Riverbend Montessori Spring 2018 Newsletter (3)
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RIVERBEND<br />
MONARCH<br />
R I V E R B E N D M O N T E S S O R I<br />
S U G A R L A N D , T E X A S<br />
• S P R I N G 2 0 1 8 •
R I V E R B E N D M O N A R C H<br />
CONTENTS<br />
04<br />
F R O M T H E A D M I N I S T R A T O R<br />
A Year in Review<br />
05<br />
H O W T O S L O W D O W N A N D<br />
C H E R I S H T H E M O M E N T<br />
5 Ways to Cherish the Moment<br />
07<br />
A U T H O R ' S T E A<br />
A <strong>Riverbend</strong> Tradition<br />
08<br />
A B U M P E R Y E A R<br />
Lower Elementary in Review<br />
09<br />
W H A T I S G O I N G O N I N S I D E<br />
O U R B R A I N S<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> and the Whole Brain<br />
10<br />
T R A N S I T I O N T O D D L E R<br />
P R O G R A M<br />
A Year of Great Change
R I V E R B E N D M O N A R C H<br />
11<br />
P R I M A R Y 2 I N R E V I E W<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> Rings in Many New Lessons<br />
12<br />
M I N D F U L N E S S I N T H E<br />
M O N T E S S O R I E N V I R O N M E N T<br />
Mindfulness abounds in <strong>Montessori</strong> Education<br />
14<br />
T H E B E A U T Y O F H I S T O R Y -<br />
M O N T E S S O R I S T Y L E<br />
Why History Matters<br />
16<br />
W H Y M O N T E S S O R I<br />
The Importance of the Kindergarten Year<br />
17<br />
S T I L L L I F E<br />
An Art Update<br />
18<br />
T H E M O N T E S S O R I<br />
G R E E N H O U S E<br />
A Step by Step Preparation for the Future
A YEAR IN<br />
REVIEW<br />
W I T H A D M I N I S T R A T O R S U S A N H Y L T O N<br />
As we reach the end of another school year, I find<br />
myself reflecting on the events of this year. We<br />
started the year with a Hurricane, record-breaking<br />
floods and tornadoes. As we reached the middle of the<br />
school year, we had the joyous experience of snow, not<br />
once but twice – A Harvey Miracle! The remainder of<br />
the year has been (knock on wood) relatively calm<br />
weather-wise. We have had such an exciting year of<br />
lessons and goings on at the school that it seems that<br />
the whole year has just zoomed by. I look at the<br />
children in Transition, some of whom were only 18<br />
months old when they started and wonder at how<br />
grown up and independent they have become. The<br />
three-year-olds are now starting to read and the<br />
Kindergarteners performed their first right of passage<br />
by presenting their written stories at Author's Tea.<br />
The first graders made a deal with their teacher that<br />
they wanted to be learning division in math before the<br />
end of the year and they have made it! We raised a<br />
record-breaking $6290 for St. Jude’s. Parent’s came<br />
every month for Coffee Workday and helped us prepare<br />
so many materials their hands were starting to hurt.<br />
The Upper Elementary students left the state to visit<br />
Mesa Verde in Colorado and somehow seemed even<br />
more mature when they returned.<br />
It takes a committed community of parents, students,<br />
and teachers to make this all happen. Thank youfor all<br />
you do for our students. We are dedicated to guiding<br />
generations of independent, kind and thoughtful<br />
learners through their early school years and with your<br />
help, we have achieved that mission again this year.<br />
This year in review would not be complete without<br />
saying thank you and farewell to two of our teachers.<br />
Ms. Natasha an assistant teacher in Primary 1 and our<br />
After Care teacher is moving to another part of<br />
Houston. We will miss you and we wish you well in your<br />
new role. Our beloved Ms. Kinnari will be retiring from<br />
teaching this year. Ms. Kinnari has been with<br />
<strong>Riverbend</strong> for many years and has been a teacher for<br />
over 45 years. She will be sorely missed but luckily, we<br />
will continue to see her as she has agreed to<br />
substitute teach for us next year.<br />
For those who are graduating from our school this year<br />
we wish you well on the next leg of life’s journey. We<br />
hope that <strong>Riverbend</strong> stays in your heart through all<br />
your years. To those returning next year, we are<br />
looking forward to sharing another exciting year of<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> learning. We wish you all a relaxing and<br />
hopefully adventurous summer.<br />
- 04 -
HOW TO SLOW DOWN &<br />
CHERISH THE MOMENT<br />
5 W A Y S T O C H E R I S H T H E M O M E N T B Y<br />
S A L I M A R U P A N I L E A D T E A C H E R P 1<br />
How often do you find yourself sighing<br />
the expression.…”I can’t wait until…?”<br />
When you wake up on a Monday morning<br />
and automatically think, “I can’t wait<br />
until Friday!”<br />
When you feel overworked and think “I<br />
can’t wait until my vacation!”<br />
Many of us have feelings and thoughts<br />
such as these at times. How about when<br />
it comes to your kids? We’ve absolutely<br />
found ourselves saying “I can’t wait until<br />
he reads,” or “I can’t wait until she can<br />
play the piano” or “I can’t wait until<br />
he/she can do this herself!”<br />
Parts of parenting are so unbelievable<br />
and rewarding that you simply cannot<br />
wait for the next milestone. On the<br />
contrary, certain stages of parenting<br />
can be quite demanding and exhausting<br />
that you can't wait for that next<br />
milestone. Trying not to jump ahead can<br />
feel challenging, but those next stages<br />
will come.<br />
However, we may need to remind<br />
ourselves not to rush and take<br />
pleasure in what’s happening “now.”<br />
That age old cliche of “time flies”<br />
certainly will come your way. This<br />
brings us pleading for time to stop<br />
going by so fast! Here’s what we need<br />
to do to slow down and cherish the<br />
present.<br />
Sounds easy enough, right? How?<br />
Here are some ideas to keep in mind...<br />
5 Ways to Cherish the Moment<br />
Focus on your family : Pause and<br />
rejoice! The daily routine of work,<br />
school, and activities can be harsh!<br />
Every day feels like a roller-coaster.<br />
And maybe that’s how it has to be<br />
sometimes…but once those weekends<br />
come around? Those two days are for<br />
family. Try your best not to<br />
overschedule your weekends. Sure, there<br />
is some guilt when you have declined<br />
attending functions, but it’s what you<br />
needed to do as a family to continue<br />
focusing on your present.<br />
Do less: No need to bog down every day<br />
of your week with piano class, soccer ,<br />
swimming, etc. Sure, you will want to do<br />
it – but don’t feel that you “need” to do<br />
them because that’s what everyone else<br />
is doing. If you don’t want to play the<br />
game, don’t play the game.<br />
No need to engage in competitive<br />
parenting: It’s not worth the time or the<br />
stress. There is no reason to be<br />
concerned if your friend’s child is not at<br />
the same level as yours. You be you –<br />
and let your child be him/herself too.<br />
Control the desire to look ahead…just a<br />
bit: Of course there are plenty of<br />
aspects of life that you need to plan, but<br />
focus on the present as much as you are<br />
able to. Your child has just started<br />
- 05 -
eading and now you just can’t wait until<br />
he/she starts reading chapter books.<br />
Your child has just begun<br />
understanding numbers and you cannot<br />
wait until they can count to 100 and do<br />
addition, subtraction and multiplication.<br />
Enjoy the present moment.<br />
Be present physically and emotionally:<br />
In this day and age, it feels like we are<br />
being pulled in a 100 different<br />
directions on daily basis. Am I right?<br />
This may call for a conscious effort to<br />
take a step back. For example, trying<br />
to put the phone down when you are<br />
with your kids, so that you can be fully<br />
present with them. For children “this” is<br />
the moment that is important to them.<br />
Children learn from our example – and<br />
slowing down a bit and cherishing the<br />
“now” is a simple and genuine lesson. If<br />
we’re constantly running around crazy,<br />
our children can pick up on this. Be in<br />
the “now” and let your children feel the<br />
joy of who they are “now.”<br />
IN OUR CLASS<br />
P R I M A R Y 1<br />
We have completed our continent study of Africa<br />
and it’s animals. <strong>Spring</strong> is filled with many exciting<br />
lessons. The children have learned the parts of an<br />
egg and parts of a flower. We have been learning<br />
about the life cycle of a Frog and will continue<br />
with learning the life cycles of different insects.<br />
We will continue completing our lessons for the<br />
remainder of the school year along with the Art<br />
projects for the Arts Festival in May. Be sure to<br />
mark your calendars for the dates.<br />
Truly it is hard to believe that this school year is<br />
slowly coming to a close. It has been amazing to<br />
see how much these children have grown<br />
throughout the year. They have had a wonderful<br />
year of growth in the <strong>Montessori</strong> environment. All<br />
the children have put in tremendous efforts<br />
throughout the year and have had a year filled<br />
with great achievements. As a <strong>Montessori</strong> teacher<br />
I have seen how much they have grown in our<br />
environment and I hope that you as parents have<br />
seen this growth in your child within your own<br />
environment.<br />
- 06 -
AUTHOR'S TEA<br />
A R I T E O F P A S S A G E A T R I V E R B E N D<br />
M O N T E S S O R I B Y M A R C I A E D G A R<br />
Authors’ Tea is one of the many <strong>Riverbend</strong> traditions. It<br />
is a rite of passage. The students begin in Kindergarten<br />
writing stories. These are written phonetically and<br />
usually about family and trips. Then, as we progress in<br />
the Elementary classes, we discuss the six traits of<br />
writing and how to write a creative story.<br />
In Lower El, we have been busy writing, editing, and<br />
publishing our Authors’ Tea pieces. The children enjoy<br />
this process. Through Lit. Circles and read aloud, we look<br />
for “million dollar words” and figures of speech. Now as<br />
authors, we have an opportunity to create metaphors and<br />
to use the thesaurus for better word choice. The<br />
students share their pieces with the class who provide<br />
constructive feedback. Finally, we publish a polished,<br />
cohesive piece.<br />
At Authors’ Tea, our students dress up and enjoy<br />
refreshments. We make up groups of students from<br />
Kindergarten through Upper El. The students will read<br />
their creative and research pieces to the parents.<br />
Authors’ Tea provides a safe environment to start public<br />
speaking. These groups showcase the development of<br />
both creative writing and research through the<br />
curriculum.<br />
Finally, an anthology of the year’s work is complied and<br />
given to each student. The students love to read all of<br />
the stories! Authors’ Tea is a meaningful <strong>Riverbend</strong><br />
tradition.<br />
- 07 -
A BUMPER YEAR<br />
L O W E R E L E M E N T A R Y W I T H M A R C I A<br />
E D G A R<br />
Cultural Lessons is the broad term we use for history,<br />
geography, science, zoology, and botany in the Lower<br />
Elementary classroom. This semester we concentrate on<br />
botany. Each week we investigate a different part of the<br />
plant. The students plant a garden and take care of the<br />
plants. We have had a bumper crop of tomatoes and okra<br />
so far. Our squash plants have many beautiful flowers.<br />
The garden provides the students with a hands-on<br />
application of our botany lessons.<br />
We also focus on science lessons in the spring. After<br />
studying electricity and batteries, we used soil, tomatoes,<br />
lemons, and potatoes to power clocks. With our study of<br />
simple machines, we work with the actual machines giving<br />
the students an opportunity to see the machines at work.<br />
We had light experiments to illustrate the principles we<br />
studied. Magnets are a favorite in the class. It is so<br />
wonderful to see the students articulate the principles<br />
while manipulating the materials.<br />
Finally, this has been an amazing year of mathematicians.<br />
For the first time ever, our third graders have reached<br />
quadruple division of dividends in the millions. Our<br />
second graders have mastered multiplication and are<br />
using the stamp game for division. The first graders are<br />
not to be outdone. They are all on multiplication math<br />
facts and have moved to division with the Golden Beads.<br />
This has been an exciting year! Our students have used<br />
concrete materials to master so many concepts. Hats<br />
off to these incredible students!<br />
- 08 -
WHAT IS GOING<br />
ON INSIDE OUR<br />
BRAINS?<br />
B Y M A R C I A E D G A R<br />
Research on the brain has shown us that there are two<br />
different and complementary ways of processing of<br />
information:<br />
Linear thinking: step by step analysis of the parts which<br />
takes place in the left hemisphere of the brain. Here,<br />
the brain acts much like the computer.<br />
Spatial, relationship thinking: combining the parts to<br />
make the whole occurring in the right hemisphere of the<br />
brain. On the right side, the brain acts more like a<br />
kaleidoscope where you have many small pieces seen as a<br />
whole design.<br />
The conventional education system is left brain oriented.<br />
Facts are memorized. Most of the information is<br />
presented verbally with the teacher leading the<br />
discussion. In the conventional classrooms, there is little<br />
opportunity for the children to use their senses in the<br />
educational process. Unfortunately, these classrooms<br />
provide little or no help for the students to develop right<br />
brain thinking skills which are essential to problem<br />
solving and creativity. If a student only develops left<br />
brain thinking, he has a hidden defect because he relies<br />
on a limited number of strategies, and he is at a<br />
disadvantage when the situation requires a full range of<br />
intellectual abilities.<br />
Two-thirds of the children in the study remembered the theory<br />
a year later. Their achievement was considered impressive as<br />
many thought the subject material was too advanced for<br />
children of this age.<br />
Most <strong>Montessori</strong> lessons are present in the three ways people<br />
learn:<br />
Auditory: The child hears the teacher giving the lesson.<br />
Visual: The materials provide a visual component to the lesson.<br />
Movement: The child manipulates the materials to learn the<br />
lesson in a concrete manner, not abstractly.<br />
The multi-sensory <strong>Montessori</strong> lessons allow the child to learn in<br />
a way that is most comfortable and successful for the child. In<br />
addition, these lessons help the child develop skills of using all<br />
of the learning styles.<br />
We have to remember that there are no “right brain” and “left<br />
brain” subjects. Math, for example, involves both sequential and<br />
pattern recognition. We think of music as a “right brain”<br />
creative activity; however, the novice musician hears the piece<br />
as a whole (right brain), but the more astute musician sees the<br />
process in an analytical manner (left brain).<br />
Technology and global demands are changing exponentially.<br />
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, we are preparing<br />
students for jobs that don’t yet exist, using technology that<br />
hasn’t been invented, in order to solve problems we don’t even<br />
know are problems yet. In order for our children to be<br />
successful, we need to prepare them to be comfortable in using<br />
both sides of their brains to problem solve. As we prepare the<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> student for his future, we are working to develop his<br />
entire brain.<br />
When lessons are presented verbally and visually, the<br />
students make their own connections between what they<br />
are learning and what they already know and understand.<br />
With lessons involving several senses, the child learns in<br />
the way best for her to learn. These lessons also present<br />
a full and varied repertoire of thinking strategies to the<br />
child.<br />
For example, a UCLA study showed how combining verbal<br />
and visual activities helped students learn. Kindergarten<br />
and Elementary students were taught kinetic molecular<br />
theory using pictures, concrete examples and simple<br />
verbal text. The verbal portion of the lesson was<br />
represented graphically and with concrete examples<br />
familiar to the children.<br />
- 09 -
TRANSITION TODDLER PROGRAM<br />
I N O U R C L A S S W I T H D O R O T H Y<br />
V A L E N C I A<br />
Because of their constant interaction,<br />
the children learn to take responsibility<br />
for themselves and for each other. We<br />
guide them as they learn to get along<br />
with children of different ages and<br />
abilities, to respect each other’s work<br />
and work space and to treat their peers<br />
and teachers with courtesy.<br />
Since the beginning of this school year,<br />
I speak as I demonstrate basic sign<br />
language such as “help, please, thank<br />
you, water, drink, mommy, daddy, hurt,<br />
walk, sit, and gentle” to each child.<br />
Today, I am proud to see the children<br />
ask for help or for water and sign it to<br />
me using “help please” and “water<br />
please”. I have seen where one child<br />
tells another child to walk in the<br />
classroom and uses the sign language<br />
as speaking it. These are just a few<br />
examples.<br />
A few simple ways to create and help at<br />
home are to practice nonattachment to<br />
belongings, rotate possessions such as<br />
toys, and be mindful with chosen toys<br />
such as puzzles and books.<br />
Independence is a virtue and can be<br />
achieved given lots of patience. It’s<br />
amazing watching the children want to<br />
do on their own and to listen to their<br />
excitement at their accomplishments.<br />
- 10 -
IN OUR CLASS<br />
PRIMARY 2<br />
W I T H S A R A C H A R A N I A<br />
After a long cold winter, spring is finally<br />
here with beautiful greenery and blooming<br />
flowers all around. As the new year started,<br />
we learned about the Solar System and<br />
studied the history behind Martin Luther<br />
King day. Kids researched about Antarctica<br />
animals and made booklets on Money. We<br />
celebrated the fun-filled Discovery Day<br />
learning about different continents and it’s<br />
cultures, tasting delicious food and making<br />
fun and exciting crafts. Hope all the<br />
parents and kids had a wonderful time.<br />
February came along with making beautiful<br />
cards for Valentines as well as learning<br />
about the Presidents of United States of<br />
America. We made a map and learned about<br />
animals of Asia, parts of an Armadillo,<br />
Cactus, and Camel. We also celebrated<br />
Mardi Gra by decorating masks and having a<br />
parade. For Chinese New Year, we are<br />
thankful to parents who came in and<br />
introduced us to Chinese words and how<br />
new year is celebrated in China with gifts.<br />
It was a joy seeing kids dressed up for Go<br />
Texan Day as cowboys and cowgirls and<br />
enjoy nachos and queso.<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> began with the month of March, all<br />
children and parents participated in St.<br />
Jude’s Trike-A-Thorn. We thank all the<br />
children and parents that contributed and<br />
raised money for such a great cause.<br />
Kindergartners researched about animals in<br />
Africa, and land forms. Kids also learned<br />
about parts of the earth, parts of a bird,<br />
parts of a frog and it’s life cycle, parts of a<br />
flower, and food pyramid. Kindergartners<br />
started preparing and practicing for<br />
Author’s tea. The month of March ended<br />
with exciting egg hunt for Easter and<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> party. For the month of April we did<br />
parts of an egg, parts of a chick and parts<br />
of the earth. The Kindergarteners wrote<br />
about how they can change the world and<br />
make it a better<br />
place with beautiful<br />
illustrations. They also learned<br />
about the life cycle of a<br />
butterfly and prepared arts and<br />
craft for the upcoming Arts<br />
Festival. We have had an<br />
amazing year and look forward<br />
to starting another year with a<br />
lot of positive energy and fun<br />
activities.<br />
- 11 -
MINDFULLNESS<br />
IN THE<br />
MONTESSORI<br />
ENVIRONMENT<br />
B Y S U S A N H Y L T O N<br />
Recently the teachers and staff of <strong>Riverbend</strong> <strong>Montessori</strong><br />
had an opportunity to attend training on Mindfulness in<br />
the <strong>Montessori</strong> Environment. During the daylong session,<br />
we were able to learn a number of mindfulness practices.<br />
What struck me as the day progressed were the inherent<br />
similarities between mindfulness practice and that of<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> education.<br />
Central to both mindfulness practice and <strong>Montessori</strong> is<br />
concentrated attention. Dr. <strong>Montessori</strong> believed that<br />
concentration led to what she called “normalization”<br />
which is when a psychologically healthy state is achieved.<br />
In the classroom, that state is observed when a child is<br />
being constructive and kind in their behavior. When a<br />
child is routinely engaged in focused work they will be in<br />
a normalized state.<br />
In our classroom, students are given lessons on how to<br />
interact with and move in their environment. Children are<br />
shown how to walk carefully and to not run or skip in the<br />
classroom. They carefully bring a rug to the floor to<br />
work and are asked not to walk over another’s rug.<br />
Children learn how to set up their own work and when<br />
finished how and where to restore it. These are not<br />
simply good classroom management techniques but rather<br />
these are life skills of grace and courtesy. The children<br />
are learning how to be mindful of their actions.<br />
Bringing attention to the tasks of everyday living is<br />
another important aspect of mindfulness practice. And<br />
so it is in the <strong>Montessori</strong> classroom. The work of<br />
practical life is found throughout the school. Toddlers<br />
learning to sweep up crumbs and clean their dishes.<br />
Primary children polishing brass and scrubbing tables and<br />
older children tending to their gardens throughout the<br />
year are but a few examples. In conventional school<br />
environments, there is precious little opportunity to turn<br />
away from abstract academic pursuits.<br />
In our classrooms, we have what are called "uninterrupted<br />
work periods" that support the development of deep and<br />
sustained concentration. Children have enough time<br />
during the work period to absorb fully the knowledge<br />
made available to them in various pieces of work. In a<br />
conventional school environment, you typically have<br />
shorter periods of work driven by the external stimulus<br />
of the teacher. (Lillard, 2011)<br />
The sensory environment of a <strong>Montessori</strong> school is very<br />
much like the particular attention paid to sensory<br />
experience in mindfulness practice. Our toddlers and<br />
three-year-olds spend a great deal of time learning to<br />
differentiate between smells, colors, tastes, sounds, and<br />
textures. We even play a game called “The Silence<br />
Game”. When the teacher chimes her bell, the entire<br />
class will become silent with the aim of becoming fully<br />
aware of their surroundings. When the teacher again<br />
chimes her bell, the students will discuss what they<br />
experienced and heard. Another game called “Walking the<br />
Line” requires the child to turn their concentration<br />
inward and to become aware of their body in relation to<br />
the environment.(NAMC, 2012)<br />
- 12 -
In <strong>Montessori</strong> school, we give many of these<br />
opportunities because we know that we are giving a child<br />
the possibility of completing a practical activity<br />
important to their daily lives. These practical activities<br />
involve goal setting, planning, execution and the<br />
development of focus, all important life skills.<br />
In addition, our use of stories can be seen as having<br />
direct links to mindfulness practice. In the elementary<br />
classroom, the use of stories abound. The year starts<br />
with an explanation of the “5 Great Stories: The birth of<br />
the universe, the beginning of life on earth, the beginning<br />
of humankind and the invention of symbols and math.”<br />
(Lillard, 2011) The underlying point of these stories is to<br />
demonstrate to students the interconnectedness of all<br />
things. An important concept in mindfulness practice.<br />
Mindfulness in the <strong>Montessori</strong> environment not only helps<br />
to develop the executive functioning of a child but helps<br />
the child to learn life skills that will take them well<br />
beyond the classroom and into the adventure that is life.<br />
Works Cited<br />
Lillard, Angeline S. “Mindfulness Practices in Education:<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong>’s Approach.” Mindfulness 2.2 (2011)<br />
NAMC <strong>Montessori</strong> Teacher Training Blog, Website,<br />
05/18/2012<br />
- 13 -
THE BEAUTY OF<br />
HISTORY -<br />
MONTESSORI STYLE<br />
W H Y H I S T O R Y M A T T E R S B Y K I M<br />
N E S S L E R - L E A D T E A C H E R U P P E R<br />
E L E M E N T A R Y<br />
Maria <strong>Montessori</strong> developed a curriculum that would put children in touch<br />
with a global view of the past and that would allow them to shape the<br />
future.<br />
Why should our children of today study and learn about the past?<br />
According to the American History Society, history needs to be studied<br />
because it is essential to individuals and to society, and because it<br />
harbors beauty. (Peter N. Stearns, Historians.org)<br />
Like any subject, history makes sense when taught in chronological order.<br />
In the <strong>Montessori</strong> classroom, history begins with the creation of our<br />
universe. Information presented to students must have personal meaning<br />
in order for their long-term memory to be struck. The student must be<br />
able to feel the significance of past events and put them into a<br />
meaningful context for his/her own life. The goal of the <strong>Montessori</strong><br />
history curriculum is to inspire students to see themselves as an<br />
important participant in the unfolding of humankind. By understanding<br />
the past and feeling significant in the present, Dr. Maria <strong>Montessori</strong><br />
believed that students would be prepared to make their conscious<br />
contributions to the world.<br />
After learning about the history of our universe, life on our planet, history<br />
of humans and then the development of their language, history,<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> style, gives students a glimpse into how different cultures<br />
have made contributions to different subjects over time. Students are<br />
then able to see in a direct way how people from different cultures and<br />
perspectives play a unique role in the development of something we all<br />
use every day. A student in a <strong>Montessori</strong> classroom has the opportunity<br />
to investigate the people of ancient times as well as modern peoples<br />
around the world. This also allows students to process the logic behind<br />
the history.<br />
Each year in the Upper Elementary classroom, we focus on a civilization in<br />
great detail. This year we have studied and will by studying more about<br />
the Pueblo Native Americans. We have already examined authentic<br />
artifacts to learn about the Pueblo’s past as well as learning about certain<br />
springtime rituals that modern Pueblos still practice today.<br />
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This April, our classroom lessons<br />
came to life. The <strong>Riverbend</strong><br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> Upper Elementary class<br />
travelled to Cortez, Colorado to<br />
experience Pueblo and Native<br />
American culture for five days.<br />
They brought their studies of<br />
early civilizations to life as they<br />
immersed themselves in hands-on<br />
learning. We analyzed artifacts<br />
dating back to 5500 B.C. These<br />
artifacts show they have traveled<br />
through an archaeological timeline<br />
that tells a story about the<br />
amazing Pueblo Indians that once<br />
flourished in the Southwestern<br />
United States. The students<br />
learned about and saw rock art.<br />
We learned the difference<br />
between pictographs and<br />
petroglyphs and how valuable a<br />
tool rock art is to answering<br />
questions about our past. We<br />
spent a day at Mesa Verde National<br />
Park exploring the awe-inspiring<br />
Pueblo villages and pit houses that<br />
once thrived within the canyons<br />
and rock alcoves of the area.<br />
Archeologists guided us on hikes<br />
inside the Canyon of the Ancients<br />
to learn more about the different<br />
ruins that still stand today. We<br />
participated in an authentic<br />
archeological dig to look for<br />
artifacts. A Navajo guided us<br />
through the process of making<br />
authentic pottery, an art that is<br />
still practiced today. We will be<br />
bringing our pieces of pottery<br />
home with us to display at our<br />
annual <strong>Riverbend</strong> Art Festival at<br />
the end of the school year. This<br />
trip is made possible thanks to our<br />
<strong>Riverbend</strong> community. Our<br />
successful hot lunch program is<br />
helping to fund each Upper<br />
Elementary student. Thank you to<br />
all that participate!<br />
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WHY<br />
MONTESSORI<br />
E X C E R P T F R O M W H Y M O N T E S S O R I<br />
F O R T H E K I N D E R G A R T E N Y E A R ?<br />
R I T T E N B Y T I M S E L D I N W I T H D R .<br />
E L I Z A B E T H C O E<br />
Every year at re-enrollment time, parents of four-almostfive-year-olds<br />
are trying to decide whether or not they<br />
should keep their sons and daughters in <strong>Montessori</strong> for<br />
kindergarten or send them off to the local schools. The<br />
advantages of using the local schools often seem obvious,<br />
while advantages of staying in <strong>Montessori</strong> are often not<br />
at all clear. When you can use the local schools for free,<br />
why would anyone want to invest in another year's<br />
tuition? It is a fair question, and it deserves a careful<br />
answer.<br />
So here are a few answers to some of the questions<br />
parents often ask about <strong>Montessori</strong> for the kindergarten<br />
age child. In a nut shell, what would be the most<br />
important short-term disadvantage of sending my fiveyear-old<br />
to the local schools?<br />
estimated by both parents and educators. Research is<br />
very clear that young children learn by observing and<br />
manipulating their environment, not through textbooks<br />
and workbook exercises. The <strong>Montessori</strong> materials give<br />
the child concrete sensorial impression of abstract<br />
concepts, such as long division, that become the<br />
foundation for a lifetime understanding.<br />
The five year olds in <strong>Montessori</strong> classes often help the<br />
younger children with their work, actually teaching<br />
lessons or correcting errors. Anyone who has every had<br />
to teach a skill to someone may recall that the very<br />
process of explaining a new concept or helping someone<br />
practice a new skill leads the teacher to learn as much, if<br />
not more, than the pupil. This is supported by research.<br />
When one child tutors another, the tutor normally learns<br />
more from the experience than the person being tutored.<br />
Experiences that facilitate development of independence<br />
and autonomy are often very limited in traditional<br />
schools.<br />
Most public kindergarten classes have a much lower set<br />
of expectations for five-year-olds than most <strong>Montessori</strong><br />
programs, this severely cuts into the learning that could<br />
occur during this crucial year of their lives.<br />
The <strong>Montessori</strong> student’s understanding of the decimal<br />
system, place value, mathematical operations, and similar<br />
information is usually very sound. With reinforcement as<br />
he grows older, it becomes internalized and a permanent<br />
part of who he is.<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> is an approach to working with children that<br />
is carefully based on what we've learned about children's<br />
cognitive, neurological and emotional development from<br />
several decades of research. In a primary classroom,<br />
three and four-year-olds receive the benefit of two years<br />
of sensorial preparation for academic skills by working<br />
with the concrete <strong>Montessori</strong> learning materials. This<br />
concrete sensorial experience gradually allows the child<br />
to form a mental picture of concepts like how big is a<br />
thousand, how many hundreds make up a thousand, and<br />
what is really going on when we borrow or carry numbers<br />
in mathematical operations.<br />
The value of the sensorial experiences that the younger<br />
children have had in <strong>Montessori</strong> have often been under-<br />
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STILL LIFE<br />
M A R T H A A T W O O D U P D A T E S U S O N<br />
R I V E R B E N D A R T C L A S S E S<br />
The art classes, in spite of so much going on this semester, have managed<br />
to come up with a varied art collection.<br />
We have talked about how many artists incorporate the weather and the<br />
different seasons in their paintings. The children painted their own<br />
versions of the seasons. They painted beautiful sunsets, calm seas, and<br />
stormy oceans, some with watercolors, pastels, and acrylics.<br />
The children also enjoyed painting all kinds of animals, farm animals,<br />
jungle animals and as always birds.<br />
The lower elementary class had a biology lesson on the anatomy of a fish.<br />
We included that lesson and used a beautiful real fish to make prints on<br />
rice paper.<br />
The kindergarten classes have also been doing animal paintings, some with<br />
watercolors. They have also started using acrylics. They painted<br />
elephants, rabbits, and butterflies.<br />
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THE MONTESSORI GREENHOUSE<br />
E D W A R D F I D E L L O W<br />
A concern of parents is that a<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> environment is too<br />
protective, that children may not be<br />
prepared to face the real world.<br />
After all, a <strong>Montessori</strong> environment<br />
is made for the child, (the real world<br />
isn’t.) Everything in the environment<br />
is child size. Again, the real world is<br />
made for adults. A <strong>Montessori</strong><br />
environment is constructed for the<br />
child to succeed – the real world<br />
doesn’t care.<br />
So, is the <strong>Montessori</strong> environment an<br />
effective preparation to learn to<br />
swim in the real world or are children<br />
better off to be thrown into the deep<br />
end? A <strong>Montessori</strong> education is<br />
designed to master the deep end –<br />
but not today! It is designed to step<br />
by step to prepare (and help create)<br />
the future adult to master all the<br />
challenges of adult responsibility.<br />
The environment affords the<br />
protection for the child to safely<br />
build the adult they will become. The<br />
child will build the adult out of real<br />
successes gained day by day and<br />
processes learned and mastered in<br />
navigating the intricacies of<br />
interpersonal relationships and task<br />
management. It is often said in<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> that a child’s work is his<br />
play and the irony is that when a<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> child enters the adult<br />
world his work does become like child<br />
play because he or she has already<br />
spent the formative years mastering<br />
the tools of the deep end. The child<br />
knows how to set priorities; how to<br />
follow a plan; how to work with<br />
others; how to work through<br />
mistakes; how to develop initiative<br />
and countless other adult tools.<br />
As equally important as the tools are,<br />
so are the emotional building blocks<br />
the child is adding to his or her life<br />
of the adult that will emerge. Blocks<br />
like confidence and competence are<br />
invaluable. Blocks like the<br />
satisfaction of working through a<br />
problem and the understanding that<br />
you can just about conquer any<br />
problem you encounter if you don’t<br />
give up. As successful as a<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> education might be<br />
intellectually, its emotional<br />
components are far more powerful.<br />
Those emotional components only<br />
grow in the protected environment<br />
where making mistakes is not<br />
branded as failure but only interim<br />
steps on the way to success.<br />
Finishing what you start (not going<br />
seventy percent of the way and<br />
quitting or being satisfied with less<br />
than your best) can only happen in<br />
the supportive environment of a<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> education.<br />
As parents we need to be mindful<br />
that what we see happening in our<br />
children are the underlying<br />
preparations that are being<br />
constructed in our children because<br />
of the <strong>Montessori</strong> education. The<br />
iceberg of your child’s potential and<br />
ability is hardly visible but the bulk<br />
of it is being constructed (and<br />
growing) under the surface day by<br />
day in the protected environment of<br />
the classroom. Far more is being<br />
constructed than can be seen<br />
without the eye of time when it will<br />
come to fruition.<br />
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THE MONTESSORI GREENHOUSE<br />
C O N T .<br />
<strong>Montessori</strong> is certainly a green<br />
house. No one plants their tomato<br />
plants outside in the deep of winter.<br />
Our <strong>Montessori</strong> seeds are lovingly<br />
planted and tended where the roots<br />
go down and the stalk grows up<br />
strong until the young fledgling plant<br />
has the strength to grow and thrive -<br />
in the real world.<br />
- 19 -
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