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When Your<br />

Teen Is Making<br />

Wrong Friends<br />

How Family<br />

Meals Help<br />

Kids Grow<br />

Up Better<br />

Exercise Of<br />

The Future?<br />

Genomics-based<br />

& Customised!<br />

Will You<br />

Rent A<br />

Friend?<br />

Eat Right<br />

For Great<br />

Hair<br />

Focus On<br />

Hair Care<br />

wellness nutrition // wellness debate // relationship wellness // emotional wellness


LUCKY Draw<br />

FRIDAY


publisher’s note<br />

3<br />

Publisher, Editor & Printer<br />

Rakesh Dharavat<br />

Staff Writers<br />

Gayatri Pagdi<br />

Francine White<br />

Kirean Ball<br />

Jenny Catton<br />

Vaidehi Phansalkar<br />

Steven Miscandlon<br />

Advertising Sales<br />

shankar@yourwellness.com<br />

Senior Graphic Designer<br />

Mukesh Patel<br />

Owner :<br />

Health Media Publishing Pvt Ltd.<br />

Printing Press :<br />

RMOSS Prints Pvt Ltd.<br />

Flat No.: 404, Shanti Bhavan,<br />

Plot No. 66, Rajasthan Society,<br />

J. B. Nagar, Andheri (East),<br />

Mumbai 400059<br />

Place of Publication :<br />

Health Media Publishing Pvt Ltd.<br />

G2, Akruti Centre Point, MIDC,<br />

Andheri (East), Mumbai 400093<br />

Hair is a sign of our general overall health. For most people, especially women,<br />

it is their crowning glory, defining their appearance and personal style. Yet, hair<br />

and scalp are routinely subjected to significant challenges and damage. This<br />

month we focus on hair and scalp wellness and get to the root of caring for them.<br />

Our nutrition section helps you eat right to have great hair at every age.<br />

Elsewhere, we ask if you will rent friends or a romantic partner for a special<br />

occasion, investigate what the physical exercises of the future will be like, offer<br />

pointers on what to do when your teen is making wrong friends, and debate if<br />

juicing is really good for you. We also weigh new research, which claims that<br />

regular family meals help kids grow up better, and offer quick tips for timepressed<br />

gardeners. Our experts, in the meanwhile, advise on the ways to deal with<br />

annoying and painful night leg cramps that many of us suffer from.<br />

Yourwellness is unique in covering all aspects of wellbeing, from health and<br />

relationships, through fitness and family, to work and finances. What’s more, we<br />

also explore all the options available, from Ancient to Modern and Scientific to<br />

Holistic.<br />

If you enjoy reading this issue, look for similar articles and features at<br />

www.yourwellness.com. Why not tell your friends so they can also sit down, take<br />

a well-earned break and browse our pages?<br />

Until next month,<br />

Publisher<br />

PS.: You may notice these three symbols<br />

appearing throughout the magazine. These<br />

reflect which features relate to psychological, physical, or physiological wellness.<br />

With best compliments from<br />

reach us<br />

Subscriptions & customer enquiries:<br />

Phone: +91 22 42149000<br />

email: enquiries@yourwellness.net<br />

Advertising:<br />

Phone: +91 22 42149000<br />

email: advertising@yourwellness.net<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

Reproduction in part or in whole, in print,<br />

electronic or any other form, is strictly<br />

prohibited.<br />

This issue contains 52 pages including cover.<br />

Disclaimer | yourwellness is dedicated to providing useful, well researched information on every aspect of your<br />

wellness. We do not pioneer any particular therapy or school of thought instead we offer all the options to allow<br />

our readers to make an informed choice. All our contents are not intended to provide medical advice or diagnosis<br />

of individual problems or circumstances, nor should it be implied that we are a substitute for professional medical<br />

advice. Readers are always advised to consult their healthcare professionals prior to starting any new remedy, therapy<br />

or treatment.<br />

yourwellness.com


4<br />

contents<br />

10 wellness focus on<br />

Hair Care<br />

24 emotional wellness<br />

Will You Rent A Friend?<br />

28 family wellness<br />

How Family Meals Help<br />

Kids Grow Up Better<br />

32 exercise wellness<br />

Exercise Of The Future?<br />

Genomics-based &<br />

Customised!<br />

36 relationship<br />

wellness<br />

When Your Teen Is<br />

Making Wrong Friends<br />

40 wellness nutrition<br />

Eat Right For Great Hair<br />

05 wellness news<br />

07 kitchen wellness<br />

08 garden wellness<br />

yourwellness.com<br />

26<br />

It’s Ok To Be<br />

A Bit Weird!<br />

wellness debate<br />

27 Is Juicing Really Good<br />

For You?<br />

family wellness<br />

30 Are You Feeding Your Pet<br />

‘People Foods’?<br />

exercise wellness<br />

35 Ways To Improve Fitness<br />

Among The Fittest<br />

relationship wellness<br />

38 Can You Fix A Lie?<br />

39 holistic wellness<br />

44 wellness experts<br />

46 wellness reviews<br />

48 modern wellness<br />

49 ancient wellness<br />

50 scientific wellness<br />

47<br />

For Silky<br />

Smooth<br />

Skin<br />

34<br />

31<br />

When Parents<br />

Play Favourites<br />

Work Out For<br />

Peace Of Mind<br />

Shiny Hair<br />

42 Shakshuka


For Perfect<br />

Skin Diet More<br />

Important Than<br />

Supplements<br />

A review by researchers at the British Nutrition<br />

Foundation suggests that buying expensive<br />

beauty supplements to achieve flawless skin<br />

might be a waste of money. The team says that<br />

eating a balanced diet, using sunscreen and<br />

not smoking are more important than the<br />

supplements many buy.<br />

Oral beauty supplements often make<br />

grand promises, suggesting they can<br />

improve skin tone, reduce wrinkles<br />

and even turn back the signs of ageing.<br />

But experts say that they often contain<br />

vitamins and minerals that can be<br />

consumed much more cheaply and<br />

effectively, simply by including<br />

lots of natural produce in the diet.<br />

- Colleen Quigley<br />

Eating well is a<br />

form of self-respect.<br />

Fathers Spend<br />

More Time With<br />

Babies Who Look<br />

Like Them<br />

According to new research by faculty at<br />

Binghamton University, State University of New<br />

York, infants who resemble their father at birth<br />

are more likely to spend time together with their<br />

father and, in turn, be healthier when they reach<br />

their first birthday. Says researcher Solomon<br />

Polachek, “We find a child's health indicators<br />

improve when the child looks like the father...<br />

The main explanation is that<br />

frequent father visits allow<br />

for greater parental time for<br />

care-giving and supervision,<br />

and for information gathering<br />

about child health and economic<br />

needs. Having an involved father<br />

certainly helps.” The study<br />

appears in the ‘Journal of Health<br />

Economics’.<br />

news<br />

Is A First Date<br />

As Thrilling<br />

As Extreme<br />

Sports?<br />

wellness<br />

A first date is usually filled with<br />

excitement and apprehension. Now<br />

researchers have suggested that the<br />

exhilaration felt ahead of a first date<br />

could be as intense as that felt when<br />

skydiving. During the<br />

research, conducted<br />

by the University<br />

of Wolverhampton,<br />

participants wore a<br />

heart rate monitor<br />

while undertaking a<br />

range of experiences.<br />

The team found that<br />

when on a first date,<br />

the average heart rate was 106 beats<br />

per minute – just slightly less than<br />

the 111 beats per minute experienced<br />

by people taking part in an indoor<br />

skydiving experience. The findings could<br />

explain why many people are addicted<br />

to the rush of a first date.<br />

Sibling<br />

Bullying<br />

Linked To<br />

Schizophrenia<br />

Sibling rivalry between brothers and<br />

sisters is not uncommon. But when it<br />

turns into more serious bullying, it can<br />

be cause for concern. New research<br />

has suggested that those who are<br />

bullied within the family home are at an<br />

increased risk of developing psychotic<br />

illnesses such as schizophrenia.<br />

Researchers from Warwick University<br />

say being bullied at home means<br />

children lack a ‘safe space’ to withdraw<br />

to which can be damaging.<br />

They found that<br />

children who regularly<br />

experience bullying<br />

at home are two to<br />

three times more<br />

likely to develop<br />

psychotic disorders<br />

than other children.<br />

yourwellness.com<br />

5


6 wellness<br />

news<br />

Headache? Your<br />

Perfume Might<br />

Be The Culprit!<br />

More and more people are reporting that<br />

artificial scents, found in many beauty and<br />

homecare products, are triggering headaches<br />

and other ailments. In one study of 1,000<br />

people, it was found that over 30% experienced<br />

unpleasant reactions when exposed to<br />

fragrance. Meanwhile, another study found<br />

almost 35% of participants reported headaches<br />

or respiratory problems when exposed to<br />

perfumed products. Furthermore, a study<br />

by Harvard Medical School found scented<br />

products triggered migraines in 60% of<br />

migraine sufferers.<br />

If you find you suffer adversely from<br />

chemical scents, it may be difficult to<br />

avoid them when out and about. But the<br />

good news is that manufacturers are<br />

increasingly developing non-fragranced<br />

versions of popular products for you to<br />

choose for your own home.<br />

- Eckhart Tolle<br />

If you get the inside right, the<br />

outside will fall into place.<br />

TV Raises Blood<br />

Clot Possibility<br />

If you’ve found a new television series or box<br />

set that you love watching it might be tempting<br />

to watch just one more episode (and then<br />

perhaps a couple more). But new research<br />

by the University of Minnesota suggests that<br />

sitting in front of the television for hours on<br />

end could increase the risk of developing a fatal<br />

blood clot. During the study, 15,000 adults<br />

were analysed and divided into four groups<br />

depending on how much TV they watch. Those<br />

who said they sit in<br />

front of the television<br />

‘very often’ are 1.7<br />

times more likely to<br />

develop certain types<br />

of blood clots. The<br />

results were consistent<br />

even when weight and<br />

exercise levels were<br />

taken into account.<br />

Night Light &<br />

Preschoolers<br />

A new study by University of Colorado<br />

Boulder research, published in the journal<br />

‘Physiological Reports’, says that exposing<br />

preschoolers to an hour of bright light<br />

before bedtime almost completely shuts<br />

down their production of the sleeppromoting<br />

hormone melatonin and keeps<br />

it suppressed for at least 50 minutes<br />

after lights out. Because of structural<br />

differences in their eyes, children may<br />

be more vulnerable to the impact light<br />

has on sleep and the body clock. Says<br />

study author Monique LeBourgeois, “The<br />

preschool years are a very sensitive time<br />

of development during which use of digital<br />

media is growing more and more pervasive.<br />

We hope this research<br />

can help parents<br />

and clinicians make<br />

informed decisions<br />

on children's light<br />

exposure.” Parents, dim<br />

the lights in the hours<br />

before bedtime.<br />

Get A Pet For<br />

Better Mental<br />

Health<br />

Dog owners have long known the benefits<br />

of getting out and about for a walk with<br />

their pooch. And cat lovers often testify<br />

to the relaxing benefits of stroking<br />

their favourite feline. But now research<br />

published in the journal ‘BMC Psychiatry’<br />

suggests that what pet owners have<br />

claimed could be true. Of course, using<br />

pets for therapy to improve mental health<br />

is nothing new; many hospitals, care<br />

homes and respite centres regularly use<br />

pets as part of their service to treat anxiety<br />

and help patients and residents relax. In<br />

this latest research, a team from three<br />

universities looked at 17 international<br />

studies and found that<br />

all the pet owners across<br />

each of the studies stated<br />

that their relationship<br />

with their pet helped<br />

them through the ups and<br />

downs of everyday life as<br />

well as providing comfort<br />

in more difficult times.<br />

yourwellness.com


kitchen<br />

wellness<br />

7<br />

10 Healthy Kitchen Swaps<br />

You Can Make Today<br />

Looking to overhaul your diet?<br />

Trying to eat healthier meals?<br />

Want to ensure your family is<br />

getting five portions of fruit and<br />

vegetables each day? Well, it’s no<br />

surprise that healthy eating habits<br />

begin with a healthy kitchen.<br />

But, if you find you’re constantly<br />

making unhealthy choices, it might<br />

be time to introduce a few swaps.<br />

Here are 10 quick and easy<br />

swaps you can try to improve your<br />

family’s eating habits:<br />

1<br />

Swap the biscuit<br />

barrel for a fruit<br />

bowl<br />

Is your biscuit stash more<br />

accessible than your healthy<br />

snacks? If you find you’re always<br />

reaching for chocolate, sweets<br />

or biscuits, try moving your fruit<br />

bowl so that it’s the first thing you<br />

see when you’re deciding which<br />

snack to grab.<br />

2<br />

Swap salt for herbs<br />

Too much salt in the diet<br />

can lead to high blood pressure.<br />

If you’re looking to reduce the<br />

amount of salt you use in your<br />

cooking, try flavouring meals with<br />

dried or fresh herbs instead.<br />

3<br />

Swap the frying pan<br />

for a steamer<br />

Fried food might be tasty but<br />

it’s also high in fat and calories.<br />

Try steaming ingredients instead<br />

to create a healthier option.<br />

4<br />

Swap mayonnaise<br />

for lemon juice<br />

Keep calorie-laden mayo as<br />

a treat and instead use lemon<br />

juice to dress salads or mix<br />

into sandwich fillings.<br />

Swap sunflower oil<br />

5for olive oil<br />

There are lots of different<br />

cooking oils in the market and<br />

some are healthier than others.<br />

Try swapping sunflower oil for<br />

healthier olive oil where possible.<br />

Swap meat for<br />

6<br />

beans and pulses<br />

Meat can be enjoyed as part<br />

of a healthy diet but eating too<br />

much meat on a regular basis<br />

can be detrimental to health. For<br />

a healthier and cheaper option,<br />

try swapping meat for beans and<br />

pulses a couple of times a week.<br />

7<br />

Swap jam for honey<br />

While both jam and honey<br />

taste delicious, honey is less<br />

refined and has a lower GI value<br />

than jam, so it won’t raise blood<br />

sugar levels quite so quickly.<br />

Remember however, honey is still<br />

a sugary treat so add sparingly.<br />

8<br />

Swap ice-cream for<br />

yogurt<br />

If you’re craving a cold sweet<br />

treat, try frozen yogurt<br />

rather than ice-cream. It’s<br />

lower in calories and<br />

saturated fat making it a healthier<br />

option. Add a serving of fruit on<br />

the side to boost your vitamin<br />

count.<br />

9<br />

Swap frying for<br />

grilling<br />

Frying food increases the<br />

calories and fat in a dish because<br />

of the oils used during the frying<br />

process. You can make dishes<br />

healthier by grilling ingredients<br />

instead – with no need for oil.<br />

10<br />

Swap the takeaway<br />

menu for a<br />

recipe book<br />

After a busy day, it’s all too<br />

easy to reach for convenience<br />

food or dial for a take-away. Why<br />

not create your own recipe book<br />

filled with quick and easy recipes<br />

that you can prepare in just a few<br />

minutes? Then next time you find<br />

yourself lost for inspiration, you’ll<br />

have a ready supply of recipes on<br />

hand.<br />

yourwellness.com


garden<br />

8 wellness<br />

Be A 10-Minute Gardener<br />

Would you love a beautiful<br />

garden but just don’t have the<br />

time? Long to grow your own<br />

produce but a busy schedule<br />

makes it impossible? Well,<br />

don’t despair. Even the busiest<br />

individuals can find the time to<br />

enjoy gardening with the right<br />

routine.<br />

For the busy gardener, little<br />

and often is the key to success. So<br />

rather than putting jobs off until<br />

you have a full day to spare, break<br />

activities down into small tasks<br />

that you can complete in just a few<br />

minutes. This means you can check<br />

on your garden a couple of times<br />

a day and achieve a lot of care and<br />

maintenance without it impacting<br />

on your other commitments. A<br />

quick whizz around the vegetable<br />

plot once or twice a day is all it<br />

takes to keep on top of things – so<br />

even with a busy schedule, you can<br />

still enjoy your garden. Here are<br />

our tips:<br />

Plan ahead. The types of<br />

jobs that need doing in the garden<br />

vary from month to month. Keep<br />

a diary or set reminders on your<br />

smartphone so that you know<br />

exactly what needs doing when.<br />

Then when you have a spare ten<br />

minutes, you’ll be able to jump<br />

straight in, with everything you<br />

need to complete the task.<br />

Keep on top of pests.<br />

One of the most important jobs<br />

for any gardener, but particularly<br />

those with little time, is to check<br />

for pests. Slugs, snails, flies and<br />

other bugs can all destroy a crop in<br />

a matter of hours. The good news<br />

is, it only takes a few minutes to<br />

check for pests and, with a range<br />

of natural pest control methods<br />

available, you can put a stop to the<br />

nasties in next to no time.<br />

Create a watering<br />

reminder. In dry weather,<br />

it’s important to keep plants well<br />

watered. Keep your watering can<br />

or hosepipe ready to go so that<br />

you can keep your garden watered<br />

in just a few minutes.<br />

Harvest regularly.<br />

Whether it’s a morning stroll<br />

around the garden while you enjoy<br />

a cup of coffee or a quick whizz<br />

round after work, regularly check<br />

your garden when vegetables or<br />

fruits are ready to harvest.<br />

Enlist help from<br />

family and friends. If<br />

you’re really struggling to keep<br />

on top of your garden tasks, ask<br />

family or friends if they’d like<br />

to help out. Many will love the<br />

opportunity – particularly if you<br />

promise them free produce in<br />

return.<br />

Have your tools<br />

ready. Keep your tools and<br />

garden accessories organised and<br />

ready to use so that you don’t<br />

waste precious time when popping<br />

into the garden to complete a<br />

quick task.<br />

Schedule in more<br />

time at weekends or<br />

holidays. Keep bigger jobs<br />

such as repairing furniture,<br />

digging, or planting a new crop for<br />

when you have a little more time<br />

to spare.<br />

Eat outdoors. If the<br />

weather is fine, why not enjoy<br />

your meals outdoors? It will give<br />

you the opportunity to check the<br />

garden and give everything a quick<br />

water or remove weeds before you<br />

return inside.<br />

Choose plants wisely.<br />

If you know you won’t have a lot<br />

of time to tend to your garden,<br />

choose plants that will happily look<br />

after themselves rather than those<br />

needing lots of attention.<br />

yourwellness.com


10<br />

focus<br />

- Alexander Pope<br />

Beauty draws us<br />

with a single hair.<br />

Hair is a cornerstone<br />

of self-esteem and<br />

identity for many.<br />

Hair is jewellery; an<br />

accessory, an important<br />

determinant of physical<br />

attractiveness and<br />

a way of expressing<br />

individuality. Strong,<br />

thick, shiny and long<br />

hair goes a long way<br />

in making you feel<br />

confident. It defines<br />

the way you want to<br />

come across in life.<br />

However, hectic, chaotic<br />

lives, overuse of styling<br />

products, incorrect<br />

eating and stress can<br />

take their toll on hair.<br />

No matter what the<br />

type, everyone can have<br />

healthier hair and, if<br />

we treat it right, it can<br />

become a crown we<br />

never take off!<br />

Focus On<br />

Hair Care<br />

yourwellness.com


11<br />

Losing hair can be emotionally<br />

traumatic and can lead to depression,<br />

anxiety and loss of confidence. It can<br />

change your appearance significantly,<br />

making you look much older. Hair<br />

loss sufferers are frustrated at the<br />

time and trouble they need to take<br />

to camouflage thinning hair and the<br />

inability to style their hair as they<br />

would like.<br />

It has been scientifically proven<br />

through studies that women tend<br />

to suffer more emotionally and<br />

psychologically than men on<br />

losing hair. A 1992 study, in the<br />

‘Journal of the American Academy<br />

of Dermatology’, that compared the<br />

psychological impact of hair loss on<br />

men and women found that women had<br />

a more negative body image and were<br />

less able to adapt to the loss.<br />

Why Are You Losing Hair?<br />

We normally shed 50 to 100<br />

hairs a day. This does not cause<br />

thinning of hair because at the<br />

same time new hair is growing<br />

on the scalp. But sudden hair loss<br />

is something to take seriously.<br />

According to the Mayo Clinic, this<br />

loss of hair occurs when the cycle<br />

of hair growth and shedding is<br />

disrupted or when the hair follicle<br />

is destroyed and replaced with<br />

scar tissue. Hair disorders like<br />

alopecia (hereditary thinning or<br />

baldness) are the most common<br />

cause of hair loss, affecting<br />

millions.<br />

However, there are other<br />

reasons that can result in hair loss,<br />

including:<br />

Family history:<br />

According to a Harvard Medical<br />

School report, hereditary-pattern<br />

baldness is the most common<br />

cause of hair loss. Hereditarypattern<br />

baldness is not really a<br />

disease, but a natural condition<br />

caused by some combination of<br />

genetics, hormone levels and the<br />

ageing process.<br />

Age: Hair thins as you age.<br />

Although the amount of hair<br />

loss due to ageing is largely<br />

determined by genetics,<br />

nearly all people experience<br />

some hair loss due to ageing.<br />

As you age, the hair begins to<br />

fall out. Normally, hair falling<br />

out would be replaced with<br />

new hair growth; however,<br />

as we age, this happens<br />

less and less. As you<br />

age, your hair also<br />

loses some of its<br />

elasticity causing<br />

it to become brittle<br />

and break easily.<br />

It’s not uncommon for menopausal<br />

women to experience hair thinning<br />

and hair loss simultaneously. The<br />

hair follicles also get smaller and<br />

smaller so that they produce very<br />

fine hair. This can happen in both<br />

men and women.<br />

Pregnancy: According to<br />

americanpregnancy.org, “During<br />

pregnancy, an increased number<br />

of hairs go into the resting phase,<br />

which is a part of the normal<br />

hair loss cycle. This condition is<br />

not serious enough to cause bald<br />

spots or permanent hair loss, and<br />

it should begin to diminish within<br />

3-4 months after delivery.”<br />

Certain medical<br />

conditions: Diabetes,<br />

thyroid disorders, and lupus are<br />

known culprits. Alopecia areata<br />

is an autoimmune disease that<br />

attacks hair follicles. Certain scalp<br />

infections too are responsible for<br />

hair loss.<br />

Medications or major<br />

surgery: Certain medications,<br />

especially those for acne, oral<br />

contraceptives, antidepressants,<br />

antibiotics and antifungal<br />

medicines, blood thinners, some<br />

cholesterol-lowering medicines<br />

and immunosuppressants<br />

are known to cause hair loss.<br />

Chemotherapy, radiation therapy,<br />

and major surgery can cause<br />

temporary hair loss. This should<br />

reverse when treatment is stopped.<br />

Poor nutrition: If you do<br />

not follow a healthy, well balanced<br />

diet, there are going to be a<br />

number of health consequences,<br />

one of which could be hair loss.<br />

Vitamin C helps hair remain<br />

healthy because it helps produce<br />

red blood cells that keep hair<br />

follicles blood-enriched and vital.<br />

A few symptoms of vitamin C<br />

yourwellness.com


12 wellness<br />

focus<br />

deficiency are anemia (iron deficiency),<br />

an inability to fight infections, and<br />

hair loss. It is known to be important<br />

to the production of tyrosine in the<br />

body, and tyrosine is needed to give<br />

strength to hair strands and nourish the<br />

cells of hair follicles. Biotin deficiency<br />

will lead to hair loss and brittle nails;<br />

inadequate zinc in your diet may<br />

lead to hypothyroidism, which can<br />

cause hair loss. Researchers at Cairo<br />

University have also found a strong<br />

link between vitamin D deficiency and<br />

hair loss among women. Vitamin E<br />

increases blood circulation, especially<br />

near the scalp, which is necessary<br />

for healthy hair follicles, because it<br />

provides them with enough oxygen.<br />

When the follicles are better able to<br />

regenerate, hair continues to grow. A<br />

deficiency of vitamin E can cause hair<br />

loss. In addition to vitamins, there are<br />

many other nutrients like essential fatty<br />

acids and minerals that need to be a<br />

part of your diet to promote healthy<br />

hair growth.<br />

Stress: Hair loss can be related<br />

to emotional stress or anxiety. There’s<br />

usually about a 3 month delay between<br />

the stressful event or time period and<br />

your hair falling out. During this time,<br />

more hairs on your head are in what’s<br />

known as the ‘resting stage’. This<br />

doesn’t mean your hair follicles are<br />

dead or that your hair will stop growing<br />

permanently. Unless there’s another<br />

underlying medical reason for your<br />

hair loss, it should only last for as long<br />

as you’re going through that particular<br />

period of stress or anxiety.<br />

Stress can also lead to alopecia,<br />

which causes white blood cells to<br />

attack the hair follicles in the scalp,<br />

leading to very instantaneous hair loss.<br />

Stress-related hair pulling, which leads<br />

to hair loss, is also possible.<br />

Hair Fall In Fall!<br />

A 2017 study in the ‘British<br />

Journal of Dermatology’ explores<br />

the relationship between<br />

seasonality and hair loss. It has<br />

found that summer and fall<br />

are the seasons for maximum<br />

hair loss. The findings support<br />

previous studies that were<br />

constrained by small sample sizes<br />

or homogeneous populations in<br />

limited geographic locations. The<br />

physiology of hair loss as related<br />

to seasonal variation is unknown,<br />

however.<br />

“This study synthesised digital<br />

epidemiological data from both<br />

hemispheres to confirm the<br />

clinical suspicion that the summer<br />

and fall seasons are associated<br />

with greater hair loss,” says<br />

senior author Dr Shawn Kwatra,<br />

of the Johns Hopkins University<br />

School of Medicine. “This finding<br />

is clinically relevant for patients<br />

presenting in the summer and<br />

fall months with worsened hair<br />

loss and has implications in<br />

assessing the effectiveness of<br />

therapies. Future research will<br />

further clarify this association<br />

and examine the physiology of<br />

the hair cycle.”<br />

yourwellness.com


13<br />

Bald Men &<br />

Heart Trouble<br />

Men who are balding on the top of<br />

the head (not those with only a receding<br />

hairline) are at increased risk for coronary<br />

artery disease, according to an analysis<br />

of six large studies, published in 2013<br />

in BMJ (British Medical Journal) Open.<br />

The researchers looked at 850 studies<br />

published between 1950 and 2012 and<br />

involved just under 40,000 men. Three of<br />

the studies were cohort studies – where<br />

the health of balding men was tracked for<br />

at least 11 years. Analysis of the findings<br />

from these showed that men who had lost<br />

most of their hair were a third more likely<br />

(32%) to develop coronary artery disease<br />

than their peers who retained a full head<br />

of hair.<br />

When the analysis was confined to men<br />

under the age of 55-60, a similar pattern<br />

emerged. Bald or extensively balding men<br />

were 44% more likely to develop coronary<br />

artery disease. Analysis of the other<br />

three studies, which compared the<br />

heart health of those who were<br />

balding with those who were<br />

not, painted a similar picture.<br />

The risk seems to increase<br />

with the severity of hair loss.<br />

There’s no clear explanation<br />

for the association, though<br />

it is thought that systemic<br />

inflammation, insulin<br />

resistance and hormones<br />

(androgens) may be directly<br />

or indirectly involved<br />

with both heart disease<br />

and baldness. The study<br />

concludes, “The findings<br />

suggest that vertex<br />

baldness is more closely<br />

associated with systemic<br />

atherosclerosis than<br />

with frontal baldness.<br />

Thus, cardiovascular<br />

risk factors should be<br />

reviewed carefully in<br />

men with vertex baldness,<br />

especially younger men, who<br />

should probably be encouraged<br />

to improve their cardiovascular<br />

risk profile.”<br />

yourwellness.com


14 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Is Colour<br />

A Hairy<br />

Issue?<br />

Hair colours<br />

containing PPD are safe<br />

to use, providing safety<br />

instructions are followed.<br />

Some people are sensitive<br />

to hair colour. If you’re<br />

mildly irritated to PPD,<br />

you may find that your<br />

scalp, neck, forehead,<br />

ears and/or eyelids<br />

become irritated and<br />

inflamed after using<br />

the colour. The skin<br />

exposed to the PPD may<br />

burn and become red,<br />

swollen and blistered.<br />

If your symptoms are<br />

mild wash your hair and<br />

scalp thoroughly with<br />

mild shampoo to remove<br />

the colour. Try gently<br />

applying an emollient<br />

(moisturising treatment)<br />

like aloe vera gel to the<br />

affected skin. If your<br />

skin is very red, sore and<br />

inflamed, you will need<br />

to talk to your doctor.<br />

He may suggest an OTC<br />

steroid cream (topical<br />

corticosteroid).<br />

Always carry out a<br />

patch test before using<br />

a permanent or semipermanent<br />

hair dye,<br />

even if you are using<br />

your regular brand. If<br />

you don’t develop any<br />

reaction from the patch<br />

test, you can continue to<br />

use the colour, but make<br />

sure you:<br />

• carefully follow the<br />

instructions included<br />

• don’t leave it on<br />

for longer than the<br />

recommended time<br />

• rinse your hair<br />

thoroughly afterwards.<br />

yourwellness.com


15<br />

Untangle These Secrets<br />

How you wash your hair and<br />

the products you use can go a long<br />

way toward maintaining smooth,<br />

shiny, gorgeous hair. According<br />

to the American Academy of<br />

Dermatologists (www.aad.org),<br />

here are some top tips for healthy<br />

hair:<br />

• Wash oily hair more frequently.<br />

How often you wash your hair<br />

should be based on how much<br />

oil your scalp produces.<br />

• If your scalp is oily, you may<br />

need to wash it as often as once<br />

a day.<br />

• If you have chemically treated<br />

hair, your hair may be drier, so<br />

you may want to wash it less<br />

frequently.<br />

• As you get older, your scalp<br />

makes less oil, so you may not<br />

need to shampoo as often. But if<br />

you see flakes in your hair, you<br />

may not be shampooing enough.<br />

This can lead to dandruff and<br />

other scalp diseases.<br />

• Concentrate shampoo on the<br />

scalp. When washing your<br />

hair, concentrate on cleaning<br />

primarily the scalp, rather than<br />

washing the entire length of<br />

hair. Washing only your hair<br />

can create flyaway hair that is<br />

dull and coarse.<br />

• Use conditioner after every<br />

shampoo unless you use a<br />

‘2-in-1’ shampoo, which cleans<br />

and conditions hair. Using a<br />

conditioner can significantly<br />

improve the look of damaged<br />

or weathered hair by increasing<br />

shine, decreasing static<br />

electricity, improving strength<br />

and offering some protection<br />

from harmful UV rays.<br />

• Concentrate conditioner on<br />

the tips of the hair. Because<br />

conditioners can make fine hair<br />

look limp, they only should be<br />

used on the tips of the hair and<br />

not on the scalp or length of<br />

the hair.<br />

• Choose a shampoo and<br />

conditioner formulated<br />

specifically for your hair type.<br />

For example, if you colour your<br />

hair, use a shampoo designed<br />

for colour-treated hair. If your<br />

hair is damaged or chemically<br />

treated, consider a ‘2-in-1’<br />

shampoo.<br />

• Protect hair when swimming.<br />

Protect your hair from the<br />

damaging effects of chlorine by<br />

wetting and conditioning your<br />

hair before swimming. Wear a<br />

tight-fitting swim cap and use a<br />

specially formulated swimmer’s<br />

shampoo and deep conditioner<br />

after swimming to replace lost<br />

moisture.<br />

If you have questions about<br />

caring for your hair, you should<br />

make an appointment to see a<br />

dermatologist.<br />

yourwellness.com


16 wellness<br />

focus<br />

How Often Should You<br />

Wash Your Hair?<br />

Your hair gets greasy because<br />

the glands in the skin produce<br />

an oily substance called sebum.<br />

Each of us produces a different<br />

amount of sebum. Everything from<br />

genetics and hormones affects<br />

how much sebum we produce at a<br />

given time. So how much washing<br />

is right for you? Hair experts have<br />

a few pointers for you:<br />

• Don’t wash every day. Washing<br />

too often can do more harm<br />

than good. People who wash<br />

their hair a lot to get rid of oil<br />

end up drying out their scalp<br />

and producing more oil.<br />

• What’s your skin type? If your<br />

skin and hair are anywhere<br />

from normal to dry, and not too<br />

oily or too dry, you probably<br />

only need to wash it once or<br />

twice a week. If you have a<br />

greasy scalp, you probably<br />

need to wash your hair more<br />

often.<br />

• Texture matters. Texture affects<br />

how quickly sebum spreads<br />

from your roots through the<br />

length of your hair. Curly hair<br />

slows down the spread, so if<br />

you have curly hair you may<br />

only need to shampoo once a<br />

week. On the other hand, if your<br />

hair is fine and straight you will<br />

need to shampoo twice a week<br />

or more.<br />

• Over-treated hair? If your hair<br />

is processed or damaged by<br />

styling, you should wash it less<br />

frequently. In general, avoid<br />

overusing hair products like<br />

gels, hairspray, and hair waxes,<br />

which can build up on your<br />

hair and make your dandruff<br />

worse.<br />

yourwellness.com


17<br />

Choose The<br />

Right Shampoo<br />

Know your hair. Understand<br />

how it behaves in different weather<br />

conditions. You can also take<br />

the help of a dermatologist with<br />

identifying your hair or in selecting<br />

the best shampoo.<br />

What’s your scalp<br />

type?<br />

Shampoo for oily scalp<br />

You need a shampoo best suited<br />

for oily scalp. If your scalp is oily<br />

but hair is dry, you still need to<br />

use a shampoo that is good for oily<br />

scalp and condition your hair to<br />

manage its dryness.<br />

Curly hair: Avoid shampoos<br />

that are labelled as hydrating,<br />

moisturising or smoothing.<br />

Try clarifying shampoos. They<br />

penetrate and emulsify better than<br />

sulfate-free shampoos. Keep in<br />

mind that you shouldn’t wash your<br />

hair excessively or overdrying can<br />

actually stimulate more oil and<br />

sebum production.<br />

Fine hair: You need a formula<br />

that provides volume without<br />

creating build up, and deals with<br />

grease without drying you out.<br />

Try a volume-enhancing shampoo.<br />

According to the American<br />

Academy of Dermatology,<br />

volumising shampoos help make<br />

your hair look fuller. They contain<br />

protein, which coats your hair and<br />

thicken your hair shaft.<br />

Shampoo for dry scalp<br />

If your scalp is dry or itchy,<br />

choose a shampoo that doesn’t<br />

strip your scalp of necessary<br />

moisture. Look for a shampoo<br />

that promotes moisture, hydration<br />

and smoothing. Ingredients like<br />

argan oil and tea tree can help<br />

moisturise. Avoid shampoos that<br />

contain sulfates, which will further<br />

dry out your scalp and hair.<br />

Curly hair: Curly hair is more<br />

prone to dryness because it does not<br />

wick oil from the scalp to the ends<br />

of the hair shaft as easily as straight<br />

hair. Shampoo and condition your<br />

hair weekly with a gentle, sulfatefree<br />

product that offers moisture to<br />

the scalp and hair.<br />

Fine hair: reduce the build-up<br />

use a professional deep-cleansing<br />

shampoo once or twice a week.<br />

Use a shampoo that helps remove<br />

follicle-clogging sebum, fatty acids<br />

and other environmental residues,<br />

helps provide hair resilience and<br />

control moisture balance and<br />

increases the fullness of each hair<br />

strand.<br />

How frequently do<br />

you shampoo?<br />

Choose the shampoo according<br />

to the frequency you use it. It<br />

also depends on the weather<br />

conditions and your routine. Do<br />

you work outdoors a lot? Do you<br />

work out regularly? Shampoos<br />

that are used frequently need to<br />

be lighter and weaker in nature.<br />

Their effect lasts for a short<br />

period. Shampoos that are used<br />

once or twice a week are stronger<br />

and can damage the hair if used<br />

frequently.<br />

Have you checked<br />

the ingredients?<br />

Check the ingredients that are<br />

added in the shampoo. Do all the<br />

ingredients suit you or are you<br />

allergic to any of them? If you<br />

need to understand them better<br />

do your research or talk to your<br />

dermatologist. Always check the<br />

pH level of the shampoo. You may<br />

arrive at the right shampoo after<br />

some trial and error.<br />

Do you choose good<br />

brands?<br />

Don’t try to save money and<br />

look for cheaper variations. A<br />

shampoo takes care of the health<br />

of your hair and scalp. Give them<br />

what they deserve. Read product<br />

reviews carefully and make your<br />

decision.<br />

yourwellness.com


18 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Dandruff:<br />

Those Pesky Flakes<br />

Explains a report from the<br />

Harvard Medical School, dandruff<br />

is a condition in which dead skin<br />

cells are shed from the scalp<br />

in large enough amounts to be<br />

noticeable. When these dead cells<br />

stick together, often because of<br />

surface debris and oil in the hair,<br />

they are noticeable as flakes in the<br />

scalp and on clothing.<br />

Dandruff is a mild form of<br />

seborrheic dermatitis (a common<br />

skin disorder that mainly affects<br />

the scalp, usually causing itchy,<br />

scaly, red skin and stubborn<br />

dandruff) of unknown cause. It is<br />

more of a nuisance and a cosmetic<br />

problem than a medical one.<br />

Many people believe dandruff is<br />

caused by poor hygiene, but this<br />

isn’t true.<br />

Many researchers believe it<br />

may be due to hormone levels, a<br />

weakened immune system, a lack<br />

of certain nutrients, or nervous<br />

system problems. Those pesky<br />

white flakes of dry skin, annoying<br />

as they are, especially if you’re<br />

wearing dark colours, are fairly<br />

easy to treat. This is how you<br />

could beat dandruff:<br />

Follow the<br />

instructions: There are many<br />

different dandruff shampoos,<br />

and each contains different<br />

active ingredients for controlling<br />

symptoms. To get the best results,<br />

always follow the instructions<br />

on the bottle. For example, some<br />

dandruff shampoos require that<br />

you lather the shampoo into<br />

the hair and scalp and leave the<br />

shampoo in for about five minutes<br />

before rinsing. Others should not<br />

be left on the scalp.<br />

Alternate: If using one<br />

dandruff shampoo does not bring<br />

relief, try alternating between<br />

dandruff shampoos with different<br />

active ingredients. Or you could,<br />

after four weeks, alternate the antidandruff<br />

shampoo with a gentle<br />

shampoo once or twice a week,<br />

and keep using the treatment<br />

shampoo between outbreaks to<br />

lessen their severity.<br />

OTC shampoos: Overthe-counter<br />

dandruff shampoos,<br />

containing zinc, selenium, or<br />

ketoconazole are good for<br />

dandruff. For maximum benefit,<br />

leave them on the scalp for<br />

yourwellness.com


19<br />

five minutes before rinsing. Coal tar<br />

shampoo is also effective. However, it<br />

may discolour light-coloured hair.<br />

Prescription medication:<br />

If the dandruff shampoos don’t work,<br />

you need prescription-strength<br />

medication. Talk with your doctor<br />

about these options.<br />

De-stress: Stress will make your<br />

outbreaks worse. It can increase oil<br />

production. Stress weakens the body’s<br />

natural defenses, so it’s more difficult for<br />

your body to deal with the presence of<br />

Malassezia globosa (the most common<br />

cause of dandruff) and scalp irritation.<br />

Typical dandruff symptoms like dryness,<br />

flakes and itch become even more<br />

pronounced when you are under stress.<br />

Use natural dandruff<br />

remedies:<br />

Some shampoos and conditioners<br />

on the market contain harsh chemicals<br />

that can irritate the skin on your scalp,<br />

which can increase your symptoms.<br />

Choose products that use natural<br />

ingredients, as well as those that are<br />

labelled appropriate for sensitive skin.<br />

Here are a few natural remedies to deal<br />

with dandruff:<br />

Tea tree oil<br />

This essential oil is known for its<br />

antibacterial, antifungal, and antiinflammatory<br />

effects. It effectively fights<br />

Malassezia, which can help improve<br />

symptoms of itchiness and greasiness.<br />

In a 2002 study, published in the<br />

‘Journal of the American Academy of<br />

Dermatology’, a 5% tea tree oil shampoo<br />

applied daily for four weeks helped<br />

to reduce dandruff symptoms by 41%<br />

without any adverse effects.<br />

Honey<br />

Honey has antibacterial, antifungal<br />

and antioxidants activities and has high<br />

nutrient value. According to a 2001<br />

report in the ‘European Journal of<br />

Medical Research’, crude honey could<br />

markedly improve chronic dandruff and<br />

seborrheic dermatitis and associated<br />

hair loss and prevent relapse when<br />

applied weekly. You could also look for<br />

natural shampoos that contain honey.<br />

Lemon<br />

Citrus fruits, especially lemon, may<br />

be effective against dandruff. High in<br />

What you can do<br />

in emergency<br />

Dandruff is most visible on sleek,<br />

straight hair, so during bouts of<br />

flaking, if you need to attend a<br />

social event, hair experts suggest<br />

that you resist the urge to brush<br />

out the flakes. Instead, use a<br />

round brush or a curling iron to<br />

create bend and body, which will<br />

hide it. Adding a little height also<br />

helps. You could also sprinkle a<br />

tinted hair powder that matches<br />

your shade onto the flaky spots to<br />

camouflage them.<br />

vitamin C, it helps to restore the pH<br />

balance of the skin. You could add<br />

drops of lemon to a herbal shampoo.<br />

Eucalyptus<br />

Eucalypyus is not only anti-fungal,<br />

it is also a good anti-inflammatory to<br />

combat the inflammatory chemicals<br />

that your immune system produces in<br />

response to the dryness and fungus.<br />

How Hair Oil Helps<br />

Different oils have different<br />

advantages and you may want to<br />

choose between them or simply<br />

alternate them as per your needs.<br />

Apply oil at least three to four<br />

inches away from the scalp, but<br />

all the way to the ends. Here are<br />

some oils that you can use to get<br />

rid of your hair problems:<br />

Coconut oil is known to<br />

be an excellent hair conditioner. It<br />

possesses best moisture-retaining<br />

capacity as compared to any other<br />

oil. Coconut oil not only cleanses<br />

but also moisturises your scalp. It<br />

easily penetrates into your scalp<br />

and stimulates the growth of hair<br />

follicles. If you have dry hair, it’s<br />

the best for you. For hair that<br />

is fine or limp, it might get<br />

too heavy.<br />

Argan oil is extremely<br />

rich in beneficial nutrients<br />

including fatty acids and vitamin<br />

E. It is proven to make hair softer,<br />

silkier and shinier. It can even<br />

help to treat split ends and tame<br />

frizzy hair. It makes hair more<br />

manageable and adds a healthy,<br />

attractive shine to any hair style.<br />

Rub a few drops of argan oil over<br />

your palms and then comb your<br />

fingers through your hair to apply.<br />

Olive oil possesses<br />

antifungal and antibacterial<br />

properties that aids in destroying<br />

bacteria in your scalp thereby<br />

promoting hair growth. It also<br />

helps to nourish and condition<br />

your hair at the same time,<br />

improving its elasticity and<br />

strength. It assists in restoring<br />

the overall scalp cell health of<br />

chemically-treated hair, thus<br />

promoting healthy hair growth.<br />

Almond oil is a rich source<br />

of Vitamin E, Omega-3 fatty acids,<br />

phospholipids, and magnesium.<br />

Using almond oil nourishes<br />

and strengthens your hair,<br />

and is optimal for treating<br />

hair loss and damaged hair.<br />

Massaging your hair with<br />

almond oil makes your hair<br />

strong, long, shiny and thick.<br />

yourwellness.com


20 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Brush Up On Your<br />

Supplements<br />

Vitamins help you maintain<br />

shiny, healthy hair and provide<br />

the nutrients your hair needs.<br />

They don’t replace food so be sure<br />

to maintain a balanced diet and<br />

top them with these vitamins to<br />

promote healthy hair.<br />

Vitamin A: Vitamin A<br />

and its derivatives (retinoids)<br />

are critically important in the<br />

development and maintenance of<br />

skin and hair. Vitamin A also helps<br />

skin glands make sebum. Sebum<br />

moisturises the scalp and helps<br />

keep hair healthy. According to<br />

the ‘American Journal of Clinical<br />

Nutrition’, diets deficient in vitamin<br />

A may lead to several problems,<br />

including hair loss. Studies have<br />

also shown that an overdose of<br />

vitamin A can also contribute to<br />

hair loss.<br />

Vitamin B-Complex<br />

(Biotin & B5)<br />

B-vitamins help carry oxygen<br />

and nutrients to your scalp, which<br />

aids in hair growth. Vitamin B3,<br />

also known as niacin, helps the<br />

body to use proteins and fats,<br />

and it keep the skin, hair, and<br />

nervous system healthy. Biotin<br />

and pantothenic acid (vitamin<br />

B5) have been used as alternative<br />

treatments for hair loss. Biotin<br />

benefits your hair by rebuilding<br />

hair that has been damaged due<br />

to over-shampooing, exposure to<br />

the sun, blow-drying and ironing.<br />

Vitamin B5 supports the adrenal<br />

glands, which helps stimulate hair<br />

growth.<br />

Vitamin C: It is responsible<br />

for creating and maintaining<br />

collagen which makes up about<br />

one-third of our body, including<br />

skin, ligaments and hair. Vitamin<br />

C is water-soluble with antioxidant<br />

properties, helping us to protect<br />

against the damage that free<br />

radicals can cause to body tissues.<br />

Free radicals can damage hair,<br />

making it brittle and weak. Vitamin<br />

C deficiency may lead to dry and<br />

splitting hair, hair loss or excessive<br />

hair shedding. Vitamin C plays a<br />

necessary role in absorbing iron,<br />

which keeps our locks strong and<br />

healthy.<br />

Vitamin D: Vitamin D<br />

keeps the bones and skin healthy<br />

and, in recent years, it’s also been<br />

linked to hair growth. A 2012<br />

study suggests that the vitamin<br />

can help create new follicles.<br />

Salmon, mushroom and grains<br />

are great alternative sources of<br />

vitamin D.<br />

Iron: Iron deficiency has been<br />

related to hair loss. Iron carries<br />

oxygen to hair and promotes<br />

growth. If ferritin, a protein in the<br />

body that binds to iron, is lower<br />

than normal, it indicates that you<br />

have iron deficiency. Research<br />

has shown that ferritin level is<br />

significantly lower in patients with<br />

hair loss. Women with an iron<br />

deficiency are at a higher risk of<br />

hair loss. Talk to your doctor about<br />

how much iron (or any mineral)<br />

you should take every day.<br />

Zinc: It is a vital mineral<br />

for healthy hair, skin and nails.<br />

Zinc deficiency leads to hair<br />

loss. Research has found that the<br />

deficiency leads to changes in the<br />

protein structure of hair follicles,<br />

leading to weakening of their<br />

structural integrity. This means<br />

new hairs will fall off quicker<br />

than they should. A good<br />

zinc supplement for hair<br />

loss will supply a good<br />

amount of the mineral,<br />

as well as other key<br />

hair nutrients such<br />

as biotin, vitamin C<br />

and iron. It is very<br />

important to make<br />

sure that you are<br />

getting the right<br />

amount of zinc,<br />

and not to have<br />

too much or too<br />

little.<br />

yourwellness.com


21<br />

Yoga: Rapunzel<br />

Meditates!<br />

Yoga has many<br />

wonderful benefits for a<br />

healthy body, healthy skin<br />

and healthy hair. A healthy<br />

diet and eating habits,<br />

coupled with yoga practice,<br />

keeps your hair healthy.<br />

Yoga has been proven to<br />

be an effective method for<br />

improving overall health. It<br />

will benefit your hair by:<br />

• Lowering stress &<br />

anxiety<br />

• Enhancing blood<br />

circulation to your scalp<br />

• Increasing oxygen<br />

transport to the brain<br />

• Improving nutrient<br />

absorption<br />

• Balancing hormones<br />

• Improving digestion<br />

• Improving physical,<br />

mental and spiritual<br />

health<br />

Vajrasana: It<br />

helps improve digestion<br />

and increases the blood<br />

supply to all parts of the<br />

body. With the increased<br />

supply of blood, our dermal<br />

papillae cells (scalp cells)<br />

get nourished, resulting in<br />

hair growth.<br />

Uttanasana: It<br />

improves blood circulation<br />

in the upper half of the<br />

body. It also helps relieve<br />

stress, which is one of the<br />

main causes of hair loss.<br />

Adho Mukha<br />

Shvanasana:<br />

It improves blood<br />

circulation to the<br />

head which enables<br />

hair growth. It<br />

also compresses<br />

the muscles in<br />

the abdominal<br />

region and improves<br />

digestion. It stretches<br />

neck and spine,<br />

releasing stress and<br />

calming you down so stress<br />

doesn’t lead to hair loss.<br />

Ushtrasana:<br />

It increases the blood<br />

circulation to the brain and<br />

scalp cells, leading to hair<br />

growth. It also regulates<br />

the thyroxin hormone of<br />

the thyroid which could<br />

prevent hair loss.<br />

Shirshasana:<br />

Sirsasana helps revitalise<br />

the brain by directing<br />

an enriched supply of<br />

oxygenated blood to the<br />

brain cells. This helps the<br />

scalp cells get nourished,<br />

which leads to hair growth.<br />

Kapalabhati<br />

Pranayama: With<br />

this, the brain cells receive<br />

more oxygen which is good<br />

for the nervous system and<br />

hence enables better hair<br />

growth. It aids digestion,<br />

strengthens lungs, and<br />

increases their capacity. It<br />

also removes toxins from<br />

the body.<br />

yourwellness.com


22 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Eat This And Never<br />

Have A Bad Hair Day<br />

Though factors like age,<br />

genetics and hormones affect<br />

hair growth, optimal nutrient<br />

intake is key to improving the<br />

strength and condition of your<br />

locks. There are many nutrients<br />

that are important to healthy<br />

hair growth that can be obtained<br />

from the food we eat. Since hair is<br />

practically entirely protein, eating<br />

good quality sources is a must for<br />

healthy hair. Organic eggs, dairy<br />

and poultry, wild-caught fish and<br />

grass-fed lamb are super animal<br />

sources of protein. For vegans,<br />

sprouted pulses, nut and seeds as<br />

well as tofu and tempeh should be<br />

consumed.<br />

Collagen is one of the<br />

most abundant proteins<br />

in the body and it<br />

makes up a large<br />

part of our skin,<br />

hair and nails.<br />

While beauty<br />

treatments and<br />

shampoo laud the benefits of<br />

collagen on their labels, the real<br />

benefits come from increasing<br />

collagen internally, not from a<br />

topical treatment. Collagen plays<br />

a big part in renewing cells and<br />

is responsible for maintaining<br />

the strength and elasticity of<br />

bones, joints, tendons, skin, eyes,<br />

internal organs, nails and hair.<br />

Our body’s ability to produce<br />

collagen starts to decrease after<br />

the age of twenty-five, causing a<br />

continuous decline of the collagen<br />

levels in the body. That is why<br />

you get wrinkles, hair that loses<br />

its thickness, colour and lustre<br />

and what leads to weakness of our<br />

bones, cartilage and other body<br />

parts. It’s important to eat food<br />

sources of collagen like a good<br />

bone broth, foods with gelatin and<br />

also eggs. It is also important to<br />

eat foods containing nutrients like<br />

vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc, sulfur,<br />

vitamin E that activates the body’s<br />

production of collagen.<br />

Vitamin A is needed by all cells<br />

to grow, including hair. It also<br />

helps skin glands to make an oily<br />

substance called sebum which<br />

naturally moisturises your scalp<br />

and hair. Sweet potatoes, carrots,<br />

pumpkins, spinach, and kale all<br />

contain beta-carotene which the<br />

body converts to vitamin<br />

A. Vitamin A is also<br />

found in milk,<br />

yoghurt and<br />

eggs as well<br />

as cod liver<br />

oil.<br />

B vitamins<br />

help to create<br />

red blood cells<br />

that carry oxygen<br />

and nutrients to your<br />

scalp and hair follicles. One of<br />

the best-known B vitamins for<br />

hair growth is biotin. A deficiency<br />

in which can cause hair loss.<br />

Whole grains, almonds, meat,<br />

fish, seafood and dark leafy green<br />

vegetables all provide B vitamins.<br />

Since free radical damage can<br />

block growth and cause hair to<br />

become dull, lifeless and brittle,<br />

it is important to eat plenty of<br />

antioxidants to protect against<br />

oxidative stress. Vitamin C is a<br />

powerful antioxidant, important<br />

to hair health also because of its<br />

ability to help the body absorb<br />

iron as well as create the protein<br />

collagen (an important part of hair<br />

structure). Berries, bell peppers,<br />

amla and citrus fruits are good<br />

sources of vitamin C.<br />

Low levels of vitamin D are<br />

linked to alopecia and research has<br />

shown this nutrient is involved in<br />

helping create new hair follicles.<br />

Daily exposure to sunlight can<br />

help your body to produce<br />

vitamin D and dietary sources<br />

include fatty fish, cod liver oil<br />

and mushrooms. Vitamin E, like<br />

vitamin C, is a potent antioxidant<br />

that can increase hair growth.<br />

Sunflower seeds, almonds, spinach<br />

and avocadoes are good sources to<br />

include in your meal plans.<br />

Minerals are also important to<br />

hair growth, in particular iron and<br />

zinc. Zinc plays an important role<br />

in hair tissue growth and repair.<br />

It is also needed by the oil glands<br />

and follicles to work properly. Zinc<br />

deficiency can also cause hair loss<br />

but supplementing with too high<br />

a dose can also cause hair fall so<br />

it is ideal to get your zinc from<br />

the foods you eat. Oysters, whole<br />

grains, nuts and seeds provide zinc.<br />

Silica has been garnering a<br />

lot of attention over the past few<br />

years for thick healthy hair. This<br />

nutrient helps to deliver the other<br />

vital vitamins and minerals that<br />

are ingested to the hair follicles.<br />

Silica also helps to balance<br />

hormones which can in turn<br />

affect hair growth. Good dietary<br />

sources include bell peppers, soy<br />

yourwellness.com


23<br />

bean, oats, brown rice, barley, apples,<br />

oranges, raisins, cucumber, grapes,<br />

horsetail, spinach, radish, flaxseeds,<br />

tomato and millet.<br />

A healthy scalp is also crucial for<br />

healthy hair. Dry itchy scalp, greasy<br />

roots, dull lifeless hair can all be treated<br />

with what you eat as well as what you<br />

put on your head and hair. Foods you<br />

consume can help to fortify follicles of<br />

each strand of hair and nourish the skin<br />

on your scalp.<br />

For a lustrous shiny head of hair try<br />

adding the following foods to your diet:<br />

Wild-caught salmon – It’s<br />

rich in protein, omega 3 fatty acids<br />

and vitamin D. Your body cannot<br />

make omega 3 so you must obtain<br />

it from your diet, it is found in the<br />

cell membranes of the skin on your<br />

scalp as well as in the natural oils that<br />

moisturise your hair. Salmon helps to<br />

prevent hair loss and dandruff and keep<br />

the scalp and hair shaft well hydrated.<br />

Grass-fed red meat – Lamb<br />

and goat meat can help to prevent<br />

hair loss as they are a great source<br />

of protein, iron, zinc, B vitamins and<br />

other vital minerals. Iron helps to<br />

promote circulation to the scalp helping<br />

transport of nutrients to your scalp and<br />

hair follicles.<br />

Organic eggs – Hair is mainly<br />

made of protein and keratin so a diet<br />

rich in protein will help encourage<br />

hair growth. Eggs are a great source of<br />

protein, B12, iron, zinc, sulphur, biotin<br />

and selenium, helping to nourish your<br />

roots to grow stronger hair strands.<br />

Dairy – Yoghurt, cottage cheese/<br />

paneer and milk are a great source of<br />

protein and calcium. Try to use grassfed<br />

organic dairy products to avoid<br />

unwanted hormones and antibiotics.<br />

Sprouted beans – Sprouting<br />

beans like mung, peas, aduki, gram and<br />

such increases their nutrient content,<br />

protein content and makes them easier<br />

for body to digest and thus access<br />

these nutrients. Adding a small bowl<br />

of sprouts to your daily diet is superb<br />

not just for healthy, strong hair but for<br />

overall wellness too.<br />

Avocadoes – They are rich in<br />

vitamin B and E. They help make the<br />

scalp healthier and stimulate hair to<br />

grow faster. High in monosaturated<br />

fats, they also help to moisturise the<br />

scalp and hair follicles for naturally<br />

shiny and conditioned hair.<br />

Almonds – These nuts contain<br />

protein, healthy fats and vitamin E.<br />

Vitamin E is great for thick lustrous<br />

locks and stimulating hair growth.<br />

Other nuts and seeds, including<br />

pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, pistachio and<br />

walnuts, provide hair-strengthening<br />

nutrients. Try making mixed nut and<br />

seed butters to spread on wholegrain<br />

bread, apple slices or celery sticks for<br />

hair-healthy snacks.<br />

Citrus fruits – Oranges,<br />

tangerines, lemons and such are a<br />

great source of vitamin C which the<br />

body needs to make iron absorption<br />

easier. B12 also promotes hair growth,<br />

reduces hair loss, and slows down the<br />

greying process of hair.<br />

Amla berries – Amla or<br />

Indian Gooseberry is a sour little<br />

fruit high in antioxidants, particularly<br />

vitamin C. Amla berries are prescribed<br />

by Ayurvedic doctors for glowing skin<br />

and hair. You can buy the powdered<br />

form and add to water or smoothies<br />

and even use as a hair mask.<br />

Green leafy vegetables –<br />

Kale, spinach, chard, watercress and<br />

arugula are great for iron, magnesium<br />

and calcium. When your body is low<br />

in iron, oxygen and nutrients are not<br />

properly transported to the hair roots<br />

and follicles which can inhibit growth<br />

and make your hair strands weak.<br />

Whole grains – Wheat,<br />

barley, oats, buckwheat, millet and<br />

such are great sources of biotin, iron,<br />

zinc and B vitamins. All are essential<br />

for building stronger hair follicles<br />

and hair.<br />

Orange vegetables –<br />

Carrots, sweet potatoes and pumpkin<br />

help boost vitamin A which is<br />

important to the formation of sebum<br />

oil in the scalp and helps to keep it<br />

moisturised.<br />

yourwellness.com


emotional<br />

24 wellness<br />

Will You Rent A Friend?<br />

Do you want to appear surrounded by friends so you look popular on the<br />

social media but don’t have enough of them? Or perhaps you can’t seem to<br />

find a boyfriend or girlfriend while all your friends have them and you seriously<br />

miss a date for a special occasion?<br />

yourwellness.com


25<br />

A Japanese business called Family<br />

Romance, which describes itself as<br />

Surrogate Attendance Service, offers à<br />

la carte human relationships to solve<br />

relationship problems of those in Japan.<br />

The company offers everything from<br />

fake wedding dates, fake boyfriends<br />

to bring home, fake colleagues for<br />

conferences, and even fake newborn<br />

grandchildren for a dying grandparent.<br />

You can always choose the age,<br />

appearance and fashion sense of these<br />

rented friends and family members.<br />

The company, founded by a man<br />

called Ishii Yuichi, has at least 800<br />

employee-actors to fulfill every role<br />

imaginable. The website www.familyromance.com<br />

has a listing of the kinds<br />

of services available. You could hire<br />

wedding guests and friends for 10,000<br />

yen each to have a mix of staff and<br />

guests of both genders. You could<br />

have among them corporate officials,<br />

relatives and even rented parents. The<br />

company promises to send the right<br />

people taking into consideration your<br />

social and financial status. You can<br />

use just a handful or even hundreds<br />

of people to appear popular. There<br />

will even be affectionate speeches and<br />

entertainment provided.<br />

While parents, on private visits,<br />

would cost 2,000 yen per person,<br />

rented friends would be available for<br />

12,000 yen each. If you have shifted<br />

to another city and don’t have enough<br />

friends, you can keep away from<br />

loneliness by hiring these friends. They<br />

will be fun, friendly and encouraging.<br />

You could even get these friends on<br />

hire to give you likes on the social<br />

media at a certain fee. In a 2017<br />

interview to www.theatlantic.com, Ishii<br />

Yuichi explains that prices can vary<br />

based on the role the actor will fill, and<br />

for how long. He also says that he feels<br />

fulfilled by just feeling needed. He also<br />

predicts the exponential growth of his<br />

business and others like it.<br />

The business seems to tap into our<br />

emotional need for companionship and<br />

friendship. “I want to improve people’s<br />

lives,” says Yuichi on the website. While<br />

some might feel that this is a terrifying<br />

reflection of the world we live in,<br />

others, especially those who struggle to<br />

be socially connected, appear to have<br />

found a solution that will ensure them<br />

better emotional wellness, especially<br />

during important occasions of their<br />

lives. It might even help them break<br />

through their social inhibitions and<br />

some day find real friends.<br />

- Jean de La Fontaine<br />

Rare as is true love,<br />

true friendship is rarer.<br />

yourwellness.com


emotional<br />

26 wellness<br />

It’s Ok To Be<br />

A Bit Weird!<br />

If you have always been an<br />

oddball, often been considered<br />

strange or eccentric, or are<br />

regularly called a weirdo, don’t<br />

feel bad about it. Some variability<br />

or non-standard behaviour can,<br />

actually, be healthy and adaptive,<br />

say mental health researchers. In<br />

a review published in the journal<br />

‘Trends in Cognitive Sciences’,<br />

researchers argue that healthy<br />

variation is the raw material that<br />

natural selection feeds on, but<br />

there are plenty of reasons why<br />

evolution might not arrive at<br />

one isolated perfect version of a<br />

trait or behaviour. “I would argue<br />

that there is no fixed normal,”<br />

says clinical psychologist and<br />

senior author Avram Holmes<br />

of Yale University. “There’s a<br />

level of variability in every one<br />

of our behaviours.” He adds,<br />

“Any behaviour is neither solely<br />

negative or solely positive. There<br />

are potential benefits for both,<br />

depending on the context you’re<br />

placed in.”<br />

Say the researchers, impulsive<br />

sensation seeking, a willingness<br />

to take risks in order to have new<br />

and exciting experiences that<br />

has its roots in our evolutionary<br />

history as foragers, is often<br />

thought of negatively. But if<br />

you flip it on its head and look<br />

at potential positive outcomes,<br />

those same individuals may<br />

also thrive in complex and<br />

bustling environments where it’s<br />

appropriate for them to take risks<br />

and seek thrills. They often have<br />

more social support, are more<br />

outgoing, and exercise more.<br />

The same is true for anxiety.<br />

“You might be more inhibited in<br />

social situations and you may find<br />

it harder to build friendships,”<br />

Holmes says. “However, that<br />

same anxiety, if you think of it<br />

in a workplace setting, is what<br />

motivates you to prepare for<br />

a big presentation. If you’re in<br />

school, that’s the same anxiety<br />

that motivates you to study for an<br />

exam.”<br />

Researchers believe that<br />

we’re all striving towards some<br />

artificial, archetypal ideal,<br />

whether it’s physical appearance<br />

or youthfulness or intelligence<br />

or personality. But we need to<br />

recognise that one size doesn’t<br />

fit all. We need to recognise the<br />

importance of non-standard<br />

or atypical behaviour, both in<br />

ourselves and in the people<br />

around us. It does serve an<br />

adaptive purpose in our lives.<br />

yourwellness.com


Is Juicing Really<br />

Good For You?<br />

wellness<br />

debate<br />

Against<br />

For<br />

27<br />

Are you For or Against?<br />

For – Samaira Philip, Student, Health Enthusiast<br />

Fruits and vegetables are great sources of vitamins, minerals, and<br />

antioxidants. In your busy day it’s simply not possible to get in all the<br />

immune-boosting vitamins within fruits and veggies. You don’t have the time<br />

or enthusiasm for it. In juicing, you can pack them all into one glass. You body<br />

gets all it needs quickly. I personally prefer cold-pressed juices. Because they<br />

are exposed to minimal heat and air, they’re able to hold onto more vitamins,<br />

minerals, and enzymes present in the whole fruit or veggies. Even if you don’t<br />

like fruits and veggies, when you juice the right recipe of them together, you<br />

can actually create something yummy. The best time to drink juice is on an<br />

empty stomach or at least an hour before eating a meal. This maximises the<br />

amount of nutrients absorbed into the body. Juices are also great for a detox.<br />

Managing my weight is much easier with juicing. My skin has never been<br />

this good and my friends often compliment me on it. Juicing also improves<br />

your blood circulation; you feel more energised, alert, lighter and can bounce<br />

through your day. I love it!<br />

Juicing is trendy. You<br />

can find juice bottles<br />

anywhere from specialty<br />

juice shops, both online<br />

and offline, to chain<br />

grocery stores. But are<br />

the health benefits of<br />

liquefying our fruits and<br />

veggies worth the hype?<br />

Against – Nina Shah, Mother, Health Researcher<br />

I think the juicing trend is just hype. A juice-focused diet can’t provide all<br />

the nutrients our bodies need. Most fruits and vegetables contain very little<br />

protein or fat and the juicing process removes much of the fibre found in the<br />

whole produce. When making at home it’s also tempting to put too many<br />

fruits into the juice for more sweetness. My daughters do it all the time. Most<br />

fruits contain a lot of sugar. You might end up with a lot of calories. Too many<br />

fruit sugars will spike your blood sugar levels, increase insulin secretion,<br />

and consequently promote fat storage and fluctuating energy. If you choose<br />

readymade cold-pressed juices, you have a different set of problems. They<br />

have a very short shelf life. Drinking them beyond their expiry date can be<br />

dangerous, especially for young children or pregnant women. And have you<br />

seen the price tag on these products? These juices can send your grocery bills<br />

through the roof! I have four people in my family. If all of us were to drink coldpressed<br />

juices, can you imagine how much money we’ll end up spending on<br />

juices alone? It’s just a fad. It’ll pass!<br />

What do you think? Is Juicing Really Good For You?<br />

Visit www.yourwellness.com to register your vote!<br />

yourwellness.com


family<br />

28 wellness<br />

How Family Meals Help<br />

Kids Grow Up Better<br />

Eating family meals seems to be more important than merely for the family<br />

ties. New research says that regular family meals help the kids grow up<br />

better physically and psychologically. Says new research in the ‘Journal of<br />

Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics’, children who routinely eat their meals<br />

together with their family are more likely to experience long-term physical and<br />

mental health benefits.<br />

yourwellness.com


29<br />

- Michael J. Fox<br />

Family is not an<br />

important thing.<br />

It’s everything.<br />

There is a handful of research<br />

suggesting positive links between<br />

eating family meals together<br />

frequently and child and adolescent<br />

health, the researchers observe.<br />

Says researcher Linda Pagani of<br />

the Université de Montréal, “In the<br />

past, researchers were unclear on<br />

whether families that ate together<br />

were simply healthier to begin with.<br />

And measuring how often families<br />

eat together and how children are<br />

doing at that very moment may<br />

not capture the complexity of the<br />

environmental experience.”<br />

The study looked at children who<br />

had been followed by researchers<br />

since they were five months old as<br />

part of the Quebec Longitudinal<br />

Study of Child Development. At age<br />

six, their parents started reporting<br />

on whether or not they had<br />

family meals together. At age 10,<br />

parents, teachers and the children<br />

themselves provided information<br />

on the children’s lifestyle habits and<br />

their psychosocial wellbeing.<br />

The researchers found that when<br />

the family meal environment quality<br />

was better at age six, the levels of<br />

general fitness were high while the<br />

levels of soft-drink consumption<br />

were low at age 10. The children<br />

also seemed to have more social<br />

skills, as they were less likely to<br />

self-report being physical aggressive<br />

or oppositional at age 10. Says<br />

co-researcher Marie-Josée Harbec,<br />

“Because we had a lot of information<br />

about the children before age 6 like<br />

their temperament and cognitive<br />

abilities, their mother’s education<br />

and psychological characteristics,<br />

and prior family configuration<br />

and functioning, we were able to<br />

eliminate any pre-existing conditions<br />

of the children or families that could<br />

throw a different light on our results.<br />

It was really ideal as a situation.”<br />

The study notes that the presence<br />

of parents during mealtimes<br />

likely provides young children<br />

with firsthand social interaction,<br />

discussions of social issues and<br />

day-to-day concerns, and vicarious<br />

learning of pro-social interactions<br />

in a familiar and emotionally secure<br />

setting. Experiencing positive<br />

forms of communication may likely<br />

help the child engage in better<br />

communication skills with people<br />

outside of the family unit. The<br />

findings suggest that family meals<br />

are not solely markers of home<br />

environment quality, but are also<br />

easy targets for parent education<br />

about improving children’s physical<br />

and mental wellbeing.<br />

yourwellness.com


family<br />

30 wellness<br />

Are You Feeding Your<br />

Pet ‘People Foods’?<br />

Most people consider a pet a<br />

member of their family. We don’t<br />

stop at giving our pet dogs and<br />

cats a place in our homes, beds<br />

and sometimes even in wills; we<br />

also share with them our foods.<br />

But this is not a good idea because<br />

the diet that we feed them can<br />

directly impact their health,<br />

exposing them to or keeping<br />

them free of sickness, allergy and<br />

obesity. Here are a few things that<br />

you should not share with your pet<br />

dogs or cats:<br />

Chocolate & coffee<br />

Caffeinated drinks and foods<br />

can cause your cat or dog to<br />

become restless, have rapid<br />

breathing, heart palpitations and<br />

muscle tremors. That is because<br />

these products contain substances<br />

called methylxanthines. When<br />

pets ingest it methylxanthines<br />

can cause vomiting and diarrhea,<br />

panting, excessive thirst and<br />

urination, hyperactivity, abnormal<br />

heart rhythm, tremors, seizures<br />

and even death. Dark chocolate<br />

is more dangerous than milk<br />

chocolate.<br />

Raw meat & eggs<br />

Raw meat and eggs always carry<br />

the risk of Salmonella or E. coli<br />

associated with these foods. There<br />

will be vomiting and diarrhea for<br />

some animals. Consult your vet<br />

before you add them to your pet’s<br />

diet.<br />

Milk and dairy<br />

products<br />

Like people, pets can be<br />

lactose-intolerant too. Because<br />

pets do not possess significant<br />

amounts of lactase (the enzyme<br />

that breaks down lactose in<br />

milk), milk and other dairy-based<br />

products in significant quantities<br />

might cause some of them<br />

gastrointestinal distress. There<br />

will be abdominal pain, bloating,<br />

nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in<br />

some while some may not have<br />

any discomfort at all.<br />

Grapes & raisins<br />

Cats won’t eat these but if you<br />

feed them to your dogs they can<br />

suffer acute kidney failure.<br />

Citrus plants<br />

Pets show obvious revulsion<br />

for citrus plants. The American<br />

Society for the Prevention of<br />

Cruelty to Animals considers<br />

lemons, limes, oranges and<br />

grapefruit to be toxic to dogs and<br />

cats. The offenders in the citrus<br />

fruits include essential oils and<br />

psoralen, a naturally-occurring<br />

compound in some plants. The<br />

essential oil, limonene, is toxic<br />

to pets. Citrus oil extract can be<br />

particularly dangerous, causing<br />

depression, drooling, falling,<br />

weakness, hypothermia and low<br />

blood pressure.<br />

Onions & garlic<br />

A staple in many human diets,<br />

onions and garlic can cause<br />

gastrointestinal irritation and could<br />

lead to red blood cell damage in<br />

pets. Cats are more susceptible<br />

but if consumed in significant<br />

quantities dogs are also at risk.<br />

Despite all the precautions that<br />

you take, you might just miss a<br />

treat your pet has sneaked from<br />

the table or counter. If they show<br />

restlessness, are vomiting or<br />

whining or have diarrhea, call up<br />

your vet immediately.<br />

yourwellness.com


31<br />

When Parents<br />

Play Favourites<br />

Research published in the<br />

‘Journal of Adolescence’ shows<br />

that if a younger sibling feels like<br />

they’re the favourite and their<br />

parents agree, their relationship<br />

is strengthened. Surprisingly, with<br />

older siblings, whether they feel<br />

favoured or not, it has no major<br />

effect on the relationship. This<br />

is because, say the researchers<br />

from Brigham Young University,<br />

social comparison - one sibling<br />

comparing himself to the other - is<br />

the culprit. “It’s not that firstborns<br />

don’t ever think about<br />

their siblings and themselves in<br />

reference to them,” says researcher<br />

Alex Jensen. “It’s just not as active<br />

of a part of their daily life.”<br />

The researchers collected data<br />

from more than 300 families, each<br />

with two teenage children, and<br />

found that while parents may think<br />

treating their children equally is the<br />

best way to mitigate any negative<br />

effects, this is not the case.<br />

Adds Jensen, “When parents<br />

are more loving and they’re more<br />

supportive and consistent with<br />

all of the kids, the favoritism tends<br />

to not matter as much. Some<br />

parents feel like ‘I need to treat<br />

them the same.’ What I would<br />

say is ‘No you need to treat them<br />

fairly, but not equally.’ If you<br />

focus on it being okay to treat<br />

them differently because they’re<br />

different people and have different<br />

needs, that’s ok.”<br />

yourwellness.com


exercise<br />

32 wellness<br />

- Carol Welch<br />

Movement is a<br />

medicine for creating<br />

change in a person’s<br />

physical, emotional,<br />

and mental states.<br />

yourwellness.com


33<br />

Exercise Of The Future?<br />

Genomics-based &<br />

Customised!<br />

For years, scientists have<br />

studied the effects of different<br />

types of exercise on the human<br />

body, but never before at the<br />

level of molecular precision,<br />

says new research.<br />

Exercise in the future<br />

could be customised for<br />

people based on genomics,<br />

according to a study by<br />

Arizona State University and<br />

the Translational Genomics<br />

Research Institute. Their study,<br />

published in the ‘Journal<br />

of Applied Physiology’, has<br />

characterised some of the<br />

molecular changes that happen<br />

in muscle tissue following<br />

different types of exercise,<br />

specifically resistance exercise<br />

like lifting weights, versus that<br />

of aerobic exercise (in this<br />

study, cycling).<br />

Researchers used advanced<br />

technology like Whole<br />

Transcriptome RNA Sequencing<br />

(WTSS), which is nextgeneration<br />

sequencing to reveal<br />

the presence and quantity of<br />

RNA in a biological sample,<br />

to identify genes that were<br />

affected uniquely by each type<br />

of exercise. The researchers<br />

took muscle samples from six<br />

men, between the ages 27-30,<br />

before their exercises, and<br />

again at one hour and four<br />

hours following both weight<br />

lifting and cycling.<br />

The study found 48 unique<br />

genes following aerobic<br />

exercise, and 348 unique genes<br />

following weight lifting, that<br />

were ‘differentially expressed’,<br />

meaning the exercises made the<br />

genes more powerful or less<br />

powerful, like a dimmer switch<br />

on a chandelier.<br />

“This data shows that<br />

different exercises elicit<br />

unique molecular activity in<br />

skeletal muscle,” says Dr Jared<br />

Dickinson, the study’s lead<br />

author. “These findings support<br />

the need for additional research<br />

that better identifies how<br />

exercise strategies can be used<br />

to target specific molecular<br />

responses in the muscle tissue,<br />

which could have implications<br />

for those that suffer from<br />

abnormalities in muscle.”<br />

The use of RNA sequencing<br />

in the research was significant<br />

because it provided a broader<br />

range of analysis, especially for<br />

genes expressed at low levels.<br />

This, along with increased<br />

specificity and the ability<br />

to identify novel genes that<br />

otherwise might not be detected<br />

through lesser technologies.<br />

The study has also found<br />

that aerobic exercise increased<br />

expression of one specific<br />

gene associated with greater<br />

oxygen capacity. The ESRRG<br />

gene improves endurance,<br />

enhanced development of blood<br />

vessels and is also important<br />

in improving function of<br />

mitochondria, the powerhouse<br />

of cells.<br />

The researchers hope to find<br />

better ways to promote muscle<br />

health by better understanding<br />

the unique molecular processes<br />

stimulated by different types<br />

of exercise. They also maintain<br />

that this research could lead<br />

to more effective exercise<br />

interventions that target<br />

abnormalities associated with<br />

specific muscle dysfunctions.<br />

Says senior author Dr<br />

Matt Huentelman, “We hope<br />

to leverage these findings<br />

into more precise exercise<br />

recommendations in the future<br />

- ones that are tailored to an<br />

individual not only based on<br />

their physiological needs but<br />

also based on their molecular<br />

response to exercise.”<br />

yourwellness.com


exercise<br />

34 wellness<br />

Work Out For<br />

Peace Of Mind<br />

By Jasmin Waldmann<br />

Physical exercises are very<br />

beneficial in many different ways;<br />

this is common knowledge. But<br />

not many realise that they do far<br />

more than affect just the physical<br />

body; they influence the mind<br />

significantly too.<br />

When you work out, without<br />

distractions (you will need to<br />

leave your smartphone at home<br />

or in the locker, avoid idle<br />

chatting, as also not listening to<br />

music) you will have amazing<br />

outcomes. Because of the<br />

awareness of both your mind and<br />

body, you will be able connect<br />

the two together in a single<br />

harmonious unity. When you<br />

are not thinking of anything<br />

specific but are simply following<br />

one exercise after another, you<br />

get into a meditative mode.<br />

This creates a feeling of being<br />

energised and satisfied.<br />

Exercising can have a highly<br />

positive impact when it comes<br />

to protecting your mind against,<br />

among other things, anxiety,<br />

ADHD and even depression. It<br />

improves your memory, recalling<br />

ability, helps you to sleep better,<br />

and boosts your overall mood. By<br />

boosting your mood, exercising<br />

can help you become more<br />

balanced and contribute to your<br />

contentment. If at all you need<br />

to, it can also get rid of your<br />

accumulated anger, providing<br />

a safe passage to your intense<br />

emotions - working out relieves<br />

stress by using the accumulated<br />

stress-hormones in your system.<br />

Exercises like weight lifting,<br />

walking, swimming and running<br />

are also associated with cell<br />

growth in the hippocampus,<br />

an area of the brain, which<br />

is responsible for memory.<br />

Exercising improves your<br />

coordination, which will help you<br />

in your daily activities to work<br />

more effectively.<br />

When you know how much<br />

a workout helps your mind,<br />

you might find it even more<br />

compelling to hit the gym or to go<br />

out for a good run!<br />

Jasmin Waldmann is an<br />

international Mind & Body<br />

Transformation Expert.<br />

She is the author of the book<br />

‘Change Me’. Visit www.<br />

jasminwaldmann.com<br />

to know more. Book available on<br />

amazon.<br />

yourwellness.com


35<br />

Ways To Improve Fitness<br />

Among The Fittest<br />

Having protein regularly<br />

throughout the day (proteinpacing)<br />

combined with a multidimensional<br />

exercise regimen<br />

improves fitness among the<br />

fittest, say exercise scientists<br />

from Skidmore College, USA. The<br />

exercise regimen has to include<br />

resistance exercise, interval sprint<br />

exercise, stretching and endurance<br />

exercise. The researchers, in search<br />

of the most effective lifestyle<br />

strategies to improve health and<br />

physical performance, have found<br />

that this routine, when followed<br />

for 12 weeks or more, shows<br />

improved fitness, decreased total<br />

and abdominal fat, increased lean<br />

body mass, and optimal metabolic<br />

and heart health in people.<br />

To make the diet and exercise<br />

regimen easy for the public to<br />

remember, exercise scientist Paul<br />

Arciero has coined the acronym,<br />

‘PRISE’: P stands for proteinpacing,<br />

R stands for resistance, I<br />

stands for interval, the S stands<br />

for stretching, and the E stands for<br />

endurance.<br />

“Whether your goal is to<br />

improve fitness or heart health,<br />

the quality of your diet and a<br />

multi-dimensional exercise training<br />

regimen (PRISE) can make all the<br />

difference, says Arciero. “It’s not<br />

about simply eating less calories<br />

and doing more exercise. It’s<br />

about eating the right foods at<br />

the right time and incorporating a<br />

combination of exercises that most<br />

effectively promotes health and<br />

fitness.”<br />

The researchers enlisted 30<br />

women and 20 men between the<br />

ages of 30 and 65 who could<br />

clearly be described as being<br />

physically fit.<br />

Dividing the subjects randomly<br />

into two groups, the scientists<br />

conducted a 12-week trial in<br />

which all subjects consumed the<br />

same amount of calories and<br />

performed the identical exercise<br />

routine, but their diet quality<br />

differed. One group consumed<br />

commonly-recommended protein<br />

and fitness/sport nutrition<br />

products and the second group<br />

consumed a slightly increased<br />

protein intake and antioxidantrich<br />

supplements.<br />

When the trial ended, the<br />

researchers found that although<br />

both groups improved on nearly<br />

every measure, those who had<br />

followed the protein-pacing and<br />

antioxidant-rich diet showed<br />

the greatest improvements in<br />

fitness, including upper body<br />

muscular endurance and power,<br />

core strength, and blood vessel<br />

health (reduced artery stiffness)<br />

among female participants; and<br />

upper and lower body muscular<br />

strength and power, aerobic<br />

power, and lower back flexibility<br />

among male participants. They<br />

observed that the PRISE protocol<br />

of protein-pacing with either whole<br />

food sources or whey protein<br />

supplementation, were equally<br />

effective at improving physical<br />

fitness, as well as decreasing<br />

total, abdominal and visceral fat,<br />

increasing the proportion of lean<br />

muscle mass and significantly<br />

reducing blood glucose, insulin and<br />

cholesterol levels.<br />

Overall, the study encourages<br />

rethinking of current assumptions<br />

about diet and exercise, which<br />

place too much focus on the<br />

quantity of calories eaten and<br />

amount of exercise people do,<br />

rather than the quality of the food<br />

eaten and the exercise.<br />

yourwellness.com


elationship<br />

36 wellness<br />

When Your Teen Is<br />

Making Wrong Friends<br />

Teenage years<br />

are a difficult<br />

time for both<br />

adolescents and<br />

their parents. One<br />

common cause<br />

of disagreement<br />

is the friendships<br />

and relationships<br />

that your child<br />

makes.<br />

While in the past you might have been<br />

able to control who they hung out with,<br />

once children become teenagers, they<br />

gain the opportunity and the confidence<br />

to form their own friendships – and these<br />

are not always ones that parents approve<br />

of. Perhaps you’re worried that your teen’s<br />

friends are leading them astray, or maybe<br />

you’re not happy with their behaviour<br />

when with certain friends.<br />

Fears not baseless<br />

Your fears regarding the company<br />

your teen keeps are not unfounded. Says<br />

a 2013 study published in the ‘Journal of<br />

Adolescent Health’, friends’ cigarette use<br />

behaviour may have a stronger influence<br />

on youth who start smoking at a younger<br />

age and that friends’ influence is generally<br />

higher in high school. The study noted that<br />

boys tend to foster friendship by engaging<br />

in shared behaviours, whereas girls are<br />

more focused on emotional sharing. So,<br />

it is possible that boys are adopting their<br />

friends’ risky behaviours, like smoking,<br />

as the groups grow together over time.<br />

Another study, in 2014, from the Indian<br />

University, adolescents’ alcohol use is<br />

influenced by their close friends’ use,<br />

regardless of how much alcohol they think<br />

their general peers consume. The study<br />

observed that working to encourage teens<br />

to make friendships with non-alcoholusing<br />

friends could be one of the more<br />

effective things parents can do to help.<br />

yourwellness.com


37<br />

What to do<br />

Watching your child become close to<br />

people you disapprove of isn’t easy but<br />

it’s important to tread carefully to avoid<br />

arguments with your child. Teenagers<br />

also love to rebel against their parents<br />

often so the best course of action is to say<br />

nothing at all. If your child picks up on<br />

the fact that you dislike their friend it can<br />

often backfire and drive them closer. As<br />

they grow older children confide in their<br />

parents less, but showing them that you<br />

understand and are open to listening will<br />

encourage them to talk to you more. Show<br />

an interest in their new friend and your<br />

child is more likely to confide in you.<br />

Remember that teenage friendships can<br />

be abandoned overnight so often it pays to<br />

be patient. You may find that in a couple<br />

of months, the new friend is off the scene<br />

and by keeping quiet you’ve managed to<br />

maintain a good relationship with your<br />

own child.<br />

The only time to intervene is if you<br />

suspect a friendship is causing harm to<br />

your child. If you think they are being<br />

bullied or are being led into dangerous<br />

behaviours involving crime or addictions,<br />

then you will need to sit down and have<br />

a chat with your child. But rather than<br />

using this as an opportunity to attack<br />

their friends, take the chance to talk about<br />

general behaviour and staying safe.<br />

- Phil McGraw<br />

It’s better to<br />

be healthy<br />

alone than<br />

sick with<br />

someone else.<br />

yourwellness.com


elationship<br />

38 wellness<br />

Can You Fix A Lie?<br />

Have you ever told a lie thinking<br />

that it won’t matter but then come to<br />

regret it later? Whether it’s fibbing<br />

about your occupation to a blind<br />

date, embellishing your CV in a job<br />

interview, or bending the truth about<br />

how you spent your weekend, we<br />

often tell little lies in the heat of the<br />

moment without thinking through<br />

the consequences. Sometimes telling<br />

a fib helps smooth over the current<br />

conversation that you are having but<br />

then spirals out of control.<br />

If you’ve told a lie in the past, you<br />

might come to regret it once you<br />

realise that your untruth is likely to<br />

be exposed. It can be embarrassing<br />

to admit to telling a lie but trying to<br />

maintain a lie can be stressful and it’s<br />

usually best to come clean as soon as<br />

possible.<br />

So what can you do to reverse a<br />

lie? Well, you could take the route<br />

of denial. “You thought I said I was<br />

the director of my company? Oh no,<br />

I only meant I spent a lot<br />

of my day directing<br />

others!” Or you could<br />

try honesty to get<br />

you out of a sticky<br />

position while<br />

admitting that you<br />

lied: “I’m sorry, I was so nervous in<br />

the interview, I don’t think I was quite<br />

clear about my experience.”<br />

And then, of course, there’s good<br />

old-fashioned humour: “I was so blown<br />

away by your beauty on our first date,<br />

I might have got carried away when<br />

talking about my career.”<br />

Whatever approach you take, the<br />

best solution is always to tell the<br />

truth. It might not go down<br />

well but at least your<br />

conscience will be clear<br />

and you’ll be able to get<br />

over the stress of trying<br />

to maintain a lie.<br />

yourwellness.com


Wash Your Herbs<br />

Herbs like basil, cilantro, and parsley are served fresh.<br />

This means that if you let them go unwashed, eating<br />

them can potentially expose you to harmful bacteria<br />

like salmonella and E. coli. Herbs that are eaten raw<br />

may have had contact with bacteria in soil or water<br />

that could make you sick. To avoid getting sick from<br />

your herbs, always wash them properly. Dunk them in<br />

a bowl of cold water. Discard the water and repeat this<br />

a few times, swishing the herbs around. After the water<br />

runs clean, fill the bowl again and add a splash of white<br />

vinegar. Mix it carefully and then rinse the mixture<br />

twice or thrice again. Dry the herbs on a clean kitchen<br />

towel before use.<br />

Tai Chi For Better<br />

Posture<br />

Poor posture is the source of a lot of pain and body<br />

aches. If you have poor posture, you should consider<br />

trying Tai Chi. Tai Chi, a slow and deliberate, flowing<br />

movement of the body, aims to align the body in ways<br />

that can improve your posture in a safe, unstrained,<br />

and graceful way. Many of its benefits are consistent<br />

with other forms of low-impact exercise. A proper body<br />

alignment can also relieve stress on joints, bones, and<br />

muscles. Consider working with a Tai Chi professional.<br />

As always, check with your doctor to make sure you<br />

are healthy enough and to address any underlying<br />

causes of your pain and posture.<br />

holistic<br />

wellness<br />

Take A Sauna<br />

The health benefits of a sauna bath<br />

are well known. A sauna makes you<br />

feel reinvigorated, eases tension and<br />

helps muscles to relax. It reduces<br />

stress and can induce a deeper<br />

sleep. That’s not all. Researchers<br />

have found that saunas can also<br />

reduce cardiovascular risk. Says a<br />

2017 study in the ‘American Journal<br />

of Hypertension’, people who most<br />

often use saunas have a reduced<br />

risk of developing hypertension.<br />

The study believes that saunas may<br />

reduce blood pressure by promoting<br />

relaxation and by improving blood<br />

vessel flexibility. Another 2017<br />

study, published in the ‘European<br />

Journal of Preventive Cardiology’,<br />

has found that middle-aged men<br />

and women had reductions in blood<br />

pressure and blood vessel stiffness<br />

after spending 20 minutes in a<br />

sauna.<br />

39<br />

- Stefan Emunds<br />

Why holistic? Because it<br />

involves your entire being.<br />

yourwellness.com


40 wellness<br />

nutrition<br />

Eat Right For Great Hair<br />

Improving the strength<br />

and condition of your<br />

hair and encouraging hair<br />

growth starts from within.<br />

A diet of fresh whole foods<br />

that provide nutrients like<br />

collagen, protein, zinc, iron,<br />

omega 3, sulfur, omega<br />

3 and vitamins A, B, C, D<br />

and E is essential if you<br />

want luscious locks. Bovine<br />

collagen is one of the<br />

best sources for healthy<br />

hair. You can also try fish<br />

stocks for marine collagen.<br />

It’s important to eat<br />

plenty of foods like leafy<br />

greens, orange vegetables,<br />

sprouted pulses, fish,<br />

organic eggs, avocadoes,<br />

nuts and seeds that all help<br />

to encourage your body’s<br />

own collagen-making<br />

abilities.<br />

Try some of the<br />

following recipes to<br />

nourish your scalp and<br />

beautify the condition of<br />

your hair.<br />

- Carolyn Aronson<br />

Hair is a beautiful form<br />

of self-expression.<br />

yourwellness.com


41<br />

Healthy Mane Mung<br />

Bean Salad<br />

(Serves 2)<br />

Every single ingredient adds nutrients important<br />

for a healthy body as well as a marvellous mop.<br />

Silica, omega 3, protein, vitamins E and C, zinc – it’s<br />

all here in this energising salad.<br />

Ingredients<br />

2 cups sprouted mung beans<br />

Half a cucumber, sliced and quartered<br />

½ cup green peas<br />

½ cup chopped nuts (almonds, cashews, pistachio<br />

etc)<br />

½ cup chopped flat leaf parsley<br />

1 avocado, chopped into cubes<br />

For dressing and garnish<br />

2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil/hemp oil/or any cold<br />

pressed nut/seed oil<br />

2 tbsp balsamic vinegar<br />

2 tbsp chia seeds<br />

Method<br />

1. Mix all the ingredients except dressing and<br />

garnish in a large bowl. When ready to eat divide<br />

into two bowls. Sprinkle with chia seeds. Mix the oil<br />

and vinegar together and drizzle over both bowls.<br />

Hairtastic Omega 3 And Vitamin C Salad<br />

(Serves 2)<br />

This sweet and savoury<br />

refreshing salad is not only<br />

beautiful to look at but every<br />

exciting mouthful provides<br />

hair-strengthening nutrition.<br />

Ingredients<br />

2 wild caught organic<br />

salmon fillets, roasted<br />

1 pink grapefruit, peel and<br />

pith and seeds removed<br />

1 red pepper, chopped<br />

80g mixed herb and babyleaf<br />

spinach salad<br />

2 tbsp pine nuts (roasted<br />

optional)<br />

2 tbsp chopped pistachio<br />

nuts<br />

1 cup steamed green beans,<br />

halved<br />

2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil<br />

(or oil of your choice)<br />

A pinch of rock salt<br />

1-2 tsp honey<br />

Grapefruit juice<br />

2 tbsp balsamic vinegar<br />

Method<br />

1. Divide the grapefruit<br />

into segments over a bowl<br />

or mixing jug to collect<br />

the juice. Set aside for the<br />

dressing.<br />

2. In a large bowl add herb<br />

salad, grapefruit pieces, pine<br />

nuts, pistachio, green beans<br />

and flaked roasted salmon.<br />

3. Add oil, salt, balsamic and<br />

honey to grapefruit juice in<br />

mixing jug and combine well.<br />

Drizzle over salad. Divide<br />

into two bowls and serve<br />

immediately.<br />

yourwellness.com


42 wellness<br />

nutrition<br />

Shiny Hair Shakshuka<br />

(Serves 4)<br />

This makes an incredible start to the day<br />

with protein and collagen from eggs,<br />

cholorophyll, vitamin A and iron (to name<br />

a few) from the leafy green veggies and<br />

herbs, as well as sulphur from the garlic and<br />

onions.<br />

Ingredients<br />

3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil<br />

2 onions, thinly sliced<br />

100g spinach or baby spinach<br />

100g kale leaves, stems removed<br />

250g frozen peas<br />

2-4 garlic cloves, minced<br />

1 tbsp cumin seeds<br />

Large handful parsley leaves, roughly<br />

chopped<br />

Large handful coriander leaves, roughly<br />

chopped<br />

Large handful mint leaves, roughly chopped<br />

8 medium organic eggs<br />

Salt and pepper to taste<br />

150g pot natural yoghurt<br />

1 tbsp harissa paste or chilli flakes (optional)<br />

Method<br />

1. In a large skillet over medium heat<br />

soften the onion in the oil with a pinch of<br />

salt. Gradually add in the spinach and kale,<br />

allowing to wilt and make room for more<br />

leaves. Add the peas, garlic and cumin<br />

stirring constantly. Add the chopped herbs<br />

and continue to stir and cook for a few<br />

minutes until all the greens are wilted.<br />

2. Make four wells and crack two eggs into<br />

each. Cover and cook for around 10 minutes<br />

until the whites are set but the yolks are still<br />

runny.<br />

3. Remove the lid and season with salt and<br />

pepper and chilli flakes or dots of harissa.<br />

Dollop on a few spoonfuls of yoghurt and<br />

serve.<br />

A traditional Tunisian recipe from<br />

North Africa, Harissa is great as a<br />

marinade for meat and seafood, a<br />

ketchup alternative or a base for dips.<br />

Spicy, savoury and delicious! Add to<br />

soups, pasta sauces or couscous; mix<br />

a teaspoon into some olive oil and<br />

use to dress roasted root vegetables.<br />

Trader Joe’s Traditional Harissa is<br />

prepared in small batches with fresh,<br />

red chilies that are grilled in a tumbler<br />

over an open flame, and blended with<br />

a traditional mix of herbs and spices,<br />

including garlic, cumin, and caraway.<br />

Available on amazon.<br />

yourwellness.com


43<br />

Treat Your Tresses Cheesecake<br />

(Serves 8-10)<br />

This delicious guilt-free dessert is<br />

gluten-free and rich in omega 3,<br />

zinc, protein, magnesium, iron and<br />

so much more. Gelatin is basically<br />

boiled down collagen so it’s great<br />

for hair, skin and nails - try to<br />

source a good grass-fed version if<br />

possible.<br />

Ingredients<br />

500ml Greek yoghurt, excess water<br />

removed<br />

Fresh home-made paneer from<br />

750ml milk and 2 tsp lemon juice<br />

200ml fresh cream<br />

A pinch of rock salt<br />

2 tbsp – ¼ cup maple syrup or<br />

agave syrup<br />

1 ¾ tbsp gelatin<br />

1 tsp vanilla extract<br />

¼ cup warm water<br />

For base and topping<br />

2 cups mixed nuts and seeds<br />

(pumpkin, flax, cashew, hazelnut,<br />

almond etc)<br />

½ cup pitted dates, soaked in warm<br />

water<br />

½ tsp cinnamon or ginger powder<br />

(optional)<br />

2 tbsp agave or maple syrup<br />

Method<br />

For paneer: In a pan bring 750ml<br />

of milk to the boil. Add 2 tbsp fresh<br />

lemon juice when the milk is boiling<br />

and about to bubble over. Stir with<br />

a spatula for 1 minute until the milk<br />

curdles. Remove from the heat and<br />

strain the mixture. You will be left<br />

with soft paneer. Set aside to cool.<br />

For the crust: Place all the nuts and<br />

seeds in a food processor and pulse<br />

two to four times. Remove half a<br />

cup to top the cheesecake and store<br />

in airtight container. Continue to<br />

pulse the rest until a finer powder<br />

and beginning to stick together.<br />

Use a hand blender to make a paste<br />

with the soaked dates. Mix with the<br />

nuts powder and spices if you are<br />

adding. Press base mixture evenly<br />

into the cheesecake tin using the<br />

back of a spoon and place in the<br />

fridge.<br />

For the filling: In a cup mix the<br />

gelatin with warm water and<br />

set aside for 5 minutes, mixing<br />

occasionally so it is well blended.<br />

Blend paneer, yoghurt, cream, agave/<br />

maple syrup, salt and vanilla extract<br />

in a processor until smooth. Add the<br />

gelatin and mix well. Pour into cake<br />

tin and refrigerate for 6-8 hours.<br />

For the topping: Mix 2 tbsp agave/<br />

maple syrup into roughly-chopped<br />

nuts and seeds and sprinkle over the<br />

top of cheesecake before serving.<br />

Cultures For Health Real Greek Yogurt You Make At<br />

Home is a complex blend of bacteria that boosts nutritional<br />

content and promotes easier digestion. Deliciously rich and<br />

tangy, this heirloom, thermophilic starter can be re-cultured<br />

indefinitely. Drain whey from the finished product to make<br />

thick, creamy Greek yogurt.<br />

Each box contains two packets of<br />

yogurt starter culture. Activate one<br />

packet using one quart pasteurised<br />

milk (store 2nd packet in the<br />

freezer as a back-up). It cultures<br />

at 110ºF using a yogurt-maker or<br />

other appliance. It’s suitable for<br />

use with pasteurised whole milk<br />

and with raw dairy milk or nondairy<br />

milk with special care. Avoid<br />

ultra-pasteurised milk. Available<br />

on amazon and ebay.<br />

yourwellness.com


44 wellness<br />

experts<br />

Dr Tiejun Tang,<br />

Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert<br />

Dr Vidhya Pathare,<br />

Family Physician<br />

I’m a 42-year-old woman who suffers from severe leg cramps at night.<br />

They’re mostly calf cramps but sometimes my feet and thighs cramp<br />

too. What could be the reason for this and what can I do for relief?<br />

Dr Subodh Naik,<br />

Homeopath<br />

Francine White,<br />

Nutritionist<br />

Dr Tiejun Tang says: Many people have experienced leg cramps during sleep.<br />

These cramps actually are due to muscles spasms caused by abnormal activity of<br />

nerves and muscles. The reasons of this symptom are: Leg muscles overstrain in<br />

the daytime; cold stimulation; hypocalcemia, which is more common in calciumdeficient<br />

pregnant women, post menopausal women, and the elderly. Improper<br />

sleeping posture, too, leads to vein compression and blood circulation stasis.<br />

No matter what the reason of leg cramps, they will produce severe pain and<br />

discomfort. You must pay enough attention to this condition. To prevent the<br />

leg cramps you should: Do a few minutes of self-massage on the legs before<br />

sleep; keep your legs warm and covered during sleep; test blood calcium. Take a<br />

calcium supplement if your blood calcium is low; have a right sleep posture and a<br />

comfortable sleep environment.<br />

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that liver dominates all the ligaments<br />

and tendons. Liver blood deficiency will cause leg cramps. Cold evil can also<br />

cause muscles spasms. Tui na massage on certain points can prevent and release<br />

the cramp. Any herbs for the nourishment of liver blood can prevent leg cramps.<br />

Dr Tiejun Tang has a PhD in Chinese Medicine. He has over 30 years of clinical<br />

experience​, authored several papers and books, and is Clinical Tutor & Senior<br />

Lecturer at Middlesex University, UK. He is Fellow of ATCM (The Association of<br />

Traditional Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture, UK) and practices in Central London.<br />

Visit www.harleystreetchineseacupuncture.co.uk. For online consultation mail him on<br />

knowhowacupuncture@hotmail.co.uk or call Tel: 0751 600 8921. Visit his blog http://<br />

chinesemedicinesalon.blogspot.co.uk<br />

Dr Bina Wadhawan,<br />

Alternative Medicine Therapist<br />

Dr Vidhya Pathare says: You are 42; that means you are perimenopausal. It<br />

signals depleting estrogen stores; this means diminished calcium absorption. In<br />

fact, bones start losing their calcium magnesium deposits. Menstruation cycles,<br />

yourwellness.com


45<br />

childbirth and menopause are stressful<br />

stages in a woman’s life. Calcium,<br />

magnesium, vitamin D, K, E, and other<br />

micronutrients are found deficient<br />

in most women. These deficiencies<br />

cause night cramps in legs, calves,<br />

toes and thighs. To solve this issue<br />

we can begin with a nutritious diet of<br />

plenty of green leafy vegetables, salads,<br />

coloured vegetables, nuts like almonds<br />

and walnuts, whole grains rather<br />

than refined flour, oils like olive and<br />

groundnut (even better if they’re cold<br />

pressed), oily fish, white meat, eggs and<br />

dairy products. A balanced meal will<br />

ensure the body of its required daily<br />

dose of nutrients.<br />

Exercise, walking, jogging, yoga,<br />

or any form of exercise, preferably<br />

outdoor for at least 30 minutes per<br />

day, will give you vitamin D which<br />

is necessary for the absorption of<br />

calcium.<br />

If you are doing all of this and<br />

yet see no improvement, visit your<br />

physician who will run some tests to<br />

determine your calcium, vitamin D,<br />

B12 and hemoglobin levels. If you’re<br />

deficient in any of these, they will<br />

advise oral or injectable medicines to<br />

overcome the deficiencies. That should<br />

free you of the cramps.<br />

Dr Vidhya Pathare is a Family Physician<br />

Dr Subodh Naik says: Along with<br />

the habit of sitting improperly, sitting<br />

for long periods and overexertion<br />

of muscles, medical conditions<br />

such as hypothyroidism, diabetes,<br />

Parkinsonism, different neuromuscular<br />

disorders, electrolyte imbalance,<br />

structural disorders like flat feet,<br />

alcoholism, use of different medicines<br />

like diuretics, beta agonists, etc are<br />

the different reasons for leg cramps at<br />

night. But radiculopathy and electrolyte<br />

imbalance, being the most common<br />

causes, get the following investigations<br />

done first: X Ray L S Spine - AP and<br />

Lateral and serum electrolytes. If they<br />

are normal, get yourself checked by a<br />

physician for the underlying cause.<br />

Homoeopathy would use two<br />

approaches: Acute and Chronic. It<br />

has many medicines for leg cramps.<br />

It would take into consideration the<br />

affected side, the exact part of the<br />

leg involved, the time, the type of<br />

pain, sensation, the aggravating and<br />

ameliorating factors and concomitants,<br />

if any. This will guide the selection of<br />

remedy for acute attack. Mag Phos,<br />

Bryonia, Causticum, Agaricus, Agnus<br />

Cactus, Plumbum Met are the common<br />

remedies that will help.<br />

Dr Subodh Naik is a Homeopath<br />

Francine White says: There can be<br />

many possible causes of leg cramps,<br />

including dehydration, strenuous<br />

exercise, lack of exercise, lack of<br />

certain minerals, pregnancy or even<br />

a trapped nerve in your spine, for<br />

example. If the cramps are severe<br />

and prolonged it’s important to get<br />

yourself checked but you can also<br />

make sure you drink plenty of clean<br />

filtered water daily, at least 2 1/2 litres.<br />

A lack of magnesium, potassium or<br />

calcium can commonly trigger cramps,<br />

especially if you take cholesterollowering<br />

medications, which have<br />

a diuretic effect and are known to<br />

deplete minerals. Make sure you<br />

eat plenty of mineral-rich fruits and<br />

vegetables like spinach, Swiss chard,<br />

arugula, watercress, broccoli, celery,<br />

bananas, watermelon, cucumber,<br />

zucchini, sweet potato, winter squash,<br />

potato (with skins), avocado, beetroot,<br />

oranges, tomatoes and white beans.<br />

Sprouted beans, lentils, nuts and seeds<br />

are also great sources of minerals.<br />

Taking a superfood supplement like<br />

wheatgrass powder, moringa powder,<br />

barley grass or alfalfa powder in a<br />

little water daily can also help to<br />

boost your mineral intake and prevent<br />

cramps. If you do not exercise, try to<br />

do some gentle stretching and increase<br />

your daily number of steps. If the<br />

cramping is from your workout, make<br />

sure you are adequately warming up<br />

and cooling down from your sessions<br />

and increasing your mineral intake.<br />

Coconut water is rich in electrolytes<br />

and so is also great for replenishing<br />

minerals.<br />

Francine White is a Nutritionist and<br />

Columnist with Yourwellness Magazine<br />

Dr Bina Wadhawan says: A leg<br />

cramp is an episode of sudden pain<br />

in the muscles of the leg caused by<br />

involuntary contracting of the leg<br />

muscle. The muscles of your calf,<br />

thigh or foot suddenly become hard,<br />

tight and painful. This usually lasts<br />

for a few seconds to a few minutes.<br />

Causes of leg cramps can be due to<br />

overexertion, dehydration, side effects<br />

of certain drugs and medication, and<br />

an imbalance of sodium, potassium,<br />

calcium, and magnesium. Certain<br />

medical conditions like inadequate<br />

blood supply, pregnancy, structural<br />

disorder (flat feet) and endocrine<br />

disorder can also cause nocturnal leg<br />

cramps.<br />

Always try to treat the underlying<br />

cause first. Make sure that you stay<br />

hydrated. Drink six to eight glasses<br />

of water each day. Eat more foods<br />

that are high in vitamins, magnesium,<br />

calcium and potassium. Bananas, sweet<br />

potatoes, spinach, yogurt, nuts are<br />

rich in those minerals and nutrients,<br />

and may ward off the deficiencies<br />

that would cause leg cramps. In<br />

addition, take Vitamin E, B complex<br />

and magnesium supplements. Make<br />

sure you are nourishing your body<br />

and getting enough rest. Spend a few<br />

minutes riding a stationary bicycle<br />

before going to bed. Stretch properly<br />

before exercise and wear appropriate<br />

footwear that supports your feet.<br />

Forcefully stretching the affected<br />

muscle, jiggling your leg, massaging,<br />

applying ice and standing straight<br />

on the ground are usually the most<br />

effective ways to relieve the cramp.<br />

Straighten the leg and pull the toes up<br />

towards the knee. Walk on the tiptoes<br />

for a few minutes. Remember to act<br />

quickly as it can substantially reduce<br />

the duration of leg cramp and provide<br />

relief promptly.<br />

Dr Bina Wadhawan is an Alternative<br />

Medicine Therapist, Naturopath and<br />

Reiki Master. To know more,<br />

visit www.drbina.com<br />

Do you need expert advice? Send your problem, in confidence, to: ask@yourwellness.com. Problems can only be<br />

answered on the page, we are unable to answer personally. You can also visit the forums at www.yourwellness.com and<br />

ask advice from other readers online.<br />

yourwellness.com


eviews<br />

Take A Coffee<br />

Break!<br />

Stop the worry of hot<br />

beverages going cold and<br />

keep your favorite mug of<br />

coffee, tea or cocoa hot<br />

when you want it with Mr.<br />

Coffee Mug Warmer. The<br />

convenient on/off switch<br />

with on light indicator lets<br />

you know when it’s hot.<br />

With its extended cord<br />

length to use almost<br />

anywhere, this will<br />

be your favorite<br />

gadget! Available on<br />

amazon and ebay.<br />

Visit www.mrcoffee.com.<br />

46 wellness<br />

Bigger, Better, Stronger<br />

Yourwellness verdict: It’s easy to tote, take<br />

and use just about anywhere. Surface wipes<br />

clean easily.<br />

Come Clean<br />

ECOS Earth Friendly Parsley Plus All Purpose Cleaner<br />

is made of purified water, parsley essence, natural<br />

anionic coconut<br />

kernel oil-based<br />

surfactant, and hence<br />

is very gentle on<br />

skin. You can use it<br />

on countertops, ovens,<br />

appliances, sinks, walls,<br />

floors, ceramic tile and<br />

clothes. It leaves no<br />

toxic residue on surfaces<br />

cleaned, penetrating grease,<br />

oil and grime. It also doesn’t<br />

strip the finish of wooden<br />

furniture and you can use it<br />

on painted surfaces, vinyl,<br />

linoleum, clothing, metal<br />

and porcelain as well.<br />

Available on amazon.<br />

Quantity: 32 Oz.<br />

Visit www.ecos.com.<br />

Yourwellness<br />

verdict: Its plantbased,<br />

sustainable<br />

ingredients make<br />

cleaning an<br />

enjoyable and safe<br />

experience.<br />

Now get bigger, better, full-on glamorous hair. Oribe Dry<br />

Texturizing Spray is an invisible dry hair spray that builds in<br />

incredible volume and sexy texture. Patented polymers absorb<br />

oil at the roots, without powdery residue, leaving you with juststyled<br />

hair for days and nights. The Oribe Signature Complex<br />

(watermelon, lychee and edelweiss flower extracts) defends<br />

hair from oxidative stress, photo-aging and the deterioration of<br />

natural keratin, all while protecting from the drying, damaging<br />

and colour-depleting effects of the elements. Available on<br />

amazon and shop.nordstrom.com. Quantity: 8.5 fl. oz.<br />

Visit www.oribe.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: It’s a brilliant alternative to dry<br />

shampoo. Read this month's Focus on Hair Care.<br />

yourwellness.com


47<br />

Whispers<br />

Of Healing<br />

The Whispers of Healing Oracle<br />

cards set is here to help you nourish,<br />

strengthen and restore yourself to<br />

emotional, physical, and spiritual<br />

wellness. Whether you wish to heal a<br />

broken heart, resolve a work challenge<br />

or discover ways to fine-tune your<br />

beliefs and attitudes, this deck, created<br />

by Angela Hartfield and Josephine<br />

Wall and published by Llewellyn<br />

Publications, is your source of support,<br />

guidance and insight. Available on<br />

amazon. Visit www.llewellyn.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: The cards are numbered and there is a table<br />

of contents in the guidebook, which makes it easy to look up more<br />

detailed meaning of each card if you need further clarification.<br />

There are card-spread suggestions as well.<br />

Wear Aromatherapy<br />

Now enjoy mini-size aromatherapy with GerTong essential oil diffuser<br />

necklace all day without the trouble of carrying your big diffuser-noils<br />

set everywhere. Made of hypo-allergenic premium 316L stainless<br />

steel, it is durable and never fades or dims even with long-time use. The<br />

magnetic closure solid back design prevents your favorite essential oil<br />

from leaking out. Available on amazon and ebay.<br />

For Silky<br />

Smooth Skin<br />

TruSkin Naturals Vitamin C Serum is<br />

an advanced antioxidant serum. An<br />

indispensable nutrient for collagen<br />

production, vitamin C synergistically<br />

blends with Botanical Hyaluronic Acid<br />

and Vitamin E in this advanced formula<br />

designed to target the most common<br />

signs of ageing including brightness,<br />

firmness, fine lines, wrinkles, dark<br />

spots and sun spots. A plant-based<br />

formulation, which contains aloe vera,<br />

witch hazel, organic jojoba oil, among<br />

others, it is free of synthetic colour<br />

additives, fragrance, and stabilisers.<br />

Available on amazon & ebay. Quantity:<br />

1 fl oz. Visit www.truskinnaturals.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: Skin<br />

treated with TruSkin Vitamin C<br />

Serum looks brighter, fresher, has<br />

improved tone and clarity, smaller<br />

pores, less breakouts, fine lines<br />

and dark spots.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: It makes a great<br />

gift for aromatherapy fans and anyone who<br />

wants to enjoy benefits of essential oils.<br />

yourwellness.com


modern<br />

48 wellness<br />

IBD Related To<br />

Heart Disease<br />

University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular<br />

Institute researchers have concluded a study of<br />

more than 22 million patients that<br />

suggests a strong connection<br />

between Inflammatory<br />

Bowel Disease (IBD) and the<br />

development of heart disease<br />

and heart attacks. IBD is an<br />

umbrella term for two chronic<br />

inflammatory conditions that<br />

affect the gastrointestinal<br />

tract - Ulcerative Colitis<br />

and Crohn’s disease.<br />

The researchers say<br />

that clinicians who<br />

care for patients<br />

with traditional<br />

cardiovascular<br />

risk factors,<br />

who also have<br />

IBD, should<br />

recognise IBD as<br />

a cardiovascular<br />

risk factor as<br />

well and treat it<br />

appropriately.<br />

- Mahatma Gandhi<br />

There’s more to life<br />

than increasing its speed.<br />

Good Boy!<br />

Scientists from the University of York<br />

have shown that the way we speak<br />

to our canine friends is important in<br />

building a relationship between the<br />

pet and the owner, similar to the way<br />

that ‘baby-talk’ is to bonding between<br />

a baby and an adult. In the study<br />

some of the participants used dogdirected<br />

speech like “You’re a good<br />

dog”, and “Shall we go for a walk?”<br />

and some used adult-directed speech<br />

with no dog-related content, like “I<br />

went to the cinema last night.” The<br />

researchers found that adult dogs were<br />

more likely to want to interact and<br />

spend time with the speaker that used<br />

dog-directed speech with dog-related<br />

content, than they did those that used<br />

adult-directed speech with no dogrelated<br />

content. The study appears in<br />

the journal ‘Animal Cognition’.<br />

Do You Know When<br />

Your Partner’s<br />

Feeling Down?<br />

A new study finds that couples do badly when it comes to<br />

knowing their partner’s soft negative emotions like sadness<br />

or feeling down. This means, according to lead author and<br />

Psychologist Chrystyna Kouros, “They might be missing<br />

important emotional clues.” Even when a negative mood<br />

isn’t related to the relationship, it ultimately can be harmful<br />

to a couple, adds Kouros, since a spouse is usually the<br />

primary social supporter for a person. “Failing to pick up on<br />

negative feelings one or two days is not a big deal but if this<br />

accumulates, then down the road it could become a problem<br />

for the relationship, she says. “It’s these missed opportunities<br />

to be offering support or talking it out that can compound<br />

over time to negatively affect a relationship.”<br />

yourwellness.com


Heal The<br />

Sword To<br />

Heal The<br />

Wound<br />

In the 17 th Century<br />

Englishman Sir Kenelm<br />

Digby, a state-sponsored<br />

pirate, compiler of<br />

recipes, a collector of<br />

antiques, and dabbler in<br />

philosophy and alchemy,<br />

science and magic, food<br />

and flavours, developed<br />

the idea of the ‘powder<br />

of sympathy’. It was a<br />

form of ‘Sympathetic<br />

medicine’, popular in the<br />

17 th century in Europe,<br />

whereby a remedy was<br />

applied to the weapon<br />

that had caused a wound<br />

in the hope of healing<br />

the injury it had made.<br />

So, if someone was<br />

wounded by sword, this<br />

powder, a green vitriol<br />

that was first dissolved<br />

in water and afterwards<br />

recrystallised or calcined<br />

in the sun, was applied<br />

to the sword. Digby<br />

believed that the sun’s<br />

rays extracted the spirits<br />

of the blood and the<br />

vitriol, while, at the<br />

same time, the heat of<br />

the wound caused the<br />

healing principle thus<br />

produced to be attracted<br />

to it by means of a<br />

current of air.<br />

Medicine At Midnight<br />

All ancient civilisations believed in the medicinal properties of<br />

roots, stems, flowers, fruits and barks of different trees. Some<br />

of the plants used for curing illness were considered magical.<br />

One such plant was Mandrake. The magician-physician believed<br />

that the plant could only be<br />

plucked in the moonlight<br />

or at dawn when the dew<br />

was still fresh on its leaves.<br />

If this wasn’t followed,<br />

the plant was said to give<br />

out a piercing scream and<br />

whoever heard it dropped<br />

dead. The physician hence<br />

preferred to approach the<br />

plant at midnight, his ears<br />

covered with wax, and the<br />

plant was tied to the dog’s<br />

tail. When the man ran<br />

away, the dog followed<br />

him, dragging with him the<br />

uprooted plant. Needless to<br />

say, no physician ever heard<br />

the plant scream!<br />

Kiss The Skull<br />

ancient<br />

wellness<br />

Ancient Babylonian and Sumerian physicians were also magicians,<br />

who often prescribed strange cures to their patients. If someone<br />

complained of their habit of grinding their teeth, the physicianmagician<br />

would ask him to sleep with a human skull next to him<br />

and, from time to time, wake up and kiss the skull seven times<br />

per night. This, according to the physician, would cure the teethgrinding<br />

because, according to them, every ailment was a result<br />

of demonic afflictions and kissing the skull would ward off the<br />

evil powers.<br />

49<br />

- Confucius<br />

He who<br />

conquers<br />

himself is<br />

the mightiest<br />

warrior.<br />

yourwellness.com


scientific<br />

50 wellness<br />

Holding Hands Can<br />

Sync Brainwaves To<br />

Ease Pain<br />

When you reach for the hand of a loved one in pain, not only will<br />

your breathing and heart rate synchronise with theirs, but also<br />

your brain wave patterns will couple up, according to a study<br />

published in the ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences’<br />

(PNAS). The study, by researchers with the University of Colorado<br />

Boulder and University of Haifa, also found that the more empathy<br />

a comforting partner feels for a partner in pain, the more their<br />

brainwaves fall into sync.<br />

And the more those brain<br />

waves sync, the more the<br />

pain goes away. “We have<br />

developed a lot of ways to<br />

communicate in the modern<br />

world and we have fewer<br />

physical interactions,” says<br />

lead author Pavel Goldstein.<br />

“This paper illustrates the<br />

power and importance of<br />

human touch.”<br />

New<br />

Method To<br />

Disinfect<br />

Water<br />

In spite of good progress<br />

in water hygiene during<br />

the recent decades,<br />

contaminated water still<br />

causes millions of diseases<br />

every year. Most of these<br />

diseases are caused by<br />

enteric viruses. Better water<br />

disinfection methods can<br />

help prevent disease and<br />

even save lives. A new<br />

study from the University<br />

of Eastern Finland, and<br />

published in the ‘Journal<br />

- Thomas Berger<br />

The art and science of asking questions<br />

is the source of all knowledge.<br />

What Does Your Smile<br />

Say?<br />

A new study of nonverbal feedback, published in ‘Scientific<br />

Reports’ by researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison<br />

and Bar-Ilan University, finds that smiles may reduce or increase<br />

physical stress depending upon how they are perceived. The<br />

researchers found that ‘dominance’ smiles, that<br />

challenge social standing and signal<br />

disapproval, evoke stress in the one<br />

they are aimed at. By contrast,<br />

‘reward’ and ‘affiliation’ smiles,<br />

which reinforce behaviour,<br />

signal lack of threat, and<br />

facilitate or maintain social<br />

bonds respectively, exert<br />

influences similar to the effects<br />

of displays of friendliness<br />

and positive social<br />

evaluation<br />

and buffer<br />

physiological<br />

activity.<br />

of Water and Health’,<br />

and ‘Water’ shows that<br />

a combined disinfection<br />

treatment with chlorine<br />

and UV radiation can be<br />

highly effective in water<br />

disinfection. The study<br />

has found that it is more<br />

effective to first use a low<br />

dosage of chlorine followed<br />

by a low dosage of UV<br />

radiation than to use either<br />

of it alone. The order of<br />

treatment is also important:<br />

Using chlorine first and UV<br />

later can be recommended<br />

as a disinfection method for<br />

viruses.<br />

yourwellness.com


Our approach towards<br />

Talent Management<br />

We identify Associates on the basis of their Potential and<br />

we invest further more in developing their Knowledge, Skills & Attitude.<br />

Our talent framework enables our leaders and high potential associates to<br />

maximize their potential. Our culture empowers<br />

Associates to take additional accountabilities in different verticals and<br />

our Senior Management Team provides complete support and guidance<br />

to deliver those accountabilities.<br />

G2, Akruti Centre Point, MIDC, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400093 | Phone: +91 22 42149000


0832-2877744

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