br />
communities, Holly has completed training at the <strong>Kansas</strong> Leadership<br />
Center (Wichita, KS) and was a 2016 graduate of the Pratt<br />
Leadership 2000 Class.<br />
Establishing Trust<br />
Trust just might be the foundation for<br />
all relationships. Whether you are a new<br />
parent searching for child care, a 5-yearold<br />
entering kindergarten, or a boss hiring<br />
a new employee — a certain level of trust<br />
is necessary for meaningful interactions<br />
and relationships. Trust must be built<br />
and earned over a period of time through<br />
communication. Relationships that<br />
support building trust and produce results<br />
don’t just happen; they require conscious<br />
effort. These intentional efforts start with<br />
a few common-sense approaches around<br />
authentic communication.<br />
Have a mutually beneficial attitude to<br />
build a relationship and trust.<br />
Communicate in person and ask for<br />
feedback.<br />
Ask open-ended questions.<br />
Be an active participant and share your<br />
own experiences.<br />
Answer questions openly and honestly.<br />
Invest time in communicating regularly<br />
and often.<br />
Be a good listener, communication is a<br />
two-way street.<br />
Remember, trust-building is<br />
relationship-building!<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 19
A Journey of Relating<br />
By Alice Eberhart-Wright, <strong>Child</strong> and Family Specialist<br />
From the time we first discover there are other people in the world, we begin a lifetime<br />
journey of relating. With the help of my trusty librarian friends, I found these books<br />
that deal with behaviors and skills we want to help develop in<br />
our children to help them<br />
navigate a future full of<br />
positive relationships.<br />
Nobunny’s Perfect<br />
As hard as we try not<br />
to label children as bad<br />
or good, toddlers and preschoolers learn the<br />
concepts very early and soon are playing bad guys<br />
and good guys. In Nobunny’s Perfect, by Anna<br />
Dewdney, every bunny starts out being good, but<br />
one bunny soon begins to do things that other<br />
bunnies don’t like. The bad bunny doesn’t share,<br />
he is rude, he hits and kicks, he screams and<br />
shouts or slurps and burps. He even bites! Often,<br />
he does this when he’s mad or sad. Things get better when two bunnies<br />
try harder to get along. They share and don’t tease, follow rules, and just have good times<br />
together. This book is a tool to help us promote healthy social skills and discuss actions<br />
that no one likes. It supports the message that there are<br />
no bad children, just children who need to work on<br />
behaviors that will help people look to them as good, and<br />
pave an easier path as they grow and develop.<br />
Pip and Posy, The Bedtime Frog<br />
The Pip and Posy books are nice books about peer<br />
relationships for children old enough to be invited to a<br />
friend’s house to play. Pip and Posy, The Bedtime Frog, by<br />
Alex Scheffer, illustrates how a good friend works hard<br />
to help a friend who is upset. Posy has a great time at<br />
Pip’s house until it’s bedtime, and she realizes she has left<br />
her stuffed froggy at home. Pip listens and tries to<br />
find a substitute that will work but several offerings<br />
just won’t do the job. Posy wails as Pip keeps trying.<br />
Finally, Pip sacrifices his own sweet piggy that he<br />
always sleeps with. Posy calms down and goes to<br />
sleep. Like Pip, good leaders listen, empathize, and<br />
respond. If we teach our children these skills when<br />
they are young, they learn to practice them without<br />
our direction as they grow up.<br />
Grace for President<br />
Although it is a picture book, Grace for President, by<br />
Kelly DiPucchio, and illustrated by Le Uyen Pham, is<br />
a good choice for older children, maybe first through<br />
fourth grade. In the story, candidate Grace listens to<br />
people and works hard to show her classmates that she will do things that are important<br />
to them. The other candidate focuses only on his own sports talents and academic skills<br />
and loses by a few electoral votes. Because the book explains how the Electoral College<br />
works, it is also good for adults who need a review of that process. If a child is not ready<br />
for the electoral vote information, that’s OK. The message is equally powerful if the story<br />
is told with a little revision and a simple vote count. n<br />
20 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
Kelly Harlow (left)<br />
Cornelia Stevens (right)<br />
O.W.L.S. Studio at TOP<br />
Early Learning Centers<br />
Cultivating Curiosity in <strong>Child</strong>ren<br />
At the TOP Early Learning Center in Wichita, early childhood<br />
educators have created a special studio to encourage curiosity as a<br />
learning tool. When the studio was created, it was given the name<br />
O.W.L.S., which is an acronym for Open Windows Learning Studio. It<br />
operates as a school within a school. The studio initially was inspired<br />
by principals in Reggio Emilia, Italy. Schools there facilitate learning<br />
using these fundamental principles:<br />
1. <strong>Child</strong>ren are capable of constructing their own learning.<br />
2. <strong>Child</strong>ren form an understanding of themselves and their place in<br />
the world through their interactions with other children and adults.<br />
There is a strong focus on developing social skills by encouraging<br />
children to work in groups, where each child is an equal participant.<br />
3. <strong>Child</strong>ren are encouraged to use their words as they discuss their<br />
experiences. They are listened to with respect, believing that their<br />
questions and observations provide an opportunity for learning and<br />
discovery.<br />
4. The environment is the third teacher and is recognized for its<br />
potential to inspire children. The studio is filled with natural<br />
lighting, free from clutter and includes materials that encourage<br />
curiosity and creativity.<br />
5. The adult’s role is to mentor and guide children, listen to their<br />
thoughts and ideas, find what interests them and then provide<br />
them with opportunities to explore these interests further. The<br />
projects aren’t planned; they emerge based on the child’s interests.<br />
6. <strong>Child</strong>ren express their thoughts and creativity in many ways. There<br />
are a hundred different ways of thinking, discovering and learning,<br />
and each one of these ways must be valued and nurtured.<br />
We recently expanded the approach used in the studio and have<br />
merged the Reggio philosophy with science, technology, engineering,<br />
arts and mathematics, or S.T.E.A.M.<br />
Educators first used the acronym S.T.E.M., but later realized there<br />
are many benefits to incorporating the arts. S.T.E.A.M. is designed<br />
to integrate S.T.E.M. subjects and the art of design into education.<br />
When the preschoolers visit the studio, they are invited to explore<br />
one of the learning labs or participate in the featured S.T.E.A.M.<br />
activity of the week. This past school year, students have enjoyed<br />
pendulum painting, catapult painting, observing the reaction of<br />
mixing baking soda with vinegar, and drawing with a color bot. The<br />
arts might get a child interested in a project.<br />
S.T.E.A.M. focuses on questions, children seeking their own answers<br />
and valuing their own opinions. It celebrates experimentation by<br />
trying and failing. It is so important for kids to be comfortable with<br />
failure. Our best innovators have failed many times but got back up<br />
and tried again. S.T.E.A.M. is interactive and hands-on. <strong>Child</strong>ren are<br />
not being told what to make. Instead, our students are creating from<br />
their imagination and learning from the process! n<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 21
DOROTHY HARPOOL<br />
Director of Student and<br />
Community Initiatives and<br />
Marketing Lecturer, W. Frank<br />
Barton School of Business,<br />
Wichita State University<br />
Dorothy Harpool has conducted training<br />
seminars both for public and in-company<br />
audiences on behalf of the Center for<br />
Management Development at Wichita<br />
State University for more than 20 years.<br />
She is an award-winning Wichita State<br />
University Instructor and has taught<br />
courses in marketing, entrepreneurship,<br />
consumer behavior and design thinking.<br />
The Impact of Kindergarten on Professional Success<br />
Recently I discovered my kindergarten<br />
report card in a storage box hidden deep<br />
in my storeroom. I smiled when I saw<br />
the “subjects” on that card. Most were<br />
not academic in nature; they were all<br />
about being emotionally intelligent. Is<br />
what we learned in kindergarten the key<br />
to becoming a successful professional?<br />
Research indicates organizations thrive<br />
when emotional intelligence is embraced.<br />
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the<br />
ability to recognize and manage your<br />
own emotions while recognizing and<br />
understanding the emotions of others,<br />
even if those are not ones you share. An<br />
encouraging aspect of EI is that it can<br />
be improved dramatically in a relatively<br />
short period of time. Your IQ was<br />
established when you were 2 years old,<br />
but your Emotional Intelligence Quotient<br />
(EIQ) can improve today.<br />
Emotional Intelligence is based on<br />
four dimensions: self-awareness, selfmanagement,<br />
social awareness, and<br />
relationship management. People with<br />
a high EI don’t eliminate their emotions;<br />
rather, they have learned to use those<br />
emotions in a productive way.<br />
One key to increasing emotional<br />
intelligence is to recognize when your<br />
emotions are driving your actions. I<br />
call emotion-based behavior “caveman/<br />
cavewoman” behavior. When faced<br />
with any situation, humans feel before<br />
they think. High EI people learn how to<br />
move from a purely emotional status to<br />
a more rational one. They have learned<br />
to be aware of emotions such as anger or<br />
irritation before those emotions get them<br />
into trouble.<br />
Recognizing your emotions is only<br />
the start of improving your EI. We have<br />
all heard the advice “think before you<br />
speak,” a statement that reflects the selfmanagement<br />
component of emotional<br />
intelligence. High EI people don’t just<br />
think before they speak, they think<br />
before they hit the send key. Buying time<br />
helps improve your EI and reduces the<br />
appearances of caveman/cavewoman in<br />
the workplace.<br />
We were taught in kindergarten the<br />
importance of sharing and working<br />
together — both skills vital in the<br />
workplace. High EI employees are great<br />
team members and recognize that every<br />
employee plays a role in the organization.<br />
We can increase our EI by observing and<br />
listening. Stepping back and noticing<br />
people’s tendencies and preferences can<br />
lead us to more effective interactions. We<br />
need to be aware that we are not the only<br />
one in the sandbox.<br />
High EI workers are effective<br />
communicators, because they recognize<br />
that the best communication strategy<br />
Keys To Improving<br />
Emotional Intelligence<br />
•§<br />
Be aware of your emotions<br />
•§<br />
Think before you speak (and also before<br />
you hit send)<br />
•§<br />
Be a listener — not just a talker<br />
•§<br />
Recognize that not everyone thinks/feels<br />
like you do<br />
•§<br />
Include people<br />
•§<br />
Catch people doing things right<br />
•§<br />
The workplace is the like the playground<br />
— remember to play nicely with others!<br />
is one that is based on the receiver of<br />
the message — not the convenience of<br />
the sender of the message. Statements<br />
like “I win/you win” or “Let’s get this<br />
done together” are reflective of a high EI<br />
employee. “I win/you lose” is what a low<br />
EI manager would say. High EI managers<br />
recognize it is important to catch people<br />
doing things right instead of just looking<br />
for mistakes employees have made.<br />
They use their EI skills to build strong<br />
relationships.<br />
Are you looking to have a positive<br />
effect on your organization? Examine and<br />
improve your EIQ. High EI employees<br />
are certain to be an invaluable member<br />
of any team. Really, we learned what we<br />
need to know back in kindergarten. n<br />
22 <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> A Publication of <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>
<strong>Child</strong> Care Provider Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Providers Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong> (CCPC) is a nonprofit<br />
organization founded by and for Family <strong>Child</strong> Care Providers in<br />
<strong>Kansas</strong>. Voting membership is open to all licensed family child<br />
care providers in <strong>Kansas</strong>. Supportive memberships are also<br />
available for child advocates, agencies supporting early childhood<br />
education and families.<br />
CCPC is governed by a diverse board of directors representing<br />
all of <strong>Kansas</strong>. Our goals include promoting professionalism in<br />
Family <strong>Child</strong> Care, strengthening local associations and support<br />
systems for providers, and advocating for the needs of family<br />
child care providers on different local and state committees and<br />
commissions. CCPC also supports regulatory requirements that<br />
protect the health and safety of <strong>Kansas</strong> children.<br />
CCPC provides a network for providers to mentor, collaborate,<br />
and encourage each other. The organization supports strength and<br />
unity and recognizes the beauty of diversity in family child care as<br />
well as the daily challenges providers face.<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Providers Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong>’ annual professional<br />
development conference includes educational speakers. It’s also a<br />
forum to recognize providers with awards for <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> Care<br />
Provider of the Year and the Hunter Award for those outstanding<br />
individuals/community.<br />
Members receive a bi-monthly newsletter that includes state<br />
and national information. For more information about CCPC,<br />
visit our website at: http://www.ccpcofks.com or email us at<br />
ccpcofks@gmail.com<br />
CORINNE CARR<br />
President of <strong>Child</strong> Care Providers<br />
Coalition of <strong>Kansas</strong><br />
Corinne Carr is currently serving as president of CCPC. She has owned Special Blessings<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care since 1992. She holds an Associate in Applied Science in Early <strong>Child</strong>hood<br />
Education from Butler Community College, a CDA from the Council for Professional<br />
Recognition, and NAFCC accreditation to meet high quality standards in child care. Her<br />
outdoor classroom, “Outdoor Adventures,” is certified through Nature Explore and New<br />
Dimensions Research Foundation.<br />
She is involved in her local child care organization, HOPS (Helping other Providers<br />
Succeed); and was appointed as a council membership representative in 2014 and 2015<br />
to the National Association for Family <strong>Child</strong> Care, Region 12 (<strong>Kansas</strong>, Nebraska and<br />
Colorado). In 2015, she was recognized as an Emerging Leader by Exchange Magazine. In<br />
2015, she joined the KDHE <strong>Child</strong> Care Licensing Systems Team as an adviser. In 2016, she<br />
joined the T.E.A.C.H and WAGES$ Advisory Council, the Quality Links, QRIS Monitoring<br />
Work Group Team, and the Quality Links Peer Learning Group. In 2016, she was honored<br />
with the Advocacy Award through the National Association for Family <strong>Child</strong> Care in San<br />
Diego, Calif.<br />
“My passion is to help others, for those who have helped me along the way. Through my<br />
enthusiasm for the field of family child care, I have become involved in many local, state<br />
and national organizations as an early childhood professional. I will continue to be of<br />
service on the CCPC board as a past president. I am inspired to inspire others!”<br />
“Belonging to a professional organization or network and<br />
informally networking with other providers has been associated<br />
with higher scores on measures of global quality and provider<br />
sensitivity.” (Kontos, Howes, Shinn, & Galinsky, 1995; Doherty et<br />
al.,2000)<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 23
NON PROFIT ORG.<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
SALINA, KS 67401<br />
PERMIT NO. 122<br />
PO Box 2294, Salina, KS 67402-2294<br />
www.ks.childcareaware.org<br />
Call Toll Free 1-855-750-3343<br />
NEW Texting Program!<br />
<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong> has launched a NEW Texting Program.<br />
The program is divided into two campaigns, one for providers and one for parents.<br />
When a subscriber enrolls in a campaign, he/she will receive<br />
approximately 3-4 messages* a month. Enrollment can be completed<br />
on a cellular phone and via our website at www.ks.childcareaware.org!<br />
CHILD CARE PROVIDER CAMPAIGN<br />
Texts about family engagement,<br />
child development, healthy recipes,<br />
activity ideas, safe sleep, training updates/<br />
opportunities and more!<br />
To Enroll: Text CCAKS to 59925<br />
PARENT CAMPAIGN<br />
Texts about child development,<br />
healthy recipes, illness prevention,<br />
activity ideas, emergency planning<br />
and more!<br />
To Enroll: Text KSKIDS to 59925<br />
*DATA/MSG RATES MIGHT APPLY