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RIC-30015 Sunbeams - Read and discuss a poem

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<strong>Sunbeams</strong><br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Teacher information<br />

Curriculum links<br />

J<br />

Activity Content description Elaboration<br />

Text • <strong>Read</strong> decodable <strong>and</strong> predictable texts using developing phrasing, fluency, contextual, • <strong>Read</strong>s a <strong>poem</strong><br />

semantic, grammatical <strong>and</strong> phonic knowledge <strong>and</strong> emerging text processing strategies, for • Recognises rhyming words<br />

example prediction, monitoring meaning <strong>and</strong> re-reading (ACELY1659J C,<br />

• Listen to, recite <strong>and</strong> perform <strong>poem</strong>s, chants, rhymes <strong>and</strong> songs, imitating <strong>and</strong> inventing<br />

sound patterns including alliteration <strong>and</strong> rhyme (ACB.T1585) C,<br />

• Respond to texts drawn from a range of cultures <strong>and</strong> experiences (ACELY1655) C,<br />

• Engage in conversations <strong>and</strong> <strong>discuss</strong>ions, using active listening behaviours, showing<br />

interest, <strong>and</strong> contributing ideas, information <strong>and</strong> questions (ACELY1656) C,<br />

Comprehension • Use comprehension strategies to build literal <strong>and</strong> inferred meaning about key events, • Discusses vocabulary from a <strong>poem</strong><br />

ideas <strong>and</strong> information in texts that they listen to, view <strong>and</strong> read by drawing on growing • Answers questions about a <strong>poem</strong><br />

knowledge of context, text structures <strong>and</strong> language features (ACB.Y1660) C,<br />

'-<br />

Word knowledge<br />

Additional teacher<br />

information<br />

• Recognise <strong>and</strong> know how to use simple grammatical morphemes to create word families<br />

(ACB.A1455) G<br />

• Underst<strong>and</strong> that a letter can represent more than one sound <strong>and</strong> that a syllable must<br />

contain a vowel sound (ACELA1459) C,<br />

• Use short vowels, common long vowels, consonant digraphs <strong>and</strong> consonant blends when<br />

writing, <strong>and</strong> blend these to read single syllable words (ACELA1458) C,<br />

Definition of terms<br />

Text<br />

A book or other written or printed work, regarded in terms of its<br />

content rather than its physical form.<br />

Poem<br />

A piece of writing in which the expression of feelings <strong>and</strong> ideas<br />

is given intensity by particular attention to diction (sometimes<br />

involving rhyme), rhythm <strong>and</strong> imagery.<br />

Diagram<br />

A simplified drawing showing the appearance, structure or<br />

workings of something; a schematic representation.<br />

• Science<br />

Links to other curriculum areas<br />

- Observable changes occur in the sky <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

(ACSSU019)<br />

G<br />

• Adds '-s' to make plural nouns<br />

• <strong>Read</strong>s words with 'ur' such as 'returns'<br />

• Adds '-er' <strong>and</strong> '-est' to adjectives<br />

Terminology for students<br />

<strong>poem</strong><br />

word<br />

sentence<br />

text<br />

title<br />

rhyme<br />

adjective<br />

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Suggested reading<br />

• Day <strong>and</strong> night <strong>and</strong> Seasons of the year (Patterns in nature<br />

series) by Margaret Hall<br />

• I am afraid of the dark (Good night books, Ages 2-6. The<br />

adventures of Robin <strong>and</strong> Sunbeam series, ebook 1) [Kindle<br />

Edition] by Mira Drori<br />

1 • · • • • • • • Developing comprehension skills <strong>and</strong> word knowledge (Year 1) • • • • • • R.I.C. Publications ® · • • • • www.ricpublications.com.au


Teaching notes<br />

J<br />

Text<br />

Comprehension<br />

Teacher information<br />

Teacher information<br />

• This <strong>poem</strong> is about the effect sunbeams have on people <strong>and</strong><br />

places.<br />

Introduction<br />

• Discuss the importance of the sun. Elicit from students the role<br />

they think the sun plays for us on Earth. <strong>Read</strong> Day <strong>and</strong> night <strong>and</strong><br />

Seasons of the year by Margaret Hall to stimulate thought <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>discuss</strong>ion.<br />

Development<br />

• <strong>Read</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>discuss</strong> the <strong>poem</strong> with the students. Assist them with<br />

any unfamiliar words.<br />

• Question students to gauge their underst<strong>and</strong>ing of what they<br />

have listened to or read.<br />

• While reading, observe how the students use phonic skills<br />

<strong>and</strong> knowledge to decode words. Assist them to decode more<br />

difficult words.<br />

• Emphasise rhyming words during reading. If reading the text<br />

together as a class, correct inaccurate reading.<br />

Differentiated individual/paired/group work<br />

• In pairs, have students ask each other to find a matching<br />

rhyming word in the <strong>poem</strong>. For example, Partner A asks Partner<br />

B to find a rhyming word for 'goes' ('toes'). They then work<br />

together to think of more words that rhyme with those two.<br />

Partner B then chooses another word from the <strong>poem</strong> <strong>and</strong> they<br />

continue in this way.<br />

• Challenge capable readers to find five words with one syllable<br />

<strong>and</strong> five words with more than one syllable. They should make<br />

a list of these words.<br />

• Less capable readers may need help with the <strong>poem</strong> so the<br />

teacher could work with a small group, working on each stanza<br />

in detail, providing reading practice <strong>and</strong> support.<br />

Review<br />

• As a class, <strong>discuss</strong> the rhyming words that the pairs discovered.<br />

Discuss the spelling patterns that can be seen in rhyming<br />

words.<br />

• Questions will involve personal responses from the students.<br />

Introduction<br />

• The students can <strong>discuss</strong> what they remember reading in the<br />

<strong>poem</strong>. Can they recall what happens at night? What happens<br />

in summer? What happens in winter? Ask the students to recall<br />

some rhyming words.<br />

Development<br />

• Discuss the comprehension activities on page 92, then allow<br />

the students to complete the page independently.<br />

• Compare <strong>and</strong> <strong>discuss</strong> the students' answers to Questions 7<br />

<strong>and</strong> 8.<br />

Differentiated individual/paired/group work<br />

• In groups, ask the students to think about their favourite<br />

seasons. Each group must think of five reasons why the<br />

chosen season is the best season. They should illustrate their<br />

responses.<br />

Review<br />

• As a class, listen to the students read about their favourite<br />

seasons. Discuss any questions they found difficult to answer<br />

or perhaps answered incorrectly.<br />

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Teaching notes<br />

(continued)<br />

Answers<br />

J<br />

Teacher information<br />

Word knowledge<br />

• The activities on page 93 focus on rhyming words, adding 's' to<br />

make plural words, adding '-er' <strong>and</strong> '-est' to words, words with<br />

'ur' as in 'turn', <strong>and</strong> identifying the suffix 'y' in cloudy.<br />

Introduction<br />

• Re-read the text, explaining to the students that the focus will<br />

be on words. While reading, ask the students to underline the<br />

word 'sunbeam' every time it is mentioned (seven times).<br />

Development<br />

• Discuss again the rhyming words that are found in the <strong>poem</strong>.<br />

Ensure that students can see the rhyming part of each word.<br />

• Revise singular <strong>and</strong> plural words.<br />

• Students have had considerable practice adding '-er' <strong>and</strong> '-est'<br />

to words. Revise what they remember about adding these, <strong>and</strong><br />

the term 'suffix'.<br />

• Discuss the 'ur' in returns. Emphasise the sound these two<br />

letters make. Can students think of other words that have this<br />

sound? Make a list on the board.<br />

• Discuss the word knowledge activities on page 93, then allow<br />

the students to complete the page independently.<br />

Differentiated individual/paired/group work<br />

• In pairs, students can be asked to create a <strong>poem</strong> of their own<br />

using some of the rhyming words they have encountered in this<br />

unit. The <strong>poem</strong>s can be very short in length.<br />

• Ask the students to place the words in Question 6 into<br />

sentences.<br />

Review<br />

• As a class, invite some of the pairs to read out the <strong>poem</strong>s they<br />

have written. The students can say why they like particular<br />

<strong>poem</strong>s.<br />

Comprehension<br />

1. under a tree<br />

2. (a) fade away (b) summer<br />

3. Answers may include:<br />

It is dark. There is no light.<br />

4. Answers will vary.<br />

5. The s<strong>and</strong> feels warm.<br />

6. (a) returns (b) rest<br />

7. Answers may include:<br />

It would be dark/cold.<br />

Things wouldn't grow.<br />

8. Answers will vary.<br />

Wont knowledge<br />

1. bee - tree, sea, me<br />

goes - nose, toes<br />

play - way, away<br />

bend - friend, end<br />

2. (a) toes (b) noses (c) nights (d) friends<br />

3. -y<br />

4.<br />

(a) lighter (b) darker (c) longer (d) warmer<br />

5. (a) darkest (b) brightest<br />

6. (a) hurt (b) church (c) burst<br />

(d) Thursday (e) nurse (n purple<br />

7. (a) nurse (b) Thursday (c) purple (d) church<br />

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<strong>Sunbeams</strong> -1<br />

<strong>Read</strong> the <strong>poem</strong>.<br />

<strong>Sunbeams</strong> dance upon the sea<br />

And make it sparkle<br />

Just for me.<br />

<strong>Sunbeams</strong> softly kiss my nose<br />

And warm the s<strong>and</strong><br />

Beneath my toes.<br />

<strong>Sunbeams</strong> shine to light the way<br />

then night returns<br />

And they fade away.<br />

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I like sunbeams, they are my friend.<br />

They make me smile<br />

When dark clouds end.<br />

So here I rest, beneath this tree,<br />

And write this <strong>poem</strong><br />

About sunbeams <strong>and</strong> me.<br />

My learning log When I read this <strong>poem</strong>, I could read: 0 all of it. 0 most of it. 0 parts of it.<br />

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<strong>Sunbeams</strong> - 2<br />

Comprehension<br />

1. Where was the poet sitting<br />

while •writing• this <strong>poem</strong>.<br />

2. Write words to finish the sentences.<br />

(a) When night comes the sunbeams<br />

<br />

.,iv;..<br />

..,..,_<br />

<br />

<br />

.:r'ir.,ivr;.. ""'- <br />

<br />

(b) More sunbeams shine on the earth in __________ _<br />

seasons.<br />

3. Why can't sunbeams be seen at night? ____________ _<br />

4. Write a new title for the text.<br />

5. How do you know the poet isn't wearing shoes?<br />

6. Write words from the <strong>poem</strong> that rhyme with each word.<br />

(a) burns _______ _<br />

7. What would happen if the sun stopped shining?<br />

<br />

(b) best ______ _<br />

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8. Which season do you like best? ______________ _<br />

Why? _____________________ _<br />

My learning log<br />

While doing these activities:<br />

I found a __ easy. I I found a __ tricky. I I found a __ fun.<br />

5 • • • • • • • • Developing comprehension skills <strong>and</strong> word knowledge (Year 1) • • • • • • R.I.C. Publications ® · • • • • www.ricpublications.com.au


<strong>Sunbeams</strong> - 3<br />

1. Find the rhyming words in the <strong>poem</strong> for the following words.<br />

bee goes play bend<br />

Word knowledge<br />

\..<br />

2. Add 1 s 1 to make 'more than one'.<br />

(a) toe (b) nose<br />

(c) night (d) friend<br />

3. What has been added to 'cloud' to make<br />

the adjective 'cloudy'?<br />

4. Add the suffix '-er' to make adjectives.<br />

(a) light (b) dark<br />

(c) long (d) warm<br />

5. Add the suffix '-est' to make adjectives.<br />

(a) dark<br />

(b) bright<br />

6. Write 'ur' like in 'returns' into these words. <strong>Read</strong> them.<br />

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(a) h t (b) ch ch (c) b st<br />

{d) Th sday (e) n se (f) p pie<br />

7. <strong>Read</strong> the clues <strong>and</strong> write the 'ur' word.<br />

(a) Someone who works in a hospital. _________<br />

(b) A day of the week, but not Saturday. ________<br />

(c) A colour. ________<br />

(d) A place where people pray <strong>and</strong> sing. ________<br />

I know what a plural is.<br />

My learning log Colour:<br />

I can read words like church, purple <strong>and</strong> nurse.<br />

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