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Turning Your Data into Insights

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When choosing a Key Performance<br />

Indicator, consider the following:<br />

1. Is it clearly connected with the organisation’s goals?<br />

KPIs that are not connected to your organisations goals and objectives create unnecessary ‘noise’ and can<br />

distract management and staff from things that are important.<br />

2. Is it practical to measure and update?<br />

Collecting and collating data costs time and money. The benefits of measuring and tracking each KPI should<br />

clearly outweigh the costs of doing so.<br />

3. Is it clearly defined and easy to understand?<br />

Each KPI must be well defined. Managers and staff who use the metric must clearly understand what the KPI<br />

means and what data is (and is not) included in the measurement.<br />

4. Is it a lead or lag indicator?<br />

Lag indicators look back at historical performance and show what has been achieved. Lead indicators are<br />

forward looking and provide an opportunity to take early action to improve performance. A lag indicator for<br />

one activity type or part of the business may be a lead indicator for another.<br />

Example: Lag Indicator<br />

Placement Revenue – reflects the value of activity that has happened during the previous period.<br />

Example: Lead Indicator<br />

Average Time from Inquiry to Client Engagement – reducing average time taken to engage a client minimises<br />

the likelihood of the client switching to different provider. This is a lead indicator for future revenue.<br />

5. Is it actionable?<br />

KPIs presented to staff and managers should include targets and offer actionable insights. Avoid displaying<br />

large numbers of KPIs that are linked to historical data or cannot be used to inform practical action.<br />

6. Is it relevant to the individual?<br />

KPIs used to measure performance should be largely within the control of the staff member, manager or<br />

business unit that is being assessed.<br />

7. Could the KPI promote adverse behaviours?<br />

Consider the potential for data to be manipulated by staff whose performance is being measured. For<br />

example, a KPI measuring the average time taken to fill vacancies can be manipulated by staff not recording a<br />

vacancy until an acceptable candidate is available.<br />

Ensure that KPIs are linked to events and service delivery activities that cannot be manually altered.<br />

4

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