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RIC-20104_Australian_Curriculum_History_(Yr_2)_Respecting_the_past

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Why is Uluru a significant site?<br />

The importance of an historical site of cultural importance or spiritual significance; for example, a community<br />

building, a landmark, a war memorial (ACHHK045)<br />

Time line<br />

(Time line of some events in <strong>the</strong><br />

history of Uluru.)<br />

Teacher information<br />

Elaboration<br />

Investigating <strong>the</strong> history and signifi cance to a community of an historical site<br />

RESPECTING THE PAST<br />

500 million years ago<br />

Uluru is formed<br />

20 000 years ago (approx.)<br />

Aboriginal people began<br />

living near Uluru<br />

1873 Explorer, William Gosse,<br />

sights Uluru and names it<br />

‘Ayers Rock’ after <strong>the</strong> South<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> Chief Secretary,<br />

Sir Henry Ayers<br />

1936 First tourists arrive<br />

1950 Ayers Rock National Park<br />

created<br />

1985 Title to <strong>the</strong> rock handed<br />

back to traditional owners<br />

who granted <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australian</strong><br />

Parks and Wildlife Services<br />

a 99-year lease. Offi cially<br />

known as Uluru<br />

2000 Annual tourist fi gure<br />

reaches 400 000 plus<br />

Resources<br />

• Growing up in Uluru by Stan Breeden is<br />

a factual narrative about <strong>the</strong> culture and<br />

natural history in <strong>the</strong> communities around<br />

Uluru.<br />

• Access to a variety of resources to<br />

investigate <strong>the</strong> history and signifi cance of<br />

<strong>the</strong> site on page 45.<br />

Key inquiry questions<br />

What aspects of <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> can you see today? What do <strong>the</strong>y tell us?<br />

What remains of <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> are important to <strong>the</strong> local community? Why?<br />

Historical skills<br />

• Distinguish between <strong>past</strong>, present and future (ACHHS048)<br />

• Pose questions about <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> using sources provided (ACHHS049)<br />

• Explore a range of sources about <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> (ACHHS050)<br />

• Identify and compare features of objects from <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> and present (ACHHS051)<br />

• Develop a narrative about <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> (ACHHS053)<br />

• Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written,<br />

role play) and digital technologies (ACHHS054)<br />

Historical concepts<br />

• Continuity and change • Cause and effect • Signifi cance<br />

Background information<br />

• The Aboriginal sacred site of Uluru is located in <strong>the</strong> traditional lands of <strong>the</strong> Pitjantjatara and<br />

Yankuntjatara people, locally known as Anangu (<strong>the</strong> names above are <strong>the</strong> two languages spoken<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Anangu).<br />

• Uluru is actually <strong>the</strong> visible part of a massive rock which is mostly underground. It is <strong>the</strong> remainder<br />

of what was once a mountain range.<br />

Teaching notes<br />

• This unit provides an example of a signifi cant Aboriginal site which, while many students will be<br />

familiar with it, is not part of <strong>the</strong>ir community. The unit gives students a model as to how to form<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own inquiry questions, and investigate and visit a local Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander<br />

site (if appropriate) and research its signifi cance to <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

Low Resolution Images<br />

Display Copy<br />

• Show students a map of Australia and point out <strong>the</strong> location of Uluru. Coloured photographs of<br />

Uluru will also assist students’ understanding.<br />

• Read through <strong>the</strong> text on page 41 with <strong>the</strong> students, discussing <strong>the</strong> meaning of unfamiliar words<br />

and <strong>the</strong> type of inquiry questions in <strong>the</strong> table.<br />

• When completing page 44, students could research to fi nd <strong>the</strong> answer <strong>the</strong>y write for Question 5.<br />

• The site (if appropriate in <strong>the</strong>ir community) students choose to investigate on page 45 could<br />

be one identifi ed in <strong>the</strong> unit on pages 38–41. Again, this unit should include consultation with<br />

ATSI people and a guided visit to <strong>the</strong> site. Students could provide input with <strong>the</strong> teacher in<br />

organising an excursion to a local ATSI site, including how <strong>the</strong>y will collect/record written and<br />

digital information.<br />

Additional activities<br />

• Students use <strong>the</strong>ir notes on page 45 to write a report about <strong>the</strong>ir site and its signifi cance in<br />

<strong>the</strong> local community. The report could be presented as a mind map with a photo or drawing of<br />

<strong>the</strong> site being at <strong>the</strong> centre and information written in shapes around <strong>the</strong> picture, headed with<br />

inquiry questions.<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>History</strong>: The <strong>past</strong> in <strong>the</strong> present R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

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