Volume 24 Issue 1 - September 2018
In this issue: The WholeNote's 7th Annual TIFF TIPS guide to festival films with musical clout; soprano Erin Wall in conversation with Art of Song columnist Lydia Perovic, about more than the art of song; a summer's worth of recordings reviewed; Toronto Chamber Choir at 50 (is a few close friends all it takes?); and much more, as the 2018/19 season gets under way.
In this issue: The WholeNote's 7th Annual TIFF TIPS guide to festival films with musical clout; soprano Erin Wall in conversation with Art of Song columnist Lydia Perovic, about more than the art of song; a summer's worth of recordings reviewed; Toronto Chamber Choir at 50 (is a few close friends all it takes?); and much more, as the 2018/19 season gets under way.
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Beat by Beat | Music Theatre<br />
I Call myself<br />
Princess<br />
Digs Deep<br />
JENNIFER PARR<br />
The <strong>September</strong> <strong>2018</strong>/19 music theatre season starts off with the<br />
exciting world premiere of a new piece by Jani Lauzon, which<br />
will be presented in a three-way co-production by Paper Canoe<br />
Projects, Cahoots Theatre Projects and Native Earth Performing Arts at<br />
Native Earth’s Aki Studio. I Call myself Princess (the lowercase of the<br />
“m” in “myself” is intentional) is a fascinating new “play with opera”<br />
that uses an interdisciplinary approach to delve into the past, making<br />
new discoveries about both the past and the present by relating it<br />
to today.<br />
A hundred years ago in 1918, an opera titled Shanewis (The Robin<br />
Woman) with music by Charles Wakefield Cadman and libretto by<br />
Nelle Richmond Eberhart made its debut at the Metropolitan Opera in<br />
New York, as part of a three-part program about American life. It was<br />
such a success that it returned the next season and continued to tour<br />
and be revived around the United States for years afterwards.<br />
This was the second opera by Cadman and Eberhart on an<br />
“American Indian” theme, but their first to be accepted for production.<br />
What seemed to make the difference with Shanewis was the contribution<br />
to the story and libretto by Cadman’s musical touring partner<br />
the Creek/Cherokee singer Tsianina Redfeather, who, although never<br />
officially credited, provided ideas from her own life and experiences<br />
– resulting in an opera that resonated with both producers and<br />
audiences.<br />
A hundred years later, playwright Jani<br />
Lauzon’s I Call myself Princess is about<br />
to bring this story back to life for us in a<br />
modern context. The first seeds of inspiration<br />
for the play came when the playwright<br />
was working with the Turtle Gals<br />
Performance Ensemble, the acclaimed<br />
Native Women’s collective that she<br />
co-founded with Michelle St. John and<br />
Monique Mojica. While working on a<br />
new project, Lauzon came across the<br />
1972 book The Only Good Indian: The<br />
Hollywood Gospel. It was full of critical<br />
viewpoints on the inclusion, or lack<br />
thereof, of Indigenous performers in<br />
opera, jazz, silent film, the talkies and<br />
vaudeville, starting at the turn of the<br />
20th century.<br />
“At first we were surprised by how<br />
many Indigenous performers there were.<br />
Then we were upset with ourselves that we were surprised,” Lauzon<br />
tells me. “We had bought into the narrative that we weren’t there. But<br />
we were there. We were producers, writers, performers.” The story of<br />
Tsianina and the opera Shanewis in particular stood out as something<br />
to be explored further. “What struck me about Tsianina Redfeather<br />
was her working relationship with Charles Wakefield Cadman,” she<br />
says, “and the complexities of how they were both navigating the<br />
industry and expectations of the audience.”<br />
Cadman was already well known at the time as a composer and<br />
expert in “American Indian Music” and for composing his own pieces<br />
in a style that became known as “Indianist.” He gave lecture tours<br />
Jani Lauzon<br />
around the United States and Europe, joined from 1908 by Redfeather,<br />
who dressed for the concerts in beaded traditional costumes, her hair<br />
in braids, and was credited as “Princess Tsianina.”<br />
In I Call myself Princess, we meet Tsianina and Cadman as they and<br />
their opera are discovered by William, a young Métis opera singer in<br />
the course of his studies. As he learns more and deals with the difficulties<br />
of finding his own identity as a young Indigenous performer<br />
in the world of opera and today’s political climate, music and theatre<br />
become intertwined. “I was conscious of the need to seamlessly integrate<br />
the libretto and music that was Charles Wakefield Cadman’s<br />
and Nelle Eberharts’ within the context of my story,” says Lauzon. “In<br />
many ways the writing process was a constant reminder that the very<br />
act of reconciliation is a delicate balance that takes work, thought and<br />
negotiation.”<br />
This intertwining of story, genre, time and theme is exciting and<br />
ambitious. Joining Lauzon to undertake the challenge of bringing<br />
it all to life is director and dramaturge Marjorie Chan, also artistic<br />
director of Cahoots, a theatre company dedicated to working with<br />
diverse artistic voices. Many things, Chan<br />
says, drew her to the project: knowing<br />
Jani Lauzon and her work with the<br />
Turtle Gals, the chance to tell a story<br />
that has thus far had little opportunity<br />
to be heard, but also the combination of<br />
theatre with opera. Chan herself is well<br />
known as an opera librettist. “When we<br />
started to work on this project,” she says,<br />
“I often felt like my worlds were starting<br />
to come together.”<br />
When I asked Chan about the intermixture<br />
of play and opera, she said that<br />
to her it is like an opera within a play.<br />
“In terms of the actual opera that was<br />
performed on the Met stage in 1918, we<br />
are, in the play, looking at its creation<br />
from both the time when it was created<br />
Marjorie Chan<br />
and from our modern perspective in<br />
<strong>2018</strong>,” she explains. “We are poking at<br />
it from all different sides and different<br />
times so that pieces of the opera are consistently being performed<br />
throughout the entire evening.”<br />
One of the challenges of getting this right is casting, particularly<br />
with the very specific demands for each character. Acclaimed for her<br />
warm strong mezzo-soprano voice and experience in contemporary<br />
opera, Marion Newman, of Kwagiulth and Stó:lo First Nations as well<br />
as English, Irish and Scottish heritage, was an obvious choice for<br />
Tsianina, Chan says. Newman has been an integral part of the project<br />
since the workshop in 2014. Opposite her, as the composer Charles<br />
Wakefield Cadman, is versatile performer and director Richard<br />
Greenblatt, known, perhaps most famously, for his two-man show<br />
COURTESY OF JANI LAUZON COURTESY OF MARJORIE CHAN<br />
20 | <strong>September</strong> <strong>2018</strong> thewholenote.com